Unit 5（复习课件）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（北京版）

Unit 5 Who's that baby boy? 期末单元复习 北京版 五年级下 1. Words & Phrases 2. Sentences 3.Grammar 4.Practice 目 录 Words & Phrases Vocabulary   名词 photo照片　　 cousin表(堂)兄弟姐妹 son儿子　 sister姐姐;妹妹 kid小孩　 niece外甥女;侄女　 nephew外甥;侄子　 daughter 女儿 lady女士　 neighbour邻居　 husband丈夫　 high school高中 Vocabulary   动词 born出生 Christmas圣诞节 副词 often 经常 形容词 lovely可爱的　　 lucky幸运的　 same同一的,相同的 Phrases  短语 a photo of ... 一张…的照片 each other 相互；彼此 quite often 经常 lucky you 幸运的你 born in 出生 the same ...一样 Sentences Sentences 1. He’s eighteen years older than I am. 他比我大十八岁。 解读:这是对两者进行比较的句子。 举一反三: She is one year older than I am. 她比我大一岁。 Sentences 2. — Who’s that baby boy? 那个小男孩是谁? — He’s Jack, my nephew. 他是杰克,我的侄子。 解读:这是询问某人是谁及其回答的句子。 举一反三: — Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁? — He’s Mike, my uncle. 他是迈克,我的叔叔。 Sentences -How often do you see your cousins? 你多长时间见一次你的表兄弟？ -Every Christmas.每个圣诞节。 解读：这是询问某人多长时间做一次某事的句子。 举一反三： How often do you wash your face?你多长时间洗一次脸? Every day.每天。 Sentences Here is a photo of Tom’s family. 这是汤姆的全家福。 解读:这是表达这是某人的某物的句子。 举一反三: Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的全家福。 My aunt’s daughter will have a baby soon. 我阿姨的女儿不久要生小孩了。 解读:这是will引导的一般将来时的句子。 举一反三: We will go to the park tomorrow. 明天我们要去公园。 Sentences Do you often see your cousin? 你经常见你的表兄弟吗? 解读:这是含有频度副词的一般疑问句。 举一反三: — Do you often read books? 你经常看书吗? — Yes. 是的。 Sound t /t/ table taxi tiger train truck turn story step station study about sweet great light elephant Tim told Ted a story about the elephant and the tiger. The taxi driver took a truck to the train station. 蒂姆给泰德讲了一个关于大象和老虎的故事。 出租车司机开着一辆卡车去火车站。 Grammar 一般现在时的定义 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作、普遍真理或存在的状态。 常与频度的时间状语连用。 e.g. ①We do morning exercises every day. ②He usually goes to school by bike. 1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用 e.g. I go to school at 7 every morning.我每天早上7点去上学。 2.客观真理, 客观存在, 科学事实 e.g. The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 Light travels much faster than sound.光比声音快得多。 一般现在时的用法 3.用在格言或警句中 e.g. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 e.g. Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 小王的英语书面表达能力好,但口语不好。 一般现在时的用法 含有go, come, return, arrive, leave, start, begin等动词的一般现在时可以表示就近的将来。 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The school bus leaves at eight. 校车8点离开。 特殊用法：一般现在时表示将来 1.every week(day, year, month ...)系; 2.once/twice ... a week(day, year, month...)系; 3.often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom频率系; 4.on+某天; 5.其他不根据时间改变而改变的习惯规律和自然真理。 一般现在时时间状语 频率副词的运用：频率副词一般再助动词之后，实义动词之前 always usually often sometimes never 含义 总是 通常 经常 有时 从不 频率 100% 80% 60% 40% 0% 一般现在时时间状语 He never drinks wine. 他从来不喝酒。 I seldom stay up late. 我很少熬夜。 Sometimes she drinks coffee in the afternoon. 有时她在下午喝咖啡。 He often goes to the cinema.他经常去那家电影院。 I usually drink a cup of water in the morning. 我通常早上喝一杯水。 We always go for a picnic on weekends. 我们周末总是去野餐。 一般现在时时间状语 谓语是be (am/is/are) 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词) 谓语是情态动词can/must+动词原形 一般现在时 形式 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句:主语+ be动词+其他. I am a student. 2.否定句:主语+ be动词+ not+其他. I am not a student. 3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+其他? -Are you ready?-Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 回答: Yes,主语+ be动词. No,主语+ be动词+ not. 一般现在时句型 1.肯定句:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数动词+其他. 2.否定句:主语+ don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他. 3.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+ do/does. 否定回答: No,主语+don't/doesn't. I teach English. Miss White teaches English. I don't teach English. She doesn't teach English. Do you/Does Miss White teach English? 一般现在时句型 1.肯定句: There+ be动词+其他. There is an apple on the desk. 2.否定句: There + be动词+ not+其他. There isn't an apple on the desk. 3.一般疑问句: be动词+there+其他? -Are there any apples? 回答: Yes, there is/are. -Yes, there are./No, there aren't. No, there isn't/aren't. 一般现在时句型 一般现在时句型 1.肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他. I can swim in the sea. 2.否定句:主语+情态动词+ not+动词原形+其他. I can't swim in the sea. 3.一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? -Can you swim? 回答: Yes,主语+情态动词. -Yes, I can. / No, I can't. No,主语+情态动词+ not. 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 中文 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他/她/它们 主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时 第三人称单数是语言中对话双方外其它某一个人。(简称三单) 动词第三人称单数 人称代词 he, she, it this / that / the/ an/a +单数名 orange, apple, book 单个人名、地名、称呼 Jack, China, Uncle Wang 不可数名词 bread, milk, water 主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时 单三人称的 主语可以是： 动词第三人称单数 I do my homework every day. He does his homework every day. tips:主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单。 三单变化 动词第三人称单数 动词第三人称单数形式 动词的第三人称单数变化规则 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般在动词词尾加­s play sing plays sings 以ch，sh，s，x，o结尾的动词加­es teach wash go teaches washes goes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加­es cry study cries studies 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、用法 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用比较级, “更……”;  当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们要用最高级， “最…… ” 二、比较级和最高级的变化规则： 1.一般在原级后直接加-er或-est  tall—taller—tallest      fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词直接加-r或-st  large—larger—largest    nice—nicer—nicest 形容词的比较级和最高级 3. 以-y结尾的形容词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est  busy—busier—busiest     4. 在重读闭音节中，要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est hot —hotter—hottest  big—bigger—biggest  三、不规则形容词比较级和最高级 good — better — best many — more — most beautiful — more beautiful — most beautiful 1.写出下列单词的比较级与最高级形式。 (1) long ________ ________ (2) wide ________ ________ (3) fat ________ ________ (4) heavy ________ ________ (5) young ________ ________ 【答案】(1) longer, longest (2)wider, widest (3) fatter, fattest (4) heavier, heaviest (5) younger, youngest 单项选择。 He is ________ in his family. A. funnier B. funniest C. the funniest 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：在他家里，他是最有趣的。最高级前要用定冠词the，故选C。 形容词物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词表示所有关系的代词。用来表示某人的…… 用法1：形容词性物主代词后面常接______，一般不单独使用。 例：Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗？ 用法2:如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词,(this/that/these/those)等修饰词了。 例：这是他的书桌。 误： This is his a desk. 正: This is his desk. 形容词物主代词的用法 名词 用法3:汉语有省略“的”字的习惯,如“我妈妈” “你们老师”等表述，实际意义是“我的”、“你们的” ,在英语中用形容词性物主代词。 例：你妈妈在哪儿？ Where is your mother? 形容词物主代词的用法 注意：音近辨析：it's和its， he's和his it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式, its和his是形容词性物主代词。 例：It's a bird. Its name is Polly. He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 形容词物主代词的用法 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 在使用名词性物主代词时, 必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词已经提起过。以whose为特殊疑问词。 名词物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 单数形式: mine (我的……) ,yours (你的…) ，his /hers /its(他的……/她的……/它的……) 复数形式: ours (我们的……) ， yours (你们的……) ，theirs (他们的……) 例: Miss Fang: Whose picture books are these? Peter: They're Alice's, I think. Miss Fang: Are those storybooks hers too? (hers= Alice's books) 名词物主代词的用法 英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较…...“最……”时，要用特别的形式, 即:比较级 和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。 形容词的原级 & 比较级 & 最高级 1. 形容词比较等级的构成 多数形容词都有比较等级，来说明事物间的等级、程度和差别。比较等级有原级、比较级和最高级。 (1) 形容词比较等级构成规则 ① 一般形容词在词尾加 -er 或 -est 原形 比较级 最高级 long 长的 longer longest tall 高的 taller tallest 形容词的原级 & 比较级 & 最高级 ② 以 e结尾的单音节形容词在词尾加-r或-st。 原形 比较级 最高级 large 大的 larger largest late 晚的 later latest nice 好的 nicer nicest 形容词的原级 & 比较级 & 最高级 原形 比较级 最高级 big 大的 bigger biggest hot 热的 hotter hottest ③以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。 形容词的原级 & 比较级 & 最高级 ④ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变 y为i，再加-er或-est。 原形 比较级 最高级 easy 简单的 easier easiest busy 繁忙的 busier busiest angry 生气的 angrier angriest 形容词的原级 & 比较级 & 最高级 ⑤ 多数两个或两个以上音节的形容词，用“more/most+形容词原级”表示比较级和最高级。 原形 比较级 最高级 beautiful 漂亮的 more beautiful most beautiful important 重要的 more important most important 形容词的原级 & 比较级 & 最高级 (2) 形容词比较等级构成不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well 好的 bad/ill 坏的 many/much 多的 little 少的 old 老的 older/elder oldest/eldest far 远的 farther/further farthest/furthest 形容词的原级 & 比较级 & 最高级 better　 best　 worse　 worst　 more　 most　 less　 least　 1. "as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者和后者一样” 如: ①He is as tall as his brother. 他和他哥哥一样高。 ②He runs as fast as I. 他和我跑得一样快。 2. "not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者没有/不及后者……” 如:This ruler is not as/so long as that one.这个尺子不如那个长。 形容词比较级的常考句型 3. “A+.比较级+than+B."意为“A比B...”(比较时,比较的双方必须是同一类的事物) 如:①The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月球大。 4. "比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越.” 如:When spring comes, days are getting longer and longer. 当春天来临时，白天变得越来越长。 形容词比较级的常考句型 修饰比较级的词当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词比较级前加 even , much, still, a little , a lot 等。 如：It's much hotter today than yesterday. My apple is a little bigger than yours. 形容词的修饰词 Practice 选词填空 more three six often well some Yang: I have _______ cousins of them study in high school. Sara: I have ______ cousins because I have a lot of uncles and aunts. Yang: Lucky you! Do you _______see them? Sara: Well, _______ of them live far away. We don't see each other very often. Yang: My cousins live in this city. We get on very_______. six more often some well 单项选择 1.A:________________B: Not very often. A. What do you do on Spring Festival? B. Do you like noodles? C. Do you often go to see the film? 【答案】C 【解析】你经常去看电影吗？不经常。故选C。 读单词，选出一个不同类的单词 ( )1. A. nephew B. niece C. doctor D. son ( )2. A. eighty B. ninth C. ninety D.one hundred ( )3. A. long B. thin C. bigger D. fat ( )4. A. hard B. heavy C. lovely D. older ( )5. A. we B. which C. where D. who ( )6. A. nurse B. dentist C. photo D. worker C B C C A C 从B栏中选出A栏问句相符合的答语,并将正确答案的序号填入括号。 A B ( )1.Who's the tallest? A. He is my cousin. ( )2.Who is taller than Peter? B. I am in Class One. ( )3.Which book is more interesting? C. Tony is two centimeters taller than Peter. ( )4. Who's that man on the horse? D. Li Ming is the tallest in our class. ( )5. Which class are you in? E. The animal book is more interesting. D C E A B 阅读短文，完成各题。 Today is Saturday. It is fine. Bob goes to the Ocean(海洋) Park with his friends. He is very excited. He can go there by subway. The subway station is not far from his home. He will meet his friends there. The children can see a lot of sharks, whales, dolphins and beautiful fishes. The fishes are more beautiful than the sharks. They will have a good time. 1. What day is today? ______________________________ 2. Where does Bob go? ______________________________ 3. Is Bob excited? ______________________________ 4. Where will Bob meet his friends? ______________________________ It’s Saturday. He goes to the Ocean(海洋) Park . Yes, he is . The subway station 写出下列单词的汉语意思 1. photo ________ 2. niece _________ 3. pretty_________ 4. cousin_________ 5. son___________ 6. than __________ 【答案】1. 照片 2. 侄女 3. 漂亮的 4. 表哥/弟/姐/妹 5. 儿子 6. 比 选词填空 Photo horse cousin older married Yang: This is a lovely ______ . Who's this man on the _______? Sara: He's my __________. Dick. He's the son of Aunt Mary Yang: He looks much _______ than you. Sara: He is. He's eighteen years older than I am. He's _______ and has two children. horse photo cousin older married 单项选择。 ( )1.- _______ is this man on the horse? - He's my cousin, Tom. A. Who B. What ( )2. He looks much older ______ you. A. that B. than A B 单项选择。 ( )3. He is eighteen years older than _______. A. Ι B. I am ( )4. He has two lovely _______. A. kids B. kid A A I am a student of Houzhai Middle School. My school is new. It is big and beautiful. There are three grades. Every grade has twelve classes. There are about one hundred teachers in our school. The people of my school are very friendly. We all work hard. In our school, there are many new buildings. Our classroom is big and bright, and there is a TV, we can learn much. There is a small hill behind our teaching building. We often visit it. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. Some birds often sing in the morning. There is a small lake too, the water is very clear. Do you think my school is beautiful? l Welcome to my school! New Words: clear 清澈的 正确的填 T，错误的填 F ( )1. My school is old and big. ( )2. I am a primary school pupil. ( )3. The students are very friendly. ( )4. The students are all lazy. ( )5. There are many trees, flowers in the school. ( ) 6. The water of the lake is dark. ( )7. I like my school. F F T F T F T 选词填空。 sister　　often　　same　　nephew　　lovely 1.I am in Class 4, my brother is in Class 4, too. So we are in the _________class.  2.I think pandas are very _________ .  3.Tom is my_________.  4.Mary is her big _________.  5.We _________watch TV on the weekend.  same lovely nephew sister often  翻译下列词组。 1.the son of my aunt 2.two lovely kids 3.one of Mike’s uncles 4.see your cousins 5.a big family reunion 1.我姑姑的儿子 2.两个可爱的孩子 3.迈克的一个叔叔 4.看看你的表亲 5.家庭团聚  选择正确的答案。 (　　)1.Mike is the son ________ my uncle.  A. of B. about C. on (　　)2.He looks much ________than you are.  A. old B. older C. young (　　)3.My aunt has two________.  A. child B. kid C. children (　　)4.We see each other________Christmas.  A. in B. on C. at (　　)5.This is________nephew.  A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom’s A B C C C 根据图片和所给提示,回答问题。 例: Who’s Alice? (Ann) She’s Ann’s mother. 1.Who’s Mike? (Mary) ______________ 2.Who’s David? (Alice)_______________ 3.Who’s Peter? (Ann) _______________ 4.Who’s Tom? (David)_______________  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 He’s Mary’s son. He’s Alice’s nephew. He’s Ann’s uncle. He’s David’s grandpa. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 I am Lisa. I have a big family. This old man is my grandpa. That old lady is my grandma. She is one year older than my grandpa. They have two kids. They are Sam and Amy. Amy is my mother. Tom is Sam’s son. Tom is six years old. I am ten years old. We like playing together. (　　)1.Grandma is older than Grandpa. (　　)2.Sam is Amy’s brother. (　　)3.Tom is Amy’s son. (　　)4.I am Sam’s niece. (　　)5.Tom is four years older than I am. T T F T F Thank you! 北京版 五年级下 $$