2025年中考考前押题卷（连云港卷）

参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C D B C B D A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C D A D C B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D D C B C C C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B B C A D D B A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 F B D G A 1．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？ ——这真是一部很棒的电影。我想再看一次。 考查冠词辨析。the这，特指；a一个，泛指。由“film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，当提到特定的事物 (如电影、书籍等名称) 时，需用定冠词“the”；由“I want to see...second time”可知，此处句意为“我想再看一次 (第二次)”，强调“又一次”而非特指，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：中国在5G技术方面取得了巨大进步，5G技术在全球范围内得到了广泛应用。 考查名词辨析及动词短语。progress进步；program节目；production生产；promise承诺。由“China has made great…in 5G technology, which has been widely used around the world”可知，此处指取得了巨大的进步，make great progress in“在……某方面取得巨大进步”为固定搭配。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：有了北斗系统的帮助，我们可以轻松地前往其他地方。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；carefully认真地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“With the help of Beidou System, we can travel to other places…”可知，有了北斗系统的帮助，可以轻松地前往其他地方。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》用另一种方式描述了秋天。——是的。其他人用悲伤来形容这个季节，但刘在其中找到了生命和希望。 考查动词辨析。explain解释，说明；excuse原谅；expect期望；express表达。根据“sadness”可知，应该是表达悲伤之情。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：好，更好，最好。永远不要停歇，直到你的好变得更好，你的好才是最好的。 考查连词辨析。as因为，当……时；until直到；since自从，既然；though即使。根据“Never let it rest...”可知此处是表达永不停歇直到变得更好，最好。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：看！那边有一些猴子在在跳来跳去。它们多么活泼啊！ 考查时态。jump跳；turn转动。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是一些猴子正在跳来跳去，应用现在进行时（be doing）。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：父亲节就要来了，杰西卡。你能告诉我你是否将会给你爸爸做一件礼物吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述句语序，可排除A、C项，宾语从句中主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：我认为陈思诚导演的这部新电影值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the new film … by Chen Sicheng is”可知，第一个空处应用非谓语动词，film“电影”与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词在此处作定语；根据“is worth”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：——李萍以前英语很差。但现在她已经很擅长了。——一份耕耘，一份收获。过去几个月她花了很多时间练习英语。 考查习语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Have nothing to lose没有什么可失去的；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“But now she is quite good at it.”和“She has spent a great deal of time practising English over the past months.”可知，李萍付出了努力，现在英语已经很好了，也就是“一份耕耘，一份收获”。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——蒂米，你能告诉我怎么开始这个在线旅游吗？——十分乐意。 考查情景交际。With pleasure十分乐意，用来回答别人对你的请求；My pleasure不用谢，没关系，用来回答别人对你的感谢；That’s right没错，就是这样，用于对对方的肯定；Have a good time玩开心，表示希望对方在某个活动或事件中过得愉快。根据“can you show me how to start this online tour”可知，此处是对方在寻求帮助，应用“With pleasure”表示答应别人的请求。故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了北京大学一名新生丁文鑫的独特入学经历，他没有选择乘飞机或火车，而是花了15天骑自行车到学校的励志故事。 11．句意：经过15天骑行1328公里，丁文鑫于2024年8月17日抵达北京，开始了他的大学生活。 at在几点；on在具体某一天；in在……里；for为了。根据“...August 17th 2024”可知，具体到某一天，需介词on。故选B。 12．句意：他在江西省新余长大。 set up建立；picked up捡起；stood up站起；grew up成长。根据“in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province.”可知，他在江西省新余长大。故选D。 13．句意：被录取后，他打算以一种特殊的方式开始自己的大学生活——骑自行车上大学。 driving开车；running跑步；riding骑车；walking步行。根据下文“...bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong.”可知，他骑自行车上大学。故选C。 14．句意：在开始旅行之前，丁文鑫认真准备。 watched观看；answered回答；listened听；prepared准备。根据“He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills...”可知，他旅行前认真准备。故选D。 15．句意：他自学了修理自行车基本技能，以防万一他的自行车出了问题。 fix修理；buy买；clean清除；sell卖。根据“in case (万一) his bike went wrong.”可知，他自学如何修理自行车，以防万一车出问题。故选A。 16．句意：长途骑行让他的家人担心，但他们选择支持他的梦想。 and并且；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选D。 17．句意：他们还分享生存技能并帮助规划他的路线。 your你的，你们的；her她，她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“They also shared survival skills and helped plan...”可知，他们帮助规划“他的”路线。故选C。 18．句意：沿途中，他遇到不同工作的人。 By the way顺便说一下；Along the way沿途；For the way为这种方式；In the way挡道。根据“he met people with different jobs.”可知，沿途中，他遇到了不同工作的人。故选B。 19．句意：当然，旅途不容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的；tiring累的。根据“Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain.”可知，丁文鑫面临着严重酷暑和大雨，说明旅途不容易。故选A。 20．句意：幸运的是，他来自高中的朋友鼓励他，并且明确的目标给了他继续前进的信心。 respected尊敬；protected保护；encouraged鼓励；doubted怀疑。根据“Luckily, his friend from high school...him”可知，他的朋友鼓励他。故选C。 21．句意：我喜欢探险和挑战。 praises赞扬；challenges挑战；rewards奖励；successes成功。根据“I love adventure (探险) and...”可知，我喜欢探险和“挑战”。故选B。 22．句意：我想要超越我的极限。 beyond超过；within在……内；inside在……里；outside在……外面。根据“I love adventure (探险) and...”可知，我喜欢探险，故而想要超越极限。故选A。 23．句意：虽然旅途是艰难的，但我完成后感到很有成就感。 When当……时；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 24．句意：你从不知道你能做什么直到你尝试。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“You...know what you’re able to do until you try.”可知，只有尝试，你才能知道你能做什么。故选D。 25．句意：“我希望能够尽可能多地探索，让我的大学生活更加丰富多彩。” 丁文鑫补充道。 complained抱怨；replied回答；added补充；asked问。根据上文他表达了他的想法以及“ ‘You...know what you’re able to do until you try. I hope to explore as much as possible and make my college life more colorful,’ Ding”可知，丁文鑫继续补充道。故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。 26．推理判断题。根据“Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised…Shang Yang really gave him a prize”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“He also invented many tools and weapons (武器).”他还发明了许多工具和武器，所以鲁班是著名的发明家。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some great characters of that time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选C。 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了南极洲—— 一个冰雪全年覆盖的地方。 29．细节理解题。根据“During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine biology.”可知，中国科学家主要研究气候变化和海洋生物。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create ‘night’ ”可知，为了能够更好地睡觉，科学家们用黑色塑料布盖住窗户。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“scientists’passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end”可知，科学家对南极洲的探索热情从未停止，因此科学家对这里充满了强烈的热爱，选项D“强烈的热爱”符合题意。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.”可知，科学家们希望能了解南极洲，探索热情从未停止，因此本文主要内容是探索南极洲。故选B。 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流行。 33．推理判断题。根据“In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry”和“By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads”“made 37.39 billion yuan”和“already had around 55 million downloads”可知，作者通过提供数据显示微剧受欢迎的程度。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US”可知，Reel Short在美国Apple Store上被下载多次。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“‘The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,’ Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily”可知，增加不同的话题可以让微剧更加成功。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。整篇文章探讨了中国微剧在全球范围内越来越受欢迎的现象，以及背后的原因和挑战。故选D。 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文节选自《尼尔斯骑鹅历险记》。一天，一个叫尼尔斯的淘气小男孩变成了拇指般大的人，为了体验新事物，他骑到了天鹅背上，跟着一群天鹅出发长途旅行；在旅行中，他从狐狸口中救了一只天鹅，因此天鹅答应让他一起旅行。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“When he woke up, he saw in the mirror—a tiny Nils! He had become only a little thumb toy figure!”可知当尼尔斯醒来的时候，发现自己变小了，和小拇指一样大。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据前文“They chased him. They pinched (掐) him and laughed…”和第一段中“He was very naughty. Sometimes he chased the swans and when he caught them, he pulled their feathers off. The swans were all very afraid of him.”可知尼尔斯非常淘气，曾经拔天鹅的羽毛，天鹅很害怕、讨厌他，现在他变小了，天鹅追他、掐他，用类似的方法来惩罚尼尔斯。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“Sometimes he chased the swans and when he caught them, he pulled their feathers off. The swans were all very afraid of him.”可知尼尔斯把天鹅的羽毛拔下来，让天鹅很害怕他，这也让天鹅奥斯卡认为人类是它们的敌人，即先④后③；根据第五段中“A male swan named Max heard the wild swans, so he scooped up high into the sky. Nils found this good chance to experience new things, and held on tight to Max’s neck. They both flew high above into the sky.”可知尼尔斯抓着麦克斯的脖子飞到了天上，即②；根据第六段最后一句“Max liked his comfort, so he quickly caught up with the group.”和最后一段中“This move allowed the fox to scream and so dropped the swan out of his mouth.”可知尼尔斯看到麦克斯很累，就鼓励他，之后又救了一只天鹅，即⑤；再根据文章最后一句中奥斯卡的话“You are the first person to do good to a swan.”可知奥斯卡感谢尼尔斯救了天鹅，即①，所以故事发展顺序为④③②⑤①。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第一句“Nils was a very naughty little boy.”可知尼尔斯很淘气；根据第五段中“Nils found this good chance to experience new things…”可知他想要体验新事物，说明他很好奇；根据最后一句中“You are the first person to do good to a swan.”可知他救了一只天鹅，说明他很善良，文中并未提到他是幽默的。故选B。 41．F 42．B 43．D 44．G 45．A 【分析】本文介绍了提高记忆力方法。健康的生活方式可以让你的大脑保持年轻，记忆敏锐。记忆技能可以帮助你更好地记住事情。更重要的是，定期的复习。 41．根据上文“Most people hope to have a better memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life.”可知很多人希望有更好的记忆力去帮助自己在学习、工作和生活中取得成功。此空格后标点是问号，选项F“记忆力可以提高吗？”符合语境，故选F。 42．根据下文“Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well.”可知此句关于与大脑休息的句子。选项B“此外，充足的睡眠也很重要。”符合语境，故选B。 43．此句位于段首，应是本段的中心句。下文讲述了大脑记忆技能。选项D“记忆技能可以帮助你更好地记住事情。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“Teaching is a simple way to train our brains to be more effective ...Teaching strengthens the understanding.”讲述了教学是一个有效提升记忆力的方法与教学强化理解，由此可推知，空格处讲述教学可以提升记忆力的原因，选项G“因为为了教一些东西，你需要理解它。”符合语境，故选G。 45．最后一段讲述了规律的复习可以使记忆持久。结合句中“That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days,”可知此处讲述定期复习，选项A“然后尽可能经常地使用它。”符合语境，故选A。 46．(c)hallenge 47．(d)iscussions 48．(t)ired 49．(a)voiding 50．(r)ight 51．(e)specially 52．(o)nes 53．(l)ose 54．(a)ctive 55．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该如何解决愤怒。 46．句意：有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，许多人开始尝试。根据“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火).”及首字母提示可知，这里指有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，challenge意为“挑战”，故填(c)hallenge。 47．句意：然而与此同时，这个消息引发了很多讨论，人们不仅谈论愤怒本身，还谈论我们应该如何控制自己的情绪。根据“people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say”及首字母提示可知，这里指引发了很多讨论，discussion意为“讨论”，lots of后跟名词复数，故填(d)iscussions。 48．句意：有些人认为生气就像感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦一样。根据“feeling hungry, lonely or...”及首字母提示，这里指感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦，tired意为“疲倦的”，故填(t)ired。 49．句意：我们应该做的是找出让我们生气的事情，并尝试去处理它，而不是逃避它。根据“try to deal with it instead of...it”及首字母提示可知，这里指尝试去处理它而不是逃避它，avoid意为“避免”，instead of doing意为“代替做某事”，故填(a)voiding。 50．句意：那么哪一方是正确的，我们青少年应该如何处理我们的愤怒呢？根据前文和“which side is...”以及首字母提示可知，这里指哪一方是正确的，right意为“正确的”，故填(r)ight。 51．句意：青少年时期很艰难，尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任。根据“Being a teenager is hard...with all the schoolwork and responsibilities”及首字母提示可知，这里指尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任，especially意为“尤其”，故填(e)specially。 52．句意：但如果我们采取一些小步骤，学会思考快乐的事情并忘记悲伤的事情，可以更容易地扑灭我们内心的火焰。根据“earning to think of happy things and forget sad...”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘记悲伤的事情，所以用ones代替things，故填(o)nes。 53．句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“and you should try expressing your bad emotions...”及首字母提示可知，这里指不应该发脾气，lose temper意为“发脾气”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(l)ose。 54．句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“try expressing your bad emotions in an...way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk”及首字母提示可知，这里指以积极的方式表达不良情绪，active意为“积极的”，故填(a)ctive。 55．句意：如果没有他们，即使是愤怒，世界也不会像现在这样美丽。根据“even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有他们，世界不会像现在这样美丽，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填(w)ithout。 56．tried out for 57．further 58．has opened up 59．to go through 60．was preparing for 61． is filling with 62．will be punished/are going to be punished 63． Both and 64．all his life 65．covers an area of 【解析】56．句意：当斯巴德参加学校篮球队的选拔时，由于他的身高而被拒绝了。根据“…the school basketball team”并结合备选词可知，此处指“参加学校篮球队的选拔”，try out for符合题意。根据“was”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填tried out for。 57．句意：随着进一步的研究，我们可以找到更好的方法来解决噪音污染。根据“we can find better ways to solve noise pollution”可知，此处指“进一步的研究”，应该用far的比较级further。故填further。 58．句意：珠港澳大桥为香港经济发展开辟了新的道路。根据“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge…new paths”可知，珠港澳大桥为香港经济发展开辟了新的道路，结合备选词可知，open up“打开”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has opened up。 59．句意：爱丽丝尽了最大的努力，终于从洞里钻了出来。根据“Alice tried her best…the hole”可知，此处指“从洞里出来”，go through符合题意。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填to go through。 60．句意：丹尼尔刚才不在教室里。那时他正在学校大厅里准备考试。根据“…the test”并结合备选词可知，此处指“准备考试”，根据“at that time”可知，此处是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was preparing for。 61．句意：——嗨，苏西！安德鲁在哪里？——嗯，他正在那儿把瓶子装满水。根据“he…the bottle…water there.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“把瓶子装满水”，fill with“使充满”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是现在进行时be doing。故填is filling；with。 62．句意：如果你闯红灯，你将受到惩罚。所以你最好遵守交通规则。根据“if you run red lights”可知，闯红灯要受到惩罚，主语you与谓语punish之间是被动关系。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done或are going to be done。故填will be punished/are going to be punished。 63．句意：西蒙和我都喜欢穿T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。根据“…Simon…I”可知，此处指“西蒙和我”，both...and...符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Both；and。 64．句意：这个人热爱他的家乡，一生都在传播家乡的传统文化。根据“The man loves his hometown and spreads its traditional culture…”可知，他的一生都在传播家乡的传统文化。故填all his life。 65．句意：庐山占地300多平方公里，以美丽的自然风光而闻名。根据“Mount Lushan…over 300 square kilometers,”可知，此处介绍了庐山的占地面积，cover an area of“占地面积”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填covers an area of。 66．In 2008. 67．A cultural symbol of Guilin landscape. 68．(On) The 5-yuan banknote. 69．More tourists (than before)./More popularity among tourists. 70．Special./Meaningful./Beautiful./Interesting./Important./A way to show Chinese culture./They’re carriers of Chinese culture./They carry Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了20元纸币背面的人物黄全德以及人民币背面的不同图案及其文化价值。 66．根据“Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008”可知他在2008年成为一名摄影模特。故填In 2008. 67．根据“Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape”可知它是桂林风景的文化象征。故填A cultural symbol of Guilin landscape. 68．根据“ on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong”可知5元纸币的背面是山东的泰山。故填(On) The 5-yuan banknote. 69．根据“Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before”可知因为有了人民币图片，这些地方比以前吸引了更多的游客。故填More tourists (than before)./More popularity among tourists. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Special./Meaningful./Beautiful./Interesting./Important./A way to show Chinese culture./They’re carriers of Chinese culture./They carry Chinese culture. 71．例文 Being a Volunteer of Going Green Hello, everyone. I’m Lin Tao. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. I have many strong qualities. I’m so confident that I’m not afraid of making a speech in public. I’m creative, so I often come up with new ideas. I’m also organized. I always keep all my things in good order. My favourite colour is green, because it’s the colour of nature and represents new life. I have worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also helped my classmates deal with their problems. For example, some of them felt sleepy in class. I advised them to manage the time better and go to bed earlier. If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can throw the rubbish into the rubbish bin. It’s necessary for me to save water by turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. I shouldn’t use plastic bags. Instead, I should take my own bags when shopping. I must try my best to make a big difference to the environment. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己的品质，最爱的颜色和原因，志愿事迹和环保措施； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of 害怕 ②come up with 想出 ③deal with 处理 ④make a big difference to the environment 对环境产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①I’m so confident that I’m not afraid of making a speech in public.（结果状语从句） ②My favourite colour is green, because it’s the colour of nature and represents new life.（原因状语从句） ③If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment.（条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前押题卷（连云港卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha Ⅱ”? —It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 2．China has made great ______ in 5G technology, which has been widely used around the world. A．progress B．program C．production D．promise 3．With the help of Beidou System, we can travel to other places _________. A．widely B．carefully C．easily D．quietly 4．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —Yes. Others described the season to _______ sadness, but Liu found life and hope in it. A．explain B．excuse C．expect D．express 5．Good, better, best. Never let it rest, ________ your good is better and your better is best. A．as B．until C．since D．though 6．Look! Some monkeys _________ around over there. How lively they are! A．jump B．will turn C．are jumping D．have turned 7．Father’s Day is coming, Jessica. Could you tell me ________? A．what gift did you buy for your dad B．if you will DIY a gift for your dad C．where have you decided to buy a gift D．that you’re going to thank your dad 8．I think the new film _______ by Chen Sicheng is worth _______. A．is directed; watch B．directed; watch C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 9．—Li Ping used to be very poor in English. But now she is quite good at it. —_________. She has spent a great deal of time practising English over the past months. A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work C．Have nothing to lose D．The early bird catches the worm 10．—Timmy, can you show me how to start this online tour? —_________. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．That’s right D．Have a good time 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Beijing 11 August 17th 2024, to begin his university life. Ding is a new student in Peking University. He 12 in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. It’s his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way— 13 to the university. Before starting his journey, Ding 14 carefully. He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills to 15 bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong. The long ride was a worry to his family, 16 they chose to support his dream. They also shared survival skills and helped plan 17 route (路线). Ding’s journey was a chance to connect the landscape and the people. He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. 18 , he met people with different jobs. They all cheered when they learned of his journey. Surely, the journey was not 19 . Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling. Luckily, his friend from high school 20 him, and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue. “I love adventure (探险) and 21 . For me, cycling represents a sense of freedom—I enjoy the feeling of moving forward without looking back. I wanted to go 22 my limits. 23 the journey was difficult, I felt a great sense of achievements after completing it.” “You 24 know what you’re able to do until you try. I hope to explore as much as possible and make my college life more colorful,” Ding 25 . 11．A．at B．on C．in D．for 12．A．set up B．picked up C．stood up D．grew up 13．A．driving B．running C．riding D．walking 14．A．watched B．answered C．listened D．prepared 15．A．fix B．buy C．clean D．sell 16．A．and B．so C．or D．but 17．A．your B．her C．his D．their 18．A．By the way B．Along the way C．For the way D．In the way 19．A．easy B．hard C．important D．tiring 20．A．respected B．protected C．encouraged D．doubted 21．A．praises B．challenges C．rewards D．successes 22．A．beyond B．within C．inside D．outside 23．A．When B．Unless C．Because D．Although 24．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 25．A．complained B．replied C．added D．asked 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform (改革，变法), he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log and Shang really gave him the reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban created it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons (武器). Once, an official fell unconscious (昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse (脉搏) and said. “He will wake up in two days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played guqin, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Zhong died, Bo broke his guqin and never played such instruments any more. 26．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A．To give people a reward. B．To make people believe him. C．To sell the log at the market. D．To fix the gate of the building. 27．According to the passage, we can know that  _____________. A．Shang Yang failed his reform B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin C．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor D．Bian Que once made a dead person back to life 28．What’s the main theme of the passages above? A．Chinese medicine. B．Traditional music. C．Famous ancient Chinese. D．Important inventions. B In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth. As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology. Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this-period, Antarctica receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的)winds. They can. easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in strong winds. What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones. Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land. 29．Scientists from China go to Antarctica to ________. A．find out ways to control water pollution B．grow plants and vegetables in special condition C．research climate change and marine biology D．stop the hunters from killing the marine life 30．In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to ________. A．wear more clothes to keep warm B．cover the windows with black cloth C．connect research stations with ropes D．eat more fried and canned vegetables 31．The underlined word “passion” in the last paragraph may mean ________. A．full preparation B．amazing imagination C．pleasant introduction D．strong love 32．The passage is mainly about ________. A．climate changes of Antarctica B．exploring Antarctica C．how to survive in Antarctica D．views of Antarctica C On the subway, by the bus stop and even on the way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should include more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily. 33．How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas? A．By writing reports. B．By giving numbers. C．By raising questions. D．By showing pictures. 34．Which statement is correct according to the passage? A．Netflix wasn’t welcome among the American people. B．The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market. C．Reel Short was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US. D．Micro-dramas made as much money as China’s film industry in 2023. 35．According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A．Adding different topics. B．Centering on hot topics. C．Making them more surprising. D．Improving the quality of videos. 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．China’s film industry is on the rise in 2024. B．Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. C．Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. D．Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally. D Nils was a very naughty little boy. He went to school in winter, and looked after the farm animals when it was summer. He was very naughty. Sometimes he chased the swans and when he caught them, he pulled their feathers off. The swans were all very afraid of him. One day Nils was studying at home when suddenly he fell asleep. When he woke up, he saw in the mirror—a tiny Nils! He had become only a little thumb toy figure! But once he opened the door, he found all of swans circling around them. They chased him. They pinched (掐) him and laughed and said, “Now it is time for you to fear us!” Then the wild swans flew in and saw their ancestors and said, “Hey, come on! Let us all go to beautiful Switzerland!” A male swan named Max heard the wild swans, so he scooped up high into the sky. Nils found this good chance to experience new things, and held on tight to Max’s neck. They both flew high above into the sky. Nils was very scared, so he didn’t open his eyes at first. At last he got the courage to open his eyes and look down. He saw the white clouds high up the air, and saw the black earth under the ground. Max’s energy left him behind, so he fell behind the group. Max flapped his wings quickly and quickly, but he still felt down and down. Nils was very worried, so at first he said, “Don’t worry, Max. You rest for a while and let’s go home!” Max liked his comfort, so he quickly caught up with the group. The leader of the swans whose name was Oscar saw Nils and asked him, “Who are you?” Nils stood up and said: “My name is Nils. I was a human yesterday, but this morning…” Before Nils could finish his words, all the wild swans took a few steps back. Humans had been the swan’s enemy for centuries! No matter how hard Max tried to let Oscar agree to let Nils stay with them, Oscar still agreed to just let him stay with them for one night. When they all slept snugly that night, a fox crept out behind a tree. He had kept his eyes on the wild swans for a while, and still thought of their delicious meat even as they slept. Oscar sensed this and told all the swans to get up and fly away to a safer place. But Max left too quickly and dropped Nils down on the ground. Nils did not get hurt, but he did see the fox carrying the swan between his jaws. Nils shouted to him, “Hey, put the swan down!” He quickly grabbed the fox’s tail and pinched it with all his strength. This move allowed the fox to scream and so dropped the swan out of his mouth. Oscar said to Nils, “You are the first person to do good to a swan. So you can stay with us for the rest of the journey.” 37．What happened to Nils after he woke up? A．He became a member of the swans. B．He lost his little thumb as a tiny boy. C．He had wings and joined the journey of the swans. D．He became smaller, the same size as a little thumb. 38．Why did the swans say “Now it is time for you to fear us!” ? A．Because they were in groups and circling around Nils. B．Because they hated Nils and wanted to punish him now. C．Because they became brave and were not afraid of Nils any more. D．Because Nils was smaller than before and they could make fun of him now. 39．In which order did swans change their feelings towards Nils? ① Oscar thanked Nils for his kindness. ② Max took Nils to the sky though tired. ③ Oscar thought of humans as the swans’ enemy. ④ Nils pulled swans’ feather off and made swans afraid. ⑤ Nils comforted Max and saved the swan from the fox. A．④③②⑤① B．③②④⑤① C．④③⑤①② D．③④②①⑤ 40．Which of the following word is NOT part of Nils’ personality according to this story? A．Naughty. B．Humorous. C．Kind. D．Curious. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Most people hope to have a better memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. 41 ? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. 42 . Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference. 43 . The following are some widely used skills. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. It is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. Teaching is a simple way to train our brains to be more effective. 44 . Teaching strengthens the understanding. So teach the concepts to someone else. It can be a real person in a study group, or you can just imagine that someone is listening to you as you teach. In fact, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review(复习) can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, 45 . A．and then use it as regularly as possible. B．Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. C．you can certainly improve your memory. D．Memory skills help you remember things better. E．need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. F．Can memory be improved? G．Because in order to teach something, you need to understand it. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c 46 soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d 47 , people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t 48 . What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a 49 it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r 50 and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e 51 with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o 52 can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l 53 your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a 54 way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w 55 them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 far;  open up;  fill...with...; go through;   cover an area of; punish; prepare for; both...and ...; try out for;  all one’s life 56．When Spud the school basketball team, he was refused because of his height. 57．With research, we can find better ways to solve noise pollution. 58．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge new paths to make Hong Kong’s economy grow already. 59．Alice tried her best the hole and she made it at last. 60．Daniel wasn’t in the classroom just now. He the test in the school hall at that time. 61．—Hi, Suzy! Where is Andrew? —Well, he the bottle water there. 62．You if you run red lights. So you’d better obey the traffic rules. 63． Simon I like wearing T-shirts and blue jeans. 64．The man loves his hometown and spreads its traditional culture . 65．Mount Lushan over 300 square kilometers, which is famous for beautiful nature. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡子) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023. Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit of Lijiang River—being positive (积极的) and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景), commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. 66．When did Huang Quande become a photo model? 67．What does the image of the fisherman stand for, according to Guangming Daily? 68．On which banknote is the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong? 69．What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to these places? 70．What do you think of these renminbi pictures? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．世界环境保护日就要到了，你校组织以“Being a Volunteer of Going Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以林涛的名义，根据以下内容写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 品质 有条理，有创意（各举一例） 最爱的颜色 绿色，因为…… 事迹 做过环保志愿者， 帮助同学们解决烦恼（举一例） 环保措施 ……（至少两点） 注意： 1.必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2.词数：100词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Being a Volunteer of Going Green Hello, everyone. I’m Lin Tao. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$