专项练3 还原型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版）湖北专版

专项专练小卷 专项练3 还原型阅读 编者按:本专项围绕期末高频话题设置,设空涵盖主旨句、承上启下句、表转折关系的句子等 帮助学生提升逻辑思维能力。 A选材新风向中国元素 Do you know this kind of dress? It's the cheongsam. In China, people call it qipao. It's a kind of traditional dress for Chinese women. It started from the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. 1. Long long ago, there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingpo Lake. 2. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind-why not make a more comfortable dress to wear? Then she invented qipao that helped her fish easily. At that time, a young emperor was in control of China. 3 . In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman would become his wife. The woman lived by Jingpo Lake and was wearing a long dress. After that, the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. 副 At last, they found her in the place which the emperor's father told him. Then she became the emperor's wife. 4 . Women around her all liked qipao and soon it became popular across China. 5 . Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries are interested in it. Anyway. it becomes one of the symbols of China A. She made a living by fishing B. She brought her beautiful qipao with her C. One night, the young emperor had a dream D. Now qipao is well-known all over the world E. Oipao became very popular because of the empero F. About the cheongsam, there is an interesting story 2 & Now there is a family problem. 1 . In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 vears old. In their eyes, we are always little ones. For example, when we stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life. Most parents think they have offered the best things to their children. They buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes.2. But why still can't we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material (物质的) things? No. Actually, we just want a true family. 3 ? It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. If we have a true family, we will become stronger in the outside world. 4 . Parents should sit down and talk with their children to let them know that they have a 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 23 happy family. The children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 5. That's what we really need from our parents. A. What does a true family mean B. Almost every parent says we never grow up C. Then parents will not regard their children as little ones D. Not everything can be transmitted(传达) through materials E. What is the family problem F. In return, they want their children to do well in schoolwork 3. 5. C Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There's no need to spend a lot. 1 . Here's how you can get started. .Clear out the clutter(杂物) Before you start tidying up your space, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. 2 . One is for things you want to give away and the other is just for rubbish. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. 副写 .Consider color 3 . Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door .Think about light The lights will add new colors to make your space lively. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp(台灯) from another part of the house to your room. 4. ·Add personal touches Personalize(使....个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 5. Then get them framed(装框) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang ona wall. A. It can make you more popular B. Another inexpensive change is painting C. It can add soft lighting to your space D. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes E. You can print out the photos vou like best F. With some smart ways, you can give your space a new feel 5. D[孝感市] The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1. It is about 6, 3oo kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. 2. During the long history of China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing sit along the river 24 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 3 . In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the river, A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land(陆地) around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4 . It helps the Chinese Sturgeon(中华), one of the rarest(最稀有的) animals in the world. The number of Chinese Sturgeon in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 5 . However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let's work together to help our great river become as clean as it used to be. A. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems B. So far, we've made some achievements C. It is only after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America D. Finally, it runs into the East China Sea E. Another programme is about nature protection F. It also has its own achievement 1. 3. E[湖北中考] Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self- 副5 discovery(自我发现)journey. How do you start it? 1 .Understand what vou value(重视) about yourself 2 ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and talents. .3 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage(舞台), when you help vour dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project ·Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels. you can meet many kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 4. ·Ask yourself what you want to be What is your dream in life? How will you achieve it? 5 , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect(深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you and help you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and make you get more knowledge(知识) 3. 5. 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 25的地方,因此她可能会把药放在冰箱里。 的是粉刷房间,B项(另一种花销低的改变方 B 式是粉刷)符合语境。 1.B【解析】由下文可知,作者把自己的秘密 4.C 5.E 告诉了Sally,但后来她的秘密被全校同学知 2 道了,每个人都嘲笑她。作者认为是Sally泄 1.C 2.D 露了自己的秘密,导致自己被迫转学。由此 3.A【解析】下文主要介绍了长江目前面临的 可知画线句意为“她为什么泄露秘密?”, 问题--水污染,A项(然而,长江也面临很 B项正确。 多问题)在此处引起下文。 2.D 3.C 4. B 4.E【解析】下句中的It指代E项中的Another 5.B【解析】通读全文并结合最后一段中的“I programme,且与上文中的Aprogramme相呼应。 have learned a life lesson that we should trust 5.B thosewelove”可知,作者通过讲述自己与 回 Sally的故事告诉我们:要信任我们所爱的人。 1.C 故B项最适合作本文标题。 2.D 【解析】本段主要建议我们发现自身的价 C 值,故D项(你最喜欢自已哪一点)能够引出 1.B 下文。 2.C【解析】根据第二段可知,在撒哈拉沙漠 3.B 下午2点到4点是最热的时间,温度高达 4.F【解析】根据本段内容可知,在旅行时,我 33C.但在晚上,凌晨4点是最冷的时间,温度 们可以遇到各种各样的人,了解不同的文化 降到了-1C。因此C图正确。 这有助于我们开阔眼界,获取知识。故F项 3.A 与上文衔接紧密。 4.D【解析】文章第一段整体介绍撒哈拉沙 5.A 漠;第二段主要介绍了它的气候特点;第三段 作为一个过渡段,引出下文的建议;第四段至 专项练4 短文填空 第七段则分别给出了生存建议。因此D项符 A 合本文结构划分。 1. towers 【解析】“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可 5.C【解析】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气 数名词复数”意为“最.....的.....之一”。结 候特点以及在撒哈拉沙漠的生存指南,由此 合备选词可知,此处表示“意大利的比萨斜塔 可推断本文可能出现在地理杂志中。 是世界上最著名的塔之一”。故设空处填 专项练3 还原型阅读 tower的复数形式towers。 2. until A 3. height 4. second 5. hold 1.F 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】前面的couldn't提示本空填动 5.D【解析】下文提到不仅中国人,外国人也 词。此处意为“松软的土壤承受不住如此高 大的建筑”。hold可表示“支撑.....的重量”。 对旗袍感兴趣,D项(现在旗袍闻名全世界) 能引出下文。 6. fell 7. shake 8. surprised 9. condition B 10. completely B 1.B【解析】上文提到现在有一个家庭问题 1. necessary 2. threw 3. mess 下文提到在他们眼里我们永远是小孩子,B 4. seriously 项(几乎每个家长都说我们永远长不大)在此 5. unfair 6. what 处起到承上启下的作用。 【解析】根据上下文语境可知,此处表 2.F 3.A 示“但是我听了妈妈的话”。结合备选词可 4.D【解析】下文提到父母应该坐下来和他们 知,此处填what,作said的宾语。 的孩子谈谈,让他们知道自己有个幸福的家 7. harder 8. rest 9. our 10. skills 庭,D项(并非一切都能通过物质传达)与下 C 1. argued 2. trouble 3. working 文语义顺承。 4. with 5.C 5. typical 1 6.my , 7. better【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“花 1.F 2.D 费更多的时间和孩子们待在一起,更好地了 3.B【解析】根据下文中的“询问你的家人是 解孩子们”,故设空处填better。 否愿意帮你粉刷房间的墙壁”可知设空处讲 8. develop 9. decisions 10. carefully 1 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教