第02讲 Unit 1 语法（现在完成时）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版）

第02讲 Unit1 语法（现在完成时） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 现在完成时 ( 考点 现在完成时 ) 常见考法： 对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查＂瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用＂这一知识点。 现在完成时基本结构： 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 过去分词变化规则如下： 1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。变化规则有四点： （1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed ＂。 work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited （2）以＂ e ＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d ＂。 　　 live→lived→lived （3）以＂辅音字母 + y ＂结尾的动词，将 ＂y＂ 变为 ＂i＂ ，再加＂-ed ＂。 study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried （4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed ＂。 stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped 2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。 cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit 现在完成时用法 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如： He has lived here since 2000. 自从2000年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于2000年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段 译为：……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：　　 come/arrive/reach/get to→be in 　　 go out→be out 　　 finish→be over 　　 open→be open 　　 die→be dead 　　 buy→have 　　 Fall ill→be ill 　　 Come back→be back 　 Put on→be on/wear 　　 Worry→be worried 　　 Catch a cold→have a cold 现在完成时连用的时间状语 现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。 1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如＂for+时间段＂，＂since+时间点＂。如： We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市已生活了40多年。 We have lived in this city since 1998. 我们从1998年起就住在这个城市里。 从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。 2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, never, ever, just等。如： I’ve just found this library book. 我刚刚找到这本图书馆的书。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多美啊！我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。 3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如： How have you been recently? 你近来状况如何？ The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years. 那位著名的作家在过去两年的时间里写了一本新书。 Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗？ The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far. 迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。 注意：现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等 辨析 have been to, have gone to &have been in 【回归教材】I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和我父母去了黄山。(Unit 1 P1) ★ have/has been to“去过某地”（强调已经回来了） 如：I have been to Shanghai.我曾经去过上海。 have/has gone to“去了某地”（强调还没有回来） 如：He has gone to the supermarket.他去超市了。 have/has been in“在某地待了（多久）”，表示到目前为止状态的持续。 如：She has been in China for three years.她已经在中国待三年了。 用于现在完成时的固定句型： 1. 在“It/This is/will be the first/second/third ... time＋that从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。 This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. 这是我们第一次作为一家人在电影院看电影。 2.It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”。 It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我大学毕业已十年了。 1．（2025·四川自贡·二模）—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．am finishing B．have finished C．will finish 2．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）As a teacher, I am proud that all of my students ______ great progress in the past three years. A．made B．will make C．have made D．are making 3．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测）—This old book brings so many sweet memories. —Yes! I________ it since my first time to school. A．have bought B．had C．have had D．bought 4．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—As a foreigner, you speak Chinese so well. —Yeah, I________ it for 10 years and I really love it. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：—— 看，我已经完成这幅中国画了。 —— 哇，真漂亮！考查现在完成时。am finishing完成，现在进行时；have finished完成，现在完成时；will finish完成，一般将来时。根据“Wow, truly beautiful”可知，此处答者对画作进行了评价，说明已经画完了。故选B。 2. 句意：作为一名老师，我很自豪我的学生在过去三年里取得了巨大进步。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past three years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 3. 句意：——这本古老的书带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。——是的！我第一次上学时就买了这本书。考查现在完成时。根据“since my first time to school”可知句子为现在完成时，且应用延续性动词。故选C。 4. 句意：——作为一个外国人，你的中文说得这么好。——是的，我已经学了10年了，我真的很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据“for 10 years”可知，此处描述的是过去某一动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。 5. 句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过法国，但他们对这个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据“Neither Jim nor Tom ... France before”可知，吉姆和汤姆以前没去过法国，表示“去过某地”应用have/has been to；“neither... nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 · 答案1. B 2. C 3.C 4.C 5.B 1．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—I’m hungry. Let’s eat out. —I ________ the dinner. Come and have it together. A．am cooking B．have cooked C．was cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我饿了，我们出去吃吧。——我已经做好晚饭了，一起来吃吧。考查现在完成时的用法。am cooking现在进行时；have cooked现在完成时；was cooking过去进行时。根据答语“Come and have it together”可知，晚饭已经做好，强调对现在的影响（现在可以一起吃），因此用现在完成时have cooked。故选B。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然，给你。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 3．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Cathy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot this year. I have watched it three times. —Me too. This is the best film I ________ this year. A．watch B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯茜，电影《哪吒2》今年很热。我已经看了三遍了。  ——我也是。这是我今年看过的最好的电影。考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的时间，且强调结果或经历，用现在完成时。故选B。 4．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and ________ his dream through hard work. A．realizes B．will realize C．has realized D．was realizing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家感到非常幸运，因为他出生在一个伟大的国家，并且通过努力工作已经实现了他的梦想。考查动词时态辨析。根据“The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and...his dream through hard work.”可知，此处是在描述这位科学家已经通过努力工作实现了他的梦想，并且这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，所以应该用现在完成时。故选C。 5．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Students in Anhui Province ________ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，安徽省的学生一直享受着各种免费的课后服务。考查时态。根据“in the past three years.”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Wow! There are thousands of old coins in your house. —My grandpa is a big fan of them. He ________over 4,000 old coins and he is still doing it. A．will collect B．was collecting C．is collecting D．has collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 哇！你家里有数千枚古币。—— 我爷爷是它们的超级爱好者。他已经收集了 4000 多枚古币，而且还在继续收集。考查动词时态辨析。will collect一般将来时，表示尚未发生的动作；was collecting过去进行时，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作；is collecting现在进行时，表示当下正在进行的动作；has collected现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响。根据“He ...over 4,000 old coins and he is still doing it.”可知，已经收集了 4000 多枚古币，而且还在继续收集，符合 “完成 + 持续” 的双重语境。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。 考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）My uncle ______ from his hometown for nearly two years. He will go back next week. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔离开家乡将近两年了。他下周将回去。 考查动词时态。根据“for nearly two years”可知，句子表示一个从过去开始并持续到现在的状态，要用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词。leave“离开”，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be away“离开”，表示一种状态，可以与时间段连用，主语My uncle为第三人称单数，结合现在完成时结构，因此用has been away。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Henry ________ his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner. A．isn’t cleaning B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t cleaned D．doesn’t clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亨利还没有打扫他的卧室。他需要在晚饭前把它清理干净。 考查现在完成时。根据“Henry…his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner.”可知，此处指亨利还没有打扫他的卧室，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 10．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）The teachers ________ a lot for the New Year show since last week. A．practice B．practiced C．were practicing D．have practiced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上周以来，老师们已经为新年演出练习了很多。 考查动词时态。practice练习，动词原形，一般现在时；practiced练习，过去式，一般过去时；were practicing正在练习，过去进行时；have practiced已经练习，现在完成时。since“自从”是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以用现在完成时have practiced。故选D。 11．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—When did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A．has left B．has been away C．left D．had been away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候离开他的家乡的？——他已经离开将近二十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。has left已经离开，现在完成时，短暂性动词；has been away已经离开，现在完成时，延续性动词；left离开，一般过去时；had been away已经离开，过去完成时，延续性动词。根据“for nearly twenty years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时；且动词要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，be away是延续性动词。故选B。 12．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Sorry, I’m late. —It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes. A．has just begun B．had just been on C．has just been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我迟到了。——没关系。会议仅开始了几分钟。考查现在完成时态和延续性动词。根据“I’m late”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“has/have + 过去分词”；根据“for several minutes”可知，这是时间段，应用延续性动词be on，began是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。故选C。 13．（2025·上海金山·三模）I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一周了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a week”可知，此句是现在完成时，排除D；谓语动词和一段时间连用，需要延续性动词，AC选项都是短暂性动词，不符合，B选项正确。故选B。 14．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Jenny, your new tape player looks great. —Oh, it’s not new. I ________ it for three years. A．have bought B．bought C．have had 【答案】C 【详解】——珍妮，你的新磁带播放器看起来很棒。——哦，它不是新的。我已经拥有它三年了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“for three years”可知，这是时间段，用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的结构是“have/has + done”，buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，故选C。 15．（2025·四川乐山·模拟预测）—Where’s Tom? —Nobody knows where he has gone. He ________ home for nearly a week. A．left B．has been away from C．has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？——没人知道他去了哪里。他已经离家将近一周了。 考查现在完成时的延续动词。left离开，过去式；has been away from已经离开，现在完成时，延续动词；has left已经离开，现在完成时，短暂动词。根据“for nearly a week”可知，应用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，leave变为“be away”。故选B。 16．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Nearly four years _________ since we came to No.17 Middle School. —Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever. A．has past B．passed C．has passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自从我们来到第十七中学已经快四年了。——是的，我想我们会永远记住那些帮助和支持我们的人。考查动词辨析和现在完成时。past经过，介词；pass经过，动词。根据“since we came to No. 17 Middle School.”可知，是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“Nearly four years”，表示一个整体，所以助动词用has。故选C。 17．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Amy ________ stamps since she was ten years old. A．collects B．was collecting C．will collect D．has collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米从十岁起就开始集邮。考查现在完成时。collects收集，一般现在时；was collecting正在收集，过去进行时；will collect将收集，一般将来时；has collected已经收集，现在完成时。根据“since she was ten”可知，此处表示 “从十岁开始持续到现在的动作”，用has collected符合语境。故选D。 18．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．was working C．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫了解很多。    考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years,”可知，此处“for+时间段”是完成时标志词用法，体现工作经历的延续性。故选C。 19．（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）According to a survey, the use of AI ________ by 61 percent month-on-month since June. A．increases B．is increasing C．increased D．has increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据一项调查，自6月以来，人工智能的使用量每月环比增长61%。   考查现在完成时。increases增加；is increasing正在增加；increased增加了；has increased已经增加。根据“since June”可知，句子描述从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。故选D。 20．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—Mary, is your father a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ________ English since he graduated from university. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你爸爸是老师吗？——是的，他是。他自从大学毕业后就一直教英语。 考查现在完成时。teaches一般现在时；is teaching现在进行时；has taught现在完成时；will teach一般将来时。根据“since he graduated from university”可知，时态为现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。故选C。 21．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Where is Tom? He isn’t in the office. —He ________ London for a meeting. He’ll be back tomorrow. A．has been to B．has gone to C．was in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪儿？他不在办公室。——他到伦敦开会去了。他明天将会回来。 考查短语辨析。has been to去过某地；has gone to去某地了；was in在（某地）。根据“He… London for a meeting. He’ll be back tomorrow.”可知，他到伦敦开会去了，人还没有回来，应用has gone to。故选B。 22．（2025·江西新余·三模）—Where is Tom? —He _______ the library. He will be back in an hour. A．has been to B．went to C．has gone to D．goes to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去了图书馆。他将在一小时后回来。 考查时态。has been to曾经去过（表示去过某地，现在已经回来）；has gone to去了（表示去了某地，还没回来）。根据“He will be back in an hour”可知，他现在不在说话地，去了图书馆还没回来。故选C。 23．（2025·四川乐山·二模）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生来中国已经五年了。考查动词短语。has been to曾经去过某地（现已回来）；has gone to已去某地（未返回）；has been in表示“持续停留在某地”。根据“China for five years.”可知，设空处后是时间段，需用has been in表达持续状态，故选C。 24．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—______ you ever ______ Hongze Lake?   —Yes, I went there last summer. A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．Do; go to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过洪泽湖吗？——是的，我去年夏天去过。考查现在完成时。询问对方是否去过某地应用句型“Have you ever been to+地点?”。故选A。 25．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）—Where is Tom? The cartoon will start in 5 minutes. —He left his keys in the car. So he ________ back to get them. A．goes B．has gone C．would go D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？卡通片5分钟后就要开始了。——他把钥匙落在车里了，现在他已经回去取了。考查动词时态。根据“He left his keys in the car. So he...back to get them.”可知，汤姆已回车上取钥匙，强调对现在的影响且现在他还没有回来，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为he，助动词用has，has gone to“去某地还未回来”。故选B。 真题感知 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。考查时态。根据“since I first went to the cinema.”可知主句用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。 6．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 7．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 8．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。 考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 11．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。 12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。 13．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 15．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 16．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 17．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 18．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 19．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been to。故选A。 20．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．has D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。 21．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。 22．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 23．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 提升专练 一、语法选择 （一） （2025·广东湛江·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 I’m a running lover and I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Most people walk, so I am 1 than them. My speed seems amazing to other walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times 2 . This makes me proud. One day, 3 short man came. He didn’t look like a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running. However, I 4 a few meters behind by him after several minutes. He was fast but I sped up and tried to catch up 5 him. After a while, I fell behind him and had difficulty in breathing. Then, my feet began to hurt. So I decided 6 at my usual speed. This time I 7 breathe smoothly and the pain in my feet went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. 8 fast runner he is! I 9 a lesson since that day. In life, there will always be those who are slower and faster. The point is that everyone has his own speed. When we are trying to speed up, we often end up hurting 10 and being out of breath. The most important thing is keeping our own speed. 1．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 2．A．ease B．easy C．easily 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．left B．is left C．was left 5．A．on B．with C．in 6．A．run B．to run C．running 7．A．could B．must C．need 8．A．What B．What a C．How 9．A．learn B．learned C．have learned 10．A．ourselves B．our C．us 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者作为跑步爱好者，因与一位速度更快的跑者竞争而领悟到保持自己节奏的重要性。 1．句意：大多数人走路，所以我比他们更快。 fast快的；faster更快的；the fastest最快的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 2．句意：我的速度对其他步行者来说似乎是惊人的，我经常轻松超过他们20次或更多。 ease容易；easy容易的；easily容易地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰“pass by”。故选C。 3．句意：一天，一个矮个子男人来了。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“One day…short man came.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，short是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 4．句意：然而，几分钟后，我被他甩在了几米远的地方。 left离开；is left被留下，一般现在时的被动语态；was left被留下，一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“I”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 5．句意：他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，试图赶上他。 on在……上面；with和；in在……里面。catch up with“赶上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：所以我决定以平常的速度跑。 run跑，动词原形；to run跑，不定式；running跑，现在分词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：这一次，我可以顺畅地呼吸，脚上的疼痛也消失了。 could能够；must必须；need需要。根据“This time I …breathe smoothly”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指可以顺畅地呼吸，could符合。故选A。 8．句意：他跑得多快啊！ What什么；What a好一个；How如何。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词“runner”，结构为“What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 9．句意：从那天起，我吸取了教训。 learn学习，一般现在时；learned学习，一般过去时；have learned已经学会了，现在完成时。根据“since that day”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 10．句意：当我们试图加快速度时，我们经常会伤害自己，上气不接下气。 ourselves我们自己；our我们的；us我们。hurt oneself“伤害自己”，是固定搭配。故选A。 （二） （2025·广东广州·二模）School life is always full of challenges and chances. Last month, our school organized a science competition. Most students were excited, but Tom felt nervous 11 he had never joined in such activities before. His best friend Lucy encouraged him to try. Tom decided to prepare 12 project on renewable energy. He looked up as 13 information as he could in the library after school. Sometimes he felt tired, 14 he never gave up. His teacher, Mr. Green, noticed his efforts and offered 15 some advice. On the day of the competition, Tom presented his project 16 . The judges 17 because of his creative ideas. 18 his surprise, he won the first prize! Lucy shouted happily, “I knew you could do it!” Tom made his classmates 19 proud of him. However, balancing schoolwork and hobbies isn’t easy. Sometimes, Tom doesn’t know 20 to focus on both of them. These days, Tom 21 stay up late to finish homework. His teacher suggests he should try to manage his time. Now, he is using a planner to organize tasks, which helps him avoid 22 too much time on games. Next week, our school is going to hold a sports day. Tom takes part in the running race with three 23 classmates. They 24 hard together since last week. During the training, Tom learns that teamwork is 25 than individual skills. For Tom, every day at school is a new adventure. He hopes to create more memories and achieve his goals step by step. 11．A．when B．because C．although D．until 12．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 13．A．few B．many C．little D．much 14．A．and. B．so C．or D．but 15．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 16．A．confident B．confidence C．confidently D．confidences 17．A．impressed B．impress C．are impressed D．were impressed 18．A．To B．In C．On D．At 19．A．feels B．feel C．felt D．feeling 20．A．which B．what C．that D．how 21．A．should B．must C．has to D．can 22．A．spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 23．A．another B．others C．other D．the others 24．A．practise B．practised C．have practised D．would practise 25．A．important B．more important C．more importantly D．importantly 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文通过介绍汤姆在学校参加的各项活动，展现了他在面对挑战时克服紧张情绪，通过努力和朋友、老师的帮助取得成功，并在过程中学会了时间管理和团队合作的重要性。 11．句意：大多数学生都很兴奋，但汤姆感到紧张，因为他以前从未参加过这样的活动。 when当；because因为；although尽管；until直到。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选B。 12．句意：汤姆决定准备一个关于可再生能源的项目。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个项目”，project以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 13．句意：放学后，他在图书馆查找了尽可能多的信息。 few很少（修饰可数名词，表示否定）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表示否定）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“as...information as he could”可知是尽可能多的信息，information是不可数名词。故选D。 14．句意：有时他感到疲惫，但他从未放弃。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 15．句意：他的老师格林先生注意到了他的努力，并给他提了一些建议。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。此处作宾语，用代词宾格。故选B。 16．句意：在比赛当天，汤姆自信地展示了他的项目。 confident自信的（形容词）；confidence信心（名词）；confidently自信地（副词）；confidences错误形式。修饰动词presented用副词。故选C。 17．句意：评委们印象深刻，因为他的想法很有创意。 impressed留下深刻印象的；impress给……留下印象（动词）；are impressed留下深刻印象（一般现在时的被动语态）；were impressed留下深刻印象（一般过去时的被动语态）。此处主语the judges和谓语impress之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 18．句意：令他惊讶的是，他赢得了一等奖！ To到；In在里面；On在上面；At在。to his surprise“令他惊讶的是”。故选A。 19．句意：汤姆让他的同学们都为他感到自豪。 feels感觉（第三人称单数）；feel感觉（原形）；felt感觉（过去式）；feeling感觉（现在分词）。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 20．句意：有时，汤姆不知道如何同时专注于这两者。 which哪一个；what什么；that引导从句，无意义；how如何。根据“to focus on both of them.”可知是如何同时专注于这两者。故选D。 21．句意：这些天，汤姆不得不熬夜完成作业。 should应该；must必须；has to不得不；can能够。根据“stay up late to finish homework.”可知是不得不熬夜完成作业。故选C。 22．句意：现在，他正在使用一个计划本来安排任务，这有助于他避免在游戏上花费太多时间。 spend花费（原形）；spends花费（第三人称单数）；spent花费（过去式）；spending花费（动名词）。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选D。 23．句意：汤姆和其他三个同学一起参加跑步比赛。 another另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的；the others其他的人或物（特指）。此处修饰空后的名词复数，用other。故选C。 24．句意：自上周以来，他们一直在努力训练。 practise练习（原形）；practised练习（过去式）；have practised练习（现在完成时）；would practise练习（过去将来时）。根据“since last week”可知主句用现在完成时。故选C。 25．句意：在训练过程中，汤姆了解到团队合作比个人技能更重要。 important重要的（形容词原级）；more important更重要的（形容词比较级）；more importantly更重要的是（副词比较级）；importantly重要地（副词原级）。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 二、短文填空 （2025·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the release (发布) of the game, over 18,000,000 players 26 (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people 27 (experience) Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of playing the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in the book. The story is about a series of adventures of 28 monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is well-known 29 his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise because of its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is so attractive 30 players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, young people are becoming more 31 (interest) in ancient Chinese literature. Even those who were not 32 (fan) of Chinese classics before may feel encouraged to read the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements can be 33 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. 34 (play) the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there. What we can do is to give people a 35 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 【答案】 26．have paid 27．to experience 28．a 29．for 30．that 31．interested 32．fans 33．considered 34．Playing 35．closer 【导语】本文讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其对中国传统文化传播的影响，强调了文化元素丰富的游戏或电影可以作为一种文化交流的形式。 26．句意：自游戏发布以来，已有超过18,000,000名玩家付费购买。根据“Since the release (发布) of the game”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“have paid”。故填have paid。 27．句意：这款游戏基于中国经典小说《西游记》，让人们除了享受游戏的乐趣外，还能体验中国传统文化。根据“allows people”可知，此处用“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，因此用不定式“to experience”。故填to experience。 28．句意：故事讲述了一个和尚和他的三个追随者（包括孙悟空）的一系列冒险，孙悟空以其超能力和勇气而闻名。根据“monk”可知，此处表示泛指一个和尚，且monk以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 29．句意：故事讲述了一个和尚和他的三个追随者（包括孙悟空）的一系列冒险，孙悟空以其超能力和勇气而闻名。根据“is well-known”可知，此处用“be well-known for”结构，表示“因……而闻名”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。 30．句意：这款游戏如此吸引人，以至于玩家迫不及待地想了解更多关于中国文化的知识。根据“so attractive”和“players can’t wait”可知，此处用“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，因此用连词“that”。故填that。 31．句意：结果，年轻人对中国古代文学越来越感兴趣。根据“becoming more”可知，此处用“become interested in”结构，表示“对……感兴趣”，且此处用形容词“interested”作表语。故填interested。 32．句意：即使是那些以前不是中国古典文学粉丝的人，也可能受到鼓舞去读这本书。根据“those who were not”可知，此处表示“那些不是……的人”，且fan为可数名词，此处用复数形式“fans”。故填fans。 33．句意：事实上，富含文化元素的游戏或电影可以被视为一种文化交流的形式。根据“can be”可知，此处用被动语态“can be considered as”，表示“可以被视为……”，因此用过去分词“considered”。故填considered。 34．句意：玩这个游戏可能是一次体验中国文化之美的旅程——它的音乐、风景、建筑，甚至服装。根据“could be a journey”可知，此处用动名词“Playing”作主语，表示“玩这个游戏”。故填Playing。 35．句意：我们能做的就是用更好的技术和更有创意的想法让人们更近距离地了解传统文化。根据“a”和“look”可知，此处用形容词“close”的比较级“closer”，表示“更近距离的”。故填closer。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 Unit1 语法（现在完成时） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 现在完成时 ( 考点 现在完成时 ) 常见考法： 对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查＂瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用＂这一知识点。 现在完成时基本结构： 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语. ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他） 过去分词变化规则如下： 1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。变化规则有四点： （1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed ＂。 work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited （2）以＂ e ＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d ＂。 　　 live→lived→lived （3）以＂辅音字母 + y ＂结尾的动词，将 ＂y＂ 变为 ＂i＂ ，再加＂-ed ＂。 study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried （4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed ＂。 stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped 2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。 cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit 现在完成时用法 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如： He has lived here since 2000. 自从2000年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于2000年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段 译为：……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：　　 come/arrive/reach/get to→be in 　　 go out→be out 　　 finish→be over 　　 open→be open 　　 die→be dead 　　 buy→have 　　 Fall ill→be ill 　　 Come back→be back 　 Put on→be on/wear 　　 Worry→be worried 　　 Catch a cold→have a cold 现在完成时连用的时间状语 现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。 1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如＂for+时间段＂，＂since+时间点＂。如： We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市已生活了40多年。 We have lived in this city since 1998. 我们从1998年起就住在这个城市里。 从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。 2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, never, ever, just等。如： I’ve just found this library book. 我刚刚找到这本图书馆的书。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多美啊！我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。 3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如： How have you been recently? 你近来状况如何？ The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years. 那位著名的作家在过去两年的时间里写了一本新书。 Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗？ The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far. 迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。 注意：现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等 辨析 have been to, have gone to &have been in 【回归教材】I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和我父母去了黄山。(Unit 1 P1) ★ have/has been to“去过某地”（强调已经回来了） 如：I have been to Shanghai.我曾经去过上海。 have/has gone to“去了某地”（强调还没有回来） 如：He has gone to the supermarket.他去超市了。 have/has been in“在某地待了（多久）”，表示到目前为止状态的持续。 如：She has been in China for three years.她已经在中国待三年了。 用于现在完成时的固定句型： 1. 在“It/This is/will be the first/second/third ... time＋that从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。 This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. 这是我们第一次作为一家人在电影院看电影。 2.It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”。 It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我大学毕业已十年了。 1．（2025·四川自贡·二模）—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．am finishing B．have finished C．will finish 2．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）As a teacher, I am proud that all of my students ______ great progress in the past three years. A．made B．will make C．have made D．are making 3．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测）—This old book brings so many sweet memories. —Yes! I________ it since my first time to school. A．have bought B．had C．have had D．bought 4．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—As a foreigner, you speak Chinese so well. —Yeah, I________ it for 10 years and I really love it. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to · 思路点拨： 1. 句意：—— 看，我已经完成这幅中国画了。 —— 哇，真漂亮！考查现在完成时。am finishing完成，现在进行时；have finished完成，现在完成时；will finish完成，一般将来时。根据“Wow, truly beautiful”可知，此处答者对画作进行了评价，说明已经画完了。故选B。 2. 句意：作为一名老师，我很自豪我的学生在过去三年里取得了巨大进步。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past three years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 3. 句意：——这本古老的书带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。——是的！我第一次上学时就买了这本书。考查现在完成时。根据“since my first time to school”可知句子为现在完成时，且应用延续性动词。故选C。 4. 句意：——作为一个外国人，你的中文说得这么好。——是的，我已经学了10年了，我真的很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据“for 10 years”可知，此处描述的是过去某一动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。 5. 句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过法国，但他们对这个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据“Neither Jim nor Tom ... France before”可知，吉姆和汤姆以前没去过法国，表示“去过某地”应用have/has been to；“neither... nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 · 答案1. B 2. C 3.C 4.C 5.B 1．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—I’m hungry. Let’s eat out. —I ________ the dinner. Come and have it together. A．am cooking B．have cooked C．was cooking 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave 3．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—Cathy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot this year. I have watched it three times. —Me too. This is the best film I ________ this year. A．watch B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 4．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and ________ his dream through hard work. A．realizes B．will realize C．has realized D．was realizing 5．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Students in Anhui Province ________ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Wow! There are thousands of old coins in your house. —My grandpa is a big fan of them. He ________over 4,000 old coins and he is still doing it. A．will collect B．was collecting C．is collecting D．has collected 7．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）My uncle ______ from his hometown for nearly two years. He will go back next week. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been left 9．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Henry ________ his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner. A．isn’t cleaning B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t cleaned D．doesn’t clean 10．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）The teachers ________ a lot for the New Year show since last week. A．practice B．practiced C．were practicing D．have practiced 11．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—When did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A．has left B．has been away C．left D．had been away 12．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Sorry, I’m late. —It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes. A．has just begun B．had just been on C．has just been on 13．（2025·上海金山·三模）I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 14．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Jenny, your new tape player looks great. —Oh, it’s not new. I ________ it for three years. A．have bought B．bought C．have had 15．（2025·四川乐山·模拟预测）—Where’s Tom? —Nobody knows where he has gone. He ________ home for nearly a week. A．left B．has been away from C．has left 16．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Nearly four years _________ since we came to No.17 Middle School. —Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever. A．has past B．passed C．has passed 17．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Amy ________ stamps since she was ten years old. A．collects B．was collecting C．will collect D．has collected 18．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．was working C．has worked 19．（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）According to a survey, the use of AI ________ by 61 percent month-on-month since June. A．increases B．is increasing C．increased D．has increased 20．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—Mary, is your father a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ________ English since he graduated from university. A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach 21．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Where is Tom? He isn’t in the office. —He ________ London for a meeting. He’ll be back tomorrow. A．has been to B．has gone to C．was in 22．（2025·江西新余·三模）—Where is Tom? —He _______ the library. He will be back in an hour. A．has been to B．went to C．has gone to D．goes to 23．（2025·四川乐山·二模）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 24．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—______ you ever ______ Hongze Lake?   —Yes, I went there last summer. A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．Do; go to 25．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）—Where is Tom? The cartoon will start in 5 minutes. —He left his keys in the car. So he ________ back to get them. A．goes B．has gone C．would go D．was leaving 真题感知 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 6．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 7．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 8．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 11．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 13．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 15．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 16．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 17．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 18．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 19．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A．been to B．gone to C．been in 20．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．has D．has been 21．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone 22．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 23．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．is working 提升专练 一、语法选择 （一） （2025·广东湛江·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 I’m a running lover and I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Most people walk, so I am 1 than them. My speed seems amazing to other walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times 2 . This makes me proud. One day, 3 short man came. He didn’t look like a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running. However, I 4 a few meters behind by him after several minutes. He was fast but I sped up and tried to catch up 5 him. After a while, I fell behind him and had difficulty in breathing. Then, my feet began to hurt. So I decided 6 at my usual speed. This time I 7 breathe smoothly and the pain in my feet went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. 8 fast runner he is! I 9 a lesson since that day. In life, there will always be those who are slower and faster. The point is that everyone has his own speed. When we are trying to speed up, we often end up hurting 10 and being out of breath. The most important thing is keeping our own speed. 1．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 2．A．ease B．easy C．easily 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．left B．is left C．was left 5．A．on B．with C．in 6．A．run B．to run C．running 7．A．could B．must C．need 8．A．What B．What a C．How 9．A．learn B．learned C．have learned 10．A．ourselves B．our C．us （二） （2025·广东广州·二模）School life is always full of challenges and chances. Last month, our school organized a science competition. Most students were excited, but Tom felt nervous 11 he had never joined in such activities before. His best friend Lucy encouraged him to try. Tom decided to prepare 12 project on renewable energy. He looked up as 13 information as he could in the library after school. Sometimes he felt tired, 14 he never gave up. His teacher, Mr. Green, noticed his efforts and offered 15 some advice. On the day of the competition, Tom presented his project 16 . The judges 17 because of his creative ideas. 18 his surprise, he won the first prize! Lucy shouted happily, “I knew you could do it!” Tom made his classmates 19 proud of him. However, balancing schoolwork and hobbies isn’t easy. Sometimes, Tom doesn’t know 20 to focus on both of them. These days, Tom 21 stay up late to finish homework. His teacher suggests he should try to manage his time. Now, he is using a planner to organize tasks, which helps him avoid 22 too much time on games. Next week, our school is going to hold a sports day. Tom takes part in the running race with three 23 classmates. They 24 hard together since last week. During the training, Tom learns that teamwork is 25 than individual skills. For Tom, every day at school is a new adventure. He hopes to create more memories and achieve his goals step by step. 11．A．when B．because C．although D．until 12．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 13．A．few B．many C．little D．much 14．A．and. B．so C．or D．but 15．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 16．A．confident B．confidence C．confidently D．confidences 17．A．impressed B．impress C．are impressed D．were impressed 18．A．To B．In C．On D．At 19．A．feels B．feel C．felt D．feeling 20．A．which B．what C．that D．how 21．A．should B．must C．has to D．can 22．A．spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 23．A．another B．others C．other D．the others 24．A．practise B．practised C．have practised D．would practise 25．A．important B．more important C．more importantly D．importantly 二、短文填空 （2025·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the release (发布) of the game, over 18,000,000 players 26 (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people 27 (experience) Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of playing the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in the book. The story is about a series of adventures of 28 monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is well-known 29 his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise because of its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is so attractive 30 players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, young people are becoming more 31 (interest) in ancient Chinese literature. Even those who were not 32 (fan) of Chinese classics before may feel encouraged to read the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements can be 33 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. 34 (play) the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there. What we can do is to give people a 35 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$