精品解析：2025年浙江省杭州市上城区中考二模英语试题

2024学年第二学期九年级学情调查（二） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸规定位置上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the two speakers do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the mall. B. Watch a movie. C. Do homework. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 3. What time will the train reach London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:15. B. 4:30. C. 6:00. 4. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hotel. B. On the street. C. In the school. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl want to buy her father a gift? A. For Father’s Day. B. For his birthday. C. For the New Year. 7. What does the girl buy for his father at last? A. A black wallet. B. A brown wallet. C. A blue tie. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What club will the boy join? A. An under-14s club. B. An under-16s club. C. An under-18s club. 9. When is the boy probably going to train in the swimming club? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Thursdays and Saturdays. 10 What does the boy have to do to join the club? A. Have an interview. B. Pay some money. C. Draw a picture. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is giving the speech? A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 12. When does this event end? A. June 6th. B. June 10th. C. June 14th. 13. What part does the speaker think is the most exciting? A. Learning exciting projects. B. Doing learning-by-doing activities. C. Discussing with the scientists. 14. How much is a ticket? A. 1 dollar. B. 2 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage students to join the event. B. To show students how to be a scientist. C. To ask students to do more projects. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Although learning a skill might seem difficult at first, mastering something new can be fun. What is a new skill? There are lots of things you can try. For small kids, you can try learning a musical instrument, playing a sport, or learning arts. For teenagers, a new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, though, it can also be something called a life skill. It can be something like learning to cook and laying the table. How do I start a new skill? Different people have different ways to learn a new skill. Let’s listen to what they say! Learn from Books and Online lessons Think about what you enjoy doing or what you’d like to try. Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online, for tips on how to master something new? These days, I’m having fun learning how to draw comics. It’s so interesting! ——Ruby Join Local Classes You have good choices for learning new things near you. Recently, I joined a dance class in my neighborhood, where I learned some basic dance moves. I also met a group of friendly people and made friends there! More importantly, I’m more confident than before! ——Julie Find a teacher to guide you The best way to learn a new skill is to find a teacher. My neighbor, Ms. Clark, has a beautiful garden full of vegetables and flowers. Every weekend, she shows me things like how to prepare soil, plant seeds properly. Ms. Clark says if I keep practicing, I might even be able to grow tomatoes by summer. ——Thomas 16. According to the text, what can teenagers learn as a life skill? A. To play the guitar. B. To cook a meal. C. To draw a picture. D. To do some sports. 17. How does Julie start learning a new skill? A. By reading books at home. B. By having online lessons. C. By asking a neighbor for help. D. By taking part in a local class. 18. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Life Guide. B. Sports News. C. Art and Music. D. Story Time. B It was winter in the Cascade Mountains. Most 16-year-olds were preparing for a high school dance, but Rachael had a different plan. She was leading her dog team through a challenging dog-sled (狗拉雪橇) race. Dog sled racing is difficult for any 16-year-old—especially for Rachael, who was blind. Why was dog sledding so much fun for the girl? “I’ve always loved running with dogs!” Rachael explained, “After finishing almost every race, I feel pretty good about myself!” The first day’s race started. “Three, two, one, go!” shouted the race official, and Rachael set off. The dogs were tied together with special ropes. During the race, these ropes became mixed up. She had to stop and follow the ropes with hands. This time, her hands weren’t enough, so Rachael got her helper, Matt, to help her. After Matt moved the dogs into position, she could continue the race. But unluckily, she was the last to cross the finish line. The next morning, it was snowing. Just before she started, Rachael, still thinking about yesterday’s surprising trouble, bent (弯腰) down and encouraged each member of her dog team. Then, the race started. There were many difficult turns in the course (赛道). Matt had to use his radio to warn Rachael about them several times during the day. Luckily, after this day’s race, she had moved ahead in the competition! Finally, it was the last day. It was a clear day in the beautiful Cascade Mountains. Rachael couldn’t see the wonderful scenery, but she could hear the excited barking of her dogs. At last, she completed the race as the 23rd racer. As she passed the finish line, everybody cheered. Although she didn’t win the race itself, she successfully completed three days of hard racing. She made it across 300 difficult miles guided by her love of racing. In many people’s opinions, this was what made Rachael a real winner! 19. What made it more difficult for Rachael to take part in the race? A. She had trouble walking. B. She couldn’t see well. C. She had hearing difficulties. D. She had no helpers. 20. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The turns. B. The dogs. C. The ropes. D. The competitors. 21. Which is the correct time order of the following events? a. Rachael finished the race in 23rd place. b. Matt helped Rachael move the dogs into position. c. Rachael bent down and encouraged her dog team. d. Rachael was the last to cross the finish line. A. c-d-b-a B. a-c-d-b C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 22. What can be the best title for the story? A. Ways to Train Sled Dogs B. An Amazing Winter Sport C. A Real Winner in the Snow D. A Dog Race in the Mountains C Social media, like Douyin, is full of different videos of dogs seeming to react (回应) to their favorite words, like “walk”, “ball” or “park”, but do the pets truly know what is being said? A new study by scientists in Hungary has found that dogs may actually understand words more than was previously (先前) thought. The research team tested 27 pet dogs who knew at least three words for different objects, according to their owners. The scientists played a recording of the owner calling out the name of an object, such as a ball, or a toy. Then the owner held up either the matching thing or an object that did not match the name. Meanwhile, the scientists recorded electrical activity in the dogs’ brains. When the objects and words did not match, the dogs acted the most excitedly. The scientists noticed a sudden increase in their brain activity. They believed the dogs could picture the correct thing in their minds and react when the wrong thing appeared. While dogs may not use languages the same way humans do, the study shows that dogs have the ability to connect words with objects. This discovery is really exciting. It helps us understand our furry friends better. For example, if you want to train your dog, you can use clear words. Dogs can learn new words just like how we learn new things in school. Also, this study shows that dogs are smarter than we might think. They don’t just reply to our voices; they truly understand some of the words we say. Maybe next time when you tell your dog “dinner time”, it knows exactly what’s coming! 23. How does the writer start the topic? A. By comparing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 24. What did the scientists do during the study according to the text? A. They showed dogs pictures of their favorite objects. B. They played the recording of the owners’ voices. C. They asked the dogs to find their toys far away. D. They held up some of the matching things or objects. 25. Which picture shows the dogs’ brain activity when the objects and words didn’t match? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To express the strong love for the dogs. B. To share one of the dogs’ favorite toys. C. To tell us the importance of training dogs. D. To introduce a study about dogs’ ability. D The National Health Service (NHS) in the UK is doing something really cool. They are testing tiny cameras that patients can actually swallow (吞) to get checked for cancer (癌症). Cancer is a terrible disease. The earlier cancer is found the easier it is to treat. So, the NHS invites people who might be at risk of certain cancers to have a check once or twice a year. Usually, people need to go to the hospital for the checks. These special cameras are called PillCams. Why? Because they are put in a small capsule (胶囊) that’s easy to swallow, just like taking a kind of medicine. The capsule also has a tiny light. As it travels through the body, it takes pictures of the patient’s bowel (肠). The pictures are sent to a small device (装置) in a bag that the patient wears. After the camera finishes its job, the patient returns the bag to the hospital. Then, doctors can look at the photos carefully to see if there are any problems. The whole process takes 5 to 8 hours, and during this time, the patient can still go about their normal day, doing things like going to work or doing simple housework. This amazing technology has already been tried in Scotland. Now, it’s being tested on 11,000 patients all over the UK, including England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Sir Simon Stevens, who is in charge of the NHS in England, said, “What seemed like something from a science fiction movie is now becoming real. These small cameras take two pictures every second as they move through your body, looking for signs of cancer and other health problems.” It’s so exciting to think about how this new technology can help more people stay healthy! 27. What cool thing is the National Health Service doing? A. They are searching a new kind of medicine. B. They are describing the risk of many diseases. C. They are testing special cameras to check cancer. D. They are asking people to buy some special cameras. 28. How does PillCams send pictures to the doctors according to the text? A. Patients themselves take the capsule back to the hospital. B. Patients return the special bag with pictures to the hospital. C. Doctors come to the patient’s home to get the pictures. D. The pictures are sent directly to the hospital’s computer. 29. In which part of the UK has the PillCam technology been tested first? A. In England. B. In Wales. C. In Scotland. D. In Northern Ireland. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. The PillCam technology can help more people keep healthy. B. The PillCam technology is from a science fiction movie. C. The PillCam technology can control all kinds of diseases. D. The PillCam technology can make the cameras work fast. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四小题，并回答最后一题。 Reading opens doors to new worlds, develops your imagination, and even helps you do better in school. But getting started can be a little bit difficult. Here are some easy, enjoyable ways to make reading a natural part of your daily life. ▲ 1 Start by searching different topics like space, nature or science to see what interests you most. Visit your school or local library and try different books until you find something you enjoy. The right book will make you want to keep reading. ▲Small steps are okay. You don’t need to finish a whole book in one sitting. Start with just 10-15 minutes a day—maybe during breakfast, before bed, or on the bus. You don’t have to read for hours. 2 ▲Read with a friend. Join or start a book club with classmates or friends. 3 After reading, share your favorite parts or discuss what surprised you. Friends can also suggest you some other great books. It makes reading more fun and social. ▲Make it a habit. 4 Record your progress in a notebook or an app. As reading becomes part of your life, you’ll notice the more you read, the easier it gets and the more you’ll enjoy it. A. Read out aloud. B. Find books you love. C. Try reading every day. D. Pick the same book together. E. Even a few pages can make a difference. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34 ________ 35. Which do you think is the most useful way to get reading started? Why? （不超过20词） ______________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Matilda stood against the oak tree, deep in thought. She was busy watching a ____36____ up in the sky. Then she wrote in her notebook: Bluebird, bluebird Up in the sky Where are you going? Where do you fly? Matilda loved writing poems. She wrote about no matter ____37____ she was thinking. Once she wrote about her brother crying. She even wrote a poem about the back door banging (撞击) in a storm. ____38____ Matilda never shared her poems with anyone. It was her secret. She was afraid her friends would laugh at her. Her ____39____ was like her private museum of poems that only she could visit. One day, Matilda was walking to math class when she heard a voice ____40____ her. “Hey, Matilda!” called out her friend Liz. “I think you ____41____ something.” Matilda turned around. She started to shake. Liz stood ____42____ Matilda’s notebook. Not only that, but Liz was actually reading the poem! “Give me that!” shouted Matilda, reaching out. “That’s ____43____! Stop reading it!” “But I thought it was…” began Liz. “I don’t care!” said Matilda, hurried off ____44____. The next day, Matilda sat alone in the cafeteria (食堂), eating her sandwich. Then she looked up and saw Liz _____45_____. Her friends Alice and Juan were with Liz, too. Matilda’s heart dropped. “Hi, Matilda,” said Liz. “I told Alice and Juan about your _____46_____.” “Oh, really?” said Matilda, trying to be calm. “That’s nice.” “Your poem is cool,” said Alice. “and Liz and I also like writing poems.” Matilda was _____47_____. Matilda put down her sandwich. “Wait a second,” she said slowly. “You write poems, too? Can I read some of them?” “_____48_____,” said Liz. “I like to draw. Maybe I could draw pictures for your poems.” said Juan. The next day, the four friends met at Liz’s house to read one another’s poems. While they read, _____49_____ drew pictures. Writing poems had always been Matilda’s special secret. “Maybe some secrets should be _____50_____ with everyone,” Matilda thought. 36 A. plane B. kite C. bird D. leaf 37. A. who B. what C. how D. when 38. A. But B. So C. As D. Or 39. A. schoolbag B. pencil case C. textbook D. notebook 40. A. behind B. beside C. in front of D. across from 41. A. saw B. remembered C. dropped D. found 42. A. reading B. holding C. writing D. explaining 43. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 44. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. slowly 45. A. go out B. come over C. run away D. climb up 46. A. poem B. math C. lunch D. problem 47. A. sad B. worried C. active D. amazed 48. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Bye-bye D. Sure 49. A. Alice B. Matilda C. Liz D. Juan 50. A. kept B. found C. shared D. learned 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 April child while almost in total This week’s big news UK Starts Online Safety Lessons to Protect Kids from Rising Scams (诈骗) Students in the UK are learning to avoid online scams through new lessons. According to the report, ____51____ half of 8 to 17-year-olds in the UK have been scammed online. The new lessons can help ____52____ by teaching them about real-world problems. There are 80 lessons ____53____. Young kids learn about earning and saving money, ____54____ older students learn more things like investing (投资). ____55____ 27, 2025 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Forbes, an expert (专家) in education, shows his ideas on why kids get scammed and how to stay safe. Why do kids get scammed? □Hot space 1: social media Scammers often say they are ____56____ (某人) and use pictures of good-looking people to trick kids. For example, a scammer might send you a ____57____ (信息) saying he is a supermodel. He might say he ____58____ (欣赏) your photos and wants to know more about you. □Hot space 2: gaming worlds Scams happen in online games, especially for kids aged ____59____ (八) to eleven. Scammers may ____60____ (承诺) kids in-game money if they click (点击) on an ad or visit a website. That makes it possible for the scammers to get players’ credit card (信用卡) information and the money ____61____ (在……里面) Why does silence take place? Being scammed can make kids angry or embarrassed. These ____62____ (感受) often stop them from asking for help. How to stay safe from online scams? √Spot (识别) scams: Watch out for things that may ____63____ (听起来) too good to be true. √Keep your privacy (隐私): Don’t share your name, address or any other ____64____ (个人) information online with people you don’t know. √Ask for help: If something feels ____65____ (奇怪) online, tell an adult you always trust. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As we all know, rice is one of the main foods for the world’s population. Up to 90% of the world’s rice ____66____ (grow) by farmers in Asia. In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands ____67____ years ago. Rainfall and temperature play ____68____ important part in growing rice well. In areas of China, India, and Southeast Asia, the growing season ____69____ (usual) has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃. These conditions are perfect for growing rice. ____70____, rice planted in tropical (热带的) areas of Asia is facing problems now. So far, too much rain or too little rain ____71____ (make) crops not grow well. Another part of climate change is rising temperatures. Because of temperatures, some rice farmers have to manage their crops differently. ____72____ can farmers solve this problem? They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much ____73____ (fast). These adjustments (调整) allow them ____74____ (deal) with the hotter weather in a better way. Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more ____75____ (century). It will still feed more than half of the world’s population. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 来自新加坡的Jenny在某英语论坛发布了一个帖子，假定你是李华，请你根据Jenny的帖子进行跟帖，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意： 1. 短文必须包含以上问题的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右：帖子第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2024学年第二学期九年级学情调查考试。2、英语听力部分考试，现在是试音时间。You look worried, paul. I am ms. manson. I'm having trouble learning english. You said you liked english. What's the problem? I can't get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you listen to english songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? That a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of the new words. You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the way to school . that might really help. thanks. Can you understand when people talk to you? Well, not always. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying. Why don't you join an english language club to practice speaking english? The english language club meets after school on tuesday. And thurday. maybe i'll go. The only other problem is that I don't get much writing practice. Maybe you should find a pen . that sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, miss. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。做听力题时，请同学们先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Do you have any plans for the weekend? How about going to the mall or watching a movie? I prefer watching a movie. great. Let's check what movies are on. Are you ready for the english test tomorrow? Not really. I still need to review some words and expressions. Maybe we can study together in the library. What time does our train to london leave? IT leaves at four thirty and will be in london at six o'clock. We've only got fifteen minutes left. Sam, it's a wonderful day for hiking today. Yeah, the sun is shining and there's no wind. Excuse me, could you help me? How can I get to the city park? Walk straight on this road for two blocks. The city park is on your left. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Young lady, how can I help you? Well, yeah, i'm looking for a father's day gift. Okay, how about a new wallet? We have different colors. How much is that black wallet? Oh. it's only forty dollars. huh? That's too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? How about this Brown one is twenty five dollars. That's really pretty, but I don't have enough money. Well, how about this blue tie is on sale? It's only five dollars. That's great. I'll take IT. Hi, Young lady, how can I help you? Well, yeah, i'm looking for a father's day gift. Okay, how about a new wallet? We have different colors. How much is that black wallet? Oh, it's only forty dollars. huh? That's too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? 嗯。how about this Brown one is twenty five dollars. That's really pretty, but I don't have enough money. Well, how about this blue tie is on sale? It's only five dollars. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, Brown town swimming pool. Hello, i'd like some information about the water club. Yes, of course, we have an under fourteenth club and under sixteen s club and under eighteenth club. How old are you? I'm fifteen. Okay, so you want the on sixteenth club? Yes, when do we start training . next week? And the other teens trend two evenings a week on mondays. Oh, sorry, i'm tuesdays and thursdays from six thirty to eight o'clock. P. M. And matches are on saturday mornings. How much are the classes? Classes are free for on the eighteen. great. What do I have to do to join? You have to come to the swimming pool and have a short interview. You also need to bring a photo of yours too. Okay, thanks. bye. Good morning, Brown town swimming pool. Hello, i'd like some information about the water club. Yes, of course, we have an on the fourth s club and on the sixteen s club and on the eighteenth club. How old are you? I'm fifteen. Okay, so you want the on the sixteenth club? Yes, when do we start . training next week? And the other sixteenth train, two evenings a week on mondays, I know, sorry, aren't tuesdays and thursdays from six thirty to eight o'clock? P. M, and matches are on saturday mornings. How much are the classes? Classes are free for on the eighteen th. great. What do I have to do to join? You have to come to the swiming pool and have a short interview. You also need to bring a photo of yours too. Okay, thanks. bye. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Attention, students are your science teacher. Do you love science? Do you want to learn more? Don't miss the science weak events. These will take place from june the tenth to june fourteen s many famous scientists from around the world will be here to work on some exciting projects with you each day. They will be learning by doing activities. And I think the most exciting part of the event is that you can even discuss with the scientists. We believe that science is easier to learn when it's fun. Tickets are just two dollars each, and they can be bought from ten o'clock AM to one o'clock PM in the school library before june the six last year's events were a great success, and many students from their love for science, if you have any questions, please call eight eight seven two eight o seven. We look forward to seeing you there. Attention, students are your science teacher. Do you love science? Do you want to learn more? Don't miss the science weak events. These will take place from june tenth to june fourteenth. Many famous scientists from around the world will be here to work on some exciting projects with you each day. They will be learning by doing activities. And I think the most exciting part of the event is that you can even discuss with the scientists. We believe that science is easier to learn when it's fun. Tickets are just two dollars each, and they can be bought from ten AM to one PM in the school library before june sick. Last year's events were great success, and many students found their love for science. If you have any questions, please call eight eight seven, two eight o seven. We look forward to seeing you there. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第二学期九年级学情调查（二） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸规定位置上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the two speakers do on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the mall. B. Watch a movie. C. Do homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for the weekend? How about going to the mall or watching a movie? B: I prefer watching a movie. A: Great, let’s check what movies are on. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you ready for the English test tomorrow? B: Not really. I still need to review some words and expressions. Maybe we can study together in the library. 3. What time will the train reach London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:15. B. 4:30. C. 6:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time does our train to London leave? B: It leaves at four thirty and we’ll be in London at six o’clock. We’ve only got 15 minutes left. 4. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, it’s a wonderful day for hiking today. B: Yeah, the sun is shining and there’s no wind. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hotel. B. On the street. C. In the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you help me? How can I get to the city park? B: Walk straight on this road for two blocks. The city park is on your left. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl want to buy her father a gift? A. For Father’s Day. B. For his birthday. C. For the New Year. 7. What does the girl buy for his father at last? A. A black wallet. B. A brown wallet. C. A blue tie. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, young lady, how can I help you? B: Well, yeah. I’m looking for the Father’s Day gift. A: Ok, how about a new wallet? We have different colors. B: Hmm, how much is that black wallet? A: Oh, it’s only 40 dollars. B: Huh? That’s too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? A: Hmm. How about this brown one? It’s 25 dollars. B: That’s really pretty. But I don’t have enough money. A: Well, how about this blue tie? It’s on sale. It’s only five dollars. B: That’s great. I’ll take it. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What club will the boy join? A. An under-14s club. B. An under-16s club. C. An under-18s club. 9. When is the boy probably going to train in the swimming club? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Thursdays and Saturdays. 10. What does the boy have to do to join the club? A. Have an interview. B. Pay some money. C. Draw a picture. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning! Brown town swimming pool. B: Hello, I’d like some information about the water club. A: Yes, of course. We have an under-14s club and under-16s club and under-18s club. How old are you? B: I’m 15. A: Ok, so you want the under-16s club? B: Yes. When do we start training? A: Next week. And the under-16s train two evenings a week on Mondays. Oh, sorry. On Tuesdays and Thursdays from 6:30 to 8:00 o’clock p.m. and matches are on Saturday mornings. B: How much are the classes? A: Classes are free for under-18s. B: Great! What do I have to do to join? A: You have to come to the swimming pool and have a short interview. You also need to bring a photo of yours, too. B: OK. Thanks. Bye. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is giving the speech? A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 12. When does this event end? A. June 6th. B. June 10th. C. June 14th. 13. What part does the speaker think is the most exciting? A. Learning exciting projects. B. Doing learning-by-doing activities. C. Discussing with the scientists. 14. How much is a ticket? A. 1 dollar. B. 2 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage students to join the event. B. To show students how to be a scientist. C. To ask students to do more projects. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention, students. I’m your science teacher. Do you love science? Do you want to learn more? Don’t miss the science week events. These will take place from June 10th to June 14th. Many famous scientists from around the world will be here to work on some exciting projects with you. Each day, there will be learning-by-doing activities and I think the most exciting part of the event is that you can even discuss with the scientists. We believe that science is easier to learn when it’s fun. Tickets are just two dollars each and they can be bought from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm in the school library before June 6th. Last year’s events were a great success, and many students found their love for science. If you have any questions, please call 8872807. We look forward to seeing you there. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Although learning a skill might seem difficult at first, mastering something new can be fun. What is a new skill? There are lots of things you can try. For small kids, you can try learning a musical instrument, playing a sport, or learning arts. For teenagers, a new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, though, it can also be something called a life skill. It can be something like learning to cook and laying the table. How do I start a new skill? Different people have different ways to learn a new skill. Let’s listen to what they say! Learn from Books and Online lessons Think about what you enjoy doing or what you’d like to try. Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online, for tips on how to master something new? These days, I’m having fun learning how to draw comics. It’s so interesting! ——Ruby Join Local Classes You have good choices for learning new things near you. Recently, I joined a dance class in my neighborhood, where I learned some basic dance moves. I also met a group of friendly people and made friends there! More importantly, I’m more confident than before! ——Julie Find a teacher to guide you The best way to learn a new skill is to find a teacher. My neighbor, Ms. Clark, has a beautiful garden full of vegetables and flowers. Every weekend, she shows me things like how to prepare soil, plant seeds properly. Ms. Clark says if I keep practicing, I might even be able to grow tomatoes by summer. ——Thomas 16. According to the text, what can teenagers learn as a life skill? A. To play the guitar. B. To cook a meal. C. To draw a picture. D. To do some sports. 17. How does Julie start learning a new skill? A. By reading books at home. B. By having online lessons. C. By asking a neighbor for help. D. By taking part in a local class. 18. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Life Guide. B. Sports News. C. Art and Music. D. Story Time. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习新技能的相关内容，包括不同人群可尝试的新技能类型及学习新技能的几种方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For teenagers…it can also be something called a life skill. It can be something like learning to cook and laying the table.”可知，青少年可将做饭作为生活技能学习。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Julie的表述“Recently, I joined a dance class in my neighborhood…”可知，她通过参加当地课程学习新技能。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕如何学习新技能展开，涉及生活技能学习建议，属于生活指导范畴。故选A。 B It was winter in the Cascade Mountains. Most 16-year-olds were preparing for a high school dance, but Rachael had a different plan. She was leading her dog team through a challenging dog-sled (狗拉雪橇) race. Dog sled racing is difficult for any 16-year-old—especially for Rachael, who was blind. Why was dog sledding so much fun for the girl? “I’ve always loved running with dogs!” Rachael explained, “After finishing almost every race, I feel pretty good about myself!” The first day’s race started. “Three, two, one, go!” shouted the race official, and Rachael set off. The dogs were tied together with special ropes. During the race, these ropes became mixed up. She had to stop and follow the ropes with hands. This time, her hands weren’t enough, so Rachael got her helper, Matt, to help her. After Matt moved the dogs into position, she could continue the race. But unluckily, she was the last to cross the finish line. The next morning, it was snowing. Just before she started, Rachael, still thinking about yesterday’s surprising trouble, bent (弯腰) down and encouraged each member of her dog team. Then, the race started. There were many difficult turns in the course (赛道). Matt had to use his radio to warn Rachael about them several times during the day. Luckily, after this day’s race, she had moved ahead in the competition! Finally, it was the last day. It was a clear day in the beautiful Cascade Mountains. Rachael couldn’t see the wonderful scenery, but she could hear the excited barking of her dogs. At last, she completed the race as the 23rd racer. As she passed the finish line, everybody cheered. Although she didn’t win the race itself, she successfully completed three days of hard racing. She made it across 300 difficult miles guided by her love of racing. In many people’s opinions, this was what made Rachael a real winner! 19. What made it more difficult for Rachael to take part in the race? A. She had trouble walking. B. She couldn’t see well. C. She had hearing difficulties. D. She had no helpers. 20. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The turns. B. The dogs. C. The ropes. D. The competitors. 21. Which is the correct time order of the following events? a. Rachael finished the race in 23rd place. b. Matt helped Rachael move the dogs into position. c. Rachael bent down and encouraged her dog team. d. Rachael was the last to cross the finish line. A. c-d-b-a B. a-c-d-b C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 22. What can be the best title for the story? A. Ways to Train Sled Dogs B. An Amazing Winter Sport C. A Real Winner in the Snow D. A Dog Race in the Mountains 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁盲人女孩Rachael克服困难参加狗拉雪橇比赛并坚持完成的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dog sled racing is difficult for any 16-year-old—especially for Rachael, who was blind.”可知，Rachael的视力障碍使她参赛更加困难。故选B。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There were many difficult turns in the course (赛道). Matt had to use his radio to warn Rachael about them several times during the day.”可知，赛道上有很多困难的转弯。Matt不得不多次用无线电警告Rachael关于这些转弯。them指代前文的“转弯”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Matt moved the dogs into position, she could continue the race.”可知，先是Matt帮Rachael调整狗的位置，根据“But unluckily, she was the last to cross the finish line.”可知，然后是Rachael最后一名完成首日比赛；根据“Just before she started, Rachael, still thinking about yesterday’s surprising trouble, bent (弯腰) down and encouraged each member of her dog team.”可知，接下来是次日比赛前Rachael弯腰，鼓励狗队；根据“At last, she completed the race as the 23rd racer.”可知，最终以第23名完赛。因此正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕Rachael虽未夺冠但克服身体障碍完成比赛的精神展开。C项“雪中的真正赢家”最能体现主旨。故选C。 C Social media, like Douyin, is full of different videos of dogs seeming to react (回应) to their favorite words, like “walk”, “ball” or “park”, but do the pets truly know what is being said? A new study by scientists in Hungary has found that dogs may actually understand words more than was previously (先前) thought. The research team tested 27 pet dogs who knew at least three words for different objects, according to their owners. The scientists played a recording of the owner calling out the name of an object, such as a ball, or a toy. Then the owner held up either the matching thing or an object that did not match the name. Meanwhile, the scientists recorded electrical activity in the dogs’ brains. When the objects and words did not match, the dogs acted the most excitedly. The scientists noticed a sudden increase in their brain activity. They believed the dogs could picture the correct thing in their minds and react when the wrong thing appeared. While dogs may not use languages the same way humans do, the study shows that dogs have the ability to connect words with objects. This discovery is really exciting. It helps us understand our furry friends better. For example, if you want to train your dog, you can use clear words. Dogs can learn new words just like how we learn new things in school. Also, this study shows that dogs are smarter than we might think. They don’t just reply to our voices; they truly understand some of the words we say. Maybe next time when you tell your dog “dinner time”, it knows exactly what’s coming! 23. How does the writer start the topic? A. By comparing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 24. What did the scientists do during the study according to the text? A. They showed dogs pictures of their favorite objects. B. They played the recording of the owners’ voices. C. They asked the dogs to find their toys far away. D. They held up some of the matching things or objects. 25. Which picture shows the dogs’ brain activity when the objects and words didn’t match? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To express the strong love for the dogs. B. To share one of the dogs’ favorite toys. C. To tell us the importance of training dogs. D. To introduce a study about dogs’ ability. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项关于狗能理解词汇的能力的研究及其发现。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“but do the pets truly know what is being said?”可知，文章开头先讲社交媒体上的狗反应视频，然后紧接着提出“but do the pets truly know what is being said?”，用疑问句引出文章话题。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists played a recording of the owner calling out the name of an object, such as a ball, or a toy. Then the owner held up either the matching thing or an object that did not match the name. Meanwhile, the scientists recorded electrical activity in the dogs’ brains.”可知，科学家在研究中主要做的是播放主人声音的录音来观察狗的反应。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the objects and words did not match, the dogs acted the most excitedly. The scientists noticed a sudden increase in their brain activity.”可知，当词和物体不匹配时，狗表现出最兴奋，此时狗的大脑活动突然增加。即脑波明显上升。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一项关于狗能理解词汇的能力的研究及其发现。故选D。 D The National Health Service (NHS) in the UK is doing something really cool. They are testing tiny cameras that patients can actually swallow (吞) to get checked for cancer (癌症). Cancer is a terrible disease. The earlier cancer is found, the easier it is to treat. So, the NHS invites people who might be at risk of certain cancers to have a check once or twice a year. Usually, people need to go to the hospital for the checks. These special cameras are called PillCams. Why? Because they are put in a small capsule (胶囊) that’s easy to swallow, just like taking a kind of medicine. The capsule also has a tiny light. As it travels through the body, it takes pictures of the patient’s bowel (肠). The pictures are sent to a small device (装置) in a bag that the patient wears. After the camera finishes its job, the patient returns the bag to the hospital. Then, doctors can look at the photos carefully to see if there are any problems. The whole process takes 5 to 8 hours, and during this time, the patient can still go about their normal day, doing things like going to work or doing simple housework. This amazing technology has already been tried in Scotland. Now, it’s being tested on 11,000 patients all over the UK, including England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Sir Simon Stevens, who is in charge of the NHS in England, said, “What seemed like something from a science fiction movie is now becoming real. These small cameras take two pictures every second as they move through your body, looking for signs of cancer and other health problems.” It’s so exciting to think about how this new technology can help more people stay healthy! 27. What cool thing is the National Health Service doing? A. They are searching a new kind of medicine. B. They are describing the risk of many diseases. C They are testing special cameras to check cancer. D. They are asking people to buy some special cameras. 28. How does PillCams send pictures to the doctors according to the text? A. Patients themselves take the capsule back to the hospital. B. Patients return the special bag with pictures to the hospital. C. Doctors come to the patient’s home to get the pictures. D. The pictures are sent directly to the hospital’s computer. 29. In which part of the UK has the PillCam technology been tested first? A. In England. B. In Wales. C. In Scotland. D. In Northern Ireland. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. The PillCam technology can help more people keep healthy. B. The PillCam technology is from a science fiction movie. C. The PillCam technology can control all kinds of diseases. D. The PillCam technology can make the cameras work fast. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简短介绍了英国NHS正在测试的PillCams（药丸摄像头）技术。这种微型摄像头被封装在胶囊中供患者吞咽，能拍摄肠道图像以检测癌症等健康问题，且检查期间患者可正常生活。目前该技术已在苏格兰试验过，并正在英国各地11,000名患者身上测试，有望助力更多人保持健康。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are testing tiny cameras that patients can actually swallow (吞) to get checked for cancer (癌症).”可知，他们正在测试微型相机，病人可以吞下这种相机来检查癌症。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pictures are sent to a small device (装置) in a bag that the patient wears. After the camera finishes its job, the patient returns the bag to the hospital.”可知，病人将装有照片的特殊袋子送回医院。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This amazing technology has already been tried in Scotland.”可知，这项惊人的技术已经在苏格兰进行了试验。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s so exciting to think about how this new technology can help more people stay healthy!”可知，PillCam技术可以帮助更多的人保持健康。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四小题，并回答最后一题。 Reading opens doors to new worlds, develops your imagination, and even helps you do better in school. But getting started can be a little bit difficult. Here are some easy, enjoyable ways to make reading a natural part of your daily life. ▲ 1 Start by searching different topics like space, nature or science to see what interests you most. Visit your school or local library and try different books until you find something you enjoy. The right book will make you want to keep reading. ▲Small steps are okay. You don’t need to finish a whole book in one sitting. Start with just 10-15 minutes a day—maybe during breakfast, before bed, or on the bus. You don’t have to read for hours. 2 ▲Read with a friend. Join or start a book club with classmates or friends. 3 After reading, share your favorite parts or discuss what surprised you. Friends can also suggest you some other great books. It makes reading more fun and social. ▲Make it a habit. 4 Record your progress in a notebook or an app. As reading becomes part of your life you’ll notice the more you read, the easier it gets and the more you’ll enjoy it. A. Read out aloud. B. Find books you love. C. Try reading every day. D. Pick the same book together. E. Even a few pages can make a difference. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which do you think is the most useful way to get reading started? Why? （不超过20词） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. Reading with friends is most useful because it makes reading social and fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让阅读成为日常生活一部分的四种简单有趣的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Start by searching different topics...until you find something you enjoy.”可知，此处建议寻找自己喜欢的书，选项B“找到你爱的书。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“You don’t need to finish a whole book in one sitting...You don’t have to read for hours.”可知，此处强调每天读少量内容也有作用，选项E“即使几页也能有影响。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Join or start a book club with classmates or friends.”及“After reading, share your favorite parts or discuss...”可知，加入读书俱乐部需要一起选书以便交流，选项D“一起选同一本书。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Record your progress in a notebook or an app. As reading becomes part of your life...”可知，此处建议让阅读成为习惯，即每天阅读，选项C“尝试每天阅读。”符合语境。故选C。 35题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Reading with friends is most useful because it makes reading social and fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Matilda stood against the oak tree, deep in thought. She was busy watching a ____36____ up in the sky. Then she wrote in her notebook: Bluebird, bluebird Up in the sky Where are you going? Where do you fly? Matilda loved writing poems. She wrote about no matter ____37____ she was thinking. Once she wrote about her brother crying. She even wrote a poem about the back door banging (撞击) in a storm. ____38____ Matilda never shared her poems with anyone. It was her secret. She was afraid her friends would laugh at her. Her ____39____ was like her private museum of poems that only she could visit. One day, Matilda was walking to math class when she heard a voice ____40____ her. “Hey, Matilda!” called out her friend Liz. “I think you ____41____ something.” Matilda turned around. She started to shake. Liz stood ____42____ Matilda’s notebook. Not only that, but Liz was actually reading the poem! “Give me that!” shouted Matilda, reaching out. “That’s ____43____! Stop reading it!” “But I thought it was…” began Liz. “I don’t care!” said Matilda, hurried off ____44____. The next day, Matilda sat alone in the cafeteria (食堂), eating her sandwich. Then she looked up and saw Liz _____45_____. Her friends Alice and Juan were with Liz, too. Matilda’s heart dropped. “Hi, Matilda,” said Liz. “I told Alice and Juan about your _____46_____.” “Oh, really?” said Matilda, trying to be calm. “That’s nice.” “Your poem is cool,” said Alice. “and Liz and I also like writing poems.” Matilda was _____47_____. Matilda put down her sandwich. “Wait a second,” she said slowly. “You write poems, too? Can I read some of them?” “_____48_____,” said Liz. “I like to draw. Maybe I could draw pictures for your poems.” said Juan. The next day, the four friends met at Liz’s house to read one another’s poems. While they read, _____49_____ drew pictures. Writing poems had always been Matilda’s special secret. “Maybe some secrets should be _____50_____ with everyone,” Matilda thought. 36. A. plane B. kite C. bird D. leaf 37. A. who B. what C. how D. when 38. A. But B. So C. As D. Or 39. A. schoolbag B. pencil case C. textbook D. notebook 40. A. behind B. beside C. in front of D. across from 41. A. saw B. remembered C. dropped D. found 42. A. reading B. holding C. writing D. explaining 43. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 44. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. slowly 45. A. go out B. come over C. run away D. climb up 46. A. poem B. math C. lunch D. problem 47. A. sad B. worried C. active D. amazed 48. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Bye-bye D. Sure 49. A. Alice B. Matilda C. Liz D. Juan 50. A. kept B. found C. shared D. learned 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Matilda热爱写诗，但一直将写诗作为自己的秘密，不敢与他人分享，因为她害怕朋友会嘲笑她。然而，一次偶然的机会，她的朋友Liz发现了她的诗并开始阅读，Matilda感到惊慌。但出乎意料的是，Liz和她的其他朋友Alice和Juan都对Matilda的诗表示赞赏，并透露他们也喜欢写诗。于是，四个朋友聚在一起分享彼此的诗歌，Juan还提出为Matilda的诗配画。 【36题详解】 句意：她正忙着看天上的一只鸟。 plane飞机；kite风筝；bird鸟；leaf树叶。根据“Bluebird, bluebird”可知，看的是天上的一只鸟。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她把她所想的任何事情都写下来。 who谁；what什么；how如何；when何时。根据“She wrote about no matter...she was thinking”可知，此处指所想的任何事情，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是Matilda从来没有和任何人分享过她的诗。 But但是；So所以；As因为；Or或者。根据“She even wrote a poem about the back door banging (撞击) in a storm...Matilda never shared her poems with anyone”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她的笔记本就像她私人诗歌博物馆，只有她能参观。 schoolbag书包；pencil case铅笔盒；textbook课本；notebook笔记本。根据“Matilda’s notebook”可知，她的诗应该是记录在笔记本上，所以此处指她的笔记本。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，Matilda正走在去数学课的路上，这时她听到身后有一个声音。 behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。根据“Matilda turned around”可知，声音是从她身后传来的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我想你掉了什么东西。 saw看见；remembered记得；dropped掉落；found找到。根据“I think you...something”可知，此处指对方掉了一些东西。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：Liz拿着Matilda的笔记本站在那里。 reading读；holding拿着；writing写；explaining解释。根据“Liz stood...Matilda’s notebook. Not only that, but Liz was actually reading the poem!”可知，Liz正拿着Matilda的笔记本。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：那是我的！ yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Give me that!”可知，Matilda说笔记本是她的，应用mine。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：“我不在乎！”Matilda说着，生气地匆匆走开了。 happily开心地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地。根据“‘Give me that!’ shouted Matilda, reaching out. ‘That’s...! Stop reading it!’”可知，Matilda生气了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然后她抬起头，看见Liz走了过来。 go out出去；come over走过来；run away逃跑；climb up爬上去。根据“Matilda sat alone in the cafeteria (食堂), eating her sandwich”可知，Matilda正在食堂吃饭，所以此处指Liz走了过来。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我告诉了Alice和Juan关于你的诗。 poem诗；math数学；lunch午饭；problem问题。根据“I told Alice and Juan about your...”以及前文Matilda写诗可知，此处指Matilda的诗。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：Matilda很惊讶。 sad伤心的；worried担心的；active活跃的；amazed惊讶的。根据“‘You write poems, too? Can I read some of them?’”可知，Matilda对于Liz和Alice也写诗感到惊讶。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：“当然。”Liz说。 Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢；Bye-bye再见；Sure当然。根据“‘You write poems, too? Can I read some of them?’”以及“‘I like to draw. Maybe I could draw pictures for your poems.’ said Juan.”可知，此处Liz对于Matilda的要求表示同意，应用sure。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们读诗时，Juan在画画。 Alice爱丽丝；Matilda玛蒂尔达；Liz莉兹；Juan胡安。根据“‘I like to draw. Maybe I could draw pictures for your poems.’ said Juan.”可知，此处指Juan在画画。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：也许有些秘密应该和大家分享。 kept保持；found发现；shared分享；learned学习。根据“Maybe some secrets should be...with everyone”以及前文Matilda一开始不敢与他人分享自己的诗可知，此处指Matilda认为有些秘密应该和大家分享。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 April child while almost in total This week’s big news UK Starts Online Safety Lessons to Protect Kids from Rising Scams (诈骗) Students in the UK are learning to avoid online scams through new lessons. According to the report, ____51____ half of 8 to 17-year-olds in the UK have been scammed online. The new lessons can help ____52____ by teaching them about real-world problems. There are 80 lessons ____53____. Young kids learn about earning and saving money, ____54____ older students learn more things like investing (投资). ____55____ 27, 2025 【答案】51. almost 52. children 53. in total 54. while 55. April 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国开始在线安全课程以保护儿童免受日益增长的诈骗威胁。 【51题详解】 句意：根据报告，英国8至17岁的孩子中几乎有一半曾在网上被骗。根据“…half of 8 to 17-year-olds in the UK have been scammed online”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示程度，almost“几乎”符合。故填almost。 【52题详解】 句意：新课程可以通过教授他们现实世界的问题来帮助孩子们。根据下文“Young kids learn about earning and saving money… older students learn more things like investing (投资).”并结合备选词汇可知，课程面向的是孩子，child“孩子”，用复数形式。故填children。 【53题详解】 句意：总共有80节课。根据“There are 80 lessons…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指总共有80节课，in total“总共”符合。故填in total。 【54题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子学习赚钱和存钱，而年龄较大的学生学习更多像投资这样的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，while“然而”符合。故填while。 【55题详解】 句意：2025年4月27日。根据“…27, 2025”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指日期，April“四月”符合。故填April。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Forbes, an expert (专家) in education, shows his ideas on why kids get scammed and how to stay safe. Why do kids get scammed? □Hot space 1: social media Scammers often say they are ____56____ (某人) and use pictures of good-looking people to trick kids. For example, a scammer might send you a ____57____ (信息) saying he is a supermodel. He might say he ____58____ (欣赏) your photos and wants to know more about you. □Hot space 2: gaming worlds Scams happen in online games, especially for kids aged ____59____ (八) to eleven. Scammers may ____60____ (承诺) kids in-game money if they click (点击) on an ad or visit a website. That makes it possible for the scammers to get players’ credit card (信用卡) information and the money ____61____ (在……里面) Why does silence take place? Being scammed can make kids angry or embarrassed. These ____62____ (感受) often stop them from asking for help. How to stay safe from online scams? √Spot (识别) scams: Watch out for things that may ____63____ (听起来) too good to be true. √Keep your privacy (隐私): Don’t share your name, address or any other ____64____ (个人) information online with people you don’t know. √Ask for help: If something feels ____65____ (奇怪) online, tell an adult you always trust. 【答案】56. somebody##someone 57. message 58. admires 59. eight 60. promise 61. inside 62. feelings 63. sound 64. personal 65. strange 【解析】 【导语】本文是教育专家Forbes对孩子遭遇网络诈骗相关问题的探讨，涵盖孩子易被骗的场景、沉默原因以及防范建议。 【56题详解】 句意：诈骗者常称自己是某人，并使用好看的人的照片欺骗孩子。根据“Scammers often say they are somebody and use pictures of good-looking people to trick kids”可知，这里表达“某人”，在肯定句中用somebody或someone，故填somebody/someone。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，诈骗者可能给你发一条信息称他是超级模特。根据“a scammer might send you a message saying he is a supermodel”可知，这里指一条“信息”，message是可数名词，a后接单数，故填message。 【58题详解】 句意：他可能说欣赏你的照片并想了解你更多。根据“He might say he…your photos and wants to know more about you.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，admire“欣赏”要变为第三人称单数形式admires，故填admires。 【59题详解】 句意：诈骗发生在网络游戏中，尤其针对八到十一岁的孩子。根据“Scams happen in online games, especially for kids aged eight to eleven”可知，“八”对应的基数词是eight，故填eight。 【60题详解】 句意：如果孩子们点击广告或访问网站，诈骗者可能会承诺给他们游戏内的货币。根据“Scammers may…kids in-game money if they click on an ad or visit a website.”可知，情态动词may后需接动词原形，promise“承诺”符合语境，故填promise。 【61题详解】 句意：这使诈骗者有可能获取玩家的信用卡信息和里面的钱。根据“That makes it possible for the scammers to get players’ credit card information and the money…”可知，这里表示“在……里面”，inside符合语境，故填inside。 【62题详解】 句意：这些感受常使他们无法求助。根据“Being scammed can make kids angry or embarrassed. These feelings often stop them from asking for help”可知，feeling“感受”符合语境，these后接名词复数，故填feelings。 【63题详解】 句意：警惕那些听起来好得难以置信的事情。根据“Watch out for things that may sound too good to be true”中，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，sound“听起来”符合语境，故填sound。 【64题详解】 句意：不要在网上与不认识的人分享姓名、地址或其他个人信息。根据“Don’t share your name, address or any other…information online with people you don’t know.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词information，personal“个人的”符合语境，故填personal。 【65题详解】 句意：如果网上有奇怪的事情，告诉信任的成年人。根据“If something feels strange online, tell an adult you always trust”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，strange“奇怪的”符合语境，故填strange。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As we all know, rice is one of the main foods for the world’s population. Up to 90% of the world’s rice ____66____ (grow) by farmers in Asia. In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands ____67____ years ago. Rainfall and temperature play ____68____ important part in growing rice well. In areas of China, India, and Southeast Asia, the growing season ____69____ (usual) has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃. These conditions are perfect for growing rice. ____70____, rice planted in tropical (热带的) areas of Asia is facing problems now. So far, too much rain or too little rain ____71____ (make) crops not grow well. Another part of climate change is rising temperatures. Because of temperatures, some rice farmers have to manage their crops differently. ____72____ can farmers solve this problem? They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much ____73____ (fast). These adjustments (调整) allow them ____74____ (deal) with the hotter weather in a better way. Hopefully the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more ____75____ (century). It will still feed more than half of the world’s population. 【答案】66. is grown 67. of 68. an 69. usually 70. However 71. has made 72. How 73. faster 74. to deal 75. centuries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍水稻是世界人口主要食物之一，亚洲农民种植大量水稻，适宜水稻种植的条件，以及亚洲热带地区水稻种植因气候变化面临问题，农民采取调整种植日期、作物类型等措施应对，期望这些调整能让水稻在未来多个世纪仍作为主要食物。 【66题详解】 句意：世界上多达90%的水稻由亚洲的农民种植。根据“Up to 90% of the world’s rice”可知，rice和grow是被动关系，即水稻被种植，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is grown。 【67题详解】 句意：在东南亚，人们几千年前就开始种植水稻了。根据“In Southeast Asia, people began growing rice thousands”可知，thousands of是固定短语，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，用来修饰years。故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：降雨和温度在水稻良好种植方面起着重要作用。根据“important part in growing rice well.”可知，play an important part in...是固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：在中国、印度和东南亚的地区，生长季节通常每年至少有100厘米的降雨，且通常温度为21℃。根据“has at least 100 cm of rain each year and a usual temperature of 21℃.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词has，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，种植在亚洲热带地区的水稻现在正面临问题。根据“These conditions are perfect for growing rice.”和“rice planted in tropical (热带的) areas of Asia is facing problems now.”可知，前文说适宜水稻种植的条件，这里说面临问题，二者之间是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 【71题详解】 句意：到目前为止，过多或过少的降雨已经使得作物生长不良。根据“So far, too much rain or too little rain”可知，So far是现在完成时的标志词，主语too much rain or too little rain视为单数，需用现在完成时“has+过去分词”。故填has made。 【72题详解】 句意：农民们如何解决这个问题呢？根据“They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops,…”可知，后文阐述解决办法，这里是问如何解决问题，How“如何；怎样”符合语境，故填How。 【73题详解】 句意：他们可能不得不改变种植日期、作物类型，并选择生长得快得多的植物。根据“They may have to change the planting dates, the types of crops, and choose plants that grow much”可知，much后接比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。 【74题详解】 句意：这些调整使他们能够更好地应对更热的天气。根据“These adjustments (调整) allow them”可知，allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to deal。 【75题详解】 句意：希望农民们正在做出的调整将有助于让水稻在更多的世纪里仍然是一种主要食物。根据“Hopefully, the adjustments farmers are making will help keep rice a main food for many more”可知，many more后接可数名词复数，century的复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 来自新加坡的Jenny在某英语论坛发布了一个帖子，假定你是李华，请你根据Jenny的帖子进行跟帖，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意： 1. 短文必须包含以上问题的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右：帖子第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, I am Li Hua. There are a lot of public places to visit in my neighborhood, for example, a big shopping mall and a cinema. And my favourite place is a library which is next to my home. On weekends or during the holiday, I always go there with some of my friends. The library is bright and quiet, just right for doing homework. Another reason I like going there is that I can borrow books or read the latest magazines. I feel happy living in such a wonderful neighborhood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕社区环境展开，介绍了社区内的公共场所、最喜欢的图书馆及其特点，以及在图书馆的活动和居住感受等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并总述社区有很多公共场所，引出最喜欢的图书馆及其位置； 第二步，描述周末/假期常去图书馆，说明图书馆的环境特点和功能； 第三步，总结居住在该社区的幸福感。 [亮点词汇] ①public places公共场所 ②neighborhood社区 ③latest magazines最新杂志 [高分句型] ①And my favourite place is a library which is next to my home. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$