Unit 3 单元测试 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024-2025学年七年下学期第三单元测试卷(英语) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解,E 部 分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone wants to have a healthy body.But do you know 31 to keep healthy?Here are some tips. Firstly,good eating habits( 习 惯 ) are very 32 .It's necessary to have breakfast. Many students like to eat junk food.Maybe it tastes good, 33 it's bad for our health.And many students only eat 34 favourite food.We should eat many 35 of food.It's good 36 more fruit and vegetables because they can help us keep healthy.And we 37 have a balanced diet(均衡饮食) . It can give us lots of energy( 能 量 ) and keep our body strong. Secondly,we should exercise often.A strong and healthy body 38 from enough exercise.We can spend some time 39 our favourite sport every day.We'd better not watch too much TV. Finally,we should have good living habits.For example,early to 40 bed and early to rise.Never stay up too late.What's more,reading is good for our minds. ( )31.A.what B.how C.why ( 32.A.important B.importantly C.importance ( )33.A.and B.but C.so ( 34.A.they B.them C.their ( )35.A.kind B.kinds C.kinds' ( )36.A.eat B.eating C.to eat ( )37.A.should B.can C.may ( )38.A.comes B.came C.is coming ( )39.A.in B.with C.on ( )40.A.a B.an C./ 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Most people think that only fat people and unhealthy people need exercise.That's 41 .In fact,it is necessary(必要的)for each one of us to exercise every day.Exercise can 42 us have healthy body.It also helps us to do 43 in our life Different people can do sport at different 44 .Many people like to do some sport in the morning,because they 45 it is the best time to do sport.That's true.The main(主要 的 ) 46 is that in the morning,the air is very fresh and it's not very cold or hot.You can walk,run or do other exercise.If you think it's 47 to do exercise by yourself,you can find someone to do it with you.It will be very nice. Some people like to do sport in the evening.After dinner,they have enough time at that time.It's also OK as long as you don't 48 too much. However,you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad for your 49 .So the best way is to 50 early,have some simple food and go out to exercise. ( 41.A.right B.useful C.wrong D.good ( 42.A.join B.help C.collect D.prepare ( )43.A.well B.already C.only D.else ( )44.A.times B.places C.ages D.rules ( )45.A.care B.enjoy C.think D.follow ( 46.A.problem B.danger C.symbol D.reason ( 47.A.interesting B.meaningful C.boring D.dangerous ( )48.A.exercise B.sleep C.spend D.change ( 49.A.study B.health C.break D.progress ( )50.A.get up B.take up C.turn up D.pick up 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A ( Survey (调查): How do you stay healthy? I'm very busy with my lessons,b ut I still play sport on weekdays.I usually do sport after school.I can play soccer and tennis.But my favourite sport is basketball. Stay healthy?Well ...I eat fast food .And I don't exercise.I sit at a desk all day.I eat vegetables ...sometimes. Wang Fei Age:12 Jason Byron Age:11 ) Tom Smith Age:12 I'm very tired every day.I don't have time to exercise.I have four classes in the morning,and two in the afternoon.And I have much homework to do.How can I exercise? Kelsey Miller Age:13 I love sport —all kinds!I love soccer,basketball and running.I have much homework on weekdays,but I try to play sport on weekends. ( )51.What sport does Wang Fei like best? A.Soccer. B.T ennis. C.Basketball. D.Baseball. ( )52.How many classes does Tom Smith have in a day? A.Two. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )53.When does Kelsey Miller play sport? A.On Monday and Tuesday. B.On Tuesday and Wednesday. C.On Tuesday and Friday. D.On Saturday and Sunday. ( )54. and love sport. A.Wang Fei;Kelsey Miller B.Jason Byron;Tom Smith C.Tom Smith;Kelsey Miller D.Jason Byron;Kelsey Miller ( )55.Where can we read the passage? A.In a magazine. B.In a dictionary. C.In a storybook. D.In a guidebook. B Autumn is a good season to do sport,because the weather is nice.But you should be careful about your body.Your body works more slowly,so you shouldn't do lots of sport.Here are some suggestions(建议). Drink water.It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses water easily.So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise.But be careful that you cannot drink water after you finish your exercise.Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up your body.Before you do any sport,remember to do some warming-up(热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport. Have outdoor activities.It is cool outside and the air is much better.So outdoor activities like climbing hills,riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun.These can help you lose more fat(脂肪),get you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after the sport.If you eat too much food,it is better not to do any sport.You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. ( )56.How many suggestions does the writer give? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( )57.What does the underlined word “dry” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 凉爽的 B. 湿润的 C. 干燥的 D. 舒服的 ( )58.What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A.Fifteen minutes before exercising. B.Two hours before exercising. C.Two hours after exercising. D.Just after we finish our exercise. ( )59.Why should we do some warming-up activities before any sport? A.Because it makes our body ready. B.Because it makes us relaxed. C.Because it makes us lose more fat. D.Because it makes us drink more water. ( 60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Autumn—My Favourite Season B.How to Have Outdoor Activities C.Doing Sport Is Very Important D.Some Suggestions on Doing Sport C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的体育爱好的介绍,右栏是七则体育俱乐部招募会员的广 告。请为每个人选择一个适合他们的俱乐部。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61.Zheng Ming likes volleyball very much.She wants to play it with other girls and form(组建)a strong team. ( )62.Zhang Peng is good at tennis.He loves it very much.He wants to do more practice. ( )63.Tom's Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong Tom wants to play it,too. ( )64.Basketball is Joe's favourite sport.He is good at it. A.We have a skating centre this winter holiday.Welcome to join us. B.Come and join the Chess Club.Everyone can learn from each other. C.Do you want to be a good ping-pong player? Welcome to our Ping-pong Club. D.We invite(邀请)you to join our Cool Tennis Club on weekends!You will have lots of fun here. E.Do you like to play soccer?You are lucky now.Our soccer team is open for you. F.Do you like Yao Ming?Are you a basketball fan?Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club.You will never forget the time with us. ( )65.Betty loves playing chess. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve(提高)herself. G.Are you a young girl?Do you want to be strong?Then welcome to join our volleyball team. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连 贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 learn too also good they watch reason when about for school but Why do we play sport?Your answer may be“to get exercise”.That's right.In fact( 事 实 上),there are at least 4 more 66. It helps students do better in 67. .You might think that playing sport will take up(占据)all your study time.68. research( 研 究 )shows that students who play sport do better in school than those who don't.Exercise helps students to show 69. Playing sport is 70. for a student's health.These days,we spend too much time 71. TV and playing video games.72. you play sport,you need to go outside and exercise in the sun. Playing sport builds self-confidence(自信) . Students who play sport feel better 73. themselves because they know they can practise more.They can make dreams come true.Playing sport is 74. a feel-good activity.They help students keep healthy and make new friends. Playing sport is a great way to 75. teamwork.It teaches young people about winning and losing,about how to talk with other people and work together. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息 完整切题。 Now many students know playing sport is good for their health.But they don't like playing sport.Some of them only watch them on TV.And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games.They always say,“Play soccer?Oh,it sounds nice. Play basketball?Oh,it sounds difficult.”It's really important for young people to keep fit.This doesn't mean they have to play football or go to the gym every day,but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe(呼吸)harder and feel warmer. Many boys and girls don't like vegetables.So they don't have carrots for lunch and they don't have potatoes for dinner.But vegetables are healthy food.They need to eat some of them every day.But they like unhealthy food,like hamburgers and ice cream. Do you want to be healthy?Please eat vegetables and play sport every day! 76.What do many students know about sport? 77.What do many students only like doing? 78.What do many students think of basketball? 79.What kind of exercise should young people try to do? 80.What kind of food do many boys and girls like to eat? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 生命在于运动!你所在的学校要举办一场题为“I Love Sport”的英语演讲比赛,请你 根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇演讲稿。 ( 我爱运动 运动的好处 1 .做运动使人开心、健 康 2.…… 个人情况 1.介绍你喜欢的运动 2.你平时的锻炼情况 呼吁 1.大家多做运动 2.…… ) 注 意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数70左右。作文标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 I Love Sport Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to talk about sport. Unit 3 检测卷 二、31-35 BABCB 36-40 CAACC 三、41. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文可 知,此处指的是那是不正确的。故选C。 42.B 【 解 析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,锻炼能 够帮助我们有一个健康的身体。故选 B。 43.A 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,锻炼也 能帮我们在生活中做得好。故选A。 44.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“Many people like to do some sport in the morning”和“Some people like to do sport in the evening.”可知,此处指的是不 同的人会在不同的时间进行锻炼。故选A。 45.C 【 解 析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,很多人 喜欢在早上锻炼,因为他们认为这是锻炼的最佳时 间。故选 C。 46.D 【解 析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,主要的 原因是早上的空气新鲜,不冷也不热。故选 D。 47.C 【 解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,如果 你认为独自锻炼太无聊的话,你可以找一个人和你 一起锻炼。故选C。 48.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,只要你 不过度运动,也是可以的。故选A。 49.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,过度运 动以及不吃任何东西就晨练对你的健康是有害的。 故选 B。 50.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,最 佳的方式是早起,吃一些简单的东西,然后外出锻 炼。故选 A。 四 、 51-55 CDDAA 56.C 【解 析 】细节理解题。根据“Drink water.” “Warm up your body."“Have outdoor activities.” 以 及“Do not eat too much after the sport.” 可知,文中 提到了四条建议。故选 C。 57.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“your body loses water easily”可知,此处指的是秋天经常很干燥。 dry 意为“干燥的”。故选 C。 58.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise.”可知,在运动前两个小时喝500毫升的 水是很好的。故选 B。 59.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before you do any sport,remember to do some warming-up ( 热 身 ) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport.”可知, 运动之前做一些热身活动是为了让你的身体为运 动做好准备。故选A。 60.D 【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Your body works more slowly,so you shouldn't do lots of sport. Here are some suggestions(建议). ”及通读全文可 知,文章主要是介绍在运动中保护身体的一些建 议。故选 D。 61-65 GDCFB 五、66. reasons 67.school 68.But 69.themselves 70.good 71.watching 72.When 73.about 74.also 75.learn 六 、A. 回答问题 76.They/Many students know playing sport is good for their health./Playing sport is good for their health. 77.They/Many students only like watching TV and playing computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games. 78.They/Many students think it/basketball is difficult./ Difficult. 79.They/Young people should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. 80.They/Many boys and girls like to eat unhealthy food (,like hamburgers and ice cream)./Unhealthy food. B. 书面表达 81. I Love Sport Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to talk about sport. As we all know,life lies in movement.I exercise every day.I like playing basketballand running.I play basketball with my friends on weekends.I run every day.Doing sport can make people happy. Besides,we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sport.However,it doesn't mean that doing too much exercise is good for health.It's a good idea that we should do sport properly.Otherwise, doing sport can be bad for our health. Let's do more sport.In this way,we can be happy and healthy every day. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$