专项练2 选择型阅读-【王朝霞系列丛书】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版）湖北专版

Unit10梳理练 太多麻烦。causing(造成)符合句意。 一、1.hometown 2.memory 3.childhood 3.D 4.yard 5.bedroom 6.toy 4.B【解析】结合设空后的salesman可知此处 7.board 8.bear 9.gun 填buy,表示“当他想要买某件东西的时候，他 10.sand 11.maker 12.century 会将它画在纸上”。 13.cent 14.while 15.scarf 5.A 16.railway 17.shame 18.count 6.D【解析】根据下文中的“He thought his trip 19.own 20.hold 21.clear to London would end well..”可知这个法国人以 22.part 23.check 24.search 为他的旅行能够完美结束，因此推测设空处 25.consider 26.certain 27.honest 填everything,表示“刚开始的几天，一切进展 28.truthful 29.soft 30.nowadays 顺利”。 31.especially 32.crayon 33.regard 7.B8.D9.C10.A11.B12.C 34.sweet 35.junior 36.among 13.D14.A15.A 37.opposite C 二、1.truthful/true 2.centuries 1.A 3.maker 4.held;held 2.C【解析】根据上文中的“I worked hard”可相 三、1.according to 2.yard sale 知，“我”想做出一个尽可能完美的礼物。 3.to be honest 4.check out 3.C4.D 5.junior high school 6.clear out 5.B【解析】“我”认为天气太冷了，但Jer觉得 7.no longer 8.as for 这样的天气正适合运动，因为他们不会因 9.close to 10.bread maker 气和运动而感到很热。由此推知，Jef拥有积 11.board game 12.soft toy 极的心态，总是看到事情积极的一面，B项符 13.part with 合文意。 四、1，How long have;had;for 6.A7.D8.B 2.has owned;since 9.B【解析】give up“放弃”；look at“看”；turm 3.Have;ever played down“拒绝”；agree with“同意”。结合下文可 4.decided to:no longer 知，Jef提出了将被毁坏的画改为拼图的解决 五、1.already2.smaller3.yard 方法，由此推测设空处表示“我看向J,寻求 4.cleared 5.decision 6.toys 他的帮助”。 7.lose 8.slept 9.understanding 10.D11.A12.A 10.honest 13.C【解析】根据上文中的“our brown teaching buildings,green playground”可知，该作品与 专项练1完形填空 校园有关，C项符合文意。 A 14.B15.D 1.B 2.C【解析】根据下文中的“Having no social 专项练2 选择型阅读 life or interests but skating”可知，此处选skatingo 3.A4.D5.C 1.D【解析】根据Preparations for the medical 6.B【解析】此处表示“我摔倒了，伤得很严 examination下方的“No high-fat or high-sugar 重”，badly在此意为“严重地”。 foods for three days before the examination." 7.B8.D9.A10.A11.C 知，体检前三天应该避免食用高脂肪或高糖 12.A【解析】句意为：渐渐地，我走出黑暗的 食物，所以Mrs.Wang在体检前三天内应该避 日子并开始勇敢面对生活。step out of表示 免吃红烧肉。 “走出”。 2.B【解析】根据画线词前的“Wear comfortable 13.B14.C15.D shoes'"和之后的“which are easy for the doctor's B check-up”可知，此处表示体检时要穿舒适的 1,B【解析】上文提到这个法国人仅仅知道一 鞋子和宽松的衣服，便于做检查。所以画线 点儿英语，由此可知他与当地人交流很闲难， 词意为“宽松的”。 B项符合语境。 3.C4.A 2.C【解析】句意为：与当地人交流对他来说很困 5.D【解析】根据文中的“Keep it in a cool 难，所以他试图独自旅行，不给别人 place.”可知，Mrs.Wang需要把药品放在阴凉 湖北专版英语 八年级下哥人数 的地方，因此她可能会把药放在冰箱里 的是粉刷房间，B项（另一种花销低的改变方 B 式是粉刷)符合语境。 1.B【解析】由下文可知，作者把自己的秘密 4.C5.E 告诉了Sly,但后来她的秘密被全校同学知 D 道了，每个人都喇笑她。作者认为是Sa山y泄 1.C2.D 露了自己的秘密，导致自己被迫转学。由此 3.A【解析】下文主要介绍了长江目前面临的 可知画线句意为“她为什么泄露秘密？” 问题一水污染，A项（然而，长江也面临很 B项正确 多问题)在此处引起下文 2.D3.C4.B 4.E【解析】下句中的Il指代E项中的Another 5.B【解析】通读全文并结合最后一段中的“I programme,且与上文中的A programme相呼应。 have learned a life lesson that we should trust 5.B those we love”可知，作者通过讲述自己与 E Saly的故事告诉我们：要信任我们所爱的人。 1.C 故B项最适合作本文标题。 2.D 【解析】本段主要建议我们发现自身的价 C 值，故D项（你最喜欢自己哪一点）能够引出 1.B 下文。 2.C【解析】根据第二段可知，在撒哈拉沙漠， 3.B 下午2点到4点是最热的时间，温度高达 4.F【解析】根据本段内容可知，在旅行时.我 33℃，但在晚上，凌晨4点是最冷的时间，温度 们可以遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化， 降到了-1℃。因此C图正确。 这有助于我们开阔眼界，获取知识。故下项 3.A 与上文衔接紧密。 4.D【解析】文章第一段整体介绍撒哈拉沙 5.A 漠：第二段主要介绍了它的气候特点：第三段 作为一个过渡段，引出下文的建议：第四段 专项练4短文填空 第七段则分别给出了生存建议。因此D项符 合本文结构划分。 1.towers 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可 5,C【解析】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气 数名词复数”意为“最…的…之一”。结 候特点以及在撒哈拉沙漠的生存指南，由此 合备选词可知，此处表示“意大利的比萨斜塔 可推断本文可能出现在地理杂志中 是世界上最著名的塔之一”。故设空处填 专项练3 还原型阅读 tower的复数形式towers。 2.until 3.height 4.second A 1.F2.A3.C4.B 5.hold 【解析】前面的couldn't提示本空填动 5.D【解析】下文提到不仅中国人，外国人也 词。此处意为“松软的土壤承受不住如此高 对旗袍感兴趣，D项（现在旗袍闻名全世界） 大的建筑”。hold可表示“支撑…的重量”。 能引出下文。 6.fell 7.shake 8.surprised 9.condition B 10.completely 1.B【解析】上文提到现在有一个家庭问题， 下文提到在他们眼里我们永远是小孩子，B 1.necessary 2.threw 3.mess 4.seriously 项（几乎每个家长都说我们永远长不大）在此 5.unfair 处起到承上启下的作用。 6.what【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处表 2.F3.A 示“但是我听了妈妈的话”。结合备选词可 4,D【解析】下文提到父母应该坐下来和他们 知，此处填what,作said的宾语。 的孩子谈谈，让他们知道自己有个幸福的家 7.harder 8.rest 9.our 10.skills 庭，D项（并非一切都能通过物质传达）与下 0 文语义顺承。 1.argued 2.trouble 3.working 4.with 5.C 5.typical 6.my C 7.better【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“花 1.F2.D 费更多的时间和孩子们待在一起，更好地了 3.B【解析】根据下文中的“询问你的家人是 解孩子们”，故设空处填better 否愿意帮你粉刷房间的墙壁”可知设空处讲 8.develop 9.decisions 10.carefully 湖北专版英语 八年级 下局 人教专项专练小卷 专项练2 选择型阅读 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A真实情境 Preparations for the medical examination I'm not feeling well. .No high-fat or high-sugar foods for three days before the I'm afraid I need to see the doctor and take examination. a medical examination .Wear comfortable shoes and loose clothes,which are easy for (检查). the doctor's check-up. Don't eat or drink anything before the blood test. ◆Make an appointment(预约)online with the doctor the day before. Mrs.Wang .Remember to bring the ID card for the examination. 题型专项 For a cold,a sore throat ◆Wear warm clothes. Three times a day after meals Drink hot water with honey. Adults:1 to 3 pieces ◆Get enough sleep. Children:1 to 2 pieces .Stop and ask the doctor for help if you have a Keep it in a cool place. fever or a headache after taking the medicine. )1.设题新角度图文转换Which of the following should Mrs.Wang avoid(避免)for three days before the examination? B. )2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "loose"in Chinese? A.昂贵的 B.宽松的 C.正式的 D.时髦的 )3.设题新角度细节排序Which is the best order for Mrs..Wang to do the things she needs to do? a.Take the blood test.b.Take the medicine.c.Have meals. d.Make an appointment online with the doctor.e.Show the ID card. A.e→db+a→cB.e+d+a→+bcC.d→e→a+c→b D.d→e+ab+c )4.What's the matter with Mrs.Wang? A.She has a cold and a sore throat. B.She has a headache and a fever. C.She has a fever and a sore throat. D.She has a cold and a headache. )5.What will Mrs.Wang probably do when she comes home from the hospital? A.Take the medicine twice a day. B.Stay up late to exercise. C.Wear her beautiful T-shirt and skirt. D.Put the medicine in the fridge(冰箱) 20 湖北专版英语八年级下册人教 B "Why did she spill the beans?"I couldn't believe it was true.I would never forget the day-I was being looked at strangely.The thought would always stay with me.And I couldn't believe I would lose the friendship of my most trusted friend. Five years ago,Sally was a new kid in class.I didn't know what it was,but something special about her drew me to her.She was the friendliest person in my eyes.We started as classmates,but a few months later,we were best friends.So,I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I told Sally about my personal life.However,she made the matter bigger than it was,adding her own words on it and telling everyone at school.After she gave away my secrets () everyone at school started laughing at me.Because of this terrible situation,I chose to change another school.Sally called me many times,but I didn't answer.My heart was broken. I started a new life.Five years later,I met Anna at the market one day.She had been my classmate since 3rd grade.She told me that Sally didn't bring my secrets to light.Mary did.Mary was our school's big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business. I am deeply regretful().I wish I could have trusted Sally and asked her about this.I wish I could have gone back to fix my mistake.From that,I have learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love and should not let the misunderstanding()happen. ()I.设题新角度句意理解What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A.Why did she catch others'eye? B.Why did she give away the secrets? 题 C.Why did she make many mistakes? D.Why did she tell stories to anyone else? ( )2.Why did the writer choose to change another school? A.Because something special in the new school drew her. 练 B.Because she hated Mary,her school's big mouth,very much. C.Because she wanted to make new friends to enjoy a new life. D.Because everyone at school knew her secrets and laughed at her. )3.According to the text,which fits the changes of the writer's feelings? Feeling when becoming the best friends with Sally. Feeling after knowing Sally gave away her secrets. Feeling so that she chose to change another school. Feeling after finding out the truth. A.regretful;sad;unbelievable;happy B.happy;regretful;sad;unbelievable C.happy;unbelievable;sad;regretful D.regretful;happy;unbelievable;sad ( )4.According to Paragraph 5,what will the writer do if something similar happens again? A.Keep silent and leave her friends sadly. B.Speak out her feelings to avoid regretting later on. C.Have a fight against her friends to show her feelings. D.Let it go and go on the friendship with her friends. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to make new friends B.Where to put our trust C.How to choose a good school D.How to fix our mistakes Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India?This is the Sahara Desert.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is about 9 million square kilometers in area. 湖北专版英语八年级下册人教 21 In the Sahara,during the day,the hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m.,when temperature rises to 33C.But it is very cold at night-the coldest time is at 4 a.m.,when temperature falls to -1'C.The Sahara is very dry. Because of the terrible temperature in the desert,it is a very difficult place to survive(). Marco Rivera,our survival expert,has some advice. Take warm clothes.During the day,cover your body,head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.At night,it can get cold very quickly.The clothes can keep you warm. You can use your car tires()to make a fire.A fire is easy to see.It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night. Try to drink some water once every hour.You need water to last as long as possible.Drink only when you need.When you talk,you lose water from your body.Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat,you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.You can eat a little food and eat very slowly.You can live for three weeks with no food,but you can only live for three days if there's no water. ( )1.设题新角度写作手法How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert in the first two paragraphs? A.By telling stories. B.By using numbers. 题型专项 C.By giving examples. D.By asking questions. ( )2.跨学科数学了According to Paragraph2,which of the following is RIGHT? poon noon 0 40℃ 40℃ 33e 40C 33e 40℃ 33e 300 300 300 300 20℃ 20C 20C 20● 10℃ 10℃ 100 10℃ 0℃-1C OC 0℃+ 0℃i℃ 12am 6am 12pm 6pmn 12am 12am 6am 12pm 6pm 12am 12am 6am 12pm 6pm 12am 12am 6am 12pm 6pen 12am B C D )3.How often does Marco Rivera advise us to drink some water in the desert? A.Once an hour. B.Once every two hours. C.Twice an hour. D.Three times an hour. )4.设题新角度文章结构What may be the structure of the passage? The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert Introduction① Temperature② Advice3③ Africa① Weather② Advice③ clothes fire water clothes fire water eat less A B How to stay in the Sahara Desert How to stay in the Sahara Desert Africa① Weather(② Advice③ Introduction① Temperature② Advice③ clothes fire water clothes fire water eat less C D )5.Where can we find the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a weather report. C.In a geography magazine. D.In a film introduction. 湖北专版英语八年级下册人教