精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期Unit1-Unit6 单元英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期 初一级英语科Unit 1～6单元练习 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为120分。考试用时100分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共75分） 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听选信息（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有1~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。第1~4段对话读一遍；第5~6段对话读两遍。 听第1~4段材料，回答1~4题。 1. Where does Feng Jun live? A. Dalian. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. 2. How was Laura’s trip? A. Great. B. Not good. C. She didn’t go anywhere. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 4. What does the boy think of travelling by bike in Vietnam? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 听第5段材料，回答5~7题。 5. Where will Jason go in the summer holiday? A. To Hainan Island. B. To his grandfather’s village. C. To Chongming Island. 6. Why is Jason going there? A. Because the beaches are good. B. Because his grandmother wants him to go there with her. C. Because he likes going there every year. 7. What does Jason need to do during the trip? A. Make a plan for the trip. B. Pay for everything himself. C. Take care of his grandmother. 听第6段材料，回答8~10题。 8. Why is Janet going to Japan? A. To visit her friend. B. To study there. C. To climb mountains. 9. What does Janet think about visiting Japan? A. She doesn’t like it very much. B. She thinks it’s a beautiful country. C. There isn’t much to do there. 10. What is Janet’s favourite season to visit Japan? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter 第二节 听填信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白。用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或数。独白读两遍。 Location: in the (A) . of Zhejiang Province Features: (1) a beautiful area with (B) , natural forests and clear rivers (2) the “city of hot springs”: with (C) hot springs (3) famous for its (D) (4) over (E) year-old Wu opera 二、语音辨析（共10题，每题0.5分，满分5分） 找出选项中划线部分发音与所给音标相同的单词。 1. /f/A. cough B. leave C. view D. live 2. /ʒ/A. shop B. delicious C. ocean D. usually 3. /θ/A. three B. either C. with D. they 4. /ð/A. thank B. Maths C. these D. thin 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 5. A. father B. neither C. shine D. other 6. A. sure B. garage C. fashion D. traditional 7. A. Earth B. north C. teeth D. with 请找出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其他不同的选项 8. Thousands of visitors come to visit this traditional garden during the Spring Festival. A. Thousands B. visitors C. traditional D. Festival 9. It is a surprise that there is such a beautiful building in the central area of the town. A. surprise B. beautiful C. building D. central 10. Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise. A. Because B. gravity C. bodies D. exercise 三、单项选择（共10 题，每题1 分；满分 10分） 按照句子结构的语法性，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Tom is a warm-hearted boy. He is ________ happy to help others. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 12. Charlie Chaplin became one of ________ actors of his day. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 13. — ________is Li Jun going to visit the Moon? — In two days. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 14. If you don’t know the word, ________ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. will look it up C. looks it up D. looking it up 15. The seasons ________ if the Earth goes around the Sun. A. will change B. change C. would change D. changed 16. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ have the morning exercises on the playground. A. rain; won’t B. rains; will C. rains; won’t D. will rain; won’t 17. Where ________ you go if your friend ________ in Guangzhou next week? A. do; arrive B. will; arrive C. will; arrives D. do; will arrive 18. ________ anyone recommend any local food to Amy if she ________ Shanghai next week? A. Will; visited B. Can; visits C. Does; visit D. Must; is visiting 19. This blouse feels ________. It will be beautiful if you wear it. A. softly B. soften C. softness D. soft 20. There ________ two exams and a sports meeting next month. A. are B. will have C. will be D. are going to have 四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Joe: Have a fun weekend, Cathy. Cathy: Thanks, Joe. In fact, my exams are coming soon so I ____21____ study all weekend. Joe: Me too. My maths teacher ____22____ to me yesterday, “____23____ you don’t work harder, you’ll get a very low score in your exam.” Cathy: I have trouble ____24____ English. I really want to improve it so I try to ____25____ some English every day. Joe: Well done! I’m good ____26____ English writing but my speaking isn’t great. Luckily, I’m going to London with my parents next month so I ____27____ lots of opportunities to talk in English. Cathy: Wow, London! That’s so cool. Joe: I know, I’m so excited because I love ____28____. Cathy: Me too. We ____29____ going abroad this year because my dad is taking me to Yunnan. You ____30____ show me your photos when you get back! Joe: Sure. I’d love to. 21. A. having to B. will have to C. had to D. has to 22. A. said B. say C. says D. is saying 23. A. So B. But C. If D. And 24. A. on B. with C. of D. under 25. A. reading B. will read C. reads D. read 26. A. in B. of C. at D. for 27. A. am having B. has C. will have D. had 28. A. travels B. will travel C. travelled D. travelling 29. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. weren’t D. wasn’t 30. A. would B. must C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 About a year ago, I stayed at a hotel. I didn’t want to ____31____ too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me. The next morning, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my ____32____. I did not have any proof that I had given the man the money. There was nothing left to do but go to the nearest lawyer. The lawyer ____33____ me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk. So we did. An hour ____34____, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it. Another hour later, both the lawyer and I went to the hotel to ____35____ for the hundred-dollar bill once again. When the clerk insisted he had given it to me, I said it was not ____36____. The lawyer said to him, “I ____37____ the gentleman give you one hundred dollars. If you don’t hand it in immediately, I will be forced to call the ____38____.” The clerk had nothing to do but ____39____ me back another hundred-dollar bill. “I don’t know how to thank you for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose the lawyer answered? He said, “Oh, just pay me one hundred dollars for my ____40____, please.” 31. A. take B. lend C. spend D. hold 32. A. dollar B. money C. safe D. wallet 33. A. agreed B. promised C. advised D. refused 34. A. soon B. before C. early D. later 35. A. search B. ask C. make D. beg 36. A. true B. new C. wonderful D. beautiful 37. A. heard B. saw C. borrowed D. told 38. A. police B. manager C. doctor D. driver 39. A. send B. bring C. give D. take 40. A. work B. joke C. news D. paper 六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从51～65各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Recently, a new exhibition about the Great Wall showed us more secrets of the great wonder: its hidden doors. This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors. The project was started by the Tianjin University research team in 2018, studying 5,500 kilometers of the Great Wall. The secret doors found are small ones opened in hidden parts of the Great Wall. Under the support of maps and modern technology, the team has found that there are no less than 220 secret doors. These little-known secret doors have played an important role in history. Some of them are in the size that only allows one person to go through. Those doors hide the secrets of the Great Wall, and the wisdom of people living in ancient times. The structure of each secret door is special, according to local terrain (地形) and needs. Researchers also said, “________ It is more of a way for both sides’ communication and business. But our knowledge the Great Wall is far from enough, and the research on secret doors has not yet come to an end.” The research team will use developed technology to further restore (修复) the “true face” of the Great Wall, thus showing a complete Great Wall to the world. 41. What is special about the exhibition about the Great Wall? A. It is the largest exhibition of hidden doors. B. It is the first exhibition about the Great Wall. C. It is the first exhibition held by Tianjin University. D. It first shows hidden door’s unknown information. 42. Which is NOT true about the hidden doors? A. They are not very large. B. They were found in open places. C. They were found by a research team. D. More than 220 of them have been found. 43. What did these hidden doors show? A. How ancient people lived their life. B. How ancient people built the Wall. C. How smart the ancient people were. D. How people protected themselves. 44. Which sentence can be put in the “________?” A. It is a long and old wall. B. No one truly knows its secrets. C. Everyone is surprised at its history. D. The Great Wall is not just a ‘wall’. (B) In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are trying out the idea of paying workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new, but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the results of last year’s test, run by the University of Cambridge, suggest the move may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 61 UK companies agreed to try the four-day work week while paying their workers the same money. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. The test ran for six months and turned out to be good for most businesses. During the test, some companies cut meetings or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted (打扰). Therefore, workers worked faster and better. Besides, the companies made more money. Most of the workers were satisfied with the four-day work week. Some people said they were able to get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they were able to spend more time with their families. At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies involved (参与) said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 45. Why have businesses been slow to try the four-day work week? A. Because they were afraid their workers would do less work. B. Because they had no idea of how to start it. C. Because they had some troubles in paying their workers. D. Because they did not want their workers to rest more. 46. What should workers do in a four-day work week according to Paragraph 3? A. They should spend more time helping others. B. They should work more and get less money. C. They should do less work in a shorter time. D. They should finish as much work as they do in five. 47. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The workers. B. The troubles. C. The meetings. D. The companies. 48. When the test was finished, ________ of the companies involved wanted to keep the four-day work week. A. none B. less than half C. nearly half D. most (C) Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-14 Tel: 64639818 Grown-up: $1,100.00 Child: $650.00 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-22 Tel: 63986432 Grown-up: $550.00 Child: $350.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the trip. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-18 Tel: 63875629 Grown-up: $450.00 Not for children Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-27 Tel: 67538293 Grown-up: $680.00 Child: $400.00 49. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife and two children. How much will it cost? A. $350. B. $550. C. $1,100. D. $1,800. 50. David likes exciting activities. He plans to take a holiday from May 15 to 20. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Walking along the Dungog Valley. B. Fishing in the Hunter Valley. C. Hiking in the Green Mountains. D. Swimming in the sea. 51. Which of the following is NOT true about Trip 3? A. You have to bring a flashlight with you. B. You can see many animals in the valley at night. C. A guide will be the leader of the trip. D. You can see many flowers which you can’t see in the daytime. 52. Where can you see this passage? A. From a story-book. B. From a Geography book. C. From a travel guide. D. From a science report. (D) Mr White is a blind man who likes travelling alone. He likes to feel the beauty of the world with his heart. However, as a blind man, he met a lot of trouble during his trips. Once, Mr White travelled to Texas. That was his first time to go to Texas. On the flight, he sat next to a woman who lived in Texas. The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in Texas. When Mr White arrived, he found a big hotel and decided to spend the night there. After supper, Mr White went to a wine shop and ordered a small glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one glass of wine, he was surprised and said “Wow! How big!” Mr White seldom drank, so he was a little drunk after drinking that glass of wine. He wanted to go to the washroom, and asked another waiter for the direction. “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right”, the waiter said. When Mr White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the second door and went towards the third one instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool. At that time he remembered that everything was bigger in Texas. “Don’t flush (it)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he had his head above the water. 53. How did Mr White go to Texas? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By ship. D. By train. 54. The underlined word “entered” in the last paragraph means “________.” A. looked into B. thought about C. went into D. went out 55. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mr White drank a big glass of wine when he had supper. B. It was not the first time that Mr White went to Texas. C. There was something wrong with Mr White’s mind. D. The third door on the right led to a place for swimming. 七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。 How can you make travel fun and easy? Here are some tips: 1.Pack light You will need less than you think. ____56____ Remember that heavy bags are not fun to carry around. 2.Be patient Things often don’t go to plan when we travel. The key is to accept each situation and be patient. For example, if you miss a bus, don’t worry! ____57____ Sometimes we have the best experiences when our plans change. 3.Wake up early Get up before the sun to beat the crowds to the scenic spots. You won’t have to queue and you can enjoy the peace and quiet. There is another advantage to getting up early too. ____58____ 4.Watch the world go by ____59____ You can do this in a park or in a local cafe. Take time to notice all the little things: the smells, the colours and the way people talk to each other. It’s like a special kind of meditation, and you’ll see things you never noticed before. ____60____ A. Another one will come along soon. B. One of the best ways to really understand a place is to sit and watch. C. Your bag should only weigh about 20% of your body weight. D. It is a great time to take photos because the light is soft. E. These moments will stay with you for a long time. 第二部分 非选择题（共45分） 八、词汇运用 (共20题，71~90每题0.5分；满分10分) （一）选词填空 在给定的短文或句子中，从提供的单词中选择最合适的单词填入空白处，使短文意思完整、通顺。 reflection popular influence adult mix 61. The people on the tour were a(n) ________ of ages. 62. Can we buy tickets for one ________ and three children? 63. She could see her ________ on the window of the tour bus. 64. How do mobile phones ________ children’s lives? 65. His patience and kindness made him ________ with his friends. （二）根据首字母或者所给单词的正确形式填空，每空可不限填一词。 66. The artist is good at d________ pictures of cute animals. 67. The c________ bought several shirts from the clothing store. 68. The hotel can p________ free breakfast for every guest every morning. 69. We did an e________ in the science class to find out how the plant grows. 70. My friend went to a w________ restaurant and tried some fish and chips there. 71. The candles ________ (light) up the room softly as we had dinner together. 72. Watching TV for a long time without a break is ________ (harm) to our eyes. 73. She often checks her ________ (weigh) to make sure she stays healthy. 74. We can always find comfort in ________ (natural) when we are stressed out. 75. Look! The clouds in the sky ________ (become) darker. It’s going to rain soon. 76. The two men and their ________ (wife) went on a trip together last month. 77. The patient could hardly ________ (breath) after running for a short while. 78. Surprisingly, the price of the house ________ (rise) sharply last year. 79. We need to find a ________ (solve) to this difficult math problem. 80. Most of the Earth’s surface is ________ (cover) by water. 九、完成句子（共15空，每空1分；满分15分） 81. 这首歌是为了纪念当地的一位民族英雄。 The song is ________ ________ ________ a local national hero. 82. Jackson对在旅行中拍照感兴趣。 Jackson ________ ________ ________ taking photos while travelling. 83. 西安的美景和众多古迹吸引我们。 Beautiful ________ and many ________ of ________ in Xi’an attract us. 84. 如果明天下雪，我们就待在家里。 If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ ________ at home. 85. 顺德因美食而闻名。 Shunde ________ ________ ________ its delicious food. 十、课文默写（共10题，每题0.5分：满分5分） 86. 根据课本Unit6所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。（每空不止填写一个单词） In Shanghai, ________, and ________ (传统与现代的结合). … Here are three of Shanghai’s best ________ (旅游景点). … The Bund ________. Look west, and you will see many ________ (古老的西式建筑). ________ the Huangpu River, and you will see skyscrapers. At night, these tall buildings ________ Yu Garden Yu Garden, or Yuyuan, is ________ the old city. …If you ________ (喜欢历史和文化), you will love this place.…You can also buy ________ (当地食物和礼品) there. 十一、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 87. 广州被誉为“花城”，是很多游客想去游览的地方。假设你是李华，这个周末你将和你的父母去广州游玩。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A great trip to Guangzhou”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的旅游计划。文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 整体介绍： 位置；中国的南方 地位：广东省省会/经济文化中心/通往世界的门户 气候：……(简单描述四季的特点) 旅行计划： 参观花市 珠江夜游 自行补充一点 (景点/活动/最佳游览时间……) 参考词汇： the capital city of Guangdong Province广东省省会 take a night cruise on the Pearl River珠江夜游 dim sum 点心 A great trip to Guangzhou Guangzhou is a good place for traveling. And I will visit the great city with my parents this weekend. Here is my travel plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure we will have a great time in Guangzhou. I can’t wait! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期 初一级英语科Unit 1～6单元练习 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为120分。考试用时100分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共75分） 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听选信息（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有1~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。第1~4段对话读一遍；第5~6段对话读两遍。 听第1~4段材料，回答1~4题。 1. Where does Feng Jun live? A. Dalian. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. 2. How was Laura’s trip? A. Great. B. Not good. C. She didn’t go anywhere. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 4. What does the boy think of travelling by bike in Vietnam? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 听第5段材料，回答5~7题。 5. Where will Jason go in the summer holiday? A. To Hainan Island. B. To his grandfather’s village. C. To Chongming Island. 6. Why is Jason going there? A. Because the beaches are good. B. Because his grandmother wants him to go there with her. C. Because he likes going there every year. 7. What does Jason need to do during the trip? A. Make a plan for the trip. B. Pay for everything himself. C. Take care of his grandmother. 听第6段材料，回答8~10题。 8. Why is Janet going to Japan? A. To visit her friend. B. To study there. C. To climb mountains. 9. What does Janet think about visiting Japan? A. She doesn’t like it very much. B. She thinks it’s a beautiful country. C. There isn’t much to do there. 10. What is Janet’s favourite season to visit Japan? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter 第二节 听填信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白。用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或数。独白读两遍。 Location: in the (A) . of Zhejiang Province Features: (1) a beautiful area with (B) , natural forests and clear rivers (2) the “city of hot springs”: with (C) hot springs (3) famous for its (D) (4) over (E) year-old Wu opera 二、语音辨析（共10题，每题0.5分，满分5分） 找出选项中划线部分发音与所给音标相同的单词。 1. /f/A. cough B. leave C. view D. live 2. /ʒ/A. shop B. delicious C. ocean D. usually 3. /θ/A. three B. either C. with D. they 4. /ð/A. thank B. Maths C. these D. thin 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 cough划线部分发音为/f/；其他划线部分发音为/v/。 【2题详解】 usually划线部分发音为/ʒ/。其他划线部分发音为/ʃ/。 【3题详解】 three划线部分发音为/θ/；其他划线部分发音为/ð/。 【4题详解】 these划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 5. A. father B. neither C. shine D. other 6. A. sure B. garage C. fashion D. traditional 7. A. Earth B. north C. teeth D. with 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【5题详解】 shine中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他划线部分发音为/ð/。 【6题详解】 garage中划线部分发音为/ʒ/。其他划线部分发音为/ʃ/。 【7题详解】 with中划线部分发音为/ð/。其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 请找出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其他不同的选项 8. Thousands of visitors come to visit this traditional garden during the Spring Festival. A. Thousands B. visitors C. traditional D. Festival 9. It is a surprise that there is such a beautiful building in the central area of the town. A. surprise B. beautiful C. building D. central 10. Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise. A. Because B. gravity C. bodies D. exercise 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【8题详解】 Thousands/'θaʊzəndz/；visitors/'vɪzɪtəz/；traditional/trə'dɪʃənl/；Festival/'festɪvl/ 。根据单词音标可知，A、B、D三个选项的重音均在第一个音节，选项C的重音在第二个音节。 【9题详解】 surprise/sə'praɪz/；beautiful/'bjuːtɪfl/；building/'bɪldɪŋ/；central/'sentrəl/。根据单词音标可知，B、C、D三个选项的重音均在第一个音节，选项A的重音在第二个音节。 【10题详解】 Because/bɪ'kɒz/；gravity/'ɡrævəti/；bodies/'bɒdiz/；exercise/'eksəsaɪz/。根据单词音标可知，B、C、D三个选项的重音均在第一个音节，选项A的重音在第二个音节。 三、单项选择（共10 题，每题1 分；满分 10分） 按照句子结构的语法性，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Tom is a warm-hearted boy. He is ________ happy to help others. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个热心的男孩。他总是乐意帮助别人。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据前句“Tom is a warm-hearted boy.”可知，汤姆是个热心的人，推测出他总是乐意帮助别人。应填always。 12. Charlie Chaplin became one of ________ actors of his day. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理·卓别林成为他那个时代最受欢迎的演员之一。 根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。应填the most popular。 13. — ________is Li Jun going to visit the Moon? — In two days. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李军打算多久以后去参观月球？——两天后。 How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长、多久，询问长度或时长；How soon多久以后，询问将来时间；How many多少，询问数量。答语“In two days”表示“两天后”，由此可知，问句是对将来时间提问，应选用“How soon”。 14. If you don’t know the word, ________ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. will look it up C. looks it up D. looking it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不认识这个单词，就去查字典。 由“If you don’t know the word, ________ in a dictionary.”可知，本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句表示建议，应用祈使句，以动词原形开头，应选用“look it up”，代词“it”作宾语时需置于动词和副词之间。 15. The seasons ________ if the Earth goes around the Sun. A. will change B. change C. would change D. changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果地球绕着太阳转，季节就会变化。 根据“if the Earth goes around the Sun”可知，从句是一般现在时，且地球绕太阳转是客观真理，主句也应用一般现在时。应填change。 16. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ have the morning exercises on the playground. A. rain; won’t B. rains; will C. rains; won’t D. will rain; won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不会在操场上做早操。 rain下雨；rains下雨（第三人称单数形式）；will将会；won’t将不会。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词用rains；根据语境，下雨通常取消户外早操，主句用一般将来时的否定形式won’t。 17. Where ________ you go if your friend ________ in Guangzhou next week? A. do; arrive B. will; arrive C. will; arrives D. do; will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友下周到达广州，你将要去哪里？ 在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句为一般将来时，第一空应用will；从句主语your friend是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，第二空应用单三形式arrives。 18. ________ anyone recommend any local food to Amy if she ________ Shanghai next week? A. Will; visited B. Can; visits C. Does; visit D. Must; is visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果艾米下周去上海游览，能有人给她推荐一些当地食物吗？ Will将要；visited参观，一般过去式；Can能；visits参观，三单形式；Does助动词；visit参观，原形； Must必须；is visiting正在参观。“next week”表示将来时间，由“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“visit”需用其三单形式“visits”；主句表示请求或询问可能性，用情态动词“Can”。 19. This blouse feels ________. It will be beautiful if you wear it. A. softly B. soften C. softness D. soft 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。如果你穿上它会很漂亮。 softly柔软地；soften变软；softness柔软；soft柔软的。feel在此处是系动词，意为“摸起来”，后接形容词作表语。根据句意可知衬衫质地柔软。 20. There ________ two exams and a sports meeting next month. A. are B. will have C. will be D. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月将有两次考试和一次运动会。 由“There”“next month”可知，本句为“There be句型”的一般将来时结构“There will be”或“There is going to be”，应选用“will be”。 四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Joe: Have a fun weekend, Cathy. Cathy: Thanks, Joe. In fact, my exams are coming soon so I ____21____ study all weekend. Joe: Me too. My maths teacher ____22____ to me yesterday, “____23____ you don’t work harder, you’ll get a very low score in your exam.” Cathy: I have trouble ____24____ English. I really want to improve it so I try to ____25____ some English every day. Joe: Well done! I’m good ____26____ English writing but my speaking isn’t great. Luckily, I’m going to London with my parents next month so I ____27____ lots of opportunities to talk in English. Cathy: Wow, London! That’s so cool. Joe: I know, I’m so excited because I love ____28____. Cathy: Me too. We ____29____ going abroad this year because my dad is taking me to Yunnan. You ____30____ show me your photos when you get back! Joe: Sure. I’d love to. 21. A. having to B. will have to C. had to D. has to 22. A. said B. say C. says D. is saying 23. A. So B. But C. If D. And 24. A. on B. with C. of D. under 25. A. reading B. will read C. reads D. read 26. A. in B. of C. at D. for 27. A. am having B. has C. will have D. had 28. A. travels B. will travel C. travelled D. travelling 29. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. weren’t D. wasn’t 30. A. would B. must C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe和Cathy之间关于考试学习、英语提高以及旅行计划的对话。Cathy因为即将到来的考试需要周末努力学习，Joe分享了自己数学老师的告诫；两人在英语学习方面交流了各自的优势与不足，Joe提到即将去伦敦旅行以获得练习口语的机会，Cathy则表示今年也会去云南旅游，并约定Joe回来后要给她看照片。 【21题详解】 句意： 谢谢你，Joe。事实上，我的考试马上就要到了，所以我整个周末都将不得不学习。 根据前句“my exams are coming soon”说明考试是将来发生的事，周末不得不学习也是将来的情况，需用一般将来时；will have to意为“将不得不、将必须”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意： 我的数学老师昨天对我说过：“如果你不更加努力，你在考试中会得到很低的分数。” 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；say的过去式为said。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你不更加努力，你在考试中会得到很低的分数。 根据句意逻辑，前后为条件关系——“不努力”是条件，“得低分”是结果；If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【24题详解】 句意： 我在英语方面有困难/有麻烦。 have trouble with sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某方面有困难/有麻烦”，with后接English说明在英语学科上有困扰。 【25题详解】 句意： 我真的很想提高它，所以我每天尝试读一些英语。 try to do sth.后接动词原形，表示“努力尝试做某事”；read some English意为“阅读一些英语材料”。 【26题详解】 句意： 我擅长英语写作，但我的口语不太好。 be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，at后接English writing说明擅长的具体领域。 【27题详解】 句意： 幸运的是，下个月我要和父母一起去伦敦，所以我会有很多机会用英语交谈。 根据“next month”表将来时间，且主句描述将来的情况，应用一般将来时will have；have opportunities to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”。 【28题详解】 句意： 我知道，我太兴奋了，因为我喜爱旅行。 love后可接动名词或名词作宾语，love doing sth./love sth.意为“喜爱做某事/喜爱某物”；结合上文Joe要去伦敦旅行的语境，travelling“旅行”符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意： 我也是。我们今年不打算出国，因为我爸爸要带我去云南。 根据后文“because my dad is taking me to Yunnan”说明今年不去国外；this year为包括现在在内的时间段，用一般现在时的否定形式；主语We为复数，故用aren’t。 【30题详解】 句意： 你回来时一定要给我看你的照片！ 结合上下文语气及“You...show me your photos when you get back!”的句式，此处表示强烈建议或要求——Joe回来后务必给Cathy看照片；must用于肯定句中表示“一定、必须”，符合朋友间约定的语气。 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 About a year ago, I stayed at a hotel. I didn’t want to ____31____ too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me. The next morning, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my ____32____. I did not have any proof that I had given the man the money. There was nothing left to do but go to the nearest lawyer. The lawyer ____33____ me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk. So we did. An hour ____34____, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it. Another hour later, both the lawyer and I went to the hotel to ____35____ for the hundred-dollar bill once again. When the clerk insisted he had given it to me, I said it was not ____36____. The lawyer said to him, “I ____37____ the gentleman give you one hundred dollars. If you don’t hand it in immediately, I will be forced to call the ____38____.” The clerk had nothing to do but ____39____ me back another hundred-dollar bill. “I don’t know how to thank you for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose the lawyer answered? He said, “Oh, just pay me one hundred dollars for my ____40____, please.” 31. A. take B. lend C. spend D. hold 32. A. dollar B. money C. safe D. wallet 33. A. agreed B. promised C. advised D. refused 34. A. soon B. before C. early D. later 35. A. search B. ask C. make D. beg 36. A. true B. new C. wonderful D. beautiful 37. A. heard B. saw C. borrowed D. told 38. A. police B. manager C. doctor D. driver 39. A. send B. bring C. give D. take 40. A. work B. joke C. news D. paper 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在酒店存钱被店员否认，律师设计陷阱让店员承认收到钱，帮作者追回钱款并收取服务费的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我不想随身带太多钱，所以我让前台服务员帮我把一张一百美元的钞票放进保险箱。 根据“with me”即“随身携带，可知此处指带着钱。“take sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，表示随身携带，故用take。lend“借”、spend“花”、hold“握住”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天早上，店员说不知道我的钱。 根据上文“put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe”，可知此处指代存入的钱，应用money。其他选项指代不明，排除。 【33题详解】 句意：律师建议我和他一起回酒店，并又给店员一张一百美元的钞票 根据语境可知，此处指律师出主意，“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，故用advised。agreed“同意”、promised“承诺”、refused“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：一小时后，我回到柜台并索要我的钱。 固定搭配“An hour later”表示“一小时后”。其他选项无法构成该时间短语。 【35题详解】 句意：又过了一个小时，我和律师去酒店再次索要那张一百美元的钞票。 此处指要求归还钱款，固定搭配“ask for”表示“索要”符合语境，故填ask。其他选项不符合逻辑。search“搜索”、make“制作”、beg“乞求”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：当店员坚称是他已经给我了的时候，我说那不是真的。 根据店员声称已还钱，作者予以否认，可知此处指事实不真实，应用形容词true“真的”。new“新的”、wonderful“精彩的”、beautiful“美丽的”，语意不符，排除。 【37题详解】 句意：我看见那位先生给你一百美元。 根据律师作为目击证人，可知是亲眼看见，应用saw“看见”。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你不马上交出来，我将不得不打电话报警。 根据律师威胁采取法律手段，可知是“call the police”即“报警”。其他选项无威慑力，排除。 【39题详解】 句意：店员别无选择，只能把另一张一百美元的钞票还给了我。 此处的语境是归还钱财，固定搭配“give back”表示“归还”符合语境，故填give。send“送”、bring“带来”、take“拿”，均不符合归还的语境，排除。 【40题详解】 句意：哦，请付给我一百美元作为我的工作报酬。 根据律师提供了法律服务，可知是为其work“工作”付费。 六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从51～65各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Recently, a new exhibition about the Great Wall showed us more secrets of the great wonder: its hidden doors. This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors. The project was started by the Tianjin University research team in 2018, studying 5,500 kilometers of the Great Wall. The secret doors found are small ones opened in hidden parts of the Great Wall. Under the support of maps and modern technology, the team has found that there are no less than 220 secret doors. These little-known secret doors have played an important role in history. Some of them are in the size that only allows one person to go through. Those doors hide the secrets of the Great Wall, and the wisdom of people living in ancient times. The structure of each secret door is special, according to local terrain (地形) and needs. Researchers also said, “________ It is more of a way for both sides’ communication and business. But our knowledge the Great Wall is far from enough, and the research on secret doors has not yet come to an end.” The research team will use developed technology to further restore (修复) the “true face” of the Great Wall, thus showing a complete Great Wall to the world. 41. What is special about the exhibition about the Great Wall? A. It is the largest exhibition of hidden doors. B. It is the first exhibition about the Great Wall. C. It is the first exhibition held by Tianjin University. D. It first shows hidden door’s unknown information. 42. Which is NOT true about the hidden doors? A. They are not very large. B. They were found in open places. C. They were found by a research team. D. More than 220 of them have been found. 43. What did these hidden doors show? A. How ancient people lived their life. B. How ancient people built the Wall. C. How smart the ancient people were. D. How people protected themselves. 44. Which sentence can be put in the “________?” A. It is a long and old wall. B. No one truly knows its secrets. C. Everyone is surprised at its history. D. The Great Wall is not just a ‘wall’. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津大学研究团队发现长城暗门，并介绍相关展览、暗门历史作用以及后续研究计划。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“This is the first exhibition showing unknown information about the hidden doors.”，这个展览的特别之处是它首次展示了暗门不为人知的信息. 【42题详解】 第二段指出“The secret doors found are small ones opened in hidden parts of the Great Wall.”，暗门开在长城隐蔽的区域，并非开阔地带，B选项表述错误；A“它们不是很大”、C“它们由一支研究团队发现”、D“已发现超过220个”均符合原文描述。 【43题详解】 第四段指出“Those doors hide the secrets of the Great Wall, and the wisdom of people living in ancient times.”，暗门体现了古人的智慧，对应选项C“古代人有多聪慧”。 【44题详解】 空后指出“It is more of a way for both sides’ communication and business.”，空格处句子需要引出长城不只是墙体。D选项“The Great Wall is not just a ‘wall’.”符合上下文逻辑。 (B) In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are trying out the idea of paying workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new, but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the results of last year’s test, run by the University of Cambridge, suggest the move may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 61 UK companies agreed to try the four-day work week while paying their workers the same money. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. The test ran for six months and turned out to be good for most businesses. During the test, some companies cut meetings or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted (打扰). Therefore, workers worked faster and better. Besides, the companies made more money. Most of the workers were satisfied with the four-day work week. Some people said they were able to get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they were able to spend more time with their families. At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies involved (参与) said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 45. Why have businesses been slow to try the four-day work week? A. Because they were afraid their workers would do less work. B. Because they had no idea of how to start it. C. Because they had some troubles in paying their workers. D. Because they did not want their workers to rest more. 46. What should workers do in a four-day work week according to Paragraph 3? A. They should spend more time helping others. B. They should work more and get less money. C. They should do less work in a shorter time. D. They should finish as much work as they do in five. 47. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The workers. B. The troubles. C. The meetings. D. The companies. 48. When the test was finished, ________ of the companies involved wanted to keep the four-day work week. A. none B. less than half C. nearly half D. most 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四天工作周的试验情况。文章介绍了企业对此的担忧、试验的具体做法、对企业和工人的积极影响以及试验结束后企业的反馈。 【45题详解】 第二段指出“They may be worried about getting less work for their money.”，这说明企业担心付同样的钱却得到更少的工作量。 【46题详解】 第三段指出“they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five.”，这说明企业要求工人在四天内完成与五天相同的工作量。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“During the test, some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter.”可知，划线词“they”指代前文提到的复数名词“meetings”（会议），意为确保会议时间更短。 【48题详解】 最后一段指出“ninety-two percent of the companies involved said they planned to keep the four-day work week.”，92%属于“most”（大多数）。 (C) Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-14 Tel: 64639818 Grown-up: $1,100.00 Child: $650.00 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-22 Tel: 63986432 Grown-up: $550.00 Child: $350.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the trip. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-18 Tel: 63875629 Grown-up: $450.00 Not for children Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-27 Tel: 67538293 Grown-up: $680.00 Child: $400.00 49. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife and two children. How much will it cost? A. $350. B. $550. C. $1,100. D. $1,800. 50. David likes exciting activities. He plans to take a holiday from May 15 to 20. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Walking along the Dungog Valley. B. Fishing in the Hunter Valley. C. Hiking in the Green Mountains. D. Swimming in the sea. 51. Which of the following is NOT true about Trip 3? A. You have to bring a flashlight with you. B. You can see many animals in the valley at night. C. A guide will be the leader of the trip. D. You can see many flowers which you can’t see in the daytime. 52. Where can you see this passage? A. From a story-book. B. From a Geography book. C. From a travel guide. D. From a science report. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则旅行广告，分别介绍了山区徒步、乡村度假、夜间探险和海边度假四种旅行方案的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式。 【49题详解】 Trip 2中“Grown-up: $550.00 Child: $350.00”，Sam和妻子两位成人费用为550×2=1100美元，两个孩子费用为350×2=700美元，总费用为1100+700=1800美元。 【50题详解】 David喜欢刺激活动，旅行时间为5月15日至20日。Trip 3时间为5月16-18日，内容为夜间徒步探险。由此推断，他可能会参加Dungog Valley的夜间徒步。 【51题详解】 Trip 3中提到“Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”，说明看到的是植物而非动物。直接说明B项“看到许多动物”是不正确的。 【52题详解】 本文介绍了四个旅行方案的时间、地点、活动内容和价格，是典型的旅游广告。由此推断，本文最可能来自旅游指南。 (D) Mr White is a blind man who likes travelling alone. He likes to feel the beauty of the world with his heart. However, as a blind man, he met a lot of trouble during his trips. Once, Mr White travelled to Texas. That was his first time to go to Texas. On the flight, he sat next to a woman who lived in Texas. The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in Texas. When Mr White arrived, he found a big hotel and decided to spend the night there. After supper, Mr White went to a wine shop and ordered a small glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one glass of wine, he was surprised and said “Wow! How big!” Mr White seldom drank, so he was a little drunk after drinking that glass of wine. He wanted to go to the washroom, and asked another waiter for the direction. “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right”, the waiter said. When Mr White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the second door and went towards the third one instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool. At that time he remembered that everything was bigger in Texas. “Don’t flush (it)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he had his head above the water. 53. How did Mr White go to Texas? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By ship. D. By train. 54. The underlined word “entered” in the last paragraph means “________.” A. looked into B. thought about C. went into D. went out 55. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mr White drank a big glass of wine when he had supper. B. It was not the first time that Mr White went to Texas. C. There was something wrong with Mr White’s mind. D. The third door on the right led to a place for swimming. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述盲人怀特先生独自前往德克萨斯旅行，因听闻德州所有事物都更大，误将泳池当作洗手间，闹出有趣误会的故事。 【53题详解】 第二段指出“On the flight, he sat next to a woman who lived in Texas.”，怀特先生乘坐飞机去德克萨斯。 【54题详解】 最后一段指出“he walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool”，他走进了游泳区域然后掉进泳池，因此“entered”意为走进。 【55题详解】 最后一段指出“He missed the second door and went towards the third one instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool.”，右边第三个门通向游泳的地方，D选项表述正确；A、B、C三项内容均与原文不符。 七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。 How can you make travel fun and easy? Here are some tips: 1.Pack light You will need less than you think. ____56____ Remember that heavy bags are not fun to carry around. 2.Be patient Things often don’t go to plan when we travel. The key is to accept each situation and be patient. For example, if you miss a bus, don’t worry! ____57____ Sometimes we have the best experiences when our plans change. 3.Wake up early Get up before the sun to beat the crowds to the scenic spots. You won’t have to queue and you can enjoy the peace and quiet. There is another advantage to getting up early too. ____58____ 4.Watch the world go by ____59____ You can do this in a park or in a local cafe. Take time to notice all the little things: the smells, the colours and the way people talk to each other. It’s like a special kind of meditation, and you’ll see things you never noticed before. ____60____ A. Another one will come along soon. B. One of the best ways to really understand a place is to sit and watch. C. Your bag should only weigh about 20% of your body weight. D. It is a great time to take photos because the light is soft. E. These moments will stay with you for a long time. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何让旅行变得有趣又轻松的说明文，给出了五条实用建议：轻装旅行、保持耐心、早起、静观世界。 【56题详解】  第一段讲“轻装旅行”，空白处前说“你需要的东西比你想象的少”，空白处后说“记住沉重的袋子背着不好玩”。因此空白处应给出具体的重量建议。选项C“Your bag should only weigh about 20% of your body weight.”（你的包应该只占你体重的20%左右）符合逻辑，使建议更具体。 【57题详解】 第二段讲“保持耐心”，举例错过公交车时不要担心，空白处应说明另一辆车很快会来。选项A“Another one will come along soon.”（另一辆车很快就会来）符合，与后文“计划改变时我们往往有最好的经历”形成顺承。 【58题详解】 第三段讲“早起”，前句说“早起还有一个好处”，空白处应具体说明这个好处。选项D“It is a great time to take photos because the light is soft.”（这是拍照的好时机，因为光线柔和）合理，与主题一致。 【59题详解】 第四段讲“观察世界”，空白处后说“你可以在公园或当地咖啡馆里这样做”。因此空白处应说明观察是理解一个地方的好方法。选项B“One of the best ways to really understand a place is to sit and watch.”（真正了解一个地方的最好方法之一就是坐下来观察）准确，与后文形成总分关系。 【60题详解】 第四段结尾，空白处前说“你会看到以前从未注意到的东西”，空白处应说明这些时刻会长久留在记忆中。选项E“These moments will stay with you for a long time.”（这些时刻会伴随你很久）符合，自然收束本段。 第二部分 非选择题（共45分） 八、词汇运用 (共20题，71~90每题0.5分；满分10分) （一）选词填空 在给定的短文或句子中，从提供的单词中选择最合适的单词填入空白处，使短文意思完整、通顺。 reflection popular influence adult mix 61. The people on the tour were a(n) ________ of ages. 62. Can we buy tickets for one ________ and three children? 63. She could see her ________ on the window of the tour bus. 64. How do mobile phones ________ children’s lives? 65. His patience and kindness made him ________ with his friends. 【答案】61. mix 62. adult 63. reflection 64. influence 65. popular 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：旅行团里的人年龄混合。空格位于不定冠词“a(n)”与介词“of”之间，需填名词单数。“a mix of ages”意为“年龄的混合”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填mix。 【62题详解】 句意：我们能买一张成人票和三张儿童票吗？空格位于“one”与“and three children”之间，表示与“children”对应的成人。根据句意，购买票时需区分成人与儿童，“adult”意为“成年人”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：她能在旅游巴士的窗户上看到自己的映像。空格位于形容词性物主代词“her”之后，需填名词。根据常识，在窗户上看到的应是自己的“映像”。“reflection”意为“反射/映像”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：手机如何影响孩子的生活？空格位于“do mobile phones”与“children’s lives”之间，需填动词原形表示“影响”，根据句意“influence”作动词意为“影响”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：他的耐心和善良使他在朋友中很受欢迎。空格位于“made him”之后，需填形容词作宾语补足语表示“受欢迎”。“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，固定搭配“be popular with sb.”意为“受某人欢迎”，符合语境。 （二）根据首字母或者所给单词的正确形式填空，每空可不限填一词。 66. The artist is good at d________ pictures of cute animals. 【答案】 drawing##rawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家擅长画可爱动物的画。根据“pictures”及首字母“d”提示，动词“draw”符合语境。空格位于短语“is good at”之后，“at”为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。“draw”的动名词为“drawing”。故填drawing。 67. The c________ bought several shirts from the clothing store. 【答案】 customer## ustomer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位顾客在这家服装店买了几件衬衫。结合“买衬衫”的行为和首字母提示，customer“顾客”符合；定冠词The+单数可数名词，表示特指某一个人，因此用单数形式。 68. The hotel can p________ free breakfast for every guest every morning. 【答案】 provide##rovide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店每天早上都能为每位客人提供免费早餐。根据首字母提示和“free breakfast for every guest”可知，此处表示“为每位客人提供免费早餐”。固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”，意为“为某人提供某物”。句中的“can”是情态动词，情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，故填provide。 69. We did an e________ in the science class to find out how the plant grows. 【答案】 experiment##xperiment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在科学课上做了一个实验，来弄清楚植物是如何生长的。前面有不定冠词an，需要填入一个以元音音素开头的单数名词。根据首字母提示，experiment“实验”是固定搭配do an experiment的核心词，符合语境，故填experiment。 70. My friend went to a w________ restaurant and tried some fish and chips there. 【答案】 western##estern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友去了一家西餐厅，在那里品尝了一些炸鱼薯条。根据句意及首字母“w”提示形容词“western”，意为“西方的”。“western restaurant”意为“西餐厅”，下文“fish and chips”为典型的西餐食物，进一步印证语境。 71. The candles ________ (light) up the room softly as we had dinner together. 【答案】 lit##lighted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一起用餐时，蜡烛柔和地照亮了整个房间。从句“as we had dinner”用了一般过去时，主句时态需保持一致，谓语动词也要用过去式。light表示“点亮”，过去式有两种形式：lit；lighted。 72. Watching TV for a long time without a break is ________ (harm) to our eyes. 【答案】 harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间不间断地看电视对我们的眼睛有害。“harm”对应的形容词形式是harmful，句子中使用固定搭配“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”，因此填harmful。 73. She often checks her ________ (weigh) to make sure she stays healthy. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常测量自己的体重，以确保保持健康。 her为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词构成名词短语，作谓语动词checks的宾语。括号内提示词weigh是动词，意为“称重；有……重”，其名词形式为weight，意为“体重；重量”，check one’s weight是常用搭配，表示“测量体重”。 74. We can always find comfort in ________ (natural) when we are stressed out. 【答案】 nature 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们感到压力大的时候，总能在大自然中找到慰藉。空格在介词“in”的后面，需接名词作宾语，“natural”的名词形式为“nature”。 75. Look! The clouds in the sky ________ (become) darker. It’s going to rain soon. 【答案】are becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！天上的云正在变黑。很快就要下雨了。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的典型标志词， 现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词-ing”，主语“The clouds”是复数形式，所以be动词要用are，用are becoming。 76. The two men and their ________ (wife) went on a trip together last month. 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位男士和他们的妻子上个月一起去旅行了。括号里的wife是可数名词，意为“妻子”。 句子中提到two men，对应的妻子也是两个人，所以要用复数形式， wife的复数形式是wives。 77. The patient could hardly ________ (breath) after running for a short while. 【答案】 breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位病人跑了短短一会儿后几乎无法呼吸。括号内提示词为“breath”（名词），空格位于情态动词“could”与副词“hardly”之后，需填动词原形。动词“呼吸”的英文为“breathe”。故填breathe。 78. Surprisingly, the price of the house ________ (rise) sharply last year. 【答案】 rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，去年房价大幅上涨。“rise”表示“上涨”，句子中时间状语为“last year”，需用一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose，因此填rose。 79. We need to find a ________ (solve) to this difficult math problem. 【答案】 solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要找到这道数学难题的解决办法。空格位于不定冠词“a”与介词“to”之间，需填名词单数形式，“solve”的名词形式为“solution”，意为“解决方案”。 80. Most of the Earth’s surface is ________ (cover) by water. 【答案】 covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。根据“Most of the earth’s surface”，以及后面的by water，可知，此处需要使用被动语态；被动语态结构be+动词过去分词。cover是动词，过去分词是covered，意为“覆盖”，be covered by…表示“被……覆盖”。 九、完成句子（共15空，每空1分；满分15分） 81. 这首歌是为了纪念当地的一位民族英雄。 The song is ________ ________ ________ a local national hero. 【答案】 ①. in ②. memory ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了纪念”对应的英文固定搭配为“in memory of”，表示“为了纪念……”，该短语由三个单词组成，与题目中的三个空格对应，因此填in memory of符合句子逻辑及语境。 82. Jackson对在旅行中拍照感兴趣。 Jackson ________ ________ ________ taking photos while travelling. 【答案】 ①. is ②. interested ③. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”的短语是“be interested in”。本句描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Jackson”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 83. 西安的美景和众多古迹吸引我们。 Beautiful ________ and many ________ of ________ in Xi’an attract us. 【答案】 ①. scenery ②. places ③. interest 【解析】 【详解】美景：scenery，不可数名词；古迹：place of interest。空前有many，修饰可数名词复数，因此place需要变为复数形式places。 84. 如果明天下雪，我们就待在家里。 If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ ________ at home. 【答案】 ①. snows ②. will ③. stay 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如果明天下雪，我们就待在家里”是关键词。本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语“snow”需加“-s”变为“snows”；主句为一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形“stay”。 85. 顺德因美食而闻名。 Shunde ________ ________ ________ its delicious food. 【答案】 ①. is ②. famous ③. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因……而闻名”是关键词，“因……而闻名”对应的英文固定搭配是“ be famous for”，主语“Shunde”是第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，be动词需用“is”。 十、课文默写（共10题，每题0.5分：满分5分） 86. 根据课本Unit6所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。（每空不止填写一个单词） In Shanghai, ________, and ________ (传统与现代的结合). … Here are three of Shanghai’s best ________ (旅游景点). … The Bund ________. Look west, and you will see many ________ (古老的西式建筑). ________ the Huangpu River, and you will see skyscrapers. At night, these tall buildings ________ Yu Garden Yu Garden, or Yuyuan, is ________ the old city. …If you ________ (喜欢历史和文化), you will love this place.…You can also buy ________ (当地食物和礼品) there. 【答案】 ①. East meets West ②. tradition meets modernity ③. tourist spots ④. The Bund is where old meets new ⑤. old Western-style buildings ⑥. Look east across ⑦. light up the sky ⑧. in the centre of ⑨. enjoy history and culture ⑩. local food and gifts 【解析】 【详解】略 十一、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 87. 广州被誉为“花城”，是很多游客想去游览的地方。假设你是李华，这个周末你将和你的父母去广州游玩。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A great trip to Guangzhou”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的旅游计划。文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 整体介绍： 位置；中国的南方 地位：广东省省会/经济文化中心/通往世界的门户 气候：……(简单描述四季的特点) 旅行计划： 参观花市 珠江夜游 自行补充一点 (景点/活动/最佳游览时间……) 参考词汇： the capital city of Guangdong Province广东省省会 take a night cruise on the Pearl River珠江夜游 dim sum 点心 A great trip to Guangzhou Guangzhou is a good place for traveling. And I will visit the great city with my parents this weekend. Here is my travel plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure we will have a great time in Guangzhou. I can’t wait! 【答案】 Guangzhou lies in the south of China. It is not only the capital city of Guangdong Province, but also the economic and cultural center. The weather there is warm all year round. During our trip, we will visit the famous flower market first. Then, we are going to taste delicious dim sum and go shopping on Beijing Road. In the evening, taking a night cruise on the Pearl River is a must. Finally, we plan to visit the Canton Tower, which is the symbol of the city. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕广州的基本信息作整体介绍，展开叙述旅行计划，补充一个景点/活动/最佳游览时间 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：包括图表中的全部信息和参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明要和父母去广州旅行 主体段：围绕广州作整体介绍和叙述旅行计划 结尾段：表达期待，总结心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：广州整体介绍 位置：lies in the south of China/near the beautiful Pearl River/in the middle of Guangdong Province等 地位：the capital city of Guangdong Province/the economic and cultural center/a major city in southern China等 气候：warm all year round/humid climate等 要点二：旅行计划和补充景点/活动/最佳游览时间 参观花市：visit the famous flower market/enjoy different kinds of flowers/take photos and buy some flowers等 品尝点心：taste delicious dim sum/try different kinds of dim sum等 逛北京路：go shopping on Beijing Road/walk along Beijing Road/great place to relax and have fun等 珠江夜游：take a night cruise on the Pearl River/take a boat tour/enjoy the beautiful lights along the river at night等 广州塔：the Canton Tower/the symbol of the city/enjoy the whole view of Guangzhou from the top/take photos at the Canton Tower等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $