2025-2026学年七年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（沪教版2024）（广州卷）

2025年秋季新七年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（沪教版2024） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 6 people make friends? What makes 7 person a friend? Helen has 8 things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is 9 at it. I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11 . She usually 12 reading in the library after school 13 she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too! 1．A．to worry B．worry C．worries D．worried 2．A．making B．to make C．makes D．make 3．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 4．A．to find B．find C．finding D．finds 5．A．has B．have C．is D．are 6．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lots of D．lots of 9．A．good B．better C．well D．best 10．A．if B．when C．because D．so 11．A．happily B．happier C．happy D．happiest 12．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．to enjoy D．enjoying 13．A．but B．so C．and D．or 14．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Themselves 15．A．in B．at C．from D．with 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to my school! 16 school is very beautiful. There is 17 tall teaching building. It has five floors. My class is on the 18 floor. There are 50 students in our class. We usually have four 19 in the morning and three classes 20 the afternoon. My favorite subject is Chinese, English and P. E. Next to the teaching building, there is a big 21 . Look, some students are playing basketball on it. Some are 22 . Others are playing table tennis. They are very 23 ! There is a library in my school. It is a new building 24 two floors. There 25 a lot of books. We can read books in it. What do you think of my school? Do you like it? 16．A．my B．My C．her D．Her 17．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．A．one B．two C．three D．second 19．A．subjects B．classes C．sports D．homework 20．A．in B．on C．at D．of 21．A．building B．library C．playground D．class 22．A．run B．runs C．runing D．running 23．A．nice B．helpful C．happy D．friendly 24．A．in B．on C．with D．at 25．A．be B．am C．is D．are 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lucy always gets up at seven o’clock in the morning. The No.69 bus takes her to school every day. She likes maths. It’s difficult, but it’s interesting. Her favourite teacher is Miss Miller. Cindy’s favourite subject is history. She thinks history is very interesting. She is in the school history club. After school, the No.88 bus takes her home. Jackson goes to school at 7:30 every morning. He likes to have science, because the science teacher Mr Green is his favourite teacher. He thinks Mr Green’s class is very interesting. 26．Lucy always gets up at ________. A． B． C． 27．What’s Cindy’s favourite subject? A．Science. B．Maths. C．History. 28．Why does Jackson like science? A．Because Mr Green is very interesting. B．Because Mr Green is his favourite teacher. C．Because Mr Green is fun. 29．Lucy likes maths because ________. A．it’s easy and interesting B．it’s difficult but interesting C．it’s difficult and boring B Good morning, I’m Song Zhenzhong. People like to call me “Xiaoluobotou”. I’m 7 years old. I’m in Chongqing. I want to go out and see the world (世界), but I can’t. I’m sad about it. Good morning! My name is Li Fei and my English name is Mike. I can spell it, M﹣I﹣K﹣E, Mike. I’m 6 years old. Now I’m in Kunming. 30．Song Zhenzhong is in ________. A．Chongqing B．Yunnan C．Guizhou 31．The word “sad” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A．满足的 B．伤心的 C．兴奋的 32．How do you spell Li Fei’s English name? A．P﹣E﹣T﹣E﹣R, Peter. B．J﹣O﹣H﹣N, John. C．M﹣I﹣K﹣E, Mike. 33．Li Fei is ________ years old. A．8 B．7 C．6 C Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul’s father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Paul’s aunt Amy and uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12. They are students of No. 5 Middle School. Today is Sunday. The family are in the grandparents’ home. The children play chess and sing songs in the morning. At about 12: 00 pm, they have a big lunch. After lunch, they take a photo. In the photo, Alice is in the middle of her parents. Grace is on the left of her grandmother. Where is Paul? Aha, he is not in the photo. He is taking photos for them. 34．Who is Frank? A．Paul’s father. B．Paul’s brother. C．Paul’s uncle. 35．How many children does Paul’s family have? A．4. B．5. C．6. 36．Where is Grace in the photo? A．She is in the middle of her parents. B．She is on her grandma’s left. C．She is on the right of her father. 37．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Paul’s Family B．Paul’s A Day C．Paul’s Good Time D My son Andy is ten years old. He is in Grade Three. He is a cute boy though he has some strange ideas sometimes. One day he asks me, “Mum, what is your favourite subject?” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so Music is my favourite. I am good at Chinese and my Art teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favourite subject, Andrew? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.” “I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She works very hard. I can’t stand Maths. It is serious and sad.” “Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?” “No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.” “Why do you think so?” “Because Maths has so many problems! Isn’t it sad all day?” 38．Which subjects may the mother like? ①Art     ②Music     ③Maths     ④Science     ⑤Chinese A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤ 39．What does the underlined word “It” mean? A．English. B．Maths. C．The English teacher. D．The Maths teacher. 40．What are they talking about? A．Their favourite food. B．Their favourite hobbies. C．Their favourite clothes. D．Their favourite subjects. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. 41 Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. 42 When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes (错误) in your life. Second, 43 In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). This is good for more than history classes. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and understand everyday problems. Third, in history, there were many great people. 44 Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! 45 Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie , it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get smart, make good choices, and be excellent (杰出的). Also, it’s very interesting. A．It’s full of stories. B．They did great things. C．Learning history is very important. D．It’s like having the key (钥匙) to today’s world. E．history helps you think better. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Li Ming is my good friend. He does well in all the subjects at school, especially English. However, I find it hard to learn English well. I want to i 46 my English. So he often helps me with it after school. He is very p 47 with me. Whenever I have any English problem, he teaches me again and again. Now I have the e 48 to face difficulties. Li Ming is a c 49 person. He’s never afraid of challenges (挑战). He often gives me s 50 when I need help. We will be good friends forever. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．她儿子擅长科学。 Her son is science. 52．你哥哥擅长打篮球吗？ your brother playing basketball? 53．醒醒吧! 该上学了，否则你会迟到的。 Wake up! to school or you’ll be late. 54．Tom每次去沙滩都能玩得开心。 Every time Tom goes to the beach, he can there. 55．Peter 的爱好是什么？他喜欢读书和画画。 What are Peter’s ? He likes reading and . 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．同学们，在小学六年的时间里，Mike陪伴着我们一起学习和成长，也留下了许多珍贵的照片。现在请你给你的初中老师介绍一下Mike吧。 1. 介绍的内容必须包含列表中所提供的内容； 2. 请再补充1—2条有关Mike的信息； 3. 语句连贯有条理；语言表达正确；书写规范； 4. 词数不少于60词。 Mike Country Appearance (长相、外貌) Hobbies Weekend activities dream ...... ...... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新七年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（沪教版2024）（广州卷） 英语·参考答案 一、 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 二、 16． B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D 三、 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．A 四、 第一节 46．(i)mprove 47．(p)atient 48．(e)nergy 49．(c)ourageous 50．(s)upport 第二节 51． good at 52． Is good at 53． It’s time to go 54． have a good time 55． hobbies painting 第三节 56．例文 Dear teacher, Let me introduce Mike to you. Mike is from the UK. He has short brown hair and big eyes. He is tall and strong. He likes playing football and reading books. On weekends, he often plays football with his friends or reads books at home. His dream is to be a football player. He is a nice boy and we all like him. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新七年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（沪教版2024）（广州卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 6 people make friends? What makes 7 person a friend? Helen has 8 things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is 9 at it. I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11 . She usually 12 reading in the library after school 13 she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too! 1．A．to worry B．worry C．worries D．worried 2．A．making B．to make C．makes D．make 3．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 4．A．to find B．find C．finding D．finds 5．A．has B．have C．is D．are 6．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lots of D．lots of 9．A．good B．better C．well D．best 10．A．if B．when C．because D．so 11．A．happily B．happier C．happy D．happiest 12．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．to enjoy D．enjoying 13．A．but B．so C．and D．or 14．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Themselves 15．A．in B．at C．from D．with 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to my school! 16 school is very beautiful. There is 17 tall teaching building. It has five floors. My class is on the 18 floor. There are 50 students in our class. We usually have four 19 in the morning and three classes 20 the afternoon. My favorite subject is Chinese, English and P. E. Next to the teaching building, there is a big 21 . Look, some students are playing basketball on it. Some are 22 . Others are playing table tennis. They are very 23 ! There is a library in my school. It is a new building 24 two floors. There 25 a lot of books. We can read books in it. What do you think of my school? Do you like it? 16．A．my B．My C．her D．Her 17．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．A．one B．two C．three D．second 19．A．subjects B．classes C．sports D．homework 20．A．in B．on C．at D．of 21．A．building B．library C．playground D．class 22．A．run B．runs C．runing D．running 23．A．nice B．helpful C．happy D．friendly 24．A．in B．on C．with D．at 25．A．be B．am C．is D．are 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lucy always gets up at seven o’clock in the morning. The No.69 bus takes her to school every day. She likes maths. It’s difficult, but it’s interesting. Her favourite teacher is Miss Miller. Cindy’s favourite subject is history. She thinks history is very interesting. She is in the school history club. After school, the No.88 bus takes her home. Jackson goes to school at 7:30 every morning. He likes to have science, because the science teacher Mr Green is his favourite teacher. He thinks Mr Green’s class is very interesting. 26．Lucy always gets up at ________. A． B． C． 27．What’s Cindy’s favourite subject? A．Science. B．Maths. C．History. 28．Why does Jackson like science? A．Because Mr Green is very interesting. B．Because Mr Green is his favourite teacher. C．Because Mr Green is fun. 29．Lucy likes maths because ________. A．it’s easy and interesting B．it’s difficult but interesting C．it’s difficult and boring B Good morning, I’m Song Zhenzhong. People like to call me “Xiaoluobotou”. I’m 7 years old. I’m in Chongqing. I want to go out and see the world (世界), but I can’t. I’m sad about it. Good morning! My name is Li Fei and my English name is Mike. I can spell it, M﹣I﹣K﹣E, Mike. I’m 6 years old. Now I’m in Kunming. 30．Song Zhenzhong is in ________. A．Chongqing B．Yunnan C．Guizhou 31．The word “sad” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A．满足的 B．伤心的 C．兴奋的 32．How do you spell Li Fei’s English name? A．P﹣E﹣T﹣E﹣R, Peter. B．J﹣O﹣H﹣N, John. C．M﹣I﹣K﹣E, Mike. 33．Li Fei is ________ years old. A．8 B．7 C．6 C Paul is from a big family. His grandparents have a son and a daughter. The son is Paul’s father, Jack. And the daughter is Paul’s aunt, Amy. Paul has a sister. Her name is Alice and she is eight years old. Paul’s aunt Amy and uncle Frank have two daughters. They are Grace, 14 and Helen, 12. They are students of No. 5 Middle School. Today is Sunday. The family are in the grandparents’ home. The children play chess and sing songs in the morning. At about 12: 00 pm, they have a big lunch. After lunch, they take a photo. In the photo, Alice is in the middle of her parents. Grace is on the left of her grandmother. Where is Paul? Aha, he is not in the photo. He is taking photos for them. 34．Who is Frank? A．Paul’s father. B．Paul’s brother. C．Paul’s uncle. 35．How many children does Paul’s family have? A．4. B．5. C．6. 36．Where is Grace in the photo? A．She is in the middle of her parents. B．She is on her grandma’s left. C．She is on the right of her father. 37．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Paul’s Family B．Paul’s A Day C．Paul’s Good Time D My son Andy is ten years old. He is in Grade Three. He is a cute boy though he has some strange ideas sometimes. One day he asks me, “Mum, what is your favourite subject?” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so Music is my favourite. I am good at Chinese and my Art teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favourite subject, Andrew? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.” “I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She works very hard. I can’t stand Maths. It is serious and sad.” “Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?” “No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.” “Why do you think so?” “Because Maths has so many problems! Isn’t it sad all day?” 38．Which subjects may the mother like? ①Art     ②Music     ③Maths     ④Science     ⑤Chinese A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤ 39．What does the underlined word “It” mean? A．English. B．Maths. C．The English teacher. D．The Maths teacher. 40．What are they talking about? A．Their favourite food. B．Their favourite hobbies. C．Their favourite clothes. D．Their favourite subjects. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. 41 Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. 42 When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes (错误) in your life. Second, 43 In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). This is good for more than history classes. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and understand everyday problems. Third, in history, there were many great people. 44 Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! 45 Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie , it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get smart, make good choices, and be excellent (杰出的). Also, it’s very interesting. A．It’s full of stories. B．They did great things. C．Learning history is very important. D．It’s like having the key (钥匙) to today’s world. E．history helps you think better. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Li Ming is my good friend. He does well in all the subjects at school, especially English. However, I find it hard to learn English well. I want to i 46 my English. So he often helps me with it after school. He is very p 47 with me. Whenever I have any English problem, he teaches me again and again. Now I have the e 48 to face difficulties. Li Ming is a c 49 person. He’s never afraid of challenges (挑战). He often gives me s 50 when I need help. We will be good friends forever. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．她儿子擅长科学。 Her son is science. 52．你哥哥擅长打篮球吗？ your brother playing basketball? 53．醒醒吧! 该上学了，否则你会迟到的。 Wake up! to school or you’ll be late. 54．Tom每次去沙滩都能玩得开心。 Every time Tom goes to the beach, he can there. 55．Peter 的爱好是什么？他喜欢读书和画画。 What are Peter’s ? He likes reading and . 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．同学们，在小学六年的时间里，Mike陪伴着我们一起学习和成长，也留下了许多珍贵的照片。现在请你给你的初中老师介绍一下Mike吧。 1. 介绍的内容必须包含列表中所提供的内容； 2. 请再补充1—2条有关Mike的信息； 3. 语句连贯有条理；语言表达正确；书写规范； 4. 词数不少于60词。 Mike Country Appearance (长相、外貌) Hobbies Weekend activities dream ...... ...... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了进入新学校时不用过于担心，以及如何交朋友。 1．句意：当你去一所新学校时，你开始担心很多事情。 to worry是动词不定式；worry担心，是动词原形；worries是三单形式；worried是过去式。“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选A。 2．句意：你也担心交朋友。 making是动名词/现在分词；to make是动词不定式；makes是三单形式；make是动词原形。about是介词，后跟动名词。故选A。 3．句意：你担心你会感到孤独，因为在学校没有人喜欢你。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“You worry that you will feel lonely”可知，你担心自己会感到孤独，可以推断没有人喜欢你。故选B。 4．句意：你总会发现有些人很友好，有些人则不然。 to find是动词不定式；find发现，是动词原形；finding是动名词/现在分词；finds是三单形式。该句时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故选B。 5．句意：通常会有一些你喜欢的人。 has是三单形式；have有，是动词原形；is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式。该句为there be句型，some people是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 6．句意：人们是如何交朋友的？ do助动词；does是助动词的三单形式；did是助动词的过去式；doing是动名词/现在分词。该句是特殊疑问句，主语people是集体名词，助动词用do。故选A。 7．句意：是什么让一个人成为朋友？ an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据句意，表泛指，person以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 8．句意：海伦有很多话要说。 a lot非常；lot of是错误表达；a lots of是错误表达；lots of许多，后跟名词。根据things可知，这是可数名词复数，前面用lots of表示“许多”。故选D。 9．句意：艾米喜欢打网球，而且打得很好。 good好的；better更好；well好地；best最好。“be good at”意为“擅长”。故选A。 10．句意：我喜欢她，因为她一直很善良，我们有共同的爱好。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；so所以。根据“I like her ... she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用because表示原因。故选C。 11．句意：莎莉是一个安静的人，她总是看起来很开心。 happily开心地；happier更开心的；happy开心的；happiest最开心的。look在句中意为“看起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词，句中没有比较的意思。故选C。 12．句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 enjoy享受；enjoys是三单形式；to enjoy是动词不定式；enjoying是动名词/现在分词。该句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 13．句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句之间存在并列关系，用and表并列。故选C。 14．句意：他们都和我喜欢一样的东西，我们会倾听对方的问题。 Them她们（宾格）；Their她们的（形容词性物主代词）；They她们（主格）；Themselves她们自己（反身代词）。填入的词在句中作主语，用人称代词的主格。故选C。 15．句意：我们都擅长不同的科目，所以我们在作业上也互相帮助！ in在……里；at在；from从；with和。“help sb. with sth.”意为“在……上帮助某人”。故选D。 二、 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己的学校，包括教学楼、操场、图书馆等设施，以及日常的课程安排。 16．句意：我的学校非常漂亮。 my我的；My我的，首字母大写；her她的；Her她的，首字母大写。根据“Welcome to my school!”可知，作者是在向读者介绍自己的学校，文章是以第一人称叙述，且位于句首，首字母要大写，所以用My。故选B。 17．句意：有一座高大的教学楼。 a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“There is ... tall teaching building.”可知，这里是泛指一座教学楼，tall是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 18．句意：我的班级在二楼。 one一；two二；three三；second第二。表示楼层要用序数词，因此序数词second“第二”，符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：我们通常上午有四节课，下午有三节课。 subjects科目；classes班级，课；sports运动；homework作业。根据“and three classes ... the afternoon.”可知，这里说的是课程，classes“课”，符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：我们通常上午有四节课，下午有三节课。 in在……里面，用于表示在一段时间之内，通常是较长的时间段，如月份、年份、季节或者世纪；on在……上面，用于表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某个时间段；at在，用于表示具体的时间点；of……的。根据afternoon可知，此处是较长的时间段，用介词in，in the afternoon意为“在下午”。故选A。 21．句意：紧挨着教学楼，有一个大操场。 building建筑物；library图书馆；playground操场；class班级，课。根据下文“Look, some students are playing basketball on it.”可知学生们在上面打篮球，所以这里说的是操场。故选C。 22．句意：一些学生在跑步。 run跑；runs跑，第三人称单数形式；runing，错误形式，应为running；running跑，现在分词形式。根据are可知，这里表示正在跑步，要用现在分词构成现在进行时，run的现在分词是running。故选D。 23．句意：他们非常开心！ nice好的，令人愉快的；helpful有帮助的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Look, some students are playing basketball on it ... Others are playing table tennis.”可知，学生们在操场上进行各种运动，应该是看起来很开心，happy“开心的”，符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：它是一座有两层的新建筑。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with具有，和……一起；at在。根据“It is a new building ... two floors.”可知，此处表示建筑有两层楼，介词with“具有”，符合语境。故选C。 25．句意：有很多书。 be是，原形；am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称单数和复数，以及第三人称复数。这是there be句型，主语是a lot of books“很多书”，复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故选D。 三、 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy、Cindy和Jackson三位学生的日常上学情况及喜好。 26．细节理解题。根据“Lucy always gets up at seven o’clock in the morning.”可知，Lucy总是早上七点起床。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Cindy’s favourite subject is history.”可知，Cindy最喜欢的科目是历史。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“He likes to have science, because the science teacher Mr Green is his favourite teacher.”可知，Jackson喜欢科学是因为科学老师Mr Green是他最喜欢的老师。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“She likes maths. It’s difficult, but it’s interesting.”可知，Lucy喜欢数学是因为数学虽然难但很有趣。故选B。 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文主要是两位小朋友的自我介绍。 30．细节理解题。根据“Good morning, I’m Song Zhenzhong.…I’m in Chongqing.”可知是在重庆。故选A。 31．词义猜测题。根据“I want to go out and see the world (世界), but I can’t. I’m sad about it.”可知渴望外出看世界但我不能。因此sad意为“伤心的”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Good morning! My name is Li Fei and my English name is Mike. I can spell it, M﹣I﹣K﹣E, Mike.”可知M﹣I﹣K﹣E是李飞的英文名字。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Fei…I’m 6 years old”可知李飞6岁。故选C。 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul的家庭成员情况。 34．细节理解题。根据“Paul’s aunt Amy and uncle Frank have two daughters.”可知，Frank是Paul的叔叔。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Paul is from a big family.…Paul has a sister.…Aunt Amy and Uncle Frank have two daughters.”可知，Paul的家里一共有四个小孩。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Grace is on the left of her grandmother.”可知，Grace在奶奶左边。故选B。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Paul的家庭成员情况，因此最适合的标题是“Paul的一家”。故选A。 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了十岁的Andrew和妈妈讨论各自最喜欢的科目以及两人对不同科目的看法。 38．细节理解题。根据“It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so Music is my favourite. I am good at Chinese and my Art teacher also says I am excellent.”可知，母亲可能喜欢音乐、语文和美术。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“I can’t stand Maths. It is serious and sad.”可知，此处Andrew表示自己不能忍受数学，因为它是严肃令人悲伤的，所以此处“It”指的是数学学科。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了十岁的Andrew和妈妈讨论了自己最喜欢的科目以及两人对不同科目的看法。故选D。 41．C 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文阐述了学习历史的重要性，以及历史学习对中学生的益处。 41．根据“Here are the reasons.”可知，后文给出了原因，设空处应该给出一个观点。选项C“学习历史很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today”可知，前文讲述了“了解过去”可帮助理解现在，选项D“这就像拥有了打开当今世界的钥匙。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度).”可知，此处应该介绍学习历史的好处，选项E“历史可以帮助你更好地思考。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“Third, in history, there were many great people.”以及“Learning their stories can make you do great things, too.”可知，前文提到了伟大的人，此处应该与这些人有关。选项B“他们做了伟大的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Fourth, history is interesting!”以及“Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie, it’s very fun.”可知，此处应该说历史为什么有趣。选项A“它充满了故事。”符合语境。故选A。 四、 46．(i)mprove 47．(p)atient 48．(e)nergy 49．(c)ourageous 50．(s)upport 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友李明以及他对于作者的帮助。 46．句意：然而，我发现学好英语很难。我想提高我的英语水平。根据“However, I find it hard to learn English well. I want to … my English.”可知，学好英语很难，所以想提高英语，improve“提高”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 47．句意：他对我非常有耐心。根据“Whenever I have any English problem, he teaches me again and again.”可知，他一遍一遍地教作者，他很有耐心，patient“耐心的”，故填(p)atient。 48．句意：现在我有能力去面对困难。根据“Now I have the… to face difficulties.”及首字母可知，在李明的帮助下，作者有能力面对困难，energy“能力”，故填(e)nergy。 49．句意：李明是一个勇敢的人。根据“He’s never afraid of challenges”可知，从不害怕挑战，说明他是一个勇敢的人，courageous“勇敢的”，故填(c)ourageous。 50．句意：当我需要帮助时，他经常给我支持。根据“He often gives me … when I need help”及首字母可知，在作者需要帮助的时候，李明给他支持，give sb sth“给某人某物”，此空应填名词support“支持”，故填(s)upport。 51． good at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be good at表示“擅长”。故填good；at。 52． Is good at 【详解】be good at“擅长”；本句是一般现在时，主语是your brother，be动词用is，疑问句直接将be动词提至句首。故填Is；good；at。 53． It’s time to go 【详解】“该做某事了”it’s time to do sth.；“上学”go to school。句子开头首字母大写。故填It’s；time；to；go。 54． have a good time 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填have a good time“玩得开心”，因为空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填have；a；good；time。 55． hobbies painting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空缺少“爱好”，根据复数are可知，填名词hobby的复数hobbies；第二个空缺少“画画”，又因为like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填paint的动名词painting。故填hobbies；painting。 56．例文 Dear teacher, Let me introduce Mike to you. Mike is from the UK. He has short brown hair and big eyes. He is tall and strong. He likes playing football and reading books. On weekends, he often plays football with his friends or reads books at home. His dream is to be a football player. He is a nice boy and we all like him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，要介绍mike给初中老师； 第二步，介绍Mike的国籍、外貌、爱好、周末活动、梦想等信息； 第三步，最后表达对Mike的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③at home在家 [高分句型] ①His dream is to be a football player.（动词不定式作表语） ②He is a nice boy and we all like him.（and并列结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$