Unit4单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024-2025学年七年下学期第四单元测试卷（英语） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部 分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello,everyone!My name is Mike Green.Mike is 31 first name.I often play sport in the afternoon 32 I am very healthy. For my eating habits,I like vegetables and fruit.I like 33 carrots and bananas,but I don't like pears.Tomatoes and carrots are my favourites.Every morning,I have 34 apple,two eggs,some bread and milk for breakfast at home.I think breakfast is very 35 for us.I don't have lunch at home.I have it at school with my classmates. 36 lunch,I often eat tomatoes and chicken.After school,I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 37 .Yi Jianlian is my favourite basketball star.He 38 basketball very well.Now I 39 play basketball well,too. I have dinner with my family at home.We usually have 40 and porridge.After dinner,we always have some fruit. ( )31.A.I B.my C.mine ( )32.A.and B.but C.or ( )33.A.eat B.to eating C.to eat ( )34.A.an B.a C.the ( 35.A.important B.more important C.most important ( )36.A.In B.About C.For ( )37.A.interest B.interesting C.interested ( 38.A.play B.plays C.played ( )39.A.can B.must C.should ( 40.A.vegetable B.vegetables' C.vegetables 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you have healthy eating habits?Healthy eating doesn't just 41 what you eat but how you eat.Let me tell you something about healthy eating. Eat with other people.It can help you to see others'healthy eating 42 .Eat with your parents and you'll find the food has a great 43 Listen to your body.Are you really 44 ?Sometimes you eat food just because you 45 to eat.Your body does not really need food. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is very 46 for you.You go to bed at night and you don't eat for a long time,so your body 47 needs food next morning. Eat healthy 48 .Fruit and milk are good for you.You can have them between your three meals.Don't 49 potato chips(薯片)too often. Don't eat dinner too late.It's good to eat your dinner three hours before you 50 because your body needs time to digest(消化)the food you eat. ( )41.A.serve B.mean C.find D.get ( 42.A.progress B.dishes C.habits D.rules ( )43.A.taste B.goal C.sound D.look ( )44.A.tired B.full C.hungry D.sleepy ( )45.A.want B.wait C.choose D.forget ( 46.A.special B.different C.delicious D.important ( 47.A.quietly B.really C.hardly D.only ( )48.A.snacks B.fruit C.eggs D.meat ( 49.A.pick B.eat C.grow D.save ( )50.A.go to school B.go shopping C.go to bed D.go swimming 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you have healthy habits? Mary Yeah!I think my habits are very healthy.I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning,I eat a good breakfast.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And I often play tennis for two hours with my friends. Alan No,I don't.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I know they are not good for me but I like them.I never play sport.In the evening,I usually play computer games after I finish my homework.I go to bed late,at about eleven o'clock. Helen Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it.Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sport every day.I run with my father in the morning.So I'm very healthy. ( )51.What does Mary eat every day? A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Fruit and hamburgers. C.Eggs and hamburgers. D.Ice cream and rice. ( )52.What does Mary often do with her friends? A.Goes to school. B.Does her homework. C.Plays tennis. D.Has lunch. ( )53.What does Alan usually have for lunch? A.Hamburgers. B.Vegetables. C.Chicken. D.Fruit. ( )54.Why doesn't Helen eat ice cream? A.Because she doesn't like it. B.Because it's not healthy. C.Because it doesn't taste good. D.Because her parents don't let her eat it. ( )55.What can we know from the passage? A.Helen runs with her classmates. B.Alan plays sport every day. C.Mary and Helen have healthy habits. D.Alan doesn't do his homework in the evening. B Do you know that you can eat a rainbow(彩虹)?You can't eat a rainbow in the sky,of course.You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong.Eat this fruit for a healthy snack.Lots of red food can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth.An orange is full of vitamins(维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold.Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can offer you lots of energy.Eat this fruit before you play.Yellow corn (玉米)can help keep your stomach healthy. A green avocado(牛油果)can help your body take in all the things it needs.Green broccoli(西兰花)can help keep your bones strong.You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things.Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums(李子)help food move through your body.Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow.Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy.How many colours will you eat today? ( )56.Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A.To tell a story. B.To tell something true. C.To make readers interested. D.To introduce the rainbow. ( )57.If a student has poor eyesight,what should he eat more? A.Oranges. B.Orange carrots. C.Red apples. D.Purple grapes. ( )58.What does the underlined word“offer” mean in Paragraph 7? A.Raise. B.Give. C.Collect. D.Prepare. ( )59.What can we learn from the passage? A.Red fruit can help you remember things. B.A green avocado can make you feel full. C.Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs. D.Eat different colours of food can keep healthy. ( 60.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The different kinds of food. B.The kinds of fruit and vegetables. C.How to eat different kinds of food. D.Different kinds of rainbow food and their good points( 好 处 ) . C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食习惯的描述，右栏是七条关于健康饮食的建议。请 为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61.Mary is a middle school student,and she likes eating meat. ( )62.Mr Green is getting fat,but he is very busy every day. ( )63.Jim eats hamburgers and French fries(炸薯条)five times a week. A.Eating lots of junk food is bad for us.We shouldn't eat too much of it in a week. B.Breakfast is very important to us,so everyone should eat breakfast in the morning. C.We should go to bed early so that we can get up early in the morning. D.Sweet food makes people get fat easily and it's bad for our teeth. ( )64.Lisa gets up late every morning,so she can't eat breakfast. ( )65.Mrs White eats lots of ice cream and cakes because she likes sweet food. E.We can't eat too much meat in every meal and we have to eat some vegetables. F.No matter(不管)how busy we are,we should eat healthy food and play sport every day to keep healthy. G.If you want to be healthy,don't eat too much a day. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连 贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 you be but salt cake for delicious in order just what or It may be healthy to eat at home,but sometimes you just want to eat out.How can you have a 66. and healthy meal at the restaurant?The advice below may be helpful to you. Before you 67. ,it is better for you to have a good look at the menu.If you don't know 68. is in the dish,ask the waiter or waitress.Then you don't need to eat any food you don't like.It is good for you to order food with less sugar,69. or oil (油) . When you are eating 70. food,use a small plate and eat slowly(缓慢地). It can help you eat less food,71. make you feel full quickly. You may want something sweet like 72. or pies(果馅饼)after the meal,but you had better put it down.There 73. too much sugar in it.All you need is 74. some fruit.You can have some fruit after the meal.After you eat at the restaurant,don't sit 75. a long time.You can take a walk for a while.If your home is not far from the restaurant,you can walk home. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息 完整切题。 A lot of students don't have healthy eating habits.Some often eat junk food,such as potato chips,fried chicken and ice cream.Some don't like drinking water but they like cola and coffee.Some even go to school without having breakfast.As a result,many students are in poor health and some of them are even too heavy. Mr Black,a doctor,tells us how to keep healthy. *Breakfast is the most important meal.So you should have a good breakfast with an egg, milk,bread and so on.If you don't have breakfast,you will feel tired and you can't think well. *As for lunch,you should eat all kinds of food,such as meat,rice,vegetables and SO on. *It's not good to eat too much for dinner.A light dinner is better.You can try to have it early,not after 9:00 p.m. *Some people eat fruit after meals,but you'd better eat it 15 minutes before having meals.Many people like eating junk food,but it is bad for health. *Fried food is the most dangerous food.You'd better try not to eat it. *Sugar is bad for our health,especially for our teeth.You can't eat it too much. 76.Why are many students in poor health and even too heavy? 77.Which meal is the most important? 78.When should we eat fruit,before meals or after meals? 79.What is bad for our teeth? 80.How many suggestions does the doctor give us? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 某英语报刊正在举办“健康小明星(Healthy Stars)”英语演讲比赛。假如你是 Cindy, 请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1)你的运动情况； (2)你的饮食习惯(三餐、是否健康); (3)你对健康生活的看法。 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning,everyone! Thank you! Unit 4 检测卷 二、31-35 BACAA 36-40 CBBAC 三、41. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，健康饮 食不仅意味着你吃什么,还意味着你怎么吃。故 选 B。 42.C 【 解 析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这可以 帮你看其他人的健康饮食习惯。故选 C。 43.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，跟你的 父母 一起吃饭，你会发现食物的味道很好。故 选 A。 44.C 【 解 析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处 指的是“你真的饿吗?”故选 C。 45.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，有时候 你吃东西仅仅是因为你想吃。故选A。 46.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境及常识可 知，早餐对你来说是非常重要的。故选D。 47.B 【 解析】考查副词辨析。根据“You go to bed at night and you don't eat for a long time”可知，第二天 早上你的身体真的需要食物。故选B。 48.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“Fruit and milk are good for you.” 可知，此处指的是吃一些健 康的零食。故选A。 49.B 【 解 析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 不要经常吃薯片。故选 B。 50.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Don't eat dinner too late.” 可知，睡前三小时吃晚饭是件好事，因为你的身体需要时间来消化你吃的食物。 故选 C。 四 、 51-55 ACABC 56.C 【 解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作 者通过提问的方式来吸引读者的兴趣。故选C。 57.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.” 可知，橙色 的胡萝卜可以帮助保持眼睛健康，适合视力差的学 生多食用。故选 B。 58.B 【 解析】词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词所在 句的句意可知， 一根黄色的香蕉可以给你提供很多 能 量 。offer 意为“提供”,与 give 意 思 相 近 。 故 选 B。 59.D 【 解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy.”可 知，每天吃不同颜色的食物可以帮助我们保持健 康。故选D。 60.D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要 介绍了不同种类的彩色食物以及它们的好处。故 选 D。 C 61-65 EFABD 五、66. delicious 67.order 68.what 69.salt 70.your 71.but 72.cakes 73.is 74.just 75.for 六 、A. 回答问题 76.Because they/many students don't have healthy eating habits. 77.Breakfast(is the most important meal). 78.We should eat fruit before meals./Before meals. 79.Sugar(is bad for our teeth). 80.He/The doctor gives us six/6 suggestions./Six/6. B. 书面表达 81. Good morning,everyone! Health is wealth.It's important for us to keep healthy. I usually go jogging in the park for half an hour after I get up in the morning.It makes me full of energy all day long.Eating healthy food is also important for me.In the morning,I often eat bread and drink milk.I have meat,rice and fruit for lunch. I usually have vegetables for dinner.These are all healthy food and they can keep me healthy. Doing exercise helps me relax,and a healthy diet keeps me healthy. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$