精品解析：2025年北京市房山区英语中考二模试卷

房山区2024—2025学年度第二学期综合练习（二） 九年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer. A. my B. your C. her D. his 2. We usually take part in outdoor reading activities to enjoy nature and books ________ spring. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. —Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown? —No, you ________. The school will provide meals. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 4. DeepSeek is one of ________ AI apps in the field of smart learning. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Sam? —Once a week. We usually have a big dinner together. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 6. —Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A. but B. or C. and D. so 7. —Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? —I ________ kites with my friends. A. am flying B. was flying C. have flown D. will fly 8. Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 9. —What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A. help B. helped C. will help D. am helping 10. My sister ________ swimming for three years, so she can swim very fast. A. practises B. practiced C. will practise D. has practised 11. Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 12. —Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center A. where will the students hold B. where the students will hold C. where did the students hold D. where the students held 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Big Jump I don’t like heights. I never-have: I don’t mind being in a tall building or on a plane. But looking out over the top or a tall building, or even down from a tree, makes me feel a little dizzy (眩晕的). I ____13____ this because it has a lot to do with something that happened to me a few years ago, I was with my friends at a lake, and we were having a good time swimming, boating, and playing cards. On one of our camping trips, we came across a huge rock. It was much taller than a house, and it was right beside the ____14____. The other kids thought it would be a great place for swimming. “It even was a perfect jumping rock!” said one of my friends. You can think about how I felt. I never told my friends about my ____15____ of heights. There was no way I was jumping off that rock! I got in the water and swam around. I was the best swimmer, so I thought just in case something happened I would be in the water to ____16____. Everyone jumped off the rock many times, except me. “Hey John! You haven’t jumped yet,” said one of the girls. “Are you scared?” joked one of the boys. Soon, they were all chanting, “Jump, jump, jump!” I was so ashamed that I didn’t dare to say I was afraid. So I ____17____ the rock. Everyone was watching as I looked over the edge. Only Wendy was in the water far below. I just couldn’t do it. Suddenly, a branch fell and ____18____ Wendy on her head. I called to her again and again, but she didn’t answer. I was the closest person to her and the best swimmer. I had no choice. I jumped. Actually, I dove (跳水) in to get close to her more ____19____. At that moment, I lost all fear. I pulled her to the bank. She coughed a little, but she was fine. I still don’t like heights, but I was ____20____ at what I did to help another person. You might, not even realize what you can do until that moment when someone looks at you, hoping for your support. 13. A. mention B. watch C. copy D. read 14. A. building B. water C. house D. branch 15. A. experience B. attention C. fear D. respect 16. A. play B. learn C. swim D. help 17. A. climbed B. watched C. kicked D. painted 18. A. covered B. hit C. kissed D. held 19. A. quietly B. exactly C. quickly D. carefully 20. A. angry B. clever C. lucky D. amazed 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下面假期活动的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Come Join Our Vacation Activities! A Science Explorer Camp Explore science, build rockets, watch stars and learn chemical knowledge. You can do exerting experiments. Our experts will help discover new things. No experience needed — just curiosity! B Creative Things Studio Learn to paint, make or design animal models by hand. Our teachers will guide you step by step, and you can snow your works to others. Perfect for anyone who loves art and homemade things. C Sunshine Outdoor Club Join us for cycling trips in the park, hiking and picnic games! We focus on safe and fun outdoor activities. Bring your bike or just your energy — let’s stay active and enjoy nature! D Nature Walking Team Explore the local park or garden to watch birds and plants! Learn to take notes on their habits, and listen to talks by nature experts. It’s great for kids who want to understand the natural word. 21. ________ I’m crazy about science and enjoy doing fun experiments. I want to know more about science. 22. ________ I like drawing and creating things by hand. It would be great to learn new art skills and share my works with others. 23. ________ I’m interested in plants and animals. I want to learn more about them by watching how they live in nature. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Zac and I are best friends because we both love football. Zac was taller and stronger than me. But my speed gave me an advantage in games. When we were 15, we were proud to join the Springtown Stars which was the best under-17 team in our area. There was another team called the Springtown Asteroids. They trained just as hard as us, but didn’t play in important matches very often. One day, the coach put up the new season’s team list. My finger was shaking as I looked for my name. Zac’s name was on the list, but mine wasn’t. I said to myself. “There must be a mistake!” I felt heartbroken. Being on the Asteroids made me feel like closer. After joining the Asteroids, I was really angry. I kicked the ball hard and didn’t care when my teammates passed the ball to me. Every time Zac waved at me, I just turned around. I was so upset. Everything changed during a Saturday match. The Stars were playing against Riverside United. I hid behind the stands and watched. They worked together so well. Zac could stop those passes that I couldn’t. Then I remembered that while I was busy getting angry, Zac was practicing free kicks every Tuesday and Thursday. When the game ended, I waited at the exit, I said to Zac, “Your winning kick in the second half was so cool!” and I put up my hand. He gave me a high-five, which made me feel warm inside. He said excitedly, “Coach said you’re getting much better now. If you keep training hard, we’ll be teammates again.” That night, I made a new plan and stuck it on my wall: more practice, more time. I realized being on the Asteroids was not a punishment. It was a chance for me to grow. I’ve learned that getting angry won’t help you succeed. True success comes from continuous effort, not just wishful thinking or expecting things to fall into place without hard work. 24. Why did the writer feel heartbroken? A. Because he wasn’t taller and stronger than Zac. B. Because there was a mistake in the Stars’ list. C. Because his name was not on the Stars’ list. D. Because the Asteroids trained even harder. 25. How did the writer feel after joining the Asteroids? A. Proud. B. Warm. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 26. What did the writer realize after watching the Stars’ match? A. Winning requires strict rules and more practice. B. Coaches may make mistakes when making a list. C. Football players should try to be stars themselves. D. Success needs more efforts not negative emotions. C Think of the smartest person you know. What makes them smart? What good qualities do they have? All cultures think wisdom is important, but not all cultures have the same idea or what it is. For some, being smart is the main thing, while others think being kind to others is very important. In some cultures, you need to have a spiritual part to be thought of as wise. Are there any parts of wisdom that all cultures can agree on? A group of 34 researchers from all over the world, all eager to find out the secrets of wisdom, got together to study “How people in twelve countries on five continents see wisdom”. The study found two things that everyone thought were related to (与…有关) wisdom. The first quality a wise person must have is “socio-emotional awareness”. This is about the ability to understand others’ point of view and really care about their thoughts and feelings. However, this person must also have the second quality: “reflective orientation”, which is about using logic (逻辑) and past experience to make judgement. If you just do things because of your feelings and don’t think before you act, then people probably won’t think you are wise. So, if you want to be wise, learn to both keep yourself cool and put yourself in others’ shoes. But, although this study helps us make a more common idea of wisdom, the world is big and cultures are very different. In The Cambridge Handbook of Wisdom, the writers make an apple pie example, comparing the pie to wisdom. Imagine your grandma makes your favorite apple pie—she stands for the kind of wisdom you think is the best. Now, imagine you take this apple pie to the Amazon rainforest, where apples don’t grow. For the locals, the pie isn’t as good as their own traditional desserts; they have been used to different tastes and things in their food, just as different cultures have developed their own wisdom traditions. In the end, how wisdom is felt, shared, and valued depends on cultural backgrounds, and these cultural differences enrich the world’s understanding of wisdom, making it more colorful. 27. According to the passage, what can we know about the qualities related to wisdom? A Socio-emotional awareness and reflective orientation are important. B. Smart thoughts and kind feelings are thought to be necessary qualities. C. Reflective orientation is the key ability to care about what others think. D. A spiritual part and using logic are necessary to deeply understand others. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone can easily become wise by just learning two qualities. B. Different cultures may have different understandings of wisdom. C. Wisdom is understood exactly the same way in most countries. D. Traditional apple pie is a popular dessert around the world 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different backgrounds and colorful wisdom. B. The importance of wisdom in different cultures. C. A research on different understanding of wisdom. D. Common idea of wisdom and its cultural differences. D “I’m really tired—do you have any ideas for getting a good night’s sleep?” Sleep is not only a common topic in our daily talks, but we have also spent many years trying to understand and explain it. After all, we spend about 26 years of our lives sleeping. So, what do we know? Here are the main points from the research in the last ten years. Studies have shown that getting enough sleep is good for keeping a strong immune system (免疫系统). When we sleep, our body not only rests but also works hard to strengthen our defenses against diseases. So, if you want to stay healthy and avoid getting sick easily, make sure to have a good night’s sleep. It’s not just about feeling refreshed in the morning; it’s also a powerful way to protect your body from illness. One of the most interesting findings is about lucid dreaming. It seems it’s possible to communicate with people while they’re sleeping. In a study, the researchers found the dreamers could use their thinking abilities, like short—term memory, while sleeping. This connection between the dream world and the real world has brought excitement to the sleep science community. Sleep can also help our memory and problem-solving. A 2023 review of research by Denis and Cairney noted that when we sleep, our brains go over the things that happened during the day. This is very important for keeping our memories. A 2019 study by Sanders and his team found that people were more likely to solve a difficult problem the next day if the problem was in their minds during sleep. So, if you can’t work out the problem, rest well and return to it in the morning. What if you are unlucky and don’t get enough sleep? Unfortunately, you may be at higher risk of negative moods and worse emotional controlling. But the good news is that there are lots of ways to help you sleep better. The UK’s National Health Service suggests going to bed at a fixed time, doing some quiet thinking before bed, which they call “beditation” and not drinking coffee before bed. 30. According to the passage, why is getting enough sleep good for our health? A. It helps us to review daily memories. B. It improves our body to fight diseases. C. It refreshes mental focus about illness. D. It connects dream worlds with real world. 31. What does the word “lucid” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Clear-minded. B. Strong-willed. C. Strange. D. Wonderful. 32. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Drinking coffee before bed helps you form beditation. B Our brains can get a good rest when we sleep in the night. C. Sleep is important for daily work and emotional controlling. D. Dreamers could use short-term memory to solve problems. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show different kinds of sleep disorders. B. To provide trips for improving sleep quality. C. To explain the science behind lucid dreaming. D. To discuss the importance of sleep and its effects. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共 10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Walking Barefoot Barefoot walking has a long history and we can’t say it was started by just one person. In 2009, Christopher McDougall published the book Barn to Run, which tells the story of the Tarahumara people in Mexico who run long distances barefoot. George Woodville is called “Barefoot Guy” on social media. He shares his barefoot experiences with strangers online. Many people liked his videos and tried walking barefoot. World Barefoot Day is on the first Saturday of June every year. This day encourages people to walk without shoes. The aim is to make more people know about poor children who can’t afford shoes. Some groups also start activities to collect and give away shoes and money. If you want to try walking barefoot, you can practise at home or in a safe place. Make sure to check your feet for cuts after each walk and keep your feet clean. Walking barefoot can offer surprising health benefits. Taking time each day to walk barefoot or step outside and put your feet in the grass can improve your physical and mental health. Walking without shoes can strengthen the muscles of the feet. People who run without shoes usually have larger leg and foot muscles. What’s more, it helps us improve our balance and posture (体态). Walking barefoot is also good for our mental health. While walking around barefoot can have many benefits and positive effects on your health you have to remember that humans invented shoes for a reason. Sure, there are plenty of benefits to walking around barefoot some of the time, but that doesn’t mean that you should just throw away all of your shoes and go all natural all the time. The most obvious reason for wearing shoes is to protect our feet from environments. Sometimes, we might step on something and get our feet cut. And walking barefoot in some public places may put us at risk of getting diseases like athlete’s foot. Also, if we’re not used to it, it might be a bit hard on our joints (关节). Although there are some risks, the benefits of walking barefoot are really amazing! 34. Who is called “Barefoot Guy” on social media? __________________________________________________ 35. When is World Barefoot Day? __________________________________________________ 36. Where can you practise walking barefoot? __________________________________________________ 37. Would you like to try walking barefoot? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons,) __________________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目①： 38. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发邮件说他们学校要组织节日博览会（Festival Fair），他对中国的传统节日感兴趣，希望你回信向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日，谈谈在节日期间你经常做什么以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。 提示词语：Spring Festival, eat jiaozi, important 提示问题: ·What is your favorite festival? ·What do you usually do? ·Why do you like it? Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll enjoy learning about it Yours, Li Hua 题目②： 39. 你校英语社团的公众号正在做“我的珍宝（My treasure）”的系列推送。假设你是李华，请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你珍视的一件物品以及它背后的故事。 提示词语：special, show, memory 提示问题： ·What is the treasure for you? ·What is the story behind it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 房山区2024—2025学年度第二学期综合练习（二） 九年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer. A. my B. your C. her D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢音乐，她的梦想是成为一名歌手。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的，你们的；her她的；his他的。根据句子结构可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词dream，结合句意可知，此空是“她的”意思，应填her。故选C。 2. We usually take part in outdoor reading activities to enjoy nature and books ________ spring. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天，我们通常参加户外阅读活动，享受大自然和书籍。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；on其后加星期或具体的某天；at其后加点钟等；to到。“spring”是季节，用介词in。故选A。 3. —Must we bring our own lunch for the field trip, Ms. Brown? —No, you ________. The school will provide meals. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——布朗女士，我们必须为实地考察自带午餐吗？——不，你们不必。学校会提供餐食。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，绝对不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must we...?”的提问，否定回答需用“needn’t”，符合“学校提供餐食，无需自带”的语境。故选B。 4. DeepSeek is one of ________ AI apps in the field of smart learning. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：深度求索是智能学习领域中最受欢迎的人工智能应用程序之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。句子结构为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 5. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Sam? —Once a week. We usually have a big dinner together. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母，山姆？——一周一次。我们通常一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查特殊疑问词组。How often“多久一次”，对动作发生的频率提问；How soon“多久以后”，通常对将来的时间提问；How much“多少”，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；How long“多长”，对时间长度或物体长度提问。根据“Once a week.”可知，这是动作发生的频率，用How often进行提问。故选A。 6. —Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Amy！这个周末我们去公园野餐吧。——我愿意，但我必须先完成我的报告。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my report first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。 7. —Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? —I ________ kites with my friends. A. am flying B. was flying C. have flown D. will fly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，昨天早上9点你在做什么？——我正在和朋友放风筝。 考查时态。根据“what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning”可知，空处应是过去进行时was/were doing，故选B。 8. Believe in yourself! If you work hard every day, your dream ________ true in the future. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信自己！如果你每天努力，你的梦想未来一定会实现。 考查时态。根据“If you work hard every day可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，if从句是一般现在时态，所以主语应该用一般将来时态。故选C。 9. —What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home A. help B. helped C. will help D. am helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你上周日做了什么？——我在儿童之家帮孩子们做剪纸。 考查时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday Tom?”可知，此处介绍自己上周日做的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 10. My sister ________ swimming for three years, so she can swim very fast. A. practises B. practiced C. will practise D. has practised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹已经练习游泳三年了，所以她游得很快。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three years”可知句子用现在完成时，has practised符合语境。故选D。 11. Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，我们城市都会种植成千上万棵树，让环境更绿。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + done”，plant的过去分词是“planted”；根据“Every year”可知，此处用一般现在时，所以“be”动词的形式为“are”。故选C。 12. —Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A. where will the students hold B. where the students will hold C. where did the students hold D. where the students held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道上周学生们在哪里举办艺术节吗？——当然！在社区中心。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是where引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“last week”可知“举办”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Big Jump I don’t like heights. I never-have: I don’t mind being in a tall building or on a plane. But looking out over the top or a tall building, or even down from a tree, makes me feel a little dizzy (眩晕的). I ____13____ this because it has a lot to do with something that happened to me a few years ago, I was with my friends at a lake, and we were having a good time swimming, boating, and playing cards. On one of our camping trips, we came across a huge rock. It was much taller than a house, and it was right beside the ____14____. The other kids thought it would be a great place for swimming. “It even was a perfect jumping rock!” said one of my friends. You can think about how I felt. I never told my friends about my ____15____ of heights. There was no way I was jumping off that rock! I got in the water and swam around. I was the best swimmer, so I thought just in case something happened I would be in the water to ____16____. Everyone jumped off the rock many times, except me. “Hey John! You haven’t jumped yet,” said one of the girls. “Are you scared?” joked one of the boys. Soon, they were all chanting, “Jump, jump, jump!” I was so ashamed that I didn’t dare to say I was afraid. So I ____17____ the rock. Everyone was watching as I looked over the edge. Only Wendy was in the water far below. I just couldn’t do it. Suddenly, a branch fell and ____18____ Wendy on her head. I called to her again and again, but she didn’t answer. I was the closest person to her and the best swimmer. I had no choice. I jumped. Actually, I dove (跳水) in to get close to her more ____19____. At that moment, I lost all fear. I pulled her to the bank. She coughed a little, but she was fine. I still don’t like heights, but I was ____20____ at what I did to help another person. You might, not even realize what you can do until that moment when someone looks at you, hoping for your support. 13. A. mention B. watch C. copy D. read 14. A. building B. water C. house D. branch 15. A. experience B. attention C. fear D. respect 16. A. play B. learn C. swim D. help 17. A. climbed B. watched C. kicked D. painted 18. A. covered B. hit C. kissed D. held 19. A. quietly B. exactly C. quickly D. carefully 20. A. angry B. clever C. lucky D. amazed 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有恐高症，但是当别人需要帮助的时候，作者克服了恐惧，勇敢地帮助了别人。 【13题详解】 句意：我提及这个是因为它与几年前发生的事情有很大关系。 mention提到；watch观看；copy复制；read阅读。根据“this because it has a lot to do with something that happened to me a few years ago”可知，上文之所以提到“makes me feel a little dizzy”是因为它和几年前发生的故事相关，mention符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它比房子高得多，而且就在水边。 building建筑；water水；house房子；branch树枝。根据“The other kids thought it would be a great place for swimming.”可知，在水边。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我从来没有告诉过我的朋友我恐高。 experience经历；attention注意；fear害怕；respect尊重。根据“There was no way I was jumping off that rock!”可知，我恐高，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我是最好的游泳运动员，所以我想万一发生什么事，我应该在水里帮忙。 play玩；learn学习；swim游泳；help帮助。根据“I was the best swimmer”可知，在水里帮忙。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我爬上了岩石。 climbed爬；watched观看；kicked踢；painted绘画。根据“I was so ashamed that I didn’t dare to say I was afraid.”可知，爬上了岩石。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，一根树枝掉下来，砸中了温迪的头。 covered覆盖；hit击打；kissed亲吻；held坚持。根据“a branch fell”可知，砸中了温迪的头。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：实际上，我潜下水是为了更快地接近她。 quietly安静地；exactly确切的；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“get close to her more”可知，更快地接近她。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我仍然不喜欢高处，但我对我曾经所做的帮助别人的事感到惊奇。 angry生气的；clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；amazed惊讶的。根据“what I did to help another person”可知，对我曾经所做的帮助别人的事感到惊奇。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下面假期活动的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Come Join Our Vacation Activities! A Science Explorer Camp Explore science, build rockets, watch stars and learn chemical knowledge. You can do exerting experiments. Our experts will help discover new things. No experience needed — just curiosity! B Creative Things Studio Learn to paint, make or design animal models by hand. Our teachers will guide you step by step, and you can snow your works to others. Perfect for anyone who loves art and homemade things. C Sunshine Outdoor Club Join us for cycling trips in the park, hiking and picnic games! We focus on safe and fun outdoor activities. Bring your bike or just your energy — let’s stay active and enjoy nature! D Nature Walking Team Explore the local park or garden to watch birds and plants! Learn to take notes on their habits, and listen to talks by nature experts. It’s great for kids who want to understand the natural word. 21. ________ I’m crazy about science and enjoy doing fun experiments. I want to know more about science. 22. ________ I like drawing and creating things by hand. It would be great to learn new art skills and share my works with others. 23. ________ I’m interested in plants and animals. I want to learn more about them by watching how they live in nature. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23 D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为 “Come Join Our Vacation Activities!” 的假期活动宣传，提供了四个不同的活动选项，并针对三个不同兴趣爱好的参与者给出了对应的活动推荐。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m crazy about science and enjoy doing fun experiments. I want to know more about science.”可知，Helen对科学很着迷，选项A“科学探索营 探索科学，造火箭，看星星，学习化学知识。你可以做一些实验。我们的专家将帮助发现新事物。不需要经验，只需要好奇心！”与之匹配，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“I like drawing and creating things by hand. It would be great to learn new art skills and share my works with others.”可知，Peter喜欢手绘和创造东西，选项B“创意事物工作室 学习绘画，手工制作或设计动物模型。我们的老师会一步一步地指导你，你可以向别人展示你的作品。对于任何热爱艺术和自制物品的人来说都是完美的。”与之匹配，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m interested in plants and animals. I want to learn more about them by watching how they live in nature.”可知，Mark对植物和动物感兴趣，选项D“自然步行队 探索当地的公园或花园，观赏鸟类和植物！学会记录他们的习惯，听自然专家的演讲。对于想要理解自然世界的孩子来说，这是很好的。”与之匹配，故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Zac and I are best friends because we both love football. Zac was taller and stronger than me. But my speed gave me an advantage in games. When we were 15, we were proud to join the Springtown Stars which was the best under-17 team in our area. There was another team called the Springtown Asteroids. They trained just as hard as us, but didn’t play in important matches very often. One day, the coach put up the new season’s team list. My finger was shaking as I looked for my name. Zac’s name was on the list, but mine wasn’t. I said to myself. “There must be a mistake!” I felt heartbroken. Being on the Asteroids made me feel like closer. After joining the Asteroids, I was really angry. I kicked the ball hard and didn’t care when my teammates passed the ball to me. Every time Zac waved at me, I just turned around. I was so upset. Everything changed during a Saturday match. The Stars were playing against Riverside United. I hid behind the stands and watched. They worked together so well. Zac could stop those passes that I couldn’t. Then I remembered that while I was busy getting angry, Zac was practicing free kicks every Tuesday and Thursday. When the game ended, I waited at the exit, I said to Zac, “Your winning kick in the second half was so cool!” and I put up my hand. He gave me a high-five, which made me feel warm inside. He said excitedly, “Coach said you’re getting much better now. If you keep training hard, we’ll be teammates again.” That night, I made a new plan and stuck it on my wall: more practice, more time. I realized being on the Asteroids was not a punishment. It was a chance for me to grow. I’ve learned that getting angry won’t help you succeed. True success comes from continuous effort, not just wishful thinking or expecting things to fall into place without hard work. 24. Why did the writer feel heartbroken? A. Because he wasn’t taller and stronger than Zac. B. Because there was a mistake in the Stars’ list. C. Because his name was not on the Stars’ list. D. Because the Asteroids trained even harder. 25. How did the writer feel after joining the Asteroids? A. Proud. B. Warm. C. Angry. D. Nervous. 26. What did the writer realize after watching the Stars’ match? A. Winning requires strict rules and more practice. B. Coaches may make mistakes when making a list. C. Football players should try to be stars themselves. D. Success needs more efforts not negative emotions. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者因未入选心仪球队而心碎，加入另一队后经历愤怒，最终在观看比赛后明白成功源于持续努力而非负面情绪。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My finger was shaking as I looked for my name. Zac’s name was on the list, but mine wasn’t. I said to myself. ‘There must be a mistake!’ I felt heartbroken.”可知，作者心碎是因为他的名字不在Stars队的名单上。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After joining the Asteroids, I was really angry.”可知，作者加入Asteroids后感到愤怒。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That night, I made a new plan... I realized being on the Asteroids was not a punishment. It was a chance for me to grow. I’ve learned that getting angry won’t help you succeed. True success comes from continuous effort...”可知，作者在观看Stars队的比赛后意识到，成功需要更多的努力，而非负面情绪。故选D。 C Think of the smartest person you know. What makes them smart? What good qualities do they have? All cultures think wisdom is important, but not all cultures have the same idea or what it is. For some, being smart is the main thing, while others think being kind to others is very important. In some cultures, you need to have a spiritual part to be thought of as wise. Are there any parts of wisdom that all cultures can agree on? A group of 34 researchers from all over the world, all eager to find out the secrets of wisdom, got together to study “How people in twelve countries on five continents see wisdom”. The study found two things that everyone thought were related to (与…有关) wisdom. The first quality a wise person must have is “socio-emotional awareness”. This is about the ability to understand others’ point of view and really care about their thoughts and feelings. However, this person must also have the second quality: “reflective orientation”, which is about using logic (逻辑) and past experience to make judgement. If you just do things because of your feelings and don’t think before you act, then people probably won’t think you are wise. So, if you want to be wise, learn to both keep yourself cool and put yourself in others’ shoes. But, although this study helps us make a more common idea of wisdom, the world is big and cultures are very different. In The Cambridge Handbook of Wisdom, the writers make an apple pie example, comparing the pie to wisdom. Imagine your grandma makes your favorite apple pie—she stands for the kind of wisdom you think is the best. Now, imagine you take this apple pie to the Amazon rainforest, where apples don’t grow. For the locals, the pie isn’t as good as their own traditional desserts; they have been used to different tastes and things in their food, just as different cultures have developed their own wisdom traditions. In the end, how wisdom is felt, shared, and valued depends on cultural backgrounds, and these cultural differences enrich the world’s understanding of wisdom, making it more colorful. 27. According to the passage, what can we know about the qualities related to wisdom? A. Socio-emotional awareness and reflective orientation are important. B. Smart thoughts and kind feelings are thought to be necessary qualities. C. Reflective orientation is the key ability to care about what others think. D. A spiritual part and using logic are necessary to deeply understand others. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone can easily become wise by just learning two qualities. B. Different cultures may have different understandings of wisdom. C. Wisdom is understood exactly the same way in most countries. D. Traditional apple pie is a popular dessert around the world 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different backgrounds and colorful wisdom. B. The importance of wisdom in different cultures. C. A research on different understanding of wisdom. D. Common idea of wisdom and its cultural differences. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过全球研究揭示智慧的两种普遍品质（社会情感意识和反思导向），同时以文化差异（如苹果派比喻）说明智慧理解的多样性，最终强调文化背景对智慧认知的影响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study found two things that everyone thought were related to (与…有关) wisdom.”和“The first quality a wise person must have is ‘socio-emotional awareness’...which is about using logic (逻辑) and past experience to make judgement...So, if you want to be wise, learn to both keep yourself cool and put yourself in others’ shoes.”可知，此处明确指出研究发现两种与智慧相关的品质：社会情感意识和反思导向，并强调两者结合的重要性。选项A准确复述原文内容。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All cultures think wisdom is important, but not all cultures have the same idea or what it is.”和“In the end, how wisdom is felt, shared, and valued depends on cultural backgrounds, and these cultural differences enrich the world’s understanding of wisdom, making it more colorful.”可推知，文化差异导致智慧理解的多样性。选项B“不同的文化对智慧可能有不同的理解。”符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先提出跨文化智慧研究的两个共性（社会情感意识和反思导向），再强调文化差异对智慧理解的丰富性。选项D“智慧的普遍观点及它的文化差异。”符合。故选D。 D “I’m really tired—do you have any ideas for getting a good night’s sleep?” Sleep is not only a common topic in our daily talks, but we have also spent many years trying to understand and explain it. After all, we spend about 26 years of our lives sleeping. So, what do we know? Here are the main points from the research in the last ten years. Studies have shown that getting enough sleep is good for keeping a strong immune system (免疫系统). When we sleep, our body not only rests but also works hard to strengthen our defenses against diseases. So, if you want to stay healthy and avoid getting sick easily, make sure to have a good night’s sleep. It’s not just about feeling refreshed in the morning; it’s also a powerful way to protect your body from illness. One of the most interesting findings is about lucid dreaming. It seems it’s possible to communicate with people while they’re sleeping. In a study, the researchers found the dreamers could use their thinking abilities, like short—term memory, while sleeping. This connection between the dream world and the real world has brought excitement to the sleep science community. Sleep can also help our memory and problem-solving. A 2023 review of research by Denis and Cairney noted that when we sleep, our brains go over the things that happened during the day. This is very important for keeping our memories. A 2019 study by Sanders and his team found that people were more likely to solve a difficult problem the next day if the problem was in their minds during sleep. So, if you can’t work out the problem, rest well and return to it in the morning. What if you are unlucky and don’t get enough sleep? Unfortunately, you may be at higher risk of negative moods and worse emotional controlling. But the good news is that there are lots of ways to help you sleep better. The UK’s National Health Service suggests going to bed at a fixed time, doing some quiet thinking before bed, which they call “beditation” and not drinking coffee before bed. 30. According to the passage, why is getting enough sleep good for our health? A. It helps us to review daily memories. B. It improves our body to fight diseases. C. It refreshes mental focus about illness. D. It connects dream worlds with real world. 31. What does the word “lucid” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Clear-minded. B. Strong-willed. C. Strange. D. Wonderful. 32. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Drinking coffee before bed helps you form beditation. B. Our brains can get a good rest when we sleep in the night. C. Sleep is important for daily work and emotional controlling. D. Dreamers could use short-term memory to solve problems. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show different kinds of sleep disorders. B. To provide trips for improving sleep quality. C. To explain the science behind lucid dreaming. D. To discuss the importance of sleep and its effects. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了睡眠的重要性及其多方面影响，包括增强免疫系统、促进记忆巩固与问题解决、实现清醒梦状态下的沟通，以及睡眠不足对情绪的负面影响，并简要提及改善睡眠的方法。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have shown that getting enough sleep is good for keeping a strong immune system. When we sleep, our body not only rests but also works hard to strengthen our defenses against diseases.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于维持强大的免疫系统；当我们睡觉时，我们的身体不仅得到休息，还会努力增强抵御疾病的抵抗力。故选B。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“One of the most interesting findings is about lucid dreaming. It seems it’s possible to communicate with people while they’re sleeping. In a study, the researchers found the dreamers could use their thinking abilities, like short—term memory, while sleeping.”可知，做梦者在睡眠中能使用短期记忆等思维能力，且能与现实世界沟通，说明此时梦境是清晰的、有意识的；据此可以推断，划线单词“lucid”的意思是“清晰的”，与“clear-minded”同义。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Sleep can also help our memory and problem-solving.”可知，睡眠帮助记忆和解决问题，对应“daily work”；又根据最后一段“What if you are unlucky and don’t get enough sleep? Unfortunately, you may be at higher risk of negative moods and worse emotional controlling.”可知，睡眠不足会导致情绪控制能力下降，反向说明睡眠对“emotional controlling”重要。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕睡眠对免疫、记忆、情绪等方面的影响展开，核心是讨论其重要性及作用。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共 10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Walking Barefoot Barefoot walking has a long history and we can’t say it was started by just one person. In 2009, Christopher McDougall published the book Barn to Run, which tells the story of the Tarahumara people in Mexico who run long distances barefoot. George Woodville is called “Barefoot Guy” on social media. He shares his barefoot experiences with strangers online. Many people liked his videos and tried walking barefoot. World Barefoot Day is on the first Saturday of June every year. This day encourages people to walk without shoes. The aim is to make more people know about poor children who can’t afford shoes. Some groups also start activities to collect and give away shoes and money. If you want to try walking barefoot, you can practise at home or in a safe place. Make sure to check your feet for cuts after each walk and keep your feet clean. Walking barefoot can offer surprising health benefits. Taking time each day to walk barefoot or step outside and put your feet in the grass can improve your physical and mental health. Walking without shoes can strengthen the muscles of the feet. People who run without shoes usually have larger leg and foot muscles. What’s more, it helps us improve our balance and posture (体态). Walking barefoot is also good for our mental health. While walking around barefoot can have many benefits and positive effects on your health, you have to remember that humans invented shoes for a reason. Sure, there are plenty of benefits to walking around barefoot some of the time, but that doesn’t mean that you should just throw away all of your shoes and go all natural all the time. The most obvious reason for wearing shoes is to protect our feet from environments. Sometimes, we might step on something and get our feet cut. And walking barefoot in some public places may put us at risk of getting diseases like athlete’s foot. Also, if we’re not used to it, it might be a bit hard on our joints (关节). Although there are some risks, the benefits of walking barefoot are really amazing! 34. Who is called “Barefoot Guy” on social media? __________________________________________________ 35. When is World Barefoot Day? __________________________________________________ 36. Where can you practise walking barefoot? __________________________________________________ 37. Would you like to try walking barefoot? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons,) __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. George Woodville. 35. On the first Saturday of June every year. 36. At home or in a safe place 37. Yes. First, walking without shoes can strengthen the muscles of the feet. Second, it helps me improve my balance and posture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了赤脚行走的历史、相关人物、世界赤脚日、赤脚行走的益处与风险等内容。 【34题详解】 根据文中“George Woodville is called ‘Barefoot Guy’ on social media.”可知，George Woodville在社交媒体上被称为“赤脚人”。故填George Woodville. 【35题详解】 根据文中“World Barefoot Day is on the first Saturday of June every year.”可知，世界赤脚日在每年六月的第一个星期六。故填On the first Saturday of June every year. 【36题详解】 根据文中“If you want to try walking barefoot, you can practise at home or in a safe place.”可知，如果想尝试赤脚行走，可以在家里或者安全的地方练习。故填At home or in a safe place. 【37题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人理解来回答。故填Yes. First, walking without shoes can strengthen the muscles of the feet. Second, it helps me improve my balance and posture. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目①： 38. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发邮件说他们学校要组织节日博览会（Festival Fair），他对中国的传统节日感兴趣，希望你回信向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日，谈谈在节日期间你经常做什么以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。 提示词语：Spring Festival, eat jiaozi, important 提示问题: ·What is your favorite festival? ·What do you usually do? ·Why do you like it? Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll enjoy learning about it. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. As the most important festival for all Chinese, it is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month. I usually spend the Spring Festival with my family. In the morning, we put up Chinese New Year decorations on doors and windows and then pay New Year visits to our relatives and friends. We also send our greetings to people who live far away by telephone or through the Internet. At noon, we have a family reunion dinner together. It is not just about eating. The family also wish each other good luck. And the best thing about Chinese New Year is fireworks. In the evening, we go outside and watch the fireworks go off in the sky. The sky becomes so bright and everybody cheers. It is very exciting. All in all, the Spring Festival is fantastic during which I can always have great fun. That’s why I like it so much. I hope you’ll enjoy learning about it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍最喜欢节日是什么； 第二步，具体介绍在节日里做什么； 第三步，介绍为什么喜欢这个节日。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②put up张贴 ③go off爆炸，响起 [高分句型] We also send our greetings to people who live far away by telephone or through the Internet. (who引导定语从句) 题目②： 39. 你校英语社团的公众号正在做“我的珍宝（My treasure）”的系列推送。假设你是李华，请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你珍视的一件物品以及它背后的故事。 提示词语：special, show, memory 提示问题： ·What is the treasure for you? ·What is the story behind it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most valuable treasure to me is a gold medal that I won last year. I used to be very weak and I wanted to make a change when I entered middle school. Luckily, my classmate Tony agreed to help me. He invited me to run with him after school every day. Whenever I wanted to give up, he would encourage me to keep going. Besides company and encouragement, Tony also taught me how to improve my speed and avoid getting hurt. Last year, I took part in the one-kilometer run at the school sports meeting and won the gold medal! How excited I was! The gold medal really means a lot to me. It not only symbolizes honor and pride, but also proves that persistence is so valuable. Most importantly, the medal represents the precious friendship between Tony and I. Therefore, I will keep it for long as my most valuable treasure. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”主。 ③提示：写作要点围绕“最珍贵的宝物”展开，需结合具体事件说明其意义，行文以第一人称叙述，注重情感表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出最珍贵的宝物（金质奖章），点明其特殊意义。 第二步，讲述获得奖章的经历。 第三步，阐述奖章背后的深层含义，总结宝物对自己的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①make a change 做出改变 ②avoid getting hurt 避免受伤 ③symbolize honor and pride 象征荣誉与骄傲 ④prove that... 证明…… [高分句型] ①I used to be very weak and I wanted to make a change when I entered middle school.（when引导的时间状语从句，used to do结构体现过去状态） ②Whenever I wanted to give up, he would encourage me to keep going.（whenever引导的让步状语从句，体现坚持过程中的支持） ③It not only symbolizes honor and pride, but also proves that persistence is so valuable.（not only...but also...并列结构，that引导的宾语从句深化主题） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$