Unit6 Hitting the road Starting out and understanding 词汇详解- 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

新外研版七下 U6 Starting out and Understadning ideas 1 hitting the road 踏上旅途 hit: 打击、击中、突然想起 例句： ① 车子撞到了树上。 The car hit the tree.   ②今天早晨醒来时我突然想到了一个主意。 The idea hit me when I woke up this morning.   ③击中某人的某个身体部位 hit sb. on/ in the + 身体部位     2 You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain. 故不登高山，不知天之高也。 height名词 身高、高度 。 high 形容词 高的 例句：①我们班男生的平均身高是1.67米。 The average height of the boy students in our class is 1.67m. ②这座山的高度是2000米。 The height of the mountain is 2,000 meters. ③ 这座桥四米高。 The wall is four meters high.‌ 3 旅行和地点的改变让心灵焕然一新。 Travel and change of place refresh the mind. refresh : 使恢复精力； 使提神 Get a good night’s rest so that you feel and look refreshed. 晚上好好休息,这样你会感到并看起来精神焕发。 4、Travelling can help you realise how small you are in the world. 旅行能让你意识到自己在世界上是多么渺小。 例句：①我们意识到我们需要吃健康的食物。 We realise that we need to eat healthy food. ②最后，蒂姆实现了他的梦想。 In the end, Tim realised his dream. 5 Travelling allows us to experience new things.      旅行可以让我们体验新事物。 知识点1 allow: 动词 允许 短语：allow sb. to do sth.     允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.        允许做某事 例句：我妈妈允许我周末和朋友出去玩。 My mother allows us to go out with friends on weekends. 知识点2 experience 为“经验”时, 为不可数名词，为“经历”时, 为可数名词；experience还作动词，为“经历、体验”。 He had many unforgettable experiences during his trip.   他在旅行中有许多难忘的经历。 We experienced a lot of difficulties during the project.     我们在这个项目中经历了很多困难。 6 Which quote do you agree with most?      你最赞同哪句引言？ I agree with the third one most , because it tells me that I still have a lot to learn. 我赞同第三条，因为它告诉我：我要学的东西还有很多。 短语： agree with sb.    同意某人的观点 Agree on sth.     对某事取得一致意见 Agree to do sth.   同意做某事 7 The first quote tells us that it is important to travel and explore the truth of the world in person . 第一条引言告诉我们， 亲自去旅行和探索世界的真相很重要。 练习： ① It’s not easy ________ us _________ a foreign language. A. for; learningB. of; learningC. of; to learnD. for; to learn ②当众演讲对她来说有困难。 It is difficult for her to make a speech in public. ③It is very kind ______________________me with my English. A.of him to help B.for him to help C.of him helping D.for him helping 8 I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot!  我迫不及待地想要尝尝四川火锅！ 知识点 ： can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地想要做某事 ①The book is very interesting. I can't wait to read (read) it. ②孩子们迫不及待想打开他们的礼物。 The children can’t wait to open their presents. 9 The food was much hotter than I expected. 这食物比我预想的要辣得多。 知识点1 much 修饰比较级 例句：他跑得比我快。He runs faster than me. 他跑得比我快得多。 He runs much faster than me. 知识点2 expect: 预料；期待 ①Our English teacher always expects (expect) us to finish our homework on time. ②Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day. A．to make B．make C．to take D．Take 10 I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。 例句： ①紧张的时候，记得深呼吸。 When you feel nervous, remember to take a deep breath. ②The ocean is so deep (深的) that sunlight can’t reach the bottom. ③请给我一整杯果汁。 Please give me a whole glass of juice. 11 Do you want something less hot?      你想要一些不那么辣的东西吗？ 知识点：形容词或动词不定式在修饰something时，位于something之后 例句： ①我的自行车出了些问题。 There is something wrong with my bike. ②我不太能吃辣，可以点些不那么辣的吗？ I can’t eat very spicy food. Can we order something less hot ? 12 "No," I replied. "When in China, do as the Chinese do!" I carefully took a small mouthful. “不，”我回答道，“在中国，就入乡随俗！”我小心翼翼地尝了一小口。 例句：: He has got several replies, but hasn’t made a final decision.   他收到了几个回复，但还没有做最后决定。 He  replied that he was not interested.    他回复到不感兴趣。 He replied to my email.      他回复了我的邮件。 13 Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! 令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这个味道了。而且煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！ surprisingly〔副词〕惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地 例句： ①The exam was surprisingly easy.考试出奇地简单。 ②Surprisingly,he agreed with me. 真想不到，他同意我的想法了。 14 After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool - we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! 午饭后，事情从火热变得超酷——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！ 例句： ①We don't copy the stars because we know maybe they don't really like the things they advertise． ②Although they come from totally  different cultures, they get along well with each other. 15 The masks were fantastic. "Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? 那些面具太奇妙了。“为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的大得多？ 例句： ①The situation has returned to normal here.     这里的形势已恢复正常。 ②It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.    考试之前感到紧张是正常的。 16 Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?" I wondered. 我很好奇：古代蜀人比我们看得更远， 听得更远呢？ ancient: 古代的； 古老的 ancient其前有不定冠词时应用an This ancient temple was built over 1,000 years ago.  [拓展]ancient civilization    古代文明 17 .I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！ look forward to 盼望着 “to”是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式 Lily is looking forward to receiving(receive) your reply. the rest of+名词“表示”……的剩余部分“。 当“the rest of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据of后面的名词来决定。 例如：The rest of the students are in the classroom. 其余的学生在教室里。 The rest of the water is in the bottle. 剩下的水在瓶子里 18 In general , the writer enjoyed the hot pot, 总的来说， 作者喜欢吃火锅 general 形容词，普通的、全体的 例句： ①The general (总的) idea of the story is about friendship. ②总的来说， 他们按时完成了工作。 In general , they finished the work on time. 19 The writer was curious about Sanxingdui . 作者对三星堆很好奇。 curious 形容词 好奇的;感兴趣的 be curious about sth：对某事好奇 He is a curious boy and likes asking questions. 19 A different cultural experience makes travelling exciting. 一次不同的文化经历使旅行令人兴奋。 ①make+名词/代词+形容词表示“使某人或某物变得/处于某种状态”。 例如： The news made him very happy. 这个消息让他非常开心。 ②make+名词/代词+动词原形表示“使/让某人（宾语）做……”，若此结构用于被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原。 例如： Every day my parents make me have an apple. 每天我父母都让我吃一个苹果。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$