内容正文:
专题04 简单句的基本句型和并列连词
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+中考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
(
考点一
简单句的基本句型
)
1. 概念:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子叫作简单句。
2. 分类
句子分类(按结构):简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句
3. 简单句的五种基本句型
(1) 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
如:You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。
(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+V)
如:We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
如:I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
如:He sent me some flowers. 他给我送了些花。
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)
如:I find English interesting. 我发现英语很有趣。
1.以下哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构?
A.The school bus is coming. B.This is my father’s car.
C.We usually have lunch at school. D.Lisa lives in Nanjing with her parents.
2.My friend gave me a beautiful hat last week.该句句子结构是________。
A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
3.Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________.
A.SVOC B.SVA C.SVOO D.SVO
(
考点二
并列连词
)
英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词,不能单独作句子成分。连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
1. and的用法
and表示并列关系,意为“和,又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时,and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。
My sister and I study in the same school. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。
John is from Italy and Tina is from Italy too.约翰来自意大利,蒂娜也来自意大利。
拓展延伸:
连词and还常用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,意为“那么,就”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词and后的陈述句则通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。
Work hard and you’ll pass the examination. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
2. but的用法
but表示转折关系,意为“但是”,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
He went to bed, but he could not all asleep.他去睡觉了,但睡不着。
The garden is small but beautiful. 这个花园虽小但很漂亮。
3. or的用法
or表示选择关系,意为“或者”。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
You can come here today or tomorrow. 你可以今天来这儿,也可以明天来。
Amy or you are going there. 你或者埃米要去那里。
拓展延伸:
连词or还常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,意为“否则,要不然”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词or后的陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。
Come on, or well be late. 快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。
特别提醒:
and和or都可表示“和”的意思,前者常用于肯定句;后者常用于否定句或疑问句。但在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or。
I’m not interested in French or Japanese. 我对法语和日语都不感兴趣。
This doll has no arms and no legs. 这个玩具娃娃没有摘胳膊和腿。
4. so的用法
so表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”,常用于句中来连接两个具有因果关系的简单句。
The girl is very kind, so we all like her. 这个女孩非常友善,所以我们都喜欢她。
特别提醒:
并列连词so和从属连词because “因为”不能一起使用。
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. = Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
因为他病了,所以他没有去上学。
5. 并列连词both...and,not only...but (also)...,either...or...和neither...nor...
both…and,not only.but(also)…,either..or…和 neither…nor…都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。具体用法如下:
(1)both...and...,“……和……两者都;既……又……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词需要用复数形式。
He likes both English and Italian. 他既喜欢英语,又喜欢意大利语。
Both Jim and his father like playing computer games. 吉姆和他爸爸都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(2)not only...but (also)...,“不但……而且……;不仅……还有……”,其中also可以省略。
He is good at not only Maths but also Chinese. 他不仅擅长数学,也擅长语文。
Not only he but also I like pop music. 不仅他喜欢流行音乐,我也喜欢。
(3)either...or...,“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
I think she’s either Russian or Polish. 我认为她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。
Either you or your brother needs to clean up the floor. 不是你就是你哥哥需要将地板打扫干净。
(4)neither...nor...,“既不……也不……”,表示否定意义。
Neither John nor I understand what you are saying. 约翰和我都不明白你在说什么。
特别提醒:
not only...but (also)...,either...or...,neither...nor...,用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与离他较近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
4.On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV.
A.or B.and C.with D.but
5.Which is better, the red one ________ the white one?
A.with B.and C.or D.both
6.My father likes eggs, _______ my mother doesn’t.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
7.I have a cap, ________ it is brown.
A.and B.because C.or
1.Most of the water in this lake ________ dirty. How can we deal with it?
A.have B.has C.are D.is
2.—Why ________ Jim look happy today?
—He ________ happy because he does badly in Maths today.
A.doesn’t; isn’t B.isn’t; doesn’t C.doesn’t; doesn’t D.isn’t; isn’t
3.The man ________ tall and he ________ yellow hair.
A.has; is B.is; is C.has; has D.is; has
4.The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V
5.There ________ a big park and some bookshops near my home.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
6.What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P D.S+V+C+OC
7.The sentence is long and difficult.
A.表语 B.定语 C.状语 D.谓语
8.Can you give me a bigger one than this?
A.真正主语 B.形式主语 C.直接宾语 D.间接宾语
9.Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+P
10.The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
11.It took Tom two hours to fish in the river ________ he caught nothing.
A.because B.but C.so D.for
12.It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had to play indoors.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
13.— My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut.
—Work hard,________ you will make it.
A.and B.so C.if D.unless
14.I wanted to join the drama show, ________ I was too busy.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
15.Monkeys have long arms, ________ they can move between trees well.
A.for B.or C.so D.but
16.Jane wants to practise her English, _________ she can hardly find a pen friend in England.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
17.Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try.
A.so B.but C.because
18.Lu Yao had a bad fever, ________ she couldn’t come to school today.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
19.During the summer holiday, I either do my homework ________ practise swimming.
A.and B.or C.but
20.She was ill, ________ she didn’t go to school yesterday.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
21.Why not join us for the game, _________ you’ll miss out on all the fun.
A.or B.and C.for D.so
22.Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs.
A.so B.but C.because D.when
23.Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English.
A.or B.and C.but D.because
24.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
25.I love my school. My school life is fun ________ colorful.
A.but B.so C.and
真题感知
1.(24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)—Why do you like biology?
—_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice.
A.Because, but B.And, but C.Because, and D.And, or
2.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much.
A.and; but B.because; but C.because; and D.but; and
3.(24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末)— Can you read maps in hiking?
— No, I can’t, ________ I can make food.
A.so B.because C.and D.but
4.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)Linda is very active in class activities ________ everyone likes her.
A.because B.so C.but
5.(24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末)I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
6.(24-25七年级上·福建三明·期末)I like history ________ I can know more about the past.
A.but B.or C.because
7.(24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me?
—I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework.
A.because B.and C.so D.but
8.(24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末)This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good.
A.or B.because C.so D.but
9.(24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末)I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis.
A.and; and B.and; but C.but; and D.but; but
10.(24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)After school, you can go home ________ you can join the science club.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
11.(23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I either listen to music ________ do some reading.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
12.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Who is stronger, your father ________ your mother?
A.and B.or C.also
13.(23-24七年级上·吉林辽源·期末)—Do you watch sports every day?
—No, I don’t. ________ I play pingpong ________ tennis every day. So I can play them well.
A.But; of B.And; but C.But; and
14.(22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)My People, My Country is a good movie _______ we love it very much.
A.but B.and C.or D.though (虽然)
15.(24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末)Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ______ I like her very much.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
16.(24-25七年级上·江西九江·阶段练习)Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip she likes Anhui Cuisine (徽菜) very much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
17.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
18.(23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)It’s easy for students to buy things ________ there are many stores near the school.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
19.(23-24七年级上·上海青浦·期末)I want to learn English well, ______ I listen to the radio every morning.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
20.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)Teachers help us a lot, ________ we should say thanks to them.
A.so B.but C.or
提升专练
1.The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English.” is _________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
2.The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO
3.The structure of the sentence “I find the story very interesting.” is ________ .
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
4.下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是________。
A.The day gets longer in summer.
B.These ping-pong bats are nice.
C.I have history on Tuesday morning.
5.下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是 ________。
A.You look happy today.
B.Linda can swim really well.
C.We put up important notices there.
6.Our P.E. teacher ________ strong and he ________ a big nose.
A.is; has B.has; is C.is; is D.has; has
7.Which is the pattern (句型) of the sentence “Wendy always helps me.”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+C D.V+O
8.Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾)?
A.Hangzhou is a beautiful city.
B.The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.
C.Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.
D.I buy my parents two tickets.
9.The sentence structure of “You looked unhappy this morning” is ________.
A.S+V+IO +DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P
10.下列含有主谓宾成分的句子是 ________ 选项。
A.I have a very nice dress. B.They are my parents.
C.It’s easy for me to play soccer. D.Let’s go to play basketball.
11.My brother is a doctor, ________ I’m not. I’m a shop assistant.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
12.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
13.My aunt is a doctor, ________ she wants to be a teacher.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
14.Lisa likes all the subjects, ________ her favourite subject is music.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
15.She doesn’t have brothers ______ sisters.
A.and B.with C.or
16.—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her.
—She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom.
A.so; that B.either; or C.such; that D.too; to
17.It’s not easy to change habits, ________ with self-control, it is possible.
A.and B.or C.but D.for
18.I got up late this morning, ________ I didn’t catch the early bus.
A.because B.so C.but
19.—Do you like pop music ________ rock music?
—Pop music. It’s my favourite.
A.or B.and C.but D.either
20.The rooms were too dark, _________ I didn’t take any photos there.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
19 / 21
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$$
专题04 简单句的基本句型和并列连词
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+中考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
(
考点一
简单句的基本句型
)
1. 概念:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子叫作简单句。
2. 分类
句子分类(按结构):简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句
3. 简单句的五种基本句型
(1) 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
如:You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。
(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+V)
如:We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
如:I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
如:He sent me some flowers. 他给我送了些花。
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)
如:I find English interesting. 我发现英语很有趣。
1.以下哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构?
A.The school bus is coming. B.This is my father’s car.
C.We usually have lunch at school. D.Lisa lives in Nanjing with her parents.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“We usually have lunch at school.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,选项C中:“We”是主语,“usually have”是谓语,“lunch”是宾语,符合“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。故选C。
2.My friend gave me a beautiful hat last week.该句句子结构是________。
A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的朋友上周送了我一顶漂亮的帽子。该句句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构,My friend是主语,gave是谓语,为及物动词;me是间接宾语;a beautiful hat是直接宾语。故选C。
3.Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________.
A.SVOC B.SVA C.SVOO D.SVO
【答案】A
【详解】吃鱼使我们聪明。这个句型是:SVOC。
考查句子结构。Eating fish为主语;makes为谓语;us为宾语;clever为宾语补足语,形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选A。
(
考点二
并列连词
)
英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词,不能单独作句子成分。连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
1. and的用法
and表示并列关系,意为“和,又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时,and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。
My sister and I study in the same school. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。
John is from Italy and Tina is from Italy too.约翰来自意大利,蒂娜也来自意大利。
拓展延伸:
连词and还常用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,意为“那么,就”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词and后的陈述句则通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。
Work hard and you’ll pass the examination. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
2. but的用法
but表示转折关系,意为“但是”,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
He went to bed, but he could not all asleep.他去睡觉了,但睡不着。
The garden is small but beautiful. 这个花园虽小但很漂亮。
3. or的用法
or表示选择关系,意为“或者”。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
You can come here today or tomorrow. 你可以今天来这儿,也可以明天来。
Amy or you are going there. 你或者埃米要去那里。
拓展延伸:
连词or还常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,意为“否则,要不然”。其中祈使句表示条件,连词or后的陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。
Come on, or well be late. 快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。
特别提醒:
and和or都可表示“和”的意思,前者常用于肯定句;后者常用于否定句或疑问句。但在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or。
I’m not interested in French or Japanese. 我对法语和日语都不感兴趣。
This doll has no arms and no legs. 这个玩具娃娃没有摘胳膊和腿。
4. so的用法
so表示因果关系,意为“因此,所以”,常用于句中来连接两个具有因果关系的简单句。
The girl is very kind, so we all like her. 这个女孩非常友善,所以我们都喜欢她。
特别提醒:
并列连词so和从属连词because “因为”不能一起使用。
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. = Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
因为他病了,所以他没有去上学。
5. 并列连词both...and,not only...but (also)...,either...or...和neither...nor...
both…and,not only.but(also)…,either..or…和 neither…nor…都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。具体用法如下:
(1)both...and...,“……和……两者都;既……又……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词需要用复数形式。
He likes both English and Italian. 他既喜欢英语,又喜欢意大利语。
Both Jim and his father like playing computer games. 吉姆和他爸爸都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(2)not only...but (also)...,“不但……而且……;不仅……还有……”,其中also可以省略。
He is good at not only Maths but also Chinese. 他不仅擅长数学,也擅长语文。
Not only he but also I like pop music. 不仅他喜欢流行音乐,我也喜欢。
(3)either...or...,“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
I think she’s either Russian or Polish. 我认为她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。
Either you or your brother needs to clean up the floor. 不是你就是你哥哥需要将地板打扫干净。
(4)neither...nor...,“既不……也不……”,表示否定意义。
Neither John nor I understand what you are saying. 约翰和我都不明白你在说什么。
特别提醒:
not only...but (also)...,either...or...,neither...nor...,用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与离他较近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
4.On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV.
A.or B.and C.with D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在上学的晚上,我要么做作业,要么看书。我从不看电视。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;with与……一起;but但是。根据“I either do my homework…read books. I never watch TV.”可知,either…or…“要么……要么……”,固定搭配。故选A。
5.Which is better, the red one ________ the white one?
A.with B.and C.or D.both
【答案】C
【详解】句意:红色的这个和白色的这个,哪一个更好呢?
考查连词辨析。with和……一起;and和;or或;both两者都。根据“the red one…the white one”可知,此处表示选择关系,应用or。故选C。
6.My father likes eggs, _______ my mother doesn’t.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢鸡蛋,但我妈妈不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据“My father likes eggs ... my mother doesn’t.”可知,前后句意之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
7.I have a cap, ________ it is brown.
A.and B.because C.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有一顶帽子,它是棕色的。
考查连词。and和;because因为;or或者。前后句是并列关系,后句表示顺承,应用and。故选A。
1.Most of the water in this lake ________ dirty. How can we deal with it?
A.have B.has C.are D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个湖里的大部分水是脏的。我们如何处理它呢?
考查动词辨析。have有,动词原形;has有,动词单三形式;are是,主语为复数或第二人称;is是,主语为第三人称单数。根据“Most of the water in this lake...dirty”可知,该句为系表结构,主语“Most of the water”为不可数名词短语,所以应用be动词is,故选D 。
2.—Why ________ Jim look happy today?
—He ________ happy because he does badly in Maths today.
A.doesn’t; isn’t B.isn’t; doesn’t C.doesn’t; doesn’t D.isn’t; isn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么吉姆今天看起来不高兴? ——他不高兴,因为他今天数学考得很差。
考查否定句。第一句look是系动词,主语Jim是第三人称单数,所以变问句需要借助助动词does,否定形式为doesn’t,第二句是主系表结构,主语是he,所以系动词用is,否定形式为isn’t,故选A。
3.The man ________ tall and he ________ yellow hair.
A.has; is B.is; is C.has; has D.is; has
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男人个子高并且他有一头黄发。
考查谓语动词。根据“The man ... tall”可知,空一处是系表结构,用be动词,主语是三单,be动词用is;根据“he ... yellow hair.”可知,空二处表示他有一头黄发,用实义动词,主语是he,动词用三单has。故选D。
4.The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“我父亲给我买了一本新书”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。根据句子可知,此句是带有双宾语的简单句,其中主语:My father;谓语:bought;间接宾语:me;直接宾语:a new book。故选C。
5.There ________ a big park and some bookshops near my home.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我家附近有一个大公园和一些书店。
考查there be句型及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此句为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,be动词的数要与a big park保持一致,所以C项正确。故选C。
6.What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P D.S+V+C+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“They are planting trees.”是什么句型?
考查句子结构。they作主语,are planting是谓语,trees是宾语,故选B。
7.The sentence is long and difficult.
A.表语 B.定语 C.状语 D.谓语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个句子又长又难。
考查句子成分。long“长的”,difficult“难的”,形容词在句中作表语,故选A。
8.Can you give me a bigger one than this?
A.真正主语 B.形式主语 C.直接宾语 D.间接宾语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你能给我一个比这个更大的吗?
考查句子成分。 give sb. sth.“给某人某物”,直接宾语是sth.,间接宾语是sb.。故选D。
9.Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”?
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+P
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。”是下面哪个句型?
考查英语中的句子成分。A选项为:主语+谓语+宾语;B选项为:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C选项为:主语+谓语;D选项为:主语+系动词+表语。所给例句中“The cake”作主语,由感官系动词“tastes”作谓语动词,“sweet”为形容词作表语。故本句结构为:主语+系动词+表语。故选D。
10.The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“我们叫大熊猫如意。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,We是主语;call是谓语;the giant panda是宾语;Ru Yi是宾补。故选D。
11.It took Tom two hours to fish in the river ________ he caught nothing.
A.because B.but C.so D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆花了两个小时在河里钓鱼,但是他什么也没钓到。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,表转折关系;so所以,表因果关系;for为了,也可作连词表原因,常用于补充说明理由 。根据“It took Tom two hours to fish in the river ... he caught nothing”可知,“花两小时钓鱼”和“什么也没钓到”之间是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选 B。
12.It rained heavily yesterday, ________ we had to play indoors.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天下大雨了,所以我们不得不在室内玩耍。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;so所以,表因果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。根据“It rained heavily yesterday, ... we had to play indoors.”可知,“昨天下大雨”和“我们不得不在室内玩耍”之间是因果关系,前因后果,所以用so连接,故选B 。
13.— My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut.
—Work hard,________ you will make it.
A.and B.so C.if D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的目标是作为一名宇航员去天宫空间站。——努力工作,你会成功的。
考查连词。and和;so所以;if如果;unless除非。根据“Work hard,...you can make it.”可知,考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句式。故选A。
14.I wanted to join the drama show, ________ I was too busy.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想参加戏剧表演,但是我太忙了。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“I wanted to join the drama show,...I was too busy.”可知,“想参加戏剧表演”和“太忙”是转折关系,用but符合语境。故选B。
15.Monkeys have long arms, ________ they can move between trees well.
A.for B.or C.so D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:猴子有长长的手臂,因此它们能在树木间灵活移动。
考查连词辨析。for因为;or或者;so因此;but但是。根据“Monkeys have long arms…they can move between trees well.”可知前后是因果关系,空后表结果,所以用so。故选C。
16.Jane wants to practise her English, _________ she can hardly find a pen friend in England.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:简想练习英语,但她很难在英格兰找到笔友。
考查连词辨析。so因此,表因果关系;and和,表并列关系;but但是,表转折关系;or或者,表选择关系。根据句中的“wants to practise… hardly find…”可知,此处是愿望与现实的转折,应用but连接,故选C。
17.Playing basketball is not easy, ________ you can have a try.
A.so B.but C.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:打篮球不容易,但你可以试一试。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为。前半句说“打篮球不容易”,后半句“你可以试一试”是转折关系,需用but连接。故选B。
18.Lu Yao had a bad fever, ________ she couldn’t come to school today.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:路遥发烧很厉害,所以她今天不能来上学了。
考查连词。so所以;but但是;and和;or或者。根据“Lu Yao had a bad fever...she couldn’t come to school today.”可知,前句是原因,后句是前句的结果,so“所以”符合句意。故选A。
19.During the summer holiday, I either do my homework ________ practise swimming.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在暑假期间,我要么做家庭作业,要么练习游泳。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是。根据“I either do my homework…practise swimming”可知,此处表示要么做家庭作业,要么练习游泳,either…or… “要么……要么……”。故选B。
20.She was ill, ________ she didn’t go to school yesterday.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她生病了,所以她昨天没去上学。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“She was ill… she didn’t go to school”可知,前后句为因果关系,需用“so”连接。故选C。
21.Why not join us for the game, _________ you’ll miss out on all the fun.
A.or B.and C.for D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为什么不加入我们的游戏,否则你会错过所有的乐趣。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;and和,并且;for为了,因为,对于;so所以,因此。根据“Why not join us for the game,…you’ll miss out on all the fun.”可知,后半句是在说明如果不加入的话会有什么后果,此处应是一个条件关系,应用连词or连接。故选A。
22.Space missions are exciting, _________ they come with high risks and big financial costs.
A.so B.but C.because D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:太空任务令人兴奋,但它们伴随着高风险和巨大的财务成本。
考查连词辨析。so所以,如此;but但是;because因为;when当……时候。根据“Space missions are exciting,…they come with high risks and big financial costs.”可知,空处前后句存在转折关系,应用连词but连接。故选B。
23.Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English.
A.or B.and C.but D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:继续练习,你会更好地掌握英语口语。
考查连词辨析:or或者;and和;but但是;because因为。根据“you will be much better”可知,前后句是顺承关系,表示继续练习的结果。故选B。
24.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的家人怎么样?——我有一个大家庭,我们非常相爱。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为;so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and符合。故选B。
25.I love my school. My school life is fun ________ colorful.
A.but B.so C.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢我的学校。我的校园生活是有趣的和多彩的。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;and和,并且。根据“fun”和“colourful”可知,此处表并列关系,应用连词 and。故选C。
真题感知
1.(24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)—Why do you like biology?
—_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice.
A.Because, but B.And, but C.Because, and D.And, or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢生物学?——因为它很有趣,且老师真的很好。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;and而且;or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知,此处回答理由,应用because引导原因状语从句;第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知,前后为并列关系,应用and连接。故选C。
2.(24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末)I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much.
A.and; but B.because; but C.because; and D.but; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢星期一下午,因为我们有地理课。我不擅长地理,但我非常喜欢我的地理老师。
考查连词。and而且;but但是;because因为。根据“I love Monday afternoons...we have a geography class”可知,前后表示因果关系,前果后因,第一空用because;根据“I’m not good at geograpy...I like my geography teacher very much.”可知,空格前后为转折关系,第二空用but。故选B。
3.(24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末)— Can you read maps in hiking?
— No, I can’t, ________ I can make food.
A.so B.because C.and D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在徒步旅行中你会看地图吗?——不,我不会。但我会做食物。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;and和;but但是。根据句意可知,前一句“No, I can’t”和“I can make food”是转折关系。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)Linda is very active in class activities ________ everyone likes her.
A.because B.so C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:琳达在课堂活动中很活跃,所以大家都喜欢她。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是。根据“Linda is very active in class activities…everyone likes her.”可知(因为)琳达在课堂活动中很活跃,“所以”大家都喜欢她。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末)I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想要和你一起去滑雪,但是我没有时间。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据“I want to go skiing with you...I have no time.”可知,前后为转折关系,but符合语境,故选B。
6.(24-25七年级上·福建三明·期末)I like history ________ I can know more about the past.
A.but B.or C.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢历史,因为我可以了解更多过去的事情。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or否则;because因为。根据句意可知,前后两句话是因果关系,应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7.(24-25七年级上·江西吉安·期末)—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me?
—I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework.
A.because B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嗨,迈克,你愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗?——我很愿意,但是我必须完成我的作业。
考查连词。because因为;and和,并且;so因此;but但是。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework”可知,前后句意构成转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
8.(24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末)This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good.
A.or B.because C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是我们的餐厅。我们的餐厅不大,但食物很好。
考查连词辨析。or否则;because因为;so因此;but但是。前后句之间是转折关系,故选D。
9.(24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末)I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis.
A.and; and B.and; but C.but; and D.but; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢足球和乒乓球,感我不喜欢网球。
考查连词辨析。and和,是并列连词;but但是,是转折连词。根据“I like soccer … ping-pong, … I don’t like tennis.”可知,逗号前是like,后是don’t like,意思相反,因此第二空用but,前半句表示并列关系,所以第一空用and。故选B。
10.(24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末)After school, you can go home ________ you can join the science club.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:放学后,你可以回家,或者可以加入科学俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。根据“you can go home...you can join the science club.”可知,前后是选择关系,用连词or。故选D。
11.(23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I either listen to music ________ do some reading.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你周末通常做什么?——我要么听音乐,要么看书。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and和;so所以。根据“I either listen to music...do some reading.”可知,此处考查 either...or...的用法,表示“要么……要么……”。故选A。
12.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末)Who is stronger, your father ________ your mother?
A.and B.or C.also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:谁更强壮,你爸爸还是你妈妈?
考查词汇辨析。and和;or或者,还是;also也。本句是选择疑问句,“your father”和“your mother”是选择关系,所以用or连接,故选B。
13.(23-24七年级上·吉林辽源·期末)—Do you watch sports every day?
—No, I don’t. ________ I play pingpong ________ tennis every day. So I can play them well.
A.But; of B.And; but C.But; and
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你每天看体育比赛吗? ——不,我不看。但我每天都打乒乓球和网球。所以我可以打得很好。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是;and和,然后,并且;of……的。第一个空,根据“—Do you watch sports every day? —No, I don’t...I play pingpong ...tennis every day.”可知前后表示转折,用But。第二个空,根据“I play pingpong...tennis every day. So I can play them well.”可知这里连接并列名词pingpong和tennis,用and。故选C。
14.(22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)My People, My Country is a good movie _______ we love it very much.
A.but B.and C.or D.though (虽然)
【答案】B
【详解】句意:《我和我的祖国》是一部好电影,我们非常喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折关系;and和,表顺接关系;or或者,表选择关系;though虽然,从属连词,引导让步状语从句。结合句意可知,前后半句表示顺接关系,所以用连词and连接。故选B。
15.(24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末)Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ______ I like her very much.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:高老师总是帮助我解决问题,因此我很喜欢她。
考查连词词义。or或者;so因此;for因为;but但是。根据“Ms Gao always helps me work out problems, ...I like her very much.”可知,两句话之间是因果关系,后者是结果,用so连接。故选B。
16.(24-25七年级上·江西九江·阶段练习)Cindy wants to go to Anhui for a trip she likes Anhui Cuisine (徽菜) very much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:辛迪想去安徽旅游,因为她非常喜欢徽菜。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。根据设空处前后两个句子的语义可知,两个句子为因果关系,后面的句子为“Cindy ”想去安徽的原因。故选B。
17.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽认为地理非常难,因此她不喜欢地理。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;so因此,所以;or或者。根据“Mary thinks geography is really difficult”可知,前因后果,应用so连接因果并列句。故选C。
18.(23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)It’s easy for students to buy things ________ there are many stores near the school.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学生们买东西很容易,因为学校附近有很多商店。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;because因为;so所以。根据“It’s easy for students to buy things”及“there are many stores near the school.”可知,前后句为因果关系,后句为解释前句购物方便的原因,应用表示原因的连词because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。故选C。
19.(23-24七年级上·上海青浦·期末)I want to learn English well, ______ I listen to the radio every morning.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我想学好英语,所以我每天早上听收音机。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;but但是;for因为。根据“I want to learn English well,...I listen to the radio every morning.”可知,前后句为因果关系,前因后果,所以用so连接两句。故选A。
20.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)Teachers help us a lot, ________ we should say thanks to them.
A.so B.but C.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老师帮了我们很多,所以我们应该感谢他们。
考查连词词义辩词。so因此;but但是;or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示因果关系。故选A。
提升专练
1.The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English.” is _________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“张老师教我们英语。”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构辨析。S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+P 主语+谓语+表语。根据句子“Mr Zhang teaches us English.”可知,“us”是间接宾语,“English”是直接宾语,符合“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构,故选B。
2.The sentence “He runs fast.” belongs to the structure ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“他跑得快”这句话属于主谓结构。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“He runs fast.”可知,He是主语,runs是谓语,fast是副词,用来修饰runs。故选A。
3.The structure of the sentence “I find the story very interesting.” is ________ .
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“我觉得这个故事很有趣。”这句话的结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。分析句子“I find the story very interesting.”“I”是主语,表示执行动作的在这个句子中,人;“find”是谓语动词,表示“发现”的动作;“the book”是宾语,是“find”这个动作的对象;“interesting”是用来补充说明“the book”的特征,即“有趣的”,在句中作宾语补足语。所以该句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”,即 S+V+ DO + OC 结构。故选D。
4.下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是________。
A.The day gets longer in summer.
B.These ping-pong bats are nice.
C.I have history on Tuesday morning.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下列句子是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构的是C。
考查句子结构。The day是主语,gets是系动词,longer是表语,in summer是时间状语;These ping-pong bats是主语,are是系动词,nice是表语;I是主语,have是谓语,history是宾语,on Tuesday morning是时间状语,所以C项符合。故选C。
5.下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是 ________。
A.You look happy today.
B.Linda can swim really well.
C.We put up important notices there.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是A。
考查基本句型。You look happy today.是“主语+系动词+表语”结构;Linda can swim really well.是“主语+谓语”结构;We put up important notices there.是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构。因此,下列句子中是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是A。故选A。
6.Our P.E. teacher ________ strong and he ________ a big nose.
A.is; has B.has; is C.is; is D.has; has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的体育老师很强壮,他有一个大鼻子。
考查动词辨析和句子结构。is是,be动词;has有,实义动词。分析题干,前句表示“老师很强壮”,应用is作系动词;后句表示“有一个大鼻子”,应用实义动词作谓语。故选A。
7.Which is the pattern (句型) of the sentence “Wendy always helps me.”?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+C D.V+O
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下列哪一项是“温迪总是帮助我”这句话的句型结构?
考查基本句型结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+C主语+系动词+表语;V+O谓语+宾语。根据“Wendy always helps me.”可知,Wendy为句子的主语,helps“帮助”,谓语动词;me“我”,宾语。故选B。
8.Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O” (主谓宾)?
A.Hangzhou is a beautiful city.
B.The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.
C.Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.
D.I buy my parents two tickets.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下列哪一个句子的结构是“S+V+O”(主谓宾)?
考查句子成分。Hangzhou is a beautiful city.(主+系+表);The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.(主+谓);Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.(主+谓+宾);I buy my parents two tickets.(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)。故选C。
9.The sentence structure of “You looked unhappy this morning” is ________.
A.S+V+IO +DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“You looked unhappy this morning”的句子结构是:S+V+P。
考查基本句型。You是主语;looked是系动词作谓语;unhappy是表语;this morning是时间状语;因此句子的结构为:主语+谓语+表语,故选D。
10.下列含有主谓宾成分的句子是 ________ 选项。
A.I have a very nice dress. B.They are my parents.
C.It’s easy for me to play soccer. D.Let’s go to play basketball.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下列含有主谓宾成分的句子是哪个选项。
考查句子成分。I have a very nice dress.我有一件非常漂亮的衣服,本句是主谓宾结构;They are my parents.他们是我的父母。本句是主系表结构;It’s easy for me to play soccer.对我来说,踢足球很容易。本句是it’s adj.for sb. to do sth.结构,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;Let’s go to play basketball.我们去打篮球吧。本句是祈使句。根据题干要求,只有A选项含有主谓宾成分,故选A。
11.My brother is a doctor, ________ I’m not. I’m a shop assistant.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥是一名医生,但我不是。我是一名店员。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列或顺承关系;or或者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so因此,表示因果关系。根据“My brother is a doctor…I’m not.”可知,前半句与后半句之间是转折关系,此处应用连词but“但是”,表转折。故选C。
12.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通常早上喝咖啡,但是今天我想喝茶。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;or或;because因为。分析题干可知,空格前后是转折关系,连词but符合语境。故选A。
13.My aunt is a doctor, ________ she wants to be a teacher.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我姑姑是一名医生,但她想成为一名老师。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列;or或者,表示选择;so因此,表示结果;but但是,表示转折。前后句子之间是转折关系,应用but。故选D。
14.Lisa likes all the subjects, ________ her favourite subject is music.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:丽莎喜欢所有的科目,但她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;or 或者;so 因此。根据句意可知,前后句存在转折关系,故选B。
15.She doesn’t have brothers ______ sisters.
A.and B.with C.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她没有兄弟姐妹。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列,一般用于肯定句中;with带有,表示伴随;or或者,表示并列,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“She doesn’t have brothers…sisters.”可知,句子为否定句,且空格前后的名词为并列关系,此处应用or。故选C。
16.—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her.
—She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom.
A.so; that B.either; or C.such; that D.too; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你妹妹在哪儿?——我找不到她。她不是在图书馆就是在教室。
考查并列连词。so..that...如此……以至于……;either...or...不是……就是……;such...that...如此……以至于……;too...to...太……而不能……。根据“in the library...in the classroom.”可知,彼得妹妹不是在图书馆就是在教室,故选B。
17.It’s not easy to change habits, ________ with self-control, it is possible.
A.and B.or C.but D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:改变习惯并不容易,但通过自我控制,这是可能的。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;for因为。根据“It’s not easy to change habits”以及“it is possible”可知,设空处前后存在转折关系,but符合语境。故选C。
18.I got up late this morning, ________ I didn’t catch the early bus.
A.because B.so C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我今天早上起晚了,所以没赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;but但是。“I got up late this morning”与“I didn’t catch the early bus”是因果关系,是“前因后果”,故选B。
19.—Do you like pop music ________ rock music?
—Pop music. It’s my favourite.
A.or B.and C.but D.either
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚音乐?——流行音乐,它是我的最爱。
考查连词辨析。or或者、否则;and然后;but但是;either两者任一。根据“Do you like pop music ... rock music?”和回答“Pop music.”可知,此处是选择疑问句,用or表示“或者”。故选A。
20.The rooms were too dark, _________ I didn’t take any photos there.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:房间太暗了,所以我没有在那里拍照。
考查连词辨析。for因为;so因此;or或者;but但是。前后两个句子是因果关系,前因后果,需用so连接。故选B。
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