八年级英语期末模拟卷（无锡专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The people who are confident in themselves have more _______ to be successful. A．education B．chances C．excuses D．prizes 2．________ the way, my hometown is quite different from what it was ________ some ways. A．By; in B．By; by C．In; by D．In; in 3．He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month. A．for; in the end B．since; in the end C．for; at the end of D．since; at the end of 4．— Have they taken down the old pictures ________? — No, they haven’t. A．just B．ever C．yet D．already 5．Now this small village has ________ a big modern town. A．turned in B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 6．The building beside my school ________ a theatre, now it ________ as a sports centre. A．is used as; is used to be B．was used as; used to be C．used to be; is used D．was used to being; is used 7．—Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago. —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．needn’t; keep B．don’t have to; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 8．I’ll go shopping, if you need something, tell me ________ to buy. A．what B．how C．when D．where 9．—Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends? —Sorry, baby. I think you are __________ young __________ ride it. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．too; that 10．Don’t make ___________ noise. It’s too late. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 11．—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 12．It is necessary _______ students _______ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 13．_______ you helped make the event! A．What a great success B．What great success C．How a great success D．How great success 14．—How often do I need to feed the dog? —It must _______ food twice a day. A．give B．be give C．gave D．be given 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, everything still looked the same. Grandpa’s blue 15 was on his chair. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if nothing had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 16 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me whether I could help him teach Frank to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 17 made him stay behind. Now I wouldn’t have a chance to play chess with him any more. Nobody knew how 18 I was for saying no to Grandpa. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Look! Frank is in the water. He is 19 and asking for help!” We hadn’t brought anything to keep warm, so I had to send him home. Grandma was 20 to see a wet Frank. She hurried to take him into the room and 21 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 22 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked, “No, Grandpa was too 23 then.” he said, “I miss him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 24 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 15．A．tie B．coat C．blanket D．sweater 16．A．took up B．took out C．took in D．took place 17．A．illness B．schoolwork C．business D．housework 18．A．useful B．regretful C．careful D．helpful 19．A．shaking B．laughing C．playing D．talking 20．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．excited 21．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 22．A．hit B．beat C．trust D．catch 23．A．frightened B．happy C．sick D．sad 24．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 February, 2025 VIDEO An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 February Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates:18-23 February Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 February Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult) 25．When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A．14 February. B．24 February. C．17 February. D．19 February. 26．What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A．$80. B．$210. C．$100. D．$180. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．A group of children perform A Cat’s Mind. B．Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C．The video show is presented by parents. D．You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B Pornpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). She is teaching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand have been trying to learn about China through TV programmes, and hanfu is very popular with Pornpawee’s students. That’s where she got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them the latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture and the language itself. “Mandarin can help me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pornpawee began to love the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made a decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she said. So far, Pornpawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 28．What is Pornpawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows. C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 29．When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago. C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．It offers a better way of teaching Mandarin. B．It shows opinions about protecting local language. C．It introduces a foreigner who shares Chinese culture with others. D．It says why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. C DeepSeek is a smart AI system made to understand and create human language. Like other AI tools, it learns from lots of information like books, news, and science reports. Its special power is doing difficult tasks quickly and correctly. For example, it can write exciting stories about space adventures, solve math problems with step-by-step drawings, and answer science questions about plants or animals faster than people. In schools, DeepSeek helps teachers in many ways. It can create tests in minutes or make special study plans for students who need help. When homework questions about history or geography are too hard, DeepSeek gives clear answers and explains important ideas like a friendly teacher. At hospitals, it helps doctors check X-ray pictures and organize patient records, giving nurses more time to care for sick children. Stores also use DeepSeek’s chatbots—these smart robots can answer 100 customer questions about prices or delivery times every hour, day or night. DeepSeek also has creative skills that surprise many people. It writes rainy-day poems, designs colorful book covers for fairy tales (童话), and even creates fair rules for new board games. But it isn’t perfect. Just like a computer can’t feel love, DeepSeek can’t understand human feelings. It also doesn’t know news or inventions after 2023. Engineers are working like busy bees to make it safer and smarter every month. Here’s a cool fact: DeepSeek works in 48 languages! It can chat in Spanish, write emails in Chinese, and even tell jokes in French. Some people worry robots like DeepSeek might take jobs, but most experts say AI should be like bicycles—they help us travel faster, but we still choose the direction. As a computer scientist says, “DeepSeek is the smartest pencil you’ll ever use, but the story comes from your own heart.” 31．What can DeepSeek do according to Paragraph 1? A．Control robots in space adventures. B．Solve math problems with drawings. C．Teach students history directly. D．Invent new languages for books. 32．The phrase “working like busy bees” in Paragraph 3 means the engineers are ________ . A．eating honey quickly B．working very hard C．flying around happily D．making noise like insects 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI will replace (替代) human jobs soon. B．Robots are better than computers. C．DeepSeek is a helpful AI tool. D．Learning languages is easy with AI. D The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has a huge floating collection of plastic waste. It is located in the North Pacific Ocean. According to some reports, it is around 1.6 million square kilometers in size. This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom. Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards. A large percentage of the debris (碎片) is made up of “microplastics” (smaller than 5 millimeters). These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time. This can be caused by the sun, the waves and even by sea creatures (生物). Items do not just stay floating on the water. Different types of plastics can float just below the water or even much lower down into the ocean. Larger items include fishing ropes and nets that have been lost or dropped at sea. The largest attempt (尝试) in history is now being made to understand and deal with the problem. Scientists have been counting, weighing, and separating every tiny item of plastic collected. Larger items are easier to remove from the ocean than the tiny microplastics. However, if these larger items are not removed, they may break down into smaller pieces. This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today. It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food. The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous (有毒的) to sea life. Some larger plastics can also hurt creatures. The nets floating in the ocean are known to catch sea life and make it impossible for them to get away. Fish, sea turtles and dolphins are among the creatures in great danger from these “ghost nets”. Of course, the best solution of all is for us to try to reduce the plastic entering the oceans first. If we want to create less waste to reuse and recycle, then we can reduce the number of new plastics adding to this and other garbage patches. 34．The writer talked about the size of the garbage patch in Paragraph 1 to ________. A．show how serious the problem is B．guess where plastic waste can be found C．explain how big the UK’s area is D．discuss how the garbage patch formed 35．The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________. Plastic is cheap and quite easy to make, however, it is very long-lasting. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 36．What can we learn about microplastics? A．They are from the sea. B．They are easier to clean up. C．They are the food to the birds. D．They are formed over time. 37．Why is plastic harmful to sea creatures? A．Because larger plastics take their living area in the ocean. B．Because different types of plastics can get down into the ocean. C．Because people try to create less waste by reusing and recycling. D．Because sea creatures may die as they eat polluted microplastics. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We all hope to have a pleasant study (环境). 39．One of his favourite cartoon (人物) is Snoopy. 40．After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very (放松的). 41．Come on! Where is Simon? He is not in the library, (也). 42．Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the (公众的) opinion about him. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43． (where) she goes, a lot of people wait to see her. 44．First, please read the (introduce) of the city. You’ll fall in love with it even before your visit. 45．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 46．We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for (recycle). 47．It’s important to spend your time (wise). 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I (try) to help you organize your show if I have time. 49．The dirty clothes need (wash). 50．Do you know when WWF (set) up? 51．So far, we (hand) out more than 500 leaflets by ourselves. 52．We should try our best (develop) our own culture. 53． (read) is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 54．Alice practised (skate) as hard as she could all year round. 55．He risked (lose) his job to do that. 56．I (write) this story about ten years ago. 57．He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） There are around 11, 200 charity shops in the UK. You can find quite a few of them on every high street. They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods (商品) to raise money for their parent charities. Charity shops are a good idea. Every year, charity shops raise more than £295 million. The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection, support sick and poor children, the homeless, mentally and physically disabled people, and many others. Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfills (垃圾填埋场). That’s good for the environment. Besides, they provide people with chances to work as volunteers. Volunteers in shops can make new friends and learn new skills as they get work experience. People support charity shops in three ways. Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops. 58．What do charity shops mainly sell? 59．Why are charity shops set up? 60．Who is part of the money used to help? (举三个例子) 61．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? 62．How can people support charity shops? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。 How did your family celebrate in a green way? (make rice dumplings; reuse bamboo leaves…) What can you do to go green during…? (another festival; at least 2 points) What will you do to let more people know? 注意事项： 1. 信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥， 要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数90个左右，信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(无锡专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 111011111 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mn黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 一、单项填空(共14小题;每小题1分,满分14分) 1.A][B1[C]ID 6.[A][B][C][D 11.A|IB]IC|ID 2.|A]IB][C1ID] 7.1A]IB][C]ID] 12.[A][B]IC]ID] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B]IC1[D] 13.[A][B][C]ID] 4.A]1B][C][D] 9.|A]1B][C][D] 14.[A][B1IC11D] 5.]A]IB][C][D] 10.[A11B1[C11D] 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 151A]IB]IC1ID 20A1IB]IC]ID 16.[A]IB1IC1ID 21.[A][B][C1[D] 17.[A]IB]IC]ID] 22.|A][B]|C]ID] 18.|A]IB][C]ID] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B]1C][D] 24.[A]1B][C]1D 三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分) 25.|A]IB][C][D 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C|[D] 26.[A]IB1[C1ID] 31.[A][B][C1[D 36.[A][B]1C1ID] 27.[A][B]|C][D] 32.|A][B]IC1[D] 37.[A][B]|C1[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A]1B][C][D] 29.[A11B1|C11D] 34.A]IB]|C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 38. 30 40 4. 42 43 45. 46. 44. 47. 五、动词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 18. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 六、阅读表达(本大题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 58. 59. 60. 61. 2 七、书面表达(满分20分) Dear chairperson I hope my advice is helpful Yours. Li Hua. 请在各题目的答题区域内答,2框限定区域的答案无效! 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-5 BADCD 6-10 CAABA 11-14 BBAD 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. environment 39. characters 40. relaxing 41. either 42. public （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Wherever 44. introduction 45. especially 46. recycling 47. wisely 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. will try 49. washing/to be washed 50. was set 51. have handed 52. to develop 53. Reading 54. skating 55. losing 56. wrote 57. to catch 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．Second-hand donated goods. 59．To raise money. 60．The sick and poor children, the homeless and the disabled. 61．Second-hand/Used goods. 62．They can donate to charity shops, buy things from them, or work as volunteers in them. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 【范文】 Dear chairperson, I’m writing to share with you how my family celebrated last week’s Dragon Boat Festival in a  greener way and what else I can do to go green. Before the festival, my grandmother made rice dumplings at home. She also taught my mother to make rice dumplings by reusing bamboo leaves. Our family tried to collect boxes for dumplings to make homes for cats around our neighbourhood. During the Spring Festival, we can stop letting off fireworks to reduce light and noise pollution. Moreover, we can keep empty red packets for next year to save energy. If we do something, we can make a difference. I’ll encourage people to change by making posters or writing to the government. I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The people who are confident in themselves have more _______ to be successful. A．education B．chances C．excuses D．prizes 2．________ the way, my hometown is quite different from what it was ________ some ways. A．By; in B．By; by C．In; by D．In; in 3．He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month. A．for; in the end B．since; in the end C．for; at the end of D．since; at the end of 4．— Have they taken down the old pictures ________? — No, they haven’t. A．just B．ever C．yet D．already 5．Now this small village has ________ a big modern town. A．turned in B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 6．The building beside my school ________ a theatre, now it ________ as a sports centre. A．is used as; is used to be B．was used as; used to be C．used to be; is used D．was used to being; is used 7．—Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago. —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．needn’t; keep B．don’t have to; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 8．I’ll go shopping, if you need something, tell me ________ to buy. A．what B．how C．when D．where 9．—Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends? —Sorry, baby. I think you are __________ young __________ ride it. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．too; that 10．Don’t make ___________ noise. It’s too late. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 11．—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 12．It is necessary _______ students _______ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 13．_______ you helped make the event! A．What a great success B．What great success C．How a great success D．How great success 14．—How often do I need to feed the dog? —It must _______ food twice a day. A．give B．be give C．gave D．be given 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, everything still looked the same. Grandpa’s blue 15 was on his chair. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if nothing had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 16 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me whether I could help him teach Frank to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 17 made him stay behind. Now I wouldn’t have a chance to play chess with him any more. Nobody knew how 18 I was for saying no to Grandpa. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Look! Frank is in the water. He is 19 and asking for help!” We hadn’t brought anything to keep warm, so I had to send him home. Grandma was 20 to see a wet Frank. She hurried to take him into the room and 21 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 22 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked, “No, Grandpa was too 23 then.” he said, “I miss him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 24 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 15．A．tie B．coat C．blanket D．sweater 16．A．took up B．took out C．took in D．took place 17．A．illness B．schoolwork C．business D．housework 18．A．useful B．regretful C．careful D．helpful 19．A．shaking B．laughing C．playing D．talking 20．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．excited 21．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 22．A．hit B．beat C．trust D．catch 23．A．frightened B．happy C．sick D．sad 24．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 February, 2025 VIDEO An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 February Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates:18-23 February Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 February Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult) 25．When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A．14 February. B．24 February. C．17 February. D．19 February. 26．What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A．$80. B．$210. C．$100. D．$180. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．A group of children perform A Cat’s Mind. B．Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C．The video show is presented by parents. D．You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B Pornpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). She is teaching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand have been trying to learn about China through TV programmes, and hanfu is very popular with Pornpawee’s students. That’s where she got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them the latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture and the language itself. “Mandarin can help me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pornpawee began to love the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made a decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she said. So far, Pornpawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 28．What is Pornpawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows. C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 29．When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago. C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．It offers a better way of teaching Mandarin. B．It shows opinions about protecting local language. C．It introduces a foreigner who shares Chinese culture with others. D．It says why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. C DeepSeek is a smart AI system made to understand and create human language. Like other AI tools, it learns from lots of information like books, news, and science reports. Its special power is doing difficult tasks quickly and correctly. For example, it can write exciting stories about space adventures, solve math problems with step-by-step drawings, and answer science questions about plants or animals faster than people. In schools, DeepSeek helps teachers in many ways. It can create tests in minutes or make special study plans for students who need help. When homework questions about history or geography are too hard, DeepSeek gives clear answers and explains important ideas like a friendly teacher. At hospitals, it helps doctors check X-ray pictures and organize patient records, giving nurses more time to care for sick children. Stores also use DeepSeek’s chatbots—these smart robots can answer 100 customer questions about prices or delivery times every hour, day or night. DeepSeek also has creative skills that surprise many people. It writes rainy-day poems, designs colorful book covers for fairy tales (童话), and even creates fair rules for new board games. But it isn’t perfect. Just like a computer can’t feel love, DeepSeek can’t understand human feelings. It also doesn’t know news or inventions after 2023. Engineers are working like busy bees to make it safer and smarter every month. Here’s a cool fact: DeepSeek works in 48 languages! It can chat in Spanish, write emails in Chinese, and even tell jokes in French. Some people worry robots like DeepSeek might take jobs, but most experts say AI should be like bicycles—they help us travel faster, but we still choose the direction. As a computer scientist says, “DeepSeek is the smartest pencil you’ll ever use, but the story comes from your own heart.” 31．What can DeepSeek do according to Paragraph 1? A．Control robots in space adventures. B．Solve math problems with drawings. C．Teach students history directly. D．Invent new languages for books. 32．The phrase “working like busy bees” in Paragraph 3 means the engineers are ________ . A．eating honey quickly B．working very hard C．flying around happily D．making noise like insects 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI will replace (替代) human jobs soon. B．Robots are better than computers. C．DeepSeek is a helpful AI tool. D．Learning languages is easy with AI. D The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has a huge floating collection of plastic waste. It is located in the North Pacific Ocean. According to some reports, it is around 1.6 million square kilometers in size. This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom. Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards. A large percentage of the debris (碎片) is made up of “microplastics” (smaller than 5 millimeters). These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time. This can be caused by the sun, the waves and even by sea creatures (生物). Items do not just stay floating on the water. Different types of plastics can float just below the water or even much lower down into the ocean. Larger items include fishing ropes and nets that have been lost or dropped at sea. The largest attempt (尝试) in history is now being made to understand and deal with the problem. Scientists have been counting, weighing, and separating every tiny item of plastic collected. Larger items are easier to remove from the ocean than the tiny microplastics. However, if these larger items are not removed, they may break down into smaller pieces. This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today. It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food. The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous (有毒的) to sea life. Some larger plastics can also hurt creatures. The nets floating in the ocean are known to catch sea life and make it impossible for them to get away. Fish, sea turtles and dolphins are among the creatures in great danger from these “ghost nets”. Of course, the best solution of all is for us to try to reduce the plastic entering the oceans first. If we want to create less waste to reuse and recycle, then we can reduce the number of new plastics adding to this and other garbage patches. 34．The writer talked about the size of the garbage patch in Paragraph 1 to ________. A．show how serious the problem is B．guess where plastic waste can be found C．explain how big the UK’s area is D．discuss how the garbage patch formed 35．The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________. Plastic is cheap and quite easy to make, however, it is very long-lasting. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 36．What can we learn about microplastics? A．They are from the sea. B．They are easier to clean up. C．They are the food to the birds. D．They are formed over time. 37．Why is plastic harmful to sea creatures? A．Because larger plastics take their living area in the ocean. B．Because different types of plastics can get down into the ocean. C．Because people try to create less waste by reusing and recycling. D．Because sea creatures may die as they eat polluted microplastics. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We all hope to have a pleasant study (环境). 39．One of his favourite cartoon (人物) is Snoopy. 40．After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very (放松的). 41．Come on! Where is Simon? He is not in the library, (也). 42．Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the (公众的) opinion about him. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43． (where) she goes, a lot of people wait to see her. 44．First, please read the (introduce) of the city. You’ll fall in love with it even before your visit. 45．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 46．We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for (recycle). 47．It’s important to spend your time (wise). 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I (try) to help you organize your show if I have time. 49．The dirty clothes need (wash). 50．Do you know when WWF (set) up? 51．So far, we (hand) out more than 500 leaflets by ourselves. 52．We should try our best (develop) our own culture. 53． (read) is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 54．Alice practised (skate) as hard as she could all year round. 55．He risked (lose) his job to do that. 56．I (write) this story about ten years ago. 57．He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） There are around 11, 200 charity shops in the UK. You can find quite a few of them on every high street. They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods (商品) to raise money for their parent charities. Charity shops are a good idea. Every year, charity shops raise more than £295 million. The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection, support sick and poor children, the homeless, mentally and physically disabled people, and many others. Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfills (垃圾填埋场). That’s good for the environment. Besides, they provide people with chances to work as volunteers. Volunteers in shops can make new friends and learn new skills as they get work experience. People support charity shops in three ways. Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops. 58．What do charity shops mainly sell? 59．Why are charity shops set up? 60．Who is part of the money used to help? (举三个例子) 61．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? 62．How can people support charity shops? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。 How did your family celebrate in a green way? (make rice dumplings; reuse bamboo leaves…) What can you do to go green during…? (another festival; at least 2 points) What will you do to let more people know? 注意事项： 1. 信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥， 要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数90个左右，信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(无锡专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: _ 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 一、单项填空(共14小题;每小题1分,满分14分) 1.1A11B11C11D1 6.1A11B11C11D] 11.A|IB|IC|ID 7.1A11B11C11D1 2.1A11B11C11D1 12.1A11B1[C11D1 3.1A11B11C11D1 8.1A11B11C11D1 13.[A11B11C11D1 4.1A11B11C11D1 9.1A11B11C11D 14.1A]1B|[C11D1 5.1A11B11C11D1 10.1A11B11C11D] 二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 15.1A|[B1IC1ID1 20.|A11B1[C|ID] 16.1A11B11C]1D 21.1A1|1B11C11D] 17.1A11B11C11D1 22.|A11B11C11D1 18.1A11B11C]1D1 23.1A11B11C11D1 19.1A11B11C11D1 24.1A11B11C11D 三、阅读理解(共13小题:每小题2分,满分26分) 25.[A11B11C11D1 30.|A1IB11C11D1 35.1A11B11C1ID1 26.1A11B11C11D1 31.|A11B11C11D1 36.1A11B1IC11D1 27.1A11B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 28.1A1[B11C]ID1 33.1A11B|1C11D1 29.|A11B11C11D1 34.A11B11C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 38. 39. 40 43. 45. 44. 46. 47. 五、动词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 55. 56. 57. 六、阅读表达(本大题共5小题:每小题2分,共10分) 58. . 60. 61. 62. 七、书面表达(满分20分) Dear chairperson I hope my advice is helpful Yours. Li Hua. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The people who are confident in themselves have more _______ to be successful. A．education B．chances C．excuses D．prizes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对自己有信心的人有更多机会成功。考查名词辨析。education教育；chances机会；excuses借口；prizes奖品。根据“The people who are confident in themselves”可知，自信的人往往更勇于尝试，也更容易获得成功的机会；have more chances to do sth.“有更多机会做某事”。故选B。 2．________ the way, my hometown is quite different from what it was ________ some ways. A．By; in B．By; by C．In; by D．In; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：顺便说一下，我的家乡现在在某些方面和以前大不相同了。考查介词辨析和介词短语。By the way顺便说一下，用于引入一个新话题或补充信息；In some ways在某些方面，表示从某些角度来看。根据句意，第一空应填By，引出新话题；根据“my hometown is quite different from what it was ...some ways”可知，是指家乡现在和过去在某方面不一样了，应填in，故选A。 3．He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last month. A．for; in the end B．since; in the end C．for; at the end of D．since; at the end of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他自五年前就住在这里，并最终在上个月末找到了梦想的工作。考查介词辨析和介词短语。since自……以来；for持续多长时间，后接时间段；in the end最后；at the end of...在……结束时，后接具体的时间。根据“has lived here...five years ago”可知，此处表示“从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在”，需用“since”；结合“...last month”可知，这里是具体的时间，所以要填at the end of。故选D。 4．— Have they taken down the old pictures ________? — No, they haven’t. A．just B．ever C．yet D．already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们已经把旧照片取下来了吗？——还没有。考查副词辨析。just刚刚；ever曾经；yet已经（用于疑问句和否定句）； already已经（用于肯定句）。根据答句“No, they haven’t”可知，问句需用yet表示“是否已完成”。故选C。 5．Now this small village has ________ a big modern town. A．turned in B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在这个小村庄已经变成了一座现代化的大城镇。考查动词短语辨析。turned in上交；turned out 结果是；turned on打开（电器等）；turned into变成。根据“Now this small village has…a big modern town.”可知，此处是指小村庄变成了大城镇，turned into符合语境，故选D。 6．The building beside my school ________ a theatre, now it ________ as a sports centre. A．is used as; is used to be B．was used as; used to be C．used to be; is used D．was used to being; is used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我学校旁边的建筑以前是一个剧院，现在被用作体育中心。考查一般过去时和一般现在时的被动。is used as; is used to be被用作，均为一般现在时的被动；was used as; used to be被用作，过去是……，均为一般过去时；used to be; is used过去是……，被用作，前者为一般过去时，后者为一般现在时的被动；was used to being; is used前者表述错误，后者为一般现在时的被动。根据原句可知，比较的是过去和现在，第一空用一般过去时，used to be意为“以前是……”；第二空用一般现在时，主语“it”和“use”为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动。故选C。 7．—Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago. —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．needn’t; keep B．don’t have to; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？我一周前借的。——不，你不必。你可以再借一个星期。考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必。keep保持，是延续性动词；borrow借入，是短暂性动词；lend借出，是短暂性动词。第一空，以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，排除C项和D项。第二空，“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词一起连用，排除B项。故选A。 8．I’ll go shopping, if you need something, tell me ________ to buy. A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我要去购物，如果你需要什么东西，告诉我买什么。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。what什么；how怎样\如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I’ll go shopping, if you need something, tell me...to buy.”可知，句中表述是要对方告知需要买的东西，即买“什么”，“tell me”后面需要一个宾语，这里是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。所以用what来指代具体的物品。故选A。 9．—Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends? —Sorry, baby. I think you are __________ young __________ ride it. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．too; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能骑你的新摩托车去拜访朋友吗？——抱歉，宝贝，我觉得你太小了不能骑。 考查too ... to结构。so ... that如此……以至于，that后跟句子；too ... to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough ... to足够……；too ... that错误形式。根据“you are ... young ... ride it.”可知，是指太小而不能骑车，用too ... to。故选B。 10．Don’t make ___________ noise. It’s too late. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别制造太多噪音。太晚了。考查形容词/副词短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too无此搭配。根据句意及空后不可数名词“noise”可知，需用too much修饰。故选A。 11．—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹生病了吗？——不用担心。不严重，只是有一点感冒。考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；serious严重的，形容词。根据语境，此处表示不严重，只是有一点感冒，nothing符合语境；形容词修饰不定代词，置于代词之后。故选B。 12．It is necessary _______ students _______ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对学生来说，参加户外活动是有必要的。考查it固定句型和介词辨析。分析句子可知，此处是“It is +形容词+ for/of sb. + to do sth.”的句型，排除AC选项；当形容词用来描述不定式所表示的动作的性质、特征时，用介词 for；当形容词用来描述人的性格、品质等时，用介词 of。句中necessary“必要的”是描述“学生参加户外活动”这件事的性质，而不是描述学生的品质，应用介词for，排除D。故选B。 13．_______ you helped make the event! A．What a great success B．What great success C．How a great success D．How great success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你帮助使个活动办得多么成功啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常见结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 。这里“success”在表示“一件成功的事”时是可数名词，此句强调“一次巨大的成功” ，中心词是名词“success”，“指一次成功的活动”，是可数名词，要用“What”引导，且需用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 14．—How often do I need to feed the dog? —It must _______ food twice a day. A．give B．be give C．gave D．be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我需要多久喂一次狗？——它必须每天喂食两次。考查被动语态。It指代上文的“dog”，主语与give之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，must后跟be done，give的过去分词是given。故选D。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, everything still looked the same. Grandpa’s blue 15 was on his chair. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if nothing had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 16 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me whether I could help him teach Frank to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 17 made him stay behind. Now I wouldn’t have a chance to play chess with him any more. Nobody knew how 18 I was for saying no to Grandpa. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Look! Frank is in the water. He is 19 and asking for help!” We hadn’t brought anything to keep warm, so I had to send him home. Grandma was 20 to see a wet Frank. She hurried to take him into the room and 21 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 22 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked, “No, Grandpa was too 23 then.” he said, “I miss him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 24 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 15．A．tie B．coat C．blanket D．sweater 16．A．took up B．took out C．took in D．took place 17．A．illness B．schoolwork C．business D．housework 18．A．useful B．regretful C．careful D．helpful 19．A．shaking B．laughing C．playing D．talking 20．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．excited 21．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 22．A．hit B．beat C．trust D．catch 23．A．frightened B．happy C．sick D．sad 24．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected 【答案】 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。 15．句意：爷爷的蓝毯子在椅子上。tie领带；coat外套；blanket毯子；sweater毛衣。根据下文“Grandpa’s blue blanket”可知，是指爷爷的蓝毯子，故选C。 16．句意：杰克从角落里拿起了渔网，那是爷爷的网。took up拿起来；took out取出，强调的是从一个容器或封闭空间中取出某物；took in吸收；took place发生。根据“Let’s go to catch fish!”可知，杰克从角落里拿起了渔网，应用took up。故选A。 17．句意：原来是爷爷教我们捕鱼的，但后来他生病了，只好留下来了。illness疾病；schoolwork学校作业；business生意；housework家庭作业。根据“made him stay behind.”和下文“Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.”可推断出，爷爷当时生病了，故选A。 18．句意：没人知道我对拒绝爷爷有多后悔。useful有用的；regretful后悔的；careful认真的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Now I wouldn’t have a chance to play chess with him any more.”可知，作者现在再也没有机会和爷爷下棋了，所以很后悔当时拒绝了爷爷，故选B。 19．句意：他在发抖，在求救！shaking颤抖；laughing大笑；playing玩；talking谈论。根据“Look! Frank is in the water...asking for help!”以及“We hadn’t brought anything to keep warm”可知，弗兰克在水里发抖，故选A。 20．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿透了，很担心。angry生气的；worried担心的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“...see a wet Frank”和“hurried to take him into the room”可知，弗兰克全身湿透了，所以奶奶很担心。故选B。 21．句意：她赶紧把他带进房间，迅速地把爷爷的蓝毯子盖在他身上。peacefully平静地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“hurried to”可知，奶奶的动作是很迅速的，故选D。 22．句意：在那一刻，似乎我突然想起了什么。hit使突然想起；beat打败；trust信任；catch抓住。根据“Something seemed to...me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.”可知，在那一刻作者作者突然想起了什么，故选A。 23．句意：不，爷爷当时病得太重了。frightened害怕；happy开心的；sick生病的；sad伤心的。根据“I miss him”和“No, Grandpa was too...then”可知，因为当时爷爷生病了，所以没有教弗兰克下棋，故选C。 24．句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped阻止；surprised惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone.”可知，作者认为爷爷从未离开过，而连接他们的可能是渔网，象棋，或者是蓝毯子。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 February, 2025 VIDEO An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 February Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates:18-23 February Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 February Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult) 25．When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A．14 February. B．24 February. C．17 February. D．19 February. 26．What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A．$80. B．$210. C．$100. D．$180. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．A group of children perform A Cat’s Mind. B．Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C．The video show is presented by parents. D．You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍艺术节的相关信息。 25．细节理解题。根据“Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, … Dates:18-23 February”可知，A Cat’s Minds2月18日到2月23日之间演出。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据CONCERT表格中“Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult)”可知，音乐会的门票成人价格为80美元，儿童为50美元，因此他们一共需要50+80+80=210美元。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据CONCERT表格中“Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale.”可知，Eric Fawkins的最新CD也将在音乐会上市销售。故选D。 B Pornpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). She is teaching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand have been trying to learn about China through TV programmes, and hanfu is very popular with Pornpawee’s students. That’s where she got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them the latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture and the language itself. “Mandarin can help me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pornpawee began to love the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made a decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she said. So far, Pornpawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 28．What is Pornpawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows. C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 29．When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago. C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．It offers a better way of teaching Mandarin. B．It shows opinions about protecting local language. C．It introduces a foreigner who shares Chinese culture with others. D．It says why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国汉语教师Pornpawee通过创新方式教授普通话，并分享中国文化的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture and the language itself.”可知，Pornpawee的新教学方式是分享汉服时尚。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.”可知，她成为汉语教师是在10多年前。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Pornpawee如何通过创新方式教授汉语并传播中国文化展开，重点介绍她的教学理念、个人经历和对中国的热爱。因此，文章主要介绍了一位分享中国文化的外国人。故选C。 C DeepSeek is a smart AI system made to understand and create human language. Like other AI tools, it learns from lots of information like books, news, and science reports. Its special power is doing difficult tasks quickly and correctly. For example, it can write exciting stories about space adventures, solve math problems with step-by-step drawings, and answer science questions about plants or animals faster than people. In schools, DeepSeek helps teachers in many ways. It can create tests in minutes or make special study plans for students who need help. When homework questions about history or geography are too hard, DeepSeek gives clear answers and explains important ideas like a friendly teacher. At hospitals, it helps doctors check X-ray pictures and organize patient records, giving nurses more time to care for sick children. Stores also use DeepSeek’s chatbots—these smart robots can answer 100 customer questions about prices or delivery times every hour, day or night. DeepSeek also has creative skills that surprise many people. It writes rainy-day poems, designs colorful book covers for fairy tales (童话), and even creates fair rules for new board games. But it isn’t perfect. Just like a computer can’t feel love, DeepSeek can’t understand human feelings. It also doesn’t know news or inventions after 2023. Engineers are working like busy bees to make it safer and smarter every month. Here’s a cool fact: DeepSeek works in 48 languages! It can chat in Spanish, write emails in Chinese, and even tell jokes in French. Some people worry robots like DeepSeek might take jobs, but most experts say AI should be like bicycles—they help us travel faster, but we still choose the direction. As a computer scientist says, “DeepSeek is the smartest pencil you’ll ever use, but the story comes from your own heart.” 31．What can DeepSeek do according to Paragraph 1? A．Control robots in space adventures. B．Solve math problems with drawings. C．Teach students history directly. D．Invent new languages for books. 32．The phrase “working like busy bees” in Paragraph 3 means the engineers are ________ . A．eating honey quickly B．working very hard C．flying around happily D．making noise like insects 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI will replace (替代) human jobs soon. B．Robots are better than computers. C．DeepSeek is a helpful AI tool. D．Learning languages is easy with AI. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文围绕DeepSeek的功能（如辅助教育、医疗、商业）、创造力以及局限性展开，核心是说明其作为AI工具的实用性。 31．细节理解题。根据“Its special power is doing difficult tasks quickly and correctly. For example, it can write exciting stories about space adventures, solve math problems with step-by-step drawings, and answer science questions about plants or animals faster than people.”可知，DeepSeek可以写关于太空探险的激动人心的故事、用一步一步的图画解决数学问题以及比人更快地回答有关植物或动物的科学问题。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Engineers are working like busy bees to make it safer and smarter every month.”可知，working like busy bees意为“非常努力地工作”。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文围绕DeepSeek的功能（如辅助教育、医疗、商业）、创造力以及局限性展开，核心是说明其作为AI工具的实用性。选项C“DeepSeek是实用的AI工具”概括了主旨。故选C。 D The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has a huge floating collection of plastic waste. It is located in the North Pacific Ocean. According to some reports, it is around 1.6 million square kilometers in size. This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom. Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards. A large percentage of the debris (碎片) is made up of “microplastics” (smaller than 5 millimeters). These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time. This can be caused by the sun, the waves and even by sea creatures (生物). Items do not just stay floating on the water. Different types of plastics can float just below the water or even much lower down into the ocean. Larger items include fishing ropes and nets that have been lost or dropped at sea. The largest attempt (尝试) in history is now being made to understand and deal with the problem. Scientists have been counting, weighing, and separating every tiny item of plastic collected. Larger items are easier to remove from the ocean than the tiny microplastics. However, if these larger items are not removed, they may break down into smaller pieces. This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today. It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food. The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous (有毒的) to sea life. Some larger plastics can also hurt creatures. The nets floating in the ocean are known to catch sea life and make it impossible for them to get away. Fish, sea turtles and dolphins are among the creatures in great danger from these “ghost nets”. Of course, the best solution of all is for us to try to reduce the plastic entering the oceans first. If we want to create less waste to reuse and recycle, then we can reduce the number of new plastics adding to this and other garbage patches. 34．The writer talked about the size of the garbage patch in Paragraph 1 to ________. A．show how serious the problem is B．guess where plastic waste can be found C．explain how big the UK’s area is D．discuss how the garbage patch formed 35．The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________. Plastic is cheap and quite easy to make, however, it is very long-lasting. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 36．What can we learn about microplastics? A．They are from the sea. B．They are easier to clean up. C．They are the food to the birds. D．They are formed over time. 37．Why is plastic harmful to sea creatures? A．Because larger plastics take their living area in the ocean. B．Because different types of plastics can get down into the ocean. C．Because people try to create less waste by reusing and recycling. D．Because sea creatures may die as they eat polluted microplastics. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文简要介绍了形成太平洋垃圾带形成的原因——微塑料。作者向读者介绍了微塑料的危害，号召大家少向海洋扔塑料垃圾。 34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom.”可知，作者在第一段中谈到了垃圾带的大小，以表明这个问题的严重性。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today.”可知第四段提到塑料是可以在环境中停留数百年，强调了它的耐用持久性，所以改句可以置于第四段开头。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time.”可知，微塑料是随着时间的推移而形成的。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food. The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous to sea life.”可知，塑料对海洋生物有害是因为海洋生物吃了被污染的微塑料可能会死亡。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We all hope to have a pleasant study (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们都希望有一个令人愉快的学习环境。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查environment“环境”，名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填environment。 39．One of his favourite cartoon (人物) is Snoopy. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的卡通人物之一是史努比。根据“One of his favourite cartoon...”可知，横线处需填名词，且根据“One of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。“人物”英文为character，其复数形式为characters。故填characters。 40．After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very (放松的). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：经过几个星期的运动，我发现游泳很放松。此处修饰物“swimming”，应用形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”，而不是relaxed，因为relaxed是修饰人。故填relaxing。 41．Come on! Where is Simon? He is not in the library, (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：来吧！西蒙在哪儿？他也不在图书馆。根据“He is not in the library”可知，本句是否定句，所以用either表示“也”，放在句末，故填either。 42．Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the (公众的) opinion about him. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：杰克似乎不太在意公众对他的看法。根据“Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the...opinion about him.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词“公众的”来修饰名词“opinion”，“public”表示“公众的”，为形容词，符合语境和语法要求。故填public。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43． (where) she goes, a lot of people wait to see her. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】句意：无论她走到哪里，都有很多人等着看她。根据“…she goes, a lot of people wait to see her.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示无论她走到哪里，都有很多人等着看她，wherever“无论什么地方”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Wherever。 44．First, please read the (introduce) of the city. You’ll fall in love with it even before your visit. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：首先，请阅读这座城市的介绍。在你游览之前，你甚至就会爱上它。根据“the + 名词 + of”结构可知，这里需要一个名词，“introduce”是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式是“introduction”。故填introduction。 45．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候，你必须要格外小心。careful是形容词，意为“小心的；谨慎的” ，形容词通常需要用副词来修饰；especial是形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”，其副词形式是especially，表示“特别；尤其；格外”，在这里修饰形容词careful，表示“格外小心”。故填especially。 46．We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for (recycle). 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：我们应该把旧报纸和空瓶子拿去回收。根据句子“We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for... (recycle).”可知，for为介词，介词后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。recycle是动词，意为“回收利用”，其动名词形式为recycling，for recycling表示“用于回收”。故填recycling。 47．It’s important to spend your time (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：明智地利用时间很重要。根据“It’s important to spend your time...”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语“spend your time”，wise是形容词，其副词形式为wisely，表示“明智地；合理地”。故填wisely。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I (try) to help you organize your show if I have time. 【答案】will try 【详解】句意：如果我有时间，我会尽力帮你组织你的演出。try“试图；努力”，句子为条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will do）。故填will try。 49．The dirty clothes need (wash). 【答案】washing/to be washed 【详解】句意：这些脏衣服需要清洗了。“need”作为实义动词，有两种表达“需要被做”的结构：一是“need doing”，用主动形式表达被动含义；二是“need to be done”。在本句中，“The dirty clothes”和“wash”是被动关系，即衣服被洗，“washing”和“to be washed”都能表达这个意思。故填washing或to be washed。 50．Do you know when WWF (set) up? 【答案】was set 【详解】句意：你知道世界自然基金会是什么时候成立的吗？结合提示词“set”和“WWF世界自然基金会”可知，两者是被动关系，且WWF是过去被成立的，要用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填was set。 51．So far, we (hand) out more than 500 leaflets by ourselves. 【答案】have handed 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经亲自分发了500多份传单。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是we，have handed符合句意，故填have handed。 52．We should try our best (develop) our own culture. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力发展我们自己的文化。develop“提高，发展”，动词。“try one’s best to do something”是固定搭配，表示“尽最大努力做某事”。因此动词“develop”需要用不定式形式to develop。不定式to develop在此作目的状语，说明“尽全力”的目的是“发展文化”。故填to develop。 53． (read) is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：阅读之于心灵，正如运动之于身体。分子句子结构可知，此处应为主语；read意为“阅读”，需要变为动名词reading作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Reading。 54．Alice practised (skate) as hard as she could all year round. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：爱丽丝一年到头都在尽全力练习滑冰。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填skating。 55．He risked (lose) his job to do that. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：他冒着失去工作的风险去做那件事。risk doing“冒险做”，固定词组。故填losing。 56．I (write) this story about ten years ago. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：我在十年前写了这个故事。write“写”，根据“ten years ago.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故应用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。 57．He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：他今天早上匆忙赶早班公交车。hurry to do sth“匆忙做某事”，空处填动词不定式。catch“赶上”，动词，不定式为to catch。故填to catch。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） There are around 11, 200 charity shops in the UK. You can find quite a few of them on every high street. They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods (商品) to raise money for their parent charities. Charity shops are a good idea. Every year, charity shops raise more than £295 million. The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection, support sick and poor children, the homeless, mentally and physically disabled people, and many others. Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfills (垃圾填埋场). That’s good for the environment. Besides, they provide people with chances to work as volunteers. Volunteers in shops can make new friends and learn new skills as they get work experience. People support charity shops in three ways. Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops. 58．What do charity shops mainly sell? 59．Why are charity shops set up? 60．Who is part of the money used to help? (举三个例子) 61．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? 62．How can people support charity shops? 【答案】58．Second-hand donated goods. 59．To raise money. 60．The sick and poor children, the homeless and the disabled. 61．Second-hand/Used goods. 62．They can donate to charity shops, buy things from them, or work as volunteers in them. 【导语】本文介绍了慈善商店，主要出售二手捐赠物品，为他们的总慈善机构筹集资金，钱将用于帮助医学研究和环境保护，支持生病和贫困的儿童，无家可归者，精神和身体残疾的人。 58．根据“They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods to raise money for their parent charities”可知，他们主要出售二手捐赠物品。故填Second-hand donated goods. 59．根据“They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods to raise money for their parent charities”可知，他们是为了给他们的总慈善机构筹集资金。故填To raise money. 60．根据“The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection,support sick and poor children,the homeless,mentally and physically disabled people”可知，他们帮助了生病和贫困的儿童，无家可归者，精神和身体残疾的人。故填The sick and poor children, the homeless and the disabled. 61．根据“Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfill”可知，them指的是二手货物。故填Second-hand/Used goods. 62．根据“Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops.”可知，他们是通过向慈善机构捐款，从慈善商店买东西和在慈善商店志愿工作。故填They can donate to charity shops, buy things from them, or work as volunteers in them. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统节日。请根据以下流程图，写一封英文信。 How did your family celebrate in a green way? (make rice dumplings; reuse bamboo leaves…) What can you do to go green during…? (another festival; at least 2 points) What will you do to let more people know? 注意事项： 1. 信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥， 要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数90个左右，信的开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 4. 信件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Chairperson, I’m writing to share with you how my family celebrated last week’s Dragon Boat Festival in a greener way and what else I can do to go green. Before the festival, my grandmother made rice dumplings at home. She also taught my mother to make rice dumplings by reusing bamboo leaves. Our family tried to collect boxes for dumplings to make homes for cats around our neighbourhood. During the Spring Festival, we can stop letting off fireworks to reduce light and noise pollution. Moreover, we can keep empty red packets for next year to save energy. If we do something, we can make a difference. I’ll encourage people to change by making posters or writing to the government. I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态是“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你的家人是如何用绿色的方式庆祝的”、“在春节期间，你能做些什么来实现绿色环保”以及“你会做什么让更多人知道”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待来信。 [亮点词汇] ①share with sb.和……分享 ②the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 ③teach sb.to do sth.教某人去做某事 ④try to do sth.尝试做某事 ⑤the Spring Festival春节 ⑥stop doing sth.停止做某事 ⑦let off燃放 ⑧make a difference有影响 ⑨encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to share with you how my family celebrated last week’s Dragon Boat Festival in a greener way and what else I can do to go green. (how引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) ②If we do something, we can make a difference. (If引导的条件状语从) ③I hope my advice is helpful. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$