Unit 9 单元测试 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 9 单元测试卷 第一卷 选择题 (共65分) 一. 单项选择(15分) ( )1. This is _ useful dictionary, and it’s _ unusual one. A. an; the B. a; an C. a; the D. an; an ( )2. Susan is always the first one _ to the classroom. A. come B. coming C. to come D. comes ( )3. What about _ a rest? —OK! Let's go for a walk. A. to have B. had C. have D. having ( )4. What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so _. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad ( )5. Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do ( )6. There are no words to describe _ I miss my hometown. A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long ( )7. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different ( )8. —You are relaxing yourself here? —Yes. I feel _ to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible ( )9. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits (点击) a day. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands ( )10. —We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? —I'm afraid _. I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. none D. neither ( )11. They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. when ( )12. —Where is your father? —He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to ( )13. —When did you have your school trip? —_. A. In five days B. For five days C. Twice a day D. Five days ago ( )14. The Palace Museum is the best place _ I've ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what ( )15. —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder _. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 二. 完形填空(10分) Jack lived in a small town in England. He always _16_ in England for his holidays, but last year he thought, “I've _17_ been to other countries. All my friends go to Spain, and they like it very much,_18_ this year I'm going there to travel for my holiday, too.” So he _19_ a plane to Spain and arrived at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. _20_ the first morning he went out for a walk. _21_ in England people drive on the left, in Spain they drive on the right. Jack _22_ about this, and while he was walking on a _23_ street, a car knocked him down. Jack lay on the ground _24_ a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?” Just then an old man selling _25_ went past him. When he heard Jack's words, he said to him at once, “Maps of the city, sir?” ( )16. A. lived B. stayed C. left D. went ( )17. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never ( )18. A. So B. For C. But D. And ( )19. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. turned on ( )20. A. On B. In C. At D. For ( )21. A. If B. Although C. Because D. When ( )22. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. remembered ( )23. A. free B. quiet C. noisy D. busy ( )24. A. in B. for C. before D. after ( )25. A. shoes B. paper C. maps D. clothes 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus (角马), lions, cheetahs (猎豹), elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus——This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they'll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat——We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance. By hot balloon (热气球)——In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour's trip. ( )26. Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania? A. By bus B. By plane C. By boat D. By hot balloon ( )27. The bus is a little strange because _. A. it has no doors B. it looks like a cage C. people can take photos D. it has no driver ( )28. If you want to watch hippos carefully, you'd better_. A. take a bus B. take a hot balloon C. be on a boat D. swim in the river ( )29. Which one is NOT right? A. Tanzania is an African country. B. Many people go to Tanzania for travelling. C. Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars. D. Different traveling ways can make people happy. ( )30. Which one can be the best title? A. Different animals in Tanzania B. The ways of traveling in Tanzania C. Why do we take a bus to travel? D. The beautiful country—Tanzania B When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. The people on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. The people on foot must not cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first. Or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting. ( )31. When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because_. A. there are many cars and buses on the road B. there are no traffic lights C. the buses and cars move on the left D. people on foot may cross the road ( )32. In England, before you cross a street, you must look to_first and then_. A. the right; the left B. the left; the right C. the front; the back D. the back; the front ( )33. If the traffic lights are green, _can go, _mustn't cross. A. the people on foot; the traffic B. the traffic; the people on foot C. buses; cars D. the people on bike ( )34. In England, you must always remember that the traffic_. A. is busy B. moves on the left C. moves on the right D. with two floors ( )35. In many cities in England, there are big buses_. A. with a lot of people in them B. with lots of seats in them C. with two floors D. with interesting colors C Mrs. Black lived in a town. Her husband had a few shops and they wore nice clothes and ate the best food. She had some servants (佣人) and never did anything at home. In the evening she often watched TV and went to bed late at night. She never took any exercise. And she was getting fatter and fatter. It worried her and she had to see a doctor one day. The doctor looked her over carefully and said, “I'm sorry, madam. Nobody can help you! I'm sure you'll die in a month!” Hearing this, the woman was very sad. She got home and ate or drank nothing. She cried and cried and couldn't sleep at night. Nobody could comfort (安慰) her, and she didn't listen to them and refused to see the other doctors. And a month later she didn't feel well but didn't die. She became angry and went to the doctor's again. “You said I was going to die, didn't you?” said the woman. “Yes, madam.” answered the doctor. “You were wrong, sir! Look! I'm here again!” “But I cured (治愈) you,” said the doctor. “Aren't you thinner now?” ( )36. Mrs. Black did nothing at home because_. A. she was very busy B. the servants did all for her C. she often felt unwell D. her husband did all instead ( )37. Which of the following is wrong? Mrs. Black got fatter because_. A. she wore the nice clothes B. she ate the best food C. she never took any exercise D. she never did anything at home ( )38. The word “die” in the story means_. A. 渴望 B. 被遗忘 C. 死 D. 殉职 ( )39. Mrs. Black was sad because_. A. she was often tired B. she always wanted to rest C. she couldn't be thinner D. she believed (相信) the doctor ( )40. _, so she was thinner. A. The doctor helped Mrs. Black B. Mrs. Black thought she shouldn't eat or drink and she did it C. Mrs. Black refused to see the other doctors D. Nobody could comfort Mrs. Black D Every year, lots of people go to Disneyland and other amusement parks. It's easy to think that amusement parks are a thing of recent times. 41. _ For a long time, travelling fairs (巡回游园会) went from city to city to bring joy to people. In Europe, public pleasure gardens (享乐公园) appeared for people to walk around and enjoy different kinds of performances. 42. _ Together with the travelling fairs and the public pleasure gardens, it provided fun and educational shows. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, Americans were making more and more money and had more free time. This led to permanent (永久的) amusement parks. 43. _ Hundreds of them appeared around the USA. While many amusement parks provided visitors with a fun environment and exciting rides, other parks built their attractions (景点) around a theme to make visitors feel like they were in a different world. The very first theme park in the USA was Santa Claus Land. 44. _ But the most famous theme park of all time is Disneyland. The first Disneyland opened in 1955 in the USA. 45. _ And these parks bring fun and joy to both children and adults across the world. 根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文完整,意思通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。 A. It opened in 1946. B. However, they have a long history! C. It costs a lot to build an amusement park. D. In 1791, the first World’s Fair came into being. E. Visiting Disneyland has become more and more popular. F. Today there are Disneyland theme parks in more countries. G. In the 1920s, amusement parks welcomed their golden age (黄金时代). 第二卷 非选择题 (50分) 四、词汇运用。(20分) A:用括号内单词的正确形式填空(10分) 1. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times. 2. There are many different kinds of old _ (invent) in the museum. 3. It is _ (common) for women to smoke in public. I'm surprised at it. 4. It is really _ (believe) that he did it for himself. 5. The local government is taking measures to encourage the farmers _ (grow) rice. 6. My host family likes eating _ (west) food best, but I hate it very much. 7. I stayed at an _ (India) village for about a month. It was the happiest time of my life. 8. Many countries in Asia are against the _ (Japan) government because of the historical issues (历史问题). 9. Recently, China's _ (nature) environment is becoming more and more serious. 10. —Where is Mr. Wang? —He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books. B. 根据汉语意思完成句子(10分) 11. 世界上大约四分之三的书报是用英文写的。 About _ _ of books and newspapers in the world are written in English. 12. Jim还没有去过长城,David也没有去过。 Jim _ been to the Great Wall yet, and David _. 13. 他听说过这本书,但从未看过。 He has _ of the book, but he has _ seen it. 14. 在这种天气里去滑冰是个不错的主意。 It's a good idea to _ _ in this weather. 15. 计算机博物馆很有趣,不是吗? The Computer Museum is interesting, _ _? 16. 昨天宿营时你们搭帐篷了吗? Did you _ _ tents when you camped yesterday? 17. 这部电视剧我已经看过几次了。 I've watched this TV show a _ of _. 18. 这家企业以这么快的速度取得发展确实让人很惊讶。 It's surprising that this enterprise has _ at such a _ speed. 19. 他最喜欢做的事情就是收集完美的茶具。 What he likes best is to _ _ tea sets. 20. 一方面许多人出国,另一方面许多人又从国外回国。 On the _ hand, many people go abroad, but on the _ hand, a lot of people come back from there. 五、 任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分) Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county (县) during the Flower Festival. They will enjoy the beautiful flower world. Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position (地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of China's most interesting places. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so on. ①The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. It's so beautiful.②那里还有九十多种动物。In the past, it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel fans. But now it's very famous. So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin, you can start your trips in early May, when most of the county's wild flowers come out. 根据短文内容,回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。 21. Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year? _ 22. How long will the fourth Flower Festival last? _ 23 What makes Yumin one of China's most interesting places? _ 24. 将画线①处句子译成汉语。 _ 25. 将画线②处句子译成英语。 _ 六. 短文填空。(共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。有两个词为多余项。 camera fear India simple perfect most save believe ride encourage peace collect Hi, friends! Do your parents 26. _ you to travel? Greg's dream was to travel around Asia. He got the idea after he finished a long bike 27. _. At first, he 28. _ his parents wouldn't agree to let him go. He didn't tell his parents his idea. He 29. _ to talk his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also liked rid - ing a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike. To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to 30. _ some money. Before setting out (出发), they told their parents about their plan. It was 31. _ that their parents agreed. And they got two new 32. _ from their parents. On their way, they saw deserts, rain forests and mountains. They visited many modern cities and 33. _ villages. And they made friends. They also learned two new languages—34. _ and Japanese. Here are some pieces of Greg's advice. To have a(n) 35. _ vacation, you shouldn't carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don't plan everything. Then you'll be more relaxed and happier. Be polite (有礼貌的) on the way, and people will be more likely to help you. 七、 书面表达(15分) 我们伟大祖国的风景名胜很多,你都到过什么地方?你对它有什么深刻的印象?请用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你游历过的城市或风景点。80词左右。 _ 人教版八年级下册Unit 9单元测试卷答案 第一卷 选择题 一、单项选择 1. B(useful以辅音音素开头用a,unusual以元音音素开头用an) 2. C(the first one to do sth. 第一个做某事的人) 3. D(What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?) 4. C(根据语境“喜欢电影”可知选interesting有趣的) 5. C(since 2010提示用现在完成时has done) 6. A(how much表示“多么”,修饰想念的程度) 7. C(肯定句用something,形容词后置) 8. A(feel fantastic感觉极好的,符合语境) 9. C(thousands of 成千上万的,固定搭配) 10. D(两者都不喜欢用neither) 11. C(whether...or not 是否,固定搭配) 12. B(has gone to去了未回,has been in待在某地) 13. D(Five days ago回答过去时间) 14. A(先行词被最高级修饰,关系词用that) 15. A(宾语从句用陈述语序“who the letter was from”) 二、完形填空 16. B(stay in England在英国待着) 17. D(从未去过其他国家用never) 18. A(因此今年也去西班牙,表结果用So) 19. A(get on a plane登上飞机) 20. A(具体某天早上用On) 21. B(尽管英国靠左行驶,西班牙靠右,用Although) 22. C(忘记规则用forgot) 23. D(繁忙的街道用busy) 24. B(for+时间段,表示持续几分钟) 25. C(后文“Maps of the city”提示卖地图) 三、阅读理解 A篇 26. A(第二段首句“By bus—This is the most common way”) 27. B(It looks like a cage) 28. C(第三段“enjoy hippos...from a nearer distance”) 29. C(400美元是1小时费用,非整个上午) 30. B(全文介绍坦桑尼亚的旅行方式) B篇 31. C(交通靠左行驶) 32. A(先右后左) 33. B(绿灯车辆行,行人禁行) 34. B(always remember the traffic moves on the left) 35. C(有两层的大公交车) C篇 36. B(佣人做所有事) 37. A(穿衣漂亮与变胖无关) 38. C(词义为“死”) 39. D(相信医生说她会死) 40. B(不吃不喝导致变瘦) D篇 41. B(转折引出游乐园历史悠久) 42. D(1791年首届世博会诞生) 43. G(1920s进入黄金时代) 44. A(1946年开放) 45. F(如今更多国家有迪士尼乐园) 第二卷 非选择题 四、词汇运用 A. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. has; been 2. inventions 3. uncommon 4. unbelievable 5. to grow 6. Western 7. Indian 8. Japanese 9. natural 10. has gone B. 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. three quarters 12. hasn’t; hasn’t either 13. heard; never 14. go skating 15. isn’t it 16. put up 17. couple; times 18. developed; rapid 19. collect perfect 20. one; other 五、任务型阅读 21. Yes, it does. 22. For 100 days. 23. The special geographical position and proper weather. 24. 这个县是1000多种植物的家园。 25. There are also more than ninety kinds of animals. 六、短文填空 26. encourage 27. ride 28. feared 29. simply 30. save 31. unbelievable 32. cameras 33. peaceful 34. Indian 35. perfect 7、 书面表达 One possible version: Gulangyu is a small island of Xiamen. It's like a garden on the water. Cars and buses are not allowed to drive there, which makes the island so quiet that music played on the piano and violin can be heard. Here the sky and the sea clearly meet on the horizon. When standing at the top of the Sunshine Rock, you can see much of the landscape of Xiamen, and when standing at its foot, you can gaze at the beautiful garden that surrounds it. Gulangyu produces bananas, coconuts, sugar cane and so on. The people here, warm, simple and hardworking, are making every effort to make the island more beautiful and they hope to welcome more visitors in the future. Such is Gulangyu, a beautiful and inviting island. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$