精品解析：2026年辽宁省中考英语试题

2026年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Task: Protection of the Amazon (亚马孙) Rainforest Group: 7 Date: June 5, 2026 Research findings Collected from By whom What the world’s largest rainforest, about 5.5 million km2 English textbooks Alan average yearly temperature: about 27 ℃ geography textbooks Ann yearly rainfall: up to 2,700 mm the internet David around 40,000 plant species (物种) the internet Emma Why Situation: rainforest loss (about 51,800 km2 a year) Reasons: ◇forest fires ◇cutting down trees ◇farming ◇building roads geography textbooks Alan, David How plant more trees buy only what is needed use both sides of the paper go to school in a green way digital magazines Ann, Emma Our voice The Amazon Rainforest is important to the earth, but it is getting smaller. We must protect it. Together, we are stronger. 1. How many members are there in Group 7? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 2. What does David find online about the Amazon Rainforest? A. The total area. B. The yearly rainfall. C. The plant species. D. The average temperature. 3. Where are the ways of protecting the Amazon Rainforest collected from? A. The internet. B. English textbooks. C. Digital magazines. D. Geography textbooks. 4. What is the text? A. A study plan. B. A book review. C. A club poster. D. A research report. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于保护亚马孙雨林的小组研究报告，以表格形式展示了研究发现、信息来源及小组成员分工等内容。 【1题详解】 表格中“By whom”列出现的具体人名有Alan、Ann、David和Emma，虽然有些任务由两人合作完成，但小组成员不重复计算，共计4人。 【2题详解】 表格中“By whom”为David，“Collected from”为the internet，其对应的“Research findings”是“yearly rainfall: up to 2,700 mm”，由此可知David在网上查到的是亚马孙雨林的年降雨量。 【3题详解】 表格中“How”一行，对应“Collected from”列指出信息来源于digital magazines。 【4题详解】 文章标题为“Task”，表格中明确列出了“Research findings”、信息来源及人员分工，最后还有总结性的“Our voice”，整体结构符合研究报告的特征。 B When our friends ask for help, we often agree without a second thought. Why do we do this? Usually, we say yes because we want to give a helping hand, bring joy to others, or be at peace with everyone. However, always saying yes to everything is not wise. Does this mean we can always say no? The answer is clear. In some cases, to say yes is the only answer. For example, we must follow school rules. When it comes to keeping public safety and guarding national interests, we must say yes. But when can we say no? We can say no if the request (请求) is unreasonable. Saying no can help us stick to what is right and avert unnecessary problems. After knowing when to say no, it is time to learn how to say no in a proper way. Here are some ways to help us say no. ·Start small. Like any habit, saying yes to everything can be hard to break. We can begin by saying no to easier situations, and then practice more. ·Don’t say yes too early. Tell others we need to check our plans first. ·Keep answers short. We don’t need long excuses. A simple “No, I have other plans.” is enough. Make sure we say it in a polite way. ·Be brave. If we must say yes, say it with an open heart. If we must say no, say it without fear. Saying no is not the same as being selfish (自私的). We also need to stand up for others and a better society. 5. Why do we say yes when our friends ask for help? A. To care about our hands. B. To get on well with others. C. To take down our thoughts. D. To stay far away from joy. 6. What does the underlined word “avert” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Avoid. B. Face. C. Cause. D. Correct. 7. Which of the following is a proper way to say no according to the text? A. Consider others’ plans first. B. Answer as rapidly as possible. C. Start from difficult situations. D. Reply politely without long excuses. 8. What does the writer encourage readers to do? A. Keep requests in mind. B. Say yes to the power of no. C. Offer advice without fear. D. Give way to the need of friends. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述面对朋友求助时不要一味答应，要分清场合，学会合理拒绝，并介绍几种恰当拒绝他人的方法。 【5题详解】 第一段给出原因“Usually, we say yes because we want to give a helping hand, bring joy to others, or be at peace with everyone.”，这说明我们答应朋友的请求，是希望和别人和睦相处。 【6题详解】 第三段给出句子“Saying no can help us stick to what is right and avert unnecessary problems.”，拒绝可以坚守正确的事，避免不必要的麻烦，故划线部分意为“避免”，与avoid意思相同。 【7题详解】 原文方法部分写明“Keep answers short. We don’t need long excuses. A simple ‘No, I have other plans.’ is enough. Make sure we say it in a polite way.”，说明回复要礼貌，不用冗长借口。 【8题详解】 通读全文，文章主要阐述什么时候可以拒绝他人以及如何恰当拒绝，鼓励读者懂得拒绝的力量。 C Saturday, June 6 Sometimes I wonder if the English I’ve learned at school is of any use in real life in English-speaking countries. I finally sent an email to my friend Eric about my doubt. To my surprise, he replied with a few words and lots of photos—street signs, shop boards, and public notices—all from his city. “See if you can understand…” he wrote in his email. So this whole afternoon, I sat at the desk and went through these photos. The first sign reads “Thanks for standing in line while others exit. Keep it up!” From the words and the arrows (箭头), I could easily guess what “exit” means. It must mean “get out”. While others are getting out, we should wait in line. “Keep it up!” might mean “Keep doing it!”. It’s good manners. The second sign says “Dispose of or take your garbage with you. Leaving trash is a NO-GO!” It seemed difficult for me. “Garbage” and “trash” could mean something useless. But how about “Dispose of”? I looked it up in a dictionary. It says “to throw (something) away”. It’s our duty to put rubbish in a bin or take it away. So “Leaving trash is a NO-GO!” was not a problem for me. Everything made sense. Cool! “Neighborhood”, “watch” and “community” were not new to me, but I still failed to understand the last sign. Then I phoned my English teacher. She told me everyone in such a place worked together to keep the area safe. By guessing, using an English-English dictionary and asking for help, I got the meanings of all the photos. I can’t wait to try more. 9. What is the email to Eric mainly about? A. School life. B. Foreign culture. C. True friendship. D. English learning. 10. Which of the following can take the place of “Leaving trash is a NO-GO!” in the text? A. You can’t go away! B. You shouldn’t take a bin! C. You can’t litter here! D. You shouldn’t leave soon! 11. How did the writer get the meaning of the last sign? A. By calling a teacher. B. By making a guess. C. By sending an email. D. By using a dictionary. 12. What is the writer most likely to do next? A. Draw signs for the city. B. Ask Eric for more photos. C. Make boards for shops. D. Thank neighbors for their help. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录作者通过朋友Eric发来的英语标识照片，尝试理解真实场景中的英语，过程中运用猜测、查词典、请教老师等方法，最终明白所有标识含义，打消了“学校学的英语是否有用”的疑虑，展现了真实场景对英语学习的帮助。 【9题详解】 日记开头提到“Sometimes I wonder if the English I’ve learned at school is of any use in real life...I finally sent an email to my friend Eric about my doubt”，可知给Eric的邮件主要关于英语学习的疑问。 【10题详解】 第三段提到“‘Garbage’ and ‘trash’ could mean something useless...It’s our duty to put rubbish in a bin or take it away”，可知“Leaving trash is a NO-GO!”意为“不能在这里扔垃圾”，与“You can’t litter here!”同义。 【11题详解】 第四段提到“Then I phoned my English teacher. She told me everyone in such a place worked together to keep the area safe”，说明作者通过打电话请教老师理解了最后一个标识。 【12题详解】 最后一段提到“I can’t wait to try more”，结合前文Eric发来标识照片帮助作者学习，可推测作者接下来会向Eric要更多照片。 D Last summer, we visited a bank in Kunming, but this bank holds life instead of money. It’s called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China (中国西南野生生物种质资源库). Its seed (种子) bank, the largest one in Asia, keeps nearly 100,000 collections from over 11,000 kinds of wild plants. We learned that many scientists made hard journeys to fill this bank. They climbed mountains, crossed highlands, and traveled through forests to collect valuable seeds. One scientist, Li Heng, led more than 20 trips to high mountains—even after the age of 61—and got badly hurt after falling from the back of a horse during her work. But nothing could stop her. She often said to her team, “Choose one thing, and give yourself to it.” Another scientist, Guo Yongjie, collected seeds from Mount Qomolangma at 6,212 meters above sea level. This is the highest place ever for collecting plant seeds. He spent over 200 days a year in the wild, just to add one more kind of plant seed to the bank. “A seed is hope,” one scientist shared. These seeds are not just tiny plant parts; they carry genes (基因) that may help us grow better crops (庄稼), make new medicines, or bring back lost forests. But some kinds of plants are disappearing, and we may lose them forever. Therefore, collecting valuable seeds is a race against time. It is a job that needs patience, courage and love. Saving seeds is everyone’s job. Such seed banks are not only found in China. By working with seed banks in Norway, the UK, and some other countries around the world, the scientists can turn these treasures into a shared hope in the far future. As we left, we had a deeper respect for the scientists who have spent their lives on this quiet but great work. The seeds they save carry life, hope, and a better future for all living things on the earth. 13. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. The value of the highlands. B. The efforts of the scientists. C. The influence of the forests. D. The heights of the mountains. 14. Why is collecting valuable seeds called “a race against time”? A. Because the task needs patience. B. Because the job is slowing down. C. Because many seeds share genes. D. Because some plants are dying out. 15. What can help scientists save seeds according to Paragraph 4? A. Working separately. B. Collecting plants freely. C. Cooperating internationally. D. Spreading hopes widely. 16. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Seeds of hope B. Changes for lives C. Plants on the earth D. Scientists in banks 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种质资源库及其科学家保护种子的故事。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“more than 20 trips”“the age of 61”“6,212 meters”“over 200 days a year”可知，这些数字都是为了具体说明科学家们为了收集种子所付出的巨大艰辛和努力。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“But some kinds of plants are disappearing, and we may lose them forever. Therefore, collecting valuable seeds is a race against time.”可知，因为某些种类的植物正在消失，可能会永远失去，所以收集种子被称为“与时间赛跑”。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“By working with seed banks in Norway, the UK, and some other countries around the world, the scientists can turn these treasures into a shared hope in the far future.”可知，通过与挪威、英国等世界各地的种子库合作，即国际合作，能帮助科学家保存种子。 【16题详解】 本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种质资源库及其科学家保护种子的故事。文中多次提到种子代表希望（“A seed is hope”“a shared hope”“carry life, hope, and a better future”），选项A“希望之种”最能概括文章的核心主题和情感色彩，适合作为文章标题。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You might imagine that poetry (诗歌) isn’t for people like you. You might even have a picture in your mind of what a real poet looks like. ____17____ The sooner you free yourself on the page, the more exciting the process (过程) becomes. How can you turn your story into a poem? Let us share some advice on how to get started. Let go of the “shoulds”. You likely have an idea of what poetry is supposed to look like. But long words, difficult sentences and strict verses (诗节) are not a must if that’s not your style. ____18____ Most people think that all poetry must be deep, but poetry can be about anything important in your daily life. Your friend gives you a hug when you feel down. Your classmate gives you a high five when you score a goal. If it’s real to you, it can become a part of your poem. Try these poetry exercises. If you want to try writing a poem, start exactly where you are right now. Your first poem might be terrible. ____19____ But your third? Your 10th? Nobody knows what you might discover about yourself in the process. You might try writing list poems and short poems, or you might try writing a poem to tell a story. The true purpose of poetry is self-expression. So, maybe it’s time to stop waiting for the right moment or the right level of skill. ____20____ A. Your second might be worse. B. Maybe it’s time to just begin. C. Write about the everyday moments. D. Find a chance to listen to your daily stories. E. But as a matter of fact, everyone can be a poet. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何开始写诗歌，鼓励人们打破对诗人的刻板印象，从日常生活入手进行创作，并强调了自我表达的重要性。 【17题详解】 空处前文提到人们可能觉得诗歌不适合自己、对诗人有固有印象，可知此处需要打破这种错误认知，E项“But as a matter of fact, everyone can be a poet.”指出每个人都能成为诗人，承接前文的刻板印象，引出后文关于写诗的建议，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空处后文说明诗歌可以写日常生活中任何对你重要的事，列举拥抱、击掌等日常事例，可知本段建议写日常时刻，C项“Write about the everyday moments.”概括本段内容，契合段意。 【19题详解】 空处前文说第一首诗可能很糟糕，后文转折提到第三首、第十首的情况，A项“Your second might be worse.”说明第二首可能更糟，衔接不同创作阶段的状态，构成递进关系。 【20题详解】 空处前文指出诗歌的本质是自我表达，不必等待合适时机或足够的技巧，可知此处需要给出行动呼吁，B项“Maybe it’s time to just begin.”建议现在就动笔开始，顺承文意，呼应文章主题。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny weekend, Mr White, a sailing teacher, took his son Tom for their usual sailing practice. On arriving at the beach, they put on their life jackets. Then their ____21____ began. When Tom sailed, his father followed in his own boat, keeping a close eye on him. The ____22____ wind filled the sail and Tom’s sailboat moved gently in the calm water. Tom ____23____ that sailing would be easy as usual. He nodded at his father happily. Some time later, a sudden wind came out of nowhere. It was so strong that Tom’s sailboat was pushed in another direction. Not ready for the change, Tom lost his ____24____ and couldn’t control his sailboat. He fell into the water, all wet. His sailboat ____25____, floating (漂浮) on the surface of water. “Help!” Tom shouted in ____26____. “Take it easy. You’re safe. Try to right the boat,” said his father. Tom tried several times, but it didn’t ____27____. “I can’t!” Tom cried, shaking all over. “Calm down. Do as I taught you before,” his father said in a loud voice. Tom ____28____ to the daggerboard in the middle of the sailboat. He pushed it down hard. The sailboat moved a little. “Push it harder,” his father added. Tom had another try and the sailboat was almost out of water. Courage ____29____ in his heart. With a final effort, Tom turned the sailboat upright (竖立着). Tom held the side of the sailboat and ____30____ climbed back onto it. “I made it!” Tom cheered. As Tom’s sailboat moved forward again, his father wore a smile on his face, still keeping a close eye on Tom. 21. A. dream B. match C. practice D. dialog 22. A. dry B. cold C. soft D. strong 23. A. thought B. forgot C. promised D. regretted 24. A. interest B. patience C. pressure D. balance 25. A. sped up B. broke down C. turned over D. passed by 26. A. shame B. fear C. anger D. surprise 27. A. work B. stop C. appear D. leave 28. A. ran B. rode C. flew D. swam 29. A. grew B. froze C. moved D. changed 30. A. curiously B. quickly C. secretly D. quietly 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和父亲出海练习帆船，突遇大风落水，在父亲的指导下，鼓起勇气，努力把翻倒的帆船扶正，重新回到船上的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：到达海滩后，他们穿上救生衣，然后他们的练习开始了。 文章开头提到二人来进行sailing practice帆船练习，穿上救生衣之后就开始练习，practice“练习”符合语境。dream“梦想”，match“比赛”，dialog“对话”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：柔和的风鼓起船帆，汤姆的帆船在平静的水面上缓缓前行。 后文船move gently缓缓移动、water是calm平静的水面，说明此时风很柔和，soft“柔和的”符合语境。dry“干燥的”，cold“寒冷的”，strong“猛烈的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆认为帆船运动还会像往常一样简单，他开心地朝父亲点了点头。 看到水面风平浪静，汤姆内心产生想法，觉得航行会很简单，thought“认为”符合语境。forgot“忘记”，promised“承诺”，regretted“后悔”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：汤姆没有做好应对变故的准备，失去了平衡，无法操控帆船。 遇到突发大风，人在船上站不稳，就会失去平衡，balance“平衡”符合语境。interest“兴趣”，patience“耐心”，pressure“压力”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他掉进水里，浑身湿透，帆船翻了，漂浮在水面上。 汤姆落水，船浮在水面，结合后文父亲让他把船扶正，可知船翻了，turned over“翻转”符合语境。sped up“加速”，broke down“出故障”，passed by“经过”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆恐惧地大喊：“救命！”。 落入水中，身处险境，汤姆内心充满恐惧，fear“恐惧”符合语境。shame“羞愧”，anger“愤怒”，surprise“惊讶”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆尝试了好几次，但是都没有奏效。 根据后句“I can’t!” Tom cried，说明多次尝试扶正船，但是没有成功，work“起作用，奏效”符合语境。stop“停止”，appear“出现”，leave“离开”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：汤姆游向帆船中间的稳向板。 汤姆掉落在水里，想要够到船上的部件，需要在水里游过去，swam“游泳”符合语境。ran“跑”，rode“骑”，flew“飞”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他内心的勇气不断增长。 经过一次次尝试，汤姆内心慢慢生出勇气，grew“增长”符合语境。froze“冻结”，moved“移动”，changed“改变”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆抓住船舷，迅速爬回船上。 脱离危险之后，要尽快回到船上，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。curiously“好奇地”，secretly“秘密地”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’ve photographed Africa’s wild places for more than 30 years. For me, it is not a hobby ____31____ a career (事业). Every time I take photos of the landscape and wildlife, I focus on my relationship ____32____ light. From the first light before sunrise to the soft celebration of day’s end, taking photos in Africa brings me much pleasure. The moment before sunrise is my favorite time of day. I can see ____33____ sky change from black to deep blue as warm colors begin to appear. Some animals are still ____34____ (act) enough to move around. At this moment, it’s possible to take great photos of animals. If such photos ____35____ (take) in a fine mist (薄雾), there seems to be magic in them. At noon, most people return to camp during the heat. With fewer people around, I have ____36____ (many) chances than other people to take amazing photos. But I need to be patient. Sometimes I have to wait for a long time in the heat ____37____ (get) a perfect photo. On a starry night, it is also possible to take nice photos. I remember that I ____38____ (see) a large herd (群) of elephants crossing a river on a clear night eight ____39____ (month) ago. I knew that was a moment I ____40____ (simple) couldn’t afford to miss. Today, I’m still proud of those photos I took that night. I love everything about my career as a photographer. I will keep running after the light. 【答案】31. but 32. with 33. the 34. active 35. are taken 36. more 37. to get 38. saw 39. months 40. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位摄影师30多年来在非洲拍摄野生动物的经历和感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：对我来说，这不是一个爱好，而是一项事业。not...but...是并列连词，意为“不是……而是……”，表示对比。 【32题详解】 句意：每当我拍摄自然风光与野生动物时，我会专注于我和光线之间的联结。relationship with sth.是名词短语，意为“与……的关系”，为固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：我能看见天空随着暖色调慢慢显现，从黑色转变为深蓝色。空格后“sky”是独一无二的事物，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【34题详解】 句意：一些动物仍然活跃到足以四处活动。空格前“are”后需用形容词作表语，act的形容词形式是active。 【35题详解】 句意：如果这样的照片是在薄雾中拍摄的，画面仿佛蕴含着魔力。主语“such photos”与动词take之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句中，描述一般情况需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用are taken。 【36题详解】 句意：周围的人变少了，我就能比其他人拥有更多机会拍出惊艳的照片。“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与其他人比较，需用形容词many的比较级more。 【37题详解】 句意：有时我不得不在酷暑中等很久，只为拍出一张完美的照片。空格处表示等待的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to get。 【38题详解】 句意：我记得八个月前一个晴朗的夜晚，我看到一大群大象正在渡河。时间状语“eight months ago”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 【39题详解】 句意：我记得八个月前一个晴朗的夜晚，我看到一大群大象正在渡河。“eight”后需接可数名词复数，month的复数形式是months。 【40题详解】 句意：我知道那是一个我万万不能错过的瞬间。空格处修饰动词“miss”，需用副词作状语，表示“简直、绝对”，simple的副词形式是simply。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Travel is more than just visiting new places; it’s a special journey to relax and explore new things. You can get close to nature, experience local cultures and meet different people. The most meaningful part of travel, without doubt, is to achieve personal growth. When you choose a place to travel, think about what you want. If you love nature, a small village with green hills and clear rivers will probably surprise you. If you are curious about history, you can go to an ancient city. If you want answers to your questions about robots, a science museum might be a great choice. Traveling with different people brings different kinds of happiness. Going with friends allows you to share laughter and interesting stories. Going with family warms your heart with care and love. Traveling alone helps you become braver and know yourself better. No matter where you go and who you go with, safety comes first. Remember to book rides through trusted services. Be sure to keep in touch with your family during your travel. When a situation feels dangerous, you should change plans. Travel teaches you to be brave, open-minded and thankful. It is an amazing experience. Recording the travel is also important. There are many ways to record the travel. Probably you have a good way of your own to keep sweet memories (回忆). 41. What is the most meaningful part of travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does traveling alone help you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. List two ways that can keep you safe for your travel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is your way to record your travel? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To achieve personal growth. 42. It helps me become braver and know myself better. 43. Book rides through trusted services and keep in touch with family. 44. I like keeping a travel diary every day. Writing down my true feelings and wonderful moments helps me remember the warm details clearly. It is a good way to keep sweet travel memories for the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述旅行不只是游览新地方，阐述旅行的意义、旅行地点与同行人的选择，强调旅行安全以及记录旅行回忆的重要性。 【41题详解】 原文第一段直接给出“The most meaningful part of travel, without doubt, is to achieve personal growth.”，答案提取原文核心信息作答。 【42题详解】 原文第三段末尾写明“Traveling alone helps you become braver and know yourself better.”，本题将原文的you转换为me，直接提取原文信息。 【43题详解】 原文第四段给出两条安全提示“Remember to book rides through trusted services.”以及“Be sure to keep in touch with your family during your travel.”，选取这两点整合得到答案。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要写出自己记录旅行的方式并说明理由，字数达到30词以上，语句通顺合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是学校英语社团负责人李辉。你校将与光明中学举行英语辩论赛（debate）。为选拔优秀选手参赛，英语社团计划组织校内比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： （1）比赛时间、地点； （2）比赛流程； （3）报名方式、截止时间。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 Notice All the students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 【答案】 范文 Notice All the students, To choose excellent players for the upcoming debate with Guangming Middle School, our club will hold a school competition. It is scheduled to take place in the school hall next Friday afternoon. During the contest, participants are required to first make a short speech and then answer questions from judges carefully. Those who want to join please sign up at the English Club office or send an email to us before this Wednesday. Don’t miss this great chance to show your talent! We are looking forward to your active participation. English Club 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般将来时和一般现在时 要点：点明通知对象；说明举办校内辩论赛的目的；告知活动时间、地点；明确参赛具体要求；公布报名方式与截止时间；呼吁学生积极参与。 人称：第二人称you、第三人称 注意事项：词数80～100，书写规范，包含所有要点，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：称呼全体学生，开门见山说明举办校内辩论赛的核心目的 主体：清晰交代活动的举办时间、地点；详细说明参赛流程和参赛要求；明确两种报名方式及报名截止时间，信息完整条理清晰 结尾：鼓励学生把握机会、积极参与，收尾简洁正式，符合通知文体规范 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：通知开篇，说明活动目的 choose excellent players/upcoming debate with Guangming Middle School/hold a school competition/select outstanding competitors/the coming inter-school debate contest/organize a school-level competition等 要点二：告知活动时间与地点 take place in the school hall next Friday afternoon/be held in the school hall on the afternoon of next Friday等 要点三：明确参赛规则与要求 make a short speech/answer questions from judges carefully/give a brief speech/respond to the judges’ questions attentively/follow the competition rules等 要点四：公布报名方式及截止时间 sign up at the English Club office/send an email/before this Wednesday/register at the club office/apply via email/the deadline is this Wednesday等 要点五：结尾呼吁参与 miss this great chance/show your talent/look forward to your active participation/lose this valuable opportunity/display your ability/expect everyone’s active joining等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Task: Protection of the Amazon (亚马孙) Rainforest Group: 7 Date: June 5, 2026 Research findings Collected from By whom What the world’s largest rainforest, about 5.5 million km2 English textbooks Alan average yearly temperature: about 27 ℃ geography textbooks Ann yearly rainfall: up to 2,700 mm the internet David around 40,000 plant species (物种) the internet Emma Why Situation: rainforest loss (about 51,800 km2 a year) Reasons: ◇forest fires ◇cutting down trees ◇farming ◇building roads geography textbooks Alan, David How plant more trees buy only what is needed use both sides of the paper go to school in a green way digital magazines Ann, Emma Our voice The Amazon Rainforest is important to the earth, but it is getting smaller. We must protect it. Together, we are stronger. 1. How many members are there in Group 7? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 2. What does David find online about the Amazon Rainforest? A. The total area. B. The yearly rainfall. C. The plant species. D. The average temperature. 3. Where are the ways of protecting the Amazon Rainforest collected from? A. The internet. B. English textbooks. C. Digital magazines. D. Geography textbooks. 4. What is the text? A. A study plan. B. A book review. C. A club poster. D. A research report. B When our friends ask for help, we often agree without a second thought. Why do we do this? Usually, we say yes because we want to give a helping hand, bring joy to others, or be at peace with everyone. However, always saying yes to everything is not wise. Does this mean we can always say no? The answer is clear. In some cases, to say yes is the only answer. For example, we must follow school rules. When it comes to keeping public safety and guarding national interests, we must say yes. But when can we say no? We can say no if the request (请求) is unreasonable. Saying no can help us stick to what is right and avert unnecessary problems. After knowing when to say no, it is time to learn how to say no in a proper way. Here are some ways to help us say no. ·Start small. Like any habit, saying yes to everything can be hard to break. We can begin by saying no to easier situations, and then practice more. ·Don’t say yes too early. Tell others we need to check our plans first. ·Keep answers short. We don’t need long excuses. A simple “No, I have other plans.” is enough. Make sure we say it in a polite way. ·Be brave. If we must say yes, say it with an open heart. If we must say no, say it without fear. Saying no is not the same as being selfish (自私的). We also need to stand up for others and a better society. 5. Why do we say yes when our friends ask for help? A. To care about our hands. B. To get on well with others. C. To take down our thoughts. D. To stay far away from joy. 6. What does the underlined word “avert” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Avoid. B. Face. C. Cause. D. Correct. 7. Which of the following is a proper way to say no according to the text? A. Consider others’ plans first. B. Answer as rapidly as possible. C. Start from difficult situations. D. Reply politely without long excuses. 8. What does the writer encourage readers to do? A. Keep requests in mind. B. Say yes to the power of no. C. Offer advice without fear. D. Give way to the need of friends. C Saturday, June 6 Sometimes I wonder if the English I’ve learned at school is of any use in real life in English-speaking countries. I finally sent an email to my friend Eric about my doubt. To my surprise, he replied with a few words and lots of photos—street signs, shop boards, and public notices—all from his city. “See if you can understand…” he wrote in his email. So this whole afternoon, I sat at the desk and went through these photos. The first sign reads “Thanks for standing in line while others exit. Keep it up!” From the words and the arrows (箭头), I could easily guess what “exit” means. It must mean “get out”. While others are getting out, we should wait in line. “Keep it up!” might mean “Keep doing it!”. It’s good manners. The second sign says “Dispose of or take your garbage with you. Leaving trash is a NO-GO!” It seemed difficult for me. “Garbage” and “trash” could mean something useless. But how about “Dispose of”? I looked it up in a dictionary. It says “to throw (something) away”. It’s our duty to put rubbish in a bin or take it away. So “Leaving trash is a NO-GO!” was not a problem for me. Everything made sense. Cool! “Neighborhood”, “watch” and “community” were not new to me, but I still failed to understand the last sign. Then I phoned my English teacher. She told me everyone in such a place worked together to keep the area safe. By guessing, using an English-English dictionary and asking for help, I got the meanings of all the photos. I can’t wait to try more. 9. What is the email to Eric mainly about? A. School life. B. Foreign culture. C. True friendship. D. English learning. 10. Which of the following can take the place of “Leaving trash is a NO-GO!” in the text? A. You can’t go away! B. You shouldn’t take a bin! C. You can’t litter here! D. You shouldn’t leave soon! 11. How did the writer get the meaning of the last sign? A. By calling a teacher. B. By making a guess. C. By sending an email. D. By using a dictionary. 12. What is the writer most likely to do next? A. Draw signs for the city. B. Ask Eric for more photos. C. Make boards for shops. D. Thank neighbors for their help. D Last summer, we visited a bank in Kunming, but this bank holds life instead of money. It’s called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China (中国西南野生生物种质资源库). Its seed (种子) bank, the largest one in Asia, keeps nearly 100,000 collections from over 11,000 kinds of wild plants. We learned that many scientists made hard journeys to fill this bank. They climbed mountains, crossed highlands, and traveled through forests to collect valuable seeds. One scientist, Li Heng, led more than 20 trips to high mountains—even after the age of 61—and got badly hurt after falling from the back of a horse during her work. But nothing could stop her. She often said to her team, “Choose one thing, and give yourself to it.” Another scientist, Guo Yongjie, collected seeds from Mount Qomolangma at 6,212 meters above sea level. This is the highest place ever for collecting plant seeds. He spent over 200 days a year in the wild, just to add one more kind of plant seed to the bank. “A seed is hope,” one scientist shared. These seeds are not just tiny plant parts; they carry genes (基因) that may help us grow better crops (庄稼), make new medicines, or bring back lost forests. But some kinds of plants are disappearing, and we may lose them forever. Therefore, collecting valuable seeds is a race against time. It is a job that needs patience, courage and love. Saving seeds is everyone’s job. Such seed banks are not only found in China. By working with seed banks in Norway, the UK, and some other countries around the world, the scientists can turn these treasures into a shared hope in the far future. As we left, we had a deeper respect for the scientists who have spent their lives on this quiet but great work. The seeds they save carry life, hope, and a better future for all living things on the earth. 13. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. The value of the highlands. B. The efforts of the scientists. C. The influence of the forests. D. The heights of the mountains. 14. Why is collecting valuable seeds called “a race against time”? A. Because the task needs patience. B. Because the job is slowing down. C. Because many seeds share genes. D. Because some plants are dying out. 15. What can help scientists save seeds according to Paragraph 4? A. Working separately. B. Collecting plants freely. C. Cooperating internationally. D. Spreading hopes widely. 16. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Seeds of hope B. Changes for lives C. Plants on the earth D. Scientists in banks 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You might imagine that poetry (诗歌) isn’t for people like you. You might even have a picture in your mind of what a real poet looks like. ____17____ The sooner you free yourself on the page, the more exciting the process (过程) becomes. How can you turn your story into a poem? Let us share some advice on how to get started. Let go of the “shoulds”. You likely have an idea of what poetry is supposed to look like. But long words, difficult sentences and strict verses (诗节) are not a must if that’s not your style. ____18____ Most people think that all poetry must be deep, but poetry can be about anything important in your daily life. Your friend gives you a hug when you feel down. Your classmate gives you a high five when you score a goal. If it’s real to you, it can become a part of your poem. Try these poetry exercises. If you want to try writing a poem, start exactly where you are right now. Your first poem might be terrible. ____19____ But your third? Your 10th? Nobody knows what you might discover about yourself in the process. You might try writing list poems and short poems, or you might try writing a poem to tell a story. The true purpose of poetry is self-expression. So, maybe it’s time to stop waiting for the right moment or the right level of skill. ____20____ A. Your second might be worse. B. Maybe it’s time to just begin. C. Write about the everyday moments. D. Find a chance to listen to your daily stories. E. But as a matter of fact, everyone can be a poet. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny weekend, Mr White, a sailing teacher, took his son Tom for their usual sailing practice. On arriving at the beach, they put on their life jackets. Then their ____21____ began. When Tom sailed, his father followed in his own boat, keeping a close eye on him. The ____22____ wind filled the sail and Tom’s sailboat moved gently in the calm water. Tom ____23____ that sailing would be easy as usual. He nodded at his father happily. Some time later, a sudden wind came out of nowhere. It was so strong that Tom’s sailboat was pushed in another direction. Not ready for the change, Tom lost his ____24____ and couldn’t control his sailboat. He fell into the water, all wet. His sailboat ____25____, floating (漂浮) on the surface of water. “Help!” Tom shouted in ____26____. “Take it easy. You’re safe. Try to right the boat,” said his father. Tom tried several times, but it didn’t ____27____. “I can’t!” Tom cried, shaking all over. “Calm down. Do as I taught you before,” his father said in a loud voice. Tom ____28____ to the daggerboard in the middle of the sailboat. He pushed it down hard. The sailboat moved a little. “Push it harder,” his father added. Tom had another try and the sailboat was almost out of water. Courage ____29____ in his heart. With a final effort, Tom turned the sailboat upright (竖立着). Tom held the side of the sailboat and ____30____ climbed back onto it. “I made it!” Tom cheered. As Tom’s sailboat moved forward again, his father wore a smile on his face, still keeping a close eye on Tom. 21. A. dream B. match C. practice D. dialog 22. A. dry B. cold C. soft D. strong 23. A. thought B. forgot C. promised D. regretted 24. A. interest B. patience C. pressure D. balance 25. A. sped up B. broke down C. turned over D. passed by 26. A. shame B. fear C. anger D. surprise 27. A. work B. stop C. appear D. leave 28. A. ran B. rode C. flew D. swam 29. A. grew B. froze C. moved D. changed 30. A. curiously B. quickly C. secretly D. quietly 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’ve photographed Africa’s wild places for more than 30 years. For me, it is not a hobby ____31____ a career (事业). Every time I take photos of the landscape and wildlife, I focus on my relationship ____32____ light. From the first light before sunrise to the soft celebration of day’s end, taking photos in Africa brings me much pleasure. The moment before sunrise is my favorite time of day. I can see ____33____ sky change from black to deep blue as warm colors begin to appear. Some animals are still ____34____ (act) enough to move around. At this moment, it’s possible to take great photos of animals. If such photos ____35____ (take) in a fine mist (薄雾), there seems to be magic in them. At noon, most people return to camp during the heat. With fewer people around, I have ____36____ (many) chances than other people to take amazing photos. But I need to be patient. Sometimes I have to wait for a long time in the heat ____37____ (get) a perfect photo. On a starry night, it is also possible to take nice photos. I remember that I ____38____ (see) a large herd (群) of elephants crossing a river on a clear night eight ____39____ (month) ago. I knew that was a moment I ____40____ (simple) couldn’t afford to miss. Today, I’m still proud of those photos I took that night. I love everything about my career as a photographer. I will keep running after the light. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Travel is more than just visiting new places; it’s a special journey to relax and explore new things. You can get close to nature, experience local cultures and meet different people. The most meaningful part of travel, without doubt, is to achieve personal growth. When you choose a place to travel, think about what you want. If you love nature, a small village with green hills and clear rivers will probably surprise you. If you are curious about history, you can go to an ancient city. If you want answers to your questions about robots, a science museum might be a great choice. Traveling with different people brings different kinds of happiness. Going with friends allows you to share laughter and interesting stories. Going with family warms your heart with care and love. Traveling alone helps you become braver and know yourself better. No matter where you go and who you go with, safety comes first. Remember to book rides through trusted services. Be sure to keep in touch with your family during your travel. When a situation feels dangerous, you should change plans. Travel teaches you to be brave, open-minded and thankful. It is an amazing experience. Recording the travel is also important. There are many ways to record the travel. Probably you have a good way of your own to keep sweet memories (回忆). 41. What is the most meaningful part of travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does traveling alone help you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. List two ways that can keep you safe for your travel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is your way to record your travel? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是学校英语社团负责人李辉。你校将与光明中学举行英语辩论赛（debate）。为选拔优秀选手参赛，英语社团计划组织校内比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： （1）比赛时间、地点； （2）比赛流程； （3）报名方式、截止时间。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 Notice All the students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $