第06讲 Unit 1 自我检测-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版2024）

06·Unit 1 自我检测 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、语音考查（5分，每题0.5分）（考查[i:] [i] [æ] [e] [p] [b]的发音） 1.A.great B. teach C. beach D. meat 2.A. respect B. red C. he D. never 3. A. brother B. climb C. basketball D. buy 4. A. effect B. England C. everyone D. pretty 5.A. guitar B. confident C. improve D. rise 二、单项选择（10分） 6. (2024·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 7. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. caring B. patient C. confident D. basic 8. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. admiration B. courage C. pride D. trust 9. Many students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time. A. count on B. care about C. cry out D. wake up 10. ________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems. A. Not; but B. Both; and C. /; or D. Not only; but also 11. —Joe, I like Chinese but I can’t speak well. —I think the best way to __________ your Chinese is to live in China. A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss 12. He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his ________ appearance. A. special B. natural C. general D. personal 13. -It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary? -Janet, please don't worry, he will on time. A. come along B. take action C. come up with D.come across 14. After dinner, we went _______ back to our hotel. A. straightly B. straight C. immediate D. direct 15. —We are going to Australia to spend the holiday with our new friends. —______. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Never mind D. That’s right 三、完形填空（10分） Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is kind to 16 . She asks all her classmates to come to her birthday party. She often gives gifts to them. She is 17 with so many friends, so she doesn’t have much time with anyone. She feels very happy because no other girl has so many 18 at school. But she feels blue on Friendship Day. It’s a 19 for good friends. Everyone makes three gifts and gives them to their three good friends. No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! She 20 . Everyone comes to her. But they only stay for a short time and then leaves . That’s what Fiona often do. Now she 21 these are not enough to make a good friend. “Mom, 22 can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night. “Oh, my dear, it’s not 23 ,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with just a smile or some good words. You should give them 24 and love. You must always be there with them, in good times and bad times.” “But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough to have two or three good friends. Friends 25 each other for love, admiration, respect and support.” says her mother. 16 . A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 17. A. angry B. free C. famous D. busy 18. A. time B. teachers C. parties D. friends 19. A. subject B. place C. dinner D. festival 20. A. sleeps B. listens C. finishes D. cries 21. A. knows B. improves C. respects D. describes 22. A. how B. what C. why D. who 23. A. helpful B. honest C. easy D. patient 24. A. survey B. time C. admiration D. trust 25. A. cry out B. wake up C. count on D. share with 四、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends. Susan I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go Paris. Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to have friends who like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems; but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 26. How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday? 　A. For a week　　　　　　　B. For two weeks C. For three weeks　　 D. For a month 27. Betty is good at playing . 　A. basketball 　　 　 B. football C. Ping-pong 　　 D. tennis 28. Who is Peter’s good friend? 　A. Linda　 B. Betty　　 C. Rick　 D. Bill 229. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A. Because that makes his life more interesting.　 B. Because more friends can give him more help.　　 C. Because he likes playing different kinds of sports. D. Because he likes making friends with others. 330. How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar? 　A. 1　　　 B. 2 　 C. 3　 D. 4 B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 331. Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A. too many people want to make friends B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C. some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something important 32. According to the text, honesty is ________. A. something unimportant B. the base（基础）of friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else 33. From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A. 友好的 B. 善良的 C. 大方的 D. 善解人意的 34. What does the word “them” refer to（指代）in the third paragraph? A. your ideas and feelings B. your hobbies and interests C. your lunch money and clothes D. your clothes and enjoyments 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A. Friends should always speak and act honestly. B. Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D. Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. C ① Teachers are often considered（认为）to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. ② Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy（心理学）. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”. ③ For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective（反思的）acting”. ④ Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. ⑤ To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. ⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. ⑦ Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 36. What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi’s life experiences? a. He did surveys in different places in China. b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy. c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators. d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need. e. He returned to China and started his own career as an educator. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-d-c-e-b C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-c-e-a-d 37. The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________? A. young children B. ordinary people C. kids with great talent D. poor workers 38. According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with? A. School is the best place to learn knowledge and values. B. Students should learn from the world outside their schools. C. Education is telling and being told between teachers and students. D. It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school. 39. The structure of the passage may be ________? A. B. C. D. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Life is Education B．Little Teacher Movement C．How to be a Good Teacher D．An Engineer of Human Soul 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Charlotte’s Web(夏洛特的网)is a popular children’s novel. It was written by Elwyn Brooks White. And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. 36 Wilbur was taken good care of by his little owner in a barn(谷仓). Wilbur ate and drank all day and felt very happy. He also met a good friend---Charlotte the spider. However, when the weather cooled down, he was going to become a dish on people’s tables. Charlotte, Wilbur’s friend, was sad about that. 37 At first, Charlotte didn’t have any plans. But she kept thinking every day when she worked on her web. Finally, smart Charlotte came up with a wonderful idea. She wove(织)a big web above the pen(猪圈)and wrote the message “Some Pig”. This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit him. 38 Not only did he not get killed, but his owner also decided to look after him well for the rest of his life. However, Charlotte’s life was coming to an end. Before Charlotte died, she said to Wilbur, “You’ve been my friend. A spider’s life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies.   39 . Charlotte left behind an egg sac(卵囊). Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn. 40 Three of them stayed with Wilbur and continued the friendship between Charlotte and Wilbur. A. Wilbur’s life completely changed. B. However, Charlotte could do nothing. C. She decided to do something to help her good friend. D. It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death. E. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful. F. In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one. 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、短文填词（5分） Norella is my best friend in school. She is a fair, pretty girl with two 41.b______ eyes. She and I first met at kindergarten and we became great friends. She is kind and helpful. We are classmates again this year and we go to school together each morning. Norella likes to joke and play games. She lives near my house. In the evenings, we usually meet at my house. We sit in the garden and read story books. She is good at maths. So, whenever I find difficulties in my maths homework, I would turn her for help. She would be 42.p______to teach me until I understand. Sometimes, when I feel blue, she would come to 43.c______me up. We often share our happiness and sorrow together. She often says good friends should 44. _______on love, trust and 45.r_______. I like her very much and she is my best friend. 第二节、完成句子（10分） 46.我去度假时，邻居帮忙照顾我的狗。 My neighbour ____________ ____________ ____________ my dog when I was on holiday. 47.我的钱包被偷了，我不得不向警察求助。 My wallet was stolen, and I have to ____________ ____________ the police ____________ ____________.4 . 48.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。 When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____. 49.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ______ _______ about having fun, ______ ______ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 50.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。 I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is polite and ________. 第三节、语法填空（10分） Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more 51________ (happy), you need to have some friends who can share your 52 (sad) and happiness or can be 53_________(help) when you are in trouble. The following three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. A loyal best friend. Everyone needs a friend 54._______ (support) him or her in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and 5 (dark) secrets, but still loves you all the same. A 56________(friend) neighbour. These days, a lot of people don’t know 57________(they) own neighbours. It’s a pity, 58._________ some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours. A workmate. You’ll find it much 59 (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well___60_____ each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. 第三节、书面表达（15分） 假如是李华，你们班下周将举行以" My favorite teacher"为主题的班会，请你写一份演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的老师. 内容包括： 1. 老师的姓名（ Lucy Brown）、年龄、任教科目、生日等个人信息； 2. 老师的爱好（喜欢运动、…）； 3. 喜欢老师的原因（爱教书，人有趣，课有趣…）. 作文要求： 1. 表达流畅、通顺、完整，内容可适当拓展，不少于80词，文章开头及结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名. My favorite teacher Hello， everyone! I'm Li Hua. My favorite teacher is ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening! 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 06·Unit 1 自我检测 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、语音考查（5分，每题0.5分）（考查[i:] [i] [æ] [e] [p] [b]的发音） 1.A.great B. teach C. beach D. meat 2.A. respect B. red C. he D. never 3. A. brother B. climb C. basketball D. buy 4. A. effect B. England C. everyone D. pretty 5.A. guitar B. confident C. improve D. rise 【答案】ACB AD 二、单项选择（10分） 6. (2024·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。 7. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. caring B. patient C. confident D. basic 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Tommy非常有自信。他认为如果他尽全力的话，他可以做任何事情。 考查形容词辨析。Caring体贴人的；patient耐心的；confident自信的；basic基本的。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，Tommy对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。 8. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. admiration B. courage C. pride D.trust 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们都钦佩她，因为她在危险面前表现出极大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。admirationt钦佩；courage勇气；pride自豪；trust信任。根据“We all admire her ”和“showed great...in the face of danger”可知，应是她勇敢面对困难，所以钦佩她，故选B。 9. Many students don’t want to ________ their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time. A. count on B. care about C. cry out D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多学生不想依赖他们的父母，所以他们在空闲时间做兼职。 考查动词短语辨析。count on依赖；care about关心；cry out大喊，大叫；wake up醒来。根据“Many students don’t want to…their parents, so they get part-time job in their free time.”可知，许多学生不想依赖他们的父母，所以他们在空闲时间做兼职，此处应填动词短语depend on“依赖”。故选A 10. ________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems. A. Not; but B. Both; and C. /; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不仅我而且我哥哥的物理也学得很好。所以我们经常帮助别人解决物理问题。 考查连词辨析。Not…but…不是……而是……；Both…and…两者都；or或者；Not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“So we often help others with the physics problems.”可知，此处指两者的物理都学得很好；根据“does”可知，此处使用not only...but also...，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语“my brother”保持一致。故选D。 11. —Joe, I like Chinese but I can’t speak well. —I think the best way to __________ your Chinese is to live in China. A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说得不好。——我认为提高中文水平的最好方法是住在中国。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；improve提高；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“I like Chinese but I can’t speak well.”以及“to live in China.”可知，是要提高中文水平。故选B。 12. He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his ________ appearance. A. special B. natural C. general D. personal 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他穿着朴素。他不太关心他的个人形象。 考查形容词词义辨析。special特别的；natural自然的；general一般的；personal个人的。根据“He doesn’t care much about his...appearance”可知，是不在乎个人形象。故选D。 13. -It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary? -Janet, please don't worry, he will on time. A. come along B. take action C. come up with D.come across 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？—珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时来的。 考查动词短语。come along来，出现；take action采取行动；come up with想出。come across 遇到 根据空前will可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意“是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？——珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时出现的。”可知，此空应填come along，故选A。 14. After dinner, we went _______ back to our hotel. A. straightly B. straight C. immediate D. direct 【答案】B 【解析】句意：晚饭后，我们直接回到了我们的旅馆。 考查副词用法和副词辨析。straightly直接地；straight径直地；immediate立刻的；direct直接的。此空为副词修饰动词，straightly在现代英语中不常用，go straight表示“径直”。故选B。 15. —We are going to Australia to spend the holiday with our new friends. —______. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Never mind D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们将和我们的新朋友去澳大利亚度假。——玩得开心。 考查交际用语。Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝好运；Never mind没关系；That’s right那是对的。根据“We are going to Australia to spend the holiday with our new friends.”可知应该祝对方玩得开心。故选A。 三、完形填空（10分） Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is kind to 16 . She asks all her classmates to come to her birthday party. She often gives gifts to them. She is 17 with so many friends, so she doesn’t have much time with anyone. She feels very happy because no other girl has so many 18 at school. But she feels blue on Friendship Day. It’s a 19 for good friends. Everyone makes three gifts and gives them to their three good friends. No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! She 20 . Everyone comes to her. But they only stay for a short time and then leaves . That’s what Fiona often do. Now she 21 these are not enough to make a good friend. “Mom, 22 can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night. “Oh, my dear, it’s not 23 ,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with just a smile or some good words. You should give them 24 and love. You must always be there with them, in good times and bad times.” “But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough to have two or three good friends. Friends 25 each other for love, admiration, respect and support.” says her mother. 16 . A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 17. A. angry B. free C. famous D. busy 18. A. time B. teachers C. parties D. friends 19. A. subject B. place C. dinner D. festival 20. A. sleeps B. listens C. finishes D. cries 21. A. knows B. improves C. respects D. describes 22. A. how B. what C. why D. who 23. A. helpful B. honest C. easy D. patient 24. A. survey B. time C. admiration D. trust 25. A. cry out B. wake up C. count on D. share with 【答案】16 . B 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. A 223. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Fiona在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩，对每个人都很好，但是没人把她当成最好的朋友。她的妈妈告诉她交朋友需要爱和时间，不可能和每个人成为朋友，好朋友有两三个就够了。 16 . 句意：她对每个人都很好。 someone某人；everyone每个人；something某物；everything一切。根据“Fiona is a popular (受欢迎的) girl at school.”可知，她在学校受欢迎，所以是对每个人都很好。故选B。 17. 句意：她忙着和很多朋友在一起，所以她没有多少时间和任何人在一起。 angry生气的；free自由的；famous著名的；busy忙的。根据“she doesn’t have much time with anyone”可知，是指忙着和朋友在一起，be busy with“忙于”。故选D。 18. 句意：她感到很高兴，因为没有其他女孩在学校有这么多朋友。 time时间；teachers教师；parties派对；friends朋友。根据“She is ... with so many friends”可知，是指很多朋友。故选D。 19. 句意：这是一个好朋友的节日。 subject科目；place地方；dinner晚餐；festival节日。根据“on Friendship Day”可知，友谊日是好朋友的节日。故选D。 20. 句意：她哭了。 sleeps睡觉；listens听；finishes结束；cries哭。根据“No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend!”可知，没有人送礼物给Fiona，没有人认为Fiona是他们的好朋友，由此推知她哭了。故选D。 21. 句意：现在她知道这些还不足以成为一个好朋友。 knows知道；improves提高 respects 尊重 describes描写。根据“Now she ... these are not enough (足够) to make a good friend.”可知，她明白了这样没法交到好朋友。故选A。 22. 句意：妈妈，我怎样才能找到好朋友呢？ how怎样；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“No one thinks Fiona is their good friend!”和“... can I find good friends?”可知，没有人认为Fiona是他们的好朋友，所有Fiona问妈妈如何才能找到好朋友。故选A。 23. 句意：哦，亲爱的，这可不容易。 helpful有帮助的；hones诚实的；easy容易的；patient耐心的。根据“You can’t make good friends with just a smile (笑) or some good words.”可知，仅仅一个微笑或几句好话是无法交到好朋友的，所以找到好朋友是不容易的。故选C。 24. 句意：你应该给他们时间和爱。 Survey调查；time时间；admiration尊重；trust信任。根据“You must always be there with them, in good times and bad times.”可知，交朋友需要时间。故选B。 25. 句意：友谊靠的是相互友爱，钦佩，尊重和支持。 cry out大喊 wake up醒来 count on依靠，依赖 share with 分享。根据句意答案选C 四、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends. Susan I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go Paris. Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to have friends who like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems; but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 26. How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday? 　A. For a week　　　　　　　B. For two weeks C. For three weeks　　 D. For a month 27. Betty is good at playing . 　A. basketball 　　 　 B. football C. Ping-pong 　　 D. tennis 28. Who is Peter’s good friend? 　A. Linda　 B. Betty　　 C. Rick　 D. Bill 229. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A. Because that makes his life more interesting.　 B. Because more friends can give him more help.　　 C. Because he likes playing different kinds of sports. D. Because he likes making friends with others. 330. How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar? 　A. 1　　　 B. 2 　 C. 3　 D. 4 【答案】：BCCAC 【解析】26.B 细节理解题。从We stayed there for two weeks.可知答案。 27C 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句话Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.知答案。 28.C细节理解题。 第四段可知答案。 29.A 细节理解题。从最后一句话I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.可知答案。 30.C 细节理解题。 Susan Peter and Bill 这三人。 B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 331. Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A. too many people want to make friends B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C. some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something important 32. According to the text, honesty is ________. A. something unimportant B. the base（基础）of friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else 33. From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A. 友好的 B. 善良的 C. 大方的 D. 善解人意的 34. What does the word “them” refer to（指代）in the third paragraph? A. your ideas and feelings B. your hobbies and interests C. your lunch money and clothes D. your clothes and enjoyments 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A. Friends should always speak and act honestly. B. Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D. Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【导语】本文介绍了做一个好朋友所要学会的三个原则是诚实、慷慨、理解。 31. 细节理解题。根据“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long.”（太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间。）可知，有些友谊不会持续很长时间，因为有些人得到友谊，但不回报友谊。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Honesty helps start a good friendship.”（诚实有助于建立良好的友谊。）可知，诚实是最重要的友谊的基础。故选B。 33. 词义猜测题。根据“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.” 可知，划线单词“generous”与分享有关，意思是“大方的、慷慨的”，故选C。 34. 推理判断题。根据前文“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”（你自然会想分享你的想法和感受。）可知，”them”这个词指的是“你的想法和感受”，故选A。 35. 推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes,or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests.”可知，C选项“A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.”（给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友。）描述与原文不符，故此处C选项是不正确的，故选C。 C ① Teachers are often considered（认为）to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. ② Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy（心理学）. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”. ③ For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective（反思的）acting”. ④ Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. ⑤ To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. ⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. ⑦ Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 36. What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi’s life experiences? a. He did surveys in different places in China. b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy. c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators. d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need. e. He returned to China and started his own career as an educator. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-d-c-e-b C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-c-e-a-d 37. The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________? A. young children B. ordinary people C. kids with great talent D. poor workers 38. According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with? A. School is the best place to learn knowledge and values. B. Students should learn from the world outside their schools. C. Education is telling and being told between teachers and students. D. It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school. 39. The structure of the passage may be ________? A. B. C. D. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Life is Education B．Little Teacher Movement C．How to be a Good Teacher D．An Engineer of Human Soul 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35.D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了教育家陶行知。 31. 细节理解题。根据“Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy”可知，陶行知曾留学国外学习教育哲学；根据“When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator”可知，他回到中国，开始了自己的教育事业；根据“After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921…”可知，他在中国不同的地方做了调查；根据“To deal with the shortage...train teachers and educators…”可知，他建立大学来培养教师和教育工作者；根据“he started the ‘Little Teacher’ movement...even to those older than themselves.”可知，他号召年轻学生成为有需要的人的老师，因此正确的顺序是b-e-a-c-d。故选C。 32 词义猜测题。根据“Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write”可知，他发现在中国超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读书写字，因此“mass education”主要是为了普通人的。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据“In fact, he changed the saying of ‘Education is life itself’ to ‘Life is education’. Similarly, instead of ‘school as society’, he saw it as ‘society as school’”可知，他把“教育即生活本身”的说法改为“生活即教育”。同样，他看到的不是“学校即社会”，而是“社会即学校”。因此可推知他同意学生应该向学校以外的世界学习。故选B。 34. 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出教育家陶行知，总领全文；第②③段介绍其对教育方法的探索；第④⑤⑥段可知讲陶行知致力于大众教育；最后一段则总结全文，收尾。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.”并结合全文可知，本文以教育家陶行知为例，讲述了教师是人类灵魂的工程师，“An Engineer of Human Soul”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Charlotte’s Web(夏洛特的网)is a popular children’s novel. It was written by Elwyn Brooks White. And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. 36 Wilbur was taken good care of by his little owner in a barn(谷仓). Wilbur ate and drank all day and felt very happy. He also met a good friend---Charlotte the spider. However, when the weather cooled down, he was going to become a dish on people’s tables. Charlotte, Wilbur’s friend, was sad about that. 37 At first, Charlotte didn’t have any plans. But she kept thinking every day when she worked on her web. Finally, smart Charlotte came up with a wonderful idea. She wove(织)a big web above the pen(猪圈)and wrote the message “Some Pig”. This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit him. 38 Not only did he not get killed, but his owner also decided to look after him well for the rest of his life. However, Charlotte’s life was coming to an end. Before Charlotte died, she said to Wilbur, “You’ve been my friend. A spider’s life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies.   39 . Charlotte left behind an egg sac(卵囊). Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn. 40 Three of them stayed with Wilbur and continued the friendship between Charlotte and Wilbur. A. Wilbur’s life completely changed. B. However, Charlotte could do nothing. C. She decided to do something to help her good friend. D. It teaches children about love, friendship, life and death. E. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to make my life meaningful. F. In the spring of the following year, little spiders came out one by one. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】本文讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间深厚的友谊。 36. 根据“And it talks about the deep friendship between Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider.”可知，描述小说是关于小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特的友谊，下文应该是谈小说对孩子影响。D选项“它教会孩子们关于爱、友谊、生与死的知识。”符合情境。故选D。 37. 根据“Charlotte, Wilbur’s friend, was sad about that.”及“At first, Charlotte didn’t have any plans.”可知，夏洛特对此很悲伤，他要帮助威尔伯，开始的时候，暂时没有计划。C选项“她决定做点什么来帮助她的好朋友。”符合情境。故选C。 38. 根据“This made Wilbur a famous pig, and many people came to visit him.”可知，这使得威尔伯成为一只著名的猪，许多人前来参观他，这样使他的生活改变了。A选项“威尔伯的生活彻底改变了。”符合情境。故选A。 39. 根据“You’ve been my friend. A spider’s life is in a mess with all this catching and eating flies.”可知，蜘蛛本来的生活因捕捉和吃苍蝇而变得一团糟。但是通过帮助别人，使自己的生活有意义了。E选项“通过帮助你，也许我正在努力让我的生活变得有意义。”符合情境。故选E。 40. 根据“Charlotte left behind an egg sac. Wilbur took the egg sac back to the barn.”夏洛特留下了一个卵囊。威尔伯把卵囊带回谷仓。带回卵囊的目的就是要小蜘蛛的出生。F选项“第二年春天，小蜘蛛一只又一只地出来了。”符合情境。故选F。 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、短文填词（5分） Norella is my best friend in school. She is a fair, pretty girl with two 41.b______ eyes. She and I first met at kindergarten and we became great friends. She is kind and helpful. We are classmates again this year and we go to school together each morning. Norella likes to joke and play games. She lives near my house. In the evenings, we usually meet at my house. We sit in the garden and read story books. She is good at maths. So, whenever I find difficulties in my maths homework, I would turn her for help. She would be 42.p______to teach me until I understand. Sometimes, when I feel blue, she would come to 43.c______me up. We often share our happiness and sorrow together. She often says good friends should 44. _______on love, trust and 45.r_______. I like her very much and she is my best friend. 【答案】41.bright 42.patient 43.cheer 44.count 45.respect 第二节、完成句子（10分） 46.我去度假时，邻居帮忙照顾我的狗。 My neighbour ____________ ____________ ____________ my dog when I was on holiday. 47.我的钱包被偷了，我不得不向警察求助。 My wallet was stolen, and I have to ____________ ____________ the police ____________ ____________.4 . 48.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。 When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____. 49.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ______ _______ about having fun, ______ ______ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 50.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。 I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is polite and ________. 【答案】46.took care of 47. turn to; for help 48.cry himself to sleep 49.not only but also 50.willing to make caring 第三节、语法填空（10分） Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more 51________ (happy), you need to have some friends who can share your 52 (sad) and happiness or can be 53_________(help) when you are in trouble. The following three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. A loyal best friend. Everyone needs a friend 54._______ (support) him or her in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and 5 (dark) secrets, but still loves you all the same. A 56________(friend) neighbour. These days, a lot of people don’t know 57________(they) own neighbours. It’s a pity, 58._________ some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours. A workmate. You’ll find it much 59 (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well___60_____ each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. 【答案】51. happily 52. sadness 53.helpful 54.to support 55. darkest 56.friendly 57. their 58. because 59. easier 60.with 第三节、书面表达（15分） 假如是李华，你们班下周将举行以" My favorite teacher"为主题的班会，请你写一份演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的老师. 内容包括： 1. 老师的姓名（ Lucy Brown）、年龄、任教科目、生日等个人信息； 2. 老师的爱好（喜欢运动、…）； 3. 喜欢老师的原因（爱教书，人有趣，课有趣…）. 作文要求： 1. 表达流畅、通顺、完整，内容可适当拓展，不少于80词，文章开头及结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名. My favorite teacher Hello， everyone! I'm Li Hua. My favorite teacher is ________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening! 【解答】My favorite teacher Hello，everyone! I'm Li Hua. My favorite teacher is our English teacher Lucy Brown. She is 26 years old. Her birthday is on June 6th. （基本信息） She likes sports. And tennis is her favorite. She enjoys eating vegetables and fruit. 【高分句型一】She says they are good for health. Miss Brown also likes teaching and she always makes her classes lively and interesting. She is is a very caring and helpful teacher,too. When we meet up with problems in study. She always encourages us and gives us support. We all like and respect her. We are willing to have such a supportive and patient teacher.（喜欢老师的原因） That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening!（总结全文） 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$