精品解析：2025年湖南省永州市祁阳市中考模拟英语仿真试卷（二）

祁阳市2025年中考仿真考试（二） 九年级英语（试题卷） 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What color is the skirt? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 2. What will the speakers eat? A. Dumplings. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 3. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 4. Whose science magazine is it? A. Mary's. B. Dave's. C. Mark's. 5. How did the man go to Changsha? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does Nick want to lose weight? A. For his health. B. For his study. C. For his future job. 7. How often does Sarah swim? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a sleeping problem. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A Go to the meeting. B. Have a rest. C. Take some medicine. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What's the weather like? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 11. What does Tom think of Spring Tea House? A. It's too crowded. B. It serves good drinks. C. It's a good place to relax. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What was Jake doing when the girl called him last night? A. Watching TV. B. Playing sports. C. Walking his dog. 13. Why doesn't the girl want to keep a pet now? A. Because she feels sad for the lost dog. B. Because she dislikes keeping pets. C. Because she isn't allowed to have a pet. 14. What are the girl's gloves made of? A. Wool. B. Cotton. C. Plastic. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How soon is Bob's birthday? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In less than ten days. 16. What size of bicycle does the woman buy? A. Size 24. B. Size 26. C. Size 28. 17. How much is the bicycle? A. 110 yuan. B. 100 dollars. C. 110 dollars. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does the tour last? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 6 days. 19. Where does the tour start from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen. 20. What is the guide's telephone number? A. 6459-519. B. 6954-951. C. 6459-951. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Find Your Clubs! Piano Club: Join the Fun! Do you like playing the piano? Come and join our club! Fill in the form and give it to Mr. Wang before 3:00 p. m. this Friday. Everyone is welcome! Chess Club: Play and Win! Do you like planning and games? Join the Chess Club! Learn new skills, play with friends, and make your mind stronger. No experience needed—just try your best! Send your name and class to chessclub @ school.edu before 9:00 p. m. this Sunday. Let’s play! Dance Club: Be a Star! Do you enjoy dancing? Join the Dance Club! Learn hip-hop, ballet, and other dances. No experience needed - just bring your energy! Write your name and class on the paper, then give it to the Student Center (Room 205) by 5:00 p. m. next Monday. Don’t wait! 1. When should students give the form to Mr. Wang for the Piano Club? A. By 5:00 p. m. next Monday. B. By 3:00 p. m. this Friday. C. By 9:00 p. m. this Sunday. 2. Which club needs students to send an email? A. Chess Club. B. Dance Club. C. Piano Club. 3. What do the Dance Club and Chess Club have in common? A. You have to pay to join the club. B. You have to wear special clothes. C. It’s OK if you don’t have any experience. B Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A book called Willpower says willpower (意志力) means choosing what’s better for your future, not just what makes you feel good now. In 1972, a scientist named Walter Mischel tested 600 kids aged 4-6. He gave each child a marshmallow (棉花糖) and said, “Wait 15 minutes without eating it, and you’ll get a second one.” What happened? About 70% ate the marshmallow right away. But 30% controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children. They were in their early twenties. And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. Simple habits like making your bed or brushing your teeth daily can “train” your willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with bigger goals. But remember: Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you have to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. In that way, you’ll build up your willpower again. 4. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972? A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. More kids have strong willpower. B. How people train children’s willpower. C. Willpower influences people’s lives greatly. 6. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. What willpower is. B. Why willpower is important. C. How to build up willpower again. 7. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A health magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A economy magazine. C In China, car prices are dropping, but the US is facing the opposite situation. This year, buying a car in the US might become more difficult. Experts say new cars could cost $4,000 more than before. Even used cars may be more expensive. “It’s a confusing (令人困惑) time for buyers,” said one expert. A planned 25% tax (税款) on cars imported (进口) from Canada and Mexico could hurt car companies badly. However, these taxes are paused until April. This is a bad news for buyers who already struggle with high prices and costly car loans (汽车贷款). If the taxes begin later as planned, new car prices might rise by $4,000 to $10,000. Some electric cars could cost even more. This makes life tough (艰难的) for buyers and even harder for car makers. So what should you do if you need a car this year? Many questions remain, such as whether the taxes will really start and how long they’ll last. If you’re not in a hurry to buy a car, wait and think carefully. Cars are expensive, so it’s wise to research and choose one that fits your needs. But if you’re ready to buy soon and find a car you like, consider buying it now. For example, electric cars or hybrid cars (which use both gas and electricity) might be a smart choice. The government could give you up to $7,500 back if you buy a new electric car. 8. Why is buying a car harder in the US this year? A. Fewer cars are being made. B. Prices of new and used cars are rising. C. People like bikes more than cars in the future. 9. What does the word “paused” mean in paragraph 2? A. 激增 B. 取消 C. 暂停 10. What does the text suggest to people who don't need a car now? A. Wait and learn about cars first. B. Choose an electric car from Canada. C. Borrow money from a bank to buy a car. 11. Why might electric cars be a good choice now? A. They use less electricity. B. They are cheaper than gas cars. C. The government offers money back. 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 There were many schools in ancient China. Today let’s learn something about the four ancient academies of China. ·Yingtianfu Academy (书院，学院) Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan Province also known as the Nanjing GuoZijian, was built by YangQue. Later, Fan Zhongyan came to study there and settled down. ___12___ In 1043, Song Renzong changed Yingtianfu Academy into Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. ·Yuelu Academy Located (位于) at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province, Yuelu Academy has been famous since it was set up in 976 A.D. in the Song Dynasty. The academy, experiencing the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, has seen a history of more than one thousand years without a break. ___13___ ·Songyang Academy Songyang Academy is at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan Province, which was built during the North Wei Dynasty over 1500 years ago. ___14___ After being renamed several times, it became Songyang Academy in 1035. It was also one of the birthplaces of Neo-confucianism (理学) in the Song Dynasty. ·Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy, located at the southern foot of Wulao Peak, Jiangxi Province, is regarded by some people as “the best academy” in China. It was built in 940 A.D. as the first comprehensive (综合的) academy in history. ___15___ He rebuilt the academy to personally teach and set the rules and purposes. Later, the rules of Bailudong Academy influenced the school-running model for centuries. They have now spread to Japan, South Korea and other countries. A. He then served as a main teacher there. B. It was called Songyang Temple at first. C. Education played an important role at that time. D. So it’s called the "one-thousand-year-old academy". E. Zhu Xi was a famous educator in the Song Dynasty. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and ___16___ like a poor person.” Experts say this advice makes sense, but most Americans do the opposite—they often make dinner their ___17___ meal of the day. Dr. Marta Garaulet, a body science professor from Spain, spends months in the U. S. each year. She has noticed that many Americans are too ___18___ during the day to have a proper meal until evening. This is very different from Spain and other European countries. A traditional dinner there is ___19___, like vegetable soup, a piece of bread with cheese, and a salad. Scientists are still studying how meal times and sizes ___20___ health. Dr. Garaulet says, “It’s best not to make dinner your largest meal.” Another expert, Dr. Makarem, adds that dinner doesn’t need to be the smallest meal, ___21___ people should avoid eating too much or too late. She suggests small changes, like eating healthier foods. Dr. Garaulet also advises: Eating a good lunch reduces ___22___ at dinner and lowers the urge (欲望) for snacks. If you feel very hungry at night, don’t eat sugary or salty snacks like chips. ___23___ healthy filling foods such as boiled beans, grilled fish or chicken, fresh fruits and vegetables, and whole wheat bread. Just like managing pocket money ___24___, balancing meals helps your body stay healthy. Remember: Your body doesn’t need heavy meals at night—keeping your ___25___ light before sleep is the key. 16 A. dinner B. food C. fruit 17. A. smallest B. biggest C. longest 18. A. fast B. busy C. special 19. A. simple B. difficult C. serious 20. A. improve B. protect C. affect 21. A. or B. though C. but 22. A. danger B. hunger C. surprise 23. A. Choose B. Leave C. Make 24. A. carelessly B. quickly C. wisely 25. A. stomach B. head C. mind 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 In 2025, Wang Fei's song “What the World Has Given Me” at the Spring Festival Gala attracted great attention. It ____26____ (quick) became a hot topic. The song was the result of the hard work of two young ____27____ (music). Yuan Jing was responsible for the lyrics (歌词). She got the inspiration from her daily life. One day, while she was enjoying the beautiful night view, she came up ____28____ the first draft (草稿) in just an hour. Then, her partner Cao Zhengjie wrote the melody (旋律). They spent a lot of time perfecting the song until they were satisfied. When Wang Fei ____29____ (step) onto the stage, her ethereal (缥缈的) voice showed the unique charm of the song. She was dressed in a white flowing dress. That made ____30____ (she) very beautiful. Her performance was so wonderful ____31____ it left a deep impression on the audience. After the gala, the song became more and more popular. Netizens (网民) showed their creativity by ____32____ (rewrite) the song. For example, a teacher changed it into “What My Students Have Given Me”. The new song achieved great popularity, too. “What the World Has Given Me” is a beautiful and ____33____ (touch) song. This is a song about gratitude (感恩), hope, and ____34____ beauty of life. We should ____35____ (encourage) to do the same—always appreciate what we have and face challenges in a positive way. In conclusion, the song has brought a lot of warmth and inspiration to our lives. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on December 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. They only appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as “the panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 36. When were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? _________________________________________________ 37. What is the other name of the spotted seal? _________________________________________________ 38. With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? _________________________________________________ 39. How many spotted seals have been successfully saved since 1992? _________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 41. 为了丰富学生的课余时光，学校围绕文体、科创、艺术等领域开展了诸多课外活动。请按照以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的发言稿。 具体要求如下： 1.列举学校在上述领域开展的三项课外活动； 2.谈谈你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明理由； 3.从兴趣匹配和时间管理角度，为同学们选择课外活动提出两条建议； 4.激励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。 要求： 1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息； 3.不少于80个单词开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 祁阳市2025年中考仿真考试（二） 九年级英语（试题卷） 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What color is the skirt? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 2. What will the speakers eat? A. Dumplings. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 3. What does Peter want to be when he grows up? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 4. Whose science magazine is it? A. Mary's. B. Dave's. C. Mark's. 5. How did the man go to Changsha? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does Nick want to lose weight? A. For his health. B. For his study. C. For his future job. 7. How often does Sarah swim? A Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a sleeping problem. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 9 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go to the meeting. B. Have a rest. C. Take some medicine. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What's the weather like? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 11. What does Tom think of Spring Tea House? A. It's too crowded. B. It serves good drinks. C. It's a good place to relax. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What was Jake doing when the girl called him last night? A. Watching TV. B. Playing sports. C. Walking his dog. 13. Why doesn't the girl want to keep a pet now? A. Because she feels sad for the lost dog. B. Because she dislikes keeping pets. C. Because she isn't allowed to have a pet. 14. What are the girl's gloves made of? A. Wool. B. Cotton. C. Plastic. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How soon is Bob's birthday? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In less than ten days. 16. What size of bicycle does the woman buy? A. Size 24. B. Size 26. C. Size 28. 17. How much is the bicycle? A. 110 yuan. B. 100 dollars. C. 110 dollars. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does the tour last? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 6 days. 19. Where does the tour start from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen. 20. What is the guide's telephone number? A. 6459-519. B. 6954-951. C. 6459-951. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Find Your Clubs! Piano Club: Join the Fun! Do you like playing the piano? Come and join our club! Fill in the form and give it to Mr. Wang before 3:00 p. m. this Friday. Everyone is welcome! Chess Club: Play and Win! Do you like planning and games? Join the Chess Club! Learn new skills, play with friends, and make your mind stronger. No experience needed—just try your best! Send your name and class to chessclub @ school.edu before 9:00 p. m. this Sunday. Let’s play! Dance Club: Be a Star! Do you enjoy dancing? Join the Dance Club! Learn hip-hop, ballet, and other dances. No experience needed - just bring your energy! Write your name and class on the paper, then give it to the Student Center (Room 205) by 5:00 p. m. next Monday. Don’t wait! 1. When should students give the form to Mr. Wang for the Piano Club? A. By 5:00 p. m. next Monday. B. By 3:00 p. m. this Friday. C. By 9:00 p. m. this Sunday. 2. Which club needs students to send an email? A. Chess Club. B. Dance Club. C. Piano Club. 3. What do the Dance Club and Chess Club have in common? A. You have to pay to join the club. B. You have to wear special clothes. C. It’s OK if you don’t have any experience. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一则社团招募广告，介绍了钢琴俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，包括加入方式、截止时间等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Piano Club: Join the Fun!”部分“give it to Mr. Wang before 3:00 p. m. this Friday”可知，钢琴俱乐部的截止时间为本周五下午3点前。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chess Club: Play and Win!”部分“Send your name and class to chessclub@school.edu”可知，报名象棋俱乐部的需要将姓名和班级发送至邮箱。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dance Club: Be a Star!”的“No experience needed”和“Chess Club: Play and Win!”的“No experience needed”可知，两者的共同点是零基础可参加。故选C。 B Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A book called Willpower says willpower (意志力) means choosing what’s better for your future, not just what makes you feel good now. In 1972, a scientist named Walter Mischel tested 600 kids aged 4-6. He gave each child a marshmallow (棉花糖) and said, “Wait 15 minutes without eating it, and you’ll get a second one.” What happened? About 70% ate the marshmallow right away. But 30% controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children. They were in their early twenties. And he found that those who’d shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. Simple habits like making your bed or brushing your teeth daily can “train” your willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with bigger goals. But remember: Just like any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. If you have to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. In that way, you’ll build up your willpower again. 4. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972? A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. More kids have strong willpower. B. How people train children’s willpower. C. Willpower influences people’s lives greatly. 6. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. What willpower is. B. Why willpower is important. C. How to build up willpower again. 7. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A health magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A economy magazine. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响，并告诉我们如何来提高我们的整体意志力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1972, a scientist named Walter Mischel tested 600 kids aged 4-6.”及“But 30% controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.”可知，在1972年的棉花糖测试中，共有600个孩子参加，其中有30%的孩子得到了两个棉花糖，即600×30%=180人。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children. They were in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.”可知，米歇尔二十年后与孩子们取得了联系，他发现那些意志力强的人在大学里成绩更好，也更受欢迎，可推测这个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响很大。故选C。 【6题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段“Just like any muscle, your ‘willpower muscle’ can get tired…In that way, you'll build up your willpower again.”可知，该段在讲述如何重新建立意志力的方法。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文通过一个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响，并告诉我们如何来提高我们的整体意志力，属于科学范畴，应选自科学类杂志。故选B。 C In China, car prices are dropping, but the US is facing the opposite situation. This year, buying a car in the US might become more difficult. Experts say new cars could cost $4,000 more than before. Even used cars may be more expensive. “It’s a confusing (令人困惑的) time for buyers,” said one expert. A planned 25% tax (税款) on cars imported (进口) from Canada and Mexico could hurt car companies badly. However, these taxes are paused until April. This is a bad news for buyers who already struggle with high prices and costly car loans (汽车贷款). If the taxes begin later as planned, new car prices might rise by $4,000 to $10,000. Some electric cars could cost even more. This makes life tough (艰难的) for buyers and even harder for car makers. So what should you do if you need a car this year? Many questions remain such as whether the taxes will really start and how long they’ll last. If you’re not in a hurry to buy a car, wait and think carefully. Cars are expensive, so it’s wise to research and choose one that fits your needs. But if you’re ready to buy soon and find a car you like, consider buying it now. For example, electric cars or hybrid cars (which use both gas and electricity) might be a smart choice. The government could give you up to $7,500 back if you buy a new electric car. 8. Why is buying a car harder in the US this year? A. Fewer cars are being made. B. Prices of new and used cars are rising. C. People like bikes more than cars in the future. 9. What does the word “paused” mean in paragraph 2? A. 激增 B. 取消 C. 暂停 10. What does the text suggest to people who don't need a car now? A. Wait and learn about cars first. B. Choose an electric car from Canada. C. Borrow money from a bank to buy a car. 11. Why might electric cars be a good choice now? A. They use less electricity. B. They are cheaper than gas cars. C. The government offers money back. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国购买汽车越来越困难，并分析了原因，给购买汽车的人提出了建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts say new cars could cost $4,000 more than before. Even used cars may be more expensive.”可知，今年之所以美国买车更难，是因为新车和二手车的价格上涨。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, these taxes are paused until April. This is a bad news for buyers who already struggle with high prices and costly car loans (汽车贷款).”可知，这些税款直到4月被……，对于那些已经为汽车价格和昂贵的汽车贷款而挣扎的买方来说是一个糟糕的消息。故推测划线单词“paused”意为“暂停”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you’re not in a hurry to buy a car, wait and think carefully. Cars are expensive, so it’s wise to research and choose one that fits your needs.”可知，对于现在不需要买汽车的人，文章建议先等等，认真想一想，可以先学习关于汽车的知识。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The government could give you up to $7,500 back if you buy a new electric car.”可知，因为先电动汽车，政府会给你高达7500美元的返还，故而买电动汽车现在可能是一个好的选择。故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 There were many schools in ancient China. Today let’s learn something about the four ancient academies of China. ·Yingtianfu Academy (书院，学院) Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan Province also known as the Nanjing GuoZijian, was built by YangQue. Later, Fan Zhongyan came to study there and settled down. ___12___ In 1043, Song Renzong changed Yingtianfu Academy into Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. ·Yuelu Academy Located (位于) at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province, Yuelu Academy has been famous since it was set up in 976 A.D. in the Song Dynasty. The academy, experiencing the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, has seen a history of more than one thousand years without a break. ___13___ ·Songyang Academy Songyang Academy is at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan Province, which was built during the North Wei Dynasty over 1500 years ago. ___14___ After being renamed several times, it became Songyang Academy in 1035. It was also one of the birthplaces of Neo-confucianism (理学) in the Song Dynasty. ·Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy, located at the southern foot of Wulao Peak, Jiangxi Province, is regarded by some people as “the best academy” in China. It was built in 940 A.D. as the first comprehensive (综合的) academy in history. ___15___ He rebuilt the academy to personally teach and set the rules and purposes. Later, the rules of Bailudong Academy influenced the school-running model for centuries. They have now spread to Japan, South Korea and other countries. A. He then served as a main teacher there. B. It was called Songyang Temple at first. C. Education played an important role at that time. D. So it’s called the "one-thousand-year-old academy". E. Zhu Xi was a famous educator in the Song Dynasty. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代四大书院（应天府书院、岳麓书院、嵩阳书院、白鹿洞书院）的历史和特点。 【12题详解】 根据“Later, Fan Zhongyan came to study there and settled down.”可知，后来，范仲淹来此学习并定居。由此可知，空缺处需补充范仲淹与书院的后续关联，选项A“他后来成为该书院的主要教师”符合语境。故填A。 【13题详解】 根据“The academy…has seen a history of more than one thousand years without a break.”可知，该书院历经千年未中断。由此可知，空缺处需总结其历史地位，选项D“因此它被称为‘千年学府’”符合语境。故填D。 【14题详解】 根据“After being renamed several times, it became Songyang Academy in 1035.”可知，几经更名后于1035年定名嵩阳书院。由此可知，空缺处需提及最初名称，选项B“它最初名为嵩阳寺”符合语境。故填B。 【15题详解】 根据“He rebuilt the academy to personally teach…”可知，他重建书院并亲自教学。由此可知，空缺处需引出人物身份，选项E“朱熹是宋代著名教育家”符合语境。故填E。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and ___16___ like a poor person.” Experts say this advice makes sense, but most Americans do the opposite—they often make dinner their ___17___ meal of the day. Dr. Marta Garaulet, a body science professor from Spain, spends months in the U. S. each year. She has noticed that many Americans are too ___18___ during the day to have a proper meal until evening. This is very different from Spain and other European countries. A traditional dinner there is ___19___, like vegetable soup, a piece of bread with cheese, and a salad. Scientists are still studying how meal times and sizes ___20___ health. Dr. Garaulet says, “It’s best not to make dinner your largest meal.” Another expert, Dr. Makarem, adds that dinner doesn’t need to be the smallest meal, ___21___ people should avoid eating too much or too late. She suggests small changes, like eating healthier foods. Dr. Garaulet also advises: Eating a good lunch reduces ___22___ at dinner and lowers the urge (欲望) for snacks. If you feel very hungry at night, don’t eat sugary or salty snacks like chips. ___23___ healthy filling foods such as boiled beans, grilled fish or chicken, fresh fruits and vegetables, and whole wheat bread. Just like managing pocket money ___24___, balancing meals helps your body stay healthy. Remember: Your body doesn’t need heavy meals at night—keeping your ___25___ light before sleep is the key. 16. A. dinner B. food C. fruit 17. A. smallest B. biggest C. longest 18. A. fast B. busy C. special 19. A. simple B. difficult C. serious 20 A. improve B. protect C. affect 21. A. or B. though C. but 22. A. danger B. hunger C. surprise 23. A. Choose B. Leave C. Make 24. A. carelessly B. quickly C. wisely 25. A. stomach B. head C. mind 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕饮食建议展开，先提及“早餐像国王、午餐像王子、晚餐像穷人”的说法，指出多数美国人却把晚餐当最丰盛一餐，介绍西班牙等国传统晚餐情况，阐述科学家对用餐时间和食量影响健康的研究。 【16题详解】 句意：“早餐像国王一样吃，午餐像王子一样吃，晚餐像穷人一样吃”。 dinner晚餐；food食物；fruit水果。根据前文提到早餐、午餐，结合生活常识及语境，这里应是说晚餐，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：专家说这个建议有道理，但大多数美国人却相反——他们常把晚餐当作一天中最大的一餐。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；longest最长的。根据“do the opposite”并结合前文“晚餐像穷人吃”的建议，可知美国人实际把晚餐当最丰盛、最大的一餐，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她注意到很多美国人白天太忙，直到晚上才能好好吃一餐。 fast快的；busy忙的；special特殊的。根据“too…to have a proper meal until evening”可推测，是白天太忙没时间，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那里（西班牙和其他欧洲国家 ）传统的晚餐是简单的，比如蔬菜汤、一片带奶酪的面包和一份沙拉。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；serious严肃的。根据列举的“vegetable soup, a piece of bread with cheese, and a salad”可知，这都是简单的食物，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：科学家仍在研究用餐时间和食量如何影响健康。 improve改善；protect保护；affect影响。根据“Scientists are still studying how…health”可知，此处指的是研究对健康的影响，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：另一位专家Dr. Makarem补充说，晚餐不必是最小的一餐，但是人们应避免吃太多或太晚。 or或者；though尽管；but但是。根据“Another expert…too much or too late.”可知，前半句说不必是最小餐，后半句说要避免吃太多太晚，是转折关系，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：吃一顿好的午餐会减少晚餐时的饥饿感，并降低对零食的欲望。 danger危险；hunger饥饿；surprise惊喜。根据“Eating a good lunch reduce…the urge (欲望) for snacks”可知，吃好午餐会减少晚餐时的饥饿感，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你晚上很饿，别吃像薯片这类含糖或咸的零食，选择健康的、能饱腹的食物，比如煮豆子、烤鱼或鸡肉、新鲜水果和蔬菜以及全麦面包。 Choose选择；Leave离开；Make制作。根据“…fresh fruits and vegetables, and whole wheat bread.”可知，这里是建议选择健康食物，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：就像明智地管理零花钱一样，平衡饮食有助于你的身体保持健康。 carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；wisely明智地。根据“Just like managing pocket…stay healthy.”可知，这里是说明智地管理零花钱，类比平衡饮食，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：记住：你的身体在晚上不需要丰盛的饭菜——睡前让你的胃保持清淡是关键。 stomach胃；head头；mind头脑。结合“heavy meals”可知，这里说的是让胃在睡前保持清淡，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 In 2025, Wang Fei's song “What the World Has Given Me” at the Spring Festival Gala attracted great attention. It ____26____ (quick) became a hot topic. The song was the result of the hard work of two young ____27____ (music). Yuan Jing was responsible for the lyrics (歌词). She got the inspiration from her daily life. One day, while she was enjoying the beautiful night view, she came up ____28____ the first draft (草稿) in just an hour. Then, her partner Cao Zhengjie wrote the melody (旋律). They spent a lot of time perfecting the song until they were satisfied. When Wang Fei ____29____ (step) onto the stage, her ethereal (缥缈的) voice showed the unique charm of the song. She was dressed in a white flowing dress. That made ____30____ (she) very beautiful. Her performance was so wonderful ____31____ it left a deep impression on the audience. After the gala, the song became more and more popular. Netizens (网民) showed their creativity by ____32____ (rewrite) the song. For example, a teacher changed it into “What My Students Have Given Me”. The new song achieved great popularity, too. “What the World Has Given Me” is a beautiful and ____33____ (touch) song. This is a song about gratitude (感恩), hope, and ____34____ beauty of life. We should ____35____ (encourage) to do the same—always appreciate what we have and face challenges in a positive way. In conclusion, the song has brought a lot of warmth and inspiration to our lives. 【答案】26. quickly 27. musicians 28. with 29. stepped 30. her 31. that 32. rewriting 33. touching 34. the 35. be encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王菲在2025年春晚上演唱的歌曲《世界赠与我的》的创作背景、表演过程及其社会影响。 【26题详解】 句意：它迅速成为热门话题。空格需填副词修饰动词became。quick为形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【27题详解】 句意：这首歌是两位年轻音乐家努力的结果。根据“two young…”和括号提示词music可知，需填表示人的名词musician，意为“音乐人”，且因two需用复数。故填musicians。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，她在欣赏夜景时，一小时内就想出了初稿。固定搭配come up with表示“想出”。故填with。 【29题详解】 句意：当王菲走上舞台时，她缥缈的嗓音显示了这首歌的独特魅力。根据“showed ”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填stepped。 【30题详解】 句意：这让她看起来非常美丽。空格作made的宾语，需用代词宾格her。故填her。 【31题详解】 句意：她的表演如此精彩，给观众留下深刻印象。此处是固定结构so…that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【32题详解】 句意：网民通过改写歌曲展示创意。介词by后接动名词rewriting作宾语。故填rewriting。 【33题详解】 句意：《世界赠与我的》是一首美丽而动人的歌曲。并列连词and连接形容词，且此处修饰物，所以用形容词touching“感人的”。故填touching。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一首关于感恩、希望和生活之美的歌。特指“生活的美”，beauty前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应被鼓励去做同样的事——永远感激我们所拥有的，并以积极的方式面对挑战。we和动词encourage是被动关系，结合should可知，应用情态动词的被动语态。故填be encouraged。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on December 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. They only appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as “the panda of the sea”. Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 36. When were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? _________________________________________________ 37. What is the other name of the spotted seal? _________________________________________________ 38. With China’s protection what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? _________________________________________________ 39. How many spotted seals have been successfully saved since 1992? _________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On December 12, 2023. 37. The panda of the sea. 38. The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 39. 388. 40. 海豹被逐一放归大海。/海豹被一只接一只地放归大海。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物斑海豹所做的努力。 【36题详解】 根据“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on December 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.”可知，2023年12月12日，共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市海岸附近的水域，这是中国保护濒危野生动物的持续努力的一部分。故填On December 12, 2023. 【37题详解】 根据“They are often considered as the ‘the panda of the sea’”可知，它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填The panda of the sea. 【38题详解】 根据“Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知，近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 【39题详解】 根据“Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.”可知，自1992年以来，大连的研究人员已经成功拯救了388只斑海豹，并将其中的299只放归野外。故填388. 【40题详解】 The seals“海豹”；were let go free“被放走”；one by one“逐一，一个接一个”；into the sea“到大海里”。故填：海豹被逐一放归大海。/海豹被一只接一只地放归大海。 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 41. 为了丰富学生的课余时光，学校围绕文体、科创、艺术等领域开展了诸多课外活动。请按照以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的发言稿。 具体要求如下： 1.列举学校在上述领域开展的三项课外活动； 2.谈谈你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明理由； 3.从兴趣匹配和时间管理角度，为同学们选择课外活动提出两条建议； 4.激励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。 要求： 1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息； 3.不少于80个单词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. Nowadays, after-class activities are being more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there. If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, you can choose the activities which are good for you. And I think doing sports can make you strong and healthy. Secondly, you should choose what you like. Interest is the best teacher. Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. And your school life will be colorful. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，列举学校在文体、科创、艺术领域开展的三项课外活动； 第二步，谈谈你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明理由； 第三步，从兴趣匹配和时间管理角度，为同学们选择课外活动提出两条建议； 第四步，激励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。 [亮点词汇] ① such as例如 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ take part in参加 [高分句型] ① I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions for you.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③ Firstly, you can choose the activities which are good for you.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$