精品解析：云南省昭通市绥江县2025年初中学业水平考试模拟（二）英语试题

绥江县2025年初中学业水平考试模拟卷二英语试题卷 (全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hurry up! There is ________ time left. We must set out now. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！剩下的时间不多了。我们现在必须出发了。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。time“时间”，为不可数名词，排除A项和C项；根据“We must set out now.”可知，几乎没有时间了，所以要现在出发，表示否定含义，排除D项。故选B。 2. You can taste the delicious rice noodles ________ you come to Yunnan. A. if B. though C. unless D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你来云南，你可以品尝到美味的米线。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；unless除非；but但是。if you come to Yunnan是taste the delicious rice noodles肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3. The government makes the break ________ two classes-15 minutes to let students relax. A. among B. between C. during D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府在两节课之间留出15分钟的休息时间，让学生放松。 考查介词词义辨析。among三者之间；between两者之间；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“two classes”可知，是在两节课之间，用介词between。故选B。 4. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A. experience B. knowledge C. information D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在太空技术方面取得了巨大进展。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；knowledge知识；information信息；progress进展。根据“have made great ... in space technology”可知，是指在太空科技上取得了巨大进展，make great progress“取得巨大进展”。故选D。 5. In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A. used B. use C. are using D. will use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年后，大多数人将使用人工智能机器人来帮忙做枯燥的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“In 10 years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 6. Don’t forget ________ off the lights before leaving the room. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间前别忘了关灯。 考查动词非谓语。根据“before leaving the room.”可知是指离开房间前别忘了去关灯。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选C。 7. It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-20 ________ into space on April 24, 2025. A. will be sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，中国的神舟二十号于2025年4月24日被送入太空。 考查被动语态和时态。“Shenzhou-20”和“send”之间是被动关系，即“神舟二十号被送入太空”，要用被动语态（be + 过去分词），排除C和D；又因为“on April 24, 2025”是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 8. Bob ________ watching short videos every night, so he often feels sleepy in class. A. puts up B. takes up C. gives up D. stays up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃每晚熬夜看短视频，所以他在课堂上经常感到困倦。 考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴；takes up开始从事；gives up放弃；stays up熬夜。根据“so he often feels sleepy in class.”可知，上课感到困倦是因为睡眠不够，即熬夜做某事。故选D。 9. —What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2? —It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival. A. the most popular B. more popular C. less popular D. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——这部电影太棒了，是春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，A项符合。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, I wonder ________? —Of course! Fill in this form first. A. when can I join the sports club B. when I can join the sports club C. whether I can join the sports club D. whether can I join the sports club 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我是否可以加入体育俱乐部？——当然可以！请先填写此表格。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“Of course! Fill in this form first.”并结合选项可知，此处询问自己是否可以加入体育俱乐部，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a student stuck a note on his classmate’s back. The ____11____ said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started ____12____ the boy, but he didn’t know why. Soon, it was time for their math class. Their teacher wrote a(n) ____13____ problem on the blackboard. No one was able to ____14____ it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring (忽略) the laughter, he solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for ____15____ and took off the note. She told him, “You didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, and you didn’t care.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said “____16____ I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) ____17____ other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is to ignore these labels. You have to take every ____18____ you have to learn, grow and improve.” Then the teacher added, “____19____, none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. And it seems that none of you are friends with him, are you? If that’s true, then you’d better have some good friends yourself. Or, you ____20____ be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 11. A. pen B. ruler C. book D. note 12. A. worrying about B. laughing at C. depending on D. caring for 13. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 14. A. solve B. write C. draw D. read 15. A. me B. us C. her D. him 16. A. After B. Before C. While D. Until 17. A. at B. in C. by D. with 18. A. success B. chance C. story D. idea 19. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Sadly 20. A. might B. should C. need D. can 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位学生在不知情的情况下背上被同学贴了一张写有“我很傻”的纸条，不知情的他在数学课上解出难题。老师借此教育全班，指出会遭遇他人贴的负面标签，应忽略并抓住成长机会，同时批评其他学生未提醒，强调友谊的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：纸条上写着“我很笨”。 pen钢笔；ruler直尺；book书；note纸条。根据“a student stuck a note on his classmate’s back.”可知，此处指纸条。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：其他学生开始嘲笑这个男孩，但他不知道为什么。 worrying about担心；laughing at嘲笑；depending on依靠；caring for照顾。根据“The... said ‘I’m Stupid’.”可知，男孩后背上贴有“我很笨”的纸条，其他同学看到后应该是开始嘲笑他。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们的老师在黑板上写了一道难题。 easy简单的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“No one was able to... it except the boy with the note on his back.”可知，这道题很难。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：除了那个背着纸条的男孩，没有人能解开它。 solve解决；write写；draw画；read读。根据“No one was able to... it except the boy with the note on his back.”可知，it指代这道难题，应填solve，表示解开这道难题。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：老师让全班同学为他鼓掌，然后摘下了纸条。 me我；us我们；her她；him他。根据“The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for... and took off the note.”可知，此处指为男孩鼓掌，应填宾格him。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在我惩罚你们之前，让我告诉你们两件事。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时；Until直到……为止。根据“... I punish you all, let me tell you two things.”可知，此处表示在惩罚学生之前要告诉他们惩罚他们的原因。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，你们所有人都会被那些不希望你们成功的人贴上标签。 at在；in在……里面；by被，由；with具有。根据“all of you will be labeled (贴标签)... other people”可知，此处指被其他人贴上标签，be labeled by“被……贴上标签”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你必须抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。 success成功；chance机会；story故事；idea主意。根据“You have to take every... you have to learn, grow and improve.”可知，此处指抓住机会去学习、成长和提高。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：令人伤心地是，你们没有一个人好心告诉他纸条的事。 Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Sadly悲哀地，令人伤心地。根据“none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note.”可知，没有一个人好心告诉男孩纸条的事，这是令人伤心地。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：或者，有一天，你可能是那个背上贴着一张纸条的人，没有人告诉你。 might可能；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“Or, you... be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.”可知，老师告诉其他学生他们可能会成为背上贴着纸条却无人告知的那个人，用might表示一种可能性。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people realize the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from them. Because electricity is much cleaner than gas, the transport in China will certainly go green. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 21. 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023. 22. The paragraph 2 shows us the development of China’s EV industry. 23. All EV makers in China have the ability of innovation. 24. The writer thinks the future of China’s EV industry is worrying. 25. The text mainly tells us something about China’s EVs. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国电动汽车的产业现状。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，销售总量949万辆中包含出口120万辆，故在中国国内实际销售为829万辆。故选F。 【22题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要介绍了中国电动汽车产业的发展，故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks.”可知，并非所有制造商都具备创新能力，故选F。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据“EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from them.”可知，作者表达对产业前景的乐观信心，而非担忧。故选F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国电动汽车的产业现状，故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sugar Painting Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of around 600 years. One step before painting is to melt (融化) sugar. Then the artist uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything with the melted sugar on a block of marble (大理石板). The traditional subjects of sugar painting include animals, flowers, auspicious (大理石板) patterns, etc. Finally, the creation is fixed onto a wooden stick, which will then be separated from the marble. Thang-ka Thang-ka is a special kind of painting found only in Tibet, China, originating (起源) from the Tang Dynasty. The traditional paints used in thang-kas were made from minerals like gold, silver and some plants, so the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. Thang-kas are usually created on cotton or silk and mounted on a brocaded silk border (镶在锦缎边) with a stick at the top and a roller at the bottom. They commonly describe the Buddha (佛陀), surrounded by scenes from his life. Dunhuang Murals The Dunhuang Murals are a world-famous art treasure, mainly painted between the 4th and 14th centuries in the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. Covering an area of over 45,000 square meters, these amazing murals show religious (宗教的) scenes with a strong Buddhist influence from India and Central Asia and everyday life and beliefs of the people who created the caves. The skills used in these paintings are complex (复杂的), and the natural colors are still bright even after many years. 26. What do artists use as a pen when creating sugar paintings? A. A stick. B. A knife. C. A brush. D. A spoon. 27. Where do thang-kas originate from? A. India B. Tibet. C. The Tang Dynasty. D. The Ming Dynasty. 28. What are the Dunhuang Murals mainly about? A. Both religious scenes and everyday life. B. The develop of the technology. C. The influence from India and Central Asia. D. The level of people’s everyday life. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Sugar painting has a history of 60 years. B. Thang-kas are usually created on paper. C. Artists never use gold to make traditional paints for thang-kas. D. The colors of Dunhuang Murals are still bright after many years. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to create more art. B. To introduce three traditional Chinese art forms. C. To compare different art forms around the world. D. To tell the history of Chinese traditional paintings. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国传统艺术形式：糖画、唐卡和敦煌壁画。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the artist uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything with the melted sugar on a block of marble (大理石板). ”可知，糖画创作中使用的笔是勺子。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thang-ka…originating (起源) from the Tang Dynasty.”可知，唐卡的起源是唐代。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“these amazing murals show religious (宗教) scenes with a strong Buddhist influence from India and Central Asia and everyday life and beliefs of the people who created the caves.”可知，敦煌壁画的主要内容是宗教场景和日常生活。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dunhuang Murals…and the natural colors are still bright even after many years.”可知，敦煌壁画颜色历经多年仍鲜艳。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文分别介绍了糖画、唐卡和敦煌壁画三种中国传统艺术形式，因此主要目的是介绍这些艺术形式。故选B。 B Gu Fangzhou, a Chinese scientist, played an important role in getting rid of polio (脊髓灰质炎) in China. He is also known as “Grandpa of the Sugar Cube” (糖丸爷爷) because he developed a polio vaccine (疫苗) that can be eaten like sugar. In 1955, polio caused much trouble to children in China. As a young doctor, in 1957, Gu began researching polio with his team, and after successful animal tests. Gu even drank a small bottle of the vaccine to show that it was safe. However, there was still the challenge of making sure of the vaccine’s safety for children under seven years old. To show the vaccine’s safety, Gu gave his own son, under a year old, the vaccine. Other researchers at the lab followed him, and their children also took part in the test. After a month-long wait, the children showed no bad effects. They succeeded! In 1960, five million doses (剂) of the vaccine were produced and given out across China, successfully reducing polio. Gu’s invention of the sugar-coated vaccine allowed for easier transportation and taking, making it more helpful to children. He said, “I have only done one thing in my life-I made a tiny sugar cube.” 31. When did Gu Fangzhou begin researching polio? A. In1955. B. In1957. C. In1960. D. After 1960. 32. Why did Gu Fangzhou give his own son the vaccine? A. To make his son healthy. B. To show his love for his son. C. To test the vaccine’s safety. D. To set an example for others. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph3 refer to (指代的是)? A. Gu and his team. B. The polio vaccine C. The researchers’ children. D. The children with polio in China. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Gu Fangzhou? A. Rich and famous. B. Quiet and shy. C. Brave and selfless. D. Smart and humorous. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. People. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家顾方舟在消灭脊髓灰质炎（小儿麻痹症）过程中的贡献，包括他开展研究的时间、为测试疫苗安全性让儿子及同事孩子参与试验、成功推广糖丸疫苗等事迹，展现其在抗疫科研中的重要作用与奉献精神。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a young doctor, in 1957, Gu began researching polio with his team...”可知，开始研究的时间是1957年。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To show the vaccine’s safety, Gu gave his own son...Other researchers at the lab followed him, and their children also took part in the test.”可知，所以给儿子接种是为测试安全性。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After a month - long wait, the children showed no bad effects. They succeeded!”并结合前文可知，是顾方舟和他的团队开展研究、让孩子参与测试等取得了成功，所以They指代Gu and his team。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To show the vaccine’s safety, Gu gave his own son, under a year old, the vaccine. Other researchers at the lab followed him, and their children also took part in the test. ”和“Gu also drank the vaccine solution himself to show that it was safe.”可知，顾方舟为测试疫苗安全性，让自己儿子和同事孩子参与试验，体现无私；他亲自饮用疫苗证明安全性，体现勇敢。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述顾方舟这位人物的事迹与贡献，属于人物传记类内容，所以可能在报纸的“人物”板块读到。故选D。 C ① In the morning, when you wake up, you turn on the lights. You can hear your mom preparing a shake in the blender. And in the room next door, your dad turns on the washing machine. Every time someone turns on an electrical appliance (电器), he or she leaves a mark. This is called an electricity carbon footprint. ② In the modern world we cannot live without electricity. We use the electricity carbon footprint to show the influence on the environment. The size of our electricity carbon footprint is closely related to the amount of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). ③ But what is the relationship between greenhouse gases and electrical appliances? Well, about 65% of the world’s electricity is made from fossil fuels (like coal, oil and natural gas). Burning fossil fuels produces plenty of greenhouse gases. This causes the Earth to warm up rapidly, leading to climate change. As a result, many natural disasters appear. ④ Actually, we can help protect the environment by reducing our electricity carbon footprint. Firstly, use electrical appliances that save electrical energy. For example, ask our family if we can use LED lights instead. Secondly, we can use the energy that comes from nature, such as wind power. Thirdly, remember to unplug (拔掉……的电源插头) the electronic devices that are not being used. Besides, turn off the lights when we leave a room. What’s more, avoid using air conditioners. We can use portable (便携式的) fans. Last but not least, it’s necessary to spread the importance of saving electricity. Speak to people around us directly or post something on social media. Call on more people to take action in their daily lives. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 37. What is used to show the influence of electricity on the environment? A. The electricity carbon footprint. B. The amount of fossil fuels. C. The use of electrical appliances. D. The number of natural disasters. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The explanation for climate change. B. The process of producing electricity from fossil fuels. C. The introduction to different kinds of natural disasters. D. The connection between greenhouse gases and electrical appliances. 39 What can we do to make less electricity carbon footprints? a. Use wind power. b. Don’t use LED lights. c. Keep the lights on all the time. d. Use fans instead of air conditioners. A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2...) A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“电力碳足迹”展开，先通过日常用电场景（开灯、用搅拌机、洗衣机等）引出“电力碳足迹”概念；接着阐述电力对现代生活的重要性，及电力碳足迹与环境（温室气体、气候变化、自然灾害）的关联；最后从选用节能电器、利用自然能源、合理用电的习惯、宣传节电等方面，给出减少电力碳足迹、保护环境的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ In the morning, when you wake up, you turn on the lights. You can hear your mom preparing a shake in the blender. And in the room next door, your dad turns on the washing machine. Every time someone turns on an electrical appliance (电器), he or she leaves a mark.”可知，第①段列举早上开灯、妈妈用搅拌机做奶昔、爸爸开洗衣机等日常用电场景，引出电力碳足迹话题，是通过举例子引入的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We use the electricity carbon footprint to show the influence on the environment.”可知，是电力碳足迹体现电力对环境的影响。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But what is the relationship between greenhouse gases and electrical appliances?”可知，该句是主题句，后文围绕此说明电力生产，即化石燃料发电产生温室气体，进而引发气候变化、自然灾害，即阐述“温室气体与电器的关联”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“use the energy that comes from nature, such as wind power”可知，使用风力发电可减少电力碳足迹；根据“avoid using air conditioners. We can use portable fans”可知，用风扇代替空调可减少碳足迹。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第①段：举日常用电例子，引出“电力碳足迹”概念（引入话题）；第②段：讲电力重要性，及电力碳足迹用于展示环境影响（阐述基础关联）；第③段：分析温室气体与电器的关系（深入关联分析）；第④段：给减少电力碳足迹、保护环境的建议（解决方法）。文章结构是“总起（①引入）→铺垫（②③阐述关联）→解决（④提建议）”，对应①/②③/④。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us realize that we have some bad habits. These could be something from eating unhealthily to going to bed late. ____41____ However, the good news is that we all have the ability to break these bad habits and form good ones instead. The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit. ____42____ After that, you should think about why you started this bad habit. Once you understand the main cause, it becomes much simpler to stop it at the beginning. ____43____ For example, if you always snack on chips when you’re bored, you could try reading a book or going for a walk instead. Remember, changing a bad habit doesn’t happen overnight. ____44____ If you don’t succeed right away, don’t give up. Keep trying, and be patient with yourself. Also, don’t be afraid to ask for help from family and friends. They can support you and keep you on track. ____45____ A. It takes time and effort. B. Doing sports is good for our health. C. Habits will never make a difference to our life. D. It’s not easy to face this truth, but it’s necessary. E. Next, you need to build a good habit and break the bad one. F. With a strong will and right ways, you can break any bad habit. G. Bad habits bring us a sense of comfort, making them too difficult to break. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何改掉一些坏习惯提出了建议。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Many of us realize that we have some bad habits.  However, the good news is that we all have the ability to break these bad habits and form good ones instead.”及备选项可知，空处应在引出人们养成的一些坏习惯，选项G“坏习惯给我们带来一种舒适感，使它们变得难以打破”与之匹配。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit…”及备选项可知，第一步是接受你有坏习惯的事实，则空处应在建议我们应当正视有坏习惯的这个问题，选项D“面对这个事实并不容易，但这是必要的”与之匹配。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit…After that, you should think about why you started this bad habit.”及备选项可知，空处前后分别介绍了改掉坏习惯的第一步和下一步，则空处应在继续介绍改掉坏习惯的步骤之一，选项E“接下来，你需要养成一个好习惯并摒弃一个坏习惯”与之匹配。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Remember, changing a bad habit doesn’t happen overnight.”及备选项可知，改变不是一蹴而就的，空处应在说明改变需要时间，选项A“这需要时间和努力”与之匹配。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Keep trying, and be patient with yourself. Also, don’t be afraid to…”及备选项可知，空处应在总结并鼓励大家坚持并找对方法就会改掉坏习惯，选项F“凭借坚强的意志和正确的方法，你可以打破任何坏习惯”与之匹配。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Sun Yingsha is an excellent table tennis ________. (play) 【答案】player 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。根据“Sun Yingsha is an excellent table tennis...”并结合实际可知，孙颖莎是乒乓球运动员，应填player，意为“运动员”，结合“an”可知，此处填单数名词。故填player。 47. Miss Zhang taught ________ English last term. (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师上学期教我们英语。根据“taught”可知，此处应填we的宾格作taught的宾语。故填us。 48. At present, AI has been ________ used in many fields. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，人工智能已被广泛应用于许多领域。根据“At present, AI has been…used in many fields.”以及英文提示可知，此处wide是形容词，意为“广泛的”，其副词形式是widely，修饰动词used。故填widely。 49. You should be ________ with the knife when you use it. (care) 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，根据常识可知，用刀的时候要小心，careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。 50. The ________ Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles in 2028. (thirty-four) 【答案】thirty-fourth##34th 【解析】 【详解】句意：第三十四届奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。根据“Olympic Games”和提示词可知，此处指第三十四届奥运会，表示顺序要用序数词。thirty-four“三十四”，基数词，序数词为thirty-fourth或34th。故填thirty-fourth/34th。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. When did you ________ today’s newspaper? (浏览) 【答案】look through 【解析】 【详解】句意：你什么时候浏览今天的报纸？“did”是助动词，其后接动词原形。“浏览”的英文表达 “look through”。故填look through。 52. To keep healthy, we should eat more ________. (绿色食品) 【答案】green food 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃绿色食品。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填green food“绿色食品”。故填green food。 53. Don’t read in bed. It ________ your eyes. (对……有害) 【答案】is bad for##is harmful to 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在床上阅读。这对你的眼睛有害。be bad for/be harmful to“对……有害”，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，be用is。故填is bad for/is harmful to。 54. Please help me ________ who broke my window. (查明) 【答案】find out 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮我查明谁打坏了我的窗户。find out“查明”；help sb do sth“帮某人做某事”，因此动词find用原形。故填find out。 55. ________, the twins have nothing in common. (令我吃惊的是) 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，这对双胞胎没有任何共同点。“令某人吃惊的是”用to one’s surprise，“我”用形容词性物主代词my，位于句首，to的首字母大写。故填To my surprise。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 校园活动丰富且精彩。现你校英语专栏正开展题为“A Wonderful School Activity”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你经历过的美好的校园活动及感悟（如运动会、义卖、环保活动、才艺展示、学校郊游、志愿者活动等），或谈谈校园活动的好处。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将内容写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Wonderful School Activity I have lots of school activities during the three years’ study. What impressed me most was the school charity sale. When I was in Grade Eight, our school planned to hold a charity sale to help the children in poor areas. The charity sale was held on our playground on May 10th. First of all, we made some postcards, bookmarks, and even some kites. Secondly, we began to sell them. But we felt nervous, then our teachers came to join us, giving us some help and our class got nearly 800 yuan in the end. Last but not least, we sent the money to Project Hope to help those poor children. What a wonderful and meaningful activity it was! And I also learn if everyone gives a helping hand to those in need, the world will be much better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍美好的校园活动； 第三步，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all 首先 ②in the end 最后 ③Last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade Eight, our school planned to hold a charity sale to help the children in poor areas.（时间状语从句） ②And I also learn if everyone gives a helping hand to those in need, the world will be much better.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥江县2025年初中学业水平考试模拟卷二英语试题卷 (全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hurry up! There is ________ time left. We must set out now. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 2. You can taste the delicious rice noodles ________ you come to Yunnan. A. if B. though C. unless D. but 3. The government makes the break ________ two classes-15 minutes to let students relax. A. among B. between C. during D. after 4. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A. experience B. knowledge C. information D. progress 5. In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A. used B. use C. are using D. will use 6. Don’t forget ________ off the lights before leaving the room. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 7. It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-20 ________ into space on April 24, 2025. A. will be sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent 8. Bob ________ watching short videos every night, so he often feels sleepy in class. A. puts up B. takes up C. gives up D. stays up 9. —What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2? —It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival. A. the most popular B. more popular C. less popular D. popular 10. —Excuse me, I wonder ________? —Of course! Fill in this form first. A. when can I join the sports club B. when I can join the sports club C. whether I can join the sports club D. whether can I join the sports club 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a student stuck a note on his classmate’s back. The ____11____ said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started ____12____ the boy, but he didn’t know why. Soon, it was time for their math class. Their teacher wrote a(n) ____13____ problem on the blackboard. No one was able to ____14____ it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring (忽略) the laughter, he solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for ____15____ and took off the note. She told him, “You didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, and you didn’t care.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “____16____ I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) ____17____ other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is to ignore these labels. You have to take every ____18____ you have to learn, grow and improve.” Then the teacher added, “____19____, none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. And it seems that none of you are friends with him, are you? If that’s true, then you’d better have some good friends yourself. Or, you ____20____ be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 11. A. pen B. ruler C. book D. note 12. A. worrying about B. laughing at C. depending on D. caring for 13. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 14. A. solve B. write C. draw D. read 15. A. me B. us C. her D. him 16. A. After B. Before C. While D. Until 17. A. at B. in C. by D. with 18. A. success B. chance C. story D. idea 19. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Sadly 20. A. might B. should C. need D. can 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people realize the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from them. Because electricity is much cleaner than gas, the transport in China will certainly go green. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 21 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023. 22. The paragraph 2 shows us the development of China’s EV industry. 23. All EV makers in China have the ability of innovation. 24. The writer thinks the future of China’s EV industry is worrying. 25. The text mainly tells us something about China’s EVs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sugar Painting Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of around 600 years. One step before painting is to melt (融化) sugar. Then the artist uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything with the melted sugar on a block of marble (大理石板). The traditional subjects of sugar painting include animals, flowers, auspicious (大理石板) patterns, etc. Finally, the creation is fixed onto a wooden stick, which will then be separated from the marble. Thang-ka Thang-ka is a special kind of painting found only in Tibet, China, originating (起源) from the Tang Dynasty. The traditional paints used in thang-kas were made from minerals like gold, silver and some plants, so the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. Thang-kas are usually created on cotton or silk and mounted on a brocaded silk border (镶在锦缎边) with a stick at the top and a roller at the bottom. They commonly describe the Buddha (佛陀), surrounded by scenes from his life. Dunhuang Murals The Dunhuang Murals are a world-famous art treasure mainly painted between the 4th and 14th centuries in the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. Covering an area of over 45,000 square meters, these amazing murals show religious (宗教的) scenes with a strong Buddhist influence from India and Central Asia and everyday life and beliefs of the people who created the caves. The skills used in these paintings are complex (复杂的), and the natural colors are still bright even after many years. 26. What do artists use as a pen when creating sugar paintings? A. A stick. B. A knife. C. A brush. D. A spoon. 27. Where do thang-kas originate from? A. India B. Tibet. C. The Tang Dynasty. D. The Ming Dynasty. 28. What are the Dunhuang Murals mainly about? A. Both religious scenes and everyday life. B. The develop of the technology. C. The influence from India and Central Asia. D. The level of people’s everyday life. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Sugar painting has a history of 60 years. B. Thang-kas are usually created on paper. C Artists never use gold to make traditional paints for thang-kas. D. The colors of Dunhuang Murals are still bright after many years. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to create more art. B. To introduce three traditional Chinese art forms. C. To compare different art forms around the world. D. To tell the history of Chinese traditional paintings. B Gu Fangzhou, a Chinese scientist, played an important role in getting rid of polio (脊髓灰质炎) in China. He is also known as “Grandpa of the Sugar Cube” (糖丸爷爷) because he developed a polio vaccine (疫苗) that can be eaten like sugar. In 1955, polio caused much trouble to children in China. As a young doctor, in 1957, Gu began researching polio with his team, and after successful animal tests. Gu even drank a small bottle of the vaccine to show that it was safe. However, there was still the challenge of making sure of the vaccine’s safety for children under seven years old. To show the vaccine’s safety, Gu gave his own son, under a year old, the vaccine. Other researchers at the lab followed him, and their children also took part in the test. After a month-long wait, the children showed no bad effects. They succeeded! In 1960, five million doses (剂) of the vaccine were produced and given out across China, successfully reducing polio. Gu’s invention of the sugar-coated vaccine allowed for easier transportation and taking, making it more helpful to children. He said, “I have only done one thing in my life-I made a tiny sugar cube.” 31. When did Gu Fangzhou begin researching polio? A. In1955. B. In1957. C. In1960. D. After 1960. 32. Why did Gu Fangzhou give his own son the vaccine? A. To make his son healthy. B. To show his love for his son. C. To test the vaccine’s safety. D. To set an example for others. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph3 refer to (指代的是)? A. Gu and his team. B. The polio vaccine C. The researchers’ children. D. The children with polio in China. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Gu Fangzhou? A. Rich and famous. B. Quiet and shy. C. Brave and selfless. D. Smart and humorous. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. People. C ① In the morning, when you wake up, you turn on the lights. You can hear your mom preparing a shake in the blender. And in the room next door, your dad turns on the washing machine. Every time someone turns on an electrical appliance (电器), he or she leaves a mark. This is called an electricity carbon footprint. ② In the modern world, we cannot live without electricity. We use the electricity carbon footprint to show the influence on the environment. The size of our electricity carbon footprint is closely related to the amount of greenhouse gas emissions (排放). ③ But what is the relationship between greenhouse gases and electrical appliances? Well, about 65% of the world’s electricity is made from fossil fuels (like coal, oil and natural gas). Burning fossil fuels produces plenty of greenhouse gases. This causes the Earth to warm up rapidly, leading to climate change. As a result, many natural disasters appear. ④ Actually, we can help protect the environment by reducing our electricity carbon footprint. Firstly, use electrical appliances that save electrical energy. For example, ask our family if we can use LED lights instead. Secondly, we can use the energy that comes from nature, such as wind power. Thirdly, remember to unplug (拔掉……的电源插头) the electronic devices that are not being used. Besides, turn off the lights when we leave a room. What’s more, avoid using air conditioners. We can use portable (便携式的) fans. Last but not least, it’s necessary to spread the importance of saving electricity. Speak to people around us directly or post something on social media. Call on more people to take action in their daily lives. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 37. What is used to show the influence of electricity on the environment? A. The electricity carbon footprint. B. The amount of fossil fuels. C. The use of electrical appliances. D. The number of natural disasters. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The explanation for climate change. B The process of producing electricity from fossil fuels. C. The introduction to different kinds of natural disasters. D. The connection between greenhouse gases and electrical appliances. 39. What can we do to make less electricity carbon footprints? a. Use wind power. b. Don’t use LED lights. c. Keep the lights on all the time. d. Use fans instead of air conditioners. A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2...) A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us realize that we have some bad habits. These could be something from eating unhealthily to going to bed late. ____41____ However, the good news is that we all have the ability to break these bad habits and form good ones instead. The first step is to accept that you have a bad habit. ____42____ After that, you should think about why you started this bad habit. Once you understand the main cause, it becomes much simpler to stop it at the beginning. ____43____ For example, if you always snack on chips when you’re bored, you could try reading a book or going for a walk instead. Remember, changing a bad habit doesn’t happen overnight. ____44____ If you don’t succeed right away, don’t give up. Keep trying, and be patient with yourself. Also, don’t be afraid to ask for help from family and friends. They can support you and keep you on track. ____45____ A. It takes time and effort. B. Doing sports is good for our health. C. Habits will never make a difference to our life. D. It’s not easy to face this truth, but it’s necessary. E. Next, you need to build a good habit and break the bad one. F. With a strong will and right ways, you can break any bad habit. G. Bad habits bring us a sense of comfort, making them too difficult to break. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Sun Yingsha is an excellent table tennis ________. (play) 47. Miss Zhang taught ________ English last term. (we) 48. At present, AI has been ________ used in many fields. (wide) 49. You should be ________ with the knife when you use it. (care) 50. The ________ Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles in 2028. (thirty-four) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. When did you ________ today’s newspaper? (浏览) 52. To keep healthy, we should eat more ________. (绿色食品) 53 Don’t read in bed. It ________ your eyes. (对……有害) 54. Please help me ________ who broke my window. (查明) 55. ________, the twins have nothing in common. (令我吃惊的是) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 校园活动丰富且精彩。现你校英语专栏正开展题为“A Wonderful School Activity”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你经历过的美好的校园活动及感悟（如运动会、义卖、环保活动、才艺展示、学校郊游、志愿者活动等），或谈谈校园活动的好处。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将内容写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $