精品解析：上海市普陀区2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月练习英语试题

初三年级测试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分) A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a hospital. D. At a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did some reading. B. He watched a late-night show. C. He had a long meeting. D. He stayed up for a football match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buying a new radio. B. Fixing the radio. C. Getting new batteries. D. Changing the batteries. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She isn’t interested in shopping. B. She feels too tired today. C. She has a project to finish. D. She already has plans for the weekend. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Jack’s plans for next weekend. B. How Jack spent his weekend. C. Jack’s visit to his grandparents. D. The weather conditions last weekend. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Paul said his series of unfortunate events began in February. 8. While baking cookies on Valentine’s Day, Paul used sugar instead of salt. 9. During the talent show, Paul successfully performed a magic trick. 10. In October, Paul fell in a bucket and ruined his neighbor’s fence. 11. Paul found humor in his experiences and was grateful for the stories he could share. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Mental health classes follow a ________ ________ and include fun activities. 13. When having group discussions, no one says ________ ________ to others. 14. During drama activities, students ________ ________ real-life situations. 15. Students look at pictures of people’s faces to understand ________ ________. 16. These classes help students have a happy and ________ ________, both now and in the future. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项) 17. It’s a good habit to make ________ bed after getting up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. Relying too heavily on AI might do harm _______ people’s thinking abilities. A. of B. with C. to D. for 19. My jacket looks similar to Paul’s but ________ has a different logo. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 20. —When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. Either C. Any D. Neither 21. The hike will be much ________ if the weather is better and the sky is clearer. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 22. The coach’s encouraging words helped the players feel ________ at once. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide 23. According to the librarian, students with a membership card ________ borrow up to five books at a time. A. could B. must C. should D. need 24. Sarah ________ all the required courses this term so she will graduate soon. A. completes B. has completed C. completed D. is completing 25. While Jenny ________ dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient. A. cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 26. If you practice reading English once a day, you ________ your English level. A. improve B. will improve C. have improved D. improved 27. Frank refused ________ on his dreams, no matter how many challenges he would face. A. giving up B. give up C. gave up D. to give up 28. You’d better stop ________ about the busy schedule and start to focus on time management. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. being complained 29. Could you take a look at this report ________ tell me if there are any mistakes? A. and B. but C. or D. so 30. We met a nice and friendly neighbor ________ we lived in Shanghai. A. if B. although C. since D. when 31. Oh, what a responsible teacher ________! We all admire him. A. he is B. is he C. he does D. does he III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） （本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A. achievements B. graduations C. Probably D. Similarly E. spirits Most Americans take great pleasure in sending and receiving cards for every occasion. Cards are exchanged not only during holidays but also for significant events such as birthdays, holidays, and ____32____. If someone is going on a journey, a “Bon Voyage” card is often sent to wish them a safe and pleasant trip. ____33____, when a person moves into a new home, they might receive a “Moving” card immediately. Cards serve as a heartfelt means of expressing thankfulness, celebrating ____34____, or even offering apologies. For instance, when someone falls ill, a “Get Well” card is sent to uplift their ____35____. Additionally, a “Good Luck” card is a thoughtful way to celebrate a new job or career opportunity, strengthening the bond of friendship and support during important life transitions. A. cherished B. expected C. recorded D. replaced E. treasured The most popular and widely ____36____ cards are Holiday cards. When people receive them, they often display them on the fireplace in their homes. These cards are the most ____37____, as they are typically sent just once a year by close friends and relatives, making them particularly special. Birthday cards, on the other hand, are often displayed on a shelf, where they are easily seen and read by everyone. Special cards, especially those received on important occasions, are kept for many years. They become ____38____ memories, much like old photographs. In many ways, cards have gradually ____39____ traditional letters. If there’s little time to write a letter, a simple card can express the same thoughtfulness, offering a quick and personal message. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 40. Grandpa likes to share interesting ________ with us. (story) 41. How do you ________ these numbers in such a short time? (memory) 42. It’s ________ to bring an umbrella with you. It won’t rain today. (necessary) 43. The ________ Global Climate Summit will be held in November, in 2025. (four) 44. The listeners seemed ________ with the station’s new musical programmes. (satisfy) 45. Regular exercise can benefit your health by improving ________ and mood. (strong) 46. It’s essential to ________ effectively with people from different cultures. (communication) 47. The museum opened a new exhibit ________, which attracted many visitors from around the world. (recent) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。 52-57小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 48. Grace has a lovely relationship with her students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Grace ________ a lovely relationship with her students? 49. There will be a new subway system in this city in five years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will there be a new subway system in this city? 50. The company developed a new app for smartphones last month. (改为被动语态) A new app ________ ________ for smartphones by the company last month. 51. The novel was so attractive that my father couldn’t put it down. (保持句意不变) The novel was ________ attractive for my father ________ put down. 52. Frank won’t go to the party, if he doesn’t receive the invitation. (保持句意基本不变) Frank won’t go to the party, ________ he ________ the invitation. 53. Lillian asked me “Could you wait for me at the street garden?” (改为间接引语) Lillian asked ________ I could wait for ________ at the street garden. 54. did his best, Jack, to make, proud, his family (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Dear Eighth-Grade Students, We are excited to invite you to this year’s Outdoor Education Program at Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center (90 miles from school)! This is a fantastic opportunity to explore nature, participate in hands-on activities, and learn in a fun and interactive way. We encourage you to take part in this exciting experience! If you have any questions, feel free to ask your teachers. Sincerely, New Star School About Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center! Located along the Salt River, the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center covers hundreds of acres of wooded land. The center was established long ago to help improve the land and provide outdoor learning opportunities. The center has a warm building with a classroom, dining area, nature museum, and comfortable sleeping areas for students and staff. Each day, students enjoy a balanced schedule with meals, outdoor activities, and lessons. After supper, there are fun recreational activities and an evening program. Outdoor activities include hiking, animal tracking, bird watching, fishing, and boating. In winter, students can also enjoy skiing, sledding, and ice skating. This is a great chance to experience nature and learn in a unique setting—don’t miss it! 55. What is the purpose of the notice? A. To invite parents to a school program. B. To inform students about a school trip. C. To explain the history of Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center. D. To present the instructions for a classroom project. 56. How long will the students stay at the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights. D. Four nights. 57. Which of the following is NOT included in the trip’s expenses? A. Housing and meals. B. Transportation. C. Program fees. D. Cost of meals. 58. Why might a student not be allowed to participate in the program? A. If they have poor academic performance. B. If they have a history of misbehavior at school. C. If they do not sign up by the deadline. D. If their parents do not accompany them. 59 What does the center’s introduction mainly describe? A. The center’s location, history, staff, and transportation. B. The center’s location, history, facilities, and activities. C. The center’s location, accommodation, and meal services. D. The center’s history, weather conditions, courses, and facilities. 60. Based on the passage, what is the primary goal of the Outdoor Education Program? A. To teach students about urban life and history. B. To help students improve their behavior in school. C. To provide students with advanced academic lessons. D. To have students experience nature and outdoor learning. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) When people wanted to find their way to a place in the past, they used to have to buy a map. They don’t have to do that anymore. Now they can either buy a GPS or go online and find maps for just about ____61____. Is this an ____62____? Perhaps, but some people think some of the online companies are going too far because they have been sending out cars with photographic equipment on their roofs to photograph every street and house in the country. One of these cars arrives on a Wednesday morning in the quiet English village of Broughton. The camera was placed on a meter-high pole on top of the car and could see over walls and into people’s gardens. Some of the villagers came and stood around the car, asking the drivers and photographer to ____63____. Journalists quickly arrived on the scene, and soon the event was news all over the country. The online company claims that it is simply collecting information that people on the internet want. But Broughton residents see it ____64____. “We used to have privacy in this country—now companies just come and take photographs of our homes without even asking,” said one resident. “It’s not right. We shouldn’t let this happen. We mustn’t lose our ____65____ to live privately.” There is, of course, no law to prevent people from taking photographs of houses, so the residents cannot go to court. But many people are asking the question: “OK, it’s ____66____, but is it right?” This is a question that will remain for a long time. 61. A. anything B. anyone C. anytime D. anywhere 62. A. emotion B. improvement C. explanation D. adjustment 63. A. go away B. take away C. run away D. move away 64. A. essentially B. differently C. curiously D. seriously 65. A. chance B. ability C. temper D. right 66. A. acceptable B. available C. legal D. common C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) An area is considered a desert if it receives less than ten inches of rainfall per year. Most people p____67____ sand when they think of a desert, but only a few of Earth’s deserts are completely covered in sand. Most of them have a thin layer of soil mixed with stone. Deserts are also known for their hot temperatures, but they can get very cold at night. Because the air is so dry, there is no moisture to keep the sun’s h____68____ overnight. Once the sun sets, temperatures can fall to 30 to 40°F. Plants lose moisture through their green surfaces. For this r____69____, plants with many leaves usually can’t survive in the desert because each leaf increases a plant’s total surface area. It’s hard to imagine plants growing in a place with so little water, but some desert plants have adapted by growing long roots. For example, the mesquite tree (枸杞树) has roots that go d___70___ underground in search of a water source. Their roots can grow 50 feet or more to tap into the water table. Some desert plants survive by staying dormant (休眠) most of the time. The ocotillo (仙人掌) looks dry and dead, but when it rains, its gray stems change d____71____. In a few days, small green leaves grow, and red flowers appear. After a few weeks, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, and the ocotillo becomes dormant again until the n____72____ rain. Plants are important in the desert. Animals use them for food and shelter, just like in other places. But in the desert, plants also p____73____ water. For example, the desert agave (沙漠龙舌兰), also called century plant, stores moisture. When the desert is very dry, many animals eat its stems to get water. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Trevor got off the bus around three and walked home alone. It was the first time his parents weren’t home to greet him after school. They had a meeting with his older brother’s principal, and Trevor begged to stay home. He was excited to have the house to himself. He took out his key and opened the door. His dog, Molly, ran to greet him. “Hey, guy, just me.” Trevor locked the front door behind him, as promised his parents. He put the key on the table and dropped his backpack on the floor. “What should I do first?” He turned on the TV and grabbed a snack. After watching a few shows and eating too much, he got bored. “Want to play outside?” he asked the dog, picking up two tennis balls. He walked to the back door, slid the wooden bar off the door, and put it on the floor. His mom always asked him to keep it on the door, even though there was already a lock. The dog rushed outside, and Trevor ran after it, closing the door behind him without taking the back door key. They played until they got tired. “Time to go inside and warm up.” Trevor went to the back door and tried to pull it open. It wouldn’t move. He looked inside and saw his cat, Misha, curled up on the wooden bar, sleeping in the evening sunlight. “No way! We’re locked out!” He ran to the front door Locked. He checked all the windows. Also locked. Trevor almost cried. When his parents returned home before dark, his mom asked in surprise. “What are you doing out here?” “Misha locked us out,” Trevor said, rushing inside. “Being home alone wasn’t what you expected, huh?” Dad said playfully. “It seems without the wooden bar, our house is still safe.” Mom said. “One thing I know for sure,” Trevor sighed. “What’s that?” “________!” 74. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean? ________________________________________________ 75 What did Trevor promise his parents? ________________________________________________ 76. Why did Trevor’s mom always ask him to keep the wooden bar on the door? ________________________________________________ 77. How long was Trevor home alone before his parents returned? ________________________________________________ 78. Why did Trevor tell his parents that Misha locked him out? ________________________________________________ 79. What did Trevor say at the end of the story? Fill in the blank with one sentence. ________________________________________________ VII. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 近日，你校正在开展主题为“我为母校建言献策 (Offering Suggestions for My School)”的征集活动，邀请初三年级学生为学校未来发展提出建议。假如你是李华，请参加此活动，并给校长写一封电子邮件，提出一项针对学校课程设计(course design)、校园环境（school environment）、午餐质量 (quality of lunch)或校园活动 (school activities)的改进建议，并说明理由。 （注意：文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年第二学期初三英语阶段性练习卷，听力部分现在开始。one. Listening comprehension. 听力理解。Listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。one. Mary is cleaning the window to see the neighborhood clearly. Mary is cleaning the window to see the neighborhood clearly. two. They stood on the top of the hill, raising their arms in Victory. They stood on the top of the hill, raising their arms in Victory. three. In her free time, lisa find relaxation by listening to music. In her free time, lisa finds relaxation by listening to music. four. Peter studied harder, his desk, reading a book under the lamp. Peter studied hard at his desk, reading a book under the lamp. five. Bob decided to turn off the T, V, as he wanted to review his lesson. Bob decided to turn off the T, V, as he wanted to review his lesson. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you here. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。six. Tom, do you know where lisa is? I haven't seen her in the . office today. She's at home. He caught a cold and needs to rest for a few days. question. Where is lisa today? Tom, do you know where lisa is? I haven't seen her in the office today. She's at home. He caught a cold and needs to rest for a few days. question. Where is lisa today? seven. David, you look so sleepy. Did you read too much last night? No, I stayed up late watching a football match. question. Why is David sleepy? David, you look so sleepy. Did you read too much last night? No, I stayed up late watching a football match. question. Why is David sleepy? eight. We really need to replace the batteries in the radio. Why not buy a new one? What does the man suggest? We really need to replace the batteries in the radio. Why not buy a new one? What does the man suggest? nine. Sarah, do you want to go shopping this afternoon? I'd love her, but I need to finish my project first. Oh, that's too bad. Maybe another day. Sure, let's plan for the weekend instead. question. Why doesn't sara go shopping this afternoon? Sarah, do you want to go shopping this afternoon? I'd love her, but I need to finish my project first. Oh, that's too bad. Maybe another day. Sure, let's plan for the weekend instead. question. Why doesn't sara go shopping this afternoon? ten. Hi jack, how was your weekend? IT was great. I went hiking with my friends on saturday, and on sunday I visited my grandparents. That sounds fun. Was the weather nice? yes. IT . was . Sunny. Perfect for hiking. And my grandparents were so happy to see me. question. What is the conversation mainly about. Hi jack, how was your weekend? IT was great. I went hiking with my friends on saturday, and on sunday I visited my grandparents. That sounds fun. Was the weather nice? yes. IT was Sunny. Perfect for hiking. And my grandparents were so happy to see me. question. What is the conversation mainly about. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。Hi, i'm paul. When I think about last year, I can't help but laugh at how everything seem to go wrong. IT all started in february, and I should have known IT was a bad woman for the months ahead. IT was february fourteen, valentine's day. My friends and I decided to celebrate by baking cookies. I was in charge of mixing the doll, but I accidentally use salt instead of sugar. The cookies were so terrible that even the dog refused to eat them. To make matters worse, I spilled flower all over the kitchen, and I took hours to clean up. A few months later, in june, I thought my luck was changing. I joined the talent show. I thought I could amaze everyone with my magic tricks. But during my performance, I made a rabbit, disappeared by mistake, unit died. The audience was shocked and I got kicked out of the show. The final bad thing came in october. I fell while painting my neighbor's fence. IT ruined the fence, uncovered me in Green paint. IT took days to clean off. By december. I was happy the year was over. IT was full of funny but annoying things, but at least I got lots of stories to share. I hope this year is comma. Now listen again. Hi, i'm paul. When I think about last year, I can't help but laugh at how everything seem to go wrong. IT all started in february, and I should have known that was a bad omen for the months ahead. IT was february fourteenth, valentine's day. My friends and I decided to celebrate by baking cookies. I was in charge of mixing the though, but I accidentally used salt instead of sugar. The cookies was so terrible that even the dog refused to eat them. To make matters worse, I spilled flower all over the kitchen and IT took hours to clean up. A few months later, in june, I thought my luck was changing. I joined a talent show and thought I could amazed everyone with my magic tricks. But during my performance, I made a rabbit, disappeared by mistake and IT died. The audience was shocked and I got kicked out of the show. The final bad thing came in october. I fell while painting my neighbours'fence. IT ruined the fence and covered me in Green paint. IT took days to clean off. By december, I was happy the year was over. IT was full of funny, Better annoying things, but at least I got lots of stories to share. I hope this year is comma. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。Schools in china really care about students and mental health. Many schools now have special mental health classes. These classes follow a simple plan and include fun activities. One popular activity is group discussions. Students talk about problems they might haven't tried to solve them together. Everyone is kind and no one says anything terrible to others. Another activity is drama activities. Students play different roles and act out real life situations. This helps them express themselves and find ways to solve problems. IT also teaches them about teamwork. Students also learn how to understand others feelings. For example, they look at pictures of people's faces showing emotions like happiness, fear or sadness. They talk about what the people might be feeling and why these health students learn to care about others and respect them. These classes don't just help students do well in school. They also help them grow as people. Students learn more about themselves and how to have a healthy mind. These skills are important for a happy and successful life, both now and in the future. Now listen again. Schools in china really care about students mental health. Many schools now have special mental health classes. These classes follow a simple plan and include fun activities. One popular activity is group discussions. Students talk about problems they might have, even try to solve them together. Everyone is kind and no one says anything terrible to others. Another activity is drama activities. Students play different roles and act out real life situations. This helps them express themselves and find ways to solve problems. IT also teaches them about teamwork. Students also learn how to understand others feelings. For example, they look at pictures of people's faces showing emotions like happiness, fear or sadness. They talk about what the people might be feeling and why this helps students learn to care about others and respect them. These classes don't just help students do well in school. They also help them grow as people. Students learn more about themselves and how to have a healthy mind. These skills are important for a happy and successful life, both now and in the future. 听力测试到此结束。 初三年级测试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分) A. 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. Mary is cleaning the window to see the neighborhood clearly. 2. They stood on the top of the hill, raising their arms in victory. 3. In her free time, Lisa finds relaxation by listening to music. 4. Peter studied hard at his desk, reading a book under the lamp. 5. Bob decided to turn off the TV as he wanted to review his lesson. B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a hospital. D. At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you know where Lisa is? I haven’t seen her in the office today. M: She’s at home. She caught a cold and needs to rest for a few days. Q: Where is Lisa today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did some reading. B. He watched a late-night show. C. He had a long meeting. D. He stayed up for a football match. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you look so sleepy! Did you read too much last night? M: No. I stayed up late watching a football match. Q: Why is David sleepy? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buying a new radio. B. Fixing the radio. C. Getting new batteries. D. Changing the batteries. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We really need to replace the batteries in the radio. M: Why not buy a new one? Q: What does the man suggest? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She isn’t interested in shopping. B. She feels too tired today. C. She has a project to finish. D. She already has plans for the weekend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, do you want to go shopping this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but I need to finish my project first. M: Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe another day? W: Sure! Let’s plan for the weekend instead. Q: Why doesn’t Sarah go shopping this afternoon? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s plans for next weekend. B. How Jack spent his weekend. C. Jack’s visit to his grandparents. D. The weather conditions last weekend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your weekend? M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends on Saturday, and on Sunday, I visited my grandparents. W: That sounds fun! Was the weather nice? M: Yes! It was sunny, perfect for hiking. And my grandparents were so happy to see me. Q: What is the conversation mainly about? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Paul said his series of unfortunate events began in February. 8. While baking cookies on Valentine’s Day, Paul used sugar instead of salt. 9. During the talent show, Paul successfully performed a magic trick. 10. In October, Paul fell in a bucket and ruined his neighbor’s fence. 11. Paul found humor in his experiences and was grateful for the stories he could share. 【答案】7. T 8. F 9. F 10. F 11. T 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Paul. When I think about last year, I can’t help but laugh at how everything seemed to go wrong. It all started in February, and I should have known it was a bad omen for the months ahead. It was February 14, Valentine’s Day. My friends and I decided to celebrate by baking cookies. I was in charge of mixing the dough, but I accidentally used salt instead of sugar. The cookies were so terrible that even the dog refused to eat them. To make matters worse, I spilled flour all over the kitchen, and it took hours to clean up. A few months later, in June, I thought my luck was changing. I joined a talent show and thought I could amaze everyone with my magic tricks. But during my performance, I made a rabbit disappear by mistake—and it died. The audience was shocked, and I got kicked out of the show. The final bad thing came in October. I fell while painting my neighbor’s fence. It ruined the fence and covered me in green paint. It took days to clean off. By December, I was happy the year was over. It was full of funny but annoying things, but at least I got lots of stories to share. I hope this year is calmer! D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Mental health classes follow a ________ ________ and include fun activities. 13. When having group discussions, no one says ________ ________ to others. 14. During drama activities, students ________ ________ real-life situations. 15. Students look at pictures of people’s faces to understand ________ ________. 16. These classes help students have a happy and ________ ________, both now and in the future. 【答案】12. ①. simple ②. plan 13. ①. anything ②. terrible 14. ①. act ②. out 15. ①. others’ ②. feelings 16. ①. successful ②. life 【解析】 【原文】Schools in China really care about students’ mental health. Many schools now have special mental health classes. These classes follow a simple plan and include fun activities. One popular activity is group discussions. Students talk about problems they might have and try to solve them together. Everyone is kind, and no one says anything terrible to others. Another activity is drama activities. Students play different roles and act out real-life situations. This helps them express themselves and find ways to solve problems. It also teaches them about teamwork. Students also learn how to understand others’ feelings. For example, they look at pictures of people’s faces showing emotions like happiness, fear, or sadness. They talk about what the people might be feeling and why. This helps students learn to care about others and respect them. These classes don’t just help students do well in school—they also help them grow as people. Students learn more about themselves and how to have a healthy mind. These skills are important for a happy and successful life, both now and in the future. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项) 17. It’s a good habit to make ________ bed after getting up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：起床后整理床铺是个好习惯。 考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/ 不填。根据“make...bed”可知，“make the bed”是一个固定短语，意为“整理床铺，铺床” ，这里要用定冠词“the” 。故选C。 18. Relying too heavily on AI might do harm _______ people’s thinking abilities. A. of B. with C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过度依赖人工智能可能会损害人们的思维能力。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和，一起；to对，朝向；for为了。do harm to“对……有害处”，动词短语。故选C。 19. My jacket looks similar to Paul’s, but ________ has a different logo. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的夹克看起来和保罗的很像，但我的有不同的标志。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“My jacket looks similar to Paul’s, but ... has a different logo.”可知，此处在句中作主语，表示 “我的夹克”，用名词性物主代词mine代替。故选D。 20. —When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. Either C. Any D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面，这个周六还是周日？ ——哪一天都行。我这几天都有空。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Any三者或三者以上中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I’m free these days.”可知，周六或者周日见面都可以，故选B。 21. The hike will be much ________ if the weather is better and the sky is clearer. A enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果天气好一些，天空更晴朗些，这次徒步旅行会更令人愉快。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“The hike will be much...”可知，much用于修饰比较级；enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。故选B。 22. The coach’s encouraging words helped the players feel ________ at once. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练鼓励的话语立刻让球员们感到自信。 考查系表结构。confident自信的，形容词；confidently副词；confidence名词；confide动词。根据“feel”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。 23. According to the librarian, students with a membership card ________ borrow up to five books at a time. A. could B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图书馆的规定，持会员卡的学生每次至多借5本书。 考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“students with a membership card...borrow up to five books at a time.”可知，有会员卡的学生每次可以借5本书，故选A。 24. Sarah ________ all the required courses this term so she will graduate soon. A. completes B. has completed C. completed D. is completing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉这学期修完了所有必修课程，所以她很快就能毕业了。 考查现在完成时。completes完成，三单形式；has completed现在完成时；completed过去式；is completing现在进行时。根据“so she will graduate soon”可知，此处表示动作的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 25. While Jenny ________ dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient. A. cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当珍妮正在做晚饭的时候，她意识到她忘了买主要的食材。 考查时态。根据“While Jenny ... dinner, she realized that she had forgotten to buy the main ingredient.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 26. If you practice reading English once a day, you ________ your English level. A. improve B. will improve C. have improved D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习读英语，你的英语水平将会提高。 考查if条件句时态。improve一般现在时；will improve一般将来时；have improved现在完成时；improved一般过去时。根据if条件句主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形)表示未来的结果。故选B。 27. Frank refused ________ on his dreams, no matter how many challenges he would face. A. giving up B. give up C. gave up D. to give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论面临多少挑战，Frank都拒绝放弃自己的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，refuse后要用动词不定式。故选D。 28. You’d better stop ________ about the busy schedule and start to focus on time management. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. being complained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好别再抱怨日程安排太满了，开始注重时间管理吧。 考查非谓语动词。stop停止，后接动名词或不定式；stop doing停止做某事（停止正在做的事）；stop to do停下来去做某事（去做另一件还没有做的事）。根据句意可知，此处是“停止抱怨”，需用stop doing结构，故选C。 29. Could you take a look at this report ________ tell me if there are any mistakes? A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看一下这份报告，并告诉我是否有任何错误吗？ 考查连词辨析。and和，又，表示并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果。根据“take a look at this report”和“tell me if there are any mistakes”可知，是两个连续的动作，需用连词连接，且两动作之间为并列关系。故选A。 30. We met a nice and friendly neighbor ________ we lived in Shanghai. A. if B. although C. since D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们住在上海时遇到了一位友好的邻居。 考查连词。if如果；although尽管；since自从；when当……时。根据“We met a nice and friendly neighbor…we lived in Shanghai.”的语境可知，说明“遇到邻居”发生在 “住在上海”的期间，when符合。故选D。 31. Oh, what a responsible teacher ________! We all admire him. A. he is B. is he C. he does D. does he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，他是一个多么负责任的老师啊！我们都钦佩他。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为 “what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!” 结构的感叹句，且谓语用be动词，构成系表结构，指他是一个负责任的老师。故选A。 III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） （本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项) A. achievements B. graduations C. Probably D. Similarly E. spirits Most Americans take great pleasure in sending and receiving cards for every occasion. Cards are exchanged not only during holidays but also for significant events such as birthdays, holidays, and ____32____. If someone is going on a journey, a “Bon Voyage” card is often sent to wish them a safe and pleasant trip. ____33____, when a person moves into a new home, they might receive a “Moving” card immediately. Cards serve as a heartfelt means of expressing thankfulness, celebrating ____34____, or even offering apologies. For instance, when someone falls ill, a “Get Well” card is sent to uplift their ____35____. Additionally, a “Good Luck” card is a thoughtful way to celebrate a new job or career opportunity, strengthening the bond of friendship and support during important life transitions. A. cherished B. expected C. recorded D. replaced E. treasured The most popular and widely ____36____ cards are Holiday cards. When people receive them, they often display them on the fireplace in their homes. These cards are the most ____37____, as they are typically sent just once a year by close friends and relatives, making them particularly special. Birthday cards, on the other hand, are often displayed on a shelf, where they are easily seen and read by everyone. Special cards, especially those received on important occasions, are kept for many years. They become ____38____ memories, much like old photographs. In many ways, cards have gradually ____39____ traditional letters. If there’s little time to write a letter, a simple card can express the same thoughtfulness, offering a quick and personal message. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡片在美国的使用情况。 【32题详解】 句意：卡片不仅在节日期间交换，还在生日、假期和毕业典礼等重要事件中也交换。根据“such as birthdays, holidays, and …”可知，此处需要填入与“birthdays, holidays”并列的庆祝类事件。graduations表示“毕业典礼”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：同样，当一个人搬入新家时，可能会立即收到一张“搬家”卡片。根据前文“If someone is going on a journey, a ‘Bon Voyage’ card is often sent to wish them a safe and pleasant trip.”提到旅行送卡片可知，此处是另一类似场景，需要表示“同样地”的衔接词。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：卡片是表达感谢、庆祝成就或者甚至道歉的衷心的方式。根据“expressing thankfulness, celebrating …, or even offering apologies”可知，此处需填入与“thankfulness”“apologies”并列的积极名词。achievements表示“成就”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，当有人生病时，会送一张“早日康复”的卡片来振奋他们的精神。“Get Well”卡片旨在鼓励病人，需填入与情绪相关的词。spirits表示“精神”。故选E。 【36题详解】 句意：最受欢迎和最受期待的卡片是节日卡片。根据“When people receive them, they often display them on the fireplace in their homes.”可知，人们收到卡片会将它们摆放在壁炉上。此处需填入与“popular”并列的词，表示“最受期待的”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这些卡片最珍贵的，因为它们通常只由亲密的朋友和亲戚每年发送一次，所以显得特别特殊。根据“as they are typically sent just once a year by close friends and relatives, making them particularly special.”可知，因为是由亲密的亲友送的，因此非常珍贵。cherished表示“珍贵的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：它们变成了珍贵的回忆，就像旧照片一样。根据“much like old photographs”可知，此处需填入一个形容词修饰“memories”。treasured表示“珍贵的”。故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：在很多方面，卡片已经逐渐取代了传统信件。根据“If there’s little time to write a letter, a simple card can express the same thoughtfulness, offering a quick and personal message.”可知，没时间写信时可以用卡片，说明卡片取代了信件。replaced表示“取代”。故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 40. Grandpa likes to share interesting ________ with us. (story) 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：祖父喜欢和我们分享有趣的故事。此处表示泛指“有趣的故事”，用名词复数，stories“故事”。故填stories。 41. How do you ________ these numbers in such a short time? (memory) 【答案】memorize 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样短的时间，你怎样记住这些数字的？根据“How do you … these numbers”可知，空格处需要填一个动词，memory的动词形式是memorize，表示“记住”。前面有助动词do，后用动词原形。故填memorize。 42. It’s ________ to bring an umbrella with you. It won’t rain today. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没有必要带伞。今天不会下雨。根据“It won’t rain today.”可知，不会下雨，所以没必要带伞，unnecessary“不必要的”，在句中作表语。故填unnecessary。 43. The ________ Global Climate Summit will be held in November, in 2025. (four) 【答案】Fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第四届全球气候峰会将于2025年11月举行。根据“The … Global Climate Summit”可知，空格处表示顺序，需要用序数词。four的序数词是fourth；在这里组成专有名词，因此首字母大写。故填Fourth。 44. The listeners seemed ________ with the station’s new musical programmes. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：听众似乎对电台的新音乐节目感到满意。空格处位于系动词“seemed”后，需用形容词作表语。“satisfy”是动词，意为“使满意”，其形容词形式有“satisfied（修饰人）”和“satisfying（修饰物）”。此处主语“The listeners（听众）”指人，形容人的主观感受应用“satisfied”，“be satisfied with”为固定搭配，表示“对……满意”。故填 satisfied。 45. Regular exercise can benefit your health by improving ________ and mood. (strong) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼能通过增强体质和改善情绪来有益于你的健康。strong“强壮的”，形容词；根据“by improving...and mood.”可知，此处应填入名词，strong的名词是strength“体力”，故填strength。 46. It’s essential to ________ effectively with people from different cultures. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：与来自不同文化的人有效沟通是必要的。“It’s essential to”后接动词原形，表示“做某事是必要的”。因此空格处需要一个动词，communication为名词，动词形式为communicate。故填communicate。 47. The museum opened a new exhibit ________, which attracted many visitors from around the world. (recent) 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆最近开了一个新展览，吸引了许多来自世界各地的参观者。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式作时间状语，故填recently。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。 52-57小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 48. Grace has a lovely relationship with her students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Grace ________ a lovely relationship with her students? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：Grace和她的学生们关系很好。将原句改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词，原句为一般现在时态，主语“Grace”为第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，放在问句最前面，首字母大写。将原句中的动词“has”改为原形 “have”。故填Does；have。 49. There will be a new subway system in this city in five years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will there be a new subway system in this city? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年后，这个城市将有一个新的地铁系统。此处对将来的一段时间进行提问，应用how soon“多久以后”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。 50. The company developed a new app for smartphones last month. (改为被动语态) A new app ________ ________ for smartphones by the company last month. 【答案】 ①. was ②. developed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司上个月为智能手机开发了一款新应用程序。分析句子可知，原句是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were+过去分词”；被动句的主语“A new app”是单数，所以be动词用was；develop的过去分词是developed。故填was；developed。 51. The novel was so attractive that my father couldn’t put it down. (保持句意不变) The novel was ________ attractive for my father ________ put down. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本小说如此吸引人，以至于我父亲爱不释手。so…that…可与too…to… 转换，表示太……而不能做，又因为第一个空后面跟的是形容词，第二个空后面跟的是动词原形，所以用too…to…结构。故填too；to。 52. Frank won’t go to the party, if he doesn’t receive the invitation. (保持句意基本不变) Frank won’t go to the party, ________ he ________ the invitation. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. receives 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果弗兰克没有收到邀请，他就不会去参加派对。原句“if he doesn’t receive the invitation”，用“unless”替换“if...not”后，从句要变成肯定形式“he receives the invitation”，此时“unless he receives the invitation”就表达“除非他收到邀请”，与原句意思相符。故填unless；receives。 53. Lillian asked me “Could you wait for me at the street garden?” (改为间接引语) Lillian asked ________ I could wait for ________ at the street garden. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. her 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lillian问我：“你能在街角花园等我吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需借助if或者whether，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；wait for后面的宾语“me”需改为“her”。故填whether/if；her。 54. did his best, Jack, to make, proud, his family (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Jack did his best to make his family proud 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，这句话应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，Jack作主语；did his best是固定短语，意思是“尽他最大的努力”，作谓语；to make his family proud是动词不定式短语，作目的状语，意思是“为了让他的家人感到骄傲” 。故填Jack did his best to make his family proud“杰克尽他最大的努力让他的家人感到骄傲”。 Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Dear Eighth-Grade Students, We are excited to invite you to this year’s Outdoor Education Program at Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center (90 miles from school)! This is a fantastic opportunity to explore nature, participate in hands-on activities, and learn in a fun and interactive way. We encourage you to take part in this exciting experience! If you have any questions, feel free to ask your teachers. Sincerely, New Star School About Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center! Located along the Salt River the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center covers hundreds of acres of wooded land. The center was established long ago to help improve the land and provide outdoor learning opportunities. The center has a warm building with a classroom, dining area, nature museum, and comfortable sleeping areas for students and staff. Each day students enjoy a balanced schedule with meals, outdoor activities, and lessons. After supper, there are fun recreational activities and an evening program. Outdoor activities include hiking, animal tracking, bird watching, fishing, and boating. In winter, students can also enjoy skiing, sledding, and ice skating. This is a great chance to experience nature and learn in a unique setting—don’t miss it! 55. What is the purpose of the notice? A. To invite parents to a school program. B. To inform students about a school trip. C. To explain the history of Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center. D. To present the instructions for a classroom project. 56. How long will the students stay at the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights. D. Four nights. 57. Which of the following is NOT included in the trip’s expenses? A. Housing and meals. B. Transportation. C. Program fees. D. Cost of meals. 58. Why might a student not be allowed to participate in the program? A If they have poor academic performance. B. If they have a history of misbehavior at school. C. If they do not sign up by the deadline. D. If their parents do not accompany them. 59. What does the center’s introduction mainly describe? A. The center’s location, history, staff, and transportation. B. The center’s location, history, facilities, and activities. C. The center’s location, accommodation, and meal services. D. The center’s history, weather conditions, courses, and facilities. 60. Based on the passage, what is the primary goal of the Outdoor Education Program? A. To teach students about urban life and history. B. To help students improve their behavior in school. C. To provide students with advanced academic lessons. D. To have students experience nature and outdoor learning. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次学校旅行。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear Eighth-Grade Students,”和“We are excited to invite you to this year’s Outdoor Education Program at Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center (90 miles from school)!”以及“We encourage you to take part in this exciting experience!”可知，这个通知的目的是通知学生学校旅行。故选B 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip Details:”中“Stay: Three nights at the center”可知，学生们将在全面者户外教育中心待三个晚上。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Costs &Participation:”“The Parent-Teacher Association will cover housing and meals, and the school district will handle transportation and program fees, so there is no cost to students.”可知包括住房和膳食、交通、课程费用，D选项“膳食费用”不包括。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Participation is open to students who follow school rules and show respect and cooperation.”可知遵守校规并表现出尊重与合作的学生可以参加，如果学生在学校有不良行为，他们可能不允许参加这个项目。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Located along the Salt River, the Fullersburg Outdoor Education Center covers hundreds of acres of wooded land. The center was established long ago to help improve the land and provide outdoor learning opportunities.”以及“Supervision (监护) & Activities”可知，中心的介绍主要描述了该中心的设施、历史、员工和活动。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This is a great chance to experience nature and learn in a unique setting—don’t miss it!”可知，户外教育项目的主要目标是让学生体验大自然，在户外学习。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) When people wanted to find their way to a place in the past, they used to have to buy a map. They don’t have to do that anymore. Now they can either buy a GPS or go online and find maps for just about ____61____. Is this an ____62____? Perhaps, but some people think some of the online companies are going too far because they have been sending out cars with photographic equipment on their roofs to photograph every street and house in the country. One of these cars arrives on a Wednesday morning in the quiet English village of Broughton. The camera was placed on a meter-high pole on top of the car and could see over walls and into people’s gardens. Some of the villagers came and stood around the car, asking the drivers and photographer to ____63____. Journalists quickly arrived on the scene, and soon the event was news all over the country. The online company claims that it is simply collecting information that people on the internet want. But Broughton residents see it ____64____. “We used to have privacy in this country—now companies just come and take photographs of our homes without even asking,” said one resident. “It’s not right. We shouldn’t let this happen. We mustn’t lose our ____65____ to live privately.” There is, of course, no law to prevent people from taking photographs of houses, so the residents cannot go to court. But many people are asking the question: “OK, it’s ____66____, but is it right?” This is a question that will remain for a long time. 61. A. anything B. anyone C. anytime D. anywhere 62. A. emotion B. improvement C. explanation D. adjustment 63. A. go away B. take away C. run away D. move away 64. A. essentially B. differently C. curiously D. seriously 65. A. chance B. ability C. temper D. right 66. A. acceptable B. available C. legal D. common 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在有些网络公司会派车带着摄像头拍下每一条街道和每一栋房子，有些人认为这侵犯了他人的隐私，由此引发争议。 【61题详解】 句意：现在，他们要么买一个全球定位系统，要么上网找到几乎任何地方的地图。 anything任何事；anyone任何人；anytime任何时间；anywhere任何地方。根据“Now they can either buy a GPS or go online and find maps for just about...”可知，此处表示上网找到几乎任何地方的地图。故选D。 【62题详解】 句意：这是一种进步吗？ emotion情绪；improvement改进；explanation介绍；adjustment调整。前文对比过去买地图的麻烦和现在用GPS和网络的便利，暗示这是一种“进步”。此处问这是一种进步吗？故选B。 63题详解】 句意：一些村民来到车边站了一圈，要求司机和摄影师离开。 go away离开；take away拿走；run away逃跑；move away搬走。根据“Some of the villagers came and stood around the car, asking the drivers and photographer to...”可推知，此处表示村民对拍照行为不满，要求司机和摄影师离开。故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：但是布罗顿的居民们对此看法不同。 essentially本质上；differently不同地；curiously好奇地；seriously严肃地。根据“The online company claims that it is simply collecting information that people on the internet want. But Broughton residents see it...”可知，but在此处表示转折。公司声称“只是收集信息”，居民却持相反看法。see it differently（看法不同）体现观点对立。故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：我们绝不能失去私密生活的权利。 chance机会；ability能力；temper脾气；right权利。根据“It’s not right. We shouldn’t let this happen. We mustn’t lose our...to live privately.”可知，此处居民强调“隐私权”，直接对应“right to live privately”（隐私生活的权利）。故选D。 【66题详解】 句意：好的，它是合法的，但是它对吗？ acceptable可接受的；available可利用的；legal合法的；common普通的。根据前文“There is, of course, no law to prevent people from taking photographs of houses,”可知，前文说“没有法律禁止拍照”，后句质疑“这合法，但这对吗？”。空格需填“合法的”。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) An area is considered a desert if it receives less than ten inches of rainfall per year. Most people p____67____ sand when they think of a desert, but only a few of Earth’s deserts are completely covered in sand. Most of them have a thin layer of soil mixed with stone. Deserts are also known for their hot temperatures, but they can get very cold at night. Because the air is so dry, there is no moisture to keep the sun’s h____68____ overnight. Once the sun sets, temperatures can fall to 30 to 40°F. Plants lose moisture through their green surfaces. For this r____69____, plants with many leaves usually can’t survive in the desert because each leaf increases a plant’s total surface area. It’s hard to imagine plants growing in a place with so little water, but some desert plants have adapted by growing long roots. For example, the mesquite tree (枸杞树) has roots that go d___70___ underground in search of a water source. Their roots can grow 50 feet or more to tap into the water table. Some desert plants survive by staying dormant (休眠) most of the time. The ocotillo (仙人掌) looks dry and dead, but when it rains, its gray stems change d____71____. In a few days, small green leaves grow, and red flowers appear. After a few weeks, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, and the ocotillo becomes dormant again until the n____72____ rain. Plants are important in the desert. Animals use them for food and shelter, just like in other places. But in the desert, plants also p____73____ water. For example, the desert agave (沙漠龙舌兰), also called century plant, stores moisture. When the desert is very dry, many animals eat its stems to get water. 【答案】67. (p)icture 68. (h)eat 69. (r)eason 70. (d)eep 71. (d)ramatically 72. (n)ext 73. (p)rovide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠的形成，以及沙漠中的植物如何生存。 【67题详解】 句意：大多数人想到沙漠时都会想到沙子，但地球上的沙漠只有一部分是完全被沙子覆盖的。根据“when they think of a desert”可知，人们会想到沙子。根据首字母提示，picture表示“想象”，为动词，此句为一般现在时，主语为“Most people”，因此填动词原形。故填(p)icture。 【68题详解】 句意：因为空气非常干燥，没有水分可以保存太阳的热量过夜。根据“Deserts are also known for their hot temperatures, but they can get very cold at night.”和“Once the sun sets, temperatures can fall to 30 to 40°F.”可知，需要保持的是热量。故填(h)eat。 【69题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，多叶植物通常无法在沙漠生存，因为每片叶子都增加了植物的总表面积。根据“Plants lose moisture through their green surfaces.”可知，植物通过绿色表面失去水分，所以此处表示因果关系，前面是this修饰，因此用单数。故填(r)eason。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，枸杞树的根会向地下延伸寻找水源。根据“Their roots can grow 50 feet or more to tap into the water table.”可知，枸杞树的根是向深处生长。go deep表示“深入”。故填(d)eep。 【71题详解】 句意：仙人掌看起来干枯而死，但当雨来临时，它的灰色茎干会改变颜色。根据“looks dry and dead”和“In a few days, small green leaves grow, and red flowers appear.”对比可知，下雨之前看起来奄奄一息，但是下雨之后长出绿叶和红花，说明发生了戏剧性的变化；此处修饰动词“change”要用副词。故填(d)ramatically。 【72题详解】 句意：几周后，叶子变黄并掉落，仙人掌再次进入休眠状态，直到下一次降雨。根据“but when it rains, its gray stems change”可知，它在雨后复苏，说明需要等待下一次降雨。故填(n)ext。 【73题详解】 句意：但是在沙漠里，植物还能提供水分。根据“When the desert is very dry, many animals eat its stems to get water.”可知，动物通过吃茎获取水分，说明植物提供水分；主语“plants”为复数，因此动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Trevor got off the bus around three and walked home alone. It was the first time his parents weren’t home to greet him after school. They had a meeting with his older brother’s principal, and Trevor begged to stay home. He was excited to have the house to himself. He took out his key and opened the door. His dog, Molly, ran to greet him. “Hey, guy, just me.” Trevor locked the front door behind him, as promised his parents. He put the key on the table and dropped his backpack on the floor. “What should I do first?” He turned on the TV and grabbed a snack. After watching a few shows and eating too much, he got bored. “Want to play outside?” he asked the dog, picking up two tennis balls. He walked to the back door, slid the wooden bar off the door, and put it on the floor. His mom always asked him to keep it on the door, even though there was already a lock. The dog rushed outside, and Trevor ran after it, closing the door behind him without taking the back door key. They played until they got tired. “Time to go inside and warm up.” Trevor went to the back door and tried to pull it open. It wouldn’t move. He looked inside and saw his cat, Misha, curled up on the wooden bar, sleeping in the evening sunlight. “No way! We’re locked out!” He ran to the front door. Locked. He checked all the windows. Also locked. Trevor almost cried. When his parents returned home before dark, his mom asked in surprise. “What are you doing out here?” “Misha locked us out,” Trevor said, rushing inside. “Being home alone wasn’t what you expected, huh?” Dad said playfully. “It seems without the wooden bar, our house is still safe.” Mom said. “One thing I know for sure,” Trevor sighed. “What’s that?” “________!” 74. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean? ________________________________________________ 75. What did Trevor promise his parents? ________________________________________________ 76. Why did Trevor’s mom always ask him to keep the wooden bar on the door? ________________________________________________ 77. How long was Trevor home alone before his parents returned? ________________________________________________ 78. Why did Trevor tell his parents that Misha locked him out? ________________________________________________ 79. What did Trevor say at the end of the story? Fill in the blank with one sentence. ________________________________________________ 【答案】74. Trevor was happy because he could stay alone in the house. 75. He promised to lock the front door after coming home. 76. She believed it provided extra protection, even though there was already a lock. 77. About 3 or 4 hours. 78. Because the cat’s weight on the wooden bar prevented the door from opening. 79. I’ll never remove the wooden bar again 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公放学后，因为父母去开会，他独自在家所发生的事。 【74题详解】 根据第一段“It was the first time his parents weren’t home to greet him after school. They had a meeting with his older brother’s principal,”可知，这句话的意思是他一个人待在家里非常兴奋。故填Trevor was happy because he could stay alone in the house. 【75题详解】 根据第三段“Trevor locked the front door behind him, as promised his parents.”可知，他承诺了父母要锁前门。故填He promised to lock the front door after coming home. 【76题详解】 根据“He walked to the back door, slid the wooden bar off the door, and put it on the floor. His mom always asked him to keep it on the door, even though there was already a lock.”和 “It seems without the wooden bar, our house is still safe.”可知，有木条的话房子更加安全。故填She believed it provided extra protection, even though there was already a lock. 【77题详解】 根据第一段“Trevor got off the bus around three”和后文“When his parents returned home before dark”可知，大约是3点到天黑前，大约是三四个小时。故填About 3 or 4 hours. 【78题详解】 根据“It wouldn’t move. He looked inside and saw his cat, Misha, curled up on the wooden bar”可知，猫蜷缩在木条上导致门无法打开。故填Because the cat’s weight on the wooden bar prevented the door from opening. 【79题详解】 根据“Misha locked us out,”和“It seems without the wooden bar, our house is still safe.”可知，猫压住木条导致他进不去门，因此他可能不会再放木条了。故填I’ll never remove the wooden bar again。 VII. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 近日，你校正在开展主题为“我为母校建言献策 (Offering Suggestions for My School)”的征集活动，邀请初三年级学生为学校未来发展提出建议。假如你是李华，请参加此活动，并给校长写一封电子邮件，提出一项针对学校课程设计(course design)、校园环境（school environment）、午餐质量 (quality of lunch)或校园活动 (school activities)的改进建议，并说明理由。 （注意：文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Dear Principal, As a Grade 9 student, I’d like to suggest enhancing our school environment by creating more green spaces. Currently, our playground is mostly concrete, which looks dull and offers little shade. I propose planting trees and flowers around the field and building wooden benches under them. This would not only beautify our campus but also provide students with relaxing spots to read or chat during breaks. After long classes, when students feel tired, fresh air and natural scenery can reduce stress and boost concentration. A greener school would make us prouder of our campus and promote environmental awareness. Thank you for considering this idea! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的内容任选一个方面，提出自己的合理建议并阐述理由。注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，可适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明学校现在的不足之处； 第二步，针对不足之处，提出自己的建议，并阐明好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①enhance提高 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… ③promote environmental awareness提高环保意识 [高分句型] ①Currently, our playground is mostly concrete, which looks dull and offers little shade.（定语从句） ②After long classes, when students feel tired, fresh air and natural scenery can reduce stress and boost concentration.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$