江苏省锡山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。For those of you working by yourselves, I expect two pages. For those working in groups, three to four pages. Yes, Tommy. do we need the type of reports? Hi there. I run through this park every day. I always see you sitting here on the same bench. I have lived in this area for a long time. I come and feed the ducks every every day. This morning I was able to shower, but I didn't have time to have breakfast or make my lunch. I made my breakfast last night, then I had a quick shower and got a coffee on the way to work today. I have finished cleaning the floors and put all the goods in order on the shelf. So when going to leave, remember to count all the money, shut off the lights and lock up . when you leave. Don't worry, I got IT. For six dollars, you can choose one vegetable in one meat dish. For eight dollars, you get two meat dishes and one vegetable. For ten dollars, you get two of age. I'll have honey chicken, black pepper beef and one fried vegetable, please. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where were you today, jack? I was wondering if you wanted to go looking for jobs together with me. What a shame. That's exactly what I was doing. I went to a car rental agency, a gas station and a toy store. How was IT? I never applied for a job before, so I am a little nervous about going myself. It's super ezy. All I did was asked to speak to a manager. Did you talk to one? yeah. At the car rental place in the toy store, I filled out a job application at the other place. IT was so exciting. Maybe i'll go to the same places as you did. That way we could work together. Where were you today, jack? I was wondering if you wanted to go looking for jobs together with me. What a shame. That's exactly what I was doing. I went to a car rental agency, a gas station and a toy store. How was IT? I never applied for a job before, so I am a little nervous about going myself. It's super razer. All I did was asked to speak to a manager. Did you talk to one? yeah. At the car rental place and the toy store, I filled out a job application at the other place. IT was so exciting. maybe i'll go to the same places as you did. That way we could work together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So you are going to your grandma's house this weekend. What are you going to do while you're over there? I was thinking about bringing a booker too. It's pretty boring over there. Do you have any recommendations? Here's one is a fantasy called the night circus by iran, Morgan stern. Or this one I had to read in an english class. It's called the hand made tail. My mother told me I should read that one to a science fiction story, right? Yeah, it's written by Margarett atwood, a famous canadian author. There is even a show on T, V based on IT. Well, like, I just download the show and watch IT without reading the book. That would save me a lot of time. You could always read the story of life by her man. hicks. That sounds good. What's that about? It's our biology textbook. silly. So you are going to your grandma's house this weekend. What are you going to do while you're over there? I was thinking about bringing a booker too. It's pretty boring over there. Do you have any recommendations? Here's one is a fantasy called the night circus by iran, Morgan stern. Or this one I had to read in an english class is called the hand made tail. My mother told me I should read that one to a science fiction story, right? Yeah, it's written by Margaret Edward, a famous canadian author. There is even a show on T, V based on IT. Well, like I just download the show and watch IT without reading the book. That would save me a lot of time. You could always read the story of life by herman hicks. That sounds good. What's that about? It's our biology textbook. silly. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alan, I need your help. My english paper is due tomorrow and my computer just stopped working. What do you mean, Caroline? The screen went black and IT won't turn on. Oh, that's terrible. Has your computer ever had problems before? never. I just bought IT last year. I'd try to make an appointment online to get IT served as soon as appointment I could get at the apple store is wednesday, but the paper is due on monday. Well, you might have to write IT all over again. but i'm ninety percent done with IT. There is no way will be able to finish everything in time. It's a ten page paper, and I had to do a ton of research. Let me take a look. Caroline IT looks fine to me. Wow, what did you just do? Allen. nothing. I just plugged IT in and turned IT on IT looks like the battery just died. That's why the screen went black at least eighty percent of the time when electronics aren't working. That's the solution. Oh, you have no idea what this means to me. Alan, I need your help. My english paper is due tomorrow and my computer just stopped working. What do you mean, Caroline? The screen went black and IT won't turn on. Oh, that's terrible as your computer ever had problems before. never. I just bought IT last year. I'd try to make an appointment online to get IT served as soon as appointment I could get at the apple stores wednesday, but the paper is due on monday. Well, you might have to write IT all over again. but i'm ninety percent done with IT. There is no way will be able to finish everything in time. It's a ten page paper, and I had to do a ton of research. Let me take a look. Caroline IT looks fine to me. Wow, what did you just do? Allen. nothing. I just plugged IT in and turned IT on IT looks like the battery just died. That's why the screen went black at least eighty percent of the time when electronics aren't working. That's the solution. Oh, you have no idea what this means to me. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I need to get a new pair of sunglasses. They need to be strong, so they'll last for a long time. I keep on breaking mine every time I go into the woods to go hiking. At least you still have yours. I've lost so many pairs of sunglasses, even when I tell myself not to, they still come up missing. When was the last time you lost . a pair earlier today? What that can't be, i've been with you all day, and I never saw you with any sunglasses on. I'm just kidding. But seriously, I think the last time I lost my sunglasses was two weeks ago. I wonder if they sell an insurance program that will replace a lost or broken pair. Why don't you go up and ask them? Sunglass hut has a very good reputation. That's where I get all my sunglasses. I'm worried that they won't take me seriously. And all the pairs and there are super expensive. Come on, let's go see what they have. Maybe wheel both. Leave with new sunglasses. Fine, but we need to find a restaurant first. I'm starving. I need to get a new pair of sunglasses. They need to be strong, so they'll last for a long time. I keep on breaking mine every time I go into the woods to go hiking. At least. Do you still have yours? I've lost so many pair of sung glasses, even when I tell myself not to, they still come up missing. When was the last time you lost a . pair earlier today? What that can't be, i've been with you all day, and I never saw you with any sunglasses on. I'm just kidding, but seriously, I think the last time I lost my sunglasses was two weeks ago. I wonder if they sell an insurance program that will replace a lost or broken pair. Why don't you go up and ask them? Sunglass hut has a very good reputation. That's where I get all my sunglasses. I'm worried that they won't take me seriously. And all the pairs and there are super expensive. Come on, let's go see what they have. May be wheel both leave with new sunglasses. fine, but we need to find a restaurant first. I'm starving. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sun school in the town of ash bird in england is a day's for children age to ten to eighteen. Sun school believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success. IT offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from, and free time for children to follow their own interest. Classes are small and are based on the individual needs of each child. The schedule is fixed and students are expected to attend all classes. A weekly school meeting is held at the centre of the school. IT makes all the decisions that affect the school, including rules the schedule, and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers participating in these meetings gives the children in understanding of how to make decisions and helps them develop their communication skills. The most important advantage of the school meeting is that IT shows children that the school is really theirs. They have the right to decide on changes, and the school successor failure depends on their decisions and their behaviour. Sun's school employees no cooking or cleaning staff. These jobs were done by the students and teachers. Decorating and simple repairs are also done by the students. Sun school in the town of ashburn in england, is a day's for children age to ten to eighteen. Son's school believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success. IT offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from, and free time for children to follow their own interest. Classes are small and are based on the individual needs of each child. The schedule is fixed and students are expected to attend all classes. A weekly school meeting is held at the centre of the school. IT makes all the decisions that affect the school, including rules, the schedule, and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers participating in these meetings gives the children and understanding of how to make decisions and helps them develop their communication skills. The most important advantage of the school meeting is that IT shows children that the school is really theirs. They have the right to decide on changes, and the school successor failure depends on their decisions and their behaviour. Sun's school employees no cooking or cleaning staff. These jobs were done by the students and teachers. Decorating in simple repairs are also done by the students. 省锡中2024级高一英语10月阶段性练习 第1部分 第2部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many pages does the woman want from someone working alone? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What does the woman do every day? A. She exercises. B. She sits in the park. C. She feeds the ducks. 3. What did the speakers both do this morning? A. They drank coffee. B. They made their lunch. C. They took a shower. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. At home. 5. How much will the woman pay? A. $6. B. $8. C. $10. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about applying for jobs? A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Nervous. 7. Where did the man fill out a job application? A. At a toy store. B. At a gas station. C. At a car rental agency. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why will the boy read a book this weekend? A. He wants to take his mother's advice. B. He has to do it for school. C. He thinks he'll be bored. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. What type of book is The Story of Life? A. A fantasy story. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fixing a computer. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for an English test. 12. How many pages has the woman written already? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 13. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Confused. B. Thankful. C. Embarrassed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to the woman when she went into the woods? A. She lost her sunglasses. B. She found new sunglasses. C. She broke her old sunglasses. 15. When did the man last lose his sunglasses? A. Earlier today. B. Yesterday. C. Two weeks ago. 16. What does the man say about Sunglass Hut? A. It has a good reputation. B. The price there is too high. C. He usually gets his glasses from there. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Have some new sunglasses. C. Call an insurance company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are classes like at Sun School? A. They follow no schedule. B. They have a small class size. C. They are based on the needs of the group. 19. How often do school meetings take place? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every week. 20. What do teachers do besides teaching at the school? A. They cook and clean. B. They decorate and make simple repairs. C. They make most of the decisions for the school. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aging Wisely Life from Fifty to Seventy-five Years Viola B. Mecke, Ph.D., ABPP With retirement, life is expected to be easier. Four stages of retirement are described, showing how pleasures and contentment mix with complexities of bring fears, problems that may loneliness, and sorrows. www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99 Cosmic Quest C. Argon Cosmic Visitors were high-energy carriers from the Perseus Arm of the Milky Way galaxy. They needed to rent abandoned earth bodies for their planets’ DNA diversity and Cosmic Quest. www.authorhouse.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $31.99 | $20.99 | $3.99 The Black Three Gene Skipworth Grayville never had a black basketball player. Now it has three. A black doctor just moved to the town whose three sons took Weston to the Ohio State basketball championship. www.authorhouse.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book |Audiobook $23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 | $9.99 Jazzy and Rhumbì Dorl Seider This heartwarming and adventurous tale is told from the perspective of two smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi Boy, who secretly influence their humans Boy, who secretly influence their humans to love and rescue more animals. www.xllbris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $40.99 | $32.99 | $3.99 Tackle Box Troubles Fish Tale #1: Sammy Spinner Susan Duke Sammy Spinner is the newest fishing lure to join Tackle Box Troubles. Can Sammy learn fishing tips to catch really big fish, or will he find himself in trouble? www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $22.99 | $14.99 | $5.99 The Origin and Future of Mankind Shaun Dowling Shaun Dowling describes in detail how the universe was formed, how our planet developed, when life appeared, and how it has evolved over time. www.authorhouse.com Paperback | E-book $21.55 | $4.99 21. Which book concerns the connection between animals and humans? A. Cosmic Quest. B. Jazzy and Rhumbi. C. Tackle Box Troubles. D. The Origin and Future of Mankind. 22. What do these books have in common? A. They are all intended for kids. B. They each have a digital version. C. They all have three different prices. D. They can be downloaded from the same website. 23. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A library poster. C. An academic column. D. A book advertisement. B My wife has watched me write, blog and make speeches for a few years now. I’ve encouraged her to do her own video blog (vlog), too, because she is always watching them, but she hasn’t been interested in the spotlight. Now that enough time has passed, she is ready to go for it! Angelika is a great cook, so she is going to do a cooking show. I am just thrilled that she has found a passion to pursue in a way that works for her. I’m smart enough to step back and let her go at her own pace. I know that being there for emotional support or however she needs me is important. Now that my wife will have a studio worthy of her talents and personality, she will only make the kitchen look better. Part of me hopes that I will spend the rest of my life watching and tasting her creations. When you start to express your creative drive, it can be a wonderful ride. When the love of your life takes the ride with you, and starts to drive, it’s pretty cool way to travel through life. I am at my best when being creative, whether in front of a keyboard or a live audience. I have always encouraged creative answers to life. There is always more than one right way to do something. Yes, public attention in our social media world has become a marker of success, but it means more when you are sending a positive message. Helping people enjoy their lives a little more is a big deal. This project will not just make her happy but make us closer. I am aware that this is her project, not mine. I will answer any questions she asks but be careful about offering unwanted advice. What she doesn't know she will learn. You never want to take that process away from anyone. 24. Why didn’t Angelika try vlogging before? A. She was too busy to do it. B. She had no such talent or skill. C. She lacked self-confidence. D. She didn’t enjoy being on camera. 25. What’s the author’s attitude to Angelika’s decision? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 26. What does the author think is important in doing a vlog? A. Delivering positive messages with creativity. B. Showing how successful you are. C. Experiencing the ups and downs it brings. D. Interacting with a live audience. 27. How will the author help his wife? A. He will prepare materials. B. He will provide emotional support. C. He will offer comments. D. He will guide her every step. C Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction. The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats. Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.” Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).” Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.” 28. What is the problem mentioned in Para 1? A. Koala populations have increased quickly. B. Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia. C. Koalas get crushed by other animals. D. Koalas are at risk of extinction. 29. Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status? A. This would stop koalas from extinction. B. They could blame the government’s failure. C. This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas. D. They may have time to recover koala habitats. 30. How does the author prove his idea? A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing figures. C. By doing a survey. D. By quoting environmentalists’ words. 31. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To call on people to protect Koala. B. To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance. C. To show Koalas’ important status. D. To present environmentalists’ words. D For over a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, composer and technologist, has changed the limits of the forms of musical performances. He has both organized and performed shows that have pushed barriers, with motion sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), live-generated 3D visuals and virtual reality among the technological advancements used to unlock new possibilities of music and performances. Kanga’s approach to employing cutting-edge technology was first informed by the relative limitations of his chosen instrument. “The piano is a very accurate technology,” he says. “From the early 20th century till now it hasn’t really changed at all. It’s an amazing instrument, but it does have certain limitations in terms of the types of sound you can create.” One of the early works is Steel on Bone, composed by Kanga himself. He performs the piece using MiMU multi-sensor gloves. “I can put up one finger, and that’ll produce a particular sound,” Kanga explains. “And then I can control that sound just by moving my wrist through the air — I can do that with lots of different gestures.” “For Steel on Bone, I’m actually playing inside the piano with these steel knitting (编织) needles, and getting all these interesting effects on the strings. Then I’m using samples of them. Sometimes I’m using live delays and operating them. The sound can change depending on how my hands are moving. It allows me to make a very theatrical piece, and people can see this immediate connection between how I’m moving — these very big, almost conductor-like gestures through the air — and the way the sound is changing,” said Kanga. This is just the start, and Kanga goes on to be enthused with the use of motion sensors to make music, the possibilities that AI offers composers as a tool, and how virtual reality could transform performances and more. 32. What do technological advancements do for music and performances? A. Remove music barriers. B. Bring new performance forms. C. Popularize musical performances. D. Make performances professional. 33. Why does Kanga talk about the piano in paragraph 2? A. To indicate its stability. B. To prove its rare accuracy. C. To show it has a long history. D. To clarify why he uses technology. 34. How does Kanga perform Steel on Bone? A. By moving his hands in the air. B. By pressing the piano keys. C. By beating the steel knitting needles. D. By making very small gestures. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Technology: When It Replaces Music B. Virtual Reality: Future of Performances C. Zubin Kanga: When Music Meets Technology D. AI Music: From Composing to Performing E Searches on Google, finding friends through Facebook and being able to buy simply anything on Amazon have all been made possible thanks to major leaps forward in technology over the past 15 years. However, that comes at a price. As our lives are gradually automated, many people are losing their jobs. And advancing technology has not delivered jobs as it should. At the end of 2015 a total of 74, 505 employees were working for Google's Alphabet and Facebook, accounting for less than a third of Microsoft's total staff. However, the combined stock-market value of these companies was twice as big as Microsoft's. Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need of even fewer workers. In 2016, semiconductor manufacturers slashed their number of workers by half to just 359,000. Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in general, 140 years of data has shown technology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs than it has ended. Technology has been described as a “great job-creating machine”. For instance, while roles in the agriculture, washers, and examples of repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants; welfare, housing, youth and community workers; and care workers and home caring. The aging battle between man and machine will continue as it has for centuries. The question is “Are machines taking over our jobs, or is our workload being eased by their presence?” This will be an ongoing debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technology and artificial intelligence. 36. What does the underlined word “slashed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cut. B. Increased. C. Counted. D. Predicted. 37. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. Introduce a view. B. Prove a theory. C. State the opposite. D. Draw a conclusion. 38. What posts are on the rise thanks to the development of technology? A. Farmers. B. Washers. C. Miners. D. Teachers. 39. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Is technology leading us nowhere? B. Is technological progress real progress? C. Does technology destroy or create jobs? D. Does technology bring convenience to humans? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Ask a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess (课间休息). Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars. Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground. ____40____. It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break — or several of them — during the school day. Why kids need recess ____41____. You need time away to process (处理) it. Besides, physical activity that involves arms and legs — running, climbing, crawling — builds new neural(神经的) connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions. Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems. How much recess kids should get “Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates (提倡) for outdoor play in schools. ____42____. It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded (扩展) the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school. ____43____ In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination (协调性). Maybe running up the slide (滑梯) is not as unsafe as it looks. ____44____. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move. A. How to make recess better B. Who should help kids at recess C. This suggestion has been widely accepted D. Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess E. You can’t have your brains go hours at a time to store information F. We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hours G. And even falling is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Knitting (编织) is well known for its healing benefits. For Clare Young, the hobby has helped ____45____ her broken heart after her husband Ken died of cancer. Mrs. Young was diagnosed(诊断) with a mental disorder and ____46____ after her husband’s death in 2015. They met online 15 years ago. He was diagnosed with cancer in 2013. Then they got married in 2014 and she ____47____ work to care for her husband. She was advised to take up knitting as a way to ____48____ the stress. She created Work of Heart Garden in ____49____ of her husband to help manage her sorrow and the ____50____ health problems. Her piece of knitting is mainly about a bed in a hospice(临终安养院) garden, with knitted grass, flower pots and walls. Her knitted creation and her ____51____ sum of the money fundraising for the hospice, which helped care for Ken, ____52____ Clare enter the Creative Fundraiser of the Year. In the ceremony, Clare was awarded Creative Fundraiser of the Year. Following her win, Clare said, “I started knitting at home to deal with my health problems. Never in my wildest ____53____ did I think creating a knitted garden would lead to my receiving 50,000 knitted hearts from ____54____ the world and picking up this award. I would like to ____55____ it with them. It is for every person who has knitted, donated and ____56____. It was a great honor to those who are making a ____57____ to the world. Creating Work of Heart Garden has been a(an) ____58____ experience. Not only have I achieved my aim of raising awareness of the work of the hospice, ____59____ I have encouraged more people to talk more openly about hospice care, loss and sorrow.” 45. A. press B. create C. buy D. fix 46. A. calmness B. anxiety C. opportunity D. reflection 47. A. suffered from B. took in C. gave up D. counted on 48. A. stick to B. show off C. smooth out D. think through 49. A. need B. memory C. hope D. charge 50. A. mental B. physical C. unique D. extreme 51. A. simple B. little C. huge D. rough 52. A. desired B. judged C. viewed D. saw 53. A. dreams B. attitudes C. potentials D. efforts 54. A. across B. through C. beyond D. outside 55. A. acquire B. exchange C. respond D. share 56. A. doubted B. escaped C. supported D. concentrated 57. A. decision B. difference C. rule D. promise 58. A. amazing B. well-rounded C. negative D. independent 59. A. and B. but C. so D. or 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) The change from middle school ____60____ high school can be stressful for all teens. Academic expectations increase, and socializing and after-school activities become more important. Some of these expectations can create special ____61____ (difficulty) for kids with learning and thinking differences. Staying organized enough to get everything ____62____ (do) can be a struggle in high school. Learning and thinking differences can cause trouble with time management. But to manage teachers and parents can help teens learn how ____63____ (manage) tasks to keep themselves on track. With more work and tests, students also need to have strong study skills. They may have assignments (任务) in different classes with the same deadline (最后期限). But teachers can help them break long-term assignments down into ____64____ (small), more manageable helpful pieces. It may be ____65____ (help) for them to learn strategies to study for tests and try studying with methods ____66____ can improve their learning strengths. After-school activities can make staying on top of things even more complicated. They are great ways for teens to make friends and explore their interests. But because they take up time, activities can make ____67____ hard for teens to do everything else. Teachers should talk to students about ways to balance an activity and school. High school can be ____68____ (equal) exciting and challenging, but our teens can staying overcome challenges and find success by ____69____ (stay) in touch with teachers and parents. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 70. Unlike Chinese or Maths, Poetry is one of the many o________ courses that the school offers. 71. The charity organization put forward a p_________ to build a new school in the underserved community. 72. For most of us, college is a golden time for a_________ knowledge and skills. 73. He has been actively making c__________ to his community through volunteer work and charity events. 74. She hasn't been seen for four days and the public showed c_________ for her safety.  75. The terms(术语) that doctors and other health p__________ use can be hard for patients to understand. 76. The company has been __________(把…作为攻击目标) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.  77. The painting is unique in its style and ___________(技艺), making it a valuable piece of art. 78. The company's work schedule is very __________(灵活的), allowing employees to adjust their hours to fit their personal needs. 79. The team's success produced _________(场面) of joy all over the country.  第四节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） in exchange for take advantage of be on sb’s back about sth stick to over time back down as a result of shoot up think through draw sth out of sth make a difference to rise to 80. In spite of the challenges, she ________________ her decision to pursue a career in medicine. 81. The government has not really _______________ what it plans to do once the fighting stops.  82. The funds she needed for the emergency _______________ the account eventually after much paperwork. 83. At 8 years old, he worked as a kitchen boy for a restaurant in Paris _________________ room and food.  84. It's important to _________________ opportunities when they come, as you never know when the next one will arise. 85. We expect to _________________ the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields.  86. Marriages usually break down _________________ the disadvantages of both partners. 87. Faced with unexpected barriers, she _________________ the challenges and finally succeeded in her project. 88. Their friendship grew stronger and deeper _________________, despite the physical distance. 89. After a heated argument, she finally _________________ and agreed to his proposal. 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校刚举办一年一度的运动会，请你用英文向你校英文报运动栏目投稿，介绍本次校运会中你最喜爱的运动员。内容包括： 1. 运动会上的表现； 2. 喜欢的理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite School Athlete _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 省锡中高一英语10月阶段性检测答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 AACAB  6-10 CBCAB   11-15 ABBCC  16-20 BABCA 第二部分 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23 BBD 24-27 DCAB 28-31 DCDA 32-35 BDAC 36-39 ACDC 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 40-44 DECAG 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第1节 完型 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 45-49 DBCCB 50-54 ACDAA 55-59 DCBAB 第二节 语法填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 60. to 61. difficulties 62. done 63. to manage 64. smaller 65. helpful 66. that/which 67. it 68. equally 69. staying 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 70. optional 71. proposal 72. acquiring 73. contributions 74. concern 75. professionals 76. targeted 77. technique 78. flexible 79. scenes 第四节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 80. stuck /sticks to 81. thought through  82. were/have been drawn out of 83. in exchange for  84. take advantage of 85. make a difference to 86. as a result of  87. rose to 88. over time 89. backed down 第四部分 应用文写作 My Favorite School Athlete Last Friday witnessed the annual sports meeting held by our school. Among a lot of excellent and talented players, Zhang Wei is my favorite. During the sports meeting, Zhang Wei made remarkable achievements. He won the first place in the 100-meter race and the long jump, breaking the school record and leaving all the audience spellbound by his perfect performance. What I admire most about him is his persistence and dedication. Despite his heavy academic burden, he never neglects his training. His spirit of never giving up and striving for the best has greatly inspired me. 阅读： A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本书籍的相关信息。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Jazzy and Rhumbì部分的“This heartwarming and adventurous tale is told from the perspective of two smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi Boy, who secretly influence their humans Boy, who secretly influence their humans to love and rescue more animals.(这个温暖而又充满冒险的故事从两只聪明的小猫的角度讲述，Jazzy Girl Muffin和Rhumbi Boy，他们秘密地影响他们的人类男孩，他们秘密地影响他们的人类去爱和拯救更多的动物。)”可知，该故事是从两只小猫的角度讲述的，他们暗中影响着人类去关爱和拯救更多的动物，由此可知，Jazzy and Rhumbì中涉及到人类与动物的关系。故选B项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据每本书的介绍中均有“E-book(电子书)”这方面的信息以及电子书的价格，由此可知，这些书的共同之处是他们都有电子版。故选B项。 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍中都包含着书名、作者、内容简介、不同的装订版本和每种版本的价格等相关信息，由此可推断，本文属于图书广告。故选D项。 B篇： 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者的妻子决定做视频博客。作者阐述了自己支持妻子这么做的原因。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’ve encouraged her to do her own video blog (vlog), too, because she is always watching them, but she hasn’t been interested in the spotlight.”可知，作者鼓励妻子做自己的视频博客(vlog)，因为她总是在看视频，但她对聚光灯并不感兴趣。由此可知，因为作者的妻子不喜欢处在聚光灯下，所以她没有尝试视频博客。故选D。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ I am just thrilled that she has found a passion to pursue in a way that works for her.”和第三段“I know that being there for emotional support or however she needs me is important.”可知，作者对于妻子的决定很激动，因为妻子找到了一种激情。作者知道在她需要的时候给予她情感上的支持是很重要的。由此可知，作者支持妻子的决定。故选C。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“public attention in our social media world has become a marker of success, but it means more when you are sending a positive message. Helping people enjoy their lives a little more is a big deal.”可知，作者认为，在我们的社交媒体世界里，公众的关注已经成为成功的标志，但当你在传递积极的信息时，公众的关注意味着更多。帮助人们多享受一点生活是一件大事。由此可知，在做视频博客的时候，传递积极的信息是非常重要的。故选A。 【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I know that being there for emotional support or however she needs me is important.”可知，作者会给妻子提供情感支持。故选B。 C篇： 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Conservationists said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险。故选D。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点。故选D。 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。 D篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了钢琴家、作曲家和技术专家Zubin Kanga如何利用先进技术改变音乐表演形式的。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“For over a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, composer and technologist, has changed the limits of the forms of musical performances. He has both organized and performed shows that have pushed barriers, with motion sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), live-generated 3D visuals and virtual reality among the technological advancements used to unlock new possibilities of music and performances. (十多年来，钢琴家、作曲家和技术专家祖宾·坎加改变了音乐表演形式的极限。他组织和表演了突破障碍的表演，其中包括运动传感器、人工智能(AI)、现场生成的3D视觉和虚拟现实，这些技术进步被用来释放音乐和音乐的新可能性表演）”可知技术进步为音乐和表演带来新的表演形式，故选B。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的““The piano is a very accurate technology,” he says. “From the early 20th century till now it hasn’t really changed at all. It’s an amazing instrument, but it does have certain limitations in terms of the types of sound you can create.”(“钢琴是一种非常精确的技术，”他说。“从20世纪初到现在，它根本没有真正改变。这是一种令人惊叹的乐器，但它在你可以创造的声音类型方面确实有一定的局限。”)可知Kanga在第2段中谈到钢琴是为了澄清他为什么使用技术，故选D。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“And then l can control that sound just by moving my wrist through the air —l can do that with lots of different gestures(然后我可以通过在空中移动手腕来控制声音---我可以用很多不同的手势来做到这一点)可知，Kanga通过在空中移动双手来表演《Steel on Bone》，故选A。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“For over a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, composer and technologist, has changed the limits of the forms of musical performances. He has both organized and performed shows that have pushed barriers, with motion sensors, artificial intelligence (Al), live-generated 3 D visuals and virtual reality among the technological advancements used to unlock new possibilities of music and performances (十多年来，钢琴家、作曲家和技术专家祖宾·坎加改变了音乐表演形式的极限。他组织和表演了突破障碍的表演，其中包括运动传感器、人工智能(AI)、现场生成的3 D视觉和虚拟现实，这些技术进步被用来释放音乐和音乐的新可能性表演)”可知本文主要介绍了技术进步为音乐和表演带来新的表演形式， Zubin Kanga利用技术进步创造新的音乐表演形式，所以最佳标题是：祖宾·坎加：当音乐与技术相遇，故选C。 E篇 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。 【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need of even fewer workers.”以及后文“their number of workers by half to just 359,000”可知，市场上的新科技巨头需要的工人更少，2016年，半导体制造商将工人数量削减了一半，只有35.9万人。故画线词意思是“削减”。A. Cut.削减；B. Increased.增加；C. Counted.计算；D. Predicted.预测。故选A。 【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in general, 140 years of data has shown technology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs than it has ended. Technology has been described as a “great job-creating machine”. For instance, while roles in the agriculture, washers, and examples of repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants; welfare, housing, youth and community workers; and care workers and home caring.(尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。技术被形容为“创造就业的伟大机器”。例如，虽然在农业、洗衣和重复性服务方面的角色减少了，但在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加；福利、住房、青年和社区工作者; 护理人员和家庭护理)”可推知，第三段旨在陈述相反的观点。故选C。 【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“there has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants(在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加)”可知，由于技术的发展，老师的职位正在增加。故选D。 【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The question is “Are machines taking over our jobs, or is our workload being eased by their presence?” This will be an ongoing debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technology and artificial intelligence.(问题是“机器是在接管我们的工作，还是它们的存在减轻了我们的工作量？”随着机器学习技术和人工智能的兴起，这将是一场持续的辩论)”结合文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。可知，C选项“技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 七选五： 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的课间休息活动。 【40题详解】上文“Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars. Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground.(也许他们终于爬过了单杠。也许有人把球踢过了栅栏。也许邻居家院子里的一棵果树开始在操场上掉苹果。)”列举了孩子们的课间休息可能会做的一些事情，D选项“Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess.(这些事情中的任何一件都是一个良好休息的标志)”是对这些事例的总结，句中“these things”指代上文中所描述的三件事，上下文语意连贯。故选D。 【41题详解】小标题“Why kids need recess (孩子们为什么需要课间休息)”提出问题。E项“You can’t have your brains go hours at a time to store information(你不能让你的大脑一次工作几个小时来存储信息)”和下文“You need time away to process (处理) it.(你需要时间来处理它。)”给出答案：大脑需要时间来处理信息，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 【42题详解】上文““Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates (提倡) for outdoor play in schools.(“理想情况下，孩子们每天应该有四次15分钟休息时间，”德克萨斯州基督教大学的教授Debbie Rhea说，她倡导在学校进行户外活动)”提出德克萨斯州基督教大学的教授Debbie Rhea的建议：在学校进行户外活动。下文“It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded (扩展) the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.(值得注意的是，美国疾病控制与预防中心最近扩大了这一理念，鼓励所有学生休息，包括初高中学生。)”可知这一建议得到推广。C选项“This recommendation has been widely accepted.(这一建议已被广泛接受)”承上启下，说明建议得到认可，进而引出下文的推而广之。句中的“This recommendation”指代上文的建议；“has been widely accepted”照应下文“expanded the idea”。故选C。 【43题详解】设空处是本段小标题，根据下文“In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination (协调性).(除了提供足够的休息时间外，学校还应该教授使休息更成功的技巧。例如，让孩子跑得快有助于他们发展协调能力)”可知，本段主要讲有课间休息时间还不够，还需要提升课间休息品质。A选项“How to Make Recess Better.(如何让休息变得更好)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题。故选A。 【44题详解】上文“Maybe running up the slide (滑梯) is not as unsafe as it looks. (也许滑滑梯并不像看起来那么不安全。)”提到滑滑梯的安全性，下文“To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.(允许孩子们用他们的身体承担合理的风险也是一个明智的举动。)”提出要允许孩子身体承担一定的风险。G选项“And even falling is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt(甚至摔倒也是孩子们需要练习的事情，以避免受到严重伤害)”承上启下，由“在滑滑梯上可能摔倒”过渡的“允许孩子们用他们的身体承担合理的风险”这一观点。句中“falling”与下文“reasonable risks”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 完型 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述主人公Clare Young在丈夫因癌症去世后，开始进行编制，从而排解悲伤并且解决精神问题的故事。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Clare Young来说，这个爱好帮助她在丈夫肯因癌症去世后修复了她破碎的心。A. press按压；B. create创造；C. buy买；D. fix修理。根据后文“her broken heart after her husband Ken died of cancer”可知，应该是修复（fix）受伤的心灵。故选D项。 【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Young女士在2015年丈夫去世后被诊断患有精神障碍和焦虑症。A. calmness冷静；B. anxiety焦虑；C. opportunity机会；D. reflection反应。根据空前的“a mental disorder”可知，Young丈夫死后，她患上了精神障碍和焦虑症。其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。 【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们在2014年结婚，她放弃了工作去照顾她的丈夫。A. suffered from遭受；B. took in吸收；C. gave up放弃；D. counted on指望。根据空后的“to care for her husband”可推知，Young应该是放弃了工作，照顾丈夫。故选C项。 【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人建议她用编织来缓解压力。A. stick to坚持；B. show off显摆；C. smooth out缓解；D. think through想通。smooth out stress为固定用法，意为“纾解压力”。故选C项。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的丈夫，她创作了《心灵花园的工作》 ，以帮助她缓解悲伤和精神健康问题。A. need需要；B. memory记忆；C. hope希望；D. charge充电，要钱。in memory of为固定用法，意为“为了纪念…”。故选B项。 【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的丈夫，她创作了《心灵花园的工作》 ，以帮助她缓解悲伤和精神健康问题。A. mental精神的；B. physical物理的，身体的；C. unique独一无二的；D. extreme极度的。根据前文“Mrs. Young was diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder”可知，Young为了缓解精神问题。故选A项。 【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的编织作品和她为帮助照顾Ken的临终关怀筹集的巨额资金，见证了Young进入年度创意筹款人。A. simple简单的；B. little少的；C. huge巨大的；D. rough粗糙的。结合语境，Young应该是筹集了大量的钱，才可能进入年度创意筹款人。故选C项。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的编织作品和她为帮助照顾肯的临终关怀筹集的巨额资金，见证了Young进入年度创意筹款人。A. desired渴望；B. judged判断；C. viewed观看；D. saw看见，见证。根据语境可知，空处应使用saw，表达“见证”之意。故选D项。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做梦也没有想到，创建一个针织花园会让我收到来自世界各地的5万颗针织心，并获得这个奖项。A. dreams梦；B. attitudes态度；C. potentials潜力；D. efforts努力。not in one’s wildest dreams为固定用法，意为“做梦也没想到”。故选A项。 【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我做梦也没有想到，创建一个针织花园会让我收到来自世界各地的5万颗针织心，并获得这个奖项。A. across跨越；B. through通过；C. beyond超过；D. outside外面。Across the world为固定用法，意为“全世界”。故选A项。 【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我想和他们分享。A. acquire掌握；B. exchange交换；C. respond回应；D. share分享。根据后文“It is for every person who has knitted”可知，Young想要分享。故选D项。 【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为每一个编织、捐赠和支持的人准备的。A. doubted怀疑；B. escaped逃跑；C. supported支持；D. concentrated专注。根据前文“creating a knitted garden would lead to my receiving 50,000 knitted hearts from ___10___ the world”可知，此处指好心人士的支持。故选C项。 【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些为世界做出贡献的人来说，这是一种巨大的荣誉。A. decision决定；B. difference不同；C. rule规则；D. promise答应。make a difference为固定用法，意为“做出贡献”。故选B项。 【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创作《心花园的作品》是一次令人惊叹的经历。A. amazing令人赞叹的；B. professional专业的；C. negative否定的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“Not only have I achieved my aim of raising awareness of the work of the hospice, ___15___ I have encouraged more people to talk more openly about hospice care, loss and sorrow.”中的not only… but可知，创作是一个令人惊叹的经历。故选A项。 【59题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不仅实现了提高人们对临终关怀工作认识的目标，而且鼓励更多的人公开谈论临终关怀、失落和悲伤。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。not only…but (also)为固定用法，意为“不仅…而且…”。故选B项。 语法填空： 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了刚入高中的高中生会面临的挑战以及解决办法。 60. 考查介词。句意：从初中到高中的转变对所有青少年来说都是压力很大的。结合句意可知，本空填介词to，此处是固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。 61. 考查名词。句意：其中一些期望会给有学习和思维差异的孩子带来特殊的困难。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词difficulty“困难”，结合句意可知，困难不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作create的宾语。故填difficulties。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中，保持足够的条理性来完成每件事可能是一件很困难的事情。动词do意为“做”。结合句意可知，everything与do为被动关系，故用过去分词done，作宾补。get sth. done意为“完成某事、让某事被做”。故填done。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但老师和家长可以帮助青少年学习如何管理任务，让自己走上正轨。分析句子结构可知，空处应填manage“管理”的不定式形式。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to manage。 64. 考查形容词。句意：但老师可以帮助他们将长期作业分解成更小、更容易管理的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的形容词比较级more manageable一起作定语，修饰名词pieces，所以应该用形容词比较级smaller“更小”。故填smaller。 65. 考查形容词。句意：这可能有助于他们学习策略，为考试而学习，并尝试学习的方法，可以提高他们的学习优势。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处用help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 66. 考查定语从句。句意：这可能有助于他们学习策略，为考试而学习，并尝试学习的方法，可以提高他们的学习优势。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是methods，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 67. 考查代词。句意：但是由于活动占用时间，青少年很难做其他事情。分析句子结构可知，空处填it，作形式宾语。此处是固定结构：make+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说怎么样”。故填it。 68. 考查副词。句意：高中生活同样令人兴奋和充满挑战，但我们的青少年可以通过与老师和父母保持联系来克服挑战并取得成功。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词短语exciting and challenging，应该用副词equally“同样地”作状语。故填equally。 69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：高中生活同样令人兴奋和充满挑战，但我们的青少年可以通过与老师和父母保持联系来克服挑战并取得成功。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词by，所以空处应填动名词staying作宾语。stay in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”。故填staying。 听力文稿 Text 1 W: For those of you working by yourselves, I expect two pages. For those working in groups, three to four pages... Yes, Tommy? M: Do we need to type the reports? Text 2 W: Hey, there. I run through this park every day. I always see you sitting here on the same bench. M: I've lived in this area for a long time. I come and feed the ducks every day Text 3 W: This morning, I was able to shower, but I didn't have time to have breakfast or make my lunch. M: I made my breakfast last night. Then I had a quick shower and got a coffee on the way to work today. Text 4 W: I have finished cleaning the floor's and put all the goods in order on the shelf. So I'm going to leave. Remember to count all the money, shut off the lights, and lock up when you leave. M: Don't worry. I got it. Text 5 M: For $6, you can choose one vegetable and one meat dish. For $8, you get two meat dishes and one vegetable. For $10, you get two of each. W: I'll have honey chicken, black pepper beef, and one fried vegetable, please. Test 6 W: Where were you today, Jack? I was wondering if you wanted to go looking for jobs together with me. M: What a shame! That's exactly what I was doing. ⑦I went to a car rental agency, a gas station, and a toy store. W: How was it? ⑥I've never applied for a job before, so I'm a little nervous about going myself. M: It's super easy. All I did was ask to speak to a manager. W: Did you talk to one? M: Yeah, ⑦at the car rental place and the toy store. I filled out a job application at the other place. It was so exciting! W: Maybe I'll go to the same places as you did. That way, we could work together. Text 7 (第9题为推断题) W: So, you are going to your grandma's house this weekend? ⑧What are you going to do while you're over there? M: I was thinking about bringing a book or two. ⑧It's pretty boring over there. Do you have any recommendations? W: Here's one. It's a fantasy called The Night Circus, by Erin Morgenstern. Or this one. I had to read it in English class. It's called The Handmaid's Tale. M: My mother told me I should read that one, too. A science fiction story, right? W: Yeah. It's written by Margaret Atwood, a famous Canadian author. There is even a show on TV based on it. M: Well, I could just download the show and watch it without reading the book. That would save me a lot of time W: ⑩You could always read The Story of Life by Herman Hicks. M: That sounds good. ⑩What's that about? W: ⑩It's our biology textbook, silly... Text 8 (第11题为总结题) W: Alan, I need your help! My English paper is due tomorrow, and my computer just stopped working. M: What do you mean, Caroline? W: The screen went black and it won't turn on! M: Oh, that's terrible. Has your computer ever had problems before? W: Never. I just bought it last year. I tried to make an appointment online to get it serviced. The soonest appointment I could get at the Apple Store is Wednesday, but the paper is due on Monday! M: Well, you might have to write it all over again. W: 12. But I'm 90% done with it! There is no way I'll be able to finish everything in time. It's a ten-page paper, and I had to do a ton of research. M: Let me take a look... Uh, Caroline, it looks fine to me. W: Whoa! What did you just do, Alan? M: Nothing. I just plugged it in and turned it on. It looks like the battery just died. That's why the screen went black. At least 80% of the time when electronics aren't working, that's the solution! W: Oh, 13. you have no idea what this means to me! Text 9 W: I need to get a new pair of sunglasses. They need to be strong so they'1l last for a long time. 14. I keep on breaking mine every time I go into the woods to go hiking. M: At least you still have yours. I've lost so many pairs of sunglasses! Even when I tell myself not to, they still come up missing. W: 15. When was the last time you lost a pair? M: Earlier today… W: What? That can't be. I've been with you all day, and I never saw you with any sunglasses on. M: Ha-ha, I'm just kidding. But seriously, 15. I think the last time I lost my sunglasses was two weeks ago. I wonder if they sell an insurance program that will replace a lost or broken pair. W: Why don't you go up and ask them? 16. Sunglass Hut has a very good reputation. That's where I get all my sunglasses. M: 16. I'm worried that they won't take me seriously. And all the pairs in there are super expensive. W: Come on, let's go see what they have! Maybe we'll both leave with new sunglasses! M: Fine. 17. But we need to find a restaurant first. I'm starving! Text 10 W: Sun School in the town of Ashbert in England is a day school for children aged 10 to 18. Sun School believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success. It offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from and free time for children to follow their own interests. 18. Classes are small and are based on the individual needs of each child. The schedule is fixed, and students are expected to attend all classes. 19. A weekly school meeting is held at the center of the school. It makes all the decisions that affect the school, including rules, the schedule, and accepting or rejecting new students and teachers. Participating in these meetings gives the children an understanding of how to make decisions and helps them develop their communication skills. The most important advantage of the school meeting is that it shows children that the school is really theirs. They have the right to decide on changes. And the school's success or failure depends on their decisions and their behavior. 20. Sun School employs no cooking or cleaning staff. These jobs are done by the students and teacher's. Decorating and simple repairs are also done by the students. 7 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$