专题04 语法填空暑假提升练(10空)-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题04 语法填空入门练(10空) 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 有提示词 )高考英语语法填空题选材为一篇约200词的短文，短文中留出10个空，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、注重实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、逻辑推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《普通高中英语课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。 1、动词 (1)谓语动词 一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。 (2)非谓语动词 一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 2、形容词、副词 命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。 3、名词 除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。 4、代词 考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。 （2025·广东汕头·高二开学考试） Since 2018, European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Thomas Pesquet has been working with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to advocate for greater food 1 (secure), the fight against hunger and climate change. After 2 (official) being appointed an FAO Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) in 2021, he sent a message from space to youth at the Junior World Food Day event, calling on them 3 (take) action. Thomas has also been carrying out important work in space to address climate change. In April 2021, he traveled with three other astronauts on a six-month mission to the International Space Station, where they conducted a series of experiments including 4 (grow) cotton and peppers. By attempting to grow under these harsh (恶劣的) conditions, with little to no water or soil, Thomas hopes that farmers can learn more about plants and apply this knowledge on Earth to make them more 5 (resist) to changes in natural conditions. There is no doubt that agriculture is already benefiting from space exploration. Data 6 (collect) by satellites in space can be used to help farmers decide when they should plant, irrigate (灌溉), or harvest．FAO and ESA 7 (cooperate) and trying to ensure that data from space is made available to countries, so they can better plan their future food and agricultural policies. 【答案】1． security 2． officially 3． to take 4．growing 5．resistant 6．collected 7．are cooperating 【思路点拨】这是一篇说明文。欧洲航天局宇航员托马斯与粮农组织合作，倡导粮食安全等，在太空开展应对气候变化工作，且农业正受益于太空探索，相关机构正合作共享数据。 1．考查名词。句意：自2018年以来，欧洲航天局（ESA）宇航员托马斯・佩斯奎特一直与联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）合作，倡导加强粮食安全、抗击饥饿和应对气候变化。分析句子可知，此处需要用名词作for的宾语，secure的名词形式是security，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填security。 2．考查副词。句意：2021年被正式任命为粮农组织亲善大使后，他在世界粮食日青少年活动中从太空向青少年发出信息，呼吁他们采取行动。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词being appointed，应用副词形式作状语，official的副词是officially。故填officially。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年被正式任命为粮农组织亲善大使后，他在世界粮食日青少年活动中从太空向青少年发出信息，呼吁他们采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查call on sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，所以此空应填不定式作宾补。故填to take。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年4月，他与其他三名宇航员一起前往国际空间站执行为期六个月的任务，在那里他们进行了一系列实验，包括种植棉花和辣椒。分析句子可知，including为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填growing。 5．考查形容词。句意：通过尝试在这些恶劣条件下种植，几乎没有水或土壤，托马斯希望农民们能更多地了解植物，并将这些知识应用到地球上，使它们对自然条件的变化更具抵抗力。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，resist的形容词形式是resistant，符合句意。故填resistant。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：太空中卫星收集的数据可用于帮助农民决定何时种植、灌溉或收获。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语can be used，此处应用非谓语动词，data与collect之间是逻辑被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。 7．考查动词时态。句意：粮农组织和欧洲航天局正在合作，并努力确保各国能够获得太空数据，以便它们能够更好地规划未来的粮食和农业政策。根据and后的trying可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语FAO and ESA为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are cooperating。 ( 考点 二 无提示词 ) 1、介词 对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。 2、冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。 3、代词 考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。 4、连词 连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because, so等。 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。 Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that it’s too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is 3 important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, 4 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too. You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. 【答案】 1. because/as 2. that 3. an 4. but 【思路点拨】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18岁前必须做的三件事。 1. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：以下是一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情，因为过了18岁就太晚了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“因为”之意，可用because或者as引导。故填because或者as。 2. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：说真的，这很重要，能救你的命。此处是固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3. 考查冠词。句意：善于团队合作是一项重要的生活技能。skill意为“技能”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，important为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4. 考查连词。句意：你不能只考虑自己，还必须与他人合作。根据前文“You can’t just think of yourself”以及后文“have to work well with other people”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 Passage 1 （2025年高二下·河北保定·开学考试） In recent years, there has been much complaining about the “waning (减少) of nianwei” given the changes 1 (see) in the way people celebrated the Spring Festival. For instance, many people sent New Year’s 2 (greet) to their relatives through social media rather than visiting them in person and instead went to cinemas or played online games for fun 3 preference to going to dinner parties or playing mahjong with their old pals. 4 reduced number of Spring Festival travelers this year increased this concern. The logic is simple: the smaller the number of homegoers, the 5 (light) the feel of nianwei. One fact, 6 , contradicts that concern. Since the beginning of the Chunyun period, many netizens have posted pictures on social media showing the food their parents or other relatives 7 (send) them. Some parents were so careful they cut the material into small pieces and shipped them along with ginger, spring onion and washed coriander as well as specific recipes for their children 8 (cook) a New Year’s Eve meal. I also received several boxes of hometown specialties from my brother, sister, niece, and an old classmate in Hubei Province. The specialties include “fish cake”, ciba and wild lotus root, 9 (awaken) my nostalgia (思念) for the place 10 I grew up, as well as a strong sense of missing loved ones back in my old hometown. So long as that feeling does not wane, never would nianwei. Passage 2 （2025年高二下·江苏泰州·开学考试） The ecological environment in the Sanjiangyuan National Park in northwest China’s Qinghai Province 11 (continue) to improve since the establishment of the national park in 2021, with water conservation capacity increasing by more than 6 percent annually, according to a newly 12 (release) report on the park’s development. The park delivers over 60 billion cubic meters of high-quality freshwater downstream every year, 13 the grassland coverage and grass yield in the park have increased by over 11 percent and 30 percent 14 (respective), according to the report. 15 (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan region serves as the headwaters for the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, and is known as the “Water Tower of Asia’’. In 2021, the Sanjiangyuan National Park, along with other four parks, 16 (list) as China’s first batch of national parks. The park has a total area of 190,700 square km, with an average altitude (海拔) of 4,700 meters. According to Losang Tsering, 17 is an engineer of the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration, the park has prioritized ecological restoration over the years, 18 (focus) on ecosystems such as glaciers and snow-capped mountains, high-altitude grasslands and meadows. The Sanjiangyuan region is a typical 19 (represent) of the alpine (高山的) ecosystem and serves as an alpine biological germplasm bank, making 20 a crucial ecological security barrier in China. Passage 3 （2025年高二下·江苏镇江·开学考试） The Grand Canal (大运河) is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2,500 years, 21 construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 1794 kilometers’ waterway is 22 times the length of the Panama Canal. It is 22 golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing 23 (pass) through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems. The canal functioned 24 the backbone (支柱) of the ancient empire’s inland communication and trading systems. Grain, salt, log and silk were transported along the canal to all directions. Scores of towns along the banks developed, 25 (contribute) hugely to ancient China’s economy. The canal 26 (enormous) promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north and south, 27 ensured the country’s 28 (stable). In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan 29 (build) national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. In the past 2 years, building the Grand Canal national cultural parks 30 (recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt, green belt and tourism belt. Passage 4 （2025年高二下·浙江温州·开学考试） Scroll through any social-media feed, and before long a cute video will appear. Perhaps it shows a giggling baby 31 a rabbit nibbling strawberries. On TikTok there are 65 million videos tagged # cute. The demand is even 32 (great): those videos have been viewed more than 625 billion times. What do humans consider cute? In the 1940s, Konrad Lorenz, 33 Austrian zoologist, found that people were drawn to babies with big eyes, a small nose and mouth and round cheeks, as well as a slightly fat body, short arms and legs. Humans are so drawn to these features 34 cats and dogs may have been kept to emphasize those same features. Cartoon characters have changed, too. For instance, Mickey Mouse’s arms, legs and nose have shrunk since 1928, while his head and eyes 35 (become) larger. Cuteness actually has real-world 36 (use). Lovot, a childlike companion robot with a button nose, 37 (equip) with many sensors and responds positively when hugged. Such innovations may help alleviate 38 (lonely) among the elderly. Policymakers, too, might use the power of cuteness to affect people’s behavior. Japan’s kawaii barriers are thought to reduce road-rage (路怒) incidents. 39 (put) images on bins of sea turtles or dolphins trapped in rubbish has been shown to reduce plastic waste. An appreciation for cute things is a joy in and of itself, but it may also have the potential 40 (change) the world. How’s that for a cute idea? Passage 5 （2025年高二下·浙江·开学考试） “Wind from the Sea — 2024 Exhibition of Architectural Artworks” is on display at the China Art Museum until February 28, 2025. The exhibition showcases the work of 41 (approximate) 100 outstanding domestic architects. Teachers and students from China’s numerous art and architecture institutions are among the   42 (participate) architects. Architecture has a history and a tale. It serves 43 both the city’s backbone and a cultural carrier. Focusing on urban redevelopment and rural revitalization (复兴), the majority is composed of completed architectural works, with some conceptual 44 (design) and installations. These works highlight not only the design of heritage protection and reuse, urban public architecture and residential spaces, but also the 45 (preserve) of traditional culture, the ecological environment and the integration of new technology. The exhibition 46 (consist) of three sections: “Renewal/ Green Village”, “Renewal/ Art City” and “Reinvention/ Cultural Habitat”. For example, Green Mound (丘) is a project based on urban regeneration, 47 transforms the warehouses (仓库) into an ecological complex. It breaks the traditional land use pattern by allowing the road 48 (pass) under the building. The section “Reinvention/ Cultural Habitat” includes a number of new works. These “regenerative” works draw from traditional and 49 (region) cultures, conducting a dialogue with their environment and displaying structural beauty via 50 unique language. Passage 6 （2025年高二下·安徽·开学考试） A Blend of East and West Imagine seeing the story of Journey to the West take place in a world much like The Lord of the Rings. This is the setting of The New Legends of Monkey, a 2018 TV series from Australia and New Zealand 51 (produce) in cooperation with Netflix. Set in a “blend of East and West”, this series reimagines the classic Chinese tale, 52 (spark) conversations about its major changes 53 the original story, characters and setting. The characters don’t look like animals or monsters at all. Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy are played by beautiful young people. The monk Tripitaka 54 (play) by a woman, who isn’t actually a monk and wants to escape an attack on the monastery (寺院) 55 she was raised. 56 (ground) the show in local culture, the team placed special focus on casting actors from diverse racial 57 (background). Despite this effort, Chai Hansen, a Thai-Australian actor who plays Monkey King, is the only main character of Asian descent, 58 choice that drew some criticism from audiences. The series also includes more female 59 (represent) than the original story, with both Sandy and Tripika played by women, the latter shown as a teenager. Although it doesn’t show that much “Chinese-ness”, The New Legends of Monkey succeeds in promoting Journey to the West to an Australian and New Zealand audience, 60 (particular) among teenagers. “It’s good seeing those actors play roles very different to what you would usually see,” wrote a reviewer. Passage 7 （2025年高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试） One of the most impressive developments in recent years has been the rise of electric vehicles (EVs), which 61 (design) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. As a result, the global demand for EVs 62 (grow) rapidly ever since. Despite the benefits of EVs, there is a challenge that desires 63 (address): the disposal of used batteries. The increasing number of EVs will lead to a surge in discarded batteries, posing environmental risks. Researchers and companies are now focusing on 64 (develop) efficient recycling methods for these batteries. One solution is battery reuse, in 65 used batteries are repurposed for other applications before being recycled.This approach extends the battery's lifespan and reduces the need for raw materials and energy consumption in the production of new batteries. Governments are introducing policies and incentives to encourage the 66 (establish) of recycling facilities and the adoption of eco-friendly technologies.The transition to a greener future is a collective effort, and everyone must work together to ensure the growth of the EV industry is sustainable and environmentally 67 (response). 68 conclusion, the rise of EVs presents both opportunities and challenges. As the world embraces this technology, it is essential to address the issue of battery disposal and recycling 69 (effect) to minimize the environmental impact. By working together, we can create a cleaner and 70 sustainable future for coming generations. Passage 8 （2025年高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试） The Huihang Ancient Trail (路线) spreads over 20 kilometers, serving as an important shortcut for individuals from Huizhou, those from Jixi 71 particular, to access Shanghai and Hangzhou before the 72 (establish) of the Hangzhou-Huizhou Highway. This ancient trail, 73 has been one of China’ s most famous historical roads ranking alongside the Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road, was built during the Tang Dynasty. It once played a vital role as a trade route between businessmen from Huizhou and Zhejiang, 74 (significant) promoting exchanges in politics, economics, and culture. The trail, measuring about one meter in width, 75 (wind) its way through rugged mountain ranges. Its central pathway is paved with marble (大理石), with its sides 76 (line) with cobblestones or other rocks. As time goes by, the main function of the Huihang Ancient Trail has also changed. Now, it has become a hot destination for 77 increasing number of the beginners of hiking. The best time to start this journey is in late March, when the trail is decorated with flowers. 78 (gain) a truly memorable experience, hikers are strongly recommended to begin the hike from Jixi County and finish in Lin’an City, as the majority of scenic spots along the trail are concentrated in Jixi. While some hikers 79 (complete) the entire route within a single day might find some pleasure, staying overnight midway usually offers a more immersive experience of the natural beauty as well as the 80 (strike) historical landmarks along the trail. Passage 9 （2025年高二下·福建泉州·开学考试） Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of 81 (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, 82 (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search 83 various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus 84 (create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s 85 (present) at that specific location and a 86 (treasure) part of their memories. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found 87 a better way of commemorating her travels than purchasing souvenirs, so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. “Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks 88 (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall 89 happened back then just by turning to a page — the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed,” she said. She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services 90 (encourage) more visitors to explore the museum. Passage 10 （2025年高二下·江西上饶·开学考试） “Queen Elizabeth II, Britain’s longest-reigning monarch in history, died 91 (peace) aged 96”, Buckingham Palace 92 (announce) on Thursday. Her 73-year-old son Prince Charles will become Britain’s new monarch and will be known 93 King Charles III next week. “ 94 death of my beloved Mother, Her Majesty The Queen, is a moment of the greatest 95 (sad) for me and all members of my family. We mourn profoundly the passing of a cherished Sovereign and a much-loved Mother.” King Charles said in a statement. Britain’s Prime Minister Liz Truss, 96 (appoint) by the queen on Tuesday, said the country was “devastated” (巨大的打击) and called Elizabeth “the rock on 97 modern Britain was built”. Elizabeth was born in London, England, in April 1926, the 98 (old) one of George VI’s two daughters. 99 (live) with her parents and sister, she spent a happy childhood. In 1947, she 100 (marry) to Philip, a Greek and Danish prince. Passage 11 （2025年高二上·安徽宣城·期末） Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a traditional medicine that originated from the Han nationality in China and has a history of thousands of years. When compared with modern medicine, often it 101 (classify) into the category of traditional medicine. TCM takes the yin-yang and five elements as its theoretical basis, regarding the human body 102 a unity of qi, form and spirit. Through the methods of 103 (observe) , inquiry, palpation(触诊)and comprehensive analysis, TCM practitioners analyze the complex clinical symptoms, thus obtaining the names of diseases 104 determining the methods of treatment. 105 (impact) by the West, most people thought that TCM was a medicine full of folk prescriptions and superstitions. But since the 1950s, TCM 106 (begin) to introduce the research system of Western medicine, and re-interpret TCM through scientific analysis of the principles of treatment courses. The introduction of concepts such as Western biology and molecular medicine has contributed to modern TCM, changing from the empty concept of yin-yang harmony to 107 (emphasize) theoretical basis. In 108 new era, TCM is integrated with Western medicine and is full of vitality in more fields. TCM has also entered the mainstream therapies 109 (global) and even provide solutions to some serious diseases 110 modern medicine has failed to solve. Passage 12 （2025年高二下·山东泰安·开学考试） Continuing its momentum from the Spring Festival holiday, the animated blockbuster Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos has become the highest-grossing film in China, 111 (beat) the 2021 war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin. The film 112 (release) on January 29 and 113 (earn) 6 billion yuan in just eight days, with total earnings 114 (expect) to reach 9.42 billion yuan, according to Maoyan Pro. After five years of production, including two years for script editing, the 144-minute film contains 2,400 shots, of which 1,900 are special-effects scenes. Directed by Yang Yu, the movie 115 (creative) reinterprets Ne Zha, 116 is a well-known figure in Chinese mythology. Ne Zha was first depicted in the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi as a mischievous supernatural being but later became 117 hero in the 1979 classic Nezha Conquers the Dragon King. The 2019 version subverted his traditional image, giving him dark circles and a gap-toothed smile. This year’s sequel expands on familiar themes, even making villains like Shen Gongbao 118 (complex). Receiving a high score on Douban, the film has impressed audiences 119 its storytelling and visual effects, truly setting a new standard. It is expected 120 (encourage) more filmmakers to create high-quality works. Passage 13 （2025年高二下·山东菏泽·开学考试） Passant Sayed Khalil is a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University in Egypt. She began learning Chinese at the suggestion of her father, 121 believed that the relationship between Egypt and China was becoming increasingly close, making learning Chinese very 122 (benefit) to future development. However, her journey of learning Chinese was full of 123 (challenge). Passant Sayed Khalil recalled facing pronunciation difficulties in the first week of learning Chinese at Cairo University. “Chinese is 124 (complete) different from my native Arabic language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn.” Through continuous hard work, Passant Sayed Khalil’s Chinese proficiency improved over time. In 2019, she 125 (award) the global championship of the 18th “Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition. In September 2019, after 126 (graduate) from Cairo University, Passant Sayed Khalil went to Beijing Normal University 127 (pursue) her master’s degree. In July 2021, after two years of study at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, she successfully obtained her master’s degree 128 became a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. Today, she often tells her students stories about China and 129 (it) culture in the classroom. She shares her secrets of learning Chinese with her students-practice more, face difficulties, and also shows them places 130 interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall to experience Chinese culture. Passage 14 （2025年高二下·河南·开学考试） “Mom, guess where I am, I’m at the ShaolinTemple!” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire, 131 (share) his love for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known 132 Yamming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, which today is 133 attraction for fans from all over the world. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. 134 (motivate) by his passion for Chinese culture, he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2022, he had the opportunity 135 (visit) the Shaolin temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. “The spirit of martial arts (武术) displayed by my fellow disciples (学徒) deeply impressed me. I 136 (true) fell in love and felt sure that this was the place 137 I had dreamed of since childhood,” he says. After graduation, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The center was home to 30 local orphans (孤儿), who 138 (teach) Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the curriculum. “The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very 139 (respect) and grateful to their family and country,” he says. “When I make a 140 (connect) between Chinese and African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common.” Passage 15 （2025年高二下·河南开封·开学考试） Monarchs rarely give up their thrones (王位) willingly, and these monarch butterflies are no exception. They’re 141 (current) endangered after a big drop in their migratory population. 142 (scientist) believe climate change, pesticides (杀虫剂) and illegal logging are threatening their very existence. But they are making a comeback. Luis Martinez Garcia, a Sierra Chincua Sanctuary ranger (保护区护林员), said, “Now we have more butterflies. More arrived here because the colony (群体) is bigger, and not just here. There is another place in 143 there are even more butterflies, and further on there is even a bigger colony.” Every year, they travel up to 3,000 kilometres. They fly all the way from the United States and Canada to spend their winters in Mexico. It’s one of the 144 (impressive) mass migrations. But more than that, last year’s winter offered 145 ray of hope. Their migratory population jumped by almost a third 146 (compare) to 2020. Their migration is so 147 (strike) that hundreds of people gathered 148 (witness) it at this monarch sanctuary near Mexico City. And for some, the butterflies’ survival 149 (take) on spiritual importance. This year’s migration is already well under way. The butterflies hibernate (冬眠) 150 by spring, they’ ll be ready to mate and fly back. Passage 16 （2025年高二下·湖北·开学考试） Forty-two “mini hotels” have been fixed across seven underwater locations in Singapore, as part of a new research effort 151 (announce) on Oct 28 that aims to help scientists better understand the different types of marine (海洋的) life here. The structures, which are known 152 Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS), are stacks (摞) of plastic plates which copy the structure of a coral reef (珊瑚礁), 153 (provide) corners and cracks for sea 154 (creature) to find homes in. The units have been fixed to the seafloor at Raffles Lighthouse, Sisters’ Islands Marine Park, St John’s and Kusu islands, Pulau Semakau, and two sites near Pulau Hantu. “The locations have been selected as they represent a 155 (diverse) of habitat conditions,” said marine biologist Huang Danwei. For example, the coral reef habitats at Raffles Lighthouse and the marine park 156 (be) some of the most diverse in the country, while Pulau Semakau has coral reefs that are 157 (relative) more degraded. Of the forty-two ARMS 158 have been put in place, half will be left underwater for a year, while 159 rest will remain there for two years. After each of those times, researchers will collect the structures 160 take the plates apart in the laboratory to examine the life that will have colonised them during different periods. Passage 17 （2025年高二上·湖北荆州·阶段练习） Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 161 (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China. 162 (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who 163 (deny) an architecture degree by the School.” “But she deserved that degree.” In 1924, Lin applied for architecture courses at the University of Pennsylvania. It was a decade 164 the university began awarding architecture degrees to women. With her admission application 165 (reject), Lin had to study in the only department 166 accepted female students — the School of Fine Arts. Apart 167 completing her art courses as well as most of the required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 168 (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education despite war and disease. Lin’s legendary story has now become known to 169 (generation) of young people. This is not just a story about how Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but serves as 170 role model for modern Chinese women. Passage 18 （2025年高二下·湖南·开学考试） Ramie (苎麻), the main clothing material for Chinese people since ancient times. is also known as “Chinese grass” in the world. The ramie output in China accounts for more than 90% 171 of the world. The linen (亚麻布) woven with ramie is consequently called “Grass Cloth”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is 172 (pure) manual. In that case, the weaver should complete more than a dozen steps before they finish making the clothes. Right now, ancient pure wooden looms (织布机) along with many grass cloth products 173 (place) in the spacious exhibition hall, all looking so 174 (fascinate) to the eyes. In old times, on a farmhouse engaged 175 the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene 176 workers washed the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. Today, only some farmers are making grass cloth, most of them 177 (work) in family-run workshops. Huang Xiuying, 178 only seventh-generation inheritor of the family business, has carried out many bold 179 (innovation), integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging 180 (give) grass cloth more sense of the times. Passage 19 （2025年高二下·湖南岳阳·开学考试） Youngsters are unwilling to learn ancient skills needed to produce the 181 (tradition) pens used in calligraphy. In the workshop of the Wang Yipin Brush Pen Store in Huzhou, 29-year-old Shi Wangli brushes goat fur in water with an ox horn comb (牛角梳子) 182 (choose) appropriate hairs to make a Chinese brush pen. Her hands are immersed (浸泡) in water for at least eight hours a day, in both summer 183 winter. The selection of the hairs is one of the most important 184 (step) of making a quality brush pen and the work cannot 185 (perform) by a machine. Shi is the 186 (young) pen technician in the entire city of Huzhou. These days, few young people are willing to undertake such 187 difficult job. Xu Jianfeng, general manager of the store, worries that the thousand-year-old techniques for making the Huzhou brush pens, 188 no young people are willing to learn, will be lost. ‌“If the Huzhou brush pen dies, an important part of Chinese culture will die with it,” he said. 189 (locate) in the north of Zhejiang Province, Huzhou has been home to brush pen-making for thousands of years. In ancient China, an excellent Huzhou brush pen was the symbol of social status and was the desire of all men of letters. In Chinese history, brush pens were regarded 65. 190 an important tool for cultural heritage (文化遗产). 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空入门练(10空) 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 有提示词 )高考英语语法填空题选材为一篇约200词的短文，短文中留出10个空，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、注重实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、逻辑推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《普通高中英语课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。 1、动词 (1)谓语动词 一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。 (2)非谓语动词 一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 2、形容词、副词 命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。 3、名词 除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。 4、代词 考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。 （2025·广东汕头·高二开学考试） Since 2018, European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Thomas Pesquet has been working with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to advocate for greater food 1 (secure), the fight against hunger and climate change. After 2 (official) being appointed an FAO Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) in 2021, he sent a message from space to youth at the Junior World Food Day event, calling on them 3 (take) action. Thomas has also been carrying out important work in space to address climate change. In April 2021, he traveled with three other astronauts on a six-month mission to the International Space Station, where they conducted a series of experiments including 6 (grow) cotton and peppers. By attempting to grow under these harsh (恶劣的) conditions, with little to no water or soil, Thomas hopes that farmers can learn more about plants and apply this knowledge on Earth to make them more 7 (resist) to changes in natural conditions. There is no doubt that agriculture is already benefiting from space exploration. Data 9 (collect) by satellites in space can be used to help farmers decide when they should plant, irrigate (灌溉), or harvest．FAO and ESA 10 (cooperate) and trying to ensure that data from space is made available to countries, so they can better plan their future food and agricultural policies. 【答案】1． security 2． officially 3． to take 6．growing 7．resistant 9．collected 10．are cooperating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。欧洲航天局宇航员托马斯与粮农组织合作，倡导粮食安全等，在太空开展应对气候变化工作，且农业正受益于太空探索，相关机构正合作共享数据。 1．考查名词。句意：自2018年以来，欧洲航天局（ESA）宇航员托马斯・佩斯奎特一直与联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）合作，倡导加强粮食安全、抗击饥饿和应对气候变化。分析句子可知，此处需要用名词作for的宾语，secure的名词形式是security，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填security。 2．考查副词。句意：2021年被正式任命为粮农组织亲善大使后，他在世界粮食日青少年活动中从太空向青少年发出信息，呼吁他们采取行动。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词being appointed，应用副词形式作状语，official的副词是officially。故填officially。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年被正式任命为粮农组织亲善大使后，他在世界粮食日青少年活动中从太空向青少年发出信息，呼吁他们采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查call on sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”，所以此空应填不定式作宾补。故填to take。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年4月，他与其他三名宇航员一起前往国际空间站执行为期六个月的任务，在那里他们进行了一系列实验，包括种植棉花和辣椒。分析句子可知，including为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填growing。 7．考查形容词。句意：通过尝试在这些恶劣条件下种植，几乎没有水或土壤，托马斯希望农民们能更多地了解植物，并将这些知识应用到地球上，使它们对自然条件的变化更具抵抗力。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，resist的形容词形式是resistant，符合句意。故填resistant。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：太空中卫星收集的数据可用于帮助农民决定何时种植、灌溉或收获。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语can be used，此处应用非谓语动词，data与collect之间是逻辑被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。 10．考查动词时态。句意：粮农组织和欧洲航天局正在合作，并努力确保各国能够获得太空数据，以便它们能够更好地规划未来的粮食和农业政策。根据and后的trying可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语FAO and ESA为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are cooperating。 Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that it’s too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be 4 (danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is 5 important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, 6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams 7 (usual) have a good social life, too. You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best 8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album 10 (put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. 【答案】 1. because/as 2. that 3. won’t 4. dangerous 5. an 6. but 7. usually 8. hobbies 9. remember 10. to put 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18岁前必须做的三件事。 1. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：以下是一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情，因为过了18岁就太晚了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“因为”之意，可用because或者as引导。故填because或者as。 2. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：说真的，这很重要，能救你的命。此处是固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：如果你不会游泳，你就不能做像滑水、冲浪和潜水这样的水上运动。空后是动词原形，所以空处应是助动词或者情态动词，根据句意，此处描述将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，根据句意及提示词可知，应用否定形式won’t。故填won’t。 4. 考查形容词。句意：即使乘船旅行对你来说也是危险的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 5. 考查冠词。句意：善于团队合作是一项重要的生活技能。skill意为“技能”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，important为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6. 考查连词。句意：你不能只考虑自己，还必须与他人合作。根据前文“You can’t just think of yourself”以及后文“have to work well with other people”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 7. 考查副词。句意：团队成员通常也有良好的社交生活。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：18岁以下的人最好的爱好之一就是收集东西。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，hobby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，根据前文的one of可知，应用复数形式。故填hobbies。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以收集各种邮票，或者你可以收集让你记住你所做过的事情的东西，比如你看过的电影的电影票或来自朋友的电子邮件。此处是固定搭配：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，do为省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填remember。 ( 考点 二 无提示词 )10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：收集的最好方法是有一个特别的相册，把你的收藏放在里面，并写下每件东西对你的意义。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以put用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to put。 1、介词 对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。 2、冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。 3、代词 考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。 4、连词 连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because, so等。 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。 Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that it’s too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is 3 important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, 4 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too. You’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. 【答案】 1. because/as 2. that 3. an 4. but 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18岁前必须做的三件事。 1. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：以下是一些你应该在18岁之前尝试的事情，因为过了18岁就太晚了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“因为”之意，可用because或者as引导。故填because或者as。 2. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：说真的，这很重要，能救你的命。此处是固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3. 考查冠词。句意：善于团队合作是一项重要的生活技能。skill意为“技能”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，important为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4. 考查连词。句意：你不能只考虑自己，还必须与他人合作。根据前文“You can’t just think of yourself”以及后文“have to work well with other people”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河北保定·开学考试） In recent years, there has been much complaining about the “waning (减少) of nianwei” given the changes 1 (see) in the way people celebrated the Spring Festival. For instance, many people sent New Year’s 2 (greet) to their relatives through social media rather than visiting them in person and instead went to cinemas or played online games for fun 3 preference to going to dinner parties or playing mahjong with their old pals. 4 reduced number of Spring Festival travelers this year increased this concern. The logic is simple: the smaller the number of homegoers, the 5 (light) the feel of nianwei. One fact, 6 , contradicts that concern. Since the beginning of the Chunyun period, many netizens have posted pictures on social media showing the food their parents or other relatives 7 (send) them. Some parents were so careful they cut the material into small pieces and shipped them along with ginger, spring onion and washed coriander as well as specific recipes for their children 8 (cook) a New Year’s Eve meal. I also received several boxes of hometown specialties from my brother, sister, niece, and an old classmate in Hubei Province. The specialties include “fish cake”, ciba and wild lotus root, 9 (awaken) my nostalgia (思念) for the place 10 I grew up, as well as a strong sense of missing loved ones back in my old hometown. So long as that feeling does not wane, never would nianwei. 【答案】 1．seen 2．greetings 3．in 4．The 5．lighter 6．however 7．had sent 8．to cook 9．awakening 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国新年，看似新年的年味在逐渐减少，但实际上新年在网民的眼中依然很重要。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，由于人们庆祝春节的方式发生了变化，有很多人抱怨“年味正在减弱”。此处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词change，change与see是被动关系，先于谓语动词发生，因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填seen。 2．考查名词。句意：例如，许多人通过社交媒体向亲戚致以新年祝福，而不是亲自拜访他们，而是去电影院或玩网络游戏，而不是和老朋友一起参加晚宴或打麻将。此处需要使用名词作sent的宾语，“greet”名词形式为“greeting”是可数名词，此处指“发送新年祝福”需使用复数形式。故填greetings。 3．考查介词。句意：例如，许多人通过社交媒体向亲戚致以新年祝福，而不是亲自拜访他们，而是去电影院或玩网络游戏，而不是和老朋友一起参加晚宴或打麻将。此处需要使用介词in与名词preference搭配，构成固定短语“in preference to”意为“宁愿……”。故填in。 4．考查冠词。句意：今年春运人数的减少增加了这种担忧。此处需要冠词the置于reduced number之前，表“特指”的“今年下降的的春运人数”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：逻辑很简单：回家的人越少，思念的感觉就越淡。此处需要形容词比较级，与the smaller构成固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”，意为“越…….，越……”，“light”比较级为“lighter”。故填lighter。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，有一个事实与这种担忧相矛盾。此处需要使用副词，根据“one fact”及“contradicts that concern.”可知，此处副词表达转折含义。故填however。 7．考查过去完成时。句意：自春运开始以来，许多网友在社交媒体上发布了父母或其他亲戚送给他们的食物的照片。此处需要动词作谓语，句中“their parents or other relatives ____7___ them.”为定语从句，修饰先行词the food，这些food是父母在之前发送给他们的，即先于have posted发生，因此需使用过去完成时。故填had sent。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些父母非常小心，他们把这些材料切成小块，连同姜、葱、洗净的香菜以及给孩子们做年夜饭的具体食谱一起运来。此处需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语，cook的逻辑主语their children与cook是主动关系吗，晚于句中谓语cut及shipped表示目的，因此需要使用非谓语动词的不定式主动形式。故填to cook。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的特色菜有“鱼饼”、糍粑和野莲藕，唤起了我对家乡的怀念，也唤起了我对故乡亲人的强烈思念。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语The specialties与非谓语之间是主动关系，且与谓语include同时发生，因此需要使用非谓语动词的现在分词形式。故填awakening。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这里的特色菜有“鱼饼”、糍粑和野莲藕，唤起了我对家乡的怀念，也唤起了我对故乡亲人的强烈思念。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词where。故填where。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·江苏泰州·开学考试） The ecological environment in the Sanjiangyuan National Park in northwest China’s Qinghai Province 11 (continue) to improve since the establishment of the national park in 2021, with water conservation capacity increasing by more than 6 percent annually, according to a newly 12 (release) report on the park’s development. The park delivers over 60 billion cubic meters of high-quality freshwater downstream every year, 13 the grassland coverage and grass yield in the park have increased by over 11 percent and 30 percent 14 (respective), according to the report. 15 (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan region serves as the headwaters for the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, and is known as the “Water Tower of Asia’’. In 2021, the Sanjiangyuan National Park, along with other four parks, 16 (list) as China’s first batch of national parks. The park has a total area of 190,700 square km, with an average altitude (海拔) of 4,700 meters. According to Losang Tsering, 17 is an engineer of the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration, the park has prioritized ecological restoration over the years, 18 (focus) on ecosystems such as glaciers and snow-capped mountains, high-altitude grasslands and meadows. The Sanjiangyuan region is a typical 19 (represent) of the alpine (高山的) ecosystem and serves as an alpine biological germplasm bank, making 20 a crucial ecological security barrier in China. 【答案】11．has continued 12．released 13．and 14．respectively 15．Located 16．was listed 17．who 18．focusing 19．representative 20．It 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三江源国家公园及其重要意义。 11．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据最新发布的一份关于中国西北部青海省三江源国家公园发展的报告，自2021年成立以来，三江源国家公园的生态环境持续改善，节水能力每年增长6%以上。根据“since the establishment of the national park in 2021”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has +过去分词”，主语 “The ecological environment” 是单数，助动词用has，“continue”的过去分词是continued。故填has continued。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新发布的一份关于中国西北部青海省三江源国家公园发展的报告，自2021年成立以来，三江源国家公园的生态环境持续改善，节水能力每年增长6%以上。“report”与 “release” 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语修饰 “report”，“release”的过去分词是released。故填released。 13．考查连词。句意：该报告称，该公园每年向下游输送超过600亿立方米的优质淡水，公园的草地覆盖率和产草量分别增长了11%和30%以上。根据句意可知，设空处前后句为并列关系，所以连词and连接。故填and。 14．考查副词。句意：该报告称，该公园每年向下游输送超过600亿立方米的优质淡水，公园的草地覆盖率和产草量分别增长了11%和30%以上。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词respectively表示“分别地”修饰动词have increased。故填respectively。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：三江源地区位于青藏高原，是长江、黄河、澜沧江的源头，被誉为“亚洲水塔”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，locate和逻辑主语the Sanjiangyuan region为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Located。 16．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2021年，三江源国家公园与其他四个国家公园一起被列为中国首批国家公园。根据 “In 2021”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“the Sanjiangyuan National Park”与“list”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语“the Sanjiangyuan National Park”是单数，be动词用was，“list”的过去分词是 listed。故填was listed。 17．考查定语从句。句意：据三江源国家公园管理局的工程师Losang Tsering介绍，该公园多年来一直把生态恢复放在首位，重点关注冰川、雪山、高海拔草原和草甸等生态系统。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Losang Tsering”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：据三江源国家公园管理局的工程师Losang Tsering介绍，该公园多年来一直把生态恢复放在首位，重点关注冰川、雪山、高海拔草原和草甸等生态系统。此处为非谓语动词作状语，focus和逻辑主语the park为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填focusing。 19．考查名词。句意：三江源地区是高寒生态系统的典型代表，是高寒生物种质资源库，是中国重要的生态安全屏障。根据空前“a typical”可知，此处需要一个名词，“represent”是动词，其名词形式representative，表示“代表”。是故填representative。 20．考查代词。句意：三江源地区是高寒生态系统的典型代表，是高寒生物种质资源库，是中国重要的生态安全屏障。根据“making ____ a crucial ecological security barrier in China”可知，此处用it指代“The Sanjiangyuan region”，作动词“making”的宾语。故填it。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·江苏镇江·开学考试） The Grand Canal (大运河) is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2,500 years, 21 construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 1794 kilometers’ waterway is 22 times the length of the Panama Canal. It is 22 golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing 23 (pass) through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems. The canal functioned 24 the backbone (支柱) of the ancient empire’s inland communication and trading systems. Grain, salt, log and silk were transported along the canal to all directions. Scores of towns along the banks developed, 25 (contribute) hugely to ancient China’s economy. The canal 26 (enormous) promoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north and south, 27 ensured the country’s 28 (stable). In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan 29 (build) national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. In the past 2 years, building the Grand Canal national cultural parks 30 (recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities along the Grand Canal will form a new cultural belt, green belt and tourism belt. 【答案】21．whose 22．a 23．passing 24．as 25．contributing 26．enormously 27．which 28．stability 29．to build 30．has been recognized 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京杭大运河，主要包括其历史起源、长度、流域、重要作用和未来的发展规划。 21．考查定语从句。句意：大运河是世界上最古老、最长的人工水道，有2500多年的历史，始建于春秋时期。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Grand Canal，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作定语，和construction之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 22．考查冠词。句意：它是中国仅次于长江的黄金水道。此处泛指“一个黄金水道”，使用不定冠词，故填a。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河从浙江流至北京，途经6个省和2个直辖市，连接5个主要水系。句中runs为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。pass“经过”和The Grand Canal逻辑上是主动关系，应用pass的现在分词形式，作状语。故填passing。 24．考查介词。句意：这条运河是古代帝国内陆交通和贸易系统的支柱。根据functioned和the backbone of可知，此处用固定短语function as，意为“充当，起……作用”。故填as。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：两岸的许多城镇发展起来，为古代中国的经济做出了巨大贡献。句中developed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。scores of towns与contribute之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。 26．考查副词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词promoted。故填enormously。 27．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的事实，使用关系代词which。故填which。 28．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用stable的名词形式stability作宾语，意为“稳定”，是不可数名词。故填stability。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，中国发布了大运河国家文化公园建设方案。名词plan后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的计划，……的方案”。故填to build。 30．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近两年来，大运河国家文化公园建设被确定为“十四五”规划的重点任务。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“During the last 2 years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，recognize“认可”和主语building the Grand Canal national cultural parks之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单个的动名词短语，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·浙江温州·开学考试） Scroll through any social-media feed, and before long a cute video will appear. Perhaps it shows a giggling baby 31 a rabbit nibbling strawberries. On TikTok there are 65 million videos tagged # cute. The demand is even 32 (great): those videos have been viewed more than 625 billion times. What do humans consider cute? In the 1940s, Konrad Lorenz, 33 Austrian zoologist, found that people were drawn to babies with big eyes, a small nose and mouth and round cheeks, as well as a slightly fat body, short arms and legs. Humans are so drawn to these features 34 cats and dogs may have been kept to emphasize those same features. Cartoon characters have changed, too. For instance, Mickey Mouse’s arms, legs and nose have shrunk since 1928, while his head and eyes 35 (become) larger. Cuteness actually has real-world 36 (use). Lovot, a childlike companion robot with a button nose, 37 (equip) with many sensors and responds positively when hugged. Such innovations may help alleviate 38 (lonely) among the elderly. Policymakers, too, might use the power of cuteness to affect people’s behavior. Japan’s kawaii barriers are thought to reduce road-rage (路怒) incidents. 39 (put) images on bins of sea turtles or dolphins trapped in rubbish has been shown to reduce plastic waste. An appreciation for cute things is a joy in and of itself, but it may also have the potential 40 (change) the world. How’s that for a cute idea? 【答案】31．or 32．greater 33．an 34．that 35．have become 36．uses 37．is equipped 38．loneliness 39．Putting 40．to change 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可爱事物的特征，如大眼睛、小鼻子等，还阐述了可爱事物在现实世界中的用途，如缓解老人孤独、影响人们行为等。 31．考查连词。句意：也许它展示了一个咯咯笑的婴儿或者一只正在啃草莓的兔子。“a giggling baby”和“a rabbit nibbling strawberries”是两种不同的可爱场景，表示选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 32．考查形容词比较级。句意：需求甚至更大：那些视频的观看次数已经超过625亿次。根据“even”以及语境，这里是将需求的程度进行对比，要用形容词的比较级greater作表语，意为“更大的”。故填greater。 33．考查冠词。句意：20世纪40年代，奥地利动物学家康拉德·洛伦茨发现，人们会被大眼睛、小鼻子和嘴巴、圆脸颊以及稍微胖一点的身体、短胳膊和短腿的婴儿所吸引。可数名词zoologist在句中表示“一位动物学家”，泛指，且Austrian发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 34．考查结果状语从句。句意：人类如此被这些特征所吸引，以至于猫和狗可能被饲养来强调那些相同的特征。“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，自1928年以来，米老鼠的胳膊、腿和鼻子变小了，而他的头和眼睛变得更大了。become(变得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 1928”可知，描述过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时态，主语“his head and eyes”是复数概念，助动词用have。故填have become。 36．考查名词。句意：可爱实际上有现实世界的用途。可数名词use作宾语，意为“用途”，结合常识和上下文，可爱有多种用途，用复数形式uses。故填uses。 37．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：Lovot是一款有着纽扣鼻的孩童模样的陪伴机器人，配备了许多传感器，被拥抱时会做出积极反应。equip(装备，配备)是谓语动词，与主语Lovot之间是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式，be equipped with (配备)。故填is equipped。 38．考查名词。句意：这样的创新可能有助于缓解老年人的孤独感。提示词作宾语，用名词loneliness，意为“孤独感”，不可数名词。故填loneliness。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在垃圾桶上贴上被困在垃圾中的海龟或海豚的图片已被证明可以减少塑料垃圾。“____ (put) images on bins of sea turtles or dolphins trapped in rubbish”在句中作主语，用动名词形式putting作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Putting。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：对可爱事物的欣赏本身就是一种乐趣，但它也有可能改变世界。“have the potential to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的潜力”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to change。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·浙江·开学考试） “Wind from the Sea — 2024 Exhibition of Architectural Artworks” is on display at the China Art Museum until February 28, 2025. The exhibition showcases the work of 41 (approximate) 100 outstanding domestic architects. Teachers and students from China’s numerous art and architecture institutions are among the   42 (participate) architects. Architecture has a history and a tale. It serves 43 both the city’s backbone and a cultural carrier. Focusing on urban redevelopment and rural revitalization (复兴), the majority is composed of completed architectural works, with some conceptual 44 (design) and installations. These works highlight not only the design of heritage protection and reuse, urban public architecture and residential spaces, but also the 45 (preserve) of traditional culture, the ecological environment and the integration of new technology. The exhibition 46 (consist) of three sections: “Renewal/ Green Village”, “Renewal/ Art City” and “Reinvention/ Cultural Habitat”. For example, Green Mound (丘) is a project based on urban regeneration, 47 transforms the warehouses (仓库) into an ecological complex. It breaks the traditional land use pattern by allowing the road 48 (pass) under the building. The section “Reinvention/ Cultural Habitat” includes a number of new works. These “regenerative” works draw from traditional and 49 (region) cultures, conducting a dialogue with their environment and displaying structural beauty via 50 unique language. 【答案】41．approximately 42．participating 43．as 44．designs 45．preservation 46．consists 47．which 48．to pass 49．regional 50．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了“海上之风——2024建筑艺术展”将在中国美术馆展出至2025年2月28日。本次展览将展出约100位国内优秀建筑师的作品。来自中国众多艺术和建筑机构的教师和学生都是参与建筑师。 41．考查副词。句意：本次展览将展出约100位国内优秀建筑师的作品。修饰100 outstanding domestic architects，用副词approximately。故填approximately。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国众多艺术和建筑机构的教师和学生都是参与建筑师。此处participate与构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填participating。 43．考查介词。句意：它既作为城市的脊梁，也是文化的载体。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 44．考查名词的数。句意：以城市改造和乡村振兴为主，以已完成的建筑作品为主，也有部分概念设计和装置作品。design是可数名词，根据上文some可知，用复数。故填designs。 45．考查名词。句意：这些作品不仅突出了遗产保护和再利用、城市公共建筑和居住空间的设计，而且还突出了传统文化的保护、生态环境的保护和新技术的融合。作动词highlight的宾语，应用名词preservation，不可数。故填preservation。 46．考查时态。句意：展览分为“更新/绿色乡村”、“更新/艺术城市”和“再造/文化家园”三个展区。句子陈述目前事实，用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。 47．考查定语从句。句意：例如，Green Mound是一个基于城市再生的项目，它将仓库改造成一个生态综合体。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词project，关系词在从句作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：它打破了传统的土地使用模式，允许道路从建筑下面穿过。短语allow… to do sth.表示“允许……做某事”。故填to pass。 49．考查形容词。句意：这些“再生”的作品从传统文化和地域文化中汲取灵感，与环境进行对话，以独特的语言展现结构之美。修饰名词cultures，用形容词regional，作定语。故填regional。 50．考查冠词。句意：这些“再生”的作品从传统文化和地域文化中汲取灵感，与环境进行对话，以独特的语言展现结构之美。此处泛指“一种独特的语言”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·安徽·开学考试） A Blend of East and West Imagine seeing the story of Journey to the West take place in a world much like The Lord of the Rings. This is the setting of The New Legends of Monkey, a 2018 TV series from Australia and New Zealand 51 (produce) in cooperation with Netflix. Set in a “blend of East and West”, this series reimagines the classic Chinese tale, 52 (spark) conversations about its major changes 53 the original story, characters and setting. The characters don’t look like animals or monsters at all. Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy are played by beautiful young people. The monk Tripitaka 54 (play) by a woman, who isn’t actually a monk and wants to escape an attack on the monastery (寺院) 55 she was raised. 56 (ground) the show in local culture, the team placed special focus on casting actors from diverse racial 57 (background). Despite this effort, Chai Hansen, a Thai-Australian actor who plays Monkey King, is the only main character of Asian descent, 58 choice that drew some criticism from audiences. The series also includes more female 59 (represent) than the original story, with both Sandy and Tripika played by women, the latter shown as a teenager. Although it doesn’t show that much “Chinese-ness”, The New Legends of Monkey succeeds in promoting Journey to the West to an Australian and New Zealand audience, 60 (particular) among teenagers. “It’s good seeing those actors play roles very different to what you would usually see,” wrote a reviewer. 【答案】51．produced 52．sparking 53．to 54．is played 55．where 56．To ground 57．backgrounds 58．a 59．representation 60．Particularly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《新猴王传奇》如何重新诠释经典中国故事，并在澳大利亚和新西兰青少年中引起共鸣。 51．考查过去分词。句意：这是由澳大利亚和新西兰与Netflix合作制作的2018年电视剧《新猴王传奇》的背景设定。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词TV series，produce与TV series之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填produced。 52．考查现在分词。句意：这个系列重新想象了经典的中国故事，引发了关于其对原故事、角色和设置的重大变化的讨论。此处为非谓语动词作状语，spark与逻辑主语this series之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填sparking。 53．考查介词。句意：这个系列重新想象了经典的中国故事，引发了关于其对原故事、角色和设置的重大变化的讨论。根据前文changes可知，此处用于引导比较的对象，表示“对……的变化”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 54．考查谓语动词。句意：僧人三藏由一位女性扮演，她实际上并不是和尚，并希望逃离抚养她的寺院遭受的攻击。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及全文的语境，此处是对《新猴王传奇》的客观介绍，所以使用一般现在时，play与主语The monk Tripitaka之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is played。 55．考查定语从句。句意：僧人三藏由一位女性扮演，她实际上并不是和尚，并希望逃离抚养她的寺院遭受的攻击。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词monastery，表示地点，所以使用关系副词where。故填where。 56．考查动词不定式。句意：为了使节目扎根于当地文化，团队特别注重选角，选择了来自不同种族背景的演员。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To ground。 57．考查名词复数。句意：为了使节目扎根于当地文化，团队特别注重选角，选择了来自不同种族背景的演员。此处为名词作宾语，background意为“背景”为可数名词，由于前面有diverse修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填backgrounds。 58．考查冠词。句意：尽管做出了这些努力，饰演美猴王的泰国裔澳大利亚演员柴·汉森（Chai Hansen）是唯一一位有亚洲血统的主要角色，这一选择受到了一些观众的批评。choice意为“选择”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个选择”作同位语，表示泛指意义，且choice的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．考查名词。句意：该系列还包括比原故事更多的女性代表，其中沙僧和三藏都由女性扮演，后者被描绘成青少年。此处为名词作宾语，represent的名词为representation意为“代表”。故填representation。 60．考查副词。句意：虽然它并没有展示那么多的“中国特色”，但《新猴王传奇》成功地将《西游记》推广给了澳大利亚和新西兰的观众，特别是在青少年中。此处为副词作状语修饰介词短语among teenagers，particular的副词为particularly意为“特别是，尤其”符合句意。故填particularly。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试） One of the most impressive developments in recent years has been the rise of electric vehicles (EVs), which 61 (design) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. As a result, the global demand for EVs 62 (grow) rapidly ever since. Despite the benefits of EVs, there is a challenge that desires 63 (address): the disposal of used batteries. The increasing number of EVs will lead to a surge in discarded batteries, posing environmental risks. Researchers and companies are now focusing on 64 (develop) efficient recycling methods for these batteries. One solution is battery reuse, in 65 used batteries are repurposed for other applications before being recycled.This approach extends the battery's lifespan and reduces the need for raw materials and energy consumption in the production of new batteries. Governments are introducing policies and incentives to encourage the 66 (establish) of recycling facilities and the adoption of eco-friendly technologies.The transition to a greener future is a collective effort, and everyone must work together to ensure the growth of the EV industry is sustainable and environmentally 67 (response). 68 conclusion, the rise of EVs presents both opportunities and challenges. As the world embraces this technology, it is essential to address the issue of battery disposal and recycling 69 (effect) to minimize the environmental impact. By working together, we can create a cleaner and 70 sustainable future for coming generations. 【答案】61．are designed 62．has grown 63．to be addressed 64．developing 65．which 66．establishment 67．responsible 68．In 69．effectively 70．More 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电动汽车的兴起既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。我们要共同努力为后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来。 61．考查时态语态。句意：近年来最令人印象深刻的发展之一是电动汽车的兴起，电动汽车旨在减少温室气体排放，应对气候变化。design是定语从句谓语动词，从句主语which指代先行词electric vehicles (EVs)，从句主语为复数，且与design是被动关系，且此处为描述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are designed。 62．考查时态。句意：因此，从那以后，全球对电动汽车的需求迅速增长。grow作谓语动词，根据句中时间状语ever since可知，此处使用现在完成时表示动作的持续。主语the global demand为单数，注意主谓一致。故填has grown。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管电动汽车带来了诸多好处，但仍存在一个亟待解决的挑战：废旧电池的处理。此处需要使用非谓语动词作desire的宾语，构成desire to do sth.结构，句中that引导定语从句，从句主语that指代先行词a challenge，因此desire的主语是a challenge，主语a challenge与非谓语address之间是逻辑被动关系，且发生在谓语desire之后，因此需要使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be addressed。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员和公司现在正致力于开发这些电池的有效回收方法。此处需要使用非谓语动词作介词on的宾语，主语Researchers and companies与develop是逻辑主动关系，因此需要使用动名词主动形式。故填developing。 65．考查定语从句。句意：一种解决方案是电池再利用，即用过的电池在回收之前被重新用于其他用途。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为One solution，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，先行词指物，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 66．考查名词。句意：各国政府正在制定政策和奖励措施，鼓励建立回收设施和采用环保技术。此处需要使用名词作encourage的宾语，establish的名词形式为establishment。故填establishment。 67．考查形容词。句意：向更绿色的未来过渡是一项集体努力，每个人都必须共同努力，确保电动汽车行业的发展是可持续的，对环境负责。此处需要使用形容词作表语，被副词environmentally修饰，通过and连接，与形容词sustainable构成并列表语。response的形容词形式为responsible。故填responsible。 68．考查介词。句意：综上所述，电动汽车的兴起既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。此处需要使用介词连接名词conclusion，构成短语“in conclusion (总的来说)”，首字母大写。故填In。 69．考查副词。句意：随着世界拥抱这项技术，有效解决电池处理和回收问题以最大限度地减少对环境的影响至关重要。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动词recycling，effect是动词，其形容词形式为effective，变为副词则为effectively。故填effectively。 70．考查副词比较级。句意：通过共同努力，我们可以为子孙后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来。根据句中a cleaner and可知，此处是and连接构成两个并列比较级，此处需要使用形容词比较级，sustainable是多音节形容词，因此需要使用more。故填more。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·安徽阜阳·开学考试） The Huihang Ancient Trail (路线) spreads over 20 kilometers, serving as an important shortcut for individuals from Huizhou, those from Jixi 71 particular, to access Shanghai and Hangzhou before the 72 (establish) of the Hangzhou-Huizhou Highway. This ancient trail, 73 has been one of China’ s most famous historical roads ranking alongside the Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road, was built during the Tang Dynasty. It once played a vital role as a trade route between businessmen from Huizhou and Zhejiang, 74 (significant) promoting exchanges in politics, economics, and culture. The trail, measuring about one meter in width, 75 (wind) its way through rugged mountain ranges. Its central pathway is paved with marble (大理石), with its sides 76 (line) with cobblestones or other rocks. As time goes by, the main function of the Huihang Ancient Trail has also changed. Now, it has become a hot destination for 77 increasing number of the beginners of hiking. The best time to start this journey is in late March, when the trail is decorated with flowers. 78 (gain) a truly memorable experience, hikers are strongly recommended to begin the hike from Jixi County and finish in Lin’an City, as the majority of scenic spots along the trail are concentrated in Jixi. While some hikers 79 (complete) the entire route within a single day might find some pleasure, staying overnight midway usually offers a more immersive experience of the natural beauty as well as the 80 (strike) historical landmarks along the trail. 【答案】71．in 72．establishment 73．which 74．significantly 75．winds 76．lined 77．an 78．To gain 79．completing 80．Striking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽徽杭古道的相关内容。 71．考查介词。句意：徽杭古道全长20多公里，在杭州—徽州公路建成之前，它是徽州人，尤其是绩溪人前往上海和杭州的重要捷径。in particular是固定短语，意为“尤其”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 72．考查名词。句意：徽杭古道全长20多公里，在杭州-徽州公路建成之前，它是徽州人，尤其是绩溪人前往上海和杭州的重要捷径。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，establish的名词是establishment，是不可数名词，意为“建立”，故填establishment。 73．考查定语从句。句意：这条古道是中国最著名的历史道路之一，与丝绸之路和茶马古道齐名，建于唐朝。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词This ancient trail是这条古道，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 74．考查副词。句意：它曾是徽州与浙江商人之间的重要贸易路线，极大地促进了政治、经济和文化交流。空格处用副词修饰动词promoting，significant的副词是significantly，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 75．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：古道宽约一米，蜿蜒穿过崎岖的山脉。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语trail是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填winds。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：中央路径铺设了大理石，两侧则铺着鹅卵石或其他岩石。此处是with复合结构，its sides和line之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填lined。 77．考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为越来越多徒步旅行初学者的热门目的地。a number of是固定短语，意为“很多”，increasing是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 78．考查不定式。句意：为了获得真正难忘的体验，强烈建议徒步旅行者从绩溪县出发，在临安市结束，因为古道沿线的景点大多集中在绩溪。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To gain。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些徒步旅行者可以在一天内完成全程并享受其中的乐趣，但中途过夜通常能更深入地体验古道沿途的自然美景和引人注目的历史地标。While引导的从句中谓语是might find，空格处用非谓语动词，hikers和complete之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填completing。 80．考查形容词。句意：虽然有些徒步旅行者可以在一天内完成全程并享受其中的乐趣，但中途过夜通常能更深入地体验古道沿途的自然美景和引人注目的历史地标。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰historical landmarks，strike的形容词是striking，意为“引人注目的”。故填striking。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·福建泉州·开学考试） Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of 81 (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks, 82 (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search 83 various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus 84 (create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s 85 (present) at that specific location and a 86 (treasure) part of their memories. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found 87 a better way of commemorating her travels than purchasing souvenirs, so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. “Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks 88 (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall 89 happened back then just by turning to a page — the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed,” she said. She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services 90 (encourage) more visitors to explore the museum. 【答案】81．merely 82．enthusiasts 83．of 84．creating 85．presence 86．treasured 87．it 88．feels 89．what 90．to encourage 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新颖方式，文章对此现象进行了详细报道。 81．考查副词。句意：这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票。此处修饰动词应用副词merely表示“仅仅”作状语。故填merely。 82．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票。根据“of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys”可知，此处是指这种新潮流的爱好者，应用名词enthusiast表示“爱好者”作主语，为可数名词，根据their可知，应用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 83．考查介词。句意：这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票。介词短语in search of意为“寻找”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词of。故填of。 84．考查现在分词。句意：他们通常在邮票上印上风景名胜的单色或多色照片，或者在明信片或旅行日记上印上名人的照片，从而创造出一种独特的旅行记忆。thus意为“从而”，为副词。动词create意为“创造”，和谓语之间没有连词，和句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。 85．考查名词。句意：无论免费还是付费，每张邮票都代表着游客在那个特定地点的存在，也是他们珍贵的回忆。根据“at that specific location”可知，此处是指游客在那个特定地点的存在，应用名词presence表示“存在”作表语。故填presence。 86．考查形容词。句意：无论免费还是付费，每张邮票都代表着游客在那个特定地点的存在，也是他们珍贵的回忆。根据“part of their memories”可知，此处是指珍贵的回忆，应用形容词treasured表示“珍贵的”作定语。故填treasured。 87．考查代词。句意：她发现这是一种比购买纪念品更好的纪念旅行的方式，所以她每次旅行都带着一个专门准备的笔记本，用来收集邮票。根据前文“Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province.(29岁的石俊初来自云南，三年前，她在湖北武汉旅行时接触到了集邮。)”可知，此处是指她发现集邮是一种比购买纪念品更好的纪念旅行的方式，应用代词it代指前文中的stamp collecting。故填it。 88．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：翻动笔记本的感觉有点像在看照片。动词短语feel like意为“感觉像是”，和主语构成主动关系。根据前文“Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels.(集邮给我的旅行增添了更多的意义。)”可知，此处应用一般现在时表示客观事实。动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 89．考查名词性从句。句意：只要翻开一页，我就能回忆起当时发生的事情——我吃过的美味食物，我享受过的有趣经历。在宾语从句中缺少主语，根据happened可知，此处是指发生了什么，应用连接代词what。故填what。 90．考查动词不定式。句意：自去年十月起，她还推出了集邮服务，以鼓励更多游客参观博物馆。根据“she has also introduced stamp-collecting services”和“more visitors to explore the museum”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。动词encourage意为“鼓励”。故填to encourage。 Passage 10 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·开学考试） “Queen Elizabeth II, Britain’s longest-reigning monarch in history, died 91 (peace) aged 96”, Buckingham Palace 92 (announce) on Thursday. Her 73-year-old son Prince Charles will become Britain’s new monarch and will be known 93 King Charles III next week. “ 94 death of my beloved Mother, Her Majesty The Queen, is a moment of the greatest 95 (sad) for me and all members of my family. We mourn profoundly the passing of a cherished Sovereign and a much-loved Mother.” King Charles said in a statement. Britain’s Prime Minister Liz Truss, 96 (appoint) by the queen on Tuesday, said the country was “devastated” (巨大的打击) and called Elizabeth “the rock on 97 modern Britain was built”. Elizabeth was born in London, England, in April 1926, the 98 (old) one of George VI’s two daughters. 99 (live) with her parents and sister, she spent a happy childhood. In 1947, she 100 (marry) to Philip, a Greek and Danish prince. 【答案】91．peacefully 92．announced 93．as 94．The 95．sadness 96．appointed 97．which 98．older/elder 99．Living 100．was married 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了伊丽莎白二世逝世的消息，以及她的从政史。 91．考查副词。句意：白金汉宫周四宣布：“英国历史上在位时间最长的君主伊丽莎白二世平静去世，享年96岁。”空处修饰动词died，用副词作状语。故填peacefully。 92．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处作谓语，表示过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填announced。 93．考查介词。句意：她73岁的儿子查尔斯王子将成为英国的新君主，下周将被称为国王查尔斯三世。be known as意思为：被称为，固定短语。故填as。 94．考查名词。句意：我敬爱的母亲，女王陛下的去世，对我和我的所有家庭成员来说，是一个最悲伤的时刻。此处death特指女王的去世，用定冠词表示特指。放在句首，首字母大写。故填The。 95．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词宾语，用sad的名词形式sadness，不可数。故填sadness。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国女王周二任命的英国首相利兹·特拉斯表示，英国“满目疮痍”，并称伊丽莎白是“现代英国的基石”。空处作定语，修饰Britain’s Prime Minister Liz Truss，与appoint构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填appointed。 97．考查定语从句。句意同上。先行词为the rock，作定语从句中介词on的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 98．考查形容词的级。句意：伊丽莎白1926年4月出生在英国伦敦，是乔治六世两个女儿中较大的一个。空处修饰one，表示“年纪较大的”用old的比较级older/elder。故填older/elder。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：她与父母和妹妹一起生活，度过了快乐的童年。空处作状语，she与live构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Living。 100．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1947年，她嫁给了希腊和丹麦王子菲利普。空处作谓语，根据时间状语In 1947可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，且she与marry构成逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态，主语为单数。故填was married。 Passage 11 （24-25高二上·安徽宣城·期末） Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a traditional medicine that originated from the Han nationality in China and has a history of thousands of years. When compared with modern medicine, often it 101 (classify) into the category of traditional medicine. TCM takes the yin-yang and five elements as its theoretical basis, regarding the human body 102 a unity of qi, form and spirit. Through the methods of 103 (observe) , inquiry, palpation(触诊)and comprehensive analysis, TCM practitioners analyze the complex clinical symptoms, thus obtaining the names of diseases 104 determining the methods of treatment. 105 (impact) by the West, most people thought that TCM was a medicine full of folk prescriptions and superstitions. But since the 1950s, TCM 106 (begin) to introduce the research system of Western medicine, and re-interpret TCM through scientific analysis of the principles of treatment courses. The introduction of concepts such as Western biology and molecular medicine has contributed to modern TCM, changing from the empty concept of yin-yang harmony to 107 (emphasize) theoretical basis. In 108 new era, TCM is integrated with Western medicine and is full of vitality in more fields. TCM has also entered the mainstream therapies 109 (global) and even provide solutions to some serious diseases 110 modern medicine has failed to solve. 【答案】101．is classified 102．as 103．observation 104．and 105．Impacted/Having been impacted 106．has begun 107．emphasizing 108．the 109．globally 110．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中医，包括其起源、理论基础、发展历程，以及在新时代与西医结合并走向全球的情况。 101．考查被动语态。句意：与现代医学相比，它常常被归类到传统医学的范畴。这里考查谓语，it指代Traditional Chinese Medicine，与classify之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is classified。 102．考查介词。句意：中医以阴阳五行学说为理论基础，把人体看成是气、形、神的统一体。这里考查regard...as...，为固定搭配，意为“把…… 看作……”。故填as。 103．查名词。句意：通过望、闻、问、切和综合分析的方法，中医从业者分析复杂的临床症状，从而得出疾病的名称并确定治疗方法。根据空前的介词of 可知，此处应用名词形式作介词后宾语，observe的名词形式为observation，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填observation。 104．考查连词。句意：通过望、闻、问、切和综合分析的方法，中医从业者分析复杂的临床症状，从而得出疾病的名称并确定治疗方法。obtaining the names of diseases 与determining the methods of treatment是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：受西方的影响，大多数人认为中医是一种充满民间药方和迷信的医学。空格处填入非谓语动词，impact与其逻辑主语most people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；也可强调“被影响”这个动作在“most people thought...”这个动作之前已经完成，更加强调时间上的先后顺序，所以也可用现在分词的完成被动式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Impacted或Having been impacted。 106．考查时态。句意：但自20世纪50年代以来，中医开始引入西医的研究体系，通过对治疗过程原理的科学分析重新解读中医。这里考查谓语动词，主语TCM与begin为主动关系，再根据时间状语since the 1950s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语TCM是单数，助动词用has。故填has begun。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：西方生物学和分子医学等概念的引入推动了现代中医的发展，从阴阳和谐的空洞概念转变为强调理论基础。from...to... 为固定搭配，其中 to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填emphasizing。 108．考查冠词。句意：在新时代，中医与西医相结合，在更多领域充满活力。此处特指“新时代”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 109．考查副词。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。此处应用副词修饰动词entered，global的副词形式为globally。故填globally。 110．考查定语从句。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为some serious diseases，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 Passage 12 （24-25高二下·山东泰安·开学考试） Continuing its momentum from the Spring Festival holiday, the animated blockbuster Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos has become the highest-grossing film in China, 111 (beat) the 2021 war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin. The film 112 (release) on January 29 and 113 (earn) 6 billion yuan in just eight days, with total earnings 114 (expect) to reach 9.42 billion yuan, according to Maoyan Pro. After five years of production, including two years for script editing, the 144-minute film contains 2,400 shots, of which 1,900 are special-effects scenes. Directed by Yang Yu, the movie 115 (creative) reinterprets Ne Zha, 116 is a well-known figure in Chinese mythology. Ne Zha was first depicted in the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi as a mischievous supernatural being but later became 117 hero in the 1979 classic Nezha Conquers the Dragon King. The 2019 version subverted his traditional image, giving him dark circles and a gap-toothed smile. This year’s sequel expands on familiar themes, even making villains like Shen Gongbao 118 (complex). Receiving a high score on Douban, the film has impressed audiences 119 its storytelling and visual effects, truly setting a new standard. It is expected 120 (encourage) more filmmakers to create high-quality works. 【答案】111．beating 112．was released 113．has earned 114．expected 115．creatively 116．who 117．a 118．more complex 119．with 120．to encourage 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒重生》成为中国票房最高电影。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》这部动画大片延续了春节假期的势头，已成为中国电影史上票房最高的电影，超过了2021年的战争史诗片《长津湖之战》。has become为句子谓语，设空处需填非谓语动词，描述自然而然的结果，故用beat“打败”的现在分词beating，作状语。故填beating。 112．考查动词语态。句意：据猫眼专业版数据显示，该片于1月29日上映，仅8天就收获了60亿元票房，预计总票房将达到94.2亿元。设空处为句子的谓语，根据on January 29可知，本句描述过去的动作和，故时态用一般过去时，动词release“上映”和主语the film之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was released。 113．考查动词时态。句意：据猫眼专业版数据显示，该片于1月29日上映，仅8天就收获了60亿元票房，预计总票房将达到94.2亿元。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语in just eight days可知，earn“挣”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，又因主语The film是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has earned。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：据猫眼专业版数据显示，该片于1月29日上映，仅8天就收获了60亿元票房，预计总票房将达到94.2亿元。句子的谓语为was released和has earned，设空处需填非谓语动词，此处为with的复合结构，动词短语expect“预计”和逻辑主语total earnings之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填expected。 115．考查副词。句意：该片由杨宇执导，创造性地重新诠释了哪吒这一中国神话中的知名人物。设空修饰动词reinterprets，作状语，用副词creatively“创造性地”。故填creatively。 116．考查定语从句。句意：该片由杨宇执导，创造性地重新诠释了哪吒这一中国神话中的知名人物。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ne Zha，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 117．考查冠词。句意：哪吒最初被描绘成明代小说《封神演义》中一个调皮的超自然生物，但后来在1979年的经典电影《哪吒闹海》中成为了一个英雄。此处表泛指“一个英雄”，且hero为以辅音音素开头的词，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 118．考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的续集在熟悉的主题上进行了扩展，甚至让像申公豹这样的反派角色变得更加复杂。此处表示“让反派角色变得更加复杂”，故用形容词的比较级more complex“更复杂”，作宾补。故填more complex。 119．考查介词。句意：该片在豆瓣上获得高分，其叙事和视觉效果给观众留下了深刻印象，真正树立了新的标杆。此处表示“给……留下深刻印象”，短语为impress sb. with sth.，故用介词with。故填with。 120．考查非谓语动词。句意：预计这将鼓励更多的电影制作人创作高质量的作品。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，故用动词encourage“鼓励”的不定式，作主语It的补足语。故填to encourage。 Passage 13 （24-25高二下·山东菏泽·开学考试） Passant Sayed Khalil is a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University in Egypt. She began learning Chinese at the suggestion of her father, 121 believed that the relationship between Egypt and China was becoming increasingly close, making learning Chinese very 122 (benefit) to future development. However, her journey of learning Chinese was full of 123 (challenge). Passant Sayed Khalil recalled facing pronunciation difficulties in the first week of learning Chinese at Cairo University. “Chinese is 124 (complete) different from my native Arabic language. So I needed to put in extra effort to learn.” Through continuous hard work, Passant Sayed Khalil’s Chinese proficiency improved over time. In 2019, she 125 (award) the global championship of the 18th “Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition. In September 2019, after 126 (graduate) from Cairo University, Passant Sayed Khalil went to Beijing Normal University 127 (pursue) her master’s degree. In July 2021, after two years of study at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, she successfully obtained her master’s degree 128 became a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. Today, she often tells her students stories about China and 129 (it) culture in the classroom. She shares her secrets of learning Chinese with her students-practice more, face difficulties, and also shows them places 130 interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall to experience Chinese culture. 【答案】121．who 122．beneficial 123．challenges 124．completely 125．was awarded 126．graduating/graduation 127．to pursue 128．and 129．its 130．of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒从学习中文到教授中文的故事。 121．考查定语从句。句意：她是在父亲的建议下开始学习中文的，她的父亲认为，埃及和中国的关系越来越密切，这使得学习中文对未来的发展非常有益。指代先行词 her father 且在从句中作主语，应用who 引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 122．考查形容词。句意同上。beneficial to“对……是有益的”，此处“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”用形容词作宾语补足语。故填beneficial。 123．考查名词。句意：然而，她学习中文的旅程充满挑战。challenge名词，“挑战”，根据句意此处为复数意义。故填challenges。 124．考查副词。句意：中文与我的母语阿拉伯语完全不同。所以我需要付出额外的努力来学习。修饰形容词 different，应用副词形式。故填completely。 125．考查动词时态语态。句意：2019年，她获得了第18届“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛全球冠军。award sb. sth.“授予某人某物”，由时间状语In 2019可知，应用一般过去时被动语态。故填 was awarded。 126．考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：2019年9月，帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒从开罗大学毕业后，前往北京师范大学攻读硕士学位。介词after后接名词或者动名词作宾语，after graduating/graduation表示“毕业之后”。故填graduating/graduation。 127．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年9月，帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒从开罗大学毕业后，前往北京师范大学攻读硕士学位。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to pursue。 128．考查连词。句意：2021年7月，她在开罗大学孔子学院学习两年后，顺利获得硕士学位，成为开罗大学孔子学院的一名中文教师。根据句意，前后句之间为顺承关系，故填and。 129．考查代词。句意：如今，她经常在课堂上给学生讲中国及其文化的故事。指代“中国的”，用形容词物主代词its，故填its。 130．考查介词。句意：她与学生们分享学习汉语的秘诀——多练习，面对困难，并向他们展示北京的名胜古迹，比如长城，让他们体验中国文化。places of interest “名胜古迹”。故填of。 Passage 14 （24-25高二下·河南·开学考试） “Mom, guess where I am, I’m at the ShaolinTemple!” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire, 131 (share) his love for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known 132 Yamming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, which today is 133 attraction for fans from all over the world. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. 134 (motivate) by his passion for Chinese culture, he enrolled at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2022, he had the opportunity 135 (visit) the Shaolin temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. “The spirit of martial arts (武术) displayed by my fellow disciples (学徒) deeply impressed me. I 136 (true) fell in love and felt sure that this was the place 137 I had dreamed of since childhood,” he says. After graduation, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The center was home to 30 local orphans (孤儿), who 138 (teach) Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the curriculum. “The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very 139 (respect) and grateful to their family and country,” he says. “When I make a 140 (connect) between Chinese and African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common.” 【答案】131．sharing 132．as 133．an 134．Motivated 135．to visit 136．truly 137．that/which 138．were taught 139．respectful 140．Connection 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Max Yollando出于对中国文化的热爱，他先是进入孔子学院学习中文，然后去河南少林寺进行为期三个月的交流。 131．考查非谓语动词。句意：“妈妈，你猜我在哪儿？我在少林寺！”来自科特迪瓦的年轻人马克斯·约兰多分享了他对中国文化的热爱。此处非谓语动词share与主语Max Yollando构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语，故填sharing。 132．考查介词。句意：Yollando也被称为Yamming，这是他在少林寺时的老师给他起的中文名，如今，少林寺吸引了来自世界各地的粉丝。短语be known as表示“被称为”，故填as。 133．考查冠词。句意：Yollando也被称为Yamming，这是他在少林寺时的老师给他起的中文名，如今，少林寺吸引了来自世界各地的粉丝。此处可数名词attraction (向往的地方)为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对中国文化的热爱，他进入孔子学院学习中文。此处非谓语动词motivate与主语he构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Motivated。 135．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年底，他有机会去河南少林寺进行为期三个月的交流。短语have the opportunity to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。故填to visit。 136．考查副词。句意：“我的师兄弟们所表现出的武术精神给我留下了深刻的印象。我真的爱上了，我确信这就是我从小就梦想的地方，”他说。修饰动词短语fell in love用副词truly作状语，故填truly。 137．考查定语从句。句意：“我的师兄弟们所表现出的武术精神给我留下了深刻的印象。我真的爱上了，我确信这就是我从小就梦想的地方，”他说。定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 138．考查时态语态。句意：该中心是30名当地孤儿的家，他们学习汉语和中国传统文化，包括功夫，这是课程的一部分。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词orphans，从句主语who指代先行词orphans，与从句谓语动词teach构成被动关系，且结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填were taught。139．考查形容词。句意：他说：“中国文化让我着迷，因为在中国，人们努力更好地工作，他们对家庭和国家非常尊重和感激。”作表语，应用形容词respectful (表示敬意的)，它描述了一个人的行为处事是带着敬意的。故填respectful。 140．考查名词。句意：“当我把中国文化和非洲文化联系起来时，我发现它们有很多共同点。”作动词的宾语，结合不定冠词a，应用单数名词connection，故填connection。 Passage 15 （24-25高二下·河南开封·开学考试） Monarchs rarely give up their thrones (王位) willingly, and these monarch butterflies are no exception. They’re 141 (current) endangered after a big drop in their migratory population. 142 (scientist) believe climate change, pesticides (杀虫剂) and illegal logging are threatening their very existence. But they are making a comeback. Luis Martinez Garcia, a Sierra Chincua Sanctuary ranger (保护区护林员), said, “Now we have more butterflies. More arrived here because the colony (群体) is bigger, and not just here. There is another place in 143 there are even more butterflies, and further on there is even a bigger colony.” Every year, they travel up to 3,000 kilometres. They fly all the way from the United States and Canada to spend their winters in Mexico. It’s one of the 144 (impressive) mass migrations. But more than that, last year’s winter offered 145 ray of hope. Their migratory population jumped by almost a third 146 (compare) to 2020. Their migration is so 147 (strike) that hundreds of people gathered 148 (witness) it at this monarch sanctuary near Mexico City. And for some, the butterflies’ survival 149 (take) on spiritual importance. This year’s migration is already well under way. The butterflies hibernate (冬眠) 150 by spring, they’ ll be ready to mate and fly back. 【答案】141．currently 142．Scientists 143．which 144．most impressive 145．a 146．compared 147．striking 148．to witness 149．takes 150．And 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了帝王蝶的数量在经历大幅下降之后，目前正在卷土重来。 141．考查副词。句意：在它们的迁徙数量大幅下降之后，它们目前正处于濒危状态。空处应用副词，作状语，修饰后面的动词endangered。故填currently。 142．考查名词。句意：科学家们认为，气候变化、杀虫剂和非法砍伐正在威胁它们的生存。空处应填名词，作主语，scientist为可数名词，因本句描述的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，根据谓语动词believe为动词原形可知，主语应为复数形式。位于句首首字母大写，故填Scientists。 143．考查定语从句。句意：还有一个地方，那里的蝴蝶甚至更多，再往前走，还有一个更大的群体。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，引导词词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where或“介词+关系代词”，结合空处前介词in可知，此处应用in which。故填which。 144．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是最令人印象深刻的大迁徙之一。根据“They fly all the way from the United States and Canada to spend their winters in Mexico(它们从美国和加拿大一路飞来，在墨西哥过冬)”可知此处是把从美国和加拿大飞往墨西哥过冬的迁徙和其他的迁徙进行比较，空处应用形容词最高级，作定语，修饰名词mass migrations。故填most impressive。 145．考查冠词。句意：但更重要的是，去年的冬天带来了一线希望。ray为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，ray发音以辅音音素开头，且a ray of为固定短语，含义为“一线……”，所以应用a。故填a。 146．考查非谓语动词。句意：与2020年相比，它们的迁徙数量增加了近三分之一。空处应用非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语Their migratory population之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。 147．考查形容词。句意：它们的迁徙是如此引人注目，以至于数百人聚集在墨西哥城附近的这个帝王蝶保护区，目睹这一景象。空处应用形容词，作表语，因空处表示的是事物的属性，应使用v-ing形式的形容词。故填striking。 148．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式。故填to witness。 149．考查时态。句意：对一些人来说，蝴蝶的生存具有精神上的重要性。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为survival，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 150．考查连词。句意：蝴蝶冬眠，到春天的时候，它们就准备好交配并飞回来了。根据上文“The butterflies hibernate(蝴蝶冬眠)”以及下文“by spring, they’ ll be ready to mate and fly back(到春天的时候，它们就准备好交配并飞回来了)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系，应使用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 16 （24-25高二下·湖北·开学考试） Forty-two “mini hotels” have been fixed across seven underwater locations in Singapore, as part of a new research effort 151 (announce) on Oct 28 that aims to help scientists better understand the different types of marine (海洋的) life here. The structures, which are known 152 Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS), are stacks (摞) of plastic plates which copy the structure of a coral reef (珊瑚礁), 153 (provide) corners and cracks for sea 154 (creature) to find homes in. The units have been fixed to the seafloor at Raffles Lighthouse, Sisters’ Islands Marine Park, St John’s and Kusu islands, Pulau Semakau, and two sites near Pulau Hantu. “The locations have been selected as they represent a 155 (diverse) of habitat conditions,” said marine biologist Huang Danwei. For example, the coral reef habitats at Raffles Lighthouse and the marine park 156 (be) some of the most diverse in the country, while Pulau Semakau has coral reefs that are 157 (relative) more degraded. Of the forty-two ARMS 158 have been put in place, half will be left underwater for a year, while 159 rest will remain there for two years. After each of those times, researchers will collect the structures 160 take the plates apart in the laboratory to examine the life that will have colonised them during different periods. 【答案】151．announced 152．as 153．providing 154．creatures 155．diversity 156．are 157．relatively 158．which/that 159．the 160．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新加坡在七个水下地点安装了42个“迷你酒店”，即自主珊瑚礁监测结构(ARMS)，旨在帮助科学家更好了解海洋生物。 151．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月28日宣布的一项新研究工作中，42个“迷你酒店”已在新加坡七个水下地点安装完毕，该研究旨在帮助科学家更好地了解这里不同类型的海洋生物。“(announce) on Oct 28”作后置定语，announce(宣布)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a new research effort之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填announced。 152．考查介词。句意：这些结构被称为自主珊瑚礁监测结构(ARMS)，是一摞塑料板，模仿珊瑚礁的结构，为海洋生物提供角落和裂缝，让它们在里面安家。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 153．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些结构被称为自主珊瑚礁监测结构(ARMS)，是一摞塑料板，模仿珊瑚礁的结构，为海洋生物提供角落和裂缝，让它们在里面安家。“(provide) corners and cracks for...”作伴随状语，provide(提供)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the structures之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填providing。 154．考查名词。句意：这些结构被称为自主珊瑚礁监测结构(ARMS)，是一摞塑料板，模仿珊瑚礁的结构，为海洋生物提供角落和裂缝，让它们在里面安家。可数名词creature作宾语，意为“生物”，结合语境，海洋生物不止一种，用复数形式表泛指。故填creatures。 155．考查名词。句意：海洋生物学家黄丹伟说：“之所以选择这些地点，是因为它们代表了不同的栖息地条件。” 冠词a后接名词diversity；a diversity of是固定短语，意为“多种多样的”。故填diversity。 156．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，莱佛士灯塔和海洋公园的珊瑚礁栖息地是该国生物多样性最丰富的地方之一，而实马高岛的珊瑚礁则相对退化得更严重。be是谓语动词，根据语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the coral reef habitats”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 157．考查副词。句意：例如，莱佛士灯塔和海洋公园的珊瑚礁栖息地是该国生物多样性最丰富的地方之一，而实马高岛的珊瑚礁则相对退化得更严重。提示词修饰形容词比较级more degraded，用副词relatively，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 158．考查定语从句。句意：在已经安装好的42个ARMS中，有一半将在水下放置一年，而其余的将在那里放置两年。“____ have been put in place”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the forty-two ARMS”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 159．考查冠词。句意：在已经安装好的42个ARMS中，有一半将在水下放置一年，而其余的将在那里放置两年。the rest是固定短语，意为“其余的”。故填the。 160．考查连词。句意：在这些时间过后，研究人员将收集这些结构，并在实验室中将这些塑料板拆开，以检查在不同时期在上面定居的生物。“collect the structures”和“take the plates apart”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 17 （24-25高二上·湖北荆州·阶段练习） Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 161 (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China. 162 (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who 163 (deny) an architecture degree by the School.” “But she deserved that degree.” In 1924, Lin applied for architecture courses at the University of Pennsylvania. It was a decade 164 the university began awarding architecture degrees to women. With her admission application 165 (reject), Lin had to study in the only department 166 accepted female students — the School of Fine Arts. Apart 167 completing her art courses as well as most of the required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 168 (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education despite war and disease. Lin’s legendary story has now become known to 169 (generation) of young people. This is not just a story about how Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but serves as 170 role model for modern Chinese women. 【答案】161．recognition 162．Commenting 163．was denied 164．before 165．rejected 166．that 167．from 168．academically 169．generations 170．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国近代建筑史学家、诗人、作家林徽因，作为现代中国女性的榜样人物，在国外的主要求学经历和在中国近现代建筑史上取得的重大成就。 161．考查名词。句意：中国建筑师和作家林徽因被追授宾夕法尼亚大学魏茨曼设计学院建筑学学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。此处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition意为“赞誉，赏识”，in recognition of意为“为表彰……”符合句意。故填recognition。 162．考查现在分词。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”该句中said为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，院长Fritz Steiner和comment为主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Commenting。 163．考查谓语动词。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”此处为定语从句中的谓语，根据句意以及主句中的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且与主语who指代的student之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was denied。 164．考查状语从句。句意：10年后，这所大学才开始向女性颁发建筑学位。此处为固定句型“it be+时间段+before…”意为“一段时间后……”符合句意，所以此处应为before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 165．考查过去分词。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系 —— 美术学院学习。。该句中had to study为谓语，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词形式作宾语，宾语admission application与动词reject之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填rejected。 166．考查定语从句。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系 —— 美术学院学习。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the only department，在从句中作主语，且先行词被the only修饰，用that引导定语从句从句。故填that。 167．考查介词。句意：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上表现优于大多数男性同龄人。此处为固定短语apart from意为“除了……还……”符合句意。故填from。 168．考查副词。句意：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上表现优于大多数男性同龄人。此处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，academic的副词形式为academically意为“在学术上”符合句意。故填academically。 169．考查名词。句意：林的传奇故事现在已经为一代又一代的年轻人所熟知。结合句意可知，此处应为generations of意为“一代一代的”修饰名词people，所以此处使用generation的复数形式。故填generations。 170．考查冠词。句意：这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破刻板印象)和历史限制的故事，也是一个现代中国女性的榜样。model为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个榜样”应为泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，role的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 18 （24-25高二下·湖南·开学考试） Ramie (苎麻), the main clothing material for Chinese people since ancient times. is also known as “Chinese grass” in the world. The ramie output in China accounts for more than 90% 171 of the world. The linen (亚麻布) woven with ramie is consequently called “Grass Cloth”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is 172 (pure) manual. In that case, the weaver should complete more than a dozen steps before they finish making the clothes. Right now, ancient pure wooden looms (织布机) along with many grass cloth products 173 (place) in the spacious exhibition hall, all looking so 174 (fascinate) to the eyes. In old times, on a farmhouse engaged 175 the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene 176 workers washed the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. Today, only some farmers are making grass cloth, most of them 177 (work) in family-run workshops. Huang Xiuying, 178 only seventh-generation inheritor of the family business, has carried out many bold 179 (innovation), integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging 180 (give) grass cloth more sense of the times. 【答案】171．that 172．purely 173．are placed 174．fascinating 175．in 176．where 177．working 178．the 179．innovations 180．to give 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了草布的制作原料和工艺等内容。 171．考查代词。句意：中国苎麻产量占世界总产量的90%以上。空格处指代“全世界苎麻的产量”，结合上文“The ramie output in China”可知，空格处为同类异物特指，且output不可数，应用that，相当于the output (of the world)。故填that。 172．考查副词。句意：由于苎麻原料胶厚，质地不规则，所以每一步都是纯手工制作的。空格处修饰下文的形容词manual，应该用副词purely作状语。故填purely。 173．考查时态和语态。句意：现在，古老的纯木制织机和许多草布产品被放置在宽敞的展厅里，看起来非常迷人。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语right now可知，用一般现在时；主语ancient pure wooden looms与谓语动词place之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are place。 174．考查形容词。句意：现在，古老的纯木制织机和许多草布产品被放置在宽敞的展厅里，看起来非常迷人。根据空格前的系动词looking可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，逻辑主语all指的是上文提到的展厅里的东西，所以应该用形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。 175．考查介词。句意：古时候，在从事草布生产的农家，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和稻草之间的细纤维洗净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。engaged in“从事于……”是固定搭配。故填in。 176．考查定语从句。句意：古时候，在从事草布生产的农家，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和稻草之间的细纤维洗净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词scene进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 177．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今仅有少数农户仍在制作夏布，其中大多数人仍在家庭作坊中劳作。空格处应该用非谓语动词与空格前的most of them构成独立主格，动词work与逻辑主语most of them之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词working。故填working。 178．考查冠词。句意：黄秀英，作为该家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，已推行多项大胆创新，通过融合时代美学，并运用流行艺术设计与文化包装，赋予夏布更强的时代感。根据空格前的Huang Xiuying和空格后的only可知，此处是特指该家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，应该用定冠词。故填the。 179．考查名词复数。句意：黄秀英，作为该家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，已推行多项大胆创新，通过融合时代美学，并运用流行艺术设计与文化包装，赋予夏布更强的时代感。根据空格前的has carried out many可知，空格处应该用复数名词innovations作宾语。故填innovations。 180．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄秀英，作为该家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，已推行多项大胆创新，通过融合时代美学，并运用流行艺术设计与文化包装，赋予夏布更强的时代感。根据上文的using可知，此处考查固定搭配use something to do，所以，空格处用不定式作目的状语。故填to give。 Passage 19 （24-25高二下·湖南岳阳·开学考试） Youngsters are unwilling to learn ancient skills needed to produce the 181 (tradition) pens used in calligraphy. In the workshop of the Wang Yipin Brush Pen Store in Huzhou, 29-year-old Shi Wangli brushes goat fur in water with an ox horn comb (牛角梳子) 182 (choose) appropriate hairs to make a Chinese brush pen. Her hands are immersed (浸泡) in water for at least eight hours a day, in both summer 183 winter. The selection of the hairs is one of the most important 184 (step) of making a quality brush pen and the work cannot 185 (perform) by a machine. Shi is the 186 (young) pen technician in the entire city of Huzhou. These days, few young people are willing to undertake such 187 difficult job. Xu Jianfeng, general manager of the store, worries that the thousand-year-old techniques for making the Huzhou brush pens, 188 no young people are willing to learn, will be lost. ‌“If the Huzhou brush pen dies, an important part of Chinese culture will die with it,” he said. 189 (locate) in the north of Zhejiang Province, Huzhou has been home to brush pen-making for thousands of years. In ancient China, an excellent Huzhou brush pen was the symbol of social status and was the desire of all men of letters. In Chinese history, brush pens were regarded 65. 190 an important tool for cultural heritage (文化遗产). 【答案】181．traditional 182．to choose 183．and 184．steps 185．be performed 186．youngest 187．a 188．which 189．Located 190．As 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湖州王一品毛笔店的现状，年轻人不愿学习制作毛笔的古老技艺，这一千年技艺面临失传。 181．考查形容词。句意：年轻人不愿意学习制作书法用的传统毛笔所需的古老技艺。提示词修饰名词pens，用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 182．考查非谓语动词。句意：在湖州王一品毛笔店的工坊里，29岁的史王莉用牛角梳子在水中梳理山羊毛，以挑选合适的毛发来制作毛笔。“(choose) appropriate hairs to make a Chinese brush pen”是梳理羊毛的目的，用不定式to choose作目的状语。故填to choose。 183．考查连词。句意：她的手每天至少要浸泡在水里八个小时，无论夏天还是冬天。both...and...是复合连词，意为“两者都；既……又……”。故填and。 184．考查名词复数。句意：选毛是制作优质毛笔最重要的步骤之一，而且这项工作不能由机器完成。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，step是可数名词，用复数形式steps。故填steps。 185．考查被动语态。句意：选毛是制作优质毛笔最重要的步骤之一，而且这项工作不能由机器完成。perform(做，执行)是分句谓语动词，与主语the work之间是被动关系，且情态动词cannot后接动词原形，所以用be performed。故填be performed。 186．考查形容词最高级。句意：史是整个湖州市最年轻的制笔技师。根据“in the entire city of Huzhou. ”可知，这里是在整个湖州市的范围内进行比较，结合定冠词the可知，要用形容词最高级youngest作定语，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 187．考查冠词。句意：如今，很少有年轻人愿意从事这样一份困难的工作。可数名词job在句中表示“一份困难的工作”，泛指，且difficult是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 188．考查定语从句。句意：该店总经理徐建峰担心，年轻人不愿学习的有着千年历史的湖州毛笔制作技艺将会失传。“____ no young people are willing to learn”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词techniques，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 189．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖州位于浙江省北部，有着数千年的制笔历史。“(locate) in the north of Zhejiang Province”作地点状语，locate(把……安置在)和逻辑主语Huzhou之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 190．考查介词。句意：在中国历史上，毛笔被视为传承文化遗产的重要工具。be regarded as是固定搭配，意为“被视为，被看作”。故填as。 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$