Unit8单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024-2025学年七年下学期第八单元测试卷（英语） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部 分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A king is a music lover.So he looks for the best instrument in the world.A man 31 the king a harp(竖琴) . The king takes it to the palace, 32 the harp sounds terrible(糟 糕的)when he plays it.Many other people try it.But the sound is always terrible.So the king throws away the harp 33 .A poor little girl finds the harp.She doesn't know how to play it,but she decides 34 a try.She plays it every day,for months and 35 .The music is never perfect,but each time it sounds a bit 36 than before. Then on 37 sunny morning,the girl suddenly starts to play the most beautiful music. In fact,it is a magic harp.Only hard-working people 38 play it well. The king hears the music from his window and calls the girl to the palace. 39 a lot of people in the palace.When the girl plays the harp,everyone moves with her music.They all become 40 fans.Then the king gives her and her family a lot of money. ( 31.A.gives B.will give C.is giving ( )32.A.and B.but C.so ( )33.A.angry B.anger C.angrily ( )34.A.have B.to have C.having ( 35.A.year B.years C.year's ( 36.A.good B.better C.the best ( )37.A.a B.an C.the ( )38.A.can B.need C.must ( )39.A.There is B.They are C.There are ( )40.A.she B.her C.hers 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long time ago,there were two talented(有才能的)boys,Jason and Tim.They showed great talents from an early age,and they did better than others around. They grew up but they 41 different ways.Jason used all of his talents to find a 42 job.He joined in many activities and 43 the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the 44 But the second young man,Tim,was 45 .He always took a heavy responsibility( 责 任). He thought he should help others.He was always busy looking for 46 to help others. One day,bad things happened and they met many 47 .Jason didn't know what to do.But Tim 48 tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.He 49 some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town.From then on,he was more 50 than Jason. Jason then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves.He learned from Tim that we should always help other people. ( )41.A.started B.gave C.chose D.found ( 42.A.good B.bad C.boring D.funny ( )43.A.met B.knew C.made D.visited ( )44.A.street B.house C.room D.world ( )45.A.same B.different C.healthy D.silly ( )46.A.records B.skills C.ways D.steps ( 47.A.problems B.questions C.programmes D.movies ( )48.A.never B.really C.almost D.always ( )49.A.waited for B.thought up C.worried about D.talked about ( )50.A.famous B.beautiful C.interesting D.friendly 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A Storytelling Summer Camp For children aged 6～12 *Monday,14th August-Friday,18th August Telling fairy tales(童话故事)and animal stories. *Monday,21st August-Friday,25th August Telling true-life stories and made-up(编造的)stories. Time:9:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Place:Kids Book Club,30 Main Street (between City Hotel and Art Theatre) Some other interesting things: *drawing pictures about the stories *making a storybook *playing games For more information:http://www.kidsbookclub.org Tel:4589-6635 ( )51.Who can join the Storytelling Summer Camp? A.3-year-old Ben. B.5-year-old Anna. C.10-year-old Jack. D.15-year-old Helen. ( )52.If you want to tell the story Snow White,you can go to the camp on A.11th August B.16th August C.24th August D.27th August ( )53.Children can at the camp. A B C D ( )54.Which of the following is NOT true? A.It's Friday on 25th August. B.The camp will be in Kids Book Club. C.The camp will start at 9:30 a.m. D.You can send an email to get more information. ( )55.Where may you read the passage? A.On a school website. B.In a storybook. C.In a market poster. D.In a sport club. B One day,two fishermen were fishing in a pool.Both of them wanted to catch big fish. The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes.He was very happy. He put the fish in his icebox.He would cook it in the afternoon. Soon,the second fisherman also caught a large fish.Surprisingly,he threw it back into the pool.Later,he caught many more big fish,but he threw them back into the water again. The first fisherman was surprised,“Why are you throwing the fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big!” The second fisherman answered,“I know they were big,but I don't have a big enough pan(平底锅)to cook big fish!So I’m looking for a smaller fish to fit my cooking pan." The first fisherman was surprised by the answer.He told the second fisherman that he could just cut the big fish into smaller pieces to fit them into the small pan. Many of us are just like the second fisherman.We don't think carefully and this sometimes makes us lose opportunities. ( )56.Where did the first fisherman put his first fish? A.Into the water. B.Into his icebox. C.Into his pan. D.Into the second fisherman's icebox. ( )57.The second fisherman threw the fish back into the pool because A.they were not big enough B.he didn't like big fish C.he didn't know how to cook big fish D.his pan was too small to hold it ( )58.What does the underlined word“opportunities” mean in the last paragraph? A. 机会 B. 秘密 C. 工作 D. 金钱 ( )59.The writer may think the second man is A.nice B.funny C.silly D.clever ( 60.What lesson does the story teach us? A.Do what you want to do. B.Thinking carefully is helpful. C.Don't go fishing by yourself. D.Think twice before you speak. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七本书籍的广告信息。请为每个人选择一 本合适的书籍。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61.Cindy is an English girl.She is in China now.She is interested in the history of China,especially the history about different dynasties(朝代) ( )62.Bob is a middle school student.He likes playing soccer best.He wants to be a soccer player in the future. ( )63.Xin Wei is from Guangzhou. She is a middle school student.She likes English very much but she doesn't know how to learn English well.She needs some help. A.Learn English with Me Do you want to learn English fast and well? Then take this book. B.Olympic Maths Book The exercises in this book are a little difficult.It is for students who want to study further(更深入地)in maths. C.Easy Maths After reading this book,you can find maths is not difficult or boring. D.Let's Play Soccer Together Do you like playing soccer?Do you want to be a great soccer player?If your answer is yes,take this book. E.History Stories The book has a lot of interesting English history stories and pictures.It's easy to understand. ( ( )64.Jack likes delicious food.But F.Chinese History Book he thinks eating ou tside is too The book is for the students of Grade Two. expensive.He wants to make It can help you learn Chinese history from food at home by himself. the Song Dynasty to t he Qing Dynasty. ( )65.Nancy is a 12-year-old girl G.Cook Yumm y Food She always finds maths a little Do you think eating outsid e is too difficult.So she is looki ng for expensive?With this book's help,you can a useful book to learn maths enjoy nice food at home. more easily. ) 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连 贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词是多余项。 good he tiger book but into carefully when feed how tell reason One day,Tom had a fight( 打 架 )with his classmate.Then he went to his grandfather and 66. him his story angrily(愤怒地) . “He is really bad,"Tom said,“and I hate 67. .”The grandfather said slowly,"Let me tell you a story.68. I was a boy,I often hated others for what they did.”As Tom listened to the story 69. ,the grandfather went on.“There are always two 70. inside my heart.One is 71. and kind.He is good with everything around him.72. the other is bad and unfriendly.He fights with everyone for no 73. .He can't think carefully and he always hates others.They both try to control( 控 制 ) me.”Tom looked 74. his grandfather’s eyes and asked,“Grandfather,which tiger controls you at last?”The old man said,“The one that I 75. .I always feed the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and seldom feel angry now.” 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息 完整切题。 There was a small country.A big cloud covered(覆盖)the country. People in the country didn't look happy those days because it didn't rain for half a year. One day,two musicians came to the country.But no one wanted to listen to their music.The two musicians knew about their problem.One of them said,"I think music can help this." The next day,the two musicians began to walk in the country.When they walked,they sang songs.They walked all day and they travelled all over the country.All people in the country heard the beautiful music.And the cloud heard it,too.He never heard music like this before.He was so moved and he began to cry. The country had its first rain this year.People in the country were very happy.They wanted to thank the two musicians.So they had a big party for the musicians.They also gave the musicians some presents. 76.What covered the small country according to the passage? 77.Why did the people in the country look unhappy? 78.What did the two musicians do when they walked around the country? 79.Who was moved by the music and cried? 80.What did people do to thank the musicians? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Lisa 最近听说了一个名叫《猴子捞月》的故事，想请你 给她写一封电子邮件讲述一下这个故事。内容包括： (1)《猴子捞月》的故事情节； (2)你的感想。 参考词汇：fable 寓 言 ，well 水井 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, How is it going?You asked me to tell you the story of Monkeys Fishing for the Moon. Here it is. Do you still have any problems about it?Write to me please. Yours, Li Hua Unit 8 检测卷 二、31.A 【解析】考查时态。本文时态为一般现在时，主 语是“A man”,谓语动词用单三。故选A。 32.B 【解 析】考查连词。根据语境可知，设空前后是 转折关系，用but 连接。故选 B。 33.C 【解 析】考查词性。根据语境可知，此处修饰动 词，应用副词形式。故选 C。 34.B 【解 析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处 考查 decide to do sth “决定做某事”的固定用法。 故选 B。 35.B 【解 析】考查名词。根据“months and”可知，此 处用名词复数，表示“成年累月”。故选 B。 36.B 【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的“than” 可知， 此处应用形容词比较级。故选 B。 37.A 【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一个晴朗的早 上”,且sunny 的读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 。故 选A。 38.A 【解析】考查情态动词。根据“play it well” 可 知，此处指只有勤奋的人能够演奏好，表示“能够” 用 can 。故 选A。 39.C 【解 析】考查存现句。此处应用there be 结构表 示“某处有某人/物”,主语是“a lot of people”,be 动词用are 。故选C。 40.B 【解 析】考查代词。此处修饰名词fans, 应用形 容词性物主代词her 。 故选 B。 三、41-45 CADDB 46-50 CADBA 四 、 A 51-55 CBADA B 56.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful ish in a few minutes.He was very happy.He put the fish in his icebox.” 可知，第一个渔夫把鱼放在冰箱里。故 选 B。 57.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“I know they were big,but I don't have a big enough pan( 平 底锅)to cook big fish!So I'm looking for a smaller fish to fit my cooking pan.” 可知，第二个渔夫的平底 锅太小了，无法容纳大鱼。故选 D。 58.A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Many of us are just like the second fisherman.We don't think carefully and this sometimes makes us lose opportunities ." 可知，我们中的许多人就像第二个 渔夫一样，没有仔细思考，这有时会让我们失去机 会 。opportunity 意为“机会，机遇”,故选 A。 59.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段内容可推出， 作者认为第二个渔夫是愚蠢的。故选 C。 60.B 【解 析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 讲述了两个渔夫钓鱼的不同情况，第二个渔夫虽然 钓到了很多大鱼，但因为自己的锅不够大而扔回水 里。这告诚读者做事要仔细考虑，以免错过机会。 故选 B。 C 61-65 FDAGC 五、66. told 67.him 68.When 69.carefully 70.tigers 71.good 72.But 73.reason 74.into 75.feed 六、A . 回答问题 76.A big cloud(covered the small country according to the passage). 77.Because it didn't rain in the country for half a year. 78.They/The two musicians sang songs(when they walked around the country). 79.The cloud(was moved by the music and cried). 80.They/People had a big party for them and gave them some presents(to thank the musicians). B. 书面表达 81. Dear Lisa, How is it going?You asked me to tell you the story of Monkeys Fishing for the Moon.Here it is. One night,alittle monkey was playing by the well.Suddenly he shouted,“Oh,my God!The moon falls into the water!”All the monkeys came and decided to get it out.Just before they touched the moon in the water,an old monkey raised his head and he found the moon was stillin the sky. This fable tells us that we should think it over carefully when we meet difficulties. Do you still have any problems about it?Write to me please. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$