Unit1单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024-2025学年七年下学期第一单元测试卷（英语） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部 分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi,friends!Look at me!I come from Thailand.And now I 31 in a zoo in the south of China.People always say that animals are their friends, 32 they don't treat(对待)us as true friends. Every day,many people come here 33 me.It seems( 似 乎 )that I 34 make them very happy.But I don't like to live here,because I don't have many 35 .And people think sometimes I am dangerous,so I have to be in 36 same place all day.It's boring for 37 .And in my hometown(家乡),people kill many of my friends 38 their ivory.They are in great 39 .I don't want to live here.I want to go back to nature and live a happy life. 40 am I?I am an elephant. Please come and save us. ( )31.A.live B.lived C.will live ( )32.A.or B.because C.but ( )33.A.see B.seeing C.to see ( )34.A.can B.must C.should ( )35.A.friend B.friend's C.friends ( )36.A.a B.the C.an ( )37.A.me B.my C.mine ( )38.A.from B.for C.at ( 39.A.danger B.dangerous C.dangerously ( 40.A.Why B.Who C.Where 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sally is a 9-year-old girl.She likes 41 very much.She thinks they are people's friends.Of all the animals, 42 are her favourite,and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.One Sunday afternoon,Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus.When they arrive(到达)there,she 43 to the pandas'house quickly.There are two pandas at the 44 .They are Lucy and Lily.Sally is 45 to see them every time.But when Sally 46 the pandas'house,she sees lots of people talking in front of the house.And it's kind of 47 .“What happened(发生)to the pandas?”Sally asks.“Oh!Don't 48 ,little girl.The pandas are fine,"a woman answers.Then Sally looks into the house.Lucy and Lily are in the house.And she 49 finds another panda in it.“Who is he?"she asks.“He's Peter.He comes from another zoo,"a man in the uniform(制服)says.“Next year,you may 50 a small panda here.”“A small panda!I like that,”Sally says happily. ( )41.A.stories B.vegetables C.books D.animals ( 42.A.pandas B.monkeys C.giraffes D.elephants ( )43.A.talks B.takes C.runs D.dances ( )44.A.zoo B.school C.village D.station ( 45.A.busy B.shy C.sad D.happy ( )46.A.asks for B.thinks of C.gets to D.listens to ( 47.A.quiet B.noisy C.funny D.boring ( )48.A.speak B.look C.worry D.jump ( )49.A.never B.also C.always D.only ( )50.A.buy B.see C.save D.learn 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A ( This is a big elephant.His name is Peter.He is from India.He is eleven years old.He has bad eyesight(视力).He likes t o eat grass.He is friendly and c lever.People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house.A lion lives in it.His name is Bruce.He is scary.He is from Africa.Meat is his favourite food.Bruce is very lazy (懒惰的).He sleeps for 20 hours every day.Today is Bruce's ninth birthday.The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda.She is five years old.She's from China. She is very beautiful,but she's very shy,so please keep quiet.She likes eating bamboo and drinking water.She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. ) Buzz is an Australian koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day.But at night she gets up and eats leaves.Buzz doesn't drink water for months.But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves. ( )51. CAN"T see things very well. A.Bruce B.Peter C.Buzz D.Toby ( )52.Bruce is years old. A.five B.seven C.nine D.eleven ( )53.The animals are from different places. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 ( )54.Which of the following is TURE? A.Bruce likes to eat meat and he is beautiful. B.Peter is clever and his favourite food is meat. C.Toby likes to eat bamboo but hates(讨厌)water. D.Buzz drinks little water because she can get water from the leaves. ( )55.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a dictionary. B.In a history book. C.In a zoo poster(海报) . D.In a newspaper. B Let me tell you something about sharks.Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world.There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world.Most sharks are about two metres long and live in the ocean(海洋) . A shark can smell something in the water,like the blood( 血 液 )of animals.That helps them find their food.Sharks mainly(主要地)eat fish,other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite( 咬 )people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up,sharks are looking for food.So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin.The number of sharks in the world is falling fast.That's bad for the food chain(食物链) . It's important for people to save them. ( )56.How many kinds of sharks are there in the world? A.Less than 350. B.More than 350. C.About 200. D.About 250. ( )57.What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? A.Fish,other sharks and plants. B.People and plants. C.Other sharks and plants. D.Fish and people. ( )58.What does the underlined phrase “by mistake” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Quickly. B.Wrongly. C.Hard. D.Greatly. ( )59.Why shouldn't people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up? A.Because sharks are everywhere at those times. B.Because sharks are looking for a person then. C.Because sharks are looking for food then. D.Because sharks are very angry at those times. ( )60.What's the purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To talk about different kinds of sharks. B.To show us the living places of sharks. C.To ask people to protect(保护)sharks. D.To tell us how to protect sharks. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种动物的自我介绍。请为每个人选 择一种他们感兴趣的动物。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61.Andy likes this animal because it's very smart and hard-working.It can even wash its clothes. ( )62.Tom became interested in this animal when he saw news on TV.He felt sad about it because it got lost. ( )63.Jane thinks this animal is cute when it's climbing the hill with its mum.It seems that the mother is trying to protect her baby. A.Hi!I live in a zoo in the UK.My family is endangered.You can only find us in the wild in Madagascar. B.I'm a wild Siberian tiger.I was on news a few days ago because I hurt a villager on a farm in Mishan, Heilongjiang.My family mainly live in Northeastern China but I lost my way those days. C.I’m a red kite.A cameraman(摄影师)is filming me.So I'm angry and trying to scare him.I have good eyesight.So even though(即使)the cameraman is far away,I can still see him. D.I'm a chimpanzee and I live in a zoo in Chongqing. When people are washing their clothes,I like to watch.Then I learned how to wash clothes myself. The zoo even gave me a prize for my hard work. ( )64.When Sam visited London Zoo,he was surprised to see that every animal had a card with Christmas wish on it. ( )65.Amy finds this little animal strange(奇怪的) It even has a wheelchair to help it walk. E.I'm a little bear and climbing a hill with my mum in Spain.It is hard for me to climb,because I am still learning.My mother is behind me.She is teaching and protecting me. F.I’m a duck and my name is Kiwi.I couldn't walk because I got hurt.People saved my life and made a wheelchair for me.I'm now learning to walk again. G.I'm a penguin and live at London Zoo.The zookeeper is helping all the penguins mail our Christmas wishes in the hope of getting fish from Santa. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连 贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tiger because pick by they zo0 smart happily so want eat live Hello,my name is Dick.I like animals.My parents like animals,too.So we often go to the 66. to see them on weekends.We often go there 67. bus.When we get there,it is often 10:00 in the morning,68. my home is a little far from the zoo. Of all the animals,I like 69. best.Why?Because they are 70. and not the same as other animals.They aren't shy.I know they like 71. meat. Sometimes,I want to give some meat to 72. .But my mother doesn't let me do it. She says it's against the rules(规则)in the zoo. Sometimes I think making animals 73. in the zoo is not a good thing.They may 74. to go back to their families.In that way they can live 75. in nature.But on the other hand,I think zoos are good places for animals.Animals will have enough(足够的)food in the zoo.Do you think so? 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息 完整切题。 My favourite animals are koalas,because they're very cute.Do you know about koalas? Let me tell you something about them. Koalas come from Australia.They have small black eyes,big ears and thick(浓密的) hair.Their hair is usually grey and brown.They are about 70-80 cm long.What do they like to eat best?Eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶)! They seldom( 很 少 )drink,because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves.They sleep in the trees over the day,but they get up and have food at night.They can sleep over 16 to 18 hours a day.Koalas are in danger now. People cut down trees and kill koalas.We must do something to save them. 76.Where are koalas from? 77.How long is a koala? 78.Why do koalas seldom drink? 79.Where do koalas sleep? 80.How long can koalas sleep a day? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 动物是我们人类的好朋友，也是和谐生态环境的重要组成部分。假设你叫李明，英 语课上，老师让大家以“My Favourite Animal”为题用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜 欢的动物。内容包括： (1)最喜欢的动物是什么及喜欢它的原因(至少两点); (2)描述这种动物的基本情况(外貌、饮食习惯、生活习性等); (3)呼吁大家保护动物。 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Unit 2 检测卷 二、31-35 ABCBA 36-40 ACBBC 三、41. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 他们上学不能迟到。 arrive late“迟到”。故选C。 42.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“they can't eat in class”可知，此处指学生们从不带食物到学校。故 选 D。 43.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境可 知，此处指汤姆认为这些规则对学生们有好处。 be good for“对……有好处”。故选 A。 44.C【 解析】考查名词辨析。根据“they can't wear their own clothes”可知，此处指他学校的所有学生 都必须穿校服。故选C。 45.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“He thinks listening to music is ...”可知，此处指在学校，学生 们不能听音乐。故选A。 46.C 【解 析 】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Tom doesn't like this rule.”可知，此处指他认为听音乐 很放松。故选 C。 47.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 汤姆在家也要遵守一 些规则。follow the rules“ 遵 守规则”,是固定用法。故选A。 48.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 他必须先完成作业。故选A。 49.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指他不能在上学的晚上和朋友外出。 go out“ 外 出”。故选D。 50.C 【 解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 他每周还要打扫他的房间。故选C。 四 、 51-55 BBCBA 56. D 【解 析 】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This makes sure( 确 保 )students won't fall over on the wet ( 湿 的 )floors and keeps the school clean.” 可知，在 美国的一些学校，学生们在学校里穿室内鞋，因为 这样可以保持学校的清洁，也可以保证学生的安 全。故选D。 57.B 【 解析】词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词所在 句的句意可知，因为口香糖是粘的，它很难清理。 tough意为“困难的”,与 difficult 意思相近。故 选 B。 58.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“And if students chew gum in class,they may not listen to the teacher carefully.”可知，如果学生在课堂上嚼口香 糖，他们可能不会认真听讲。故选 C。 59.C 【解 析 】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some schools in Japan and other countries have rules about hair.For example,students are not allowed to change the colour of their hair.”和第五段中“But Japanese school students are not allowed to have a part-time job. ”可知，日本的学生不能改变头发的颜色或做 兼职。故选 C。 60.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一 句 “There are a lot of school rules in almost every school around the world.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章的 主旨是世界上有很多校规。故选 A。 61-65 BGEAC 五、66. but 67.works 68.rules 69.listen 70.our 71.only 72.with 73.help 74.eat 75.delicious 六 、A. 回答问题 76.He/Rick thinks they/the school rules are good for them. 77.He/Rick gets up at six thirty every morning./At six thirty. 78.He/Rick plays sport for an hour every day./For an hour. 79.He/Rick helps his mother do housework./Do housework. 80.He/Rick can(only)play computer games on weekends./On weekends. B. 书面表达 81. Our School Rules My name is Li Hua.There are many rules in our school. We have to wear school uniforms on school days. We must do morning exercises together.We mustn't go out on school nights.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.Everyone mustn't throw rubbish everywhere.We can't run,play balls or shout in the classroom and in the hallway. Maybe you think these rules are terrible,but I think these school rules are useful.It is important forr us to follow the school rules,because they will help us have good habits and live a healthy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$