2025-2026学年八年级英语开学摸底考试模拟卷（人教版）（广东省卷）

2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（人教版）（广东省卷） 英语·参考答案 一、听力。（共25分） 1．A 2．B 3． B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．cloudy 17．good 18．pants 19．skating 20．raining 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A 61．F 62．A 63．B 64．E 65．G 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．meaningful 62．first 63．reporter 64．photos 65．boring 66．life 67．more 68．modern 69．grandmother/grandma 70．already 六、A.（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76．It is better to exercise in the daytime./In the daytime. 77．Dr Yang’s/His research / It is about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep. 78．Dr Yang/He usually takes a walk outside. 79．Students/They do outdoor exercise once or twice a day in many schools./Once or twice a day. 80．Some students/They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs./Their teachers. B、书面表达（本题15分） Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Hello. I’m Li Ming. Sports play a vital role in our lives. They are beneficial to both our physical and mental health. Whenever I feel tired or stressed, I will go running. I usually run in the park near my home in the early morning. The fresh air and the rhythm of my steps make me feel relaxed. Thanks to running, I’ve become much stronger and more energetic. Also, it helps me release stress and makes me more positive-minded. I truly enjoy sports and the wonderful life they bring. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（人教版）（广东省卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What does Sally drink every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice. 7．What does Sally think of junk food? A．It’s good for her mind. B．It’s good for her study. C．It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Which restaurant do the speakers go to? A．Miss Brown’s Restaurant. B．Mr White’s Restaurant. C．Jason’s Restaurant. 9．Why do the speakers go there? A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it’s very near. C．Because it has delicious food. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．Where does Lisa live now? A．In Sydney. B．In Chengdu. C．In London. 11．What does Lisa like doing? A．Playing football. B．Playing the guitar. C．Making friends. 12．What’s Lisa’s favourite food? A．Mapo tofu. B．Noodles. C．Hot pot. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What kind of dumplings is the special 1? A．Mutton and onion dumplings. B．Beef and cabbage dumplings. C．Beef and carrot dumplings. 14．Why doesn’t the man like juice? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because it is too cold. C．Because it is too sweet. 15．Which is the cheapest, the dumplings, the tea or the porridge? A．The dumplings. B．The tea. C．The porridge. B、听力填空 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The weather forecast Cities The weather More information Chengdu It’s sunny but 16 in the afternoon. It’s 17 for walking. Qingdao It is fine and sunny. Wear a thick coat and 18 during the afternoon. Harbin It’s snowy. It’s good for 19 and making a snowman. Xi’an It’s 20 . Take an umbrella with you. 二、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 21．— ________? — I watched TV at home. A．How was your weekend B．When did you go there C．What did you do D．When did you watch TV 22．—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me? —OK. A．Could; bear B．Can; save C．Could; put up D．Could; save 23．—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it? —I bought it online. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 24．Are you ________ in the ________ activities? A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interest D．interest; interesting 25．—________ will you have the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 26．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 27．The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one ________. A．belongs to hers B．is belong to her C．belongs to her D．is belong her 28．—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______ him. A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead C．instead, instead of D．instead of, instead of 29．I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 30．—Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________. A．food B．energy C．advice D．time 31．People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 32．—How about ________ dinner at home? —________. A．to make; Sounds fun B．make; I don’t know C．making; Good idea D．makes; Come on 33．—Michael is talking with our English teacher over there, isn’t he? —No. He is ________ from school today. A．absent B．central C．surprised D．different 34．I think the work is ________. I want to find another job. A．interesting B．tiring C．relaxing D．exciting 35．________ it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time. A．Because B．Although C．And D．But 36．—________, Jack? —Not bad. I’m not very busy and I feel good. A．What’s that B．How is it going C．What are you doing D．How is the weather 37．The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 38．Look! Jenny ________ badminton with her teacher, Miss Wang. A．playing B．play C．plays D．is playing 39．Your glass cup ________ onto the floor and broke into pieces. A．wasted B．spent C．dropped D．gave 40．When he lived in the country, he ________ taking a walk after dinner. A．was used to B．used to C．is used to D．use to 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 41 would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything 42 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 43 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 44 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 45 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 46 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 47 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 48 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun 49 soon. I 50 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 41．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation 42．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 43．A．first B．good C．last D．hot 44．A．left B．decided C．spent D．needed 45．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same 46．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered 47．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends 48．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 49．A．came out B．came on C．went out D．cared about 50．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 pm.________ Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 51．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Computer room B．Library C．School D．Supermarket 52．Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage. A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10 53．What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese? A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭 54．What can we know from the passage? A．You can’t meet friends. B．You can go to bed after 10:00 pm. C．You can drink and eat in the classroom. D．You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom. 55．Who are the rules probably for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．All people. B Would you like to play sports outside? Our school has started a sports club. Now you are welcome to join. I know that some people don’t like to play sports because they don’t want to be tired (累的). But in fact (事实上), playing sports has many advantages. It can not only (不仅) make us very happy and excited but also (而且) help us sleep better at night. It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall. It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like playing sports, we can be friends easily. I like playing sports. I really benefit (受益) a lot from sports. It has been an important thing in my life. Come to join the sports club. Let’s enjoy it together! 56．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 57．What does the word “advantage” mean in paragraph 1? A．伤害 B．优势 C．责任 58．How many advantages of playing sports are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 59．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Playing sports can make us sleep better at night. B．Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong. C．Playing sports can make us study well. 60．The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A．advantages of sports B．making more friends C．how to sleep well C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市。 61 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞). 62 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……). 63 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. 64 My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. 65 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） tooth   they  for  good  enough  taste  whole  hamburger  lots of  keep fit Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Do you always eat 66 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these if you want to 67 . For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day 68 . Have breakfast before the first class. It can give you energy for the 69 morning. You can eat some fruit in the morning. Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want 70 children to eat more fruit, too. For lunch, it isn’t 71 to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is healthy and also it 72 good. You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon. 73 dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetables salad because they don’t want to be fat.    Water is good for you. You need to drink 74 water every day. Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for your 75 . Hope your lifestyle is healthy and have fun every day! 六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题(共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy, but many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the daytime or at night. Dr Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang has been doing the research about sports and sleep for many years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6: 30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the afternoon in the park. Many schools put Dr Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting (邀请) their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 76．When is it better to exercise, in the daytime or at night? 77．What is Dr Yang’s research about? 78．What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up? 79．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 80．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? B．书面表达(共15分） 运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式。假设你是李明,你们学校体育节将开展以“享受运动、享受生活”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。 参考词汇：experience经历 注意: （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Hello, I’m Li Ming.___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（人教版）（广东省卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What does Sally drink every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice. 7．What does Sally think of junk food? A．It’s good for her mind. B．It’s good for her study. C．It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Which restaurant do the speakers go to? A．Miss Brown’s Restaurant. B．Mr White’s Restaurant. C．Jason’s Restaurant. 9．Why do the speakers go there? A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it’s very near. C．Because it has delicious food. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10．Where does Lisa live now? A．In Sydney. B．In Chengdu. C．In London. 11．What does Lisa like doing? A．Playing football. B．Playing the guitar. C．Making friends. 12．What’s Lisa’s favourite food? A．Mapo tofu. B．Noodles. C．Hot pot. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What kind of dumplings is the special 1? A．Mutton and onion dumplings. B．Beef and cabbage dumplings. C．Beef and carrot dumplings. 14．Why doesn’t the man like juice? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because it is too cold. C．Because it is too sweet. 15．Which is the cheapest, the dumplings, the tea or the porridge? A．The dumplings. B．The tea. C．The porridge. B、听力填空 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The weather forecast Cities The weather More information Chengdu It’s sunny but 16 in the afternoon. It’s 17 for walking. Qingdao It is fine and sunny. Wear a thick coat and 18 during the afternoon. Harbin It’s snowy. It’s good for 19 and making a snowman. Xi’an It’s 20 . Take an umbrella with you. 二、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 21．— ________? — I watched TV at home. A．How was your weekend B．When did you go there C．What did you do D．When did you watch TV 22．—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me? —OK. A．Could; bear B．Can; save C．Could; put up D．Could; save 23．—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it? —I bought it online. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 24．Are you ________ in the ________ activities? A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interest D．interest; interesting 25．—________ will you have the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 26．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 27．The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one ________. A．belongs to hers B．is belong to her C．belongs to her D．is belong her 28．—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______ him. A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead C．instead, instead of D．instead of, instead of 29．I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 30．—Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________. A．food B．energy C．advice D．time 31．People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 32．—How about ________ dinner at home? —________. A．to make; Sounds fun B．make; I don’t know C．making; Good idea D．makes; Come on 33．—Michael is talking with our English teacher over there, isn’t he? —No. He is ________ from school today. A．absent B．central C．surprised D．different 34．I think the work is ________. I want to find another job. A．interesting B．tiring C．relaxing D．exciting 35．________ it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time. A．Because B．Although C．And D．But 36．—________, Jack? —Not bad. I’m not very busy and I feel good. A．What’s that B．How is it going C．What are you doing D．How is the weather 37．The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 38．Look! Jenny ________ badminton with her teacher, Miss Wang. A．playing B．play C．plays D．is playing 39．Your glass cup ________ onto the floor and broke into pieces. A．wasted B．spent C．dropped D．gave 40．When he lived in the country, he ________ taking a walk after dinner. A．was used to B．used to C．is used to D．use to 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 41 would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything 42 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 43 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 44 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 45 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 46 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 47 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 48 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun 49 soon. I 50 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 41．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation 42．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 43．A．first B．good C．last D．hot 44．A．left B．decided C．spent D．needed 45．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same 46．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered 47．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends 48．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 49．A．came out B．came on C．went out D．cared about 50．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 pm.________ Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 51．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Computer room B．Library C．School D．Supermarket 52．Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage. A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10 53．What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese? A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭 54．What can we know from the passage? A．You can’t meet friends. B．You can go to bed after 10:00 pm. C．You can drink and eat in the classroom. D．You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom. 55．Who are the rules probably for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．All people. B Would you like to play sports outside? Our school has started a sports club. Now you are welcome to join. I know that some people don’t like to play sports because they don’t want to be tired (累的). But in fact (事实上), playing sports has many advantages. It can not only (不仅) make us very happy and excited but also (而且) help us sleep better at night. It can help us grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall. It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like playing sports, we can be friends easily. I like playing sports. I really benefit (受益) a lot from sports. It has been an important thing in my life. Come to join the sports club. Let’s enjoy it together! 56．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 57．What does the word “advantage” mean in paragraph 1? A．伤害 B．优势 C．责任 58．How many advantages of playing sports are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 59．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Playing sports can make us sleep better at night. B．Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong. C．Playing sports can make us study well. 60．The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A．advantages of sports B．making more friends C．how to sleep well C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市。 61 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞). 62 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……). 63 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. 64 My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. 65 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） tooth   they  for  good  enough  taste  whole  hamburger  lots of  keep fit Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Do you always eat 66 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these if you want to 67 . For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day 68 . Have breakfast before the first class. It can give you energy for the 69 morning. You can eat some fruit in the morning. Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want 70 children to eat more fruit, too. For lunch, it isn’t 71 to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is healthy and also it 72 good. You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon. 73 dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetables salad because they don’t want to be fat.    Water is good for you. You need to drink 74 water every day. Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for your 75 . Hope your lifestyle is healthy and have fun every day! 六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题(共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy, but many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the daytime or at night. Dr Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang has been doing the research about sports and sleep for many years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6: 30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the afternoon in the park. Many schools put Dr Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting (邀请) their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 76．When is it better to exercise, in the daytime or at night? 77．What is Dr Yang’s research about? 78．What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up? 79．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 80．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? B．书面表达(共15分） 运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式。假设你是李明,你们学校体育节将开展以“享受运动、享受生活”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。 参考词汇：experience经历 注意: （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Hello, I’m Li Ming.___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．B 3． B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．cloudy 17．good 18．pants 19．skating 20．raining 二、 21．C 【详解】句意：—— 你做了什么？ —— 我在家看电视。 考查特殊疑问句。How was your weekend你周末过得如何；When did you go there你何时去那里；What did you do你做了什么；When did you watch TV你何时看电视。根据回答“I watched TV at home.”可知，问句是在询问对方做了什么活动。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：——我会晚一点到那里。你能给我留个座位吗？——好的。 考查词汇辨析。can能，会；could可以，能（语气更委婉）；bear忍受；save保留；put up张贴。根据“... you ... a seat for me?”可知，此处是请求对方给自己留一个座位，表示委婉请求应用Could。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I bought it online.”可知，此处询问对方在哪里买的这件连衣裙，B项符合。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗？ 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interest兴趣，名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；第二个空修饰名词activities用形容词interesting。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天早上。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Tomorrow morning”可知是询问时间，应用when。故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，对我的健康有害。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too结构错误，可直接排除；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，sugar为不可数名词，所以应该用too much修饰。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：白色的连衣裙是艾米的，蓝色的那件属于她。 考查动词时态和人称代词宾格。belong to sb.“属于某人”，动词短语，后接人称代词宾格或名词，而“hers”为名词性物主代词，排除A；belong是谓语动词，不能与is同时存在，且主语“the blue one”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式belongs，排除B和D。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。——谢谢你代替他加入游戏。 考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，副词，常位于句尾或句首；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语，后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game….”可知，此处在句尾应用副词instead；根据“Thanks for joining in the game...him.”可知，这里指代替他参加比赛，应用介词短语instead of。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢阅读，所以我总是在空闲时间读书。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I enjoy reading very much”可知，“我”非常喜欢阅读，因此是经常读书，always“总是”，符合语境。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢。但有时我会吃一点来给我一些能量。 考查名词辨析。food食物；energy能量；advice建议；time时间。吃巧克力能获取能量。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：不喜欢吃甜食的人很少吃甜食。他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“They think too much chocolate is bad for their health.”可知，此处应表示很少吃甜食，因为他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。故选A。 32．C 【详解】句意：——在家做晚饭怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词及情景交际。Sounds fun听起来很有趣；I don’t know我不知道；Good idea好主意；Come on加油。how about意为“……怎么样”，介词about后跟动名词，排除A、B、D，此处是提出建议，Good idea符合。故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：——Michael正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，不是吗？——不。他今天没来学校。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；central中心的；surprised惊讶的；different不同的。根据“No”可知，今天Michael不在学校，故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：我认为这份工作很累。我想找另一份工作。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；tiring累人的;relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I want to find another job”可知想换工作，说明对当前工作不满意，因此最符合语境的形容词是“累人的”。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：尽管雪下得很大，但我们所有人都准时到了学校。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；And并且，和；But但是。根据“...it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time.”可知，前一句表示下着大雪，后一句表示我们都按时到校，前后表示让步关系，用连词“although尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。 36．B 【详解】句意：——杰克，最近怎么样？——还不错，我不太忙，感觉很好。 考查情景交际。What’s that那是什么；How is it going最近怎么样；What are you doing你在做什么；How is the weather天气怎么样。根据答句“Not bad. I’m not very busy and I feel good.”可知，此处询问近况，用How is it going符合语境。故选B。 37．C 【详解】句意：这位老师在不同学校的经历帮助她获得了更多的教学经验。 考查名词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。根据“in different schools”和“get more teaching”可知，第一空指“在不同学校的各种经历”，应用复数形式experiences，第二空指“教学经验”，应用原形experience。故选C。 38．D 【详解】句意：看！珍妮正在和她的老师王老师一起打羽毛球。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”。主语Jenny为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故选D。 39．C 【详解】句意：你的玻璃杯掉到地板上，摔成了碎片。 考查动词辨析。wasted浪费；spent花费；dropped掉落；gave给。根据“broke into pieces”可知，玻璃杯掉到地板上了。故选C。 40．A 【详解】句意：当他住在乡下时，他习惯于晚饭后散步。 考查动词短语和时态。be used to doing习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据“taking a walk”可知是习惯散步，用be used to doing，根据“lived”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选A。 三、 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去Whitby度假的经历。 41．句意：起初我以为假期会很无聊，因为我将要去海边。 study学习；countryside乡村；life生活；vacation假期。根据上文“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可知，此处指假期。故选D。 42．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的东西。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“At first I thought the…would be boring because I was going to the sea.”及后文“but I wasn’t right”可知，作者最开始认为海滩上没有什么有趣的，会很无聊。故选D。 43．句意：我第一天就想回家，但我错了。 first第一；good好的；last最后的；hot热的。根据上文“At first I thought the…would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything…on the beach.”可知，作者以为这次旅行会很无聊，所以想第一天就回家。故选A。 44．句意：我们在那里待了三个星期！ left离开；decided决定；spent花费；needed需要。根据“We…three weeks there!”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指花了三周时间，C项符合。故选C。 45．句意：房间都又大又干净。 noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据上文“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可知，此处应是对酒店房间的积极评价，B项符合。故选B。 46．句意：然后，在这三周里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。 saved节约；met遇见；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“Then I…lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者在旅行中遇到了很多有趣的人，B项符合。故选B。 47．句意：很快我们就成了朋友。 guides导游；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据上文“I stayed with them most of the time.”及下文“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知，作者大部分时间都和这些人待在一起玩，应是成为了朋友。故选D。 48．句意：天气相当好。 food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据下文“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun…soon.”可知，天气很好。故选C。 49．句意：只下过一次雨，但太阳很快就出来了。 came out（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；came on加油；went out外出；cared about关心。根据“the sun…soon”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指太阳很快就出来了，A项符合。故选A。 50．句意：我很享受这个假期，而且我永远不会忘记它。 followed跟随；lost失去；showed显示；enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选D。 四、 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是写给学生们的家规和校规。 51．推理判断题。根据下文的“Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，后文开始介绍的是校规，school rules“校规”符合题意。故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据“Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm.”可知，孩子们晚上至少要睡8小时。故选B。 53．词义猜测题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.”可知，前文提到开电脑，因此划线词指的是离开教室的时候关电脑，划线词是“关闭”之意。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”以及“Don’t talk loudly in the classroom.”可知，你不能在家里和教室大声说话。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework.”以及“Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选A。 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文介绍了运动的多种好处，并鼓励人们加入运动俱乐部，享受运动带来的快乐和益处。 56．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入话题——邀请加入运动俱乐部，第二、三、四段列举运动的好处，最后一段总结并再次邀请加入。选项A符合。故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据“But in fact (事实上), playing sports has many advantages.”以及“It can not only (不仅) make us very happy and excited but also (而且) help us sleep better at night ...”可知，下文分别列举了运动的几个好处，因此推测advantage的意思是“优势”。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“It can not only (不仅) make us very happy and excited but also (而且) help us sleep better at night. It can help us grow tall and strong. ... It can help us make more friends.”可知，文章中提到了运动的四个好处：①使我们快乐和兴奋；②帮助我们更好地睡眠；③帮助我们长高和变得强壮；④帮助我们结交更多朋友。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“It can not only (不仅) make us very happy and excited but also (而且) help us sleep better at night. It can help us grow tall and strong. ... It can help us make more friends.”可知，文章中没有提到运动可以帮助我们学习得更好。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了运动的好处，列举了多个优点来鼓励人们加入运动俱乐部。选项A“运动的优势”最能概括主题。故选A。 61．F 62．A 63．B 64．E 65．G 【导语】本文是五位同学今日的计划，结合七个城市的天气预报，选择他们最可能在的城市。 61．根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞).”可知，他所在的城市有雨，并且很冷，选项F“早上的天气多云。但是午餐时间可能会下雨，那时候会很冷。所以当你出去的时候带些暖和的衣服。”符合，故选F。 62．根据“It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……).”可知，他所在的城市天气很好，不冷不热，选项A“这是一个好天气——阳光明媚，没有风。这天气正适合在外面打球或散步。”符合，故选A。 63．根据“I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly.”可知，他所在的城市天气晴朗，比较热，选项B“今天很热。天气也很干燥。请记得多喝水，待在凉爽的地方。”符合，故选B。 64．根据“My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是有风的天气，选项E“今天整天都刮风。人们可以出去做一些像放风筝这样的事情。”符合，故选E。 65．根据“I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是下雪的，选项G“早上多云。在午餐时间，可能会下雪。在下午，到处都有很多雪。”符合，故选G。 五、 66．hamburgers 67．keep fit 68．well 69．whole 70．their 71．enough 72．tastes 73．For 74．lots of 75．teeth 【导语】本文讲述我们要想保持健康，就要去掉一些坏习惯，保持健康饮食。 66．句意：你总是吃汉堡包，从不吃牛奶、水果或蔬菜吗？根据“never have milk, fruit or vegetables?”及所给单词可知，应表达总吃汉堡包，hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指一类。故填hamburgers。 67．句意：好吧，如果你想保持健康，你需要停止这些。根据“you need to stop these”及所给单词可知，应表达如果你想保持健康，就要停止这样，keep fit“保持健康”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填keep fit。 68．句意：他们可以帮助你很好地开始新的一天。根据“For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least.”及所给单词可知，应表达吃这些食物可以帮助你很好地开始一天，good“好的”，修饰动词start用副词形式well。故填well。 69．句意：它可以给你整个上午的能量。根据“the...morning”及所给单词可知，应表达一整个上午，whole“整个的”，形容词作定语修饰名词morning。故填whole。 70．句意：有些父母也希望他们的孩子多吃水果。根据“Some parents want...children to eat more fruit,”可知，是父母希望他们的孩子吃水果，修饰名词children，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 71．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。根据“because the time in the afternoon is very long.”可知，应表达只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，enough“足够的”，形容词作表语。故填enough。 72．句意：鸡肉食品不仅健康，而且口感极佳。根据good及所给单词可知，是尝起来很好，taste“品尝”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tastes。 73．句意：晚饭吃一点没关系。根据“...dinner, it’s OK to eat a little.”可知，是晚饭吃一点没有关系，用介词for表示关于，句首字母大写。故填For。 74．句意：你需要每天喝很多水。根据“Water is good for you.”可知，应表达每天多喝水，lots of“很多”，修饰名词water。故填lots of。 75．句意：它们含糖量太高，对牙齿不好。根据“They have too much sugar”可知，是对牙齿不好，tooth“牙齿”，可数名词应用复数形式。故填teeth。 六、A. 76．It is better to exercise in the daytime./In the daytime. 77．Dr Yang’s/His research / It is about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep. 78．Dr Yang/He usually takes a walk outside. 79．Students/They do outdoor exercise once or twice a day in many schools./Once or twice a day. 80．Some students/They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs./Their teachers. B．例文 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Hello. I’m Li Ming. Sports play a vital role in our lives. They are beneficial to both our physical and mental health. Whenever I feel tired or stressed, I will go running. I usually run in the park near my home in the early morning. The fresh air and the rhythm of my steps make me feel relaxed. Thanks to running, I’ve become much stronger and more energetic. Also, it helps me release stress and makes me more positive-minded. I truly enjoy sports and the wonderful life they bring. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。There is a volleyball here. Is this yours? No, IT isn't mine. Listen to the next question. what's your favorite sport? I like swimming best. Listen to the next question. does your mother often go shopping on weekends? no. SHE often does housework on . weekends. Listen to the next question. how often does Cindy watch . TV once a week? Listen to the next question. What do you usually do at seven P. M? I usually do my homework at that time. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? sure. Do you drink milk? Yes, I drink IT every day. Do you like IT? No. but my mother wants me to drink IT. SHE says it's good for my health. Do you like to eat junk food? No, I never eat IT. Eating junk food is not good for my health. Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions? sure. Do you drink milk? Yes, I drink IT every day. Do you like IT? no. But my mother wants me to drink. IT SHE says it's good for my health. Do you like to eat junk food? No, I never eat. Eating junk food is not good for my health. Listen to the next question. Hi amy. I'm hungry. How about going for lunch? Good idea. Miss Brown's restaurant is not far, is next to Jason's restaurant? No, I think we can go to mr. White's restaurant. Why do you think so? Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there. but is a little far from here. IT doesn't matter. We can take the bus. Good idea. Let's go. Hi amy. I'm hungry. How about going for lunch? Good idea. Miss Brown's restaurant is not far. It's next to Jason's restaurant. No, I think we can go to mister White's restaurant. Why do you think so? Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there. But it's a little far from here. IT doesn't matter. We can take the bus. Good idea. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm lisa. I'm thirteen years old and i'm from sydney now. I live in chengdu with my parents because they work in china. I like playing football, and I often play IT with my friends after school. Hot pot is my favourite food. IT is very delicious. I like chinese food and I like living in china. Hello, i'm lisa. I'm thirteen years old and i'm from sydney now. I live in chengdu with my parents because they work in china. I like playing football, and I often play IT with my friends after school. Hot pot is my favourite food. IT is very delicious. I like chinese food and I like living in china. Listen to the next question. Hello, dumping house. What can I do for you? Hello, what kind of dumplings do you have? We have some great specials. Special one is beef and cabbage dumplings. Special two is mutton and onion dumplings. The second one, please. what other food do you need? Do you have something to drink? Yes, we have juice. And T. I don't like juice. IT is too sweet. One cup of Green tea and one small bowl of porridge. please. How much are they? The dumplings are twenty nine. U. N. The tea is twelve you an, and the porridge is ten you an. Hello, dumpling house. What can I do for you? Hello, what kind of dumplings do you have? We have some great specials. Special one is beef and cabbage dumplings. Special two is mutton and onion dumplings. The second one, please. what other food do you need? Do you have something to drink? Yes, we have juice. And T, I don't like juice. IT is too sweet. One cup of Green tea and one small bowler of porridge. please. How much are they? The dumplings are twenty nine. U. N. The tea is twelve. u. An, and the porridge is ten u an. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Here is the weather forecast for cities in china today. It's Sunny in chengdu, but in the afternoon, IT will be kind of cloudy. IT is good to go for a walk. The weather is fine and Sunny, inching down. It's about nine degrees sales to fifteen degrees sales. You'd Better wear a thick coat and a pair of pants during the afternoon. Harbin is snowy is good for skating and making a snowman. Kids like playing in the snow is, so take care of your kids is raining in. If you have to go out, you had Better take an umbrella with you. That all for the forecast. Thanks for listening. Have a good day. Good morning. Here is the weather forecast for cities in china. Today is Sunny in chenzhou, but in the afternoon, IT will be kind of cloudy. IT is good to go for a walk. The weather is fine and Sunny. It's about nine degrees sales to fifteen degrees sales us. You'd Better where a thick coat and a pair of pants during the afternoon harbin is snowy is good for skating and making a snowman. Kids like playing in the snow. So take care of your kids is raining in. If you have to go out, you had Better take an umbrella with you. That all for the forecast. Thanks for listening. Have a good day. 听力部分到此结束。