精品解析：2025年陕西省榆林市部分学校中考模拟考试英语试卷

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, let’s go to the amusement park by train tomorrow. M: Great! I like taking the train. Q: How will the speakers go to the amusement park tomorrow? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s son. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s father. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Who is that boy in the middle of the photo, Mike? M: That’s William. He is my brother. Q: Who is William? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a village. B. On a farm. C. In the city. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you use to live before you moved to the farm, Alex? M: I used to live in a small village. Q: Where did Alex use to live? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short and straight. B. Short and curly. C. Long and straight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you use to have long hair, Eric? M: No, I didn’t. I have always had short hair but it used to be curly. Look, now it’s straight. Q: What does Eric’s hair look like now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The room costs 100 dollars a night. Is that OK, sir? M: Yes, that’s fine. Book three nights for us, please. Q: How much does the room cost a night? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Find a Chinese pen pal. B. Join a Chinese club. C. Watch a Chinese movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t have a partner to practice Chinese with. M: Maybe you should join a Chinese club. Q: What does the boy advise the girl to do? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Luke, what are your favorite animals? M: Elephants. They are intelligent. They also have a great memory. Q: What animals does Luke like best? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A geography book. B. A road map. C. A basketball bat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going, Jack? M: I’m going to the library to borrow a road map for my geography project. Q: What is Jack going to borrow? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill’s sister’s. B. Bill’s. C. Bill’s cousin’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a box of crayons on the desk. Whose is it, Bill? M: It’s my cousin’s. She likes drawing. Q: Whose crayons are on the desk? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Tuesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you going to clean up the city parks? M: Next Thursday. Also, we’ll volunteer at an after-school program next Tuesday. Q: When will the boy volunteer at an after-school program? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. From a book. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio. 12. What can we know according to Sam? A. Australia’s weather. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s custom. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Sam. I am going on a trip to Australia, so I search and collect some facts about Australia on the Internet. Australia is in the south of the earth. Its capital city is Canberra. There are over 26 million people. People speak English in Australia. How’s the weather in Australia? In the north, it’s usually hot and dry, but in the south, it is much cooler. Australia is home to many special animals. The kangaroo is one of the national animals of Australia. Australia is also famous for its beautiful beaches. In a word, Australia is a great place to travel. The trip will be exciting. I can’t wait! 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does Lily promise to take the dog for walks? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 14. Who will pay for the dog’s license? A. The mother. B. Lily. C. The father. 15. What does the man suggest doing? A. Talking to Lily’s mother. B. Buying some dog food. C. Going to the pet store. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I keep a pet dog? M: Lily, a dog isn’t a toy that you play with. He will be part of our life. W: I understand that, Dad. I promise to feed him every morning and take him for walks every afternoon. M: He also needs a license. W: I have almost $100 in the bank so I can pay for his license. M: Dog food is rather expensive. Anyway, we should discuss this with your mother after she gets home. W: OK, Dad. Thanks! Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. A science-fiction novel made Eric ________ robots. 17. Every year in ________, there is a robot competition in Eric’s school. 18. Students who want to take part have to ________ of three or four. 19. Eric’s team’s robot is about ________ centimeters high. 20. Eric’s team’s robot can ________. 【答案】16. interested in 17. May 18. work in teams 19. 30##thirty 20. move quickly##move really quickly 【解析】 【原文】I’m Eric. When I was 10 years old, I read a science-fiction novel. It was about robots. Since then, I have been interested in robots. The first thing I did when I entered high school two years ago was to join the robot-making club. We get together after school every day and create our own robots. Every year in May, there is a robot competition in our school. Students who want to take part have to work in teams of three or four and make a small computer-controlled robot. This year, I am working with two students who won last year’s competition, so I think we have a really good chance of winning. Our robot is about 30 centimeters high. It weighs two kilograms. It moves really quickly. If we win, we will get a computer. I hope this will be my lucky year. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha ____21____ the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to ____22____ of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited, ____23____ she would realize her dream—becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining. However, there have been challenges ____24____ the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it ____25____ there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全能的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. "Determination and courage can make a good athlete, I know ____26____ next," she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” In 2019, Sun won a gold medal in Japan. At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). This added ____27____ record to her career. Until now, the name Sun Yingsha ____28____ at the top of the women’s singles for a long time at the world ranking website. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them ____29____ their love and stay focused. “If you ____30____ love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 21. A. gives B. gave C. is given D. are given 22. A. a sound B. the sound C. sound D. sounds 23. A. because B. if C. although D. unless 24. A. at B. about C. along D. with 25. A. is B. be C. been D. was 26. A. what I should do B. what should I do C. how I should do D. how should I do 27. A. another B. the other C. other D. a few 28. A. was staying B. is staying C. stay D. has stayed 29. A. to keep B. keep C. find D. to find 30. A. true B. truly C. close D. closely 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Z世代乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程，包括她的昵称由来、奥运挑战、赛事成就以及对年轻选手的鼓励，展现了她在乒乓球领域的坚持与追求。 【21题详解】 句意：出生于2000年的孙颖莎被粉丝们赋予了“小魔王”的昵称。 gives给，第三人称单数；gave过去式；is given一般现在时被动语态，单数；are given一般现在时被动语态，复数。主语“Sun Yingsha”与“give”之间形成被动关系，用被动语态，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用is given。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：小时候，孙颖莎对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。 a sound声音，泛指一种；the sound特指某声音；sound不可数名词；sounds复数。根据“of a table tennis ball hitting the ground”可知，此处表特指，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当孙颖莎加入国家乒乓球队预备队时，她很兴奋，因为她将实现梦想——成为像她的偶像张怡宁一样世界顶级运动员。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；unless除非。根据“she would realize her dream”可知，此处表原因，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，一路上也有挑战。 at在某处；about关于；along沿着；with伴随。along the way为固定搭配，意为“在途中”。根据“there have been challenges” 可知，此处指“成长路上”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她参加了2021年东京奥运会，正是在那里她遭遇了重大失利。 is是，一般现在时；be原形；been过去分词；was过去式。根据“in 2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“it”为单数。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“决心和勇气能成就一名优秀运动员，我知道接下来该做什么，” 她说。 what I should do我该做什么，陈述语序；what should I do疑问语序；how I should do缺少宾语；how should I do疑问语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；do后需接宾语，what作宾语。故选 A。 27题详解】 句意：这为她的职业生涯又添了一项纪录。 another另一个，泛指；the other两者中另一个；other其他的，后接复数；a few一些，后接复数。根据“added...record”可知，此处指“另一个”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：直到现在，孙颖莎的名字在世界排名网站的女单榜首已停留很长时间。 was staying过去进行时；is staying现在进行时；stay停留，原形；has stayed现在完成时。“Until now”为现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：谈到年轻乒乓球选手时，孙颖莎鼓励他们保持热爱并专注。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keep动词原形；find发现，动词原形；to find动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。根据“their love”可知，此处指“保持热爱”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去，” 她说。 true真的，形容词；truly真正地，副词；close近的，形容词；closely紧密地，副词。根据“love table tennis”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“love”，表示“真正地热爱”。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Joe runs a large farm. He has lived alone on the farm since his wife died 2 years ago. He is busy feeding the farm animals and farming on the field. The most ____31____ thing he had was when his grandchildren visited him during holidays. On a cloudy morning, he cleaned the whole house and the yard to ____32____ his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch on his wrist (手腕). It was a gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was ____33____. They were puzzled and asked him what was wrong. Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch. The children thought about ____34____ him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it, he was about to clean the barn. The children spent two hours searching, but found ____35____. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he was going to ____36____ the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and the other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn ____37____. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe cheered up, hugged the little boy and ____38____ him. The story shows us the ____39____ of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions more ____40____. 31. A. scary B. difficult C. happy D. boring 32. A. invent B. welcome C. hold D. watch 33. A. sad B. glad C. surprised D. afraid 34. A. teaching B. joining C. helping D. asking 35. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 36. A. put on B. pick up C. look for D. care about 37. A. quickly B. politely C. happily D. quietly 38. A. encouraged B. thanked C. stopped D. left 39. A. key B. way C. idea D. power 40. A. sadly B. slowly C. easily D. hardly 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe和他的孙子们一起找手表的故事，并向人们展示的沉默的力量。 【31题详解】 句意：他最开心的事情是他的孙子们在假期来看他。 scary可怕的；difficult困难的；happy开心的；boring无聊的。根据文中“The most…thing he had was when his grandchildren visited him during holidays.”可知，此处指的是Joe的孙子们来看他是他最开心的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在一个多云的早晨，他打扫了整个房子和院子来迎接他的孙子们。 invent发明；welcome欢迎；hold保持；watch看。根据文中“On a cloudy morning, he cleaned the whole house and the yard to…his grandchildren.”可知，此处指的是他打扫整个房间是为了欢迎他的孙子们。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当他的孙子们来的时候，他们发现他们的爷爷很悲伤。 sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；afraid担心的。根据文中“When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was…”及下文“ They were puzzled and asked him what was wrong.”和上文“While he was cleaning the barn, he lost his watch on his wrist. It was a gift from his wife.”可知，此处指的是Joe因为丢失了妻子送的表而悲伤。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们想帮助他。 teaching教；joining连接；helping帮助；asking询问。根据文中“The children thought about…him.”可知，此处指的是孙子们想帮助Joe。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们花了两个小时寻找，但什么也没找到。 nothing没有任何东西；something某物；anything任何事；everything一切。根据文中“The children spent two hours searching, but found…”可知，此处指的花了两个小时也没有找到手表。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，其中一个孩子让其他孩子离开，说他要自己去找手表。 put on穿上；pick up捡起；look for寻找；care about关心。根据文中“Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he was going to…the watch by himself.”可知，此处指的是其中一个孙子准备自己找手表。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我静静地坐在谷仓里。 quickly迅速地；politely有礼貌地；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据文中“I sat in the barn…”及下文可知，此处指的是安静地坐在谷仓里。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：乔高兴起来，拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。 encouraged鼓励；thanked感谢；stopped停止；left离开。根据文中“Joe cheered up, hugged the little boy and…him.”可知，此处指的是Joe感谢了帮他找到手表的孙子。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事向我们展示了沉默的力量。 key关键；way方式；idea主意；power力量。根据文中“The story shows us the…of silence.”可知，此处指的是这件事情告诉人们沉默的力量。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们保持安静，我们可以更容易地找到解决办法。 sadly悲哀地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据文中“If we stay quiet, we can find solutions more…”及上文可知，此处指的是保持安静，可以更容易地找到解决办法。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 41. Where is lightning from according to the text? A. Water. B. Ground. C. Thunderstorms. D. Shelter. 42. How many pieces of advice can we get when we meet lighting outside? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 43. What is the author’s main purpose of creating the text? A. To teach people crouch when they meet lightning. B. To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C. To ask people to stay away from windows when they meet lightning. D To tell children how to keep safe when they meet lightning. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闪电的产生及遇到闪电（户外、听到雷声时等情况）时的避险方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each year, thunderstorms produce around millions of flashes of lightning.”可知，闪电来自雷暴，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE”部分给出的建议有：Crouch (蹲) down as low as you can（尽可能蹲下 ）；Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing（双手捂住耳朵保护听力 ）；Touch the back parts of your feet together（双脚后跟接触 ）；The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet（只有双脚前部接触地面 ），可知一共是4条建议，故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。文章标题为Lightning Safety“闪电安全”，且内容围绕遇到闪电时（包括在户外、听到雷声时等不同场景 ）该如何保证自身安全展开，目的是告诉人们遇到闪电时怎样保持安全，故选B。 B The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with many kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. After noon, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “________” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs,” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside the Earth.” “Could we have a bath in the springs if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “Mom and Dad, I can’t believe it! This is a great surprise,” jumped Jenny. 44 How was the weather on that day in the story? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 45. Which of the following is the best to be put in “________”? A. Is this the surprise? B. Is this the water? C. Is this the spring? D. Is this the hiking? 46. What may Jenny do next according to the story? A. She left the springs quickly. B. She took a bath in the springs happily. C. She covered the springs worriedly. D. She looked at the springs angrily. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了史密斯一家的清晨徒步之旅。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“It was a good day for seeing wildlife”以及结合后文观察鸟类、兔子、猴子等动物的细节，可推断天气晴朗利于户外活动。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is a great surprise”以及“asked Mike in excitement.”可知，他在确认惊喜内容，A选项“这就是惊喜吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“‘Your bathing suits are in the bag.’ She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water”可知，母亲回应珍妮“泳衣在包里”并主动将脚浸入温泉，珍妮跳跃欢呼“惊喜”，由此可推知她接下来会愉快泡温泉。故选B。 C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists. Dario Floreano from a Swiss institute, has created a new drone with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes which are glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding better materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt easily. Robofood developed an edible* sensor (传感器) to help examine stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it is made from natural things like vitamin B₂ and fruits. It’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. Kara Pure gets fresh water from the air. This device (设备) turns air into drinking water! Kara Pure, made by a US company, can make 10 liters of fresh water from the air each day. Kara Pure’s technology is perhaps its biggest innovation (创新). Other similar devices use refrigerants (制冷剂) to get water from the air—which is noisy and bad for the environment. Kara Pure uses a desiccant (干燥剂) to catch water from the air. This gives us a water resource other than groundwater. * The word “edible” in the text means something is good or safe to eat. 47. The drone’s wings are made from ________. A. natural things like Vitamin B2 and fruits B. better materials which can prepare for bad weather C. oil and chocolate glued together D. rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate 48. Which word in the passage means “融化” in Chinese? A. Check. B. Examine. C. Melt. D. Digest. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Dario Floreano has created a new drone himself. B. The edible sensor can be digested completely. C. The whole drone can be eaten safely. D. Refrigerants can’t help to get water from the air. 50. In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. News. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三项前沿科技创新发明。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes which are glued together with oil and chocolate.”可知，无人机的机翼由米糕制成，并用油和巧克力粘合。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, the main challenge is finding better materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt easily.”可知，巧克力在高温下可能融化；据此可以推断，“melt”意为“融化”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，可食用传感器能完全消化，无残留。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文介绍的无人机、传感器和取水设备均属于科技领域的创新成果；因此，本文最可能出自杂志的科技版块。故选C。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the morning of September 25th,2024, China’s Rocket Force launched (发射) a strong missile. It hit a target in the Pacific Ocean. ____51____ This test is part of the Rocket Force’s yearly training. They do this to make sure everything works well. But why is this test important? ____52____ The Most Powerful Missile It’s said the missile might be from the DF-31 series. ____53____ It can travel more than 11,000 kilometers. That is the distance from China to the United States! DF Express! Mission Accomplished! After the missile hit its target, all the netizens (网民) cheered, “DF Express! Mission Accomplished!” People call the missile the “DF Express” because China delivers its missile like a package. It is very fast and accurate (精确的). ____54____ One person joked, “National Day holiday is coming—let’s launch a missile to celebrate!” Another person commented, “You cannot say no to this delivery!” These comments show how proud Chinese people are of this missile! ____55____ You may wonder why this test is important. It is like we show our skills in school through exams. Countries also need to show their strength through tests. These tests show that we are ready to protect our country! A. How Does This Work? B. Why Does This Matter? C. It is one of the most powerful missiles in the world. D. There are some serious comments (评论) on the Internet. E. But don’t worry—it was just a test! F. Here is some information about it. G. Some comments online were fun. 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. C 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年9月25日中国火箭军发射导弹这一事件，介绍了该导弹可能所属的系列、性能特点，还提到了网民对此事的反应，最后阐述了此次导弹测试的重要意义。 【51题详解】 根据“This test is part of the Rocket Force’s yearly training.”可知，前面提到的发射导弹事件是一次测试，选项E“不过别担心——这只是一次测试！”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“But why is this test important?”和下文介绍的信息可知，此处应承上启下，选项F“这里有一些关于它的信息。”，it指代前面提到的测试重要性相关内容，符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“It can travel more than 11,000kilometers.”可知，这里在描述导弹性能强大，选项C“它是世界上最强大的导弹之一。”符合语境，能够衔接前后文对导弹的介绍，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“One person joked”以及后面具体的玩笑评论可知，这里说的是网上一些有趣的评论，选项G“网上有些评论很有趣。”符合语境，能够概括这部分内容，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“You may wonder why this test is important.”以及后面阐述测试重要性的内容可知，这里要总结说明此次测试为何重要，选项B“为什么这很重要？”符合语境，故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 每个学期对所有老师和学生来说都是一个新的开始。 Every term is a new ________ for all the students and teachers. 【答案】start##beginning 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“开始”的翻译，start/beginning“开始”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填start/beginning。 57. 老师们为所有的课程做好了准备。 The teachers are ________________ all lessons. 【答案】prepared for##ready for 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们为所有的课程做好了准备。根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“为……做好准备”的表达。常用搭配有“be prepared for…”或“be ready for…”，都表示“为……做好准备”。故填prepared for/ready for。 58. 学生们放了一些绿植在教室里去美化它。 Students put some plants ________________ to make it more beautiful. 【答案】in the classroom 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们放了一些绿植在教室里去美化它。根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少表示“在教室里”的地点短语，常用介词短语是“in the classroom”，表示“在教室里”，符合句意和语法。故填in the classroom。 59. 本学期王霞打算在课堂上认真记笔记。 This term, Wang Xia is going to ________________ carefully in class. 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“记笔记”的固定短语为take notes，to后需接动词原形。故填take notes。 60. 希望所有人都能收获知识、技能、智慧和美好的回忆。 Hope everyone can get knowledge, skills, wisdom and ________________. 【答案】sweet memories 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“美好的回忆”，sweet“美好的，甜蜜的”，memory“回忆”，此处应该用复数形式表示各类美好的回忆。故填sweet memories。 Ⅵ. (共10小题，计10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) understand hour joke call health I mind clear one opposite When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ____61____. I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the ____62____ class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big change both in my body and mind. I still remember my Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping balance (平衡). An action was ____63____ “golden rooster standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still failed many times. Every day, after a (n) ____64____ practice, I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt whether I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax ____65____. Step by step, I made progress. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and my love for Tai Chi became strong. I ____66____ discovered Tai Chi is from yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ____67____: left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out ...Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and ____68____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____69____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better _____70_____ the Chinese culture. 【答案】61. joking 62. first 63. called 64. hour’s 65. myself 66. clearly 67. opposites 68. mind 69. healthier 70. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者参加太极拳俱乐部的经历和感受，以及太极拳对作者身体和心态的积极影响。 【61题详解】 句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极拳俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。根据“When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ...”和备选词可知，此处表达我以为他在开玩笑，joke“开玩笑”符合句意，又因为句子是过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”，所以此处用joke的现在分词形式joking。故填joking。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，在上了第一节课之后，我意识到我错了。根据“However, after the ... class, I realized that I was wrong.”和备选词可知，此处表达在上了第一节课之后，one“一”符合句意，此处修饰名词class，one用其序数词形式first。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：有一个动作叫做“金鸡独立”。根据“An action was ... ‘golden rooster standing on one leg’.”和备选词可知，此处表达被叫做，call“叫作”符合句意，此处用call的过去分词形式called，构成被动语态。故填called。 【64题详解】 句意：每天，练习一个小时后，我感到无聊和疲惫，因为一遍又一遍地练习。根据“Every day, after a(n) ... practice, I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again.”和备选词可知，此处表达练习一个小时后，hour“小时”符合句意，此处修饰名词practice，表示“一个小时的练习”，hour用其所有格形式hour’s。故填hour’s。 【65题详解】 句意：就在那时，我的教练教我如何放松自己。根据“Just then, my coach taught me how to relax ...”和备选词可知，此处表达教我如何放松自己，I“我”符合句意，此处作relax的宾语，表示“我自己”，I用其反身代词形式myself。故填myself。 【66题详解】 句意：我清楚地发现太极拳来自阴阳。根据“I ... discovered Tai Chi is from yin and yang.”和备选词可知，此处表达我清楚地发现，clear“清楚地”符合句意，此处修饰动词discovered，clear用其副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 【67题详解】 句意：它的练习有助于通过对立面来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……根据“The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ... : left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out ...”和备选词可知，此处表达通过对立面来保持平衡，opposite“对立面”符合句意，此处表示多个对立面，opposite用其复数形式opposites。故填opposites。 【68题详解】 句意：最后，太极拳带来了一种身体平衡和心态平和的状态。根据“Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and ... peace.”和备选词可知，此处表达心态平和，mind“心态”符合句意，此处与body balance并列，mind用其单数形式。故填mind。 【69题详解】 句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。根据“Now I can honestly say it helps me become much...”和备选词可知，此处表达它帮助我变得更健康，health“健康”符合句意，此处表示“更健康的”，health用其形容词形式healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 【70题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极拳让我更好地了解中国文化。根据“More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better...the Chinese culture.”和备选词可知，此处表达让我更好地了解中国文化，understand“了解”符合句意，此处是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”的结构，understand用其原形。故填understand。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The city moat (护城河), with a history of more than 600 years, plays an important role in protecting the environment of Xi’ an. But it used to be dirty and almost dried up during a long period of time. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. Ma Zhongxiang, a 65-year-old citizen, lives near the city wall. “My family have lived near the moat for many years. The factories along the moat put waste water into it. People along the moat also threw rubbish into it. It smelt really awful, especially in summer. We had to wear masks because it produced poisonous (有毒的) gas.” As time passed by, it got even worse and people began to worry about their health and the environment around. To remediate (修复) the moat, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the moat up and built a park around it. They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the sides. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the moat to protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water into the water. They keep an eye on the moat to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the water in good condition. Many people who live in the neighborhood join in protecting the moat. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the moat. It becomes a home for birds and plants. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the moat. Ma and other citizens are happy to see the moat looking good now. The city moat’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 71. Why did the moat use to be smelly? Because factories and people ________________________. 72. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? It tells that the government ________________________. 73. What does the underline part “They keep an eye on the moat” mean? It means ________________________. 74. How does the writer show the change of the city moat? By ________________________ the moat in the past with that at present. 75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “the city moat, change”? The title can be “________________________”. 【答案】71. polluted the moat/ did something bad to the moat/ put waste water and threw rubbish into the moat 72. remediated the moat/ did a lot of things to remediate the moat 73. the government pay(s) attention to/ focus(es) on the moat 74. comparing 75. The City Moat Has Changed a Lot/ The Change of the City Moat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述西安护城河曾因工厂排放废水、人们扔垃圾而又脏又臭，后来政府采取清理护城河、建公园、绿化周边等一系列措施进行修复，使其变得干净宜居，成为鸟类和植物的家园，展现了人们共同保护自然带来的积极变化。 【71题详解】 根据“The factories along the moat put waste water into it. People along the moat also threw rubbish into it. It smelt really awful”可知，护城河过去有异味是因为工厂和人们往里面排放废水、扔垃圾。故填polluted the moat/ did something bad to the moat/ put waste water and threw rubbish into the moat。 【72题详解】 根据“To remediate the moat, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the moat up... They planted trees...”可知，第三段主要讲政府做了很多事情来修复护城河。故填remediated the moat/ did a lot of things to remediate the moat。 【73题详解】 根据“They keep an eye on the moat to make sure it stays clean”可知，“They keep an eye on the moat”意思是政府关注护城河。故填the government pay(s) attention to/ focus(es) on the moat。 【74题详解】 根据短文将护城河过去又脏又臭与现在干净宜居进行呈现可知，作者通过对比过去和现在的护城河来展示其变化。故填comparing。 【75题详解】 结合短文围绕护城河的变化展开可知，标题可用“护城河的变化”相关表述。故填The City Moat Has Changed a Lot/ The Change of the City Moat。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Xiao Jun (X) and his grandfather, Ma Zhongxiang (M) are talking about Xiao Jun’s birthday.] X: Good morning, Grandpa! What’s in your hand? M: Surprise! ____________76____________. X: My birthday gift! Let me see. Oh, it’s a jigsaw puzzle (拼图), in the shape of the Xi’ an City Moat! M: Yes, you’re right. The city moat is a symbol of Xi’an. ____________77____________? X: Yes. I really like the jigsaw puzzle. Thank you, Grandpa! M: You’re welcome. ____________78____________? X: I’m going to do something different to celebrate my birthday. M: Good! ____________79____________? X: I’m going to have a tour along our city moat with my foreign friends. They are interested in it. We’re going to enjoy the beauty of it and make a video. We’ll put it online. M: ____________80____________ ! In this way, you can introduce our city moat to more people and call on more people to protect it. X: Yes I’m proud that I can do something to make our city moat better. 【答案】76. It’s your birthday gift/ Your birthday gift 77. Do you like the gift/ it 78. How are you going to celebrate your birthday/ What are you going to do on your birthday 79. Where are you going/ What are you going to do 80. What a creative idea/ How creative/ Good idea/ So meaningful/ That’s wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是小军与爷爷围绕生日展开的对话：爷爷送小军西安护城河形状的拼图作为生日礼物，小军计划与外国朋友沿护城河游览并制作视频分享到网上，以此介绍护城河并呼吁更多人保护它。 【76题详解】 根据回答“My birthday gift! Let me see. Oh, it’s a jigsaw puzzle...”可知，此处是在告知对方这是生日礼物，故填It’s your birthday gift/ Your birthday gift 【77题详解】 根据回答“Yes. I really like the jigsaw puzzle.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否喜欢这份礼物，故填Do you like the gift/ it 【78题详解】 根据回答“I’m going to do something different to celebrate my birthday.”可知，此处是在询问对方打算如何庆祝生日，故填How are you going to celebrate your birthday/ What are you going to do on your birthday 【79题详解】 根据回答“I’m going to have a tour along our city moat with my foreign friends.”可知，此处是在询问对方要去哪里或具体要做什么，故填Where are you going/ What are you going to do 【80题详解】 根据上文描述的计划及下文“In this way, you can introduce our city moat...”可知，此处是在称赞这个想法有创意或有意义，故填What a creative idea/ How creative/ Good idea/ So meaningful/ That’s wonderful IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 假如你是李明，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动，你的笔友Jack对这次活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈这次活动的过程和你的感想。 要求： 1.邮件应包含所给的关键信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Jack, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Friday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Friday. Let me tell you something about it. In the morning, we visited the History Museum. We learned about the history of the Long March. Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army, which greatly touched us. After lunch, we went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper cutting art. We also watched local opera performances that are educational. The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional art! Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“谈论实践活动”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习长征、听红军故事、参观民俗文化中心”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②listen to听 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army, which greatly touched us. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②We also watched local opera performances that are educational.（that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s son. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s father. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a village. B. On a farm. C. In the city. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short and straight. B. Short and curly. C. Long and straight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Find a Chinese pen pal. B. Join a Chinese club. C. Watch a Chinese movie. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A geography book. B. A road map. C. A basketball bat. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill’s sister’s. B. Bill’s. C. Bill’s cousin’s. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Tuesday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. From a book. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio. 12. What can we know according to Sam? A. Australia’s weather. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s custom. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 When does Lily promise to take the dog for walks? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 14. Who will pay for the dog’s license? A. The mother. B. Lily. C. The father. 15. What does the man suggest doing? A. Talking to Lily’s mother. B. Buying some dog food. C. Going to the pet store. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. A science-fiction novel made Eric ________ robots. 17. Every year in ________, there is a robot competition in Eric’s school. 18. Students who want to take part have to ________ of three or four. 19. Eric’s team’s robot is about ________ centimeters high. 20. Eric’s team’s robot can ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha ____21____ the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to ____22____ of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited, ____23____ she would realize her dream—becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining. However, there have been challenges ____24____ the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it ____25____ there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全能的) enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. "Determination and courage can make a good athlete, I know ____26____ next," she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” In 2019, Sun won a gold medal in Japan. At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). This added ____27____ record to her career. Until now, the name Sun Yingsha ____28____ at the top of the women’s singles for a long time at the world ranking website. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them ____29____ their love and stay focused. “If you ____30____ love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 21. A. gives B. gave C. is given D. are given 22. A. a sound B. the sound C. sound D. sounds 23. A. because B. if C. although D. unless 24. A. at B. about C. along D. with 25. A. is B. be C. been D. was 26. A. what I should do B. what should I do C. how I should do D. how should I do 27. A. another B. the other C. other D. a few 28. A. was staying B. is staying C. stay D. has stayed 29. A. to keep B. keep C. find D. to find 30. A. true B. truly C. close D. closely 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Joe runs a large farm. He has lived alone on the farm since his wife died 2 years ago. He is busy feeding the farm animals and farming on the field. The most ____31____ thing he had was when his grandchildren visited him during holidays. On a cloudy morning, he cleaned the whole house and the yard to ____32____ his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch on his wrist (手腕). It was a gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was ____33____. They were puzzled and asked him what was wrong. Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch. The children thought about ____34____ him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it, he was about to clean the barn. The children spent two hours searching, but found ____35____. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he was going to ____36____ the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and the other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn ____37____. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe cheered up, hugged the little boy and ____38____ him. The story shows us the ____39____ of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions more ____40____. 31. A. scary B. difficult C. happy D. boring 32. A. invent B. welcome C. hold D. watch 33. A. sad B. glad C. surprised D. afraid 34. A. teaching B. joining C. helping D. asking 35. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 36. A. put on B. pick up C. look for D. care about 37. A. quickly B. politely C. happily D. quietly 38. A. encouraged B. thanked C. stopped D. left 39. A. key B. way C. idea D. power 40. A. sadly B. slowly C. easily D. hardly Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 41. Where is lightning from according to the text? A. Water. B. Ground. C. Thunderstorms. D. Shelter. 42. How many pieces of advice can we get when we meet lighting outside? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 43. What is the author’s main purpose of creating the text? A. To teach people crouch when they meet lightning. B. To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C. To ask people to stay away from windows when they meet lightning. D. To tell children how to keep safe when they meet lightning. B The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with many kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. After noon, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “________” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs,” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside the Earth.” “Could we have a bath in the springs if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “Mom and Dad, I can’t believe it! This is a great surprise,” jumped Jenny. 44. How was the weather on that day in the story? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 45. Which of the following is the best to be put in “________”? A. Is this the surprise? B. Is this the water? C. Is this the spring? D. Is this the hiking? 46. What may Jenny do next according to the story? A. She left the springs quickly. B. She took a bath in the springs happily. C. She covered the springs worriedly. D. She looked at the springs angrily. C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists. Dario Floreano from a Swiss institute, has created a new drone with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes which are glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding better materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt easily. Robofood developed an edible* sensor (传感器) to help examine stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it is made from natural things like vitamin B₂ and fruits. It’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. Kara Pure gets fresh water from the air. This device (设备) turns air into drinking water! Kara Pure, made by a US company, can make 10 liters of fresh water from the air each day. Kara Pure’s technology is perhaps its biggest innovation (创新). Other similar devices use refrigerants (制冷剂) to get water from the air—which is noisy and bad for the environment. Kara Pure uses a desiccant (干燥剂) to catch water from the air. This gives us a water resource other than groundwater. * The word “edible” in the text means something is good or safe to eat. 47. The drone’s wings are made from ________. A. natural things like Vitamin B2 and fruits B. better materials which can prepare for bad weather C. oil and chocolate glued together D rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate 48. Which word in the passage means “融化” in Chinese? A. Check. B. Examine. C. Melt. D. Digest. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Dario Floreano has created a new drone himself. B. The edible sensor can be digested completely. C. The whole drone can be eaten safely. D. Refrigerants can’t help to get water from the air. 50. In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. News. 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the morning of September 25th,2024, China’s Rocket Force launched (发射) a strong missile. It hit a target in the Pacific Ocean. ____51____ This test is part of the Rocket Force’s yearly training. They do this to make sure everything works well. But why is this test important? ____52____ The Most Powerful Missile It’s said the missile might be from the DF-31 series. ____53____ It can travel more than 11,000 kilometers. That is the distance from China to the United States! DF Express! Mission Accomplished! After the missile hit its target, all the netizens (网民) cheered, “DF Express! Mission Accomplished!” People call the missile the “DF Express” because China delivers its missile like a package. It is very fast and accurate (精确的). ____54____ One person joked, “National Day holiday is coming—let’s launch a missile to celebrate!” Another person commented, “You cannot say no to this delivery!” These comments show how proud Chinese people are of this missile! ____55____ You may wonder why this test is important. It is like we show our skills in school through exams. Countries also need to show their strength through tests. These tests show that we are ready to protect our country! A. How Does This Work? B. Why Does This Matter? C. It is one of the most powerful missiles in the world. D. There are some serious comments (评论) on the Internet. E. But don’t worry—it was just a test! F. Here is some information about it. G. Some comments online were fun. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 每个学期对所有老师和学生来说都是一个新的开始。 Every term is a new ________ for all the students and teachers 57. 老师们为所有的课程做好了准备。 The teachers are ________________ all lessons. 58. 学生们放了一些绿植在教室里去美化它。 Students put some plants ________________ to make it more beautiful. 59. 本学期王霞打算在课堂上认真记笔记。 This term, Wang Xia is going to ________________ carefully in class. 60. 希望所有人都能收获知识、技能、智慧和美好的回忆。 Hope everyone can get knowledge skills, wisdom and ________________. Ⅵ. (共10小题，计10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) understand hour joke call health I mind clear one opposite When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ____61____. I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the ____62____ class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big change both in my body and mind. I still remember my Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping balance (平衡). An action was ____63____ “golden rooster standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still failed many times. Every day, after a (n) ____64____ practice, I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt whether I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax ____65____. Step by step, I made progress. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and my love for Tai Chi became strong. I ____66____ discovered Tai Chi is from yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ____67____: left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out ...Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and ____68____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____69____. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better _____70_____ the Chinese culture. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The city moat (护城河), with a history of more than 600 years, plays an important role in protecting the environment of Xi’ an. But it used to be dirty and almost dried up during a long period of time. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. Ma Zhongxiang, a 65-year-old citizen, lives near the city wall. “My family have lived near the moat for many years. The factories along the moat put waste water into it. People along the moat also threw rubbish into it. It smelt really awful, especially in summer. We had to wear masks because it produced poisonous (有毒的) gas.” As time passed by, it got even worse and people began to worry about their health and the environment around. To remediate (修复) the moat, the government did a lot of things. They cleaned the moat up and built a park around it. They planted trees, grass and flowers to green the sides. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the moat to protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water into the water. They keep an eye on the moat to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the water in good condition. Many people who live in the neighborhood join in protecting the moat. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the moat. It becomes a home for birds and plants. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the moat. Ma and other citizens are happy to see the moat looking good now. The city moat’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 71. Why did the moat use to be smelly? Because factories and people ________________________. 72. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? It tells that the government ________________________. 73. What does the underline part “They keep an eye on the moat” mean? It means ________________________. 74. How does the writer show the change of the city moat? By ________________________ the moat in the past with that at present. 75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “the city moat, change”? The title can be “________________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Xiao Jun (X) and his grandfather, Ma Zhongxiang (M) are talking about Xiao Jun’s birthday.] X: Good morning, Grandpa! What’s in your hand? M: Surprise! ____________76____________. X: My birthday gift! Let me see. Oh, it’s a jigsaw puzzle (拼图), in the shape of the Xi’ an City Moat! M: Yes, you’re right. The city moat is a symbol of Xi’an. ____________77____________? X: Yes. I really like the jigsaw puzzle. Thank you, Grandpa! M: You’re welcome. ____________78____________? X: I’m going to do something different to celebrate my birthday. M: Good! ____________79____________? X: I’m going to have a tour along our city moat with my foreign friends. They are interested in it. We’re going to enjoy the beauty of it and make a video. We’ll put it online. M: ____________80____________ ! In this way, you can introduce our city moat to more people and call on more people to protect it. X: Yes. I’m proud that I can do something to make our city moat better. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 假如你是李明，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动，你的笔友Jack对这次活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈这次活动的过程和你的感想。 要求： 1.邮件应包含所给的关键信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Jack, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Friday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷4、英语试卷第一部分，听力。一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, charlie, let's go to the amusement park by train tomorrow. great. I'd like taking the train. Question, how will the speakers go to the amusement park tomorrow? Charlie, let's go to the amusement park by train tomorrow. great. I'd like taking the train. Question, how will the speakers go to the amusement park tomorrow? Number two, who is that boy in the middle of the photo, mike. that's William. He is my brother. Question, who is William? Who is that boy in the middle of the photo, mike? That's William. He is my brother. Question, who is William? Number three, where did you use to live before you moved to the farm? Alex. I used to live in a small village. Question, where did alex used to live? Where did you use to live before you moved to the farm? Alex. I used to live in a small village. In where did alex use to live? Number four, did you use to have long hair? Eric. no, I did. IT, I have always had short hair, but IT used to be curly. Look, now it's straight. Question, what does eric s hair look like now? Did you use to have long hair? eric? No, I didn't. I have always had short hair, but IT used to be curly. Look, now it's straight . question. What does erik hair look like now? Number five, the room costs one hundred dollars a night. Is that okay, sir? Yes, that's fine. Book three nights for us, please. Questioned how much does the room cost a night? The room costs one hundred dollars a night. Is that okay, sir? Yes, that's fine. Book three nights for us, please. Questioned how much does the room cost a night? Number six, I don't have a partner to practice chinese with. Maybe you should join a chinese club. Question, what does the boy advise the girl to do? I don't have a partner to practice chinese with. Maybe you should join a chinese club. Question, what does the boy advise the girl to do? Number seven, look, what are your favorite animals. elephants. They are intelligent. They also have a great memory. Question what animals does look like best. Look, what are your favorite animals? elephants. They are intelligent. They also have a great memory. Question what animals does look like best. Number aid. Where are you going, jack. going to the library to borrow a road map for my geography project. Question, what is jack going to borrow? Where are you going, jack? I'm going to the library to borrow a roadmap for my geography project. Question, what is jack going to borrow? Number nine, there is a box of crayons on the desk whose is IT bill . is my cousins. SHE likes drawing. Question, whose crayons are on the desk? There is a box of crayons on the desk whose is IT bill? It's my cousins SHE likes drawing . question, whose crayons are on the desk? Number ten, when are you going to clean up the city parks . next thursday? Also will volunteer at an after school program next tuesday. Question, when will the boy volunteer at an after school program? When are you going to clean up the city . parks next thursday? Also will volunteer at an after school program next tuesday. Question, when will the boy volunteer at an after school program? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, I am sam. I'm going on a trip to australia, so I search and collect some facts about australia on the internet. Australia is in the south of the earth. Its capital city is canberra. There are over twenty six million people. People speak english in australia. How's the weather in australia? In the north, it's usually hot and dry, but in the south, IT is much cooler. Australia is home to many special animals. The kangaroo is one of the national animals of australia. Australia is also famous for its beautiful beaches. In a word, australia is a great place to travel. The trip will be exciting. I can't wait. Hello, I am sam. I'm going on a trip to australia, so I search and collect some facts about australia on the internet. Australia is in the south of the earth. Its capital city is canberra. There are over twenty six million people. People speak english in australia. How's the weather in australia? In the north is usually hot and dry, but in the south, IT is much cooler. Australia is home to many special animals. The kangaroo is one of the national animals of australia. Australia is also famous for its beautiful beaches. In a word, australia is a great place to travel. The trip will be exciting. I can't wait. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Dad, can I keep a pet dog? Lily, a dog isn't a toy that you play with. He will be part of our life. I understand that. Dad, I promise to feed him every morning and take him for walks every afternoon. He also needs a license. I have almost one hundred dollars in the bank so I can pay for his license. Dog food is rather expensive. Anyway, we should discuss this with your mother after he gets home. Okay, that, thanks. Dad, can I keep a pet dog? Lily, a dog isn't a toy that you play with. He will be part of our life. I understand that. Dad, I promise to feed him every morning and take him for walks every afternoon. He also needs a license. I have almost one hundred dollars in the bank so I can pay for his license. Dog food is rather expensive. Anyway, we should discuss this with your mother after he gets home. Okada, thanks. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。I'm erik. When I was ten years old, I read a science fiction novel. IT was about robots. Since then, I have been interested in robots. The first thing I did when I entered high school two years ago was to join the robot making club. We get together after school every day and create our own robots every year. In may, there is a robot competition in our school. Students who want to take part have to work in teams of three or four and make a small computer controlled robot. This year, I am working with two students who won last year's competition, so I think we have a really good chance of winning. Our robot is about thirty thirty meters high in ways two kilograms IT moves really quickly. If we win, we woke a computer. I hope this will be my lucky year. I'm erik. When I was ten years old, I read a science fiction novel. IT was about robots. Since then, I have been interested in robots. The first thing I did when I entered high school two years ago was to join the robot making club. We get together after school every day and create our own robots every year. In may, there is a robot competition in our school. Students who want to take part have to work in teams of three or four and make a small computer controlled robot. This year, I am working with two students who won last year's competition, so I think we have a really good chance of winning. Our robot is about thirty thirty meters high in ways two kilograms IT moves really quickly. If we win, we woke a computer. I hope this will be my lucky year. 听力部分到此结束，现在请同学们将所选答案转涂在答题卡的相应位置，然后继续作答笔试部分试题。