第01讲 Unit 1 Reading（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版2024）

01·Unit 1 Reading （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、熟读生词（P4-P8） guitar吉他 courage勇气;胆量 friendship友谊;朋友关系 admiration钦佩;赞赏 respect尊敬;尊重 support支持;鼓励 trust信任;信赖 survey调查 quality品质;品德 improve改进;改善 honest诚实的 patient有耐心的 confident自信的;有自信心的 personal个性的 caring 关心他人的;体贴人的 二、教材解析 New school, new friends What’s your new friend like I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends t here. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When something interesting happens to me， I share my happiness with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really like doing things together， Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. “It’s fun to play with a good player like you,” he says. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. Close friends can really help us in our lives! My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. （1）课文理解 Read and answer the questions.(读课文，回答问题) 1. Where can you probably find this article? 2.What does Chen Ming think of Li Hua? 3.When Chen Ming Meets math problems, What does he usually do? 4. When they feel sad or happy, What do they usually do? 5. How has Chen Ming’s relationship with Li Hua affected their life? 6. Why does Chen Ming think Li Hua is helpful and patient? 7. How do Chen Ming and Li Hua get along with each other? 8. Is Chen Ming changing for the better? How? 9.What does Chen Ming say about friendship? （2）重点难点句子讲解 1. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。 (be) good at 擅长 介词at表示“在某方面”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式，其同义词组为do well in。如： You are good at English. 你的英语很好。 拓展 be good at “擅长.....”,后跟名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为 do well in be good for 对“有.....好处”，反义词组为be bad for be good to 对……好 be good with 善于应付....的，灵巧的 He is good at playing basketball.他擅长打篮球。 Vegetables are good for us.蔬菜对我们有益。 Our teachers are very good to us.我们的老师对我们很好。 She is good with children她对孩子很有一套。 2.I have made a lot of new friends there. 在那里我结交了很多新朋友。 make friends (with…) （和……）交朋友 如： I like making friends with honest people. 我喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。 Do you want to make friends with me? 你想和我做朋友吗？ 3.Li Hua is helpful and patient. 李华乐于助人且有耐心。 helpful 有帮助的。有些名词+ful构成形容词。如： care-careful ，hope-hopeful， beauty-beautiful ，thank-thankful patient adj.有耐心的,容忍的 n.病人。patience耐心 be patient with… 对……有耐心 4.When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他寻求帮助。 1 problem n.问题（解决） question n.问题（回答） 短语：meet maths problems 遇到数学难题 solve the problems 解决问题（Unit2学习） 2 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 =ask sb. for help 5.When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. 当我遇到有趣的事情时，我会和他分享我的快乐。 ①定语后置：当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。 something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句中。如： 一些重要的事情 something important 一些有趣的事情 something interesting 我今天没有什么紧要的事情要告诉你。 I have nothing important to tell you today. ② happen 发生。如： What’s happening? 正发生什么事？ sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事.如： 昨天他出了车祸 An accident happened to him yesterday. happen to do 碰巧发生。如： 昨天我碰巧遇到了他。 I happened to meet him yesterday. ③share 和…分享;承担; share sth. with sb. 与某人分享……如 I want to share this book with you.我想与你分享这本书。 Can you share your experience with us?你能与我们分享你的经 验吗？ Good friends should share their happiness and sadness with each other. 好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤. 6.My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开放，更愿意帮助别人。 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事. 这个短语表达了一种积极的意愿，‌即某人愿意进行某个行为或活动。‌例如， I am willing to discuss the problem. ‌我愿意讨论这个问题。 Are you willing to help me with this project? 你愿意 帮我完成这个项目吗？ 7.I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. 我想这都要归功于李华。 thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 同义短语 due to, because of Thanks to your help, I was able to finish the project on time.由于你的帮助，我能够按时完成这个项目。 Thanks to the new policy, our company's profits have increased. 由于新政策，我们公司的利润增加了。 【拓展】： thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因……而感谢某人 Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞 8.My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 我和李华的友谊告诉我，朋友之间相互依赖、相互爱护、相互钦佩、相互尊重、相互支持。 ①teach主要用作及物动词和不及物动词，意味着“教授”、“教导”或“教育”。 teach someone something：教某人某事。“双宾结构”例如， teach me English.教我英语。 My teacher taught me the importance of hard work. 我的老师教我努力工作的重要性。 teach someone to do 教某人做某事。 teach +从句 My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教我骑自行车。 ②count on…1. 指望;期望 2.依靠;依赖。同义短语 depend on Don’t count on it. You will be disappointed. 那可靠不住，你会失望的。 That was the only thing they could count on． 那是他们唯一依靠的东西。 Can you count on this person ? 你能指望这个人吗？ ③admiration n.钦佩，赞赏 动词形式是 admire admire sb/sth：表示对某人或某事的欣赏、赞赏。 admire sb/sth for sth：因某事而钦佩某人或某物。 admire sb/sth to do sth：喜欢（做）、想要。 I admire her beauty. 我欣赏她的美丽。 He admires her intelligence. 他佩服她的聪明才智。 She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. 她在与癌症的对抗中赢得了许多人的钦佩。 9.Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 ①not only…but also… 不仅…而且…，是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both...and...”，但侧重点放在“but also”上。这个结构用于连接两个对等的成分，强调后者连接并列主语时要用就近原则。 Not only he but also I am a student. 他和我都是学生。 Not only I but also Mary likes watching television.（就近原则） Both I and Mary like watching television.（不遵从就近原则） 不仅我，而且玛丽都喜欢看电视。 3 have fun 玩的开心。fun为不可数名词，故 可用great, much, a lot of等形容词修饰。 =have a good time=enjoy oneself. Hope you have fun. 希望你玩得开心。 Let's have fun together! 让我们一起去玩耍吧！ 表示做某事很开心，可用 have fun doing sth 如： We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我们今天 骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。 10 . ‌honest是一个形容词，主要意思是“诚实的，正直的”，但也可以表示“坦率的，真诚的”。名词：honesty 诚实 dishonest 不诚实的，不正直的 an honest boy 一个诚实的孩子 be honest with sb.与某人坦诚相待。 to be honest：老实说，说实在的。这个短语通常放在句首或句末，用来强调说话人的观点或看法。=to tell the truth To be honest, I don't think we should invest in that project. 老实说，我认为我们不应该投资那个项目。 He is always honest with others. 他总是宽以待人。 11. be like 和look like 区别 1.What does/do sb./sth. look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如： —What does the old man look like? 那个老人长什么样？ —He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。 2.这里的be like意为“像……一样”，like是介词。这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征或者事物的属性。 1 要求对方对特定事物进行描述。 —What was the exam like? 这次考试怎么样? —It was very difficult. 难极了。 ② 询问天气情况。 —What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？ —It’s fine. 天气不错。 ③ 用于人时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质。 —What is she like? 她长得如何? —Very beautiful. 长得很漂亮。 —What is he like? 他是怎样一个人? —He is very kind. 他很友好。 要点 1. not only...but also... 【典例分析】 1.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。 At school teachers teach us ________ _________ knowledge_______ _______ how to be good. 2,John 和Peter 在电影院看见Jolie 时，都很吃惊 _______ ________ John ______ ________ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. _______ John ______ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. 3----Jim, how do your parents like country music? ----_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Not only, but also D．Both, and 要点2 be good at擅长 【典例分析】 1.Kate is good at dancing. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项) A．do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for 2. This kind of animal can swim. It is _________ swimming. A. good at B. good for C. good to D. good with 要点3：improve 【典例分析】 1.He hopes to __________ his English, but he hasn't got any __________ yet. (improve) 2. 我想提高我的英语水平。 I want _________ _________my English. 要点4：confident 【典例分析】 1._______________(confidently)people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve. 2.It only makes me more ________ (confidently) in our future. 3. In order to do this, you have to build up _________ 4.他对未来很有信心。（翻译） 要点 5：helpful 【典例分析】 1.用help的适当变化填空 1）He is _________ (help). I can’t finish the work on time without him. 2）With his _________(help), I can finish the work on time. 3)The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt _________(help). 4)This book is _________ (help). I can learn nothing from it. 要点 6： honest 【典例分析】 1.This is an idiom in English, “___________ (honest) is the best policy.” 2.She was cheated by the ____________ (honest) salesman. 3.他的行为光明正大，像一个君子。 (完成句子) He behaved __________, and like a man. 4.我们要诚以待人。(完成句子) We should _________ _________ _________ people. 要点 7. be like 和look like 区别 【典例分析】 1.广州夏天的天气如何？ ________ ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou in Summer. ________ ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou in Summer. 2. 你老师是怎样一个人？她既善良又美丽. __________ your teacher ___________？    --She is very kind and beautiful.  3. ---What ____________ your teacher ________________? ---She’s a pretty lady with long hair. A. does; like B. does; look like C. is; like D. is; look like 4. —________？ —She is of medium height with blue eyes. A. How is Rita B. What does Rita like C. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita 要点 8. patient 【典例分析】 1.We found lots of ( patient) lying on the ground. 我们发现很多病人都躺在地上。 2.He showed the greatest ( patient).他显示出极大的耐心。 要点 9. happen 【典例分析】 1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子) 2.10年来我们的家乡发生很大的变化。(翻译句子) 3.昨天我在武汉碰巧看见他。(翻译句子) 4. An earthquake __________________ when people were sleeping at night. A. happened B. took place C. had D. appeared 5. I happened _________________ a little cat on my way home from school. A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved 要点 10. count on 【典例分析】 1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather. A．gets on B．puts on C．tries on D．counts on 2.—What do you think of the young people today? —They ________ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet. A. help with B. count on C. live on D. agree with 要点 11. count on 【典例分析】 1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather. A．gets on B．puts on C．tries on D．counts on 2.—What do you think of the young people today? —They ________ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet. A. help with B. count on C. live on D. agree with 要点11 fun 和have fun 【典例分析】 1.她总是玩得很开心。（翻译） 2.她很玩篮球开心。 3.－I'm going to Mary's birthday party. Bye, Mom. — _________，David! A. Best wishes B. Have fun C. Take care C. No problem 4.We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _______ volleyball．     A. play     B. playing      C. played     D. to play 一、翻译下面短语 1.（和……）交朋友 _________________ 2. 对……有耐心_________________ 3. 分享 _________________ 4. 向某人求助_________________ 5. 幸亏，由于 _________________ 6. 依靠…_________________ 7.不仅…而且… _________________ 8. 玩的开心_________________ 9. 擅长_________________ 10. 愿意做某事 _________________ 二、根据中文或首字母提示完成单词 1.She showed great _______ (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 2.The _______ (友谊) between them is very strong. 3.His _______ (钦佩) for her work is evident. 4.He is _______ (诚实的) and everyone trusts him. 5 .The t__________ is very important in a friendship. 6.Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r_________ him. 7. Can you c_______ on this person, we’d better depend ourselves. 8. Thanks to your s_______, we were able to finish the project on time. 9. I am also more c________ now, and I have the courage to try new things. 10. I study abroad to i_________ my spoken English. 三、完成句子 1.她总是愿意向别人学习。 She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others. 2.多亏这个糟糕的天气，数学比赛取消了。 ____________ ____________ the bad weather, the maths match canceled. 3.我的朋友鲍勃擅长游泳和打篮球。 My friend Bob ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and playing basketball. 4.我去度假时，邻居帮忙照顾我的狗。 My neighbour ____________ ____________ ____________ my dog when I was on holiday. 5.我的钱包被偷了，我不得不向警察求助。 My wallet was stolen, and I have to ____________ ____________ the police ____________ ____________. 1.能掌握理解文章出现的生词和短语。 2.能通过阅读了解文章大意及主要内容。 3.通过阅读体会代词在文章的意义和指代。 【重点短语】 1.（和……）交朋友 make friends with 2. 对……有耐心be patient with 3. 分享 share with 4. 向某人求助turn to sb. for help 5. 幸亏，由于 thanks to 6. 依靠…count on 7.不仅…而且…not only …but also 8. 玩的开心have fun 9. 擅长be good at 10. 愿意做某事 be willing to 11.感到伤心 feel blue/sad 12. 与人相处很好 get on well with 13.给某人支持和帮助give sb. help and support 【重点句式】 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths 2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help 3. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. 4. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. 5. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 6.Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 一、单项选择 1. —What’s your new friend like, Peter? —He is ________ honest boy like ________ Tom. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 2. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________. A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident 3. —Congratulations! You’ve won the writing competition. —Oh, thank you. ________, I am worrying about it these days. A. That’s all right B. To be honest C. Sounds great D. I’d love to 4. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous 5. —One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve 6. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. careless 7. —How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________ between each other. A. trust B. courage C. pleasure D. success 8. Chinese always have dinner together on New Year’s Eve and it gives us a lot of ________. A. time B. joy C. spirit D. courage 9. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth 10. —How do you like your new teachers? —________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 11. ________ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 12 Each of us has a chance to have fun ________ English. A. use B. to use C. used D. using 13 . —My mother will take me to Shanghai during this winter holiday. —________ A. Really? It is too cold. B. Oh, I don’t think it’s cool. C. Great! Have fun. D. Yes. That’s OK. 14. ________ fun it is to have a spring outing! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 15. Many students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time. A. count on B. care about C. take after D. call up 二、语篇填词 At my new school, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and p___1_____. He is also good at maths. When I have problems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___2_____ our happiness and sadness together, we like doing the same things together, T____3____ to his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident and I have the c___4______ to try new things. I have become more open and am willing to help than before. Indeed, Close friends are really h___5_____. This makes me understand that friends should c____6____ on each other for love, admiration, r____7___ and support. 三、语法填空 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 1_________(sing). She can play 2_________ guitar very well, 3__________ we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part in the school band practice. Tom is really cool 4________(help). He is happy to make 5_________ (friend) with young people. He says he is willing 6___________ (help) me with my English. Charles 7_________ (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class . Of course , we are the best friends. We often share our 8._________(happy) and sadness together. We often support each other. We enjoy 9__________(do) the same thing. We have fun 10_________ (play) together. I always have a good time with them at school. 四、完形填空 Pen Pals (笔友) We are learning how to write friendly letters at school. I don’t mind (介意) writing practice letters, but it will be more fun to write a 1 letter to someone. Today, our teacher, Mrs. Snow says that we really are going to write a letter to someone! We all start 2 at once. Mrs. Snow asks us to quiet (安静) down again so that she can finish. She says we are going to write to some students of Grade Seven in 3 to see what life is like in England. That sounds so 4 ! I can’t wait to get started. Mrs. Snow hands out the 5 of our pen pals, and asks us to use what we learned about friendly letters to write to our pen pals. My pen pal’s name is Oliver. The only things Mrs. Snow says we have to write in our letter are two 6 :“ Which holidays do you have in the year?” and “ What do you like to play?” We also have to answer those questions in 7 letters. It takes a few weeks, but the day we get 8 back from our pen pals is an exciting (令人兴奋的) one! Oliver plays video games like we do over here. Their holidays are a lot of the 9 holidays we have, like April Fool’s Day! One holiday they celebrate (庆祝) that I don’t is Boxing Day. It is interesting to 10 what is the same and what is different about living in different countries. I can’t wait to learn more about my new pen pal! 1. A. funny B. boring C. early D. real 2. A. running B. talking C. jumping D. singing 3. A. England B. America C. China D. Japan 4. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 5. A. books B. homes C. names D. clothes 6. A. words B. stories C. lessons D. questions 7. A. our B. its C. your D. his 8. A. notebooks B. pens C. letters D. dictionaries 9. A. same B. different C. wrong D. right 10. A. listen B. give C. open D. see 五、阅读理解 　 Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest (诚实的) boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 1.How many people are there in Liu Wei's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.　　　　 D. Six. 2.Who does well in planting flowers? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s father. C. Liu Wei’s mother. D. Liu Li. 3.What is Liu Li like? A. Strong.　　　　 B. Tall. C. Slim.　　　　 D. Cute. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A .Liu Wei is a 13⁃year⁃old boy. B. Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C. Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 5.The structure of the passage may be 　　 .  　　　　 　 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01·Unit 1 Reading （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、熟读生词（P4-P8） guitar吉他 courage勇气;胆量 friendship友谊;朋友关系 admiration钦佩;赞赏 respect尊敬;尊重 support支持;鼓励 trust信任;信赖 survey调查 quality品质;品德 improve改进;改善 honest诚实的 patient有耐心的 confident自信的;有自信心的 personal个性的 caring 关心他人的;体贴人的 二、教材解析 New school, new friends What’s your new friend like I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends t here. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When something interesting happens to me， I share my happiness with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really like doing things together， Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. “It’s fun to play with a good player like you,” he says. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. Close friends can really help us in our lives! My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. （1）课文理解 Read and answer the questions.(读课文，回答问题) 1. Where can you probably find this article? You probably find it on the internet. 2.What does Chen Ming think of Li Hua? He thinks Li Hua is helpful, patient, and good at maths. 3.When Chen Ming Meets math problems, What does he usually do? He usually asks Li Hua for help. 4. When they feel sad or happy, What do they usually do? They usually share their happiness or sadness with each other. 5. How has Chen Ming’s relationship with Li Hua affected their life? Chen Ming’s relationship with Li Hua has made them more confident, open, and willing to try new things. 6. Why does Chen Ming think Li Hua is helpful and patient? Because when Chen Ming meets difficult math problems, Li Hua can help him find the answer 7. How do Chen Ming and Li Hua get along with each other? They get along very well. When something interesting happens to Chen Ming, he shares his happiness with Li Hua. When they feel, they talk to each other. 8. Is Chen Ming changing for the better? How? Yes. Chen Ming’s math has improved a lot. He is more confident and has the courage to try new things. He is more open and willing to help than before. 9.What does Chen Ming say about friendship? He says friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. （2）重点难点句子讲解 1. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。 (be) good at 擅长 介词at表示“在某方面”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式，其同义词组为do well in。如： You are good at English. 你的英语很好。 拓展 be good at “擅长.....”,后跟名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为 do well in be good for 对“有.....好处”，反义词组为be bad for be good to 对……好 be good with 善于应付....的，灵巧的 He is good at playing basketball.他擅长打篮球。 Vegetables are good for us.蔬菜对我们有益。 Our teachers are very good to us.我们的老师对我们很好。 She is good with children她对孩子很有一套。 2.I have made a lot of new friends there. 在那里我结交了很多新朋友。 make friends (with…) （和……）交朋友 如： I like making friends with honest people. 我喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。 Do you want to make friends with me? 你想和我做朋友吗？ 3.Li Hua is helpful and patient. 李华乐于助人且有耐心。 helpful 有帮助的。有些名词+ful构成形容词。如： care-careful ，hope-hopeful， beauty-beautiful ，thank-thankful patient adj.有耐心的,容忍的 n.病人。patience耐心 be patient with… 对……有耐心 4.When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他寻求帮助。 1 problem n.问题（解决） question n.问题（回答） 短语：meet maths problems 遇到数学难题 solve the problems 解决问题（Unit2学习） 2 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 =ask sb. for help 5.When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. 当我遇到有趣的事情时，我会和他分享我的快乐。 ①定语后置：当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。 something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句中。如： 一些重要的事情 something important 一些有趣的事情 something interesting 我今天没有什么紧要的事情要告诉你。 I have nothing important to tell you today. ② happen 发生。如： What’s happening? 正发生什么事？ sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事.如： 昨天他出了车祸 An accident happened to him yesterday. happen to do 碰巧发生。如： 昨天我碰巧遇到了他。 I happened to meet him yesterday. ③share 和…分享;承担; share sth. with sb. 与某人分享……如 I want to share this book with you.我想与你分享这本书。 Can you share your experience with us?你能与我们分享你的经 验吗？ Good friends should share their happiness and sadness with each other. 好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤. 6.My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开放，更愿意帮助别人。 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事. 这个短语表达了一种积极的意愿，‌即某人愿意进行某个行为或活动。‌例如， I am willing to discuss the problem. ‌我愿意讨论这个问题。 Are you willing to help me with this project? 你愿意 帮我完成这个项目吗？ 7.I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. 我想这都要归功于李华。 thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 同义短语 due to, because of Thanks to your help, I was able to finish the project on time.由于你的帮助，我能够按时完成这个项目。 Thanks to the new policy, our company's profits have increased. 由于新政策，我们公司的利润增加了。 【拓展】： thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因……而感谢某人 Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞 8.My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 我和李华的友谊告诉我，朋友之间相互依赖、相互爱护、相互钦佩、相互尊重、相互支持。 ①teach主要用作及物动词和不及物动词，意味着“教授”、“教导”或“教育”。 teach someone something：教某人某事。“双宾结构”例如， teach me English.教我英语。 My teacher taught me the importance of hard work. 我的老师教我努力工作的重要性。 teach someone to do 教某人做某事。 teach +从句 My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教我骑自行车。 ②count on…1. 指望;期望 2.依靠;依赖。同义短语 depend on Don’t count on it. You will be disappointed. 那可靠不住，你会失望的。 That was the only thing they could count on． 那是他们唯一依靠的东西。 Can you count on this person ? 你能指望这个人吗？ ③admiration n.钦佩，赞赏 动词形式是 admire admire sb/sth：表示对某人或某事的欣赏、赞赏。 admire sb/sth for sth：因某事而钦佩某人或某物。 admire sb/sth to do sth：喜欢（做）、想要。 I admire her beauty. 我欣赏她的美丽。 He admires her intelligence. 他佩服她的聪明才智。 She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. 她在与癌症的对抗中赢得了许多人的钦佩。 9.Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 ①not only…but also… 不仅…而且…，是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both...and...”，但侧重点放在“but also”上。这个结构用于连接两个对等的成分，强调后者连接并列主语时要用就近原则。 Not only he but also I am a student. 他和我都是学生。 Not only I but also Mary likes watching television.（就近原则） Both I and Mary like watching television.（不遵从就近原则） 不仅我，而且玛丽都喜欢看电视。 3 have fun 玩的开心。fun为不可数名词，故 可用great, much, a lot of等形容词修饰。 =have a good time=enjoy oneself. Hope you have fun. 希望你玩得开心。 Let's have fun together! 让我们一起去玩耍吧！ 表示做某事很开心，可用 have fun doing sth 如： We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我们今天 骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。 10 . ‌honest是一个形容词，主要意思是“诚实的，正直的”，但也可以表示“坦率的，真诚的”。名词：honesty 诚实 dishonest 不诚实的，不正直的 an honest boy 一个诚实的孩子 be honest with sb.与某人坦诚相待。 to be honest：老实说，说实在的。这个短语通常放在句首或句末，用来强调说话人的观点或看法。=to tell the truth To be honest, I don't think we should invest in that project. 老实说，我认为我们不应该投资那个项目。 He is always honest with others. 他总是宽以待人。 11. be like 和look like 区别 1.What does/do sb./sth. look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如： —What does the old man look like? 那个老人长什么样？ —He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。 2.这里的be like意为“像……一样”，like是介词。这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征或者事物的属性。 1 要求对方对特定事物进行描述。 —What was the exam like? 这次考试怎么样? —It was very difficult. 难极了。 ② 询问天气情况。 —What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？ —It’s fine. 天气不错。 ③ 用于人时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质。 —What is she like? 她长得如何? —Very beautiful. 长得很漂亮。 —What is he like? 他是怎样一个人? —He is very kind. 他很友好。 要点 1. not only...but also... 【典例分析】 1.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。 At school teachers teach us ________ _________ knowledge_______ _______ how to be good. 【答案】not only but also 2,John 和Peter 在电影院看见Jolie 时，都很吃惊 _______ ________ John ______ ________ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. _______ John ______ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. 【答案】Not only but also was / Both and were 3----Jim, how do your parents like country music? ----_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Not only, but also D．Both, and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：--蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？--不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者…或者，表示两者之一；neither…nor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不仅…而且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not only…but also…… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故选C。 要点2 be good at擅长 【典例分析】 1.Kate is good at dancing. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项) A．do well in B. does well in C. is interested in D. is good for 【答案】be good at 擅长。与do well in 同义。在。。。做得好。 2. This kind of animal can swim. It is _________ swimming. A. good at B. good for C. good to D. good with 【答案】A 【解析】结合本题中的“这种动物会游泳”，由此可知，它“擅长”游泳。故答案为 A。 要点3：improve 【典例分析】 1.He hopes to __________ his English, but he hasn't got any __________ yet. (improve) 【答案】improve动词 improvement 名词 2. 我想提高我的英语水平。 I want _________ _________my English. 【答案】to improve 要点4：confident 【典例分析】 1._______________(confidently)people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve. 【答案】confident 自信的 句意：自信的人总是相信自己。正因为他们相信，所以他们成功。 2.It only makes me more ________ (confidently) in our future. 【答案】confident 自信的 make +宾语+adj（形容词作宾补） 3. In order to do this, you have to build up _________ 【答案】confidence 自信。名词。 4.他对未来很有信心。（翻译） 【答案】.He is confident of his future. 要点 5：helpful 【典例分析】 1.用help的适当变化填空 1）He is _________ (help). I can’t finish the work on time without him. 2）With his _________(help), I can finish the work on time. 3)The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt _________(help). 4)This book is _________ (help). I can learn nothing from it. 【答案】1.helpful 有帮助的。形容词 2.help with one’s help 在某人帮助下 3.helpless adj. 无助的 4. unhelpful adj. 无用的 要点 6： honest 【典例分析】 1.This is an idiom in English, “___________ (honest) is the best policy.” 2.She was cheated by the ____________ (honest) salesman. 3.他的行为光明正大，像一个君子。 (完成句子) He behaved __________, and like a man. 4.我们要诚以待人。(完成句子) We should _________ _________ _________ people. 【答案】1.Honesty名词，诚恳。 2.honest 形容词，诚实的。 3.honestly 诚实地。 4.be honest with 对某人诚恳。 要点 7. be like 和look like 区别 【典例分析】 1.广州夏天的天气如何？ ________ ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou in Summer. ________ ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou in Summer. 【点拨】1.What’s the weather like How is the weather. what is the weather like。。。？ 是询问天气的句型，也可以用“How is the weather 。。。?” 2. 你老师是怎样一个人？她既善良又美丽. __________ your teacher ___________？    --She is very kind and beautiful.  【点拨】What’s like 3. ---What ____________ your teacher ________________? ---She’s a pretty lady with long hair. A. does; like B. does; look like C. is; like D. is; look like 【答案】B 【解析】句意：---你的老师看上去是什么样子？---她是一个留着长发的很漂亮的女士。考查短语意义辨析。be like：像……的样子（通常强调内在的性质，品格，性格等内在因素）；look like：看上去是……的样子（通常强调外貌、长相等外在因素）；根据pretty lady with long hair为外貌。故选B。 4. —________？ —She is of medium height with blue eyes. A. How is Rita B. What does Rita like C. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——丽塔长什么样？——她长着蓝色的眼睛，是中等身高。How is Rita丽塔怎么样？What does Rita like 丽塔喜欢什么？What does Rita look like丽塔长什么样？How do you like Rita你认为丽塔怎么样？根据She is of medium height with blue eyes.可知此处询问她长什么样，故选C。 要点 8. patient 【典例分析】 1.We found lots of ( patient) lying on the ground. 我们发现很多病人都躺在地上。 2.He showed the greatest ( patient).他显示出极大的耐心。 【答案】1.patience 2.patience 要点 9. happen 【典例分析】 1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子) 【答案】A car accident happened to him yesterday. Sth. + happen to sb：表示“某人发生了某事” “偶然发生的事故”所以用happen。 2.10年来我们的家乡发生很大的变化。(翻译句子) 【答案】 Our hometown has taken place a lot in the past 10 years. take place：指计划，安排之内的发生。这里不用happen。 3.昨天我在武汉碰巧看见他。(翻译句子) 【答案】I happened to see him in Wuhan yesterday. Sb + happen to do sth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事” 4. An earthquake __________________ when people were sleeping at night. A. happened B. took place C. had D. appeared 【答案】A句意：当人们在夜里正在睡觉的时候，一起地震发生了。考查易混动词辨析。happen为偶然突然发生；take place为有机会有安排发生；have为拥有；appear为出现，显现。根据句中所描述的earthquake应属于突然发生。故选A。 5. I happened _________________ a little cat on my way home from school. A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved 【答案】B句意：在我放学回家的路上，我碰巧救了一只小猫。考查非谓语动词与happen的搭配。根据happen常用搭配为happen to do sth碰巧做了某事。故选B。 要点 10. count on 【典例分析】 1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather. A．gets on B．puts on C．tries on D．counts on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——哦，这得看天气。A. gets on上车；B. puts on穿上；C. tries on试穿；D. depends on取决于。结合本题语境可知，D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 2.—What do you think of the young people today? —They ________ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet. A. help with B. count on C. live on D. agree with 【答案】B 【解析】 help with 帮忙; depend on依靠; live on以……为食; agree with同意。根据“They should stand on their own feet. 他们应该自力更生”可知“他们太依赖父母了”, 故选B。 要点 11. count on 【典例分析】 1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather. A．gets on B．puts on C．tries on D．counts on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——哦，这得看天气。A. gets on上车；B. puts on穿上；C. tries on试穿；D. depends on取决于。结合本题语境可知，D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 2.—What do you think of the young people today? —They ________ their parents too much. They should stand on their own feet. A. help with B. count on C. live on D. agree with 【答案】B 【解析】 help with 帮忙; depend on依靠; live on以……为食; agree with同意。根据“They should stand on their own feet. 他们应该自力更生”可知“他们太依赖父母了”, 故选B。 要点11 fun 和have fun 【典例分析】 1.她总是玩得很开心。（翻译） 【答案】she always has fun. =she always has a good time. 2.她很玩篮球开心。 【答案】She has fun playing basketball. 3.－I'm going to Mary's birthday party. Bye, Mom. — _________，David! A. Best wishes B. Have fun C. Take care C. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】可用情景交际法解答本题。have fun“玩得愉快”。故选B. 4.We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _______ volleyball．     A. play     B. playing      C. played     D. to play 【答案】B  【解析】have fun“过得高兴”，其后跟V-ing形式。 一、翻译下面短语 1.（和……）交朋友 _________________ 2. 对……有耐心_________________ 3. 分享 _________________ 4. 向某人求助_________________ 5. 幸亏，由于 _________________ 6. 依靠…_________________ 7.不仅…而且… _________________ 8. 玩的开心_________________ 9. 擅长_________________ 10. 愿意做某事 _________________ 【答案】1. Make friends (with…) 2. Be patient with… 3.share…with 4. Turn to sb. for help 5.thanks to 6.count on 7. Not only…but also… 8.have fun 9.be good at 10. Be willing to do sth. 二、根据中文或首字母提示完成单词 1.She showed great _______ (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 2.The _______ (友谊) between them is very strong. 3.His _______ (钦佩) for her work is evident. 4.He is _______ (诚实的) and everyone trusts him. 5 .The t__________ is very important in a friendship. 6.Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r_________ him. 7. Can you c_______ on this person, we’d better depend ourselves. 8. Thanks to your s_______, we were able to finish the project on time. 9. I am also more c________ now, and I have the courage to try new things. 10. I study abroad to i_________ my spoken English. 【答案】1.courage 2.friendship 3.admiration 4.honest 5.trust 6.repect 7.count 8.support 9.confident 10.improve 三、完成句子 1.她总是愿意向别人学习。 She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others. 2.多亏这个糟糕的天气，数学比赛取消了。 ____________ ____________ the bad weather, the maths match canceled. 3.我的朋友鲍勃擅长游泳和打篮球。 My friend Bob ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and playing basketball. 4.我去度假时，邻居帮忙照顾我的狗。 My neighbour ____________ ____________ ____________ my dog when I was on holiday. 5.我的钱包被偷了，我不得不向警察求助。 My wallet was stolen, and I have to ____________ ____________ the police ____________ ____________. 【答案】1. is; willing to learn2. Thanks to 3. is good at swimming 4 . took care of 5. turn to; for help 1.能掌握理解文章出现的生词和短语。 2.能通过阅读了解文章大意及主要内容。 3.通过阅读体会代词在文章的意义和指代。 【重点短语】 1.（和……）交朋友 make friends with 2. 对……有耐心be patient with 3. 分享 share with 4. 向某人求助turn to sb. for help 5. 幸亏，由于 thanks to 6. 依靠…count on 7.不仅…而且…not only …but also 8. 玩的开心have fun 9. 擅长be good at 10. 愿意做某事 be willing to 11.感到伤心 feel blue/sad 12. 与人相处很好 get on well with 13.给某人支持和帮助give sb. help and support 【重点句式】 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths 2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help 3. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. 4. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. 5. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 6.Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 一、单项选择 1. —What’s your new friend like, Peter? —He is ________ honest boy like ________ Tom. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——彼得，你新朋友怎么样？——他像汤姆一样是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。第一个空格后的honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词an修饰；第二个空格后面是人名，人名作为专有名词，不需要加冠词。故选B。 2. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________. A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你应该对你父亲说实话。这将表明你是诚实的。 考查形容词词义辨析。powerful强大的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的。confident 自信的。根据“You should tell the truth to your father.”可知说实话能表明你是诚实的。故选B。 3. —Congratulations! You’ve won the writing competition. —Oh, thank you. ________, I am worrying about it these days. A. That’s all right B. To be honest C. Sounds great D. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——恭喜你！你赢得了写作比赛。 ——哦，谢谢。老实说，这些天我很担心这件事。 考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧，没关系；To be honest说实话；Sounds great听起来不错；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I am worrying about it these days.”可知，此处说出自己内心的真实感受。故选B。 4. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“look after the plants and wait for their growth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。 5. —One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。——太棒了！我相信你会越来越强壮。 考查动词辨析。believe认为；prepare准备；expect期望；improve提高，改善。根据“I believe you will be stronger and stronger”可知，我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。故选D。 6. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. careless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Tommy非常有自信。他认为如果他尽全力的话，他可以做任何事情。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的，稀奇古怪的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的；careless粗心的。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，Tommy对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。 7. —How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________ between each other. A. trust B. courage C. pleasure D. success 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——琳达怎么能说我的坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友之间需要相互信任。 考查名词辨析。trust信任；courage勇气；pleasure快乐；success成功。根据“Who told you that?”可知，朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说，是需要信任的。故选A。 8. Chinese always have dinner together on New Year’s Eve and it gives us a lot of ________. A. time B. joy C. spirit D. courage 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国人总是在除夕夜一起吃饭，它给了我们很多快乐。 考查名词辨析。time时间；joy快乐；spirit精神；courage勇气。根据“Chinese always have dinner together on New Year’s Eve”可知除夕夜一起吃饭给我们很多快乐，故选B。 9. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们都钦佩她，因为她在危险面前表现出极大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；courage勇气；pride自豪；truth事实。根据“We all admire her ”和“showed great...in the face of danger”可知，应是她勇敢面对困难，所以钦佩她，故选B。 10. —How do you like your new teachers? —________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的新老师们怎么样？——不仅是黄先生，吴小姐也对我很有耐心。我喜欢他们。 考查连词辨析及主谓一致。both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or...要么……要么……，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；neither...nor...既不……也不……，遵循就近原则。根据“is”可知，主语为单数，且根据“I like them.”可知，两位老师都很有耐心。故选C。 11. ________ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多亏了科学家，我们的世界正在变得更小。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；As for关于，至于；According to根据。根据“the world itself is becoming a much smaller place”，可知科学家的努力让世界变小，因此是多亏了某人。故选B。 12 Each of us has a chance to have fun ________ English. A. use B. to use C. used D. using 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们每个人都有机会用英语玩得开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事获得快乐”。故选D。 13 . —My mother will take me to Shanghai during this winter holiday. —________ A. Really? It is too cold. B. Oh, I don’t think it’s cool. C. Great! Have fun. D. Yes. That’s OK. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个寒假我妈妈要带我去上海。——太棒了！玩得高兴。 考查情景交际。Really? It is too cold.真的吗？天气太冷了；Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.哦，我觉得这不酷；Great! Have fun.太棒了！玩得高兴；Yes. That’s OK.对。没关系。根据“My mother will take me to Shanghai during this winter holiday.”可知，当对方告知你要出去游玩时，你应该祝愿对方。故选C。 14. ________ fun it is to have a spring outing! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：春游是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词为fun，是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“what+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选B。 15. Many students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time. A. count on B. care about C. take after D. call up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多学生不想依赖他们的父母，所以他们在空闲时间做兼职。 考查动词短语辨析。count on依赖；care about关心；take after与……相像；call up给……打电话。根据“Many students don’t want to…their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time.”可知，许多学生不想依赖他们的父母，所以他们在空闲时间做兼职，此处应填动词短语depend on“依赖”。故选A。 二、语篇填词 At my new school, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and p___1_____. He is also good at maths. When I have problems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___2_____ our happiness and sadness together, we like doing the same things together, T____3____ to his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident and I have the c___4______ to try new things. I have become more open and am willing to help than before. Indeed, Close friends are really h___5_____. This makes me understand that friends should c____6____ on each other for love, admiration, r____7___ and support. 【答案】1.patient 2.share 3.Thanks 4.courage 5.helpful 6.count 7.respect 三、语法填空 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 1_________(sing). She can play 2_________ guitar very well, 3__________ we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part in the school band practice. Tom is really cool 4________(help). He is happy to make 5_________ (friend) with young people. He says he is willing 6___________ (help) me with my English. Charles 7_________ (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class . Of course , we are the best friends. We often share our 8._________(happy) and sadness together. We often support each other. We enjoy 9__________(do) the same thing. We have fun 10_________ (play) together. I always have a good time with them at school. 【答案】1.singing 2.the 3.And 4.helpful 5.friends 6.to help 7.does 8.happiness 9.doing 10. playing 四、完形填空 Pen Pals (笔友) We are learning how to write friendly letters at school. I don’t mind (介意) writing practice letters, but it will be more fun to write a 1 letter to someone. Today, our teacher, Mrs. Snow says that we really are going to write a letter to someone! We all start 2 at once. Mrs. Snow asks us to quiet (安静) down again so that she can finish. She says we are going to write to some students of Grade Seven in 3 to see what life is like in England. That sounds so 4 ! I can’t wait to get started. Mrs. Snow hands out the 5 of our pen pals, and asks us to use what we learned about friendly letters to write to our pen pals. My pen pal’s name is Oliver. The only things Mrs. Snow says we have to write in our letter are two 6 :“ Which holidays do you have in the year?” and “ What do you like to play?” We also have to answer those questions in 7 letters. It takes a few weeks, but the day we get 8 back from our pen pals is an exciting (令人兴奋的) one! Oliver plays video games like we do over here. Their holidays are a lot of the 9 holidays we have, like April Fool’s Day! One holiday they celebrate (庆祝) that I don’t is Boxing Day. It is interesting to 10 what is the same and what is different about living in different countries. I can’t wait to learn more about my new pen pal! 1. A. funny B. boring C. early D. real 2. A. running B. talking C. jumping D. singing 3. A. England B. America C. China D. Japan 4. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 5. A. books B. homes C. names D. clothes 6. A. words B. stories C. lessons D. questions 7. A. our B. its C. your D. his 8. A. notebooks B. pens C. letters D. dictionaries 9. A. same B. different C. wrong D. right 10. A. listen B. give C. open D. see 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和同学们在老师的帮助下与笔友通信的经历，通过互相通信了解到不同国家生活的异同，作者很兴奋。 1. 句意：我不介意写练习的信，但是给某人写一封真实的信将是更有趣的。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；early早的；real真实的。根据“I don’t mind writing practice letters”和“but”可知作者更倾向于给某人写真实的信，而不是只是练习写信。故选D。 2. 句意：我们都立刻开始讨论起来。 running跑；talking说话；jumping跳；singing唱歌。根据“Mrs.Snow asks us to quiet down again so that she can finish.”可知在老师宣布给某人写信后大家讨论了起来。故选B。 3. 句意：她说我们将给英国七年级的学生写信，以此来了解在英国生活是什么样的。 England英国；America美国；China中国；Japan日本。根据“She says we are going to write to some students of Grade Seven in 3. to see what life is like in England.”可知应是给英国的学生写信。故选A。 4. 句意：那听起来如此酷。 cold冷的；cool酷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的。根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知作者觉得这个想法很酷。故选B。 5. 句意：Snow老师分发我们笔友的名字。 books书；homes家；names名字；clothes衣物。根据“My pen pal’s name is Oliver.”可知应是老师为孩子们 安排笔友的名单。故选C。 6. 句意：Snow老师只说我们在信里必须询问两个问题。 words话语；stories故事；lessons课；questions问题。根据“ ‘Which holidays do you have in the year?’ and ‘What do you like to play?’” 可知老师让孩子们在信中询问两个问题。故选D。 7. 句意：我们也必须在我们的信中回答这些问题。 our我们的；its它的；your你的；his他的。根据语境可知此句是孩子们写信之前老师的要求，所以应是在孩子们的信中，故选A。 8. 句意：但是我们收到我们笔友的回信的那一天是一个令人兴奋的日子。 notebooks笔记本；pens钢笔；letters信件；dictionaries字典。根据“from our pen pals”可知应是孩子们收到了笔友的回信。故选C。 9. 句意：他们有许多和我们不同的节日。 same相同的；different不同的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“like April Fool’s Day”和“One holiday they celebrate that I don’t is Boxing Day.”可知应是不同的节日。故选B。 10. 句意：了解到在不同的国家生活的相同和不同之处是有趣的。 listen听；give给予；open打开；see看见。根据前文可知孩子们在信中了解到不同国家节日和生活方式的不同，故选D。 五、阅读理解 　 Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest (诚实的) boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 1.How many people are there in Liu Wei's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.　　　　 D. Six. 2.Who does well in planting flowers? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s father. C. Liu Wei’s mother. D. Liu Li. 3.What is Liu Li like? A. Strong.　　　　 B. Tall. C. Slim.　　　　 D. Cute. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A .Liu Wei is a 13⁃year⁃old boy. B. Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C. Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 5.The structure of the passage may be 　　 .  　　　　 　 【解析】　本文作者主要介绍了自己及家人的外貌、性格以及爱好等方面的情况。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.”可知,刘伟一家共四口人。故选B。 2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知,刘伟的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“She looks cute.”可知,刘莉看起来很可爱。故选D。 4.B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知,刘伟的爸爸的爱好都属于运动,由此可推断,他的爸爸喜欢运动。故选B。 5.D　篇章结构题。第一段是刘伟的自我介绍并引出其他家庭成员,第二、三、四段分别介绍了他的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐,第五段对全文做了总结。故选D。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$