11.Unit 3 Same or Different (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 3 Same or Different?重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1.compare v.比较；对比 【用法释疑】可接名词 / 代词作宾语，常用结构：compare A with B（将 A 与 B 比较）；compare A to B（把 A 比作 B）。 【常用搭配】compare notes（交换意见） 例句： She compared the two phones to see which had better features.她比较了这两部手机，看看哪一部功能更好。 Poets often compare love to the sun.诗人常把爱情比作太阳。 Let’s compare notes after we finish the research.我们完成研究后交换一下意见吧。 2.shy adj.害羞的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，常用于形容人或动物的性格。 【常用搭配】be shy of doing sth（羞于做某事） 例句： The little girl was too shy to speak in front of strangers.小女孩害羞得不敢在陌生人面前说话。 He is a shy boy but very kind-hearted.他是个害羞的男孩，但非常善良。 Don’t be shy of sharing your ideas with the group.不要羞于和团队分享你的想法。 3.lazy adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，可形容人、行为或状态。 【常用搭配】lazy bones（懒骨头，非正式用法） 例句： He is too lazy to clean his room.他懒得打扫自己的房间。 The cat lay in a lazy pose by the window.猫懒洋洋地趴在窗边。 Don’t be such lazy bones—get up and exercise!别这么懒 —— 起来锻炼吧！ 4.oud adv. 响亮地；adj.大声的 【用法释疑】副词修饰动词（如 speak loud）；形容词修饰名词（如 a loud voice）。 【常用搭配】loud and clear（清楚明白地） 例句： She spoke loud enough for everyone to hear.她说话声音够大，所有人都能听见。 The party music was so loud that the walls shook.派对的音乐声太大，墙壁都在震动。 Please repeat the instructions loud and clear.请清楚明白地重复一下指示。 5.outgoing adj.外向的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容人性格开朗、善于交际。 例句： My sister is outgoing and makes friends easily.我姐姐性格外向，很容易交到朋友。 He prefers quiet activities, while she is more outgoing.他喜欢安静的活动，而她更外向。 Outgoing people often enjoy social events and parties.外向的人通常喜欢社交活动和聚会。 6.hard-working adj.勤奋的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，强调努力工作或学习的态度。 例句： The hard-working student always gets good grades.那个勤奋的学生总是取得好成绩。 She is hard-working and never complains about her job.她工作勤奋，从不抱怨自己的工作。 Hard-working employees are valued by every company.勤奋的员工受到每家公司的重视。 7.perform v.表演；执行 【用法释疑】接名词 / 代词作宾语，可表示 “表演节目” 或 “完成任务”。 【常用搭配】perform a task（执行任务）；perform on stage（上台表演） 例句： The band will perform their new songs at the concert.乐队将在音乐会上演奏他们的新歌。 He performed his duties with great care.他非常认真地履行职责。 She performed a dance routine that amazed the audience.她表演了一段舞蹈，让观众惊叹不已。 8.solve v.解决；解答 【用法释疑】直接接问题、难题等作宾语，如 solve a problem/puzzle。 【常用搭配】solve a mystery（解开谜团） 例句： Can you help me solve this math problem?你能帮我解这道数学题吗？ They worked together to solve the company’s financial crisis.他们共同努力解决了公司的财务危机。 The detective solved the case after weeks of investigation.侦探经过数周调查破获了案件。 9.congratulation n.祝贺（常用复数形式） 【用法释疑】复数形式 congratulations 后接 on sth/doing sth，表达祝贺。 【常用搭配】Congratulations (on sth)!（祝贺……！） 例句： Please accept my congratulations on your graduation!请接受我对您毕业的祝贺！ They sent their congratulations on the birth of her baby.他们对她宝宝的诞生表示祝贺。 Congratulations on winning the competition! You did great!祝贺你在比赛中获胜！你太棒了！ 10.prize n.奖；奖励 【用法释疑】可数名词，常与 win、get、award 等动词搭配。 【常用搭配】win a prize（获奖）；first prize（一等奖） 例句： She won the first prize in the painting competition.她在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。 The prize for the best student is a new laptop.最佳学生的奖励是一台新笔记本电脑。 He was proud to receive the prize for his research.他为自己的研究获奖感到自豪。 11.attend v.参加；出席 【用法释疑】直接接会议、学校、活动等作宾语，如 attend a meeting/school。 【常用搭配】attend to（处理；照料） 例句： I will attend the conference next week.我下周将参加这个会议。 Did you attend the lecture on environmental protection?你听了那场关于环境保护的讲座吗？ He had to attend to his sick mother at home.他得在家照料生病的母亲。 12.as...as... 像…… 一样…… 【用法释疑】用于原级比较，结构为 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。 【常用搭配】as soon as（一…… 就……） 例句： This book is as interesting as that one.这本书和那本书一样有趣。 She runs as fast as her brother.她跑得和她哥哥一样快。 I will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。 13.besides prep. 除…… 之外（还）；/ adv.而且 【用法释疑】介词后接名词 / 代词；副词用于句首或句中，表补充说明。 例句： Besides English, she also speaks French and Spanish.除了英语，她还会说法语和西班牙语。 I don’t want to go out; besides, it’s raining heavily.我不想出去，而且雨下得很大。 Besides the cost, we need to think about the time.除了成本，我们还需要考虑时间问题。 14.spare adj. 空闲的； v.抽出（时间） 【用法释疑】形容词修饰名词（如 spare time）；动词接名词 / 代词作宾语（如 spare time/money）。 【常用搭配】spare time（空闲时间）；spare no effort（不遗余力） 例句： What do you usually do in your spare time?你空闲时间通常做什么？ Can you spare a few minutes to discuss this?你能抽出几分钟讨论一下这个吗？ They spared no effort to make the event successful.他们不遗余力地让活动取得成功。 15.pleasure n.乐事；愉快；荣幸 【用法释疑】不可数名词，可用于 It’s a pleasure.（这是我的荣幸。） 【常用搭配】my pleasure（不客气）；with pleasure（乐意地） 例句： Reading is a great pleasure for me.阅读对我来说是一大乐事。 It’s a pleasure to work with such a talented team.与这么有才华的团队合作是我的荣幸。 —Thank you for helping me. —My pleasure. —— 谢谢你帮我。 —— 不客气。 16.have sth in common有共同之处 【用法释疑】后接名词 / 代词，用于比较两者的相似点。 例句： They have a lot in common, like music and sports.他们有很多共同之处，比如音乐和运动。 Do you and your sister have anything in common?你和你姐姐有什么共同之处吗？ Although they’re different ages, they have a love of art in common.尽管年龄不同，他们都热爱艺术。 17.appearance n.外表；露面 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指外貌或公开露面。 【常用搭配】judge by appearance（以貌取人） 例句： Don’t judge a person by their appearance.不要以貌取人。 Her appearance at the party surprised everyone.她在派对上的露面让所有人都很惊讶。 He took care of his appearance before the job interview.他在求职面试前打理了自己的外表。 18.personality n.性格；品质 【用法释疑】可数名词，指人的个性或特质。 【常用搭配】strong personality（个性鲜明）；lovely personality（可爱的性格） 例句： She has a warm and friendly personality.她性格热情友好。 His outgoing personality makes him popular at school.他外向的性格使他在学校很受欢迎。 Personalities like hers are rare in the workplace.像她这样的性格在职场中很少见。 19.serious adj.严肃的；严重的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容人、态度或问题的严重性。 【常用搭配】take sth seriously（认真对待某事） 例句： He has a serious expression on his face.他脸上表情严肃。 The accident caused serious injuries to two people.事故导致两人重伤。 You should take your health more seriously.你应该更重视自己的健康。 20.strength n.优势；力量 【用法释疑】可数（优势）或不可数（力量）名词。 【常用搭配】build strength（增强力量）；strengths and weaknesses（优缺点） 例句： Her strength is her ability to stay calm under pressure.她的优势是能在压力下保持冷静。 Lifting weights helps build physical strength.举重有助于增强体力。 We should recognize our strengths and work on our weaknesses.我们应该认识自己的优点，并努力改进缺点。 21.fact n.事实；现实 【用法释疑】可数名词，常用于 in fact（事实上）等短语。 【常用搭配】in fact（事实上）；as a matter of fact（实际上） 例句： It’s a fact that the earth revolves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转是一个事实。 In fact, I’ve already finished the project.事实上，我已经完成了这个项目。 As a matter of fact, I prefer tea to coffee.实际上，比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。 22.slim adj.苗条的；薄的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容身材或物体厚度。 【常用搭配】keep slim（保持苗条） 例句： She has a slim figure after months of exercise.经过几个月的锻炼，她身材苗条。 The new laptop is slim and easy to carry.这款新笔记本电脑很薄，便于携带。 She follows a strict diet to keep slim. 她严格控制饮食以保持苗条。 23.population n.人口 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指某一地区的人口数量，可用 large/small 修饰。 【常用搭配】population growth（人口增长）；population density（人口密度） 例句： The city has a population of over five million.这座城市有五百多万人口。 China has the largest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 Population control is an important issue in some countries.在一些国家，人口控制是一个重要问题。 24.average adj.平均的；平常的 【用法释疑】作定语或表语，指平均水平或普通情况。 【常用搭配】on average（平均而言） 例句： The average temperature in summer here is 25°C.这里夏季平均气温是 25 摄氏度。 He is of average height for his age.就他的年龄而言，他的身高属于平均水平。 On average, we receive about 100 emails a day.平均来说，我们每天收到大约 100 封电子邮件。 25.rainfall n.降雨量 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指某一地区的降雨总量。 【常用搭配】annual rainfall（年降雨量）；heavy rainfall（暴雨） 例句： The area has a high rainfall in spring.该地区春季降雨量很大。 Annual rainfall in this desert is less than 50 mm.这片沙漠的年降雨量不足 50 毫米。 Heavy rainfall caused flooding in the city.暴雨导致城市内涝。 26.pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容环境、人或事物令人愉快。 【常用搭配】pleasant experience（愉快的经历）；pleasant weather（宜人的天气） 例句： We had a pleasant time at the beach yesterday.我们昨天在海滩度过了愉快的时光。 The hotel offers a pleasant atmosphere for guests.这家酒店为客人提供宜人的氛围。 She has a pleasant smile that makes people feel welcome.她有亲切的微笑，让人感到宾至如归。 27.alike adj. / adv.相像的（adj.）；相似地（adv.） 【用法释疑】形容词作表语（不可作定语）；副词修饰动词。 【常用搭配】look alike（看起来相像） 例句： The two sisters are very alike in appearance.这两姐妹外貌非常相像。 They think alike and often agree on decisions.他们想法相似，常常在决策上达成一致。 Brothers and sisters can behave alike due to their shared upbringing.由于成长环境相同，兄弟姐妹的行为可能相似。 28.interest n.业余爱好；兴趣；v.使感兴趣 【用法释疑】名词可作可数（爱好）或不可数（兴趣）；动词接人作宾语。 【常用搭配】 interest in（对……的兴趣）；lose interest（失去兴趣） 例句： Her main interest is painting and she often holds exhibitions.她的主要爱好是绘画，经常举办展览。 He showed great interest in science when he was a child.他小时候对科学表现出浓厚兴趣。 The story interests both children and adults.这个故事让儿童和成年人都感兴趣。 29.difference n.差异 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指不同之处或区别。 【常用搭配】make a difference（有影响；起作用）；difference between A and B（A 与 B 的差异） 例句： Can you tell the difference between these two colors?你能分辨这两种颜色的区别吗？ Regular exercise can make a big difference to your health.经常锻炼对你的健康有很大影响。 The main difference between the two plans is the cost.这两个计划的主要区别在于成本。 30.sense n.理解力；感觉 【用法释疑】可数名词，常见搭配：sense of humor（幽默感）、sense of direction（方向感）等。 【常用搭配】sense of responsibility（责任感）；lose one’s sense（失去知觉） 例句： He has a good sense of humor and always makes people laugh.他很有幽默感，总是让人发笑。 She has a strong sense of responsibility towards her work.她对工作有强烈的责任感。 I lost my sense of smell when I had a cold.我感冒时失去了嗅觉。 31.humour n.幽默；幽默感 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指有趣或搞笑的能力。 【常用搭配】have a sense of humour（有幽默感）；sense of humour（幽默感） 例句： His speech was full of humour and made the audience laugh.他的演讲充满幽默，让观众大笑。 She appreciates people with a good sense of humour.她欣赏有幽默感的人。 Humour can help relieve stress in daily life.幽默有助于缓解日常生活中的压力。 32.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 【用法释疑】后接名词 / 代词，表原因或感谢。 例句： Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了项目。 Thanks to the rain, the plants are growing well.由于下雨，植物生长得很好。 Thanks to his hard work, he got promoted quickly.由于他工作努力，很快就升职了。 33.less adj.较少的；adv.较少地；pron.较少 【用法释疑】形容词修饰不可数名词；副词修饰动词；代词指代较少的量。 【常用搭配】less than（少于）；no less than（多达） 例句： I have less free time now than before.我现在的空闲时间比以前少了。 She speaks less but does more.她说得少，但做得多。 I ate less than usual for dinner because I wasn’t hungry.我晚餐吃得比平时少，因为我不饿。 34.straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容人、方法或问题直接明了。 【常用搭配】straightforward approach（简单的方法）；straightforward answer（直接的回答） 例句： He is straightforward and always tells the truth.他为人坦率，总是说实话。 The instructions are straightforward and easy to follow.说明简单明了，容易遵循。 We need a straightforward solution to this problem.我们需要一个简单直接的方法来解决这个问题。 35.opinion n.看法；意见 【用法释疑】可数名词，常与 express、give、in my opinion 等搭配。 【常用搭配】in my opinion（在我看来）；express an opinion（表达意见） 例句： In my opinion, this movie is the best of the year.在我看来，这部电影是今年最好的。 Everyone has the right to express their opinions.每个人都有权表达自己的观点。 We should respect others’ opinions even if we disagree.即使我们不同意，也应该尊重他人的意见。 36.make a mistake犯错误 【用法释疑】固定短语，后可接 in doing sth 或 with sth。 例句： I made a mistake in calculating the numbers.我在计算数字时犯了一个错误。 It’s normal to make mistakes when learning a new language.学习新语言时犯错是正常的。 He apologized for making a mistake in the report.他为报告中的错误道歉。 37.honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容人或行为诚实。 【常用搭配】to be honest（说实话）；honest person（诚实的人） 例句： She is an honest person and never tells lies.她是个诚实的人，从不说谎。 To be honest, I don’t like this movie very much.说实话，我不太喜欢这部电影。 It’s important to be honest with your friends.对朋友坦诚很重要。 38.direct adj.率直的；直接的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容人、方式或沟通直接。 【常用搭配】direct speech（直接引语）；direct approach（直接的方法） 例句： He has a direct style of speaking and doesn’t like to beat around the bush.他说话直截了当，不喜欢绕圈子。 The direct route to the city center is through this highway.去市中心的直路是走这条高速公路。 She gave me a direct answer to my question.她直接回答了我的问题。 39.similarity n.相似之处 【用法释疑】可数名词，指两者或多者之间的相似点。 【常用搭配】similarity between A and B（A 与 B 的相似之处）；find similarities（发现相似点） 例句： There are many similarities between the two cultures.这两种文化之间有许多相似之处。 Can you find any similarities in their paintings?你能在他们的画作中找到任何相似之处吗？ The similarity between the twins’ voices is amazing.这对双胞胎声音的相似之处令人惊讶。 40.friendship n.友谊；友情 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指朋友之间的关系。 【常用搭配】build friendship（建立友谊）；long-lasting friendship（长久的友谊） 例句： Their friendship has lasted for over ten years.他们的友谊已经持续了十多年。 Traveling together can help build strong friendships.一起旅行有助于建立牢固的友谊。 She values friendship more than anything else.她把友谊看得比什么都重要。 41.character n.人物；个性 【用法释疑】可数名词，指文学作品中的角色或人的性格。 【常用搭配】main character（主角）；strong character（坚强的性格） 例句： The main character in the story is a brave young girl.故事的主角是一个勇敢的年轻女孩。 His character makes him suitable for leadership roles.他的性格使他适合担任领导角色。 Each character in the play has a unique personality.剧中每个角色都有独特的个性。 42.exchange v. / n.交换 【用法释疑】动词接名词 / 代词作宾语；名词可与 between 搭配（如 exchange between A and B）。 【常用搭配】exchange ideas（交流想法）；cultural exchange（文化交流） 例句： We exchanged gifts at the end of the party.聚会结束时我们交换了礼物。 The exchange of goods between countries promotes trade.国家间的货物交换促进贸易。 They often exchange opinions on important issues.他们经常就重要问题交换意见。 43.accident n.意外；（交通）事故 【用法释疑】可数名词，指意外发生的事件。 【常用搭配】by accident（偶然；意外地）；traffic accident（交通事故） 例句： He was injured in a car accident last week.他上周在一场车祸中受伤了。 I met an old friend by accident at the supermarket.我在超市偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 The accident was caused by heavy rain and poor visibility.事故是由大雨和低能见度引起的。 44.expect v.预料；期待 【用法释疑】接名词 / 代词、不定式或 that 从句作宾语，如 expect to do sth。 【常用搭配】expect sb to do sth（期待某人做某事）；expect nothing less than（期望不少于……） 例句： I expect to finish the work by Friday.我预计星期五前完成这项工作。 She expects her students to work hard and be responsible.她期望学生努力学习并负责任。 We didn’t expect that the event would be so successful.我们没想到这次活动会如此成功。 45.silver adj.银色的； n.银 【用法释疑】形容词修饰名词；名词指金属银或银色。 【常用搭配】silver medal（银牌）；silver hair（银发） 例句： She wore a beautiful silver necklace to the party.她在派对上戴了一条漂亮的银项链。 Silver is a precious metal used in jewelry and coins.银是一种用于制作珠宝和硬币的贵金属。 His hair turned silver when he was in his forties.他四十多岁时头发就变白了。 46.silver lining 一线光明（指困境中的希望） 【用法释疑】固定短语，常与 have、find 等动词搭配。 【常用搭配】every cloud has a silver lining（黑暗中总有一线光明） 例句： Although she lost her job, there was a silver lining—she had more time with her family. 尽管她丢了工作，但仍有一线希望 —— 她有更多时间陪伴家人。 In every difficult situation, try to find a silver lining.在每一个困境中，试着寻找一线光明。 The storm destroyed their house, but the silver lining was that no one was hurt. 暴风雨摧毁了他们的房子，但幸运的是没有人受伤。 47.situation n.情况；状况 【用法释疑】可数名词，指特定时刻的情形或环境。 【常用搭配】deal with a situation（处理情况）；improve the situation（改善状况） 例句： We need to find a solution to this difficult situation.我们需要找到解决这一困境的办法。 The company is in a good financial situation this year.公司今年的财务状况良好。 Changing jobs can help improve your career situation.换工作有助于改善你的职业状况。 48.care about 关心；担心 【用法释疑】后接名词 / 代词或动名词，表在意某人 / 事。 例句： She cares deeply about environmental issues.她深切关注环境问题。 He doesn’t care about money—he just wants to be happy.他不在乎钱，只想要快乐。 Do you care about what others think of you?你在意别人怎么看你吗？ 49.reach v.伸手；达到 【用法释疑】作 “伸手” 讲时，常接 for sth；作 “达到” 讲时，接名词 / 代词作宾语。 【常用搭配】reach for（伸手触碰）；reach a goal（达到目标） 例句： He reached for the book on the top shelf but couldn’t get it.他伸手去够顶层架子上的书，但够不着。 The company hopes to reach a wider audience with its new product.公司希望通过新产品接触更广泛的受众。 She finally reached her goal of running a marathon.她终于实现了跑马拉松的目标。 50.touch v.触动；触碰 【用法释疑】作 “触碰” 讲时，直接接宾语；作 “触动” 讲时，可指情感上的影响。 【常用搭配】touch on（涉及；谈及）；touch one’s heart（触动某人的心） 例句： Don’t touch the exhibits in the museum.请勿触摸博物馆内的展品。 The story of her struggle touched everyone in the audience.她的奋斗故事触动了观众中的每一个人。 The speech touched on important issues like education and healthcare.演讲涉及了教育和医疗等重要问题。 51.lend (sb) a hand 帮助（某人） 【用法释疑】固定短语，后可接 sb 或直接作谓语。 例句： Can you lend me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬一下这些箱子吗？ He always lends a hand to those in need.他总是帮助有需要的人。 When I was busy, my friend lent a hand and finished the work for me.我忙的时候，朋友帮忙替我完成了工作。 核心知识回顾 sense 相关的常见搭配及用法 一、动词 + sense have a sense of sth有…… 的感觉 / 意识 have a sense of humor 有幽默感 have a sense of responsibility 有责任感 have a sense of direction 有方向感 lose one’s sense(s)失去（某种）感官能力；失去理智 lose one’s sense of sight/hearing 失去视觉 / 听觉 lose one’s senses 失去理智（常用于夸张表达） make sense有意义；合理 make sense of sth 理解某事 lack sense缺乏判断力 / 常识 regain one’s senses恢复理智；苏醒 二、形容词 + sense common sense常识（不可数） good sense良好的判断力 bad sense判断力差 a strong sense of justice 强烈的正义感 a strong sense of belonging 强烈的归属感 lack of sense缺乏理智 三、介词短语 / 固定搭配 in a sense在某种意义上 In a sense, failure is a stepping stone to success. 在某种意义上，失败是成功的垫脚石。 out of sense不明智地（较少用，更常见：out of one’s senses 失去理智） Don’t act out of your senses. 别失去理智地行事。 beyond sense超出常理；不可理喻 His behavior is beyond all sense. 他的行为完全不可理喻。 bring sb to their senses使某人恢复理智 A good talk brought him to his senses. 一次深入的谈话让他恢复了理智。 come to one’s senses苏醒；醒悟 He finally came to his senses and apologized. 他最终醒悟并道了歉。 四、感官相关固定表达 the five senses五官（视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉） Sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch are the five senses. sense of smell/taste/sight/hearing/touch嗅觉 / 味觉 / 视觉 / 听觉 / 触觉 Her sense of taste is very sensitive. 她的味觉很敏感。 a sense of smell/taste（某种）嗅觉 / 味觉 This perfume has a delicate sense of smell. 这款香水有淡雅的香味。 五、习语与俚语 there’s no sense in doing sth做某事没有意义 There’s no sense in arguing about it now. 现在争论这件事没意义。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Lily is ______ as her sister. They both like drawing. A. outgoing B. more hard-working C.as tall D.taller 2.Do you and your friend ______ anything ______? A. have; in common B. have; in common with C.has; in common D.has; in common with 3.Tom is ______, but his brother is very outgoing. A. shy B. lazy C.serious D.straightforward 4.Can you help me ______ this math problem? It’s too difficult. A. perform B. solve C.attend D.compare 5.______! You won the first prize in the singing competition! A. Congratulation B. Congratulations C.Prize D.Pleasure 6.The twins look ______, but they have different personalities. A. alike B. similar C.same D.different 7.She is ______ than her sister because she always studies hard. A. lazier B. more outgoing C.harder-working D.more serious 8.I ______ the concert yesterday. It was wonderful! A. compared B. performed C.attended D.solved 9.______ music, he also likes painting. A. Besides B. Except C.Beside D.But 10.In my ______ time, I enjoy reading novels. A. spare B. average C.pleasant D.straight 11.It’s a ______ to work with such a kind team. A. mirror B. pleasure C.prize D.fact 12.They ______ their hobbies and found they both love hiking. A. compared B. attended C.solved D.performed 13.The girl played the ______ beautifully at the school show. A. flute B. novel C.prize D.mirror 14.His ______ is quiet and kind, so everyone likes him. A. appearance B. personality C.strength D.sense 15.We should ______ about the environment and protect it. A. reach for B. care about C.thanks to D.make a mistake 16.The story is about a ______ and a pauper who exchange lives. A. prince B. fact C.metre D.rainfall 17.She is ______ than me, but we are good friends. A. less outgoing B. more shy C.most serious D.least hard-working 18.______ your help, I finished the project on time. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C.Because D.Although 19.The ______ of the city is over 1 million. A. population B. rainfall C.kilometre D.average 20.He is ______ and always tells the truth. A. honest B. direct C.straightforward D.all above 21.There are many ______ between the two cultures, such as food and festivals. A. similarities B. differences C.interests D.characters 22.The movie touched my heart and ______ me cry. A. made B. let C.touched D.reached 23.Her ______ of humor makes her popular in class. A. sense B. strength C.personality D.appearance 24.The problem is ______, so we need to find a solution quickly. A. loud B. lazy C.serious D.outgoing 25.They ______ their opinions at the meeting yesterday. A. exchanged B. expected C.attended D.solved 26.The coat is ______ enough for me to wear in spring. A. slim B. thin C.thick D.heavy 27.______ is it from your home to school? About 2 ______. A. How long; kilometres B. How far; metres C.How far; kilometres D.How long; metres 28.The ______ temperature in summer here is 25℃. A. pleasant B. average C.straight D.spare 29.She is ______ in art and wants to be a painter. A. interested B. interesting C.interest D.interests 30.Don’t ______. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. A. care about B. reach for C.worry about D.be afraid 31.The ______ of the story are very interesting and lively. A. characters B. novels C.prizes D.mirrors 32.He is ______ and never hides his feelings. A. shy B. direct C.serious D.lazy 33.The ______ of the accident was heavy rain. A. reason B. fact C.situation D.strength 34.I ______ you to come to my birthday party next week. A. attend B. expect C.exchange D.compare 35.The ______ lining of the difficult situation is that we learned to work together. A. silver B. gold C.bronze D.iron 36.She is ______ and often makes others laugh. A. humorous B. serious C.shy D.straightforward 37.The two sisters have a lot of ______, like their love for music. A. differences B. similarities C.interests D.personalities 38.Please ______ your hand if you know the answer. A. reach B. reach for C.touch D.lend 39.The ______ is 50 mm per month in this area. A. population B. rainfall C.kilometre D.metre 40.It’s important to ______ others’ opinions, even if they are different from yours. A. care B. respect C.compare D.solve 【答案速查】 1-5 CAABB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 BAABB 16-20 AABAD 21-25 BAACA 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 ABABA 36-40 ABBBB 【答题简析】 1.C 【解析】A. 外向的（原级）；B. 更勤奋的（比较级）；C. 和…… 一样高（as...as 结构，原级）；D. 更高的（比较级）。根据题意可知，as...as 结构中用形容词原级，排除 B/D；根据句意 “她们都喜欢画画”，强调相似性，故选 C。 2.A 【解析】have sth in common 为固定短语，意为 “有共同之处”，主语为 you and your friend（复数），用 have，排除 C/D；介词用 in，排除 B。根据题意可知，固定搭配考查，直接选 A。 3.A 【解析】A. 害羞的；B. 懒惰的；C. 严肃的；D. 坦率的。根据题意可知，outgoing 的反义词为 shy，根据转折连词 but，故选 A。 4.B 【解析】A. 表演；B. 解决；C. 参加；D. 比较。根据题意可知，solve a problem 为固定搭配，意为 “解决问题”，故选 B。 5.B 【解析】A. 祝贺（单数）；B. 祝贺（复数，常用复数形式）；C. 奖品；D. 愉快。根据题意可知，Congratulations! 为固定祝贺语，故选 B。 6.A 【解析】A. 相像的（形容词 / 副词）；B. 相似的（需加 to）；C. 相同的（需加 the）；D. 不同的。根据题意可知，look alike 意为 “看起来相像”，故选 A。 7.C 【解析】A. 更懒的；B. 更外向的；C. 更勤奋的；D. 更严肃的。根据题意可知，根据 “她总是努力学习”，故选 C。 8.C 【解析】A. 比较；B. 表演；C. 参加；D. 解决。根据题意可知，attend the concert 意为 “参加音乐会”，故选 C。 9.A 【解析】A. 除…… 之外（还）；B. 除…… 之外（不包括）；C. 在旁边；D. 但是。根据题意可知，“除了音乐，他还喜欢画画”，用 besides，故选 A。 10.A 【解析】A. 空闲的；B. 平均的；C. 宜人的；D. 直的。根据题意可知，spare time 意为 “空闲时间”，故选 A。 11.B 【解析】A. 镜子；B. 乐事；C. 奖品；D. 事实。根据题意可知，It’s a pleasure to do sth. 为固定句型，故选 B。 12.A 【解析】A. 比较；B. 参加；C. 解决；D. 表演。根据题意可知，“比较爱好” 用 compare，故选 A。 13.A 【解析】A. 长笛；B. 小说；C. 奖品；D. 镜子。根据题意可知，play the flute 意为 “吹长笛”，故选 A。 14.B 【解析】A. 外表；B. 性格；C. 优势；D. 感觉。根据题意可知，“安静善良” 描述性格，故选 B。 15.B 【解析】A. 伸手触碰；B. 关心；C. 多亏；D. 犯错。根据题意可知，care about the environment 意为 “关心环境”，故选 B。 16.A 【解析】A. 王子；B. 事实；C. 米；D. 降雨量。根据题意可知，与 pauper（贫民）对比的是 prince（王子），故选 A。 17.A 【解析】A. 不那么外向的；B. more shy 错误（shy 比较级为 shyer）；C. 最严肃的（最高级，无范围）；D. 最不勤奋的（最高级，无范围）。根据题意可知，用比较级表示差异，故选 A。 18.B 【解析】A. 感谢（后接事物）；B. 多亏；C. 因为（后接句子）；D. 尽管。根据题意可知，thanks to sth. 意为 “多亏……”，故选 B。 19.A 【解析】A. 人口；B. 降雨量；C. 千米；D. 平均的。根据题意可知，描述城市人口用 population，故选 A。 20.D 【解析】A. 诚实的；B. 率直的；C. 坦率的；D. 以上都是。根据题意可知，三个选项均符合 “总是说实话” 的描述，故选 D。 21.B 【解析】A. 相似之处；B. 差异；C. 兴趣；D. 人物。根据题意可知，“食物和节日” 属于文化差异，故选 B。 22.A 【解析】A. 使；B. 让；C. 触动；D. 达到。根据题意可知，make sb. do sth. 意为 “使某人做某事”，故选 A。 23.A 【解析】A. 感觉；B. 优势；C. 性格；D. 外表。根据题意可知，sense of humor 意为 “幽默感”，故选 A。 24.C 【解析】A. 大声的；B. 懒惰的；C. 严重的；D. 外向的。根据题意可知，“需要快速解决” 说明问题严重，故选 C。 25.A 【解析】A. 交换；B. 期待；C. 参加；D. 解决。根据题意可知，exchange opinions 意为 “交换意见”，故选 A。 26.B 【解析】A. 苗条的；B. 薄的；C. 厚的；D. 重的。根据题意可知，春天穿的外套应较薄，故选 B。 27.C 【解析】问距离用 how far，排除 A/D；2 千米更合理，故选 C。 28.B 【解析】A. 宜人的；B. 平均的；C. 直的；D. 空闲的。根据题意可知，average temperature 意为 “平均温度”，故选 B。 29.A 【解析】be interested in 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，故选 A。 30.D 【解析】A. 关心；B. 伸手触碰；C. 担心（后接宾语）；D. 害怕。根据题意可知，Don’t be afraid. 意为 “别害怕”，符合语境，故选 D。 31.A 【解析】A. 人物；B. 小说；C. 奖品；D. 镜子。根据题意可知，故事中的 “人物” 用 characters，故选 A。 32.B 【解析】A. 害羞的；B. 率直的；C. 严肃的；D. 懒惰的。根据题意可知，“从不隐藏感受” 即率直的，故选 B。 33.A 【解析】A. 原因；B. 事实；C. 情况；D. 优势。根据题意可知，“事故的原因” 用 reason，故选 A。 34.B 【解析】A. 参加；B. 期待；C. 交换；D. 比较。根据题意可知，expect sb. to do sth. 意为 “期待某人做某事”，故选 B。 35.A 【解析】silver lining 为固定短语，意为 “一线光明”，故选 A。 36.A 【解析】A. 幽默的；B. 严肃的；C. 害羞的；D. 坦率的。根据题意可知，“经常让别人笑” 说明幽默，故选 A。 37.B 【解析】A. 差异；B. 相似之处；C. 兴趣；D. 性格。根据题意可知，“都喜欢音乐” 属于相似之处，故选 B。 38.B 【解析】A. 达到；B. 伸手触碰（此处指举手）；C. 触碰；D. 借出。根据题意可知，reach for your hand 意为 “举手”，故选 B。 39.B 【解析】A. 人口；B. 降雨量；C. 千米；D. 米。根据题意可知，50 毫米描述降雨量，故选 B。 40.B 【解析】A. 关心（需加 about）；B. 尊重；C. 比较；D. 解决。根据题意可知，“尊重他人意见” 用 respect，故选 B。 二、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空） 1.Please accept my ______ (congratulation) on your success! 2.She is a ______ (hard-working) student and always gets good grades. 3.I ______ (attend) a concert with my friends last weekend. 4.They ______ (compare) their photos and found many differences. 5.My sister is ______ (outgoing) than me, so she has more friends. 6.Can you help me ______ (solve) this physics problem? 7.The ______ (perform) by the school band was amazing. 8.We have nothing ______ (common) with each other. 9.His ______ (appear) is quiet, but his personality is lively. 10.She plays the ______ (flute) better than anyone else in the class. 11.______ (beside) English, he also studies French and Chinese. 12.In my ______ (spare) time, I enjoy painting and reading. 13.It’s a ______ (please) to meet such a kind teacher. 14.The twins look very ______ (alike), but they have different hobbies. 15.We should respect each other’s ______ (opinion) even if we disagree. 16.His ______ (honest) made everyone trust him. 17.There are many ______ (similarity) between the two stories. 18.The city’s ______ (populate) has grown to over 2 million. 19.The ______ (average) age of the students in our class is 14. 20.The ______ (rainfall) in this area is higher in summer. 21.She has a good ______ (sense) of humor and often makes us laugh. 22.______ (thank) to your help, I finished the task on time. 23.He is ______ (lazy) than his brother and rarely does housework. 24.The ______ (direct) approach is sometimes the best way to solve a problem. 25.They decided to ______ (exchange) gifts on Christmas Eve. 26.The ______ (accident) happened because of the heavy rain. 27.I ______ (expect) to see you at the party tomorrow. 28.Even in difficult ______ (situation), we should find a silver lining. 29.Please ______ (reach) for the book on the shelf for me. 30.True ______ (friend) should support each other through good and bad times. 【答案速查】 1.congratulations 2. hard-working 3. attended 4. compared 5. more outgoing 6.solve 7. performance 8. in common 9. appearance 10. flute 11.Besides 12. spare 13. pleasure 14. alike 15. opinions 16.honesty 17. similarities 18. population 19. average 20. rainfall 21.sense 22. Thanks 23. lazier 24. direct 25. exchange 22.accident 27. expect 28. situations 29. reach 30. friendship 【答案简析】 1.congratulations 【解析】考查名词复数。congratulation 表示 “祝贺” 时常用复数形式，故填 congratulations。 2hard-working 【解析】考查词性辨析。修饰名词 student 用形容词，hard-working 为复合形容词，意为 “勤奋的”，直接填原形。 3.attended 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 last weekend，用一般过去时，attend 的过去式为 attended。 4.compared 【解析】考查动词时态。根据后半句 found（过去式），前后时态一致，用 compare 的过去式 compared。 5.more outgoing 【解析】考查形容词比较级。than 提示用比较级，outgoing 为多音节词，比较级加 more，故填 more outgoing。 6.solve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，用动词原形 solve。 7.performance 【解析】考查词性转换。定冠词 the 后接名词，perform 的名词形式为 performance（表演）。 8.in common 【解析】考查固定短语。have sth. in common 为固定搭配，意为 “有共同之处”，填 in common。 9.appearance 【解析】考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，appear 的名词形式为 appearance（外表）。 10.flute 【解析】考查名词单数。play the flute 意为 “吹长笛”，乐器名词用单数，直接填 flute。 11.Besides 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为 “除了英语，他还学法语和中文”，“除…… 之外还” 用 besides，注意句首首字母大写。 12.spare 【解析】考查固定短语。spare time 意为 “空闲时间”，用形容词 spare 修饰 time，填原形。 13.pleasure 【解析】考查词性转换。不定冠词 a 后接名词，please 的名词形式为 pleasure（乐事）。 14.alike 【解析】考查形容词用法。look alike 意为 “看起来相像”，alike 作表语形容词，直接填原形。 15.opinions 【解析】考查名词复数。opinion 为可数名词，each other’s（彼此的）后接复数形式，表 “多种意见”，填 opinions。 16.honesty 【解析】考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，honest 的名词形式为 honesty（诚实）。 17.similarities 【解析】考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，similarity 的复数形式为 similarities（相似之处）。 18.population 【解析】考查名词用法。population 意为 “人口”，为不可数名词，直接填原形。 19.average 【解析】考查形容词用法。修饰名词 age 用形容词，average 意为 “平均的”，填原形。 20.rainfall 【解析】考查名词用法。rainfall 意为 “降雨量”，为不可数名词，直接填原形。 21.sense 【解析】考查固定短语。sense of humor 意为 “幽默感”，为固定搭配，填 sense。 22.Thanks 【解析】考查固定短语。thanks to 意为 “多亏”，句首首字母大写，填 Thanks。 23.lazier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。than 提示用比较级，lazy 为 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，改 y 为 i 加 - er，填 lazier。 24.direct 【解析】考查形容词用法。修饰名词 approach 用形容词，direct 意为 “直接的”，填原形。 25.exchange 【解析】考查动词原形。decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，用动词原形 exchange（交换）。 26.accident 【解析】考查名词单数。根据谓语 happened（单数），主语用单数形式 accident（事故）。 27.expect 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 tomorrow，用一般现在时表将来计划，主语 I 后接动词原形 expect。 28.situations 【解析】考查名词复数。situation 为可数名词，泛指 “各种情况” 用复数形式 situations。 29reach 【解析】考查动词原形。祈使句以动词原形开头，reach for 意为 “伸手去拿”，填 reach。 30.friendship 【解析】考查名词用法。作主语用名词，friendship 意为 “友谊”，为不可数名词，填原形。 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英语句子） 1.请接受我对你成功的祝贺！ Please accept my ______ ______ your success! 2.她和她姐姐一样高，但更外向。 She is ______ tall ______ her sister, but more outgoing. 3.我上周六参加了一个音乐会，非常精彩。 I ______ a concert last Saturday and it was wonderful. 4.他们比较了彼此的计划，发现了很多不同点。 They ______ their plans and found many ______. 5.他比我更勤奋，总是第一个完成作业。 He is ______ ______ than me and always finishes homework first. 6.你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？ Can you help me ______ this math ______? 7.学校乐队的表演赢得了一等奖。 The ______ by the school band won the first ______. 8.我们和新同学有共同之处吗？ Do we ______ anything ______ ______ with the new classmate? 9.他的外表看起来严肃，但性格很友好。 His ______ looks serious, but his ______ is very friendly. 10.她每天练习长笛，因为她非常喜欢音乐。 She practices the ______ every day because she loves music ______. 11.除了英语，他还擅长法语。 ______ English, he is also good at French. 12.在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和朋友一起爬山。 In my ______ ______, I enjoy climbing mountains with friends. 13.见到你是我的荣幸。 It’s a ______ to ______ you. 14.这对双胞胎看起来很相像，但兴趣不同。 The twins look very ______, but they have different ______. 15.我们应该尊重每个人的看法。 We should respect everyone’s ______. 16.他的诚实让他成为最受欢迎的学生。 His ______ makes him the most popular student. 17.这两个城市有很多相似之处。 There are many ______ between the two cities. 18.这个国家的人口超过五千万。 The ______ of this country is over 50 million. 19.这里夏季的平均气温是 28 摄氏度。 The ______ temperature in summer here is 28℃. 20.这个地区的降雨量每年约 1000 毫米。 The ______ here is about 1000 ______ per year. 21.她很有幽默感，经常让我们大笑。 She has a good ______ of ______ and often makes us laugh. 22.多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。 ______ ______ your help, I finished the task on time. 23.他比哥哥更懒，很少打扫房间。 He is ______ than his brother and rarely cleans his room. 24.他是个率直的人，总是直接说出想法。 He is a ______ person and always speaks his mind ______. 25.他们决定在圣诞节交换礼物。 They decided to ______ ______ on Christmas Day. 26.这场事故是由于大雨造成的。 The ______ happened because of the heavy rain. 27.我期待明天在派对上见到你。 I ______ ______ see you at the party tomorrow. 28.即使在困难的情况下，我们也要看到希望。 Even in difficult ______, we should find a ______ lining. 29.请帮我伸手拿一下书架上的书。 Please ______ ______ the book on the shelf for me. 30.真正的友谊是在困难时互相支持。 True ______ means supporting each other in difficult ______. 【答案速查】 1.congratulations on 2. as; as 3. attended 4. compared; differences 5. more hard-working 6.solve; problem 7. performance; prize 8. have; in common 9. appearance; personality 10.flute; a lot 11. Besides 12. spare time 13. pleasure; meet 14. alike; interests 15.opinions 16. honesty 17. similarities 18. population 19. average 20.rainfall; millimeters 21. sense; humor 22. Thanks to 23. lazier 24. direct; directly 25.exchange gifts 26. accident 27. expect to 28. situations; silver 29. reach for 30. friendship; times 【答题简析】 1.congratulations on 【解析】考查固定短语。congratulations on sth. 表示 “对某事的祝贺”，用复数形式。 2.as; as 【解析】考查as...as 结构。表示 “和…… 一样”，中间用形容词原级 tall。 3.attended 【解析】考查动词时态。last Saturday 提示用一般过去时，attend 的过去式为 attended。 4.compared; differences 【解析】考查动词时态和名词复数。compare 的过去式为 compared；difference 为可数名词，many 后用复数 differences。 5.more hard-working 【解析】考查比较级。hard-working 为多音节词，比较级加 more。 6.solve; problem 【解析】考查固定搭配。solve a problem 意为 “解决问题”，help sb. do sth. 用动词原形 solve。 7.performance; prize 【解析】考查词性转换和名词。perform 的名词为 performance（表演）；prize 意为 “奖项”。 8.have; in common 【解析】考查固定短语。have sth. in common 意为 “有共同之处”，疑问句中用原形 have。 9.appearance; personality 【解析】考查名词辨析。appearance 指 “外表”，personality 指 “性格”，均用名词形式。 10.flute; a lot 【解析】考查名词和副词。play the flute 意为 “吹长笛”；a lot 表示 “非常”，修饰动词 loves。 11.Besides 【解析】考查介词辨析。besides 表示 “除…… 之外还”，句首首字母大写。 12.spare time 【解析】考查固定短语。spare time 意为 “空闲时间”，直接填写。 13.pleasure; meet 【解析】考查词性和不定式。pleasure 为名词 “荣幸”；It’s a pleasure to do sth. 为固定句型。 14.alike; interests 【解析】考查形容词和名词复数。look alike 意为 “看起来相像”；interest 表示 “兴趣” 时为可数名词，用复数 interests。 15.opinions 【解析】考查名词复数。opinion 为可数名词，everyone’s 后用复数，表示 “各人的看法”。 16.honesty 【解析】考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，honest 的名词为 honesty（诚实）。 17.similarities 【解析】考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，similarity 的复数为 similarities。 18.population 【解析】考查名词用法。population 意为 “人口”，为不可数名词，直接填写。 19.average 【解析】考查形容词用法。修饰名词 temperature 用形容词 average（平均的）。 20.rainfall; millimeters 【解析】考查名词和单位。rainfall 为 “降雨量”，millimeter（毫米）为可数名词，1000 后用复数。 21.sense; humor 【解析】考查固定短语。sense of humor 意为 “幽默感”，固定搭配。 22.Thanks to 【解析】考查固定短语。thanks to 意为 “多亏”，句首首字母大写。 23.lazier 【解析】考查比较级。lazy 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，比较级改 y 为 i 加 - er，即 lazier。 24.direct; directly 【解析】考查形容词和副词。第一空修饰名词 person 用形容词 direct（率直的）；第二空修饰动词 speaks 用副词 directly（直接地）。 25.exchange gifts 【解析】考查动词短语。decide to do sth. 后接动词原形 exchange，exchange gifts 意为 “交换礼物”。 26.accident 【解析】考查名词单数。根据谓语 happened，主语用单数 accident（事故）。 27.expect to 【解析】考查动词短语。expect to do sth. 意为 “期待做某事”，主语 I 后接原形 expect。 28.situations; silver 【解析】考查名词复数和固定短语。situation 为可数名词，困难情况用复数；silver lining 意为 “一线光明”，固定搭配。 29.reach for 【解析】考查动词短语。reach for 意为 “伸手去拿”，祈使句用动词原形。 30.friendship; times 【解析】考查名词和复数。friendship 为不可数名词；in difficult times 意为 “在困难时期”，times 表示 “时期” 用复数。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 3 Same or Different?重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1.compare v.比较；对比 【用法释疑】可接名词 / 代词作宾语，常用结构：compare A with B（将 A 与 B 比较）；compare A to B（把 A 比作 B）。 【常用搭配】compare notes（交换意见） 例句： She compared the two phones to see which had better features.她比较了这两部手机，看看哪一部功能更好。 Poets often compare love to the sun.诗人常把爱情比作太阳。 Let’s compare notes after we finish the research.我们完成研究后交换一下意见吧。 2.shy adj.害羞的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，常用于形容人或动物的性格。 【常用搭配】be shy of doing sth（羞于做某事） 例句： The little girl was too shy to speak in front of strangers.小女孩害羞得不敢在陌生人面前说话。 He is a shy boy but very kind-hearted.他是个害羞的男孩，但非常善良。 Don’t be shy of sharing your ideas with the group.不要羞于和团队分享你的想法。 3.lazy adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，可形容人、行为或状态。 【常用搭配】lazy bones（懒骨头，非正式用法） 例句： He is too lazy to clean his room.他懒得打扫自己的房间。 The cat lay in a lazy pose by the window.猫懒洋洋地趴在窗边。 Don’t be such lazy bones—get up and exercise!别这么懒 —— 起来锻炼吧！ 4.oud adv. 响亮地；adj.大声的 【用法释疑】副词修饰动词（如 speak loud）；形容词修饰名词（如 a loud voice）。 【常用搭配】loud and clear（清楚明白地） 例句： She spoke loud enough for everyone to hear.她说话声音够大，所有人都能听见。 The party music was so loud that the walls shook.派对的音乐声太大，墙壁都在震动。 Please repeat the instructions loud and clear.请清楚明白地重复一下指示。 5.outgoing adj.外向的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容人性格开朗、善于交际。 例句： My sister is outgoing and makes friends easily.我姐姐性格外向，很容易交到朋友。 He prefers quiet activities, while she is more outgoing.他喜欢安静的活动，而她更外向。 Outgoing people often enjoy social events and parties.外向的人通常喜欢社交活动和聚会。 6.hard-working adj.勤奋的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，强调努力工作或学习的态度。 例句： The hard-working student always gets good grades.那个勤奋的学生总是取得好成绩。 She is hard-working and never complains about her job.她工作勤奋，从不抱怨自己的工作。 Hard-working employees are valued by every company.勤奋的员工受到每家公司的重视。 7.perform v.表演；执行 【用法释疑】接名词 / 代词作宾语，可表示 “表演节目” 或 “完成任务”。 【常用搭配】perform a task（执行任务）；perform on stage（上台表演） 例句： The band will perform their new songs at the concert.乐队将在音乐会上演奏他们的新歌。 He performed his duties with great care.他非常认真地履行职责。 She performed a dance routine that amazed the audience.她表演了一段舞蹈，让观众惊叹不已。 8.solve v.解决；解答 【用法释疑】直接接问题、难题等作宾语，如 solve a problem/puzzle。 【常用搭配】solve a mystery（解开谜团） 例句： Can you help me solve this math problem?你能帮我解这道数学题吗？ They worked together to solve the company’s financial crisis.他们共同努力解决了公司的财务危机。 The detective solved the case after weeks of investigation.侦探经过数周调查破获了案件。 9.congratulation n.祝贺（常用复数形式） 【用法释疑】复数形式 congratulations 后接 on sth/doing sth，表达祝贺。 【常用搭配】Congratulations (on sth)!（祝贺……！） 例句： Please accept my congratulations on your graduation!请接受我对您毕业的祝贺！ They sent their congratulations on the birth of her baby.他们对她宝宝的诞生表示祝贺。 Congratulations on winning the competition! You did great!祝贺你在比赛中获胜！你太棒了！ 10.prize n.奖；奖励 【用法释疑】可数名词，常与 win、get、award 等动词搭配。 【常用搭配】win a prize（获奖）；first prize（一等奖） 例句： She won the first prize in the painting competition.她在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。 The prize for the best student is a new laptop.最佳学生的奖励是一台新笔记本电脑。 He was proud to receive the prize for his research.他为自己的研究获奖感到自豪。 11.attend v.参加；出席 【用法释疑】直接接会议、学校、活动等作宾语，如 attend a meeting/school。 【常用搭配】attend to（处理；照料） 例句： I will attend the conference next week.我下周将参加这个会议。 Did you attend the lecture on environmental protection?你听了那场关于环境保护的讲座吗？ He had to attend to his sick mother at home.他得在家照料生病的母亲。 12.as...as... 像…… 一样…… 【用法释疑】用于原级比较，结构为 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。 【常用搭配】as soon as（一…… 就……） 例句： This book is as interesting as that one.这本书和那本书一样有趣。 She runs as fast as her brother.她跑得和她哥哥一样快。 I will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。 13.besides prep. 除…… 之外（还）；/ adv.而且 【用法释疑】介词后接名词 / 代词；副词用于句首或句中，表补充说明。 例句： Besides English, she also speaks French and Spanish.除了英语，她还会说法语和西班牙语。 I don’t want to go out; besides, it’s raining heavily.我不想出去，而且雨下得很大。 Besides the cost, we need to think about the time.除了成本，我们还需要考虑时间问题。 14.spare adj. 空闲的； v.抽出（时间） 【用法释疑】形容词修饰名词（如 spare time）；动词接名词 / 代词作宾语（如 spare time/money）。 【常用搭配】spare time（空闲时间）；spare no effort（不遗余力） 例句： What do you usually do in your spare time?你空闲时间通常做什么？ Can you spare a few minutes to discuss this?你能抽出几分钟讨论一下这个吗？ They spared no effort to make the event successful.他们不遗余力地让活动取得成功。 15.pleasure n.乐事；愉快；荣幸 【用法释疑】不可数名词，可用于 It’s a pleasure.（这是我的荣幸。） 【常用搭配】my pleasure（不客气）；with pleasure（乐意地） 例句： Reading is a great pleasure for me.阅读对我来说是一大乐事。 It’s a pleasure to work with such a talented team.与这么有才华的团队合作是我的荣幸。 —Thank you for helping me. —My pleasure. —— 谢谢你帮我。 —— 不客气。 16.have sth in common有共同之处 【用法释疑】后接名词 / 代词，用于比较两者的相似点。 例句： They have a lot in common, like music and sports.他们有很多共同之处，比如音乐和运动。 Do you and your sister have anything in common?你和你姐姐有什么共同之处吗？ Although they’re different ages, they have a love of art in common.尽管年龄不同，他们都热爱艺术。 17.appearance n.外表；露面 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指外貌或公开露面。 【常用搭配】judge by appearance（以貌取人） 例句： Don’t judge a person by their appearance.不要以貌取人。 Her appearance at the party surprised everyone.她在派对上的露面让所有人都很惊讶。 He took care of his appearance before the job interview.他在求职面试前打理了自己的外表。 18.personality n.性格；品质 【用法释疑】可数名词，指人的个性或特质。 【常用搭配】strong personality（个性鲜明）；lovely personality（可爱的性格） 例句： She has a warm and friendly personality.她性格热情友好。 His outgoing personality makes him popular at school.他外向的性格使他在学校很受欢迎。 Personalities like hers are rare in the workplace.像她这样的性格在职场中很少见。 19.serious adj.严肃的；严重的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容人、态度或问题的严重性。 【常用搭配】take sth seriously（认真对待某事） 例句： He has a serious expression on his face.他脸上表情严肃。 The accident caused serious injuries to two people.事故导致两人重伤。 You should take your health more seriously.你应该更重视自己的健康。 20.strength n.优势；力量 【用法释疑】可数（优势）或不可数（力量）名词。 【常用搭配】build strength（增强力量）；strengths and weaknesses（优缺点） 例句： Her strength is her ability to stay calm under pressure.她的优势是能在压力下保持冷静。 Lifting weights helps build physical strength.举重有助于增强体力。 We should recognize our strengths and work on our weaknesses.我们应该认识自己的优点，并努力改进缺点。 21.fact n.事实；现实 【用法释疑】可数名词，常用于 in fact（事实上）等短语。 【常用搭配】in fact（事实上）；as a matter of fact（实际上） 例句： It’s a fact that the earth revolves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转是一个事实。 In fact, I’ve already finished the project.事实上，我已经完成了这个项目。 As a matter of fact, I prefer tea to coffee.实际上，比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。 22.slim adj.苗条的；薄的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容身材或物体厚度。 【常用搭配】keep slim（保持苗条） 例句： She has a slim figure after months of exercise.经过几个月的锻炼，她身材苗条。 The new laptop is slim and easy to carry.这款新笔记本电脑很薄，便于携带。 She follows a strict diet to keep slim. 她严格控制饮食以保持苗条。 23.population n.人口 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指某一地区的人口数量，可用 large/small 修饰。 【常用搭配】population growth（人口增长）；population density（人口密度） 例句： The city has a population of over five million.这座城市有五百多万人口。 China has the largest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 Population control is an important issue in some countries.在一些国家，人口控制是一个重要问题。 24.average adj.平均的；平常的 【用法释疑】作定语或表语，指平均水平或普通情况。 【常用搭配】on average（平均而言） 例句： The average temperature in summer here is 25°C.这里夏季平均气温是 25 摄氏度。 He is of average height for his age.就他的年龄而言，他的身高属于平均水平。 On average, we receive about 100 emails a day.平均来说，我们每天收到大约 100 封电子邮件。 25.rainfall n.降雨量 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指某一地区的降雨总量。 【常用搭配】annual rainfall（年降雨量）；heavy rainfall（暴雨） 例句： The area has a high rainfall in spring.该地区春季降雨量很大。 Annual rainfall in this desert is less than 50 mm.这片沙漠的年降雨量不足 50 毫米。 Heavy rainfall caused flooding in the city.暴雨导致城市内涝。 26.pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容环境、人或事物令人愉快。 【常用搭配】pleasant experience（愉快的经历）；pleasant weather（宜人的天气） 例句： We had a pleasant time at the beach yesterday.我们昨天在海滩度过了愉快的时光。 The hotel offers a pleasant atmosphere for guests.这家酒店为客人提供宜人的氛围。 She has a pleasant smile that makes people feel welcome.她有亲切的微笑，让人感到宾至如归。 27.alike adj. / adv.相像的（adj.）；相似地（adv.） 【用法释疑】形容词作表语（不可作定语）；副词修饰动词。 【常用搭配】look alike（看起来相像） 例句： The two sisters are very alike in appearance.这两姐妹外貌非常相像。 They think alike and often agree on decisions.他们想法相似，常常在决策上达成一致。 Brothers and sisters can behave alike due to their shared upbringing.由于成长环境相同，兄弟姐妹的行为可能相似。 28.interest n.业余爱好；兴趣；v.使感兴趣 【用法释疑】名词可作可数（爱好）或不可数（兴趣）；动词接人作宾语。 【常用搭配】 interest in（对……的兴趣）；lose interest（失去兴趣） 例句： Her main interest is painting and she often holds exhibitions.她的主要爱好是绘画，经常举办展览。 He showed great interest in science when he was a child.他小时候对科学表现出浓厚兴趣。 The story interests both children and adults.这个故事让儿童和成年人都感兴趣。 29.difference n.差异 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指不同之处或区别。 【常用搭配】make a difference（有影响；起作用）；difference between A and B（A 与 B 的差异） 例句： Can you tell the difference between these two colors?你能分辨这两种颜色的区别吗？ Regular exercise can make a big difference to your health.经常锻炼对你的健康有很大影响。 The main difference between the two plans is the cost.这两个计划的主要区别在于成本。 30.sense n.理解力；感觉 【用法释疑】可数名词，常见搭配：sense of humor（幽默感）、sense of direction（方向感）等。 【常用搭配】sense of responsibility（责任感）；lose one’s sense（失去知觉） 例句： He has a good sense of humor and always makes people laugh.他很有幽默感，总是让人发笑。 She has a strong sense of responsibility towards her work.她对工作有强烈的责任感。 I lost my sense of smell when I had a cold.我感冒时失去了嗅觉。 31.humour n.幽默；幽默感 【用法释疑】不可数名词，指有趣或搞笑的能力。 【常用搭配】have a sense of humour（有幽默感）；sense of humour（幽默感） 例句： His speech was full of humour and made the audience laugh.他的演讲充满幽默，让观众大笑。 She appreciates people with a good sense of humour.她欣赏有幽默感的人。 Humour can help relieve stress in daily life.幽默有助于缓解日常生活中的压力。 32.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 【用法释疑】后接名词 / 代词，表原因或感谢。 例句： Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了项目。 Thanks to the rain, the plants are growing well.由于下雨，植物生长得很好。 Thanks to his hard work, he got promoted quickly.由于他工作努力，很快就升职了。 33.less adj.较少的；adv.较少地；pron.较少 【用法释疑】形容词修饰不可数名词；副词修饰动词；代词指代较少的量。 【常用搭配】less than（少于）；no less than（多达） 例句： I have less free time now than before.我现在的空闲时间比以前少了。 She speaks less but does more.她说得少，但做得多。 I ate less than usual for dinner because I wasn’t hungry.我晚餐吃得比平时少，因为我不饿。 34.straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容人、方法或问题直接明了。 【常用搭配】straightforward approach（简单的方法）；straightforward answer（直接的回答） 例句： He is straightforward and always tells the truth.他为人坦率，总是说实话。 The instructions are straightforward and easy to follow.说明简单明了，容易遵循。 We need a straightforward solution to this problem.我们需要一个简单直接的方法来解决这个问题。 35.opinion n.看法；意见 【用法释疑】可数名词，常与 express、give、in my opinion 等搭配。 【常用搭配】in my opinion（在我看来）；express an opinion（表达意见） 例句： In my opinion, this movie is the best of the year.在我看来，这部电影是今年最好的。 Everyone has the right to express their opinions.每个人都有权表达自己的观点。 We should respect others’ opinions even if we disagree.即使我们不同意，也应该尊重他人的意见。 36.make a mistake犯错误 【用法释疑】固定短语，后可接 in doing sth 或 with sth。 例句： I made a mistake in calculating the numbers.我在计算数字时犯了一个错误。 It’s normal to make mistakes when learning a new language.学习新语言时犯错是正常的。 He apologized for making a mistake in the report.他为报告中的错误道歉。 37.honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容人或行为诚实。 【常用搭配】to be honest（说实话）；honest person（诚实的人） 例句： She is an honest person and never tells lies.她是个诚实的人，从不说谎。 To be honest, I don’t like this movie very much.说实话，我不太喜欢这部电影。 It’s important to be honest with your friends.对朋友坦诚很重要。 38.direct adj.率直的；直接的 【用法释疑】作表语或定语，形容人、方式或沟通直接。 【常用搭配】direct speech（直接引语）；direct approach（直接的方法） 例句： He has a direct style of speaking and doesn’t like to beat around the bush.他说话直截了当，不喜欢绕圈子。 The direct route to the city center is through this highway.去市中心的直路是走这条高速公路。 She gave me a direct answer to my question.她直接回答了我的问题。 39.similarity n.相似之处 【用法释疑】可数名词，指两者或多者之间的相似点。 【常用搭配】similarity between A and B（A 与 B 的相似之处）；find similarities（发现相似点） 例句： There are many similarities between the two cultures.这两种文化之间有许多相似之处。 Can you find any similarities in their paintings?你能在他们的画作中找到任何相似之处吗？ The similarity between the twins’ voices is amazing.这对双胞胎声音的相似之处令人惊讶。 40.friendship n.友谊；友情 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词，指朋友之间的关系。 【常用搭配】build friendship（建立友谊）；long-lasting friendship（长久的友谊） 例句： Their friendship has lasted for over ten years.他们的友谊已经持续了十多年。 Traveling together can help build strong friendships.一起旅行有助于建立牢固的友谊。 She values friendship more than anything else.她把友谊看得比什么都重要。 41.character n.人物；个性 【用法释疑】可数名词，指文学作品中的角色或人的性格。 【常用搭配】main character（主角）；strong character（坚强的性格） 例句： The main character in the story is a brave young girl.故事的主角是一个勇敢的年轻女孩。 His character makes him suitable for leadership roles.他的性格使他适合担任领导角色。 Each character in the play has a unique personality.剧中每个角色都有独特的个性。 42.exchange v. / n.交换 【用法释疑】动词接名词 / 代词作宾语；名词可与 between 搭配（如 exchange between A and B）。 【常用搭配】exchange ideas（交流想法）；cultural exchange（文化交流） 例句： We exchanged gifts at the end of the party.聚会结束时我们交换了礼物。 The exchange of goods between countries promotes trade.国家间的货物交换促进贸易。 They often exchange opinions on important issues.他们经常就重要问题交换意见。 43.accident n.意外；（交通）事故 【用法释疑】可数名词，指意外发生的事件。 【常用搭配】by accident（偶然；意外地）；traffic accident（交通事故） 例句： He was injured in a car accident last week.他上周在一场车祸中受伤了。 I met an old friend by accident at the supermarket.我在超市偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 The accident was caused by heavy rain and poor visibility.事故是由大雨和低能见度引起的。 44.expect v.预料；期待 【用法释疑】接名词 / 代词、不定式或 that 从句作宾语，如 expect to do sth。 【常用搭配】expect sb to do sth（期待某人做某事）；expect nothing less than（期望不少于……） 例句： I expect to finish the work by Friday.我预计星期五前完成这项工作。 She expects her students to work hard and be responsible.她期望学生努力学习并负责任。 We didn’t expect that the event would be so successful.我们没想到这次活动会如此成功。 45.silver adj.银色的； n.银 【用法释疑】形容词修饰名词；名词指金属银或银色。 【常用搭配】silver medal（银牌）；silver hair（银发） 例句： She wore a beautiful silver necklace to the party.她在派对上戴了一条漂亮的银项链。 Silver is a precious metal used in jewelry and coins.银是一种用于制作珠宝和硬币的贵金属。 His hair turned silver when he was in his forties.他四十多岁时头发就变白了。 46.silver lining 一线光明（指困境中的希望） 【用法释疑】固定短语，常与 have、find 等动词搭配。 【常用搭配】every cloud has a silver lining（黑暗中总有一线光明） 例句： Although she lost her job, there was a silver lining—she had more time with her family. 尽管她丢了工作，但仍有一线希望 —— 她有更多时间陪伴家人。 In every difficult situation, try to find a silver lining.在每一个困境中，试着寻找一线光明。 The storm destroyed their house, but the silver lining was that no one was hurt. 暴风雨摧毁了他们的房子，但幸运的是没有人受伤。 47.situation n.情况；状况 【用法释疑】可数名词，指特定时刻的情形或环境。 【常用搭配】deal with a situation（处理情况）；improve the situation（改善状况） 例句： We need to find a solution to this difficult situation.我们需要找到解决这一困境的办法。 The company is in a good financial situation this year.公司今年的财务状况良好。 Changing jobs can help improve your career situation.换工作有助于改善你的职业状况。 48.care about 关心；担心 【用法释疑】后接名词 / 代词或动名词，表在意某人 / 事。 例句： She cares deeply about environmental issues.她深切关注环境问题。 He doesn’t care about money—he just wants to be happy.他不在乎钱，只想要快乐。 Do you care about what others think of you?你在意别人怎么看你吗？ 49.reach v.伸手；达到 【用法释疑】作 “伸手” 讲时，常接 for sth；作 “达到” 讲时，接名词 / 代词作宾语。 【常用搭配】reach for（伸手触碰）；reach a goal（达到目标） 例句： He reached for the book on the top shelf but couldn’t get it.他伸手去够顶层架子上的书，但够不着。 The company hopes to reach a wider audience with its new product.公司希望通过新产品接触更广泛的受众。 She finally reached her goal of running a marathon.她终于实现了跑马拉松的目标。 50.touch v.触动；触碰 【用法释疑】作 “触碰” 讲时，直接接宾语；作 “触动” 讲时，可指情感上的影响。 【常用搭配】touch on（涉及；谈及）；touch one’s heart（触动某人的心） 例句： Don’t touch the exhibits in the museum.请勿触摸博物馆内的展品。 The story of her struggle touched everyone in the audience.她的奋斗故事触动了观众中的每一个人。 The speech touched on important issues like education and healthcare.演讲涉及了教育和医疗等重要问题。 51.lend (sb) a hand 帮助（某人） 【用法释疑】固定短语，后可接 sb 或直接作谓语。 例句： Can you lend me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬一下这些箱子吗？ He always lends a hand to those in need.他总是帮助有需要的人。 When I was busy, my friend lent a hand and finished the work for me.我忙的时候，朋友帮忙替我完成了工作。 核心知识回顾 sense 相关的常见搭配及用法 一、动词 + sense have a sense of sth有…… 的感觉 / 意识 have a sense of humor 有幽默感 have a sense of responsibility 有责任感 have a sense of direction 有方向感 lose one’s sense(s)失去（某种）感官能力；失去理智 lose one’s sense of sight/hearing 失去视觉 / 听觉 lose one’s senses 失去理智（常用于夸张表达） make sense有意义；合理 make sense of sth 理解某事 lack sense缺乏判断力 / 常识 regain one’s senses恢复理智；苏醒 二、形容词 + sense common sense常识（不可数） good sense良好的判断力 bad sense判断力差 a strong sense of justice 强烈的正义感 a strong sense of belonging 强烈的归属感 lack of sense缺乏理智 三、介词短语 / 固定搭配 in a sense在某种意义上 In a sense, failure is a stepping stone to success. 在某种意义上，失败是成功的垫脚石。 out of sense不明智地（较少用，更常见：out of one’s senses 失去理智） Don’t act out of your senses. 别失去理智地行事。 beyond sense超出常理；不可理喻 His behavior is beyond all sense. 他的行为完全不可理喻。 bring sb to their senses使某人恢复理智 A good talk brought him to his senses. 一次深入的谈话让他恢复了理智。 come to one’s senses苏醒；醒悟 He finally came to his senses and apologized. 他最终醒悟并道了歉。 四、感官相关固定表达 the five senses五官（视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉） Sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch are the five senses. sense of smell/taste/sight/hearing/touch嗅觉 / 味觉 / 视觉 / 听觉 / 触觉 Her sense of taste is very sensitive. 她的味觉很敏感。 a sense of smell/taste（某种）嗅觉 / 味觉 This perfume has a delicate sense of smell. 这款香水有淡雅的香味。 五、习语与俚语 there’s no sense in doing sth做某事没有意义 There’s no sense in arguing about it now. 现在争论这件事没意义。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Lily is ______ as her sister. They both like drawing. A. outgoing B. more hard-working C.as tall D.taller 2.Do you and your friend ______ anything ______? A. have; in common B. have; in common with C.has; in common D.has; in common with 3.Tom is ______, but his brother is very outgoing. A. shy B. lazy C.serious D.straightforward 4.Can you help me ______ this math problem? It’s too difficult. A. perform B. solve C.attend D.compare 5.______! You won the first prize in the singing competition! A. Congratulation B. Congratulations C.Prize D.Pleasure 6.The twins look ______, but they have different personalities. A. alike B. similar C.same D.different 7.She is ______ than her sister because she always studies hard. A. lazier B. more outgoing C.harder-working D.more serious 8.I ______ the concert yesterday. It was wonderful! A. compared B. performed C.attended D.solved 9.______ music, he also likes painting. A. Besides B. Except C.Beside D.But 10.In my ______ time, I enjoy reading novels. A. spare B. average C.pleasant D.straight 11.It’s a ______ to work with such a kind team. A. mirror B. pleasure C.prize D.fact 12.They ______ their hobbies and found they both love hiking. A. compared B. attended C.solved D.performed 13.The girl played the ______ beautifully at the school show. A. flute B. novel C.prize D.mirror 14.His ______ is quiet and kind, so everyone likes him. A. appearance B. personality C.strength D.sense 15.We should ______ about the environment and protect it. A. reach for B. care about C.thanks to D.make a mistake 16.The story is about a ______ and a pauper who exchange lives. A. prince B. fact C.metre D.rainfall 17.She is ______ than me, but we are good friends. A. less outgoing B. more shy C.most serious D.least hard-working 18.______ your help, I finished the project on time. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C.Because D.Although 19.The ______ of the city is over 1 million. A. population B. rainfall C.kilometre D.average 20.He is ______ and always tells the truth. A. honest B. direct C.straightforward D.all above 21.There are many ______ between the two cultures, such as food and festivals. A. similarities B. differences C.interests D.characters 22.The movie touched my heart and ______ me cry. A. made B. let C.touched D.reached 23.Her ______ of humor makes her popular in class. A. sense B. strength C.personality D.appearance 24.The problem is ______, so we need to find a solution quickly. A. loud B. lazy C.serious D.outgoing 25.They ______ their opinions at the meeting yesterday. A. exchanged B. expected C.attended D.solved 26.The coat is ______ enough for me to wear in spring. A. slim B. thin C.thick D.heavy 27.______ is it from your home to school? About 2 ______. A. How long; kilometres B. How far; metres C.How far; kilometres D.How long; metres 28.The ______ temperature in summer here is 25℃. A. pleasant B. average C.straight D.spare 29.She is ______ in art and wants to be a painter. A. interested B. interesting C.interest D.interests 30.Don’t ______. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. A. care about B. reach for C.worry about D.be afraid 31.The ______ of the story are very interesting and lively. A. characters B. novels C.prizes D.mirrors 32.He is ______ and never hides his feelings. A. shy B. direct C.serious D.lazy 33.The ______ of the accident was heavy rain. A. reason B. fact C.situation D.strength 34.I ______ you to come to my birthday party next week. A. attend B. expect C.exchange D.compare 35.The ______ lining of the difficult situation is that we learned to work together. A. silver B. gold C.bronze D.iron 36.She is ______ and often makes others laugh. A. humorous B. serious C.shy D.straightforward 37.The two sisters have a lot of ______, like their love for music. A. differences B. similarities C.interests D.personalities 38.Please ______ your hand if you know the answer. A. reach B. reach for C.touch D.lend 39.The ______ is 50 mm per month in this area. A. population B. rainfall C.kilometre D.metre 40.It’s important to ______ others’ opinions, even if they are different from yours. A. care B. respect C.compare D.solve 二、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空） 1.Please accept my ______ (congratulation) on your success! 2.She is a ______ (hard-working) student and always gets good grades. 3.I ______ (attend) a concert with my friends last weekend. 4.They ______ (compare) their photos and found many differences. 5.My sister is ______ (outgoing) than me, so she has more friends. 6.Can you help me ______ (solve) this physics problem? 7.The ______ (perform) by the school band was amazing. 8.We have nothing ______ (common) with each other. 9.His ______ (appear) is quiet, but his personality is lively. 10.She plays the ______ (flute) better than anyone else in the class. 11.______ (beside) English, he also studies French and Chinese. 12.In my ______ (spare) time, I enjoy painting and reading. 13.It’s a ______ (please) to meet such a kind teacher. 14.The twins look very ______ (alike), but they have different hobbies. 15.We should respect each other’s ______ (opinion) even if we disagree. 16.His ______ (honest) made everyone trust him. 17.There are many ______ (similarity) between the two stories. 18.The city’s ______ (populate) has grown to over 2 million. 19.The ______ (average) age of the students in our class is 14. 20.The ______ (rainfall) in this area is higher in summer. 21.She has a good ______ (sense) of humor and often makes us laugh. 22.______ (thank) to your help, I finished the task on time. 23.He is ______ (lazy) than his brother and rarely does housework. 24.The ______ (direct) approach is sometimes the best way to solve a problem. 25.They decided to ______ (exchange) gifts on Christmas Eve. 26.The ______ (accident) happened because of the heavy rain. 27.I ______ (expect) to see you at the party tomorrow. 28.Even in difficult ______ (situation), we should find a silver lining. 29.Please ______ (reach) for the book on the shelf for me. 30.True ______ (friend) should support each other through good and bad times. 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英语句子） 1.请接受我对你成功的祝贺！ Please accept my ______ ______ your success! 2.她和她姐姐一样高，但更外向。 She is ______ tall ______ her sister, but more outgoing. 3.我上周六参加了一个音乐会，非常精彩。 I ______ a concert last Saturday and it was wonderful. 4.他们比较了彼此的计划，发现了很多不同点。 They ______ their plans and found many ______. 5.他比我更勤奋，总是第一个完成作业。 He is ______ ______ than me and always finishes homework first. 6.你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？ Can you help me ______ this math ______? 7.学校乐队的表演赢得了一等奖。 The ______ by the school band won the first ______. 8.我们和新同学有共同之处吗？ Do we ______ anything ______ ______ with the new classmate? 9.他的外表看起来严肃，但性格很友好。 His ______ looks serious, but his ______ is very friendly. 10.她每天练习长笛，因为她非常喜欢音乐。 She practices the ______ every day because she loves music ______. 11.除了英语，他还擅长法语。 ______ English, he is also good at French. 12.在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和朋友一起爬山。 In my ______ ______, I enjoy climbing mountains with friends. 13.见到你是我的荣幸。 It’s a ______ to ______ you. 14.这对双胞胎看起来很相像，但兴趣不同。 The twins look very ______, but they have different ______. 15.我们应该尊重每个人的看法。 We should respect everyone’s ______. 16.他的诚实让他成为最受欢迎的学生。 His ______ makes him the most popular student. 17.这两个城市有很多相似之处。 There are many ______ between the two cities. 18.这个国家的人口超过五千万。 The ______ of this country is over 50 million. 19.这里夏季的平均气温是 28 摄氏度。 The ______ temperature in summer here is 28℃. 20.这个地区的降雨量每年约 1000 毫米。 The ______ here is about 1000 ______ per year. 21.她很有幽默感，经常让我们大笑。 She has a good ______ of ______ and often makes us laugh. 22.多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。 ______ ______ your help, I finished the task on time. 23.他比哥哥更懒，很少打扫房间。 He is ______ than his brother and rarely cleans his room. 24.他是个率直的人，总是直接说出想法。 He is a ______ person and always speaks his mind ______. 25.他们决定在圣诞节交换礼物。 They decided to ______ ______ on Christmas Day. 26.这场事故是由于大雨造成的。 The ______ happened because of the heavy rain. 27.我期待明天在派对上见到你。 I ______ ______ see you at the party tomorrow. 28.即使在困难的情况下，我们也要看到希望。 Even in difficult ______, we should find a ______ lining. 29.请帮我伸手拿一下书架上的书。 Please ______ ______ the book on the shelf for me. 30.真正的友谊是在困难时互相支持。 True ______ means supporting each other in difficult ______. 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