2025年中考英语考前押题卷（四川成都卷）

2025年中考考前押题卷（成都卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共 30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 1． A．Oh, sorry. B．No, I can’t. C．That’s easy. 2． A．Well done! B．Me neither. C．Good idea！ 3． A．Of course. B．Good luck. C．You’re welcome. 4． A．Enjoy it. B．Sounds great! C．Congratulations! 5． A．Sure. B．That’s true. C．I see. 2、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) A．  B．C．   D． E.      6.           7.           8.            9.         10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11． A．Li Lei. B．Li Lei’s parents C．Li Lei’s brother. 12． A．By reading the textbook.B．By doing exercises. C．By working with a group. 13． A．In Chengdu. B．In New York. C．In Hong Kong. 14． A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 4:30 p. m. 15． A．Visit Beijing. B．Work in the hospital. C．Stay in the countryside. 16． A．Thursday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 17． A．Alice. B．Alice’s father. C．Alice’s mother. 18． A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan. 19． A．Kate’s. B．Mary’s. C．Larry’s. 20． A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21．What did the people in China put on the ice many centuries ago? A．Orange juice. B．Apple juice. C．Watermelon juice. 22．Who might be the first ones to sell ice cream? A．Chinese. B．Italians. C．Americans. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Around 1660, it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. B．Before the 1700s, ice cream came to America. C．In 1846, many ice cream factories opened. 24．What do Americans think of ice cream today? A．Ice cream is only a kind of food. B．Ice cream is a symbol of richness. C．Ice cream means a lot to Americans. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．Ice Cream in America B．History of Ice Cream C．Business on Ice Cream 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）。 In Scotland In England New Year’s Eve People are 26 preparing food and drinks. Neighbors or friends drink to each other’s health and wish good luck. On New Year’s Eve, people don’t 27 until midnight. They also have 28 , like parties and dances. New Year’s Day 29 needs to work on that day. Families meet for a big meal and a party. It’s not a(n) 30 , and people go to work as usual. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 31．—What do you think of ________ movie Nezha 2? —I think it’s such ________ excellent movie that I want to watch it again. A．the; the B．a; an C．the; an 32．—Who taught Linda these Chinese songs? —Mr. Zhang. She learned all these songs from ________. A．her B．him C．his 33．I think you’d better stand ________ the big tree or you’ll get sunburned. A．on B．into C．under 34．Most Chinese are proud that Xiao Mi ________ make cars named SU7. A．may B．can C．must 35．In Chengdu, which is ________, Dandan noodles, Mapo Toft or Gongbao Chicken? A．delicious B．more popular C．the most famous 36．The spirit of hard work can reach the hearts of the children, ________ they are too young. A．although B．unless C．when 37．The young teacher ________ is from Shuangliu had a wonderful class on TV show named Super Chinese Lessons. A．what B．which C．who 38．All the students in my class ________ great progress since we started Grade 9. A．made B．are making C．have made 39．—Excuse me, sir. I wonder ________ should finish the task. —Do a survey and record the information, then give a report. A．where B．how C．why 40．The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025. A．is held B．was held C．will be held B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. 41 B: I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: 42 Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. 43 B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. 44 B: I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: Right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: 45 Would you like to visit our garden? A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A．What’s up? B．I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. C．Sounds interesting. D．I quite agree with you. E．What else did you plant? 七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Although he lost both his arms, he lives life to the full. He learned to use his feet for 46 activities, such as eating and brushing his teeth. He also swam and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with 47 . When he had to stop swimming 48 to health problems, he decided to learn how to play the piano with his toes (脚趾). It was difficult at first, but he kept practising 49 he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China’s Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, Liu Wei 50 to play music, and his spirit is an inspiration to us all. 46．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly 47．A．Elders B．Disabilities C．Talents 48．A．due B．opposite C．similar 49．A．since B．until C．while 50．A．refuses B．begins C．continues B Henry’s mother often instructed him, “Haste makes waste (欲速则不达).” But Henry thought 51 . “Being quick is good,” he replied. One day, Henry read a storybook as soon as he got it. It was about a man selling coconuts (椰子) for a living. One day, to 52 more coconuts for the business, he went to a village far from his home. Soon, his wagon (货车) was 53 . There was no room for more, so he decided to go home. Unluckily, he got lost. Just then, a boy passed by. The man asked him for 54 . “Boy.” he asked, “can you tell me the way to my home and how long it will take?” The boy looked at the man’s wagon and replied, “If you go 55 , you’ll be home soon. If not, it will take long.” Hearing the 56 answer, the man felt angry because he thought he had been fooled. The man didn’t listen to the boy and drove the wagon quickly. But soon, coconuts began falling from the wagon. The man had to 57 to put them back. Then he drove faster to make up for the time he had wasted 58 coconuts. But the faster he drove, the more coconuts fell. He didn’t get home until the next morning. “If I do things 59 , I may waste more time,” thought Henry. He 60 his mother then. 51．A．secretly B．carelessly C．differently 52．A．sell B．collect C．plant 53．A．full B．broken C．small 54．A．directions B．reasons C．methods 55．A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly 56．A．useful B．strange C．correct 57．A．stop B．wait C．agree 58．A．paying for B．looking for C．picking up 59．A．in a hurry B．step by step C．once in a while 60．A．doubted B．overcame C．understood 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The 9th Asian Winter Games Host city: Harbin Competing countries and regions (地区): 34 Athletes: more than 1,200 Date: from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. Sports: Curling, Ice Hockey, Skating, Skiing, Biathlon, Ski Mountaineering which was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time Slogan (口号)：_▲_ Purpose: As the slogan suggests, this year’s Asian Winter Games aim to provide athletes with a stage to realize their dreams through winter sports and show the love and friends hip among Asian people. 61．The 9th Asian Winter Games lasted a month in Harbin. 62．Ski Mountaineering was a new sport at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 63．“One World, One Dream” can be the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games. 64．China won the most gold medals at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 65．The purpose of this reading is to help the readers learn more about the 9th Asian Winter Games. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Host:These days, the use of AI teachers is becoming a hot topic (话题). If AI teachers can teach well, should they fully take the place of human teachers? Let’s listen to the opinions from 2 groups. Group A:AI teachers can behave better than humans. They can create lessons that match each student’s learning speed and needs. It is hard for human teachers to do so in big classes. For subjects like Science and Math, AI teachers can give quick answers and explain hard ideas again and again. Besides, AI teachers can help save money for schools to buy more lab tools and 3D printers. So why not let AI teachers replace (取代) human teachers? Group B:While AI teachers can help, it can’t replace human teachers. Human teachers can encourage students to come up with new ideas in creative subjects like Art. Human teachers can help students with schoolwork and their emotions (情绪), But AI teachers can’t understand how students feel or share personal stories that shape young minds. If lots of human teachers are replaced by AI teachers, students won’t have so many trusted adults to talk to. Host:AI teachers and human teachers don’t have to be opposite after all, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The key is to work together: AI teachers do data tasks, while human teachers help grow creativity, kindness, and a love for learning forever. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 66．What is the main topic of this discussion? A．Whether AI teachers should replace human teachers B．How to help students with AI teachers. C．When to use AI teachers. 67．What can AI teachers do better according to Group A? A．They can come up with new ideas. B．They can explain ideas many times. C．They can fix 3D printers. 68．Which subject is mentioned to support human teachers? A．Science. B．Math. C．Art. 69．What will happen if AI teachers replace human teachers according to Group B? A．Students will have more time to study. B．Students will be better at creative subjects. C．Students will lose many trusted adults to talk to. 70．What is the host’s final opinion on AI and human teachers? A．AI and human teachers should work together. B．AI teachers are better for all subjects. C．Human teachers will be replaced. B China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has made a big achievement in deep-earth exploration (探测). China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), Shenditage 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. After China’s “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” went deep into the sea, we’ve now made great progress in deep-earth exploration. Shenditage 1 is in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, a really dangerous place. It set a new Asian record for deep-earth drilling (钻探), and we used our own tools to do it. The drilling was really hard. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days to reach 10,000 meters, but the last 910 meters took over 300 days because the underground conditions were so difficult. There were problems like tool failures and holes falling down. But with new technology and tools, Chinese engineers managed to solve these problems and made a big breakthrough. They finally drilled the well successfully to 10,910 meters and found important signs of oil. Before that, no one could do this, so it was a great new thing. Shenditake 1 didn’t just go to a very deep place that set a record. It also found some really important things in science. It got the first samples (样本) from 10,000 meters underground in China and found signs of oil on land at such a depth for the first time. These findings help us understand deepearth geology (地质学) better and are useful for future oil and gas exploration. This success is an important step for China’s deepearth drilling. Shenditage 1 shows that China is getting better at science and technology. It will encourage more scientists and engineers to keep exploring the earth. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71．Where was Shenditage 1 successfully completed? A．In a safe place. B．In the middle of Taklimakan Desert. C．In the edge of Taklimakan Desert. 72．Which of the following pictures shows the drilling way? A．B． C． 73．What does the underline word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A．普通尝试 B．重大突破 C．新的问题 74．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A．Shenditage 1’s findings mainly help other countries’ oil exploration. B．Shenditage l’s success mostly depends on the large amount of money spent. C．Shenditage 1 helps with understanding deep-earth geology. 75．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Oil exploration in China. B．The exploration of space exploration. C．China’s progress in deep-earth drilling. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 76．There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are w visiting, such as Dujiangyan and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage. 77．More and more new energy cars are appearing on roads, which is one of our country’s e in environmental protection. 78．Qu Yuan threw h into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in 278 BC． 79．I think Sophie won’t travel with us because Josh is going, so “too busy” and “no money” are just her e . 80．True beauty isn’t in one’s looks but in one’s mind, and it is inner beauty that really m . 二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Bill! Long time no see! B: Hello, Amy! Yes, I went to a junior school as an exchange student in Chengdu. A: How was your school life there? B: It was wonderful. I like Chinese best and I’m a big 81 of Su Shi. I love all his poems. A: Who is he? I haven’t 82 of him. B: He is an outstanding Chinese 83 who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. A: Is he good at writing poems? B: Of course. He was 84 into a well-known family in Meishan, a city in Sichuan. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi was 85 in poems from a young age. He was known for his various styles of poems when he was a child. Then he created quite a few beautiful poems, like Praising west lake in the rain. A: Why do you think his poems are very beautiful? B: Because his works often 86 his love for nature, especially the beauty of mountains and rivers. He used 87 words to describe the world he could see. When you read them, as if you were really in it. A: Sounds perfect! If I have a chance, I’d like to read his poems with you. B: No problem! It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was 88 praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were 89 to him and gave him some food as presents. A: What a wonderful person he is! B: So he is! I think he achieves great 90 in his whole life, and his creative genius and strong spirit influence people around China. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 hear  happy  two  mean  easy  fast  finish  no  more  difficult  be  but The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running 91 to run at her own speed. This lesson has guided her in many ways. The lesson was learned from a charity marathon. Last year, Monica’s school held a marathon to raise money for people in poor areas. Each student could get a donation of 200 yuan after 92 the marathon. It was so 93 that almost all the students wanted to attend it. So did Monica. Although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run. However, the task was far from 94 for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran 95 than her, which made Monica upset and nervous. She tried her best to catch up with them, 96 she almost fell on the ground! Her heart bottomed out. She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn’t! It was a run for love! Suddenly, she 97 a loud voice “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it was from her father. Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her force together and started again. This time, she paid 98 attention to other runners, but ran as if she was the only runner on the field. Her father was totally right. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more quickly. Monica found her own running speed, and believed she could carry the marathon on. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon and even won the 99 ! What an excellent result! Monica’s father at the finish line gave her a big hug, and they laughed 100 together. Comparing yourself with others could be a limitation. So, just live at your own speed. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。 Shi Yuan got a patent (专利) when he was a 14-year-old student. 101 It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste. He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape (胶带). When one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside-down. 102 Without getting their hands dirty, they easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin. This invention does help solve a big problem. 103 Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What’s more, a patent is important to students. 104 With a patent, they can stand out when they enter university in other countries. For college students, patents help them to apply for scholarships (申请奖学金) more easily. In China, there are three types of patents we can apply for—invention, utility model and design. 105 You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily lives and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. A．Then people can hold the bottom end. B．He continues to improve his inventions. C．His big invention was a plastic waste bag. D．Patents bring good things to the inventors. E．Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. F．For high school students, a patent shows their creative skills. B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s common for students to use computers or tablets. In many places, it’s normal for students to look up information on the Internet rather than using books. As classes moved online during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of technology in education grew even more quickly. But is technology really useful to students? A recent report by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. UNESCO agrees that technology can help in many ways. It can allow students to learn in ways that are more interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. But UNESCO also says technology can be very distracting (令人分心的). When students use phones in class, it can get in the way of their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries shows that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting. Even so, UNESCO says that less than 25% of the world’s countries ban (禁止) phones in schools. The goal of the report is to help improve how technology is used in education. The report says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the center of education. Instead, technology should simply be used to properly support learning. “Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says. “We need to teach children to study both with and without technology,” says Manos, the director behind the UNESCO report. Also, the report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn well. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on books, classrooms and teachers. Background: The use of technology in education keeps 106 •Electronics are common among students. •Students normally turn to the Internet for information. •The COVID-19 pandemic sped up the use of technology in education. 107 •allowing students to learn in more interesting ways •helping with the teaching work •meeting students’ special needs Problems: •Technology influences students’ 108 on learning. •Most countries haven’t realized the problem. Conclusion (结论): Using technology in education may be 109 than we think. Goal: to help improve the way technology is used in education •Regard technology as a tool instead of the center of education. •Don’t 110 technology in education too much. •Spend more money on books, classrooms and teachers rather than on technologies. 五、书面表达（计15分） 111．网络的普及给我们的生活带来了很多便利，同时也出现了很多问题。请你根据对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文报社。                  1. _____________ of the internet                   2. _____________ of the internet 注意： 1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）； 2. 简单描述画中内容(每幅画不少于2点）； 3. 你对此现象的看法，并提出解决问题的方法； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 5. 词数：80～100词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考考前押题卷（成都卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色，签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或侧珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂I]【1【/) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一26小题，47一56小题，每小题1分：37-一46小题，57一71小题，每小题2分。 1[AJ[BIIC] 60IAIIBIICI 7AJIBIICI 1AJIB][C] 2AJIBJICI IAJIBJICI 8A][B]IC] 13JA]IB]IC] 31AJIBIIC] IAJIBIICI 9AJIBJIC] 14A]IB]IC] AJ[BIICI ([AJIB]ICI 10.[A][B]IC] 151A]IBIICI 5IAJIBIIC] (⑤AIIB1IC1 11.A11B11C1 161AJIBJIC] 17JAJ[BIICI 22.[AJ[B]ICI[DI 27AJIBIICJIDI 321AJIBJ[CJ[DI 18[A]IB]IC] 23.1AJIB]ICIID] 281AJIB]ICJID] 33.1AIIB][CIID] 19.AJIBIIC] 24JA]IB]ICI[D] 29.A1【B1IC1ID1 34AJIBIICI[D] 20.A]IBIIC] 25JAJIBIICIIDI 30.[A][B]IC][D] 351AJ[B][C][D] 21[AJ[B][C] 26[AJ[B][CIID] 31[AJ[BJICJ[D] 361AJIBJICIID] 37[AJIBIIC]ID] 42[AJ[BJICJID] 47[AJIB]ICHID] 521AJIBJICJ[DI 38[A][B]IC][D] 43.[AJ[B][C][DI 48[AJ[B]ICI[D] 53.[A]IB][CIID] 39.A1[B1C1HD1 4AJIBIICIIDI 4.AJ[BIICI[D] 541A1IB]ICI[DI 40.[AJIB]ICIID] 5[AJIBJICIIDI 50.1A][BIICIID] 551AJIBJ[CI[D] 41AJIB][C][D] 4[AJIB][CIID] 51[A][B]ICIID] 5[AJIB]ICIIDI 57AJIBIICJIDI 62AJIBJICIID] 67[A][BJIC] 58[A][B][CI[D] 63.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 68[A][B]IC] 59A]IBIICIID] 64AJIBIICI[D] 69.[A][B]IC] 60.JA][BIIC][D] 6⑤AIIB1 ICHD 70.[A][B]IC] 61[AJ[BIICI[D] 66.JAJIBJICIIDI 71A]IBIIC] 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 72 73 74 75 76. 二、完成对话 (共10小题：每小题1分，计10分) 77. 78. 19 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思 正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 87 88 89 90. 91 92 93 94. 95 96. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分) 97 98. 99. 100. 101 102 103 104. 105. 106. 五、书面表达（计15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色短形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 圆■■ ■■■■■■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页）》 ■ ■ 2025年中考考前押题卷（成都卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共 30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 1． A．Oh, sorry. B．No, I can’t. C．That’s easy. 【答案】A 【原文】略 2． A．Well done! B．Me neither. C．Good idea！ 【答案】B 【原文】略 3． A．Of course. B．Good luck. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【原文】略 4． A．Enjoy it. B．Sounds great! C．Congratulations! 【答案】B 【原文】略 5． A．Sure. B．That’s true. C．I see. 【答案】A 【原文】略 2、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) A．  B．C．   D． E.      6.           7.           8.            9.         10. 【答案】 B A D E C 【原文】1. We need to save water for our planet. 2. I visited the Terracotta Army last winter vacation. 3. My cousin wants to be a doctor in the future. 4. In many countries, people have cakes with candles on their birthdays. 5. Bob likes playing basketball with his friends on weekends. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11． A．Li Lei. B．Li Lei’s parents C．Li Lei’s brother. 【答案】B 【原文】略 12． A．By reading the textbook.B．By doing exercises. C．By working with a group. 【答案】C 【原文】略 13． A．In Chengdu. B．In New York. C．In Hong Kong. 【答案】C 【原文】略 14． A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 4:30 p. m. 【答案】B 【原文】略 15． A．Visit Beijing. B．Work in the hospital. C．Stay in the countryside. 【答案】A 【原文】略 16． A．Thursday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 【答案】A 【原文】略 17． A．Alice. B．Alice’s father. C．Alice’s mother. 【答案】B 【原文】略 18． A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】略 19． A．Kate’s. B．Mary’s. C．Larry’s. 【答案】C 【原文】略 20． A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【原文】略 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21．What did the people in China put on the ice many centuries ago? A．Orange juice. B．Apple juice. C．Watermelon juice. 22．Who might be the first ones to sell ice cream? A．Chinese. B．Italians. C．Americans. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Around 1660, it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. B．Before the 1700s, ice cream came to America. C．In 1846, many ice cream factories opened. 24．What do Americans think of ice cream today? A．Ice cream is only a kind of food. B．Ice cream is a symbol of richness. C．Ice cream means a lot to Americans. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．Ice Cream in America B．History of Ice Cream C．Business on Ice Cream 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【原文】略 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）。 In Scotland In England New Year’s Eve People are 26 preparing food and drinks. Neighbors or friends drink to each other’s health and wish good luck. On New Year’s Eve, people don’t 27 until midnight. They also have 28 , like parties and dances. New Year’s Day 29 needs to work on that day. Families meet for a big meal and a party. It’s not a(n) 30 , and people go to work as usual. 【答案】26．busy/actively 27．sleep/go to bed 28．celebrations/activities 29．Nobody/No one 30．holiday/important holiday 【原文】In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday of the winter season, more important than Christmas. The preparation for the New Year’s Eve parties begins in the late afternoon or evening. People who host parties may spend a large part of the day preparing food and drinks. In the evening, friends and neighbors go about from house to house drinking to each other’s health and wishing good luck. On New Year’s Day all shops and factories are closed and no work is done. Families meet for a big meal and a family party. In England, New Year’s Day is the opposite and people go to work as usual. But on New Year’s Eve most people stay up late till midnight to welcome the New Year or they go to parties and dances. Most of the big hotels in London have a New Year’s Eve dance. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 31．—What do you think of ________ movie Nezha 2? —I think it’s such ________ excellent movie that I want to watch it again. A．the; the B．a; an C．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——我觉得它是一部非常棒的电影，我想再看一遍。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，指某个特定的事物；a一，不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“movie Nezha 2”可知，第一设空处是特指的某一部电影，应用定冠词“the”；“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，这里“excellent”读音以元音音素开头，所以第二设空处应为“an”。故选C。 32．—Who taught Linda these Chinese songs? —Mr. Zhang. She learned all these songs from ________. A．her B．him C．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教琳达这些中文歌的？——张先生。这些歌都是她跟他学的。 考查代词辨析。her她；him他；his他的。根据“Mr. Zhang”可知，空处指代张先生，作宾语，应用宾格him。故选B。 33．I think you’d better stand ________ the big tree or you’ll get sunburned. A．on B．into C．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为你最好站在大树下，否则你会被晒伤的。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；into到……里面；under在……下面。根据“or you’ll get sunburned”可知想要不被晒伤，要站在树下。故选C。 34．Most Chinese are proud that Xiao Mi ________ make cars named SU7. A．may B．can C．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数中国人都为小米能制造出名为SU7的汽车而自豪。 考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；must必须。根据“Most Chinese are proud that Xiao Mi ... make cars named SU7.”可知此处强调制造出汽车的能力，用can。故选B。 35．In Chengdu, which is ________, Dandan noodles, Mapo Toft or Gongbao Chicken? A．delicious B．more popular C．the most famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在成都，担担面、麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁哪个最有名？ 考查形容词最高级。delicious美味的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most famous最有名的，形容词最高级。根据“Dandan noodles, Mapo Toft or Gongbao Chicken”可知，此处三者比较，应用最高级。故选C。 36．The spirit of hard work can reach the hearts of the children, ________ they are too young. A．although B．unless C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然孩子们还太小，但努力工作的精神可以深入他们的内心。 考查从属连词的词义辨析。although尽管，虽然；unless除非；when当……时候。结合句意，题干中前后句子存在让步关系，应该用although。故选A。 37．The young teacher ________ is from Shuangliu had a wonderful class on TV show named Super Chinese Lessons. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位来自双柳的年轻老师在电视节目《超级语文课》上上了一节精彩的课。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“The young teacher ... is from Shuangliu”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“The young teacher”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 38．All the students in my class ________ great progress since we started Grade 9. A．made B．are making C．have made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从九年级开始，我们班所有的学生都取得了很大的进步。 考查时态。根据“since we started Grade 9”可知用现在完成时have made。故选C。 39．—Excuse me, sir. I wonder ________ should finish the task. —Do a survey and record the information, then give a report. A．where B．how C．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰了，先生，我不知道该如何完成这项任务。——做一个调查并记录信息，然后给出一份报告。 考查宾语从句连接词。where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Do a survey and record the information, then give a report.”可知询问如何完成这项任务，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 40．The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年8月7日至17日在成都举行。 考查被动语态和一般将来时。is held举行，一般现在时；was held举行，一般过去时；will be held举行，一般将来时。根据“August 7 to 17, 2025”可知，这是将来的时间，所以句子要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. 41 B: I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: 42 Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. 43 B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. 44 B: I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: Right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: 45 Would you like to visit our garden? A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A．What’s up? B．I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. C．Sounds interesting. D．I quite agree with you. E．What else did you plant? 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．E 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，B向A介绍了自己学校的菜园。 41．根据上文“you look tired but excited”可知，对方看起来疲惫却又兴奋，所以空处应询问对方怎么了。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 42．根据上文“I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”可知，B和同学在学校后面种了一些卷心菜和草莓，A应对此发表一下看法。选项C“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据下文“We also planted some potatoes and apple trees.”可知，空处应询问对方还种了什么。选项E“你们还种了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据下文“I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, ‘No pains, no gains’.”可知，空处应表示对方会有很多收获。选项B“我相信今年秋天你们会收获很多。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据上文“Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot.”可知，空处应表明同意对方的观点。选项D“我非常同意你的观点。”符合语境，故选D。 七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Although he lost both his arms, he lives life to the full. He learned to use his feet for 46 activities, such as eating and brushing his teeth. He also swam and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with 47 . When he had to stop swimming 48 to health problems, he decided to learn how to play the piano with his toes (脚趾). It was difficult at first, but he kept practising 49 he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China’s Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, Liu Wei 50 to play music, and his spirit is an inspiration to us all. 46．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly 47．A．Elders B．Disabilities C．Talents 48．A．due B．opposite C．similar 49．A．since B．until C．while 50．A．refuses B．begins C．continues 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了无臂男孩刘伟，通过坚强的毅力和坚持不懈的精神，夺得运动会金牌和成为钢琴家的励志故事。 46．句意：他学会了用脚进行日常活动，例如吃饭和刷牙。 daily日常的，每日的；weekly每周的；monthly没有的。根据“such as eating and brushing his teeth”可知，吃饭和刷牙是每天都要进行的活动。故选A。 47．句意：他还在全国残疾人运动会上游泳并赢得两枚金牌。 Elders老年人；Disabilities残疾人；Talents人才。根据“Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident”可知，刘伟没有胳膊，所以他参加的是残疾人运动会。故选B。 48．句意：当他因为健康问题不得不停止游泳时，他决定学习如何用脚趾弹钢琴。 due由于；opposite相反的；similar相似的。根据“...to health problems”可知，设空处后内容为他停止游泳的原因，due to“由于；因为”。故选A。 49．句意：起初很难，但他坚持练习直到达到他的目标。 since自从；until直到；while与……同时。根据“he kept practising...he had achieved his goal”可知，直到目的达到前，他一直坚持练习，B选项符合语境。故选B。 50．句意：今天，刘伟继续演奏音乐，他的精神激励着我们所有人。 refuses拒绝；begins开始；continues继续。根据“his spirit is an inspiration to us all”可知，刘伟到现在一直在演奏音乐，C选项符合语境。故选C。 B Henry’s mother often instructed him, “Haste makes waste (欲速则不达).” But Henry thought 51 . “Being quick is good,” he replied. One day, Henry read a storybook as soon as he got it. It was about a man selling coconuts (椰子) for a living. One day, to 52 more coconuts for the business, he went to a village far from his home. Soon, his wagon (货车) was 53 . There was no room for more, so he decided to go home. Unluckily, he got lost. Just then, a boy passed by. The man asked him for 54 . “Boy.” he asked, “can you tell me the way to my home and how long it will take?” The boy looked at the man’s wagon and replied, “If you go 55 , you’ll be home soon. If not, it will take long.” Hearing the 56 answer, the man felt angry because he thought he had been fooled. The man didn’t listen to the boy and drove the wagon quickly. But soon, coconuts began falling from the wagon. The man had to 57 to put them back. Then he drove faster to make up for the time he had wasted 58 coconuts. But the faster he drove, the more coconuts fell. He didn’t get home until the next morning. “If I do things 59 , I may waste more time,” thought Henry. He 60 his mother then. 51．A．secretly B．carelessly C．differently 52．A．sell B．collect C．plant 53．A．full B．broken C．small 54．A．directions B．reasons C．methods 55．A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly 56．A．useful B．strange C．correct 57．A．stop B．wait C．agree 58．A．paying for B．looking for C．picking up 59．A．in a hurry B．step by step C．once in a while 60．A．doubted B．overcame C．understood 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位收椰子的人问路的事来告诉我们：欲速则不达。 51．句意：但是亨利想得不同。 secretly秘密地；carelessly粗心地；differently不同地。根据上文“Henry’s mother often instructed him, ‘Haste makes waste (欲速则不达).’ But Henry thought ...”可知，亨利想法是不同的。故选C。 52．句意：一天，为生意收更多的椰子，他去了离家很远的一个村庄。 sell卖；collect收集；plant种植。根据下文“Soon, his wagon...no room for more... ”可知，亨利是去一个村庄里收椰子。故选B。 53．句意：不久，他的货车满了。 full满的；broken损坏的；small小的。根据下文“There was no room for more, so he decided to go home.”可知，货车没有空间了，车装满了。故选A。 54．句意：这个男人问路。 directions方向；reasons原因；methods方法。根据上文“Unluckily, he got lost.”可知，这个男人迷路了，所以问路。故选A。 55．句意：如果你慢慢走，你很快就会到家的。如果没有，那将需要很长时间。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据下文“Hearing the...felt angry because he thought he had been fooled.”可知亨利认为要回家就要快速走，但是听到男孩的回答，亨利认为自己被愚弄了，所以男孩说如果你慢慢走，你很快就回到家。故选C。 56．句意：听到这个奇怪的回答，这个人感到很生气，因为他认为自己被愚弄了。 useful有用的；strange奇怪的；correct正确的。根据下文“the man felt angry because he thought he had been fooled.”可知亨利认为这个回答很奇怪。故选B。 57．句意：这个男人不得不停下来把它们放回去。 stop停止；wait等待；agree同意。根据空后“to put them back”可知这个男人停下车，然后把掉落下的椰子放回货车，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。故选A。 58．句意：然后他开得更快，以弥补他浪费在捡椰子上的时间。 paying for支付；looking for寻找；picking up捡起。根据上文“The man had to... put them back. ”可知，弥补浪费在捡椰子上的时间。故选C。 59．句意：如果我做事匆忙，我可能会浪费更多的时间。 in a hurry匆忙地；step by step逐步地；once in a while偶尔。根据上文“But the faster he drove, the more coconuts fell. He didn’t get home until the next morning.”可知，亨利做事匆忙，反而浪费了很多时间。故选A。 60．句意：那时他理解了他的母亲。 doubted怀疑；overcame克服；understood理解。根据上文“Henry’s mother often instructed him,  ‘Haste makes waste (欲速则不达).’”可知，亨利通过这件事理解了她的母亲说。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The 9th Asian Winter Games Host city: Harbin Competing countries and regions (地区): 34 Athletes: more than 1,200 Date: from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. Sports: Curling, Ice Hockey, Skating, Skiing, Biathlon, Ski Mountaineering which was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time Slogan (口号)：_▲_ Purpose: As the slogan suggests, this year’s Asian Winter Games aim to provide athletes with a stage to realize their dreams through winter sports and show the love and friends hip among Asian people. 61．The 9th Asian Winter Games lasted a month in Harbin. 62．Ski Mountaineering was a new sport at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 63．“One World, One Dream” can be the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games. 64．China won the most gold medals at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 65．The purpose of this reading is to help the readers learn more about the 9th Asian Winter Games. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。 61．细节理解题。根据“Date: from February 7th to February 14th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会持续时间是8天，并非一个月。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Sports: Curling, Ice Hockey, Skating, Skiing, Biathlon, Ski Mountaineering which was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time”可知，滑雪登山是第九届亚洲冬季运动会新增项目。故选A。 63．细节理解题。文中未提及“One World, One Dream”是第九届亚洲冬季运动会口号，且提到口号处空缺。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据奖牌榜可知，中国的金牌数32枚，在几个国家中金牌数量最多。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。文章介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会举办城市、参赛国家地区、运动员数量、日期、项目、口号（虽空缺但不影响整体介绍）、目的以及奖牌榜等信息，目的是让读者更多了解该运动会。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Host:These days, the use of AI teachers is becoming a hot topic (话题). If AI teachers can teach well, should they fully take the place of human teachers? Let’s listen to the opinions from 2 groups. Group A:AI teachers can behave better than humans. They can create lessons that match each student’s learning speed and needs. It is hard for human teachers to do so in big classes. For subjects like Science and Math, AI teachers can give quick answers and explain hard ideas again and again. Besides, AI teachers can help save money for schools to buy more lab tools and 3D printers. So why not let AI teachers replace (取代) human teachers? Group B:While AI teachers can help, it can’t replace human teachers. Human teachers can encourage students to come up with new ideas in creative subjects like Art. Human teachers can help students with schoolwork and their emotions (情绪), But AI teachers can’t understand how students feel or share personal stories that shape young minds. If lots of human teachers are replaced by AI teachers, students won’t have so many trusted adults to talk to. Host:AI teachers and human teachers don’t have to be opposite after all, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The key is to work together: AI teachers do data tasks, while human teachers help grow creativity, kindness, and a love for learning forever. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 66．What is the main topic of this discussion? A．Whether AI teachers should replace human teachers B．How to help students with AI teachers. C．When to use AI teachers. 67．What can AI teachers do better according to Group A? A．They can come up with new ideas. B．They can explain ideas many times. C．They can fix 3D printers. 68．Which subject is mentioned to support human teachers? A．Science. B．Math. C．Art. 69．What will happen if AI teachers replace human teachers according to Group B? A．Students will have more time to study. B．Students will be better at creative subjects. C．Students will lose many trusted adults to talk to. 70．What is the host’s final opinion on AI and human teachers? A．AI and human teachers should work together. B．AI teachers are better for all subjects. C．Human teachers will be replaced. 【答案】66．A 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讨论了人工智能教师是否应该取代人类教师。 66．主旨大意题。根据“If AI teachers can teach well, should they fully take the place of human teachers?”可知，如果人工智能教师能教得好，那么他们应该完全取代人类教师吗？故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“For subjects like Science and Math, AI teachers can give quick answers and explain hard ideas again and again.”可知，对于像数学和科学这样的科目，人工智能教师可以给出快速的答案，并且一次又一次解释困难的想法。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“Human teachers can encourage students to come up with new ideas in creative subjects like Art.”可知，在艺术等创造性学科中，教师可以鼓励学生提出新的想法。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“If lots of human teachers are replaced by AI teachers, students won’t have so many trusted adults to talk to.”可知，如果很多老师被人工智能老师取代，学生们就没有那么多值得信任的成年人可以交流了。故选C。 70．观点态度题。根据“The key is to work together: AI teachers do data tasks, while human teachers help grow creativity, kindness, and a love for learning forever.”可知，关键是相互合作。故选A。 B China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has made a big achievement in deep-earth exploration (探测). China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), Shenditage 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. After China’s “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” went deep into the sea, we’ve now made great progress in deep-earth exploration. Shenditage 1 is in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, a really dangerous place. It set a new Asian record for deep-earth drilling (钻探), and we used our own tools to do it. The drilling was really hard. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days to reach 10,000 meters, but the last 910 meters took over 300 days because the underground conditions were so difficult. There were problems like tool failures and holes falling down. But with new technology and tools, Chinese engineers managed to solve these problems and made a big breakthrough. They finally drilled the well successfully to 10,910 meters and found important signs of oil. Before that, no one could do this, so it was a great new thing. Shenditake 1 didn’t just go to a very deep place that set a record. It also found some really important things in science. It got the first samples (样本) from 10,000 meters underground in China and found signs of oil on land at such a depth for the first time. These findings help us understand deepearth geology (地质学) better and are useful for future oil and gas exploration. This success is an important step for China’s deepearth drilling. Shenditage 1 shows that China is getting better at science and technology. It will encourage more scientists and engineers to keep exploring the earth. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71．Where was Shenditage 1 successfully completed? A．In a safe place. B．In the middle of Taklimakan Desert. C．In the edge of Taklimakan Desert. 72．Which of the following pictures shows the drilling way? A．B． C． 73．What does the underline word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A．普通尝试 B．重大突破 C．新的问题 74．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A．Shenditage 1’s findings mainly help other countries’ oil exploration. B．Shenditage l’s success mostly depends on the large amount of money spent. C．Shenditage 1 helps with understanding deep-earth geology. 75．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Oil exploration in China. B．The exploration of space exploration. C．China’s progress in deep-earth drilling. 【答案】71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国石油天然气集团公司（CNPC）在新疆塔里木盆地成功钻探了中国首口万米科学探索井“深地塔科1井”，标志着中国在深地钻探领域取得了重大突破。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shenditage 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang”以及第二段中的“Shenditage 1 is in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert”可知，该井位于塔克拉玛干沙漠中部，是一个危险的地方，故选B。 72．推理判断题。根据文中“The drilling was really hard. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days to reach 10,000 meters, but the last 910 meters took over 300 days...”可知，前一段距离（0到10000米）钻得很快，而最后910米用了更长的时间，钻探速度变慢。图A显示深度在前期增长很快，在接近10000米后增长明显减缓，正好符合文意。图B显示匀速钻探，不符实际；图C起伏变化，没有体现钻探在最后阶段减缓的特征。故选A。 73．词句猜测题。根据第三段内容“…with new technology and tools, Chinese engineers managed to solve these problems and made a big breakthrough.”可知，解决问题之后取得了重大的成就，因此“breakthrough”应为“重大突破”，故选B。 74．推理判断题。第四段提到“found some really important things in science”和“help us understand deep-earth geology better”，可推断“深地塔科1井”的成果有助于了解地质结构，故选C。 75．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍的是中国在深地钻探领域取得的进展，尤其是“深地塔科1井”的成功，故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 76．There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are w visiting, such as Dujiangyan and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：我的家乡成都有很多值得一去的名胜古迹，比如都江堰和杜甫草堂。根据“There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are ...visiting”及首字母可知，此处指值得参观的名胜古迹，be worth doing“值得做”，故填(w)orth。 77．More and more new energy cars are appearing on roads, which is one of our country’s e in environmental protection. 【答案】(e)fforts 【详解】句意：越来越多的新能源汽车出现在道路上，这是我国在环境保护方面的努力之一。根据“More and more new energy cars are appearing on roads, which is one of our country’s e... in environmental protection.”可知，越来越多的新能源汽车出现在路上是我们国家做出的努力之一，effort“努力”，one of后跟名词复数形式。故填(e)fforts。 78．Qu Yuan threw h into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in 278 BC． 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原跳进了汨罗江。根据“Qu Yuan threw”可知是屈原自己跳进汨罗江，用反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。 79．I think Sophie won’t travel with us because Josh is going, so “too busy” and “no money” are just her e . 【答案】(e)xcuses 【详解】句意：我想苏菲不会和我们一起去的，因为乔什要去，所以“太忙”和“没钱”只是她的借口。根据“‘too busy’ and ‘no money’”及首字母提示可知，此处是指借口，excuse意为“借口”，又根据are可知，此处应用名词复数形式excuses。故填(e)xcuses。 80．True beauty isn’t in one’s looks but in one’s mind, and it is inner beauty that really m . 【答案】(m)atters 【详解】句意：真正的美不在于外表，而在于内心，内在美才是真正重要的。根据“True beauty isn’t in one’s looks but in one’s mind”以及首字母可知此处应用matter表示“有重要性”，又因此句主语为inner beauty，应用第三人称单数。故填(m)atters。 二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Bill! Long time no see! B: Hello, Amy! Yes, I went to a junior school as an exchange student in Chengdu. A: How was your school life there? B: It was wonderful. I like Chinese best and I’m a big 81 of Su Shi. I love all his poems. A: Who is he? I haven’t 82 of him. B: He is an outstanding Chinese 83 who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. A: Is he good at writing poems? B: Of course. He was 84 into a well-known family in Meishan, a city in Sichuan. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi was 85 in poems from a young age. He was known for his various styles of poems when he was a child. Then he created quite a few beautiful poems, like Praising west lake in the rain. A: Why do you think his poems are very beautiful? B: Because his works often 86 his love for nature, especially the beauty of mountains and rivers. He used 87 words to describe the world he could see. When you read them, as if you were really in it. A: Sounds perfect! If I have a chance, I’d like to read his poems with you. B: No problem! It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was 88 praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were 89 to him and gave him some food as presents. A: What a wonderful person he is! B: So he is! I think he achieves great 90 in his whole life, and his creative genius and strong spirit influence people around China. 【答案】 81．fan 82．heard 83．poet 84．born 85．interested 86．express 87．lively 88．highly 89．thankful 90．success 【导语】本文主要介绍苏轼的事迹。 81．根据“...I’m a big...of Su Shi. I love all his poems.”可知，此处表示“是苏轼的忠实粉丝”，fan“粉丝”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fan。 82．根据“I haven’t...of him.”可知，此处表示“听说”，hear of“听说”，本句时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填heard。 83．根据“He is an outstanding Chinese...who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101.”可知，此处表示“他是一位杰出的中国诗人”，poet“诗人”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数，故填poet。 84．根据“He was...into a well-known family in Meishan, a city in Sichuan.”可知，此处表示“他出生在四川眉山的一个名门望族”，be born into“出生于”，故填born。 85．根据“Su Shi was...in poems from a young age.”可知，此处表示“苏轼从小就对诗歌感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 86．根据“Because his works often...his love for nature”可知，此处表示“他的作品经常表达他对自然的热爱”，express“表达”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填express。 87．根据“He used...words to describe the world he could see.”可知，此处表示“他用生动的语言描述他所看到的世界”，lively“生动的”符合语境，故填lively。 88．根据“It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was...praised.”可知，此处表示“苏轼不仅在文学界受到高度赞扬”，highly“高度地”符合语境，故填highly。 89．根据“The people in Xuzhou were...to him and gave him some food as presents.”可知，此处表示“徐州人很感激他，给了他一些食物作为礼物”，thankful“感激的”符合语境，故填thankful。 90．根据“ I think he achieves great...in his whole life”可知，此处表示“他的一生中取得了巨大的成功”，success“成功”符合语境，故填success。 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 hear  happy  two  mean  easy  fast  finish  no  more  difficult  be  but The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running 91 to run at her own speed. This lesson has guided her in many ways. The lesson was learned from a charity marathon. Last year, Monica’s school held a marathon to raise money for people in poor areas. Each student could get a donation of 200 yuan after 92 the marathon. It was so 93 that almost all the students wanted to attend it. So did Monica. Although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run. However, the task was far from 94 for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran 95 than her, which made Monica upset and nervous. She tried her best to catch up with them, 96 she almost fell on the ground! Her heart bottomed out. She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn’t! It was a run for love! Suddenly, she 97 a loud voice “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it was from her father. Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her force together and started again. This time, she paid 98 attention to other runners, but ran as if she was the only runner on the field. Her father was totally right. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more quickly. Monica found her own running speed, and believed she could carry the marathon on. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon and even won the 99 ! What an excellent result! Monica’s father at the finish line gave her a big hug, and they laughed 100 together. Comparing yourself with others could be a limitation. So, just live at your own speed. 【答案】 91．is 92．finishing 93．meaningful 94．easy 95．faster 96．but 97．heard 98．no 99．second 100．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Monica通过参加慈善马拉松学会“按自己的速度奔跑”的人生哲理。 91．句意：Monica从跑步中学到的最重要人生课程就是按自己的速度奔跑。根据“The most important life lesson...to run at her own speed.”和备选词汇可知，此处指最重要人生课程就是按自己的速度奔跑，动词be“是”符合语境；此句用一般现在时，主语“life lesson”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 92．句意：每位学生在完成马拉松后可获得200元捐款。根据“Each student could get a donation of 200 yuan after...the marathon.”和备选词汇可知，应是在完成马拉松后获得捐款，动词finish“完成”符合语境；介词“after”后接动名词。故填finishing。 93．句意：它是如此有意义，几乎所有的学生都想参加。“It”指代上文能筹款的马拉松，结合备选词汇可知，它应是有意义的，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。故填meaningful。 94．句意：然而这个任务对她来说远非容易。根据下文“She tried her best to catch up with them”可知，Monica很难跟上其他跑步的人，说明这个任务对她来说不容易，此处应用形容词easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。 95．句意：马拉松开始后不久，所有其他选手都跑得比她快。根据下文“She tried her best to catch up with them”可知，Monica还需赶上其他人，说明其他人都跑得比她快，副词fast“快速地”符合语境；根据“than”可知，应用比较级faster。故填faster。 96．句意：她尽了最大的努力想赶上他们，但她差点摔倒在地上！前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 97．句意：突然她听到一个响亮的声音。根据“a loud voice”和备选词汇可知，此处指听到一个声音，动词hear“听见”符合语境；本文用一般过去时讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应用过去式heard。故填heard。 98．句意：这次她不再关注其他选手。固定搭配pay no attention to表示“不注意，不关心”。故填no。 99．句意：大约两个小时后，Monica终于完成了马拉松，甚至获得了第二名！根据下文“What an excellent result!”可知，此处是马拉松比赛的结果，结合备选词汇可知应是获得第二名，定冠词the后接序数词second“第二”，表示名次。故填second。 100．句意：Monica的父亲在终点线给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了起来。根据上文“What an excellent result!”可知，获得了好的结果，应该开心地笑，修饰动词“laughed”应用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。 Shi Yuan got a patent (专利) when he was a 14-year-old student. 101 It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste. He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape (胶带). When one end of the tape is opened, the bag can be turned upside-down. 102 Without getting their hands dirty, they easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin. This invention does help solve a big problem. 103 Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What’s more, a patent is important to students. 104 With a patent, they can stand out when they enter university in other countries. For college students, patents help them to apply for scholarships (申请奖学金) more easily. In China, there are three types of patents we can apply for—invention, utility model and design. 105 You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily lives and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. A．Then people can hold the bottom end. B．He continues to improve his inventions. C．His big invention was a plastic waste bag. D．Patents bring good things to the inventors. E．Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. F．For high school students, a patent shows their creative skills. 【答案】101．C 102．A 103．D 104．F 105．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁学生施源获得专利的故事，并介绍了专利的作用和申请类型。    101．根据“Shi Yuan got a patent...He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags”可推知，施源的专利与“袋子”有关。选项C“他的重大发明是一款塑料垃圾袋”补充了专利的具体内容，符合语境。故选C。 102．根据“the bag can be turned upside-down...Without getting their hands dirty”可推知，胶带的设计是为了方便抓握。选项A“然后人们可以握住底部”符合上下文逻辑，解释了胶带的作用，符合语境。故选A。 103．根据“Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country...pay the inventor a lot of money”可推知，本段在说明专利对发明者的好处。选项D“专利给发明者带来好处”概括了段落主旨，符合语境。故选D。 104．根据“a patent is important to students...With a patent, they can stand out”和后文分述高中、大学学生受益的内容可推知，需补充学生群体的具体案例。选项F“对高中生来说，专利能展示他们的创新能力”与后文“申请奖学金”形成递进，符合语境。故选F。 105．根据“You can simply start by noticing a problem...”可推知，此处强调专利申请的门槛不高。选项E“获得专利并不像你想象的那么难”与下文“从生活中发现问题”的建议相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s common for students to use computers or tablets. In many places, it’s normal for students to look up information on the Internet rather than using books. As classes moved online during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of technology in education grew even more quickly. But is technology really useful to students? A recent report by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. UNESCO agrees that technology can help in many ways. It can allow students to learn in ways that are more interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. But UNESCO also says technology can be very distracting (令人分心的). When students use phones in class, it can get in the way of their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries shows that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting. Even so, UNESCO says that less than 25% of the world’s countries ban (禁止) phones in schools. The goal of the report is to help improve how technology is used in education. The report says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the center of education. Instead, technology should simply be used to properly support learning. “Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says. “We need to teach children to study both with and without technology,” says Manos, the director behind the UNESCO report. Also, the report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn well. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on books, classrooms and teachers. Background: The use of technology in education keeps 106 •Electronics are common among students. •Students normally turn to the Internet for information. •The COVID-19 pandemic sped up the use of technology in education. 107 •allowing students to learn in more interesting ways •helping with the teaching work •meeting students’ special needs Problems: •Technology influences students’ 108 on learning. •Most countries haven’t realized the problem. Conclusion (结论): Using technology in education may be 109 than we think. Goal: to help improve the way technology is used in education •Regard technology as a tool instead of the center of education. •Don’t 110 technology in education too much. •Spend more money on books, classrooms and teachers rather than on technologies. 【答案】106．growing 107．advantages 108．attention 109．less helpful 110．focus on 【导语】本文主要介绍了由联合国教科文组织发布的一份报告，告诉大家技术在学校应用的利与弊，并告知大家要合理应用科技。 106．根据第一段中的“Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools.”可知，技术在学校中的应用越来越多，keep growing“持续增长”，固定词组。故填growing。 107．根据第二段中的“UNESCO agrees that technology can help in many ways. It can allow students to learn in ways that are more interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs.”可知，此处指技术在教育中应用的利的一面，advantage“优点”，此处应用复数形式。故填advantages。 108．根据第二段中的“But UNESCO also says technology can be very distracting (令人分心的). When students use phones in class, it can get in the way of their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries shows that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting.”可知，技术影响学生对学习的注意力，attention“注意力”符合。故填attention。 109．根据第一段中的“A recent report by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe.”可知，在课堂上使用技术可能没有许多人认为的那么有帮助。故填less helpful。 110．根据倒数第二段中的“Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost”可知，此处指不要过于关注教育中的技术，focus on“关注”，固定词组；根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填focus on。 五、书面表达（计15分） 111．网络的普及给我们的生活带来了很多便利，同时也出现了很多问题。请你根据对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文报社。                  1. _____________ of the internet                   2. _____________ of the internet 注意： 1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）； 2. 简单描述画中内容(每幅画不少于2点）； 3. 你对此现象的看法，并提出解决问题的方法； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 5. 词数：80～100词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Each coin has two sides. It is the same with the popularity of Internet. On the one hand, it brings convenience. We can post our lives on it, sharing happiness and sadness with friends at any time. We can also search for useful information or follow everyone we want. On the other hand, it causes some trouble. Someone spends too much time online. It’s bad for their eyes. And the family members can’t have proper communication because of it. In my opinion, we can use it, but we shouldn’t depend on it too much. Remember: If we use it properly, it will help us live and study better. Hope it benefits our life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出网络是把双刃剑，有利有弊的观点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别是网络的优势和弊端及我们要正确地使用网络； 第三步，书写结语。表达期许，希望网络有益于我们的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①On the one hand一方面 ②On the other hand另一方面 ③search for寻找 ④depend on依靠 [高分句型] ①We can post our lives on it, sharing happiness and sadness with friends at any time.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②Remember: If we use it properly, it will help us live and study better.（if引导条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Don't eat in class. Don't eat in class. Listen to the next question. I don't like sad movies. I don't like sad movies. Listen to the next question. Thanks for helping with my english. Thanks for helping with my english. Listen to the next question. Let's have a graduation party next week. Let's have a graduation party next week. Listen to the next question. Could you please tell me about some customs in your country? Could you please tell me about some customs in your country? Listen to the next question. We need to save water for our planet. We need to save water for our planet. I visited the terra ta army last winter vacation. I visited the terra ta army last winter vacation. My cousin wants to be a doctor in the future. My cousin wants to be a doctor in the future. In many countries, people have cakes with candles on their birthdays. In many countries, people have cakes with candles on their birthdays. Bob likes playing basketball with his friends on weekends. Bob likes playing basketball with his friends on the weekends. Listen to the next question. have you ever bent to england? Lay. no, I haven't, but my parents, have I want to go there with my brother after the summer camp? Question, who has been to england? Have you ever went to england? Lelay. no, I haven't, but my parents have. I want to go there with my brother after the summer camp. Question, who has been to england? Listen to the next question. Do you learn english by reading the textbook or doing exercises? neither. I learned english by working . with a group question. How does the girl learn english? Do you learn english by reading the textbook or doing exercises? neither. I learn english by working with . a group question. How does the girl learn english? Listen to the next question. Will you spend Christmas with your grandparents in chengdu again this year? No, my grandparents will travel to new york, so we're going to spend IT in hongkong. Question, where is the boy going to spend Christmas? Will you spend Christmas with your grandparents in chang zhou again this year? No, my grandparents will travel to new york, so we're going to spend IT in hong gong. Question, where is the boy going to spend Christmas? Listen to the next question. Hi Linda. I'm going to the museum at two this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? sure. What time will we come back? Oh, we'll be back in two hours. Is that okay for you? great. I have to go back before four thirty . question. When will Linda go back from the museum? Hi lynda. I'm going to the museum at two this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? sure. What time will we come back? Oh, we'll be back in two hours. Is that okay for you? great. I have to go back before four thirty . question. When will Linda go back from the museum? Listen to the next question. What are you going to do this summer vacation? Will you go to the hospital as a volunteer? Again. I haven't decided yet. I want to visit some colleges in beijing, but my parents want me to stay with my grandparents in the countryside. Question, what does the boy want to do this summer vacation? What are you going to do this summer vacation? Will you go to the hospital as a volunteer? Again. I haven't decided yet. I want to visit some colleges in beijing, but my parents want me to stay with my grandparents in the countryside. Question, what does the boy want to do this summer vacation? Listen to the next question. ban. Did you visit your grandma yesterday? no. SHE went to the countryside to visit her friend. So I planned to visit her on saturday, the day after tomorrow. saturday, we will go fishing on that day. Oh, I almost forgot IT, i'll visit her . on sunday. Then question, what day is IT today? Ban, did you visit your grandma yesterday? No, he went to the countryside to visit her friend. So I planned to visit her on saturday, the day after tomorrow. saturday, we will go fishing on that day. Oh, I almost forgot. IT, i'll visit her on sunday, then . question what day . is IT today? Listen to the next question. Did you tell Alice to go to the beach with us? Yes, I called her just now. SHE was out with her mother. Her father offers to take a message for . her question, who answered the phone? Did you tell Alice to go to the beach with us? Yes, I called her just now. SHE was out with her mother. Her father offered to take a message for her question. Who answered the phone? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how much is the ticket for the movie? Well, if you are a member, thirty you on. If you are not for you on. well, i'm not a member, please give me . two tickets . question, how much should the man pay? Excuse me, how much is the ticket for the movie? Well, if you are a member, thirty you on. If you are not for you on. well, i'm not a member, please give me . two tickets . question, how much should the man pay? Listen to the next question. whose soccer ball is IT? I think I must be larrie. He is the only boy who likes . playing soccer. But I saw mary and kate play IT just now. Yes, they borrowed IT . from him. Question. whose soccer ball might IT be? Whose soccer ball is IT? I think IT must be larrie. He is the only boy who likes playing soccer. But I saw mary and kate play IT just now. Yes, they borrowed from him. Question, whose soccer ball . might IT be? Listen to the next question. Remember to do the dishes after you have lunch. Why don't you ask my sister to do that? I'm going to be laid for my piano lesson. SHE has a headache. I'll drive her to hospital. It's just one o'clock. You still have enough time. Question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Remember to do the dishes after you have lunch. Why don't you ask my sister to do that? I'm going to be late for my piano lesson. He has a headache. I'll drive her to hospital. It's just one o'clock. You still have enough time. Question, what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? Listen to the next question. Do you know when and where ice cream was created? IT has a long and interesting history. The earliest ice cream was eaten in china many centuries ago. The people put orange juice on the ice to get something cool to drink. Later, this idea travel to italy. Around sixteen sixty. IT was popular to serve ice cream and coffee shops in paris. Most of the shops were owned by italians among them. The first successful one belonged to a man named Francisco. Ice cream was brought to amErica in the early seventeen hundreds, and IT quickly became the favorite of americans. Di medicine, the wife of president medicine, was the first one to serve IT in the White house. SHE made her guests very happy when he served such desserts. Before ice cream was sold in stores, IT was made and kept at a very low temperature. First, IT took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. An american woman, Nancy, invented the ice cream freezer in eighteen forty six. Five years later, jackup opened the first ice cream factory in maryland. Her business quickly came to other states. Today, in the united states, ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life. Do you know when and where ice cream was created? IT has a long and interesting history. The earliest ice cream was eaten in china many centuries ago. The people put orange juice on the ice to get something cool to drink later. This idea travel to italy around sixteen sixty. IT was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in paris. Most of the shops were owned by italians. Among them, the first successful one belonged to a man named Francesco. Ice cream was brought to amErica in the early seventeen hundreds, and IT quickly became the favorite of americans. Di medicine, the wife of president medicine, was the first one to serve IT in the White house. SHE made her guests very happy when he served such desserts. Before ice cream was sold in stores, IT was made and kept at a very low temperature. First, IT took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. An american woman, Nancy, invented the ice cream freezer in eighteen forty six. Five years later, jack up opened the first ice cream factory in maryland. Her business quickly came to other states today, in the united states, ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life. Listen to the next question. In scotland, the last day of the year is the most important holiday of the winter season, more important than Christmas. The preparation for the new year's eave parties begins in the late afternoon or evening. People who host parties may spend a large part of the day preparing food and drinks. In the evening, friends and neighbors go about from house to house, drinking to each, each other's health and wishing good luck. On new year's day, all shops and factories are closed and no work is done. Families meet for a big meal and a family party in england, new year's day is the opposite, and people go to work as usual. But on new year's eef, most people stay up late till midnight to welcome the new year, or they go to parties and dances. Most of the big hotels in london have a new year's eve dance. In scotland, the last day of the year is the most important holiday of the winter season, more important than Christmas. The preparation for the new year's eave parties begins in the late afternoon or evening. People who host parties may spend a large part of the day preparing food and drinks in the evening, friends and neighbors go about from house to house, drinking to each, each other's health, and wishing good luck. On new year's day, all shops and factories are closed and no work is done. Families meet for a big meal and a family party. In england, new year's day is the opposite, and people go to work as usual. But on new year's zev, most people stay up late till midnight to welcome the new year, or they go to parties and dances. Most of the big hotels in london have a new year's eve dance. In scotland, the last day of the year is the most important holiday of the winter season, more important than Christmas. The preparation for the new year's eave parties begins in the late afternoon or evening. People who host parties may spend a large part of the day preparing food and drinks in the evening, friends and neighbors go about from house to house, drinking to each, each other's health, and wishing good luck. On new year's day, all shops and factories are closed and no work is done. Families meet for a big meal and a family party. In england, new year's day is the opposite, and people go to work as usual. But on new year's zev, most people stay up late till midnight to welcome the new year, or they go to parties and dances. Most of the big hotels in london have a new year's eve dance. 听力部分到此结束。