精品解析：2025年安徽省合肥市中考三模英语试题

2025年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Tim prepare for the party? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. B. C. 3. What time is it now? A. 4:50 p. m. B. 5:00 p. m. C. 5:10 p. m. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the food store. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Lisa feel after putting her worries into the box? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 7. Whom did Lisa get the idea of making a Worry Box from? A. Her friend. B. Her parent. C. Her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How often does Jeff run? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. How long has Jeff kept the habit of running? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 10. Which new sport will the boy learn? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Skating. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 When did Jackson get hurt? A. During the practice. B. During the game. C. After the game. 12. Which part of Jackson’s body got hurt? A. The knee. B. The hand. C. The finger. 13. Who was worried when Jackson got hurt? A. His parents. B. His teammates. C. His fans. 14. What did Jackson do when the game started? A. He watched the game silently. B. He tried to compete with injuries. C. He cheered as loudly as he could. 15. Why did the team win the game? A. Because the other team was too weak. B. Because their coach gave them excellent suggestions. C. Because Jackson’s cheers encouraged them and they worked hard. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Praise Others More The reasons why many people seldom praise others They are 16 that the receivers will feel uncomfortable. They don’t realize the advantages they will get in return. The advantages of praising others Give others courage and help them believe in 17 . Bring happiness to others. Help people 18 good relationships with others. The speaker’s 19 Praise others more. Influence others to give more praise. Share your 20 with others. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you know something about the World Games? — Yes, it’s held every four years and Chengdu got the ________ to host the 2025 World Games. A. right B. duty C. ability D. power 2. Only ________ cups can hold the most water, so learn just like you know nothing. A. beautiful B. full C. broken D. empty 3. Planting more trees helps ________ us with fresh air and makes our city more beautiful. A. collect B. control C. provide D. share 4. We should never ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A. put off B. take in C. get to D. cut up 5. —What are you doing now? —We ________ a volunteer activity in the community next week. We are discussing the details now. A hold B. held C. have held D. will hold 6. —Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. —I agree. We should learn from each other. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 7. —What should I do when I meet someone for the first time? —You should introduce yourself ________ A. easily B. politely C. nervously D. angrily 8. —My grandfather still reads books every day ________ he thinks learning is a journey that never ends. —He sets a good example for us. A. before B. unless C. though D. because 9. The night reading activities ________ Wuhu studies enrich people’s night life. A. under B. with C. of D. for 10. —It’s necessary for students to receive safety education. —________. After all, safety comes first. A. That’s for sure. B. I don’t think so. C. It depends. D. There’s no need. VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The new school year is around the corner. There will be ____11____ knowledge to gain (获得) over the two terms. Whether you succeed or not will ____12____ how hard you work. When it comes to learning, I think of my grandfather. My grandfather grew up in a ____13____ family. After graduating (毕业) from high school, he dropped out of school to work on the ____14____ to support his family. However, he ____15____ stopped studying chemistry. In order to study chemistry, he saved money to ____16____ books. Every day, after a tiring day of farm work, he would still study hard. During ___17___ from his day’s work, he would review the knowledge he had gained in his mind. When he came across something he didn’t ____18____, he asked the educated people for help. ____19____ he still did not understand, he would walk to the town library to look for information. After many years of self-study, my grandfather ____20____ the Adult Self-Study Exam and entered university to study chemistry. Grandfather’s experience has taught me that as long as there is a strong desire (欲望) for knowledge, one can find ways to learn even in the face of many difficulties. 11. A. new B. easy C. useless D. boring 12. A. believe in B. look for C. depend on D. listen to 13. A. poor B. happy C. strict D. successful 14. A. train B. farm C. street D. boat 15. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 16. A. return B. buy C. write D. open 17. A. meetings B. fights C. breaks D. races 18. A. find B. remember C. expect D. understand 19. A. If B. So C. Although D. Unless 20. A. missed B. forgot C. passed D. heard B Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses, travelling through a big forest. You’ve probably only ____21____ this in movies before. However, such things may become ____22____ in future classrooms. Virtual reality (虚拟现实), also known as VR, is expected to become widespread in the future. VR’s 3D technology ____23____ students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there. Students can visit many places without walking out of the ____24____. Besides virtual reality, ____25____ are also expected to become common classroom tools, acting as classmates and teachers. Some robots are ____26____ new teaching methods to schools. For example, Robin, a robot that ____27____ a person, uses funny games to teach foreign languages. It makes learning quite ____28____. As technology continues to shape the future in many ways, scientists say that the development of technology will ____29____ create new teaching methods as well. Those modern technologies will not only help solve ____30____ in learning, but also turn learning into fun. They will surely have a great influence on education. 21. A. imagined B. seen C. enjoyed D. discussed 22. A. different B. cool C. common D. private 23. A. warns B. orders C. allows D. refuses 24. A. classroom B. hospital C. museum D. market 25. A. computers B. phones C. cameras D. robots 26. A. changing B. bringing C. throwing D. putting 27. A. looks like B. laughs at C. cares for D. agrees with 28. A. necessary B. strange C. interesting D. important 29. A. luckily B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 30. A. difficulties B. suggestions C. lessons D. stories Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Long time no see, Jack. I need your help! B: Long time no see.____31____ A: Our teacher asked us to draw different pictures for the coming New Year’s Day party. But I have no idea! ____32____ B: Sure. Do you know the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (盛会)? It has been posted recently. A: No. I haven’t noticed that. ____33____ B: It was posted on December 2nd. Look! It is called “Si Shengsheng”. A: ____34____ B: I agree with you. Many painters draw different pictures to celebrate the new year. You can get some ideas from them. A: Good idea! Thanks a lot. B: ____35____ I can’t wait to see your work. A. It looks so cute! B. It’s my pleasure. C. What’s the matter? D. When was it posted? E. Where are you going to draw pictures? F. I’ll search for the information about it online. G. Could you please give me some suggestions? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Running is a great way to keep fit, but it’s important to stay safe. Remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these moves before and after your run! Before running: ① Walking 2-5 minutes Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk fast. ② Leg swings 20 swings per leg Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③ Side shuffles (侧向左右跳步) 20 shuffles per side Keep down and shuffle sideways. ④ High knees 30 seconds Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand on the step with the front part of your feet and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels. 36. Why do we need to warm up before running and stretch after running? A. To help us stay safe. B. To help us keep fit. C. To help us exercise more. D. To help us move easily. 37. How long should people do high knees before running according to the text? A. For 30 seconds. B. For 2 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. D. For 20 minutes. 38. Which part of your feet should stand on the step first according to the second step of stretching? A. Only the heels. B. The right heel. C. The sides of the feet. D. The front part of the feet. B He Jing, 36, comes from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. In 2024, she climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang. She became the first person from China and the third woman in the world to climb all 14 of the world’s peaks (顶峰) over 8,000 meters without using supplemental oxygen (补充氧气). He Jing didn’t start climbing mountains until she was 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains. That made her interested in the sport. In 2012, she climbed her first mountain over 5,000 meters-Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she has been trying to climb high mountains. In 2016, she reached her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, using only one bottle of oxygen. Then she decided to try future climbs without oxygen. Climbing without oxygen is very dangerous. To get ready, she trained hard, running at least five times a week. She also climbed 200 flights of stairs (200层楼梯), carrying a 20-kilogram load (负荷) three times a week. With her hard work, on May 14, 2022, she was the first woman from China to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma from the south side without using bottled oxygen. “Climbing mountains makes me happy. I will always be prepared to set off,” she said. 39. When did He Jing become interested in mountain climbing? A. In 2006. B. In 2012. C. In 2016. D. In 2022. 40. What training did He Jing do to climb without oxygen? ①Running. ②Swimming. ③Lifting weights. ④Climbing stairs with heavy things. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 41. Why does He Jing like climbing mountains according to the text? A. Because it makes her happy. B. Because it makes her famous. C. Because it helps her stay healthy. D. Because it helps her make friends. 42. Which of the following best describes He Jing? A. Clever. B. Friendly. C. Brave. D. Honest. C Yixian County is known for its “lantern gala (灯会)”. A research and education team was set up in 2020 at Hongcun Village. It pays attention to the making skills and performing arts of traditional festival lanterns. He Jixing has been studying how to make lanterns for over ten years. He is a city-level inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产传承人). He improves the lanterns’ materials by using traditional skills and mixing ideas from other kinds of lantern making in the country making them long-lasting. During the day, He and his team make lanterns. At night, they put on shows. They have hosted many events, including holiday celebrations and study trips in the past few years. These events teach people about lanterns. He believes that it is important to teach people how to make lanterns. Only in this way can we pass down the skills and values of older times. Through efforts like those, the wisdom of the past can be kept alive. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The festival. B. The team. C. The gala. D. The village. 44. What is introduced in paragraph 2 about the lantern? A. Its history. B. Its importance. C. Its material. D. Its improvement. 45. Why is it important to teach people how to make lanterns according to He? A. Because it helps create new fun shows. B. Because it helps improve local business. C. Because it helps pass down skills and values. D. Because it helps attract more visitors. D Have you seen the wind lifting a kite into the sky or helping a boat sail (航行)? It is a common example that humans use clean energy like wind. People can’t control how or where the wind blows, but they can use wind with the help of science and technology. Boats were one of the most important forms of transportation for ancient people. People have used wind to make boats sail for thousands of years. But today wind energy is mostly used to produce electricity. A windmill (风车) moves when the wind blows. As its wings move faster, they produce electricity. This is how wind energy works. And it never runs out. Besides humans, plants and animals also take advantage of wind energy. For example, seeds (种子) are carried by the wind to new places, allowing plants to spread. Birds fly with wings, but that takes a lot of energy. With the help of the wind, they can fly much more easily. Bees sometimes rely on gentle winds to guide themselves back to their homes. Using wind energy is a step towards a greener and pollution-free environment. It is also a symbol of friendship between humans and nature. We should try to use the clean energy to make our lives better and protect the earth. 46. What do we know about wind? A. People can control it in the future B. We have already made full use of the wind. C. It is the cleanest energy in nature. D. Technology can help people use the wind. 47. What’s wind energy mostly used for today? A. Making boats sail. B. Producing electricity. C. Moving water. D. Moving the windmills. 48. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making surveys. 49. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Use of Wind Energy B. The Methods of Using Wind C. The Meanings of Using Wind D. The Advantages of Wind Energy E Have you ever felt as if everyone saw a stain (污渍) on your shirt? Or thought everyone would remember a small mistake you made while talking? If so, you have experienced the “spotlight effect (聚光灯效应)” The spotlight effect means we think people pay more attention to us than they actually do. In the 1990s, researchers Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky did some tests. They asked some students to wear ugly T-shirts in class. The students thought half of the other students would notice their shirts. But only about 25% did. The explanation is simple: we are all the center of our own world. We are used to experiencing everything from our own view, including our mistakes, successes and failures. However, most people are busy with their own lives. When you make a small mistake, others are probably thinking about their own problems. If you worry about your hair, others are likely to be too busy thinking about their own looks. This doesn’t mean no one ever notices anything about you-they do. But they don’t pay as much attention as you think they do. Understanding the spotlight effect can help you relax. Next time you feel worried about little things, remember: the spotlight in your mind is likely much brighter than that which others see you in. It’s okay to make mistakes, and we don’t need to be perfect all the time. 50. What did the students in the research have to wear? A. New shoes. B. Bright hats. C. Ugly T-shirts. D. Cool jeans. 51. Why do we experience the “spotlight effect”? A. Because of our failures in life. B. Because of our way of thinking C. Because of a lack of confidence. D. Because of the environment we live in. 52. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Know our advantages and be a bright person. B. Make sure everything is OK in a public place. C. Relax and don’t worry too much about little things. D. Pay more attention to our mind rather than others’. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Calvin’s summer camp teacher, Mr. White, gave each student a piece of paper with pictures and descriptions of birds. “We’re going to do a one-week challenge and call it ‘Big Week’. Whoever sees the most different birds during this week will win,” explained Mr. White. “But I won’t know if you really see them. It is based on honesty.” Calvin thought it must be exciting and he wanted to win the game. On the third day, everyone called out the totals. The number of birds Calvin found was not the largest, so he felt upset. But he believed his lucky place was in the preserve (保护区). That was where his class would go next. Later in the week, Calvin reviewed his list. There were a lot of “unknown” birds he hadn’t seen yet. His face turned red with shame. “Is this really the way I want to beat other kids?” he asked himself. On the last day, the teacher waved (挥舞) Gladys’s checklist. “Twenty-six is the number to win.” Calvin checked off 29, but in fact, he saw 22 birds at most. “It sounds like Gladys wins,” Calvin said. When Mr. White presented Gladys with the Big Week T-shirt, Calvin congratulated his friend, and he felt relaxed. At that moment, he realized that the activity wasn’t about winning, but about discovering the beauty of nature by himself. 53. Who will win in the “Big Week” according to Mr. White? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 54. Why did Calvin check off “unknown” birds on his list? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story of Calvin? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Pandas live in Southwest China and their m________ (主要的) food is bamboo. 57. A picnic is a c________ (机会) to have a pleasant experience with family and friends. 58. The high-speed train from Shaanxi can now go d________ (直接地) to Hong Kong. 59. Communication s________ (技能) play an important part in group projects. 60. We can use online dictionaries to look up words and know how to s________ (拼写) them. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 我们所有人皆有可能经历成功与失败。一部分人会竭尽全力规避失败，然而，还有一部分人却选择直面失败，并将其转化为自身的优势。正所谓 “失败乃成功之母” ， “阳光总在风雨后” !请以 “Failure Is the Mother of Success” 为题，分享一次你失败的经历，以及你的感受和收获。 内容包括：1. 事情经过； 2. 个人感悟。 注意：1 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）。 Failure Is the Mother of Success ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Tim prepare for the party? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. B. C. 3. What time is it now? A. 4:50 p. m. B. 5:00 p. m. C. 5:10 p. m. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the food store. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Lisa feel after putting her worries into the box? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 7. Whom did Lisa get the idea of making a Worry Box from? A. Her friend. B. Her parent. C. Her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How often does Jeff run? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. How long has Jeff kept the habit of running? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 10. Which new sport will the boy learn? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Skating. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Jackson get hurt? A. During the practice. B. During the game. C. After the game. 12. Which part of Jackson’s body got hurt? A. The knee. B. The hand. C. The finger. 13. Who was worried when Jackson got hurt? A. His parents. B. His teammates. C. His fans. 14. What did Jackson do when the game started? A. He watched the game silently. B. He tried to compete with injuries. C. He cheered as loudly as he could. 15. Why did the team win the game? A. Because the other team was too weak. B. Because their coach gave them excellent suggestions. C. Because Jackson’s cheers encouraged them and they worked hard. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Praise Others More The reasons why many people seldom praise others They are 16 that the receivers will feel uncomfortable. They don’t realize the advantages they will get in return. The advantages of praising others Give others courage and help them believe in 17 Bring happiness to others. Help people 18 good relationships with others. The speaker’s 19 Praise others more. Influence others to give more praise. Share your 20 with others. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you know something about the World Games? — Yes, it’s held every four years and Chengdu got the ________ to host the 2025 World Games. A. right B. duty C. ability D. power 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道一些关于世界运动会的事情吗？——是的，它每四年举办一次，成都获得了举办2025年世界运动会的权利。 考查名词辨析。right权利；duty责任；ability能力；power权力。根据“Chengdu got the… to host the 2025 World Games.”可知，got the right to host，意为“获得主办权”，固定短语，所以，“right权利”，符合题意。故选A。 2. Only ________ cups can hold the most water, so learn just like you know nothing. A. beautiful B. full C. broken D. empty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有空杯子才能装最多的水，所以要像一无所知那样去学习。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；full满的；broken破碎的；empty空的。根据“can hold the most water”和“learn just like you know nothing”可知，只有空的容器才能容纳更多水。故选D。 3. Planting more trees helps ________ us with fresh air and makes our city more beautiful. A. collect B. control C. provide D. share 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：种植更多的树木有助于为我们提供新鲜空气，并使我们的城市更加美丽。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；control控制；provide提供；share分享。根据“Planting more trees”和“fresh air”可知，树木的作用是提供新鲜空气。故选C。 4. We should never ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A. put off B. take in C. get to D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take in吸收；get to到达；cut up切碎。根据“today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此句强调不拖延工作，不应该将今天的工作推迟到第二天。故选A。 5. —What are you doing now? —We ________ a volunteer activity in the community next week. We are discussing the details now. A. hold B. held C. have held D. will hold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我们下周要在社区举办一个志愿者活动。我们现在正在讨论细节。 考查时态。hold举办，动词原形；held举办，动词过去式；have held已举办，现在完成时；will hold将举办，一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选D。 6. —Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. —I agree. We should learn from each other. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们每个人都有自己擅长的东西，而你们的朋友也有他们擅长的。——我同意。我们应该互相学习。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，所有事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，此处是在说每个人都有自己擅长的东西，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用something。故选C。 7. —What should I do when I meet someone for the first time? —You should introduce yourself ________. A. easily B. politely C. nervously D. angrily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我第一次见到某人时，我该怎么办？——你应该礼貌地介绍自己。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。根据“You should introduce yourself...”可知，当第一次见到某人时，通常应该礼貌地介绍自己，所以此处应用副词politely，修饰动词introduce。故选B。 8. —My grandfather still reads books every day ________ he thinks learning is a journey that never ends. —He sets a good example for us. A. before B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的祖父仍然每天读书，因为他认为学习是一段永远不会结束的旅程。 ——他为我们树立了一个好榜样。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“reads books every day ”和“he thinks learning is a journey that never ends.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“认为学习是永远不会结束的旅程”是“每天读书”的原因，因此应用because连接。故选D。 9. The night reading activities ________ Wuhu studies enrich people’s night life. A. under B. with C. of D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：芜湖的夜读活动丰富了人们的夜生活。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；with和……一起；of……的；for为了。根据“Wuhu studies enrich people’s night life.”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用介词of，即芜湖的夜读活动。故选C。 10. —It’s necessary for students to receive safety education. —________. After all, safety comes first. A. That’s for sure. B. I don’t think so. C. It depends. D. There’s no need. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对学生来说接受安全教育是必要的。——那是肯定的。毕竟，安全第一。 考查情景交际。That’s for sure.那是肯定的；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；It depends.视情况而定；There’s no need.没必要。根据后句“After all, safety comes first.”可知，应是表示同意对方的观点，故应用That’s for sure.回答。故选A。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The new school year is around the corner. There will be ____11____ knowledge to gain (获得) over the two terms. Whether you succeed or not will ____12____ how hard you work. When it comes to learning, I think of my grandfather. My grandfather grew up in a ____13____ family. After graduating (毕业) from high school he dropped out of school to work on the ____14____ to support his family. However, he ____15____ stopped studying chemistry. In order to study chemistry, he saved money to ____16____ books. Every day, after a tiring day of farm work, he would still study hard. During ___17___ from his day’s work, he would review the knowledge he had gained in his mind. When he came across something he didn’t ____18____, he asked the educated people for help. ____19____ he still did not understand, he would walk to the town library to look for information. After many years of self-study, my grandfather ____20____ the Adult Self-Study Exam and entered university to study chemistry. Grandfather’s experience has taught me that as long as there is a strong desire (欲望) for knowledge, one can find ways to learn even in the face of many difficulties. 11. A. new B. easy C. useless D. boring 12. A. believe in B. look for C. depend on D. listen to 13. A. poor B. happy C. strict D. successful 14. A. train B. farm C. street D. boat 15. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 16. A. return B. buy C. write D. open 17. A. meetings B. fights C. breaks D. races 18. A. find B. remember C. expect D. understand 19. A. If B. So C. Although D. Unless 20. A. missed B. forgot C. passed D. heard 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖父在艰苦的条件下，自学成才的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在这两个学期里，我将学到新的知识。 new新的；easy容易的；useless无用的；boring无聊的。根据“The new school year is around the corner.”可知，此处是说会学到新知识。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你成功与否取决于你工作的努力程度。 believe in信息；look for寻找；depend on依赖，取决于；listen to听……。根据“Whether you succeed or not”可知，是否成功取决于努力程度。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我祖父在一个贫穷的家庭长大。 poor可怜的；happy开心的；strict严格的；successful成功的。根据“he dropped out of school to work”可知，祖父家很穷。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，他辍学到农场打工养家。 train火车；farm农场；street街道；boat船。根据下文“Every day, after a tiring day of farm work”可知，祖父是在农场打开。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，他从未停止过对化学的研究。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“However”可知，祖父从未停止过对化学的研究。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：为了学习化学，他攒钱买书。 return返回；buy买；write写；open打开。根据“he saved money to”可知，祖父省钱买书。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在一天工作的休息时间，他会在脑子里复习他所学到的知识。 meetings会议；fights打架；breaks休息；races比赛。根据“he would review the knowledge he had gained in his mind”可知，祖父休息时复习所学的知识。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他遇到不懂的东西时，他向受过教育的人求助。 find发现；remember记得；expect期待；understand理解。根据“he asked the educated people for help. ”可知，此句是说遇到不理解的东西，会向人求教。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果他还是不明白，他就步行到镇图书馆去查找资料。 If如果；So所以；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“he would walk to the town library to look for information”可知，此处是说如果他还是不明白，就去图书馆查资料。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：经过多年的自学，我爷爷通过了成人自学考试，进入大学学习化学。 missed错过；forgot忘记；passed经过；heard听说。根据“and entered university to study chemistry”可知，祖父通过了成人自学考试。故选C。 B Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses, travelling through a big forest. You’ve probably only ____21____ this in movies before. However, such things may become ____22____ in future classrooms. Virtual reality (虚拟现实), also known as VR, is expected to become widespread in the future. VR’s 3D technology ____23____ students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there. Students can visit many places without walking out of the ____24____. Besides virtual reality, ____25____ are also expected to become common classroom tools, acting as classmates and teachers. Some robots are ____26____ new teaching methods to schools. For example, Robin, a robot that ____27____ a person, uses funny games to teach foreign languages. It makes learning quite ____28____. As technology continues to shape the future in many ways scientists say that the development of technology will ____29____ create new teaching methods as well. Those modern technologies will not only help solve ____30____ in learning, but also turn learning into fun. They will surely have a great influence on education. 21. A. imagined B. seen C. enjoyed D. discussed 22. A. different B. cool C. common D. private 23. A. warns B. orders C. allows D. refuses 24. A. classroom B. hospital C. museum D. market 25. A. computers B. phones C. cameras D. robots 26. A. changing B. bringing C. throwing D. putting 27. A. looks like B. laughs at C. cares for D. agrees with 28. A. necessary B. strange C. interesting D. important 29. A. luckily B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 30. A. difficulties B. suggestions C. lessons D. stories 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟现实和机器人等现代技术在未来课堂中的应用前景，以及它们对教育的积极影响。 【21题详解】 句意：你可能以前只在电影中见过这种情况。 imagined想象；seen看见；enjoyed享受；discussed讨论。根据“Students sit at their desks wearing pairs of special glasses, travelling through a big forest.”和“in movies”可知，学生们坐在课桌前，戴着特殊的眼镜，穿越一片大森林的场景之前会在电影中见到。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，这样的事情在未来课堂上可能会变得普遍。 different不同的；cool酷的；common普遍的；private私人的。根据“However”和“future classrooms”可知，前后表示转折关系，之前在电影中见到的场景会在未来的课堂上变得普遍和常见。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：虚拟现实的3D技术让学生能够像身临其境一样学习自然奇观和历史故事。 warns警告；orders命令；allows允许，使有可能；refuses拒绝。根据“as if they were there”可知，虚拟现实技术让学生身临其境的学习成为可能。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：学生不用走出教室就能参观许多地方。 classroom教室；hospital医院；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“VR’s 3D technology allows students to study natural wonders and historical stories as if they were there.”可知，学生不用走出教室就能利用虚拟现实参观许多地方。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：除了虚拟现实，机器人也有望成为常见的课堂工具，扮演同学和老师。 computers电脑；phones手机；cameras相机；robots机器人。根据后文“acting as classmates and teachers”和“Some robots are”可知，此处指机器人会是未来课堂常见的工具。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：一些机器人正在为学校带来新的教学方法。 changing改变；bringing带来；throwing扔；putting放。根据“uses funny games to teach foreign languages”可知，这种教学方法是机器人带来的新方法。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，一个长得像人的机器人Robin通过有趣的游戏教授外语。 looks like看起来像；laughs at嘲笑；cares for关心；agrees with同意。根据“a person”可知，此处指机器人看起来像人类。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它让学习变得非常有趣。 necessary必要的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“uses funny games to teach foreign languages”可知，通过游戏方式进行学习是有趣的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：随着科技在诸多方面不断塑造未来，科学家们表示，科技的发展也必然会创造新的教学方法。 luckily幸运地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly必定。根据“create new teaching methods”可知，技术发展带来的必然结果是创造新的教学方法。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这些现代技术不仅有助于解决学习中的困难，还能让学习变得有趣。 difficulties困难；suggestions建议；lessons课程；stories故事。根据“Those modern technologies will not only help solve”可知，此处指现代技术能解决困难。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Long time no see, Jack. I need your help! B: Long time no see.____31____ A: Our teacher asked us to draw different pictures for the coming New Year’s Day party. But I have no idea! ____32____ B: Sure. Do you know the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (盛会)? It has been posted recently. A: No. I haven’t noticed that. ____33____ B: It was posted on December 2nd. Look! It is called “Si Shengsheng”. A: ____34____ B: I agree with you. Many painters draw different pictures to celebrate the new year. You can get some ideas from them. A: Good idea! Thanks a lot. B: ____35____ I can’t wait to see your work. A. It looks so cute! B. It’s my pleasure. C. What’s the matter? D. When was it posted? E. Where are you going to draw pictures? F. I’ll search for the information about it online. G. Could you please give me some suggestions? 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A向B寻求关于新年晚会绘画的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I need your help!”可知，A需要B的帮助，所以B会询问A发生了什么事情。选项C“怎么了”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Our teacher asked us to draw different pictures for the coming New Year’s Day party. But I have no idea!”可知，A对于即将到来的新年晚会绘画没有想法，所以A会向B寻求建议。选项G“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“It was posted on December 2nd.”可知，B回答了关于吉祥物发布时间的问题，所以A会询问吉祥物是什么时候发布的。选项D“它是什么时候发布的”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Look! It is called ‘Si Shengsheng’.”可知，B向A展示了吉祥物样子，并告诉了A它的名字，所以A会对吉祥物的外观进行评价。选项A“它看起来真可爱”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，A对B表示了感谢，所以B会回应A的感谢。选项B“不客气”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Running is a great way to keep fit, but it’s important to stay safe. Remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these moves before and after your run! Before running: ① Walking 2-5 minutes Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk fast. ② Leg swings 20 swings per leg Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③ Side shuffles (侧向左右跳步) 20 shuffles per side Keep down and shuffle sideways. ④ High knees 30 seconds Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand on the step with the front part of your feet and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels. 36. Why do we need to warm up before running and stretch after running? A. To help us stay safe. B. To help us keep fit. C. To help us exercise more. D. To help us move easily. 37. How long should people do high knees before running according to the text? A. For 30 seconds. B. For 2 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. D. For 20 minutes. 38. Which part of your feet should stand on the step first according to the second step of stretching? A. Only the heels. B. The right heel. C. The sides of the feet. D. The front part of the feet. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步前热身和跑步后拉伸的重要性，并具体列出了跑步前后的一些推荐动作，帮助人们安全、有效地锻炼身体。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Running is a great way to keep fit, but it’s important to stay safe. Remember to warm up before running and stretch after running.”可知，热身和拉伸是为了保持安全，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据跑步前动作中第④项“High knees 30 seconds”可知，高抬腿动作建议做30秒，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据跑步后第②步“Stand on the step with the front part of your feet and your heels in the air.”可知，脚的前半部分先站在台阶上，脚跟悬空，故选D。 B He Jing, 36, comes from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. In 2024, she climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang. She became the first person from China and the third woman in the world to climb all 14 of the world’s peaks (顶峰) over 8,000 meters without using supplemental oxygen (补充氧气). He Jing didn’t start climbing mountains until she was 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains. That made her interested in the sport. In 2012, she climbed her first mountain over 5,000 meters-Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she has been trying to climb high mountains. In 2016, she reached her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, using only one bottle of oxygen. Then she decided to try future climbs without oxygen. Climbing without oxygen is very dangerous. To get ready, she trained hard, running at least five times a week. She also climbed 200 flights of stairs (200层楼梯), carrying a 20-kilogram load (负荷) three times a week. With her hard work, on May 14, 2022, she was the first woman from China to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma from the south side without using bottled oxygen. “Climbing mountains makes me happy. I will always be prepared to set off,” she said. 39. When did He Jing become interested in mountain climbing? A. In 2006. B. In 2012. C. In 2016. D. In 2022. 40. What training did He Jing do to climb without oxygen? ①Running. ②Swimming. ③Lifting weights. ④Climbing stairs with heavy things. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 41. Why does He Jing like climbing mountains according to the text? A. Because it makes her happy. B. Because it makes her famous. C. Because it helps her stay healthy. D. Because it helps her make friends. 42. Which of the following best describes He Jing? A. Clever. B. Friendly. C. Brave. D. Honest. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自陕西西安的何静从18岁开始登山，历经多年挑战，在无补充氧气的情况下成为中国首位、全球第三位攀登完世界14座8000米以上高峰的女性，展现了她的坚持与勇气。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains. That made her interested in the sport.”可知，她在2006年因首次攀登秦岭山脉而对登山产生兴趣。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get ready, she trained hard, running at least five times a week. She also climbed 200 flights of stairs, carrying a 20-kilogram load three times a week.”可知，她的训练包括跑步（①）和负重爬楼梯（④）。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climbing mountains makes me happy.”可知，她喜欢登山是因为这让她感到快乐。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文中多次提到何静在无补充氧气的情况下攀登高海拔山峰，这需要极大的勇气和冒险精神，且她克服危险坚持训练，体现了“勇敢”的品质。故选C。 C Yixian County is known for its “lantern gala (灯会)”. A research and education team was set up in 2020 at Hongcun Village. It pays attention to the making skills and performing arts of traditional festival lanterns. He Jixing has been studying how to make lanterns for over ten years. He is a city-level inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产传承人). He improves the lanterns’ materials by using traditional skills and mixing ideas from other kinds of lantern making in the country, making them long-lasting. During the day, He and his team make lanterns. At night, they put on shows. They have hosted many events, including holiday celebrations and study trips in the past few years. These events teach people about lanterns. He believes that it is important to teach people how to make lanterns. Only in this way can we pass down the skills and values of older times. Through efforts like those, the wisdom of the past can be kept alive. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The festival. B. The team. C. The gala. D. The village. 44. What is introduced in paragraph 2 about the lantern? A. Its history. B. Its importance. C. Its material. D. Its improvement. 45. Why is it important to teach people how to make lanterns according to He? A. Because it helps create new fun shows. B. Because it helps improve local business. C. Because it helps pass down skills and values. D. Because it helps attract more visitors. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍黟县宏村灯笼文化保护团队的工作。 【43题详解】 代词指代题。根据“A research and education team was set up in 2020 at Hongcun Village. It pays attention to the making skills and performing arts of traditional festival lanterns.”可知，2020年，在宏村成立了一个研究和教育小组。它注重传统节日灯笼的制作技巧和表演艺术。此处“It”指的是该研究和教育小组，故选B。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容“He improves the lanterns’ materials by using traditional skills and mixing ideas from other kinds of lantern making in the country, making them long-lasting.”可知，该段主要讲述何继兴通过传统技艺和创新改进灯笼材料，提升其耐用性。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believes that it is important to teach people how to make lanterns. Only in this way can we pass down the skills and values of older times.”可知，何认为教人们如何制作灯笼很重要。只有这样，才能把旧时代的技能和价值观传承下去。故选C。 D Have you seen the wind lifting a kite into the sky or helping a boat sail (航行)? It is a common example that humans use clean energy like wind. People can’t control how or where the wind blows, but they can use wind with the help of science and technology. Boats were one of the most important forms of transportation for ancient people. People have used wind to make boats sail for thousands of years. But today wind energy is mostly used to produce electricity. A windmill (风车) moves when the wind blows. As its wings move faster, they produce electricity. This is how wind energy works. And it never runs out. Besides humans, plants and animals also take advantage of wind energy. For example, seeds (种子) are carried by the wind to new places, allowing plants to spread. Birds fly with wings, but that takes a lot of energy. With the help of the wind, they can fly much more easily. Bees sometimes rely on gentle winds to guide themselves back to their homes. Using wind energy is a step towards a greener and pollution-free environment. It is also a symbol of friendship between humans and nature. We should try to use the clean energy to make our lives better and protect the earth. 46. What do we know about wind? A. People can control it in the future B. We have already made full use of the wind. C. It is the cleanest energy in nature. D. Technology can help people use the wind. 47. What’s wind energy mostly used for today? A. Making boats sail. B. Producing electricity. C. Moving water. D. Moving the windmills. 48. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making surveys. 49. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Use of Wind Energy B. The Methods of Using Wind C. The Meanings of Using Wind D. The Advantages of Wind Energy 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍风能在人类生产生活及自然界中的多种用途，强调其清洁环保特性，倡导合理利用风能。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can’t control how or where the wind blows, but they can use wind with the help of science and technology.”可知，人们无法控制风如何吹或吹向哪里，但他们可以在科学技术的帮助下利用风。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today wind energy is mostly used to produce electricity.”可知，今天风能主要用于发电。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides humans, plants and animals also take advantage of wind energy.”和后文的例子可知是在举例论证，故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕风能的多领域应用展开，选项A“风能的利用”最能全面覆盖主题，故选A。 E Have you ever felt as if everyone saw a stain (污渍) on your shirt? Or thought everyone would remember a small mistake you made while talking? If so, you have experienced the “spotlight effect (聚光灯效应)” The spotlight effect means we think people pay more attention to us than they actually do. In the 1990s, researchers Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky did some tests. They asked some students to wear ugly T-shirts in class. The students thought half of the other students would notice their shirts. But only about 25% did. The explanation is simple: we are all the center of our own world. We are used to experiencing everything from our own view, including our mistakes, successes and failures. However, most people are busy with their own lives. When you make a small mistake, others are probably thinking about their own problems. If you worry about your hair, others are likely to be too busy thinking about their own looks. This doesn’t mean no one ever notices anything about you-they do. But they don’t pay as much attention as you think they do. Understanding the spotlight effect can help you relax. Next time you feel worried about little things, remember: the spotlight in your mind is likely much brighter than that which others see you in. It’s okay to make mistakes, and we don’t need to be perfect all the time. 50. What did the students in the research have to wear? A. New shoes. B. Bright hats. C. Ugly T-shirts. D. Cool jeans. 51. Why do we experience the “spotlight effect”? A. Because of our failures in life. B. Because of our way of thinking C. Because of a lack of confidence. D. Because of the environment we live in. 52. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Know our advantages and be a bright person. B. Make sure everything is OK in a public place. C. Relax and don’t worry too much about little things. D. Pay more attention to our mind rather than others’. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述“聚光灯效应”，包括其含义、相关研究及理解它对人们放松心态的作用 。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They asked some students to wear ugly T - shirts in class.”可知，研究中的学生要穿难看的T恤，故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The explanation is simple: we are all the center of our own world. We are used to experiencing everything from our own view, including our mistakes, successes and failures.”可知，解释很简单：我们都是自己世界的中心。我们习惯从自己的视角体验一切，包括我们的错误、成功和失败，所以是我们的思维方式导致体验到“聚光灯效应”，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Understanding the spotlight effect can help you relax. Next time you feel worried about little things, remember: the spotlight in your mind is likely much brighter than that which others see you in. It’s okay to make mistakes, and we don’t need to be perfect all the time.”可知，理解聚光灯效应能帮你放松。下次你为小事担忧时，记住：你脑海中的聚光灯可能比别人看到的要亮得多。犯错没关系，我们无需一直完美，作者建议我们放松，别太担心小事，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Calvin’s summer camp teacher, Mr. White, gave each student a piece of paper with pictures and descriptions of birds. “We’re going to do a one-week challenge and call it ‘Big Week’. Whoever sees the most different birds during this week will win,” explained Mr. White. “But I won’t know if you really see them. It is based on honesty.” Calvin thought it must be exciting and he wanted to win the game. On the third day, everyone called out the totals. The number of birds Calvin found was not the largest, so he felt upset. But he believed his lucky place was in the preserve (保护区). That was where his class would go next. Later in the week, Calvin reviewed his list. There were a lot of “unknown” birds he hadn’t seen yet. His face turned red with shame. “Is this really the way I want to beat other kids?” he asked himself. On the last day, the teacher waved (挥舞) Gladys’s checklist. “Twenty-six is the number to win.” Calvin checked off 29, but in fact, he saw 22 birds at most. “It sounds like Gladys wins,” Calvin said. When Mr. White presented Gladys with the Big Week T-shirt, Calvin congratulated his friend, and he felt relaxed. At that moment, he realized that the activity wasn’t about winning, but about discovering the beauty of nature by himself. 53. Who will win in the “Big Week” according to Mr. White? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 54. Why did Calvin check off “unknown” birds on his list? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story of Calvin? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 【答案】53. The person who sees the most different birds. 54. Because he wanted to beat other kids. 55. We should always be honest./Honesty is more important than winning. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生Calvin在一次夏令营观鸟比赛中，经历了从想赢到选择诚实的内心变化，最终领悟到欣赏自然和诚实的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“We’re going to do a one-week challenge...Whoever sees the most different birds during this week will win”可知，看到最多不同鸟类的人将赢得比赛，故填The person who sees the most different birds。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“There were a lot of ‘unknown’ birds he hadn’t seen yet...‘Is this really the way I want to beat other kids?’”可知，Calvin想通过勾选未真正看到的鸟类来获胜，说明他是想赢比赛，故填Because he wanted to beat other kids。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“he realized that the activity wasn’t about winning, but about discovering the beauty of nature by himself”可知，这个故事告诉我们诚实比赢更重要，故填We should always be honest./Honesty is more important than winning. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Pandas live in Southwest China and their m________ (主要) food is bamboo. 【答案】(m)ain 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫生活在中国西南部，它们的主要食物是竹子。根据中文提示“主要的”及首字母“m”可知，此处应填形容词main，在句中作定语修饰名词food，表示“主要的”。故填(m)ain。 57. A picnic is a c________ (机会) to have a pleasant experience with family and friends. 【答案】(c)hance 【解析】 【详解】句意：野餐是一次与家人和朋友共度美好时光的机会。根据首字母c和汉语提示“机会”可知，此处应填名词chance，表示“机会”。a后接可数名词单数形式。故填(c)hance。 58. The high-speed train from Shaanxi can now go d________ (直接地) to Hong Kong. 【答案】(d)irect##(d)irectly 【解析】 【详解】句意：从陕西出发的高铁现在可以直接前往香港。根据“go”和中文提示“直接地”以及首字母，可以推断出这里需要填入的词是描述高铁行驶方式的副词。在英语中，“direct”和“directly”都可以表示“直接地”的意思，并且都可以作为副词使用来修饰动词“go”。故填(d)irect/(d)irectly。 59. Communication s________ (技能) play an important part in group projects. 【答案】(s)kills 【解析】 【详解】句意：沟通技巧在小组项目中起着重要的作用。skill“技能”，根据“play”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填(s)kills。 60. We can use online dictionaries to look up words and know how to s________ (拼写) them. 【答案】(s)pell 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以使用在线词典查找单词并知道如何拼写它们。spell“拼写”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)pell。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 我们所有人皆有可能经历成功与失败。一部分人会竭尽全力规避失败，然而，还有一部分人却选择直面失败，并将其转化为自身的优势。正所谓 “失败乃成功之母” ， “阳光总在风雨后” !请以 “Failure Is the Mother of Success” 为题，分享一次你失败的经历，以及你的感受和收获。 内容包括：1. 事情经过； 2. 个人感悟。 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）。 Failure Is the Mother of Success ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】普通范文： Failure Is the Mother of Success I had an experience of failure when I was learning to ride a bike. At first, I always fell down. And my knees and hands got hurt. I really wanted to give up. But I didn’t. I thought about why I kept falling. And then I realized that I wasn’t balancing right and wasn’t using the brakes correctly. So, I practiced for hours and hours. Finally, I could ride the bike smoothly and didn’t fall anymore! Through this experience, I learned that failure is not the end. And it taught me to be patient and keep trying in the face of difficulties. 高分范文： Failure Is the Mother of Success Needless to say, failure is the mother of success. One of my failures comes from learning to ride a bike. At the beginning, I fell down again and again, which hurt my knees and hands. So I had a strong desire to give up. Nevertheless, I tried to figure out why I kept falling instead of giving up. Then I found that I couldn’t balance well and didn’t know how to use the brakes properly. So, I spent hours practicing over and over again. Eventually, I managed to ride the bike smoothly without any falls! This experience made me understand that failure doesn’t mean the end. It also taught me to be patient and keep trying when I face difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤] 第一步，以 “Failure Is the Mother of Success” 为主题，引入自己的一次失败经历 —— 学习骑自行车。 第二步，描述学习骑车过程中的失败状况，如摔倒受伤产生放弃念头，接着叙述思考失败原因、不断练习直至成功的过程，最后点明从该经历中获得的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①needless to say 不用说 ②figure out 弄清楚 ③over and over again 反复地 [高分句型] ①At the beginning, I fell down again and again, which hurt my knees and hands.（宾语从句） ②This experience made me understand that failure doesn’t mean the end.（that 引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$