专题05 四大时态-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

专题05 四大时态 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment等 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will+动词原形 tomorrow, next week，in the future等 ( 考点一 一般现在时 ) 注意： 1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。 如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了 1．—Does Jeff often play sports after school？ —Yes. He often________ basketball with his friends. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 2．Li Bailing ________ a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year. A．receive B．is receiving C．will receive D．receives ( 考点二 一般过去时 ) 3．He ________ a lot of litter in the park yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 4．Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week. A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell ( 考点 三 现在进行时 ) 注意： 1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。 I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。 2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。 5．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 6．Look, my brother and I ________ our house happily. A．decorate B．is decorating C．are decorating D．will decorate ( 考点 四 一般将来时 ) 7．The weather report says it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．is raining 8．When Dad comes back, I ________ him the good news. A．told B．tell C．will tell D．would tell 1．—Where is your father, Tengfei? He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner. —He ________ his car in the back yard. A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is washing 2．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 3．She ________ her homework at 8 pm every day. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．is finishing 4．—Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? —She usually ________ some books. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 5．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 6．________ Jim play basketball just now? A．Does B．Is C．Did 7．—Hi, Jack. I’m so glad to see you here in Nanjing. —Me too. But I ________ you were in Beijing. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think 8．When Jane saw the snake in the grass, she ________ and ran away quickly. A．is shouting B．shouts C．shouted D．will shout 9．Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed 10．There ________ two foreign teachers in our school last year. A．are B．was C．were 11．—Bob, where is your father? —________ A．He reads books in the living room. B．He is playing the badminton with my brother. C．He is working on his computer. D．He talks on the phone with his friend. 12．— Tina, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ my car at the moment. —OK, Dad. A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．will wash 13．Listen! Someone ________ loudly in the music room. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 14．— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow? — I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．and; am going to fly B．because; will fly C．but; am flying D．but; fly 15．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 16．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．goes C．will go D．were going 17．—Do you have any plans for this weekend, Jim? —Yes, we _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 18．—Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? —No, ________. A．they shall not B．they aren’t C．they won’t D．they don’t 19．—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens 20．Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 真题感知 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 2．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）—Linda, what does your mother do? —She is a doctor. She ______ in a hospital. A．work B．works C．working 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 5．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 6．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A．will be going to B．is going to C．will goes to D．goes to 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 9．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 10．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 11．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 12．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 13．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）—Are you free this weekend? Would you like to go to the museum with me? —Sorry, there_______ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．will have B．will be C．is D．are 14．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 15．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 16．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Tina and Mary ________ a party this weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will have B．have C．had D．has 17．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ an exam next Monday. I’m preparing for it. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be 18．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Teddy, what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —I ______ some paper flowers for her. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 19．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 20．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）—Look out of the window! It ______. —Yes. It ______ here every winter. A．is snowing; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing 提升专练 1．（24-25七年级上·湖北荆州·期末）Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 2．（24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）Tom often (do) his homework after school. 3．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future. 4．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean. 5．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）China (send) more rockets into space to explore in the future. 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Hurry up, Tom! Your mother (wait) for you at the school gate. 7．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Be quiet! Your father (sleep) in the bedroom. 9．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday. 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Where is your mother? —Oh, she (chat) with my grandma. 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I (enjoy) dinner outside. 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）How often your sister (play) the piano? 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you know that people (use) shells to buy things thousands of years ago? 14．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）Lucy (send) a thank-you card to me yesterday. 15．（24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末）Fangfang always (brush) her teeth before going to bed. 16．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）On Christmas morning, I (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 17．（24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末）As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 18．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I (become) interested in literature at a very young age. 19．（24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末）She looked around the library. An idea (hit) her. 20．（24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末）For Chinese people, the Spring Festival (mark) a new beginning. 21．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）The strong horse (carry) heavy bags for the team every day. 22．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I (see) some firemen in the street a moment ago. 23．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He (lie) on the grass. 24．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）— the kids (water) the flowers in the garden? — No. They are flying kites. 25．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I (join) the Science Club last year. Because I like doing science experiments. 26．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang? —Sorry. She (have) a parents’ meeting in the school hall. 27．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate. 28．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Please turn down the music. Mum (sleep) in the next room. 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）In the coming winter holiday, I (make) a budget for my lucky money. 30．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Don’t worry. When I get home, I (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 四大时态 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment等 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will+动词原形 tomorrow, next week，in the future等 ( 考点一 一般现在时 ) 注意： 1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。 如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了 1．—Does Jeff often play sports after school？ —Yes. He often________ basketball with his friends. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰夫放学后经常做运动吗？——是的。他经常和他的朋友打篮球。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数是plays。故选B。 2．Li Bailing ________ a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year. A．receive B．is receiving C．will receive D．receives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李白玲每年生日都会收到来自姑姑的礼物。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Li Bailing”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选D。 ( 考点二 一般过去时 ) 3．He ________ a lot of litter in the park yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天他在公园里看到很多垃圾。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。 4．Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week. A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝上周告诉了我们许多学好英语的好方法。 考查一般过去时。has told现在完成时；told一般过去时；tells一般现在时；will tell一般将来时。根据“last week”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。 ( 考点 三 现在进行时 ) 注意： 1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。 I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。 2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。 5．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是学校开放日。我们的父母现在正在大厅里听我们的学校合唱团。 考查时态。根据“now”及语境可知，此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 6．Look, my brother and I ________ our house happily. A．decorate B．is decorating C．are decorating D．will decorate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，我哥哥和我正在快乐地装饰房子。 考查动词的时态。decorate动词原形，装饰；is decorating现在进行时（主语是第三人称单数）；are decorating现在进行时；will decorate一般将来时。根据“Look”可知，句子应用现在进行时，根据“my brother and I”可知，主语表示复数含义，助动词应用are。故选C。 ( 考点 四 一般将来时 ) 7．The weather report says it __________ tomorrow. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下雨。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选B。 8．When Dad comes back, I ________ him the good news. A．told B．tell C．will tell D．would tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当爸爸回来时，我将告诉他这个好消息。 考查动词时态。句中when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时。根据“When Dad comes back”可知，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 1．—Where is your father, Tengfei? He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner. —He ________ his car in the back yard. A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你的父亲在哪里，腾飞？他通常晚饭后等我一起去散步。 —— 他正在后院洗车。 考查谓语动词时态。waits等待（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；washes洗（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；is waiting等待（现在进行时，第三人称单数）；is washing洗（现在进行时，第三人称单数）。根据“He usually...”可知，此处指经常习惯做的事，所以用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单；根据“...his car in the back yard.”可知，此处指现在正在做的事，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，且主语“He”是第三人称单数。故选D。 2．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇。冬天极少下雨。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故填“is snowing”；第二空，根据“seldom”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故填“snows”。故选D。 3．She ________ her homework at 8 pm every day. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天晚上8点完成作业。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故选B。 4．—Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? —She usually ________ some books. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你姐姐空闲时通常做什么？——她通常读一些书。 考查时态。根据“She”和“usually”可知此处填一般现在时的单三形式。故选B。 5．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club. A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。他是篮球俱乐部的成员。 考查动词时态。根据“He is in the basketball club.”可知，题干是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 6．________ Jim play basketball just now? A．Does B．Is C．Did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jim刚才在打篮球吗？ 考查时态辨析。Does助动词，一般现在时；Is是，一般现在时；Did助动词，一般过去时。根据“just now”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故选C。 7．—Hi, Jack. I’m so glad to see you here in Nanjing. —Me too. But I ________ you were in Beijing. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack。很高兴在南京见到你。——我也是。但我本以为你在北京。 考查动词时态。根据“I … you were in Beijing.”可知，此处需用一般过去时表示过去的想法。故选B。 8．When Jane saw the snake in the grass, she ________ and ran away quickly. A．is shouting B．shouts C．shouted D．will shout 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当Jane看到草丛中的蛇时，她大喊一声并迅速跑开了。 考查时态。根据“ran”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时。故选C。 9．Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们在哈尔滨看到了许多美丽的冰雕艺术品。 考查动词时态。see动词原形；saw动词过去式；are seeing现在进行时；seed种子，see的过去式为saw。根据“Last winter”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。 10．There ________ two foreign teachers in our school last year. A．are B．was C．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年我们学校有两位外教。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语“two foreign teachers”为复数，此处be动词用were。故选C。 11．—Bob, where is your father? —________ A．He reads books in the living room. B．He is playing the badminton with my brother. C．He is working on his computer. D．He talks on the phone with his friend. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你爸爸在哪里？——他正在电脑上工作。 考查现在进行时以及动词短语。He reads books in the living room他在客厅看书；He is playing the badminton with my brother语法错误；He is working on his computer他正在电脑上工作；He talks on the phone with his friend他和朋友通电话。根据问句“Bob, where is your father?”可知，答句也应用现在进行时，所以排除选项A和D；play badminton“打羽毛球”，不用冠词，所以排除选项B。故选C。 12．— Tina, can you help answer the phone, please? I ________ my car at the moment. —OK, Dad. A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．will wash 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能帮忙接一下电话吗？我现在正在洗车。——好的，爸爸。 考查动词时态。wash洗（一般现在时）；washes洗（第三人称单数形式）；am washing正在洗（现在进行时）；will wash将要洗（一般将来时）。根据“at the moment”可知，此处表示说话时正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，故选C。 13．Listen! Someone ________ loudly in the music room. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！有人正在音乐教室大声唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，不定代词 someone 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以 be 动词用 is，故选B。 14．— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow? — I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．and; am going to fly B．because; will fly C．but; am flying D．but; fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夏洛特，你明天愿意和我们一起去迪士尼乐园吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我明天要飞去香港。 考查连词的用法以及一般将来时的表达。and和，并且；because因为；but但是；am going to fly to打算飞往；will fly to将要飞往；am flying to将要飞往。 第一空，“I’d love to”（我很想去）与“I am not free”（我没空）之间是转折关系，需要用“but”连接；第二空，“tomorrow”表明是将来的动作，“fly”是表示位置移动的动词，“am flying”可以表示将来计划要做的事。故选C。 15．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她正在和她的朋友打棒球。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,”以及“right now.”可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语she是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 16．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．goes C．will go D．were going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：John正在等我。我们将一起去书店。 考查时态。went为一般过去时；goes为第三人称单数现在时；were going为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will go为一般将来时。根据前半句“is waiting”为现在进行时，表示当前正在发生的动作；后半句则需用将来时表示计划或即将发生的动作。故选C。 17．—Do you have any plans for this weekend, Jim? —Yes, we _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这周你有什么计划吗？——是的，我们将要去西溪国家湿地公园。 考查一般将来时时态。根据“have any plans for this weekend”可知，是在问还未发生且将要发生的事情，因此用一般将来时。一般将来时谓语动词的形式为“be going to”或“will+动词原形”，主语为we，因此be动词用are。故选C。 18．—Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? —No, ________. A．they shall not B．they aren’t C．they won’t D．they don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他的父母明天会去看电影吗？——不，他们不会的。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据助动词“will”可知，句子为一般将来时，否定答语用主语+won’t。故选C。 19．—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这里很热。——好的。我会打开窗户和门。 考查一般将来时。根据“It is very hot here.”可知，现在很热，所以要打开窗户和门，“打开窗户和门”是将来的动作，用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 20．Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 真题感知 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的平板电脑吗？——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。 考查动词时态。work 工作，动词原形；don’t work 不工作，一般现在时的否定形式；am working 正在工作，现在进行时；am not working 不在工作，现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）—Linda, what does your mother do? —She is a doctor. She ______ in a hospital. A．work B．works C．working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的母亲是做什么工作的？  ——她是一名医生。她在一家医院工作。 考查主谓一致。work工作，动词原形；works工作，第三人称单数形式；working工作，现在分词形式。根据“She…in a hospital.”可知，该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Jane, is the boy over there your brother? —No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom. A．will draw B．draws C．is drawing D．are drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗？ ——不，我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。 考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知，对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画，用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是my brother，be动词用is。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——没有。后天我有空。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知两个句子都用一般将来时be going to do/will do；free是形容词，前用be动词。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A．will be going to B．is going to C．will goes to D．goes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他明天要去拜访他的朋友杰克。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Is Daniel playing computer games? —_________. He is chatting with his classmates online. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Daniel正在玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他不在。他正在网上和同学聊天。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Daniel”可知，肯定回答为Yes, he is，否定回答为No, he isn’t，结合“He is chatting with his classmates online.”可知，此处应是否定回答，故选D。 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I can’t do my homework now. The children ________ songs next door. A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式，be动词需用are，故选C。 9．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg. A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。 考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙，这对他的牙齿有好处。 考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知，是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。 11．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去参加她的聚会了。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 12．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 13．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）—Are you free this weekend? Would you like to go to the museum with me? —Sorry, there_______ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．will have B．will be C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗？——对不起，这个周末有个重要会议。 考查There be句型及时态。根据“there...an important meeting this coming weekend.”可知此处为There be句型，且为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 14．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。 考查动词时态。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；am是，一般现在时；was是，过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知，本句主、从句都用一般过去时，动词都用过去式。故选D。 15．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 16．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Tina and Mary ________ a party this weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will have B．have C．had D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜和玛丽这个周末将有一个聚会。他们正在为此做准备。 考查时态。根据“this weekend”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选A。 17．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ an exam next Monday. I’m preparing for it. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一将有一场考试。我正在为此做准备。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“next Monday.”可知，需there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“There will be/is going to be”，故选D。 18．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Teddy, what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —I ______ some paper flowers for her. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——泰迪，母亲节那天你为你妈妈做了什么？——我给她做了一些纸花。 考查时态。根据“what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day?”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 19．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年父亲节你给父亲买了一份礼物吗？——当然。我给他买了一条领带，他很满意。 考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 20．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）—Look out of the window! It ______. —Yes. It ______ here every winter. A．is snowing; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——向窗外看！天正在下雪。——是的。这里每年冬天都下雪。     考查动词时态。is snowing正在下雪，是现在进行时；snows下雪，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。“Look out of the window!”表明看窗外这个当下的动作，强调此刻正在发生的事情，所以第一个空格用现在进行时“is snowing”；“every winter”表示每年冬天，是习惯性、经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以第二个空格用“snows”。 故选A。 提升专练 1．（24-25七年级上·湖北荆州·期末）Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：Cherry总是和她的祖父母一起度过周末。根据“Cherry always...”可知，主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填spends。 2．（24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）Tom often (do) his homework after school. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：汤姆经常放学后做作业。时态为一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，动词用三单形式。故填does。 3．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future. 【答案】will help 【详解】句意：新的人工智能Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。这将有助于使制作视频在未来变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。 4．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There (be) a lot of rubbish on the beach two years ago, but now the beach is very clean. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：两年前海滩上有很多垃圾，现在海滩很干净。根据“two years ago”可知，此处需要用be动词的一般过去式was/were，且“rubbish”是不可数名词，be动词需要用单数，故填was。 5．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）China (send) more rockets into space to explore in the future. 【答案】will send/is going to send 【详解】句意：中国将来会发射更多的火箭进入太空进行探索。根据句中“in the future”（将来）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”或“主语+be going to+动词原形”。动词“send”意为“发射”，符合句意。故填will send/is going to send。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Hurry up, Tom! Your mother (wait) for you at the school gate. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：快点，汤姆！你妈妈在校门口等你。根据“Hurry up, Tom!”可知，此处指汤姆的妈妈正在等他，所以要快点；句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是Your mother，be动词用is，后跟wait的现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。 7．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 【答案】will collect 【详解】句意：为了保护海滩，我们在明天聚会后收集所有的垃圾。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will collect。 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Be quiet! Your father (sleep) in the bedroom. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：安静点！你爸爸在卧室里睡觉。根据“Be quiet!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是Your father，be动词用is；sleep的现在分词形式为sleeping。故填is sleeping。 9．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我希望你本周五来参加我的生日聚会。根据“this Friday”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will come。 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Where is your mother? —Oh, she (chat) with my grandma. 【答案】is chatting 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——噢，她正在和我奶奶聊天。根据“Where is your mother?”可知此处是现在进行时be doing，主语是she，be动词用is，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填is chatting。 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I (enjoy) dinner outside. 【答案】are enjoying 【详解】句意：——你好，彼得，我听不清你说话。——哦，我和姐姐正在外面享受晚餐。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，听不清是因为他们现在正在外面吃晚餐，应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，主语“my sister and I”为复数，结构用are doing。故填are enjoying。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）How often your sister (play) the piano? 【答案】 does play 【详解】句意：你妹妹多久弹一次钢琴？句子为特殊疑问句且为一般现在时，根据主语“your sister”及实义动词“play”可知，应借助助动词does，后用动词原形play。故填does；play。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you know that people (use) shells to buy things thousands of years ago? 【答案】used 【详解】句意：你知道几千年前人们用贝壳买东西吗？根据“Do you know that people ... shells to buy things thousands of years ago?”可知，“that”引导的是宾语从句，根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填used。 14．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）Lucy (send) a thank-you card to me yesterday. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：露西昨天给我寄了一张感谢卡。send“发送，寄” 动词。由yesterday“昨晚”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 15．（24-25七年级上·福建厦门·期末）Fangfang always (brush) her teeth before going to bed. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：芳芳总是睡前刷牙。根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Fangfang为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brushes。 16．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）On Christmas morning, I (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我兴奋地醒来在树下看看有什么礼物。根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。动词wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 17．（24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末）As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 18．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I (become) interested in literature at a very young age. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：我在很小的时候就对文学产生了兴趣。根据“at a very young age”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，become的过去式为became。故填became。 19．（24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末）She looked around the library. An idea (hit) her. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：她环顾了一下图书馆。一个主意突然冒了出来。根据“She looked around the library.”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hit。 20．（24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末）For Chinese people, the Spring Festival (mark) a new beginning. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，春节标志着一个新的开始。根据题干可知，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语the Spring Festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 21．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）The strong horse (carry) heavy bags for the team every day. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：健壮的马儿每天为队伍驮着沉重的行囊。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The strong horse，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填carries。 22．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I (see) some firemen in the street a moment ago. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我刚才在街上看见一些消防员。根据“a moment ago”可知此句为一般过去时，动词“see”需变为过去式“saw”。故填saw。 23．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Where is Tommy? I can’t find him anywhere. —Look! He (lie) on the grass. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：——Tommy在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——看！他正躺在草坪上。根据“Look!”可知此句应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be+doing”，主语“He”是单数，be动词应用“is”，动词“lie”需变为现在分词“lying”。故填is lying。 24．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）— the kids (water) the flowers in the garden? — No. They are flying kites. 【答案】 Are watering 【详解】句意：——孩子们在花园里给花浇水吗？——不。他们在放风筝。根据“No. They are flying kites.”可知，是在介绍他们正在进行的活动，所以用现在进行时，主语是the kids，be动词用are，放在句首构成疑问句，首字母大写；water要变成watering。故填Are；watering。 25．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I (join) the Science Club last year. Because I like doing science experiments. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：我去年加入了科学俱乐部。因为我喜欢做科学实验。根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。 26．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang? —Sorry. She (have) a parents’ meeting in the school hall. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和张小姐讲话吗？——抱歉，她正在学校大厅召开家长会。由“may I speak to Miss Zhang?  —Sorry.”表明，张小姐正在开家长会，动作正在进行中，应用现在进行时，主语是“she”，其be动词应为is。故填is having。 27．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Tom likes vegetables very much, but he (not like) chocolate. 【答案】doesn’t like/dislikes 【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢蔬菜，但他不喜欢巧克力。根据前半句“Tom likes vegetables very much”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定实义动词like需借助doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t like。dislike意为“不喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，dislike用三单形式dislikes。故填doesn’t like/dislikes。 28．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Please turn down the music. Mum (sleep) in the next room. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：请把音乐调低。妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Please turn down the music.”可知，妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉，才要把音乐调低，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Mum是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）In the coming winter holiday, I (make) a budget for my lucky money. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：在即将到来的寒假里，我会为我的压岁钱做预算。根据“In the coming winter holiday”在即将到来的寒假里，可知时态为一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，故填will make。 30．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Don’t worry. When I get home, I (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away. 【答案】will tie 【详解】句意：别担心。当我回家时，我会把羊拴在树上。它不会跑掉的。根据“When I get home, I ... the sheep to the tree.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will tie。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$