Unit 5 Green Neighbourhood Vocabulary and Grammar课时练 上海2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语下册

Exercise C Vocabulary and Grammar I. Translate the following phrases into English(把下列词组译成英文) 1.一个绿色环保小区__________________2.收集瓶子__________________ 3.修理旧物件__________________ 4.垃圾分类__________________ 5.做布包__________________ 6. 捡起垃圾__________________ 7.写日记__________________ 8.减少使用塑料__________________ 529.产生影响__________________ 10.浪费电__________________ 11.一个垃圾回收桶__________________ 12.废弃的食物__________________ 13.关水龙头__________________ 14.电车 __________________ 15.采取行动__________________ 16.轮流__________________ 17.上环境课__________________ 18.把……和……混合在一起__________________ 19.低能耗的大楼__________________ 20.乘坐公共交通__________________ II. Translate the following sentences into English(把下列句子译成英文) 1.让我们一起创建绿色环保小区。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们可以叫人们把塑料瓶放进可回收桶。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 请不要把它们和废弃食物混在一起。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当你刷牙的时候,请不要浪费水。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 政府鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 每个人都在采取行动让新加坡更绿。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这不仅是为了地球,也是为了人类的将来 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.我用我的旧T恤衫做了个布包。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.妈妈给我竖起了大拇指。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.我们甚至可以自己制作环保购物袋。 ________________________________________________________________________ III.Choose the right words to complete the sentences (选择正确的单词,完成句子) 1. Lu Yao has a good habit to use a______( reusable,reused) bag every day. 2. The Women's______(Clothing，Cloth)Store offers a variety of choices. 3.We should put newspapers in the______(recycling，recyclable) bin. 4.If you don't know the green activity, you will______( miss, lose ) a turn. 535.Singapore______( lonely, alone ) can't make a green planet. 6.It's not only for the Earth______( but too, but also) for the future of mankind. Tips: cloth:基本意思是“棉布;毛织品”,不可数名词,没有复数形式。 clothing:是衣服的总称,不可数名词,没有复数形式。表示“一件衣服”时,可用an article of clothing 或 a piece of clothing。 clothes:是各种衣服、服装的总称,是一个没有单数形式的复数名词。如:I need to buy some clothes.(我需要买些衣服。) IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1.Ms.Chen and her students are talking about ways to build a green______(neighbour). 2. In about several years, all the new cars in Shanghai will be______( electricity ). 3. Please write some______( forget ) experiences in your diary. 4.Yiming______ (use) the water to wash the clothes after he takes a shower. 5. Many countries have serious______(environment ) problems. 6. It's a waste of time and______(energetic ).You had better not do it. 7. Her words were a great______( encourage ) to them. 8. Jason is making a______( speak) to introduce a Green Plan. V. Complete the following sentences. The first letters are given(用适当的单词完成下列句子,首字母已给) 1. Land pollution is a serious problem in many places, because people produce so much w______. 2.We should use p______transport as much as possible. 3. Everyone in our city can r______sewage (污水) by taking short showers. 4. The g______hopes that people use fewer plastic bags. 5. Don't waste water when you b______your teeth. 6. Many people make useful things o______of rubbish. VI. Fill in the blanks with proper modal verbs (用适当的情态动词填空) 1.We______always be careful with electricity. 2. We______save paper by writing on both sides. 3.______I open the window to make the room bright? 4. We______not shout when animals are caring for their babies. 5. You______be tired after a long walk. 6. Jane_____make a cloth bag out of her old green T-shirt when she was five. 7. Many sea animals are in danger and ______disappear from the Earth some day. VII.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. I am afraid I can't finish reading the book. According to the rules, I______return it within 15 days. A.may B.need C. must D.can ( ) 2. He learned to play the guitar______. A. of his own B. on his own C. by his own D. with his own ( )3. The lovely pet cat felt______when her master held it in the arms. A.save B. safe C. safely D.safety ( ) 4.______good suggestion it is! We can improve our air condition within a few months. A. How B.What a C.What D.What an ( )5. Which of the following can't be put into the recycling bin? A. Newspapers. B.Plastic bottles.C.Old clothes. D.Waste food. ( )6.-______do you take a bath? - Never. I usually take a shower instead of a bath to use less water. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How many times ( )7. Peter, show me your______hand.What is in it? A. the other B. other C. another D. others ( )8. Put some powder into a container and mix it______water. A.with B.for C.into D.of ( )9.She was the first______up with the idea for the project. A.coming B. to come C.came D.had come ( )10.______plant more trees in the garden? A.What about B. How about C.Let's D.Why not ( )11. Don't make so much noise.The students ______an environmental class. A. are having B. have C.had D. were having ( )12.Every day the cleaner picks up______litter on the ground and then tries to recycle it. A. a few B.many C.much D.little ( )13. The students put______some events to raise money for the homeless. A.out B.on C.off D. up ( )14.Which of the following is NOT a way to save water? A.Fixing leaks. B.Taking shorter showers. C. Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth. D.Using a bucket to collect rainwater. ( )15.-May I help you take the suitcase? -No.I can manage.But_____. A. never mind B. sorry, I have no idea C.you should be careful D. thank you all the same Language Tips 1. on one's own 的意思是“独自地,独立地”,等于 by oneself,如: He went to the party on his own.(他独自去参加了派对。) of one's own 的意思是“(某人)自己的”,如:She has a house of her own.(她有自己的房子。) 2.other:意为“其他(的),另外(的)”,后面可接名词单数,如:any other student(其他任何学生),也可接名词复数,如:other subjects(其他学科),或单独使用,如:boys on one side and girls on the other(男孩在一边,女孩在另一边)。 another:泛指三者或三者以上的另一个,用作形容词或代词。后面通常接可数名词单数,表示“(多个中的)另一个”,如:another book(另一本书)。 the other:特指“(两者中的)另一个",后面接单数名词,如:One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor.(一个是老师,另一个是医生。)如果前面有物主代词,定冠词 the 省略。.others:泛指其他的人或物,用作代词,后面接复数动词,如:Some students are reading, but others are talking loudly.(一些学生在看书,但其他学生在大声讲话。) the others:特指某一范围内的其他人或物,用作名词,表示“剩余的全部”,如:There are48 students in our class , some work hard, but the others don't.(我们班有48 名学生,一些学习努力,但其余的不努力。) VIII.Rewrite the sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子) 1.We should wash our hands in warm water.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________ 2. He is smart. He is musical.(保持句意基本不变) He is______ ______smart______ ______musical. 3. In Singapore, we usually walk to school.(保持句意基本不变) In Singapore , we usually go to school______ ______. 4. In about ten years, all taxis will be electric.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______will all taxis be electric? 5. can, of, plastic, to,works,Bailing,use,make, art, bottles(连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$