内容正文:
2025年中考考前押题卷(天津卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共80分)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What colour does Mike like?
A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.
6.Where is the library?
A.It’s on the right of the playground.B.It’s behind the playground. C.It’s on the left of the playground.
7.How often does Kate visit a museum?
A.About once a month. B.About twice a mouth. C.About three times a month.
8.What time does Betty have Chinese on Monday?
A.At 8 o’clock. B.At 9 o’clock. C.At 10 o’clock.
9.What is the girl’s mother doing at the moment?
A.She is cooking the meal. B.She is cleaning the house. C.She is sweeping the floor.
10.How old is Lily’s grandfather?
A.He is 60 years old. B.He is 70 years old. C.He is 80 years old.
11.What is the boy’s favourite subject?
A.PE. B.History. C.English.
12.Whose ball is this?
A.Sally’s. B.Ben’s. C.Amy’s.
13.Who is good at maths?
A.David. B.The girl. C.The girl’s mum.
14.How much will the woman pay?
A.10 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.30 yuan.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答三个小题。
15.Who called Betty?
A.Robert Stemp. B.Tom Stone. C.Jim Dylan.
16.What’s Lisa Green’s telephone number?
A.2945361. B.2963145. C.2936154.
17.Why did the man call Betty?
A.Because he wanted to borrow her car.
B.Because he wanted to have coffee with her.
C.Because he wanted to tell her that Lisa Green could teach her how to cook.
听一段材料,回答下面三个小题。
18.Where did Zhang Guosan live?
A.In Guangdong. B.In Dalian. C.In Beijing.
19.How old was the man?
A.58 years old. B.68 years old. C.65 years old.
20.Who did the old man like to play games with?
A.Children. B.Old people. C.Alone.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—What should I buy for Tony’s birthday?
—What about ________ English dictionary? He is learning ________ English.
A.an; 不填 B.an; the C.不填; the D.a; 不填
22.Your bedroom is very big, but ______ is very small.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
23.The new AI model, DeepSeek-R1, ________ released on January 20, 2025, attracting global attention.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
24.—Lily is going to take two large bags of clothes for her trip to Beijing.
—Sounds ______. We’ll stay there for only two days.
A.great B.crazy C.perfect D.easy
25.A little girl is crying. Her mother is touching her ______ the shoulder.
A.with B.on C.in D.at
26.Many Chinese families form close friendships with the students from America and ______ them.
A.stay in touch with B.get into the habit of
C.keep clear of D.get ready for
27.Don’t make so much ______. I have a bad headache.
A.pain B.noise C.voice D.music
28.—Who ran ______ in the match, Jack, Daming or Linlin?
—Daming.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the faster
29.—Where is Linda now?
—I’ve no idea. She ______ be in the science lab.
A.must B.can C.might D.need
30.—Do you know what ______ the accident?
—A man didn’t stop when the traffic light was red.
A.kept B.caused C.increased D.solved
31.I got to the top of the mountain finally, ______ I’m so tired.
A.after B.since C.because D.though
32.—Where were you at nine yesterday morning?
—I ______ in the library with Kate. We ______ for the test.
A.am; are preparing B.was; were preparing
C.was; will prepare D.am; prepared
33.The Science Museum allows people ______ the exhibitions.
A.touching B.touched C.to touch D.touch
34.— Can you tell me ________?
— On April 24, 2025.
A.how many tasks did Shenzhou-20 do B.how long can Shenzhou-20 stay in space
C.when Shenzhou-20 was sent into space D.when will Shenzhou-20 return to the Earth
35.—Will you carry the box for me, please?
—Sure, ________.
A.no good B.no problem C.no idea D.no way
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Is there anything that you really want? What is it? Why do you want it so much?
I couldn’t help looking at the 36 through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I got up the 37 to ask my grandma for them. However, she said, “You have to buy them with your own money.”
I really 38 those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly 39 to take care of some dogs. Tiny was big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake was shy, and Tulip was 40 all the time. Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly 41 and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope. They didn’t try to be like each other. They were all 42 in their own ways. This made me 43 that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and tiring, but it did help me make some money.
One sunny day, I walked to the 44 . I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t 45 anymore. So I decided to get something that I truly wanted from the bottom of my heart. I ended up buying a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way.
36.A.trousers B.bike C.watch D.shoes
37.A.interest B.pride C.courage D.patience
38.A.bought B.wanted C.tried D.found
39.A.continued B.failed C.offered D.refused
40.A.active B.calm C.slow D.lazy
41.A.slept B.changed C.followed D.fell
42.A.smart B.strange C.perfect D.special
43.A.see B.expect C.forget D.imagine
44.A.shop B.zoo C.theatre D.hospital
45.A.clear B.strong C.common D.bad
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the first day of school, Socrates (苏格拉底) told his students, “Today, we’ll only learn one thing. That is to stretch (伸展) for your arms, then try to swing (摆动)them backward.” He showed them and as a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned?” one of the students laughed.
“Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.” Socrates replied seriously. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.”
10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still sticks to swinging his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still insists on (坚持) swinging his arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on that simplest action of swinging?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato (柏拉图).
Perseverance (坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!
46.Socrates asked his students to swing their arms backward. The students thought it was a _____ thing.
A.funny B.boring C.simple D.exciting
47.Socrates thought swinging arms backward was _________.
A.interesting B.difficult C.different D.healthy
48.Socrates asked his students to do the action of swinging __________.
A.100 times a month B.100 times an hour
C.100 times a minute D.100 times a day
49.Why did Socrates ask his students to do the simplest action?
A.To keep his students healthy. B.To develop the perseverance.
C.To learn the skills of the action. D.To take up a new hobby.
50.According to the passage, which is the best title?
A.Can You Hold On? B.Can You Be a Good Listener?
C.Can You Think More? D.Can You Be a Clever Student?
B
Tea is an important part of Chinese culture and daily life. Among the many kinds of tea, Pu’er tea from Yunnan is especially famous. It has a long history, tracing back to ancient times on the Tea Horse Road. This special tea is known for its unique taste, which becomes better as it gets older, much like fine wine.
Growing Pu’er tea is different from growing other teas. In areas like Jingmai Mountain, tea trees often grow in forests, under the shade of bigger trees. This traditional “under-story” method helps protect the tea plants and gives the tea its special flavor. People who grow Pu’er tea have deep respect for nature and follow old customs to ensure the tea is grown well.
When you drink Pu’er tea, you can feel a connection to the past. The rich flavor tells stories of the mountains, the farmers, and the long journey the tea takes. Many people believe drinking Pu’er tea is good for health, helping with digestion and energy. It’s a taste of history and a way to relax. If you ever visit Yunnan, trying real Pu’er tea is an experience you shouldn’t miss.
51.What makes Pu’er tea special compared to other teas?
A.Its color changes over time. B.Its taste improves with age.
C.It is the cheapest tea. D.It is grown in the sea.
52.Where are Pu’er tea trees often grown in Yunnan?
A.On flat plains. B.Under the shade of forest trees.
C.Near big cities. D.Inside greenhouses.
53.What do people who grow Pu’er tea usually respect?
A.Money. B.Technology. C.Nature. D.Speed.
54.What does the underlined word “digestion” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.sleeping B.running C.eating D.processing food
55.What can you learn about Pu’er tea from the passage?
A.It is easy to grow. B.It is a very modern tea.
C.It has a connection to history. D.It is only drunk in Yunnan.
C
Nowadays, more and more Chinese people, especially young people, are staying up late at night. A survey shows that the bedtime for most Chinese people is 00:18 am, which is 17 minutes later than last year. About 80 percent of college students go to bed after midnight, and one in four of them falls asleep after 2:00 am. About one in three wakes up after 9:00 am.
Mobile phones are an important factor (因素) influencing studęnts’ sleep. The longer they use smartphones, the later they go to bed. They just want to have more free time. The problem is called “revenge bedtime procrastination (报复性睡前拖延)”. Many people have the problem because they have to work or study in the daytime. Though they are very tired, they often stay up late to control their time after work. For example, some people lie on the bed and watch short videos or read novels at midnight. Some people play on their phones until midnight every day.
Most people have sleeping problems now. 65 percent of them have these problems once or twice each week. The problems can be waking up during the night or too early, having trouble falling asleep, going to the bathroom at night, and snoring (打鼾).
Healthy sleeping is not just about sleeping long, but about how well you sleep. To improve sleeping quality (质量), your bedroom should be cool and dark. You can listen to some white noise, like the sound of rain. Also, go to bed and wake up regularly every day. People who often do exercise can sleep better. They have less trouble falling asleep than those who seldom exercise.
So, we should try to have enough sleep and develop good sleeping habits. This is very important for our health and learning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.How does the writer show the survey result in Paragraph 1?
A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories.
C.By using old sayings. D.By comparing different ideas.
57.Which of the following is “revenge bedtime procrastination”?
A.Amy sleeps for a while during her lunch break.
B.John exercises in the evening to help sleep better.
C.Mary goes to bed early and wakes up late for her morning class.
D.Mark stays up late although he needs to get up early the next day.
58.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.The kinds of sleeping problems. B.What things a good sleep needs.
C.The disadvantages of sleeping late. D.How to improve sleep quality.
59.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.Sleeping long always means your sleep is healthy.
B.The sound of rain will make it harder to fall asleep.
C.People who often do exercise find it easier to fall asleep.
D.A clean, bright and warm bedroom helps you sleep well.
60.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To describe the popularity of short videos.
B.To talk about sleeping problems and give suggestions.
C.To ask readers to buy some sleep improvement products.
D.To compare different sleeping habits between countries.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Mum, can we go to King’s Cross Station today?
B: 61 Why?
A: To see the Harry Potter platform!
B: Well, we can go there tomorrow morning.
A: 62
B: We’re going to explore the British Museum. 63
A: Great! 64
B: Well, most of the day. And in the evening, we are going to have a walk in Hyde Park.
A: Sounds good. How about tomorrow afternoon?
B: 65 We can enjoy the beautiful views of the city from there.
A: Cool!
A.A train station?
B.How are we going there?
C.When are we going there today?
D.What are we going to do today?
E.Are we going to stay there all day?
F.We can see some wonderful collections there.
G.We’re going to the London Eye tomorrow afternoon.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
注意事项:
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66.为了纪念那次战役,我们去年建立了一座博物馆。
To remember that battle, we a museum last year.
67.科学家们决定试用这个方案。
The scientists decided to this plan.
68.你可以作为客人与美国家庭共处,并参与到他们的日常生活中。
You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their .
69.你听说过抖音没有?一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。
Have you ever TikTok, a video app popular among young people?
70.他一口气吹灭了蜡烛,希望许的愿望能实现。
He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would .
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways.
Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring season by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes(年糕片), is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year.
In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the “Festival of Spring”. It is held sometime during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. The ceremony is“colorful” . People will paint their faces and bodies and throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings.
Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations.
In the US, there is a special “sock-burning” event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring’s coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century, and the spring festival ceremony is linked to the local sailing culture. People burn socks there to represent that they can wear shoes barefoot(赤脚地) when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay(衰败) in the hope of receiving new luck.
71.The coming of spring is a symbol of .
72.People in South Korea hope to by eating the round rice cake slices.
73. are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival.
74.In Russia, people will into golden yellow to appreciate the sun.
75.Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also as an annual tradition.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When Christopher Dempsey offered to donate (捐献) half of his liver (肝脏) to a stranger, he knew it would be a life-changing e 76 . What he didn’t know was he was saving the life of his future wife.
Miss Krueger had liver disease, and had been ill for a 77 two years already. The doctors told her she only had a 50% chance of l 78 another two months without a transplant (移植). But it was d 79 to get a transplant. There were more than 119,000 people on its transplant waiting l 80 .
That was where Mr. Dempsey came in. “I heard a worker talking about his cousin who needed a liver transplant,” Mr. Dempsey said, “I just thought to myself, I would want someone to help me or my family in that s 81 .”
Dempsey decided to get himself tested and was told that he was a match for Miss Krueger. The first time they spoke was the moment he called to t 82 her he would be her donor (捐献者) at the start of February 2015. Later, she told him she and her mother had cried tears of joy after receiving the call. Shortly afterwards, they met for the f 83 time when Mr. Dempsey took Miss Krueger for lunch. In the weeks leading up to transplant, they began to s 84 more and more time together.
The proposal (求婚) came eight months a 85 the transplant. They had a horse and carriage ride in Chicago. Then about 19 months after the day of the transplant, they became Mr. and Mrs. Dempsey.
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86.假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏,征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示,为该专栏投稿。
(1)在一个寒冷的早晨,社区的人们在排队做核酸检测。
(2)你前面的一个小女孩看到医生们的手冻僵了,摘下自己的手套送给医生们。
(3)医生接受了小女孩的礼物,并表示他们只是做了自己应该做的事情。
(4)其他人也向医生们表达了谢意,并给他们送去了热水瓶和暖宝宝。
(5)你觉得……
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
(3)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(4)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚。
参考词汇:核酸检测 nucleic acid testing 冻僵 be numb with cold
热水瓶 bottles full of hot water 暖宝宝 heating pads
On a cold morning, people in our community..._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025年中考考前押题卷(天津卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共80分)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】He gets up at half past six every day. He is never late for school.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】These are two cinema tickets.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Look at this zebra. It’s very strong.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】Chinese people like eating dumplings during the Spring Festival.
B)下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What colour does Mike like?
A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What color do you like, Mike?
B: I like blue look. My school bug is blue. My shoes are blue too. What about you?
6.Where is the library?
A.It’s on the right of the playground.B.It’s behind the playground. C.It’s on the left of the playground.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Where is the library?
B: It’s on the left of the playground. There are many books, maps and computers in it.
7.How often does Kate visit a museum?
A.About once a month. B.About twice a mouth. C.About three times a month.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What do you like to do at weekends, Kate?
B: I like to visit the museum.
A: How often do you visit a museum?
B: About twice a month.
8.What time does Betty have Chinese on Monday?
A.At 8 o’clock. B.At 9 o’clock. C.At 10 o’clock.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Betty, what are our lessons on Monday?
B: We have Chinese at eight o’clock and science at five to nine. At twenty past ten, we have IT.
9.What is the girl’s mother doing at the moment?
A.She is cooking the meal. B.She is cleaning the house. C.She is sweeping the floor.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What are you and your family doing for the Spring Festival at the moment?
B: My mother is cooking the meal.
10.How old is Lily’s grandfather?
A.He is 60 years old. B.He is 70 years old. C.He is 80 years old.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Who’s this in the picture, Lily?
B: He’s my grandfather. He’s eighty years old.
11.What is the boy’s favourite subject?
A.PE. B.History. C.English.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What’s your favorite subject?
B: My favourite subject is English.
A: Are you good at speaking?
B: Yes, I am.
12.Whose ball is this?
A.Sally’s. B.Ben’s. C.Amy’s.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Whose ball is this?
B: It’s Ben’s ball. These shoes are his too.
13.Who is good at maths?
A.David. B.The girl. C.The girl’s mum.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall.
B: OK. Let me see. Is this David?
A: Yes, it is. David is clever. He is good at maths.
14.How much will the woman pay?
A.10 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.30 yuan.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Oh, the strawberries look fresh. How much are they?
B: 10 yuan a kilo.
A: Two kilos, please.
B: Here’s the money.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答三个小题。
15.Who called Betty?
A.Robert Stemp. B.Tom Stone. C.Jim Dylan.
16.What’s Lisa Green’s telephone number?
A.2945361. B.2963145. C.2936154.
17.Why did the man call Betty?
A.Because he wanted to borrow her car.
B.Because he wanted to have coffee with her.
C.Because he wanted to tell her that Lisa Green could teach her how to cook.
【答案】15.C 16.A 17.C
【详解】A: Hello, this is Betty.
B: Hello Betty. This is Jim Dylan. Do you remember our last conversation?
A: Yes, I was asking you about cooking.
B: Right. Well, I met someone at a party. Her name’s Teresa Green and she’s very good at cooking and she says if you like she can help you
A: Great.
B: Her telephone number is 2945361.
A: 2945361. OK, thanks.
B: Goodbye,
A: Bye.
听一段材料,回答下面三个小题。
18.Where did Zhang Guosan live?
A.In Guangdong. B.In Dalian. C.In Beijing.
19.How old was the man?
A.58 years old. B.68 years old. C.65 years old.
20.Who did the old man like to play games with?
A.Children. B.Old people. C.Alone.
【答案】18.A 19.B 20.A
【详解】In Guangdong, there was an old man called Zhang Guosan. He lived with his family near a lake. It was a beautiful place. There were rows of tall green trees by the side of the lake. Though Mr Zhang was 68 years old, he was very lively and enjoyed life. He liked to play games with children.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—What should I buy for Tony’s birthday?
—What about ________ English dictionary? He is learning ________ English.
A.an; 不填 B.an; the C.不填; the D.a; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——托尼的生日我应该买什么?——一本英语词典怎么样?他正在学习英语。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,后接以辅音音标开头的可数名词单数;an一个,后接以元音音标开头的可数名词单数;the这个,表特指。根据情境和“English dictionary”可知此处泛指“一本字典”,且以元音开头可知,第一空应该使用“an”;根据“learn English”意为“学英语”可知,第二空应该不填。故选A。
22.Your bedroom is very big, but ______ is very small.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你的卧室很大,但我的卧室很小。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格; me我,宾格; my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上文“Your bedroom is very big,”可知,此处是说我的卧室,my bedroom“我的卧室”,相当于mine。故选D。
23.The new AI model, DeepSeek-R1, ________ released on January 20, 2025, attracting global attention.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
【答案】B
【详解】句意:新的AI 模型DeepSeek-R1于2025年1月20日发布,吸引了全球的关注。
考查时态和语态。根据“on January 20, 2025”可知此处表示过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故选B。
24.—Lily is going to take two large bags of clothes for her trip to Beijing.
—Sounds ______. We’ll stay there for only two days.
A.great B.crazy C.perfect D.easy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉准备带两大袋衣服去北京旅行。——听起来很疯狂。我们只在那里待两天。
考查形容词辨析。great伟大的;crazy疯狂的;perfect完美的;easy容易的。根据情境和“We’ll stay there for only two days.”可知,带两大袋衣服进行两天的旅行太疯狂了。故选B。
25.A little girl is crying. Her mother is touching her ______ the shoulder.
A.with B.on C.in D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一个小女孩在哭。她妈妈在抚摸她的肩膀。
考查介词辨析。with带有;on在……上;in在……里面;at在。根据情境和“the shoulder”可知,在肩膀上,用介词on。故选B。
26.Many Chinese families form close friendships with the students from America and ______ them.
A.stay in touch with B.get into the habit of
C.keep clear of D.get ready for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多中国家庭与来自美国的学生建立了亲密的友谊,并与他们保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。stay in touch with与……保持联系;get into the habit of养成……的习惯;keep clear of不接触;get ready for准备好……。根据空前“form close friendships with the students from America”可推知,应是与他们保持联系。故选A。
27.Don’t make so much ______. I have a bad headache.
A.pain B.noise C.voice D.music
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要发出这么多噪音。我头痛得厉害。
考查名词辨析。pain疼痛;noise噪音;voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌等;music音乐。根据后句“I have a bad headache.”可知,应是提醒不要发出这么多噪音。故选B。
28.—Who ran ______ in the match, Jack, Daming or Linlin?
—Daming.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the faster
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁在比赛中跑得最快,杰克,大明还是琳琳?——大明。
考查副词最高级。根据“Jack, Daming or Linlin”可知,此处是三个人在进行比较,由于三者及其以上的比较要用最高级,因此此处应用副词的最高级形式。故选C。
29.—Where is Linda now?
—I’ve no idea. She ______ be in the science lab.
A.must B.can C.might D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——琳达现在在哪里?——我不知道。她可能在科学实验室。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;can能、会;might可能;need需要。根据前句“I’ve no idea.”可知,应是可能在科学实验室。故选C。
30.—Do you know what ______ the accident?
—A man didn’t stop when the traffic light was red.
A.kept B.caused C.increased D.solved
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道事故的起因吗?——当是红灯时,一名男子没有停车。
考查动词辨析。kept保持;caused引起;increased增加;solved解决。根据情境和“the accident”可知,应该表示“引起事故”。故选B。
31.I got to the top of the mountain finally, ______ I’m so tired.
A.after B.since C.because D.though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然我很累,但我终于到达了山顶。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;since自从;because因为;though虽然。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词是引导让步状语从句,故应用though“虽然”。故选D。
32.—Where were you at nine yesterday morning?
—I ______ in the library with Kate. We ______ for the test.
A.am; are preparing B.was; were preparing
C.was; will prepare D.am; prepared
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天早上九点你在哪里?——我和凯特在图书馆。我们正在为考试做准备。
考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“Where were you at nine yesterday morning?”可知,答语应该使用过去时态,第一空表示状态,应该使用一般过去时;第二空表示动作,应该使用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
33.The Science Museum allows people ______ the exhibitions.
A.touching B.touched C.to touch D.touch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:科学博物馆允许人们触摸展览品。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”,固定用法,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
34.— Can you tell me ________?
— On April 24, 2025.
A.how many tasks did Shenzhou-20 do B.how long can Shenzhou-20 stay in space
C.when Shenzhou-20 was sent into space D.when will Shenzhou-20 return to the Earth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我神舟20号什么时候被送到太空的吗?——在2025年4月24日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除B和D。根据回答“On April 24, 2025”可知,是问“什么时候”,用when。故选C。
35.—Will you carry the box for me, please?
—Sure, ________.
A.no good B.no problem C.no idea D.no way
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:—你愿意帮我搬这个盒子吗?—当然可以,没问题。no good没有好处;no problem没问题;no idea没主意;no way没门,不行。根据Sure可知此处表示同意,故用短语no problem没问题,表示同意对方的请求。故选B。
【考点定位】考查交际用语。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Is there anything that you really want? What is it? Why do you want it so much?
I couldn’t help looking at the 36 through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I got up the 37 to ask my grandma for them. However, she said, “You have to buy them with your own money.”
I really 38 those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly 39 to take care of some dogs. Tiny was big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake was shy, and Tulip was 40 all the time. Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly 41 and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope. They didn’t try to be like each other. They were all 42 in their own ways. This made me 43 that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and tiring, but it did help me make some money.
One sunny day, I walked to the 44 . I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t 45 anymore. So I decided to get something that I truly wanted from the bottom of my heart. I ended up buying a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way.
36.A.trousers B.bike C.watch D.shoes
37.A.interest B.pride C.courage D.patience
38.A.bought B.wanted C.tried D.found
39.A.continued B.failed C.offered D.refused
40.A.active B.calm C.slow D.lazy
41.A.slept B.changed C.followed D.fell
42.A.smart B.strange C.perfect D.special
43.A.see B.expect C.forget D.imagine
44.A.shop B.zoo C.theatre D.hospital
45.A.clear B.strong C.common D.bad
【答案】
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文讲述主人公渴望一双流行的鞋,通过遛狗赚钱后,最终领悟到不必盲目从众,选择自己真正喜欢的东西。
36.句意:每次我经过那家商店,我都忍不住透过橱窗看那些鞋子。
trousers裤子;bike自行车;watch手表;shoes鞋子。根据后文“Everyone around me had these shoes.”可知,作者每次路过商店都会看的是鞋。故选D。
37.句意:有一次,我鼓起勇气向奶奶要这双鞋子。
interest兴趣;pride骄傲;courage勇气;patience耐心。根据“Once, I got up the ... to ask my grandma for them.”可知,这里是说作者鼓起勇气向奶奶要鞋,“get up the courage”是“鼓起勇气”的意思。故选C。
38.句意:我真的很想要那双鞋子,所以我开始想办法赚钱。
bought买(buy的过去式 );wanted想要(want的过去式 );tried尝试;努力(try的过去式 );found发现(find的过去式 )。根据“I really ... those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money.”可知,作者真的想要那双鞋。故选B。
39.句意:我觉得遛狗会很容易,所以我很快就主动提出照顾一些狗。
continued继续(continue的过去式 );failed失败(fail的过去式 );offered主动提出(offer的过去式 );refused拒绝(refuse的过去式 )。根据“I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly ... to take care of some dogs.”可知,作者认为遛狗挣钱会很容易,所以主动提出照顾一些狗。故选C。
40.句意:蒂尼又大又笨拙,斯诺弗拉克很害羞,而图利普一直很活泼。
active活泼的;calm平静的;slow缓慢的;lazy懒惰的。根据“Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over”可知,Tulip每次陌生人出现时都会第一个冲过去,说明它很活跃。故选A。
41.句意:每次有陌生人出现,图利普都会第一个冲过去,而蒂尼则慢慢地跟在后面,斯诺弗拉克只是躲在我身后。
slept睡觉(sleep的过去式 );changed改变(change的过去式 );followed跟随(follow的过去式 );fell落下,摔倒(fall的过去式 )。根据“Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly ... and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope.”可知,前面说图利普会第一个冲过去,蒂尼动作缓慢,应该是慢慢跟着。故选C。
42.句意:它们都以自己的方式很特别。
smart聪明的;strange奇怪的;perfect完美的;special特别的。根据“They were all ... in their own ways.”可知,这些狗各有特点,都不一样,所以是特殊的。故选D。
43.句意:这让我明白,不一定要和别人一样也没关系。
see明白;expect期待;forget忘记;imagine想象。根据“This made me ... that it’s OK not to be like everyone else.”可知,这些狗的不同行为让作者明白不用和别人一样。故选A。
44.句意:一个阳光明媚的日子,我走到商店。
shop商店;zoo动物园;theatre剧院;hospital医院。根据“One sunny day, I walked to the ...”可知,前文提到作者每次路过商店看鞋,这里说不用和别人一样,所以是不用去那个商店了。故选A。
45.句意:我看着那些鞋子,但想要和别人一样的感觉不再那么强烈了。
clear清楚的;strong强烈的;common常见的;bad坏的。根据“I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t ... anymore.”可知,这里表示作者想要和别人一样的感觉不再那么强烈了,“strong”与“anymore”搭配,表示欲望减弱。故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the first day of school, Socrates (苏格拉底) told his students, “Today, we’ll only learn one thing. That is to stretch (伸展) for your arms, then try to swing (摆动)them backward.” He showed them and as a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned?” one of the students laughed.
“Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.” Socrates replied seriously. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.”
10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still sticks to swinging his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still insists on (坚持) swinging his arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on that simplest action of swinging?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato (柏拉图).
Perseverance (坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!
46.Socrates asked his students to swing their arms backward. The students thought it was a _____ thing.
A.funny B.boring C.simple D.exciting
47.Socrates thought swinging arms backward was _________.
A.interesting B.difficult C.different D.healthy
48.Socrates asked his students to do the action of swinging __________.
A.100 times a month B.100 times an hour
C.100 times a minute D.100 times a day
49.Why did Socrates ask his students to do the simplest action?
A.To keep his students healthy. B.To develop the perseverance.
C.To learn the skills of the action. D.To take up a new hobby.
50.According to the passage, which is the best title?
A.Can You Hold On? B.Can You Be a Good Listener?
C.Can You Think More? D.Can You Be a Clever Student?
【答案】46.C 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作,同学们都觉得很简单,结果却是很意外。最后,只有一个人坚持到了最后。这个故事告诉我们只有那些能坚持做简单的事情的人才可以成功。
46.细节理解题。根据“Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.”可知,所有学生都认为苏格拉底让他们做的事情是简单的。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据“Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.”可知,苏格拉底认为向后摆动手臂这个动作是困难的。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据“After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.”可知,苏格拉底让学生一天做100次这个动作。故选D。
49.推理判断题。根据“Perseverance (坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do.”可知,苏格拉底让学生做这个简单的动作是为了培养他们坚持不懈的精神。故选B。
50.最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Today, we’ll only learn one thing. That is to stretch (伸展) for your arms, then try to swing (摆动)them backward.”可知,本文主要讲述苏格拉底让学生做最简单的动作,看谁能坚持到最后的故事,因此“你能坚持吗”是最适合本文的标题。故选A。
B
Tea is an important part of Chinese culture and daily life. Among the many kinds of tea, Pu’er tea from Yunnan is especially famous. It has a long history, tracing back to ancient times on the Tea Horse Road. This special tea is known for its unique taste, which becomes better as it gets older, much like fine wine.
Growing Pu’er tea is different from growing other teas. In areas like Jingmai Mountain, tea trees often grow in forests, under the shade of bigger trees. This traditional “under-story” method helps protect the tea plants and gives the tea its special flavor. People who grow Pu’er tea have deep respect for nature and follow old customs to ensure the tea is grown well.
When you drink Pu’er tea, you can feel a connection to the past. The rich flavor tells stories of the mountains, the farmers, and the long journey the tea takes. Many people believe drinking Pu’er tea is good for health, helping with digestion and energy. It’s a taste of history and a way to relax. If you ever visit Yunnan, trying real Pu’er tea is an experience you shouldn’t miss.
51.What makes Pu’er tea special compared to other teas?
A.Its color changes over time. B.Its taste improves with age.
C.It is the cheapest tea. D.It is grown in the sea.
52.Where are Pu’er tea trees often grown in Yunnan?
A.On flat plains. B.Under the shade of forest trees.
C.Near big cities. D.Inside greenhouses.
53.What do people who grow Pu’er tea usually respect?
A.Money. B.Technology. C.Nature. D.Speed.
54.What does the underlined word “digestion” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.sleeping B.running C.eating D.processing food
55.What can you learn about Pu’er tea from the passage?
A.It is easy to grow. B.It is a very modern tea.
C.It has a connection to history. D.It is only drunk in Yunnan.
【答案】51.B 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了普洱茶,它是中国文化和日常生活的重要部分。
51.细节理解题。根据“This special tea is known for its unique taste, which becomes better as it gets older, much like fine wine.”可知,普洱茶特殊之处在于其味道会随着时间推移变得更好。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“In areas like Jingmai Mountain, tea trees often grow in forests, under the shade of bigger trees.”可知,在云南,普洱茶树常生长在森林里大树的树荫下。故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“People who grow Pu’er tea have deep respect for nature and follow old customs to ensure the tea is grown well.”可知,种植普洱茶的人通常尊重自然。故选C。
54.词句猜测题。根据“Many people believe drinking Pu’er tea is good for health, helping with digestion and energy.”可知,digestion本意是“消化”,即食物在体内被处理的过程,D选项“处理食物”符合。故选D。
55.细节理解题。根据“It has a long history, tracing back to ancient times on the Tea Horse Road.”以及“When you drink Pu’er tea, you can feel a connection to the past.”可知,普洱茶和历史有联系。故选C。
C
Nowadays, more and more Chinese people, especially young people, are staying up late at night. A survey shows that the bedtime for most Chinese people is 00:18 am, which is 17 minutes later than last year. About 80 percent of college students go to bed after midnight, and one in four of them falls asleep after 2:00 am. About one in three wakes up after 9:00 am.
Mobile phones are an important factor (因素) influencing studęnts’ sleep. The longer they use smartphones, the later they go to bed. They just want to have more free time. The problem is called “revenge bedtime procrastination (报复性睡前拖延)”. Many people have the problem because they have to work or study in the daytime. Though they are very tired, they often stay up late to control their time after work. For example, some people lie on the bed and watch short videos or read novels at midnight. Some people play on their phones until midnight every day.
Most people have sleeping problems now. 65 percent of them have these problems once or twice each week. The problems can be waking up during the night or too early, having trouble falling asleep, going to the bathroom at night, and snoring (打鼾).
Healthy sleeping is not just about sleeping long, but about how well you sleep. To improve sleeping quality (质量), your bedroom should be cool and dark. You can listen to some white noise, like the sound of rain. Also, go to bed and wake up regularly every day. People who often do exercise can sleep better. They have less trouble falling asleep than those who seldom exercise.
So, we should try to have enough sleep and develop good sleeping habits. This is very important for our health and learning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.How does the writer show the survey result in Paragraph 1?
A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories.
C.By using old sayings. D.By comparing different ideas.
57.Which of the following is “revenge bedtime procrastination”?
A.Amy sleeps for a while during her lunch break.
B.John exercises in the evening to help sleep better.
C.Mary goes to bed early and wakes up late for her morning class.
D.Mark stays up late although he needs to get up early the next day.
58.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.The kinds of sleeping problems. B.What things a good sleep needs.
C.The disadvantages of sleeping late. D.How to improve sleep quality.
59.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.Sleeping long always means your sleep is healthy.
B.The sound of rain will make it harder to fall asleep.
C.People who often do exercise find it easier to fall asleep.
D.A clean, bright and warm bedroom helps you sleep well.
60.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To describe the popularity of short videos.
B.To talk about sleeping problems and give suggestions.
C.To ask readers to buy some sleep improvement products.
D.To compare different sleeping habits between countries.
【答案】56.A 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国年轻人熬夜现象的调查结果、原因、睡眠问题类型以及改善睡眠质量的建议。
56.推理判断题。根据“A survey shows that the bedtime for most Chinese people is 00:18 am, which is 17 minutes later than last year. About 80 percent of college students go to bed after midnight, and one in four of them falls asleep after 2:00 am. About one in three wakes up after 9:00 am.”可知,作者通过列举具体数据说明调查结果。故选A。
57.推理判断题。根据“Many people have the problem because they have to work or study in the daytime. Though they are very tired, they often stay up late to control their time after work. For example, some people lie on the bed and watch short videos or read novels at midnight. Some people play on their phones until midnight every day.”可知,许多人有这个问题,因为他们必须在白天工作或学习,虽然他们很累,但他们经常熬夜来控制下班后的时间,例如,有些人会在午夜躺在床上看短视频或读小说,有些人每天玩手机到午夜,结合选项可推知,D项“尽管马克第二天需要早起,但他还是熬夜了。”符合语境。故选D。
58.主旨大意题。根据“Most people have sleeping problems now…The problems can be waking up during the night or too early, having trouble falling asleep, going to the bathroom at night, and snoring”可知,本段列举了多种睡眠问题。故选A。
59.细节理解题。根据“People who often do exercise can sleep better. They have less trouble falling asleep than those who seldom exercise.”可知,经常锻炼的人更容易入睡。故选C。
60.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文围绕睡眠问题展开,先分析现象和原因,最后提出改善建议,B项符合。故选B。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Mum, can we go to King’s Cross Station today?
B: 61 Why?
A: To see the Harry Potter platform!
B: Well, we can go there tomorrow morning.
A: 62
B: We’re going to explore the British Museum. 63
A: Great! 64
B: Well, most of the day. And in the evening, we are going to have a walk in Hyde Park.
A: Sounds good. How about tomorrow afternoon?
B: 65 We can enjoy the beautiful views of the city from there.
A: Cool!
A.A train station?
B.How are we going there?
C.When are we going there today?
D.What are we going to do today?
E.Are we going to stay there all day?
F.We can see some wonderful collections there.
G.We’re going to the London Eye tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】61.A 62.D 63.F 64.E 65.G
【导语】本文是一则妈妈和孩子之间的对话,主要讨论了明天去伦敦眼要做什么。
61.根据“Mum, can we go to King’s Cross Station today?”和“To see the Harry Potter platform!”可知,此处是妈妈在问孩子“火车站?”,选项A“火车站?”符合语境。故选A。
62.根据“we can go there tomorrow morning”和“We’re going to explore the British Museum”可知,此处是孩子问妈妈今天要做什么,选项D“我们今天要做什么?”符合语境。故选D。
63.根据“We’re going to explore the British Museum.”可知,此处是妈妈介绍大英博物馆,选项F“在那里我们可以看到一些精彩的收藏。”符合语境。故选F。
64.根据“Well, most of the day.”可知,此处是孩子在问妈妈是否在那里待一整天,选项E“我们打算在那里待一整天吗?”符合语境。故选E。
65.根据“How about tomorrow afternoon?”可知,此处是妈妈告诉孩子明天下午的安排,选项G“我们明天下午要去伦敦眼。”符合语境。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
注意事项:
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66.为了纪念那次战役,我们去年建立了一座博物馆。
To remember that battle, we a museum last year.
【答案】 set up
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“建立”。固定短语set up“建立”,根据句意可知时态是一般过去时,set的过去式还是set。故填set;up。
67.科学家们决定试用这个方案。
The scientists decided to this plan.
【答案】 try out
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“试用”,固定短语try out“试用”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填try;out。
68.你可以作为客人与美国家庭共处,并参与到他们的日常生活中。
You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their .
【答案】 everyday/daily life
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“日常生活”。固定短语daily life或者everyday life都可以表示“日常生活”,故填everyday/daily;life。
69.你听说过抖音没有?一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。
Have you ever TikTok, a video app popular among young people?
【答案】 heard of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格缺的是“听说”,英语是hear of,而空格前有Have且句中有ever,所以这里是现在完成时的结构,所以hear应该用过去分词形式,故答案为heard of。
70.他一口气吹灭了蜡烛,希望许的愿望能实现。
He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would .
【答案】 come true
【详解】根据题意,可知填写“实现”,即come true。此处是过去将来时态,结构为would do。故答案为come true。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways.
Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring season by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes(年糕片), is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year.
In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the “Festival of Spring”. It is held sometime during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. The ceremony is“colorful” . People will paint their faces and bodies and throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings.
Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations.
In the US, there is a special “sock-burning” event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring’s coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century, and the spring festival ceremony is linked to the local sailing culture. People burn socks there to represent that they can wear shoes barefoot(赤脚地) when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay(衰败) in the hope of receiving new luck.
71.The coming of spring is a symbol of .
72.People in South Korea hope to by eating the round rice cake slices.
73. are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival.
74.In Russia, people will into golden yellow to appreciate the sun.
75.Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also as an annual tradition.
【答案】71.blessing and happiness 72.become wealthy in the coming year 73.Dancing and singing 74.bake round pancakes 75.do the spring cleaning
【导语】本文讲述的是各个国家庆祝春节的方式。
71.根据第一段“ …as a sign of blessing and happiness”可知,人们将其看作是祝福和幸福的象征。故填blessing and happiness。
72.根据第二段“ …in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year.”可知人们希望来年时拥有跟多的财富,动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填become wealthy in the coming year。
73.根据第三段“Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival”可知印度人载歌载舞以庆祝春节。故填Dancing and singing。
74.根据第四段“ People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun,”可知俄罗斯的人民会将圆形的糕点烤成金黄色以感激阳光。故填bake round pancakes
75.根据最后一段“Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay(衰败) in the hope of receiving new luck.”可知,美国人也会进行春季大扫除,以摆脱冬季的衰败,希望得到新的运气。故填do the spring cleaning。
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When Christopher Dempsey offered to donate (捐献) half of his liver (肝脏) to a stranger, he knew it would be a life-changing e 76 . What he didn’t know was he was saving the life of his future wife.
Miss Krueger had liver disease, and had been ill for a 77 two years already. The doctors told her she only had a 50% chance of l 78 another two months without a transplant (移植). But it was d 79 to get a transplant. There were more than 119,000 people on its transplant waiting l 80 .
That was where Mr. Dempsey came in. “I heard a worker talking about his cousin who needed a liver transplant,” Mr. Dempsey said, “I just thought to myself, I would want someone to help me or my family in that s 81 .”
Dempsey decided to get himself tested and was told that he was a match for Miss Krueger. The first time they spoke was the moment he called to t 82 her he would be her donor (捐献者) at the start of February 2015. Later, she told him she and her mother had cried tears of joy after receiving the call. Shortly afterwards, they met for the f 83 time when Mr. Dempsey took Miss Krueger for lunch. In the weeks leading up to transplant, they began to s 84 more and more time together.
The proposal (求婚) came eight months a 85 the transplant. They had a horse and carriage ride in Chicago. Then about 19 months after the day of the transplant, they became Mr. and Mrs. Dempsey.
【答案】
76.(e)xperience 77.(a)bout 78.(l)iving 79.(d)ifficult 80.(l)ists 81.(s)ituation 82.(t)ell 83.(f)irst 84.(s)pend 85.(a)fter
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位男子为一位女子捐献了半个肝脏,后来两个人结婚的故事。
76.句意:他知道这将是一次改变人生的经历。根据“he knew it would be a life-changing”以及首字母并结合下文可知捐肝脏对他来说是改变他人生的经历,a后加名词单数experience“经历”。故填(e)xperience。
77.句意:Krueger小姐患有肝病,已经病了大约两年了。根据“had been ill for...two years”以及首字母可知是大约两年时间,about“大约”。故填(a)bout。
78.句意:医生告诉她,如果不进行移植,她只有 50% 的机会再活两个月。根据“another two months without a transplant”以及首字母可知是活两个月,live“生活”,介词of后加动名词。故填(l)iving。
79.句意:但是移植很难。根据“There were more than 119,000 people on its transplant waiting”以及首字母可知想要得到移植很难,difficult“难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
80.句意:其移植等候名单上有超过119,000 人。根据“There were more than 119,000 people on its transplant waiting”以及首字母可知是等候名单上有很多人,list“名单”,此处表泛指用名词复数。故填(l)ists。
81.句意:我只是心想,在这种情况下,我希望有人能帮助我或我的家人。根据“I would want someone to help me or my family in that”以及首字母可知是在那种情况下也能帮助家人,in that situation“在那种情况下”。故填(s)ituation。
82.句意:他们第一次说话是在他打电话告诉她他将在 2015 年2月开始时成为她的捐赠者的那一刻。根据“The first time they spoke was the moment he called to”以及首字母可知他打电话是告诉她要给她捐肝脏,tell“告诉”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(t)ell。
83.句意:不久之后,当Dempsey先生带Krueger小姐吃午饭时,他们第一次见面。根据“they met for the...time”以及首字母可知是第一次见面,for the first time“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
84.句意:他们开始花越来越多的时间在一起。根据“more and more time together”以及首字母可知是花费时间在一起,spend“花费”,begin to do sht.“开始做某事”。故填(s)pend。
85.句意:求婚是在移植八个月后提出的。根据“The proposal (求婚) came eight months...the transplant”以及首字母可知是移植八个月之后求婚,after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86.假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏,征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示,为该专栏投稿。
(1)在一个寒冷的早晨,社区的人们在排队做核酸检测。
(2)你前面的一个小女孩看到医生们的手冻僵了,摘下自己的手套送给医生们。
(3)医生接受了小女孩的礼物,并表示他们只是做了自己应该做的事情。
(4)其他人也向医生们表达了谢意,并给他们送去了热水瓶和暖宝宝。
(5)你觉得……
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
(3)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(4)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚。
参考词汇:核酸检测 nucleic acid testing 冻僵 be numb with cold
热水瓶 bottles full of hot water 暖宝宝 heating pads
On a cold morning, people in our community..._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 On a cold morning, people in our community is lining up for nucleic acid testing. A little girl in front of me, seeing that the doctors’ hands were numb with cold, took off her gloves and gave them to the doctors. The doctors accepted the girl’s gift and said they were just doing what they should do. Others also thanked the doctors and sent them bottles full of hot water and heating pads.
I think everyone in the community is warm-hearted. With them, I feel that this winter is no longer cold.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据内容提示,写一篇英文短文,介绍发生在身边的感人故事。
2.写作指导:本文应以第三人称为主;时态以一般过去式时为主。按照提示内容的五个细节进行写作,内容要写全,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。最后注意字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚;语法正确,无标点和大小写错误。
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错误填涂[×1【1【/]
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第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子
66
67
68
69
70
七、任务型阅读
71.
72
73.
74
75
八、综合填空
76.
77
78
79
80.
81
82
83
84.
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九.书面表达
■听力考试正式开始。He gets a past half, past six every day. He is never late for school. He gets up at half past six every day. He is never late for school. Listen to the next question. These are two cinema tickets. These are two cinema tickets. Listen to the next question. Look at this zabra. It's very strong. Look at this zebra. It's very strong. Listen to the next question, chinese people like eaten dumplings during the spring festival. Chinese people like eating dumplings during the spring festival. Listen to the next question. What color do you like, mike? I like blue. Look, my school bag is blue. My shoes are blue too. What about you? What color do you like? mike? I like blue. Look, my school bag is blue. My shoes are blue too. What about you? Listen to the next question. Where is the library is on . the left of the playground. There are many books, maps and computers in IT. Where is the library is on . the left of the playground. There are many books, maps and computers in IT. Listen to the next question. What do you like to do at weekends? Kate. I like to visit the museum. How often do you visit a museum about twice a month? What do you like to do at weekends? Kate. I like to visit the museum. How often do you visit a museum about . twice a month? Listen to the next question. Betty, what are our lessons on monday? We have chinese at eight o'clock and science at five to nine at twenty past. Let me have AT. Betty, what are our lessons on monday? We have chinese at eight o'clock and science at five to nine at twenty past. Let me have AT. Listen to the next question. What are you and your family doing for the spring festival? At the moment. my mother is cooking a meal. What are you and your family doing for the spring festival? At the moment? My mother is cooking a meal. Listen to the next question. He's this in a picture, lily. He's my grandfather is eighty years old. He's this in the picture, lily. he is, my grandfather is eighty years old. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is english. Are you good at speaking? Yes, I am. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is english. Are you good at speaking? Yes, I am. Listen to the next . question, whose ball is this? IT spends ball. These choices are is too. Whose ball is this? IT bends ball. These shoes are history. Listen to the next question. Mom, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall. Okay, let me see. Is this David? Yes, IT is David. This is clever. He is good at math. Mom, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall. Okay, let me see. Is this . David? Yes, IT is David. This is clever. He is good at maths. Listen to the next question. Oh, the strawberry look fresh. How much today tell . you on a kilo? Two kilos, please. He's the money. Oh, the store. Berry, look fresh. How much tell you? anna? Kilo, two . kilos, please. Here's the money. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Betty. Hello, Betty, this is jim Dylan. Do you remember our last conversation? Yes, I was asking you about cooking. right? I met someone at a party. Her name is lisa Green, and SHE is very good at cooking, and he says, if you like, SHE can help you. great. Her telephone number is two, nine, four, five, three, six, one. Two, nine, four, five, three, six one. Okay, thanks. goodbye. by. Hello, this is Betty. Hello, Betty, this is jim Dylan. Do you remember our last conversation? Yes, I was asking you about cooking. right? I met someone at a party. Her name is lisa Green, and SHE is very good at cooking, and he says, if you like, SHE can help you. great. Her telephone number is two, nine, four, five, three, six, one. Two, nine, four, five, three, six one. Okay, thanks. goodbye. by. Who call Betty? Who called Betty? What's lisa Greens telephone number? What's lisa Greens telephone number? Why did the man call Betty? Why did the men call Betty? Listen to the next . question in there was an old man, can Watson. He lived with his family. never. Lake IT was a beautiful place. There was rose of tall Green trees by the side of the lake. Though mr. Jane was sixty eight years old. He was very lively and enjoyed life. He'd like to play games with children. And going down there was an old man cause Jackson. He lived to his family near a lake. IT was a beautiful place. There was rose of tall Green trees by the side of the lake. The mr. Thing was sixty eight years old. He was very lively and enjoyed life. He like to play games with children. Where did jane wasn't live? Where did jack colson live? How old was the man? How old was the man? Who did the old man like to play games with? Who did the old men like to play games with? 听力部分到此结束。