专题03 完形填空暑假提升练(15空)-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题03 完形填空(暑假提升练) (15空) 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 首尾段呼应 )完形填空是基于词汇考查的一种题型。我们到了高中之后首先应加强积累，良好的词汇认知，熟词生义，一词多义是做好完形的必备能力。其次，我们应熟悉语篇结构，重视主题句和关键句，把握文章的主题思想和写作态度。掌握完形填空答题技巧的同时还要对语言知识，文化意识和思维品质等学科核心素养进行渗透。总体而言，完形填空的解题步骤为：1.速读全文，把握主旨 2.上贯下连，先易后难 3.复读全文，验证答案。常用答题微技能如下：1. 利用首尾段呼应解题；2. 利用前后文线索解题；3. 利用语义复现解题；4. 利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题。 读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，避免误人歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。尾句往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 (首段)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 1 in our lives. (尾段)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. He losthis sight but found a vision. He proved that it's not what happens to us that 2 our lives--it's what we make of what happens. 1. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps 2. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits 【语篇解读】第一段引出故事主旨--成功取决于我们对自己和我们生活中的事件的看法。最后一段点明主题--不是发生在我们身上的事情而是我们如何看待发生的事情决定了我们的生活。 1. C。结合文章最后一句“He proved that it's not what happens to us that 2 our lives--it's what we make of what happens.”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空白处对应最后一段中的“what happens(发生的事)”。dilemmas进退两难的处境；accidents意外事故；events事，事件；steps脚步；步骤。故选C。 ( 考点 二 上下文线索 )2. B。结合第一段中的“Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 1 in our lives,”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。distinguishes区分，辨别；determines决定；claims宣称；limits限制。故选B。 这种题目的主要特征是前后文呼应，所设题目的答案可在文中寻得提示，找到答题线索。前面的题目有可能在下文中找到线索，后面的题目也可能在上文找到线索。我们可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. ... It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ______ help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favourite records. I'd earn minimum wage. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary ( 考点 三 语义复现 )【语篇解读】D。根据第一段中的“when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory”以及下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。generous慷慨的；financial财政的；technical技术的；temporary暂时的。故选D。 复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词，同义词或近义词，反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来解题。 I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day ______. We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 【语篇解读】B。句意:我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头 8天的项目。根据最后一段中的“for having taken part in the project”可知，此处为原词复现。故选B. ( 考点 四 习惯搭配和固定结构 ) 完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定短语，习语和固定句型。考生掌握好这些习惯用法，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。常出现的考查点是动词搭配不同的介词或副词，因此会有不同的释义。比较常见的有come、go、get、take、hold、turn、look等搭配构成的短语。对于动词短语、介词短语，以及习语，句型，考生平时要加强记忆，活学多用。 That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. Don't take it ______. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well." A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually ( 考点 五 句中，段中逻辑关系 )【语篇解读】C。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think ‘Maybe she's had a row with her husband ...”可知，顾客不礼貌或挑剔也许是有原因的，并不是针对店员。take sth. personally为固定搭配，意为“认为某事针对自己而不悦”。故选C。 文章的逻辑关系包括递进、因果，并列、条件、让步、转折等。命题者常从语篇的逻辑关系及语境角度来考查考生的判断能力。因此，考生要弄清语篇的脉络，理顺句、段的起承转合，把握事件发生、发展和结果之间的内在联系。通过上下文、前后句甚至前后段，把已知信息和设空产生的未知信息形成一定的逻辑关系。 When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. ______, the number of snakes had declined as well. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise ( 考点 六 生活常识 )【语篇解读】A。上文提到由于洪水的缘故，大量的鸟类被迫离开。再根据空格后“the number of snakes had declined as well”可知，前后两句之间为递进关系，故选A。 完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化、科学、历史、地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去，从而轻松地做出正确判断。 At this store, people ______ and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her and said,“Here are the things that you put back." A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down 【语篇解读】C。句意:在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up出现，露面；call in叫……来，拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”以及生活常识可知，在商店里，人们买完东西要先结账，然后再到一边去把买的东西装好。故选C。 当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 Passage 1 （2025年高二下·河北保定·开学考试）Lately, I’ve been finding myself paying closer attention to fashion trends. I’m fond of looking at everyone’s 1 style, and I believe that fashion helps to 2 yourself. The media we consume, the people we’re around, and the environment we’re in 3 how we dress and express ourselves. When I was in high school, I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted because I feared I would be made fun of. When I wore an item seeming normal to a girl but was considered too 4 for my classmates — a pair of bright purple cargo pants (工装裤), people 5 me in the hall. 6 , I never wore them again after 7 them into the back of my closet. Now, I don’t 8 as much; I like wearing a bit of everything — colorful clothes, preppy style, Y2K. Maybe it’s because I’m in college now, and college students have more significant 9 to worry about. Another thing I’ve started wearing is 10 for my favorite shows and musical artists. I’ll never forget I wore a sweatshirt of my favorite K-pop group and that my 11 made fun of me again by 12 mispronouncing the members’ names. What we wear tells a story about who we are. When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel 13 and more like myself. I no longer feel like I’m wearing clothes that will make me blend in with the 14 . Going with the flow contributes to no 15 anyway. 1．A．natural B．unique C．habitual D．uniform 2．A．define B．comfort C．respect D．beautify 3．A．reflect B．warn C．mind D．affect 4．A．worn B．luxurious C．noticeable D．tight 5．A．laughed at B．chatted with C．met with D．passed by 6．A．So far B．In time C．After all D．As usual 7．A．sinking B．pushing C．stuffing D．inserting 8．A．care B．submit C．refuse D．escape 9．A．relationships B．struggles C．challenges D．matters 10．A．goods B．models C．labels D．presents 11．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．classmates 12．A．dramatically B．specifically C．repeatedly D．deliberately 13．A．adaptable B．decisive C．confident D．obedient 14．A．school B．fashion C．crowd D．tradition 15．A．enhancement B．identity C．popularity D．recognition Passage 2 （2025年高二下·江苏镇江·开学考试）An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather for several days. The visibility was poor 16 heavy fog, so the captain landed on the watchtower, 17 all the activities. Shortly, a lookout reported that a light ahead was 18 . The captain asked, “Is it steady or 19 towards our ship?” The lookout replied, “The light was steady, but our 20 was going to be in 21 with that one.” The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn’t 22 course. Back came a signal, “It’s 23 for you to change course.” Then the captain shouted angrily. “Send, I’m a battleship. You’ll change course.” “Captain, I’ve never seen you blow your top before.” the lookout said and did. Back came another 24 , “I’m a lighthouse!” The captain was 25 after knowing this, and they had to change their course 26 . On our path in life, we sometimes have to change course: 27 , we would run into the 28 . Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them, not realizing they can 29 it only by changing themselves. They’re hitting their head on the barrier but expecting a good result. It’s just as stupid as not changing their course when those are about to collide with a lighthouse. So when life puts an unmovable 30 in front of you, stick to the secret: changing course and going on. 16．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．on account of D．on top of 17．A．keeping an eye on B．enquiring about C．engaging in D．turning a deaf ear to 18．A．charging B．falling C．fading D．flashing 19．A．shooting B．moving C．pointing D．looking 20．A．instruction B．method C．ship D．captain 21．A．trade B．peace C．collision D．comparison 22．A．affect B．readjust C．admit D．uncover 23．A．typical B．early C．challenging D．advisable 24．A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．shelter 25．A．heartbroken B．innocent C．relieved D．thunderstruck 26．A．temporarily B．instantly C．slowly D．merrily 27．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．anyway 28．A．top secret B．safe path C．comfort zone D．brick wall 29．A．learn B．make C．take D．see 30．A．opportunity B．target C．object D．fantasy Passage 3 （2025年高二下·浙江温州·开学考试）A couple’s love for animals and each other inspired a heartwarming 40th birthday gesture. Andrew Duhe, a CEO of Mooshot Innovations, Inc., and his wife Jennifer have been 31 at Chesapeake Animal Services for over a year. Their 32 to the adoption center has provided not only care for animals in need but also a unique 33 for the couple themselves. Recently, they experienced the heartbreak of 34 their beloved dog unexpectedly, a loss that has been difficult to tackle. Despite their 35 , Andrew came up with a meaningful way to celebrate Jennifer’s 40th birthday and show his 36 for her dedication to helping animals. “I initially asked Miss Casey, the volunteer coordinator (协调者), how many dog 37 we had. By coincidence, there are actually 40, so I thought it was fitting,” Andrew said. “40 dog houses and a 40th birthday, they went 38 .” He decided to 39 the adoption fees for all 40 shelter pets at the center, totaling a(n) 40 sum of over $4, 000. Jennifer was 41 by Andrew’s thoughtful act, describing it as the perfect birthday present. She emphasized that what she 42 most was Andrew’s understanding and support, which made the 43 even more special. The couple believes that their act of kindness can 44 a ripple effect, encouraging others to follow suit and 45 making the world a better place. 31．A．performing B．exploring C．investigating D．volunteering 32．A．commitment B．donation C．addiction D．exposure 33．A．prospect B．reward C．bond D．challenge 34．A．encountering B．missing C．abandoning D．losing 35．A．sorrow B．anxiety C．anger D．disappointment 36．A．passion B．appreciation C．preference D．sympathy 37．A．houses B．shops C．owners D．lovers 38．A．step by step B．hand in hand C．face to face D．one on one 39．A．charge B．raise C．cover D．estimate 40．A．insignificant B．limited C．identical D．substantial 41．A．amused B．touched C．embarrassed D．convinced 42．A．advocated B．expected C．attained D．valued 43．A．adoption B．service C．gesture D．exchange 44．A．transform B．forecast C．create D．favor 45．A．subscribe to B．contribute to C．refer to D．relate to Passage 4 （2025年高二下·安徽·开学考试）Opening a book may take you on an adventure. However, sometimes what’s more interesting is what’s been 46 in the pages. In her 20 years as a(n) 47 , Sharon McKellar has found different kinds of objects left in books: notes, tickets, postcards, and photographs. Visitors rarely returned to 48 them. But McKellar doesn’t 49 those items. Instead, they have been put to good use. It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to 50 its blog content. McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the 51 to share her ever-growing collection of items online. Then, she 52 the “Found in a Library Book” project. “I believe others must have found 53 stuff,” McKellar said. She thus 54 nearby libraries to ask if anybody can contribute something. As a result, people were highly 55 and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections. McKellar has a few 56 behind her online database. For example, she blocks out information like names and addresses to protect people’s 57 . She also believes it is worthwhile to 58 all the objects in the collection, although McKellar does have some 59 , especially those left by children. What impressed her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.” McKellar said, “I 60 the way kids express themselves.” Even without more contexts, such items remain a testament (证明) to life’s little moments. 46．A．mapped B．sandwiched C．caged D．penned 47．A．bookseller B．author C．assistant D．librarian 48．A．borrow B．claim C．charge D．identify 49．A．deal with B．make out C．cast off D．seek for 50．A．improve B．advertise C．reduce D．limit 51．A．necessity B．inspiration C．permit D．perspective 52．A．delayed B．protested C．discovered D．launched 53．A．similar B．natural C．magical D．essential 54．A．established B．managed C．contacted D．exposed 55．A．professional B．competitive C．sociable D．enthusiastic 56．A．promises B．questions C．worries D．principles 57．A．credit B．statistics C．privacy D．reputation 58．A．include B．upload C．identify D．describe 59．A．alternatives B．favorites C．suggestions D．predictions 60．A．appreciate B．suspect C．examine D．evaluate Passage 5 （2025年高二上·湖北武汉·期中）In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 61 a course with the ambition to become a 62 However, occasional vision disturbance was still 63 , influencing the amount of 64 she could give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure. It’s particularly 65 because it seemed to 66 her optimism to be a painter! One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 67 . She realized that she may not 68 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布) . The following years, she 69 her special art journey. “Strangely, my experience has increased my 70 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains. “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 71 . These are 72 I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve 73 .” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience. “In the 74 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world.” Sometimes, we can turn a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 75 61．A．switched on B．signed up for C．called on D．kept in touch with 62．A．librarian B．painter C．witness D．doctor 63．A．crucial B．essential C．present D．distant 64．A．donation B．occupation C．credit D．energy 65．A．embarrassing B．rewarding C．depressing D．opposing 66．A．assess B．ruin C．reveal D．conflict 67．A．thankfulness B．achievement C．belongings D．security 68．A．draw B．obtain C．see D．found 69．A．ceased B．started C．adopted D．detected 70．A．sensitivity B．taste C．eyesight D．attention 71．A．talent B．display C．interaction D．vision 72．A．gifts B．challenges C．awards D．pains 73．A．lived off B．gone after C．appealed to D．survived through 74．A．misty B．abnormal C．automatic D．regular 75．A．losing B．leaving C．failing D．quitting Passage 6 （2025年高二下·江西宜春·开学考试）When I was little, my family lived in my Nana’s old house, surrounded by gardens and flowers. On the back porch Nana had dozens of potted plants hanging on hooks. She watered them, talked to them and 76 them. In winter, she brought them inside and placed them on shelves by the windows. With a little water and a lot of 77 , she kept them alive and green during the coldest months. As a boy I was puzzled by all the 78 she put into them. I understood the vegetable gardens. They helped to 79 the family all winter long. I even understood the flowers around the house. They were pretty and 80 so sweet in the summer months. The reason she put so much effort into caring for those potted plants, however, 81 me. They didn’t give us any food and they 82 had flowers on them. They remained a 83 to my child’s mind. Now as I’ve grown 84 I am beginning to understand why my Nana had those potted plants. It is the same reason I have so many pictures of 85 and forests hanging in my home. They 86 me during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light, love, and growth still 87 . They convey a message that 88 will come again. Today I see Nana’s potted plants in a new 89 . They were worth every bit of the love and care she put into them. Although she is in Heaven now, Nana 90 my greatest reminder in every stage of my life. 76．A．sold B．tended C．controlled D．described 77．A．interest B．curiosity C．love D．duty 78．A．efforts B．money C．stress D．skills 79．A．cheer B．unite C．feed D．organize 80．A．felt B．tasted C．looked D．smelled 81．A．frustrated B．excited C．reassured D．confused 82．A．always B．occasionally C．barely D．completely 83．A．mystery B．promise C．explanation D．burden 84．A．smarter B．older C．stronger D．happier 85．A．sunrises B．deserts C．buildings D．trains 86．A．warn B．confirm C．remind D．impress 87．A．change B．pass C．stop D．exist 88．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 89．A．world B．manner C．direction D．house 90．A．contributes to B．serves as C．agrees on D．sets up Passage 7 （2025年高二下·山东菏泽·开学考试）As a parent, there are certain situations you can’t help but fear. One of those happened to Stephanie George recently. On Saturday, she and her 7-year-old son Sebastian were spending a 91 evening together. Because Sebastian has a rare genetic disability, he 92 through a feeding tube (管子). Usually, he experiences no 93 . But on that night, something went wrong. It turns out that the potato and chicken wasn’t got 94 well enough for the 7-year-old. As a result, the food got stuck in his throat. He began to 95 . Stephanie did her best to stay 96 , but it didn’t take long for this situation-to become terrible. As a result, this mom hurried to 97 her phone, but as she was typing the number 911 and looking to 98 Sebastian, he was already blue. That’s when she started to 99 . Afraid that help wouldn’t arrive in time, Stephanie 100 to a neighbor named Gary Hutchinson. With Sebastian in her 101 , she spoke to Gary through his doorbell camera while he made his way to them. Despite the 102 situation, both adults were able to remain calm and act quickly. 103 , Gary has had CPR training, so he recovered his instincts (本能) once Sebastian was in his 104 . So, terrifying as this situation was for all three of them, in the end, this 7-year-old was 105 just in time. He’s doing just fine now! Stephanie couldn’t be more grateful. 91．A．exceptional B．normal C．painful D．desperate 92．A．breathes B．shifts C．digests D．eats 93．A．operation B．issues C．delays D．blame 94．A．melt B．packed C．cleaned D．mixed 95．A．scream B．bleed C．choke D．chew 96．A．calm B．strict C．optimistic D．outstanding 97．A．drop B．arrange C．grab D．select 98．A．assess B．encourage C．treat D．justify 99．A．complain B．panic C．reform D．collapse 100．A．rang up B．drove away C．rushed over D．came back 101．A．arms B．knees C．wheelchair D．hands 102．A．amazing B．confusing C．frightening D．embarrassing 103．A．Ultimately B．Initially C．Obviously D．Thankfully 104．A．motivation B．care C．assumption D．experiment 105．A．saved B．connected C．praised D．convinced Passage 8 （2025年高二下·河南开封·开学考试）For the past week Elizabeth would come home from work and discover that her apartment smelled like cigarette smoke. Elizabeth didn’t smoke. No one else had the 106 to her apartment to smoke inside while she was at work. The smell of smoke especially 107 her because she had asthma (哮喘). One morning, Elizabeth stayed at 108 from work because she was expecting a package. When she woke up, the apartment smelled 109 . At one in the afternoon, she 110 the smell of cigarette smoke. She called the building’s superintendent. The superintendent was pretty 111 the smoke was coming up through the vents (通风孔) from her new downstairs neighbour, a 112 . The super told Elizabeth the building was really old and the vents couldn’t be closed. It was also perfectly 113 for the downstairs neighbour to smoke in his apartment. He 114 that Elizabeth buy an air filter (过滤器) and see if that would 115 . Elizabeth 116 an air filter but didn’t find it to be enough. Her asthma was getting worse. Her clothes and furniture were beginning to smell like cigarette smoke, too. Elizabeth 117 to go downstairs to talk to the neighbour. Elizabeth 118 the door. With the door opened, a huge wave of cigarette smoke 119 out. Elizabeth began 120 violently (剧烈地). After knowing about Elizabeth’s asthma, the neighbour felt very sorry. Not only did he apologize for it, but he promised not to smoke in the apartment any more. 106．A．approach B．road C．right D．key 107．A．bothered B．surrounded C．followed D．confused 108．A．play B．risk C．home D．rest 109．A．fine B．bad C．burning D．strange 110．A．consumed B．noticed C．imagined D．ignored 111．A．sorry B．anxious C．sure D．ashamed 112．A．patient B．child C．smoker D．firefighter 113．A．secure B．abnormal C．legal D．comfortable 114．A．suggested B．ordered C．stressed D．explained 115．A．appear B．help C．exist D．happen 116．A．created B．designed C．found D．bought 117．A．agreed B．decided C．meant D．volunteered 118．A．put on B．worked on C．took on D．knocked on 119．A．came B．turned C．broke D．kept 120．A．coughing B．fighting C．shaking D．erupting Passage 9 （2025年高二下·湖北·开学考试）A few years ago, I ceased making detailed New Year’s resolutions (决心). I settled 121 on a “word of the year.” As I began 2024, I 122 the word “gift” would shape my new year. I planned to give a gift a day. I wanted to be 123 with my giving, so some gifts would take time to prepare and present. Some other gifts I gave, like helping a man read a store label, came naturally. Either way, I always tried to look for a(n) 124 to serve. One of my most 125 gifts involved letting other customers go ahead of me in line at the grocery store. When I noticed a person standing in line behind me with only a(n) 126 , I spotted a chance to put another’s 127 before my own. 128 the year, I spoke with my children about my gift-giving, and they 129 hearing my stories. Sometimes my boys would ask me, “What was your gift today?” One day at the store, I heard my older son whispering about a man with just two items behind us in line. I looked behind us to 130 , and sure enough, a man stood there with only two items. I felt 131 as I realized that my boy had joined in on the joy of 132 . I 133 the customer behind us to take our place in line. The few extra minutes of 134 time were minutes 135 invested. Giving was my favorite gift of 2024 because I saw my choice to give became part of my children’s lives. 121．A．indeed B．instead C．again D．also 122．A．tested B．recalled C．feared D．expected 123．A．handy B．associated C．intentional D．familiar 124．A．exposure B．opportunity C．assistance D．inspiration 125．A．repeated B．reported C．simplified D．approved 126．A．list B．reminder C．problem D．item 127．A．instructions B．efforts C．needs D．habits 128．A．Beyond B．Despite C．Except D．Throughout 129．A．missed B．considered C．enjoyed D．imagined 130．A．check B．focus C．escape D．interrupt 131．A．relaxed B．proud C．embarrassed D．nervous 132．A．greeting B．tracking C．shopping D．giving 133．A．signaled to B．agreed with C．referred to D．dealt with 134．A．visit B．story C．wait D．leisure 135．A．frequently B．wisely C．immediately D．extremely Passage 10 Last week, a plate of DIY baked cookies saved me from myself. It all 136 when the new neighbor, a college student, set a Ping Pong table on his front lawn. For me, it was not 137 a Ping Pong table but a beer-pong table. I wouldn’t have felt it that 138 if I hadn’t spent years living near the university. For those 139 , beer pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent’s cup of beer, who will then drink its contents. Shouts and laughter often 140 late into the night or early into the morning. Since I suffered from neurasthenia (神经衰弱), I had to move to a (n) 141 part of town, certainly at great expense. And now, here was this guy! I could feel anger 142 inside me. In the heat of the moment, I walked 143 to the student’s house and told him that it had to go. He 144 his eyes and said: “Who do you think you are?” His indifference only 145 me more. I shouted at him at the top of my lungs. The next day, however, I was full of 146 : Why couldn’t I 147 myself? Why couldn’t I just live and let live? Nothing can’t be undone by food, though. So I 148 a plate of chocolate cookies with care and attention, walked what felt like miles to the student’s doorstep and sincerely apologized to him. For one horrible moment, I 149 him throwing cookies across the yard. Instead, his face 150 , saying he was sorry, too. Magically, a plate of cookies cleared the air between us. 136．A．worked B．mattered C．started D．continued 137．A．merely B．originally C．temporarily D．specially 138．A．incomparable B．intolerable C．non-negotiable D．unavoidable 139．A．bossy B．curious C．uneducated D．unfamiliar 140．A．spread B．arose C．faded D．extended 141．A．safer B．smaller C．quieter D．emptier 142．A．giving out B．boiling up C．breaking in D．blowing away 143．A．awkwardly B．aimlessly C．directly D．heavily 144．A．rolled B．narrowed C．batted D．lowered 145．A．angered B．scared C．busied D．matured 146．A．energy B．joy C．fear D．shame 147．A．challenge B．pride C．contain D．blame 148．A．baked B．purchased C．ordered D．delivered 149．A．witnessed B．pictured C．delayed D．recalled 150．A．paled B．softened C．fell D．shone Passage 11 （2025年高二下·广东深圳·开学考试）On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. She was unexpectedly 151 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you ...” One message and a phone interview later, Jane 152 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah, picking up garbage and raising 153 about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep 154 of the environment and a desire to make a 155 , Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 156 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 157 and steadily made their way across the United States, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of garbage in three years. During an interview, Jane and Davey 158 wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fuelled their 159 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 160 how she would have enough money to fly home for their spring break, Jane received an envelope 161 with $850 cash in the desert, just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 162 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and 163 Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for a mission to clean up garbage all over the park. Jane and Davey are like so many unsung heroes in our community. Their commitment to working in small, meaningful ways 164 a call for real change. What they have done is a reminder that we can all be of 165 . 151．A．blamed B．frightened C．moved D．interrupted 152．A．found B．cheered C．dropped D．broadcast 153．A．money B．awareness C．voice D．eagerness 154．A．pride B．trust C．love D．fear 155．A．plan B．promise C．choice D．difference 156．A．measuring B．covering C．checking D．hiking 157．A．slowly B．secretly C．helplessly D．frequently 158．A．heard B．read C．submitted D．shared 159．A．needs B．preference C．efforts D．fantasy 160．A．learning about B．hesitating over C．worrying about D．looking over 161．A．filled B．supplied C．decorated D．equipped 162．A．set off B．broke down C．pulled out D．speeded up 163．A．reached B．visited C．explored D．encountered 164．A．repeats B．answers C．ignores D．demonstrates 165．A．confidence B．authority C．service D．importance 13 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空(暑假提升练) (15空) 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 首尾段呼应 )完形填空是基于词汇考查的一种题型。我们到了高中之后首先应加强积累，良好的词汇认知，熟词生义，一词多义是做好完形的必备能力。其次，我们应熟悉语篇结构，重视主题句和关键句，把握文章的主题思想和写作态度。掌握完形填空答题技巧的同时还要对语言知识，文化意识和思维品质等学科核心素养进行渗透。总体而言，完形填空的解题步骤为：1.速读全文，把握主旨 2.上贯下连，先易后难 3.复读全文，验证答案。常用答题微技能如下：1. 利用首尾段呼应解题；2. 利用前后文线索解题；3. 利用语义复现解题；4. 利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题。 读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，避免误人歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。尾句往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 (首段)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 1 in our lives. (尾段)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. He losthis sight but found a vision. He proved that it's not what happens to us that 2 our lives--it's what we make of what happens. 1. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps 2. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits 【语篇解读】第一段引出故事主旨--成功取决于我们对自己和我们生活中的事件的看法。最后一段点明主题--不是发生在我们身上的事情而是我们如何看待发生的事情决定了我们的生活。 1. C。结合文章最后一句“He proved that it's not what happens to us that 2 our lives--it's what we make of what happens.”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空白处对应最后一段中的“what happens(发生的事)”。dilemmas进退两难的处境；accidents意外事故；events事，事件；steps脚步；步骤。故选C。 ( 考点 二 上下文线索 )2. B。结合第一段中的“Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 1 in our lives,”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。distinguishes区分，辨别；determines决定；claims宣称；limits限制。故选B。 这种题目的主要特征是前后文呼应，所设题目的答案可在文中寻得提示，找到答题线索。前面的题目有可能在下文中找到线索，后面的题目也可能在上文找到线索。我们可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. ... It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ______ help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favourite records. I'd earn minimum wage. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary ( 考点 三 语义复现 )【语篇解读】D。根据第一段中的“when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory”以及下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。generous慷慨的；financial财政的；technical技术的；temporary暂时的。故选D。 复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词，同义词或近义词，反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来解题。 I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day ______. We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 【语篇解读】B。句意:我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头 8天的项目。根据最后一段中的“for having taken part in the project”可知，此处为原词复现。故选B. ( 考点 四 习惯搭配和固定结构 ) 完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定短语，习语和固定句型。考生掌握好这些习惯用法，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。常出现的考查点是动词搭配不同的介词或副词，因此会有不同的释义。比较常见的有come、go、get、take、hold、turn、look等搭配构成的短语。对于动词短语、介词短语，以及习语，句型，考生平时要加强记忆，活学多用。 That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. Don't take it ______. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well." A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually ( 考点 五 句中，段中逻辑关系 )【语篇解读】C。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think ‘Maybe she's had a row with her husband ...”可知，顾客不礼貌或挑剔也许是有原因的，并不是针对店员。take sth. personally为固定搭配，意为“认为某事针对自己而不悦”。故选C。 文章的逻辑关系包括递进、因果，并列、条件、让步、转折等。命题者常从语篇的逻辑关系及语境角度来考查考生的判断能力。因此，考生要弄清语篇的脉络，理顺句、段的起承转合，把握事件发生、发展和结果之间的内在联系。通过上下文、前后句甚至前后段，把已知信息和设空产生的未知信息形成一定的逻辑关系。 When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. ______, the number of snakes had declined as well. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise ( 考点 六 生活常识 )【语篇解读】A。上文提到由于洪水的缘故，大量的鸟类被迫离开。再根据空格后“the number of snakes had declined as well”可知，前后两句之间为递进关系，故选A。 完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化、科学、历史、地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去，从而轻松地做出正确判断。 At this store, people ______ and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her and said,“Here are the things that you put back." A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down 【语篇解读】C。句意:在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up出现，露面；call in叫……来，拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”以及生活常识可知，在商店里，人们买完东西要先结账，然后再到一边去把买的东西装好。故选C。 当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 Passage 1 （2025年高二下·河北保定·开学考试）Lately, I’ve been finding myself paying closer attention to fashion trends. I’m fond of looking at everyone’s 1 style, and I believe that fashion helps to 2 yourself. The media we consume, the people we’re around, and the environment we’re in 3 how we dress and express ourselves. When I was in high school, I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted because I feared I would be made fun of. When I wore an item seeming normal to a girl but was considered too 4 for my classmates — a pair of bright purple cargo pants (工装裤), people 5 me in the hall. 6 , I never wore them again after 7 them into the back of my closet. Now, I don’t 8 as much; I like wearing a bit of everything — colorful clothes, preppy style, Y2K. Maybe it’s because I’m in college now, and college students have more significant 9 to worry about. Another thing I’ve started wearing is 10 for my favorite shows and musical artists. I’ll never forget I wore a sweatshirt of my favorite K-pop group and that my 11 made fun of me again by 12 mispronouncing the members’ names. What we wear tells a story about who we are. When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel 13 and more like myself. I no longer feel like I’m wearing clothes that will make me blend in with the 14 . Going with the flow contributes to no 15 anyway. 1．A．natural B．unique C．habitual D．uniform 2．A．define B．comfort C．respect D．beautify 3．A．reflect B．warn C．mind D．affect 4．A．worn B．luxurious C．noticeable D．tight 5．A．laughed at B．chatted with C．met with D．passed by 6．A．So far B．In time C．After all D．As usual 7．A．sinking B．pushing C．stuffing D．inserting 8．A．care B．submit C．refuse D．escape 9．A．relationships B．struggles C．challenges D．matters 10．A．goods B．models C．labels D．presents 11．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．classmates 12．A．dramatically B．specifically C．repeatedly D．deliberately 13．A．adaptable B．decisive C．confident D．obedient 14．A．school B．fashion C．crowd D．tradition 15．A．enhancement B．identity C．popularity D．recognition 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己对于时尚趋势的关注、个人穿衣风格的变化，以及在不同阶段（如高中时期和大学时期）因穿衣而遭遇的经历，表达了对时尚和个人身份认同的看法。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看每个人独特的风格，我相信时尚有助于定义你自己。A. natural自然的；B. unique独特的；C. habitual习惯的；D. uniform统一的。根据后文“The media we consume, the people we’re around, and the environment we’re in　3　 how we dress and express ourselves.”可知，我们消费的媒体，我们周围的人，以及我们所处的环境都会影响我们的着装和表达方式，所以每个人的风格都是独特的。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看每个人独特的风格，我相信时尚有助于定义你自己。A. define定义；B. comfort安慰；C. respect尊重；D. beautify美化。根据后文“What we wear tells a story about who we are.”可知，时尚有助于定义你自己。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们消费的媒体，我们周围的人，以及我们所处的环境都会影响我们的着装和表达方式。A. reflect反映；B. warn警告；C. mind介意；D. affect影响。根据后文“When I was in high school, I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted because I feared I would be made fun of.”可知，作者因为害怕会被取笑，而不穿想穿的衣服，所以是我们消费的媒体，我们周围的人，以及我们所处的环境都会影响我们的着装和表达方式。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿了一条在女生看来很正常，但在同学看来太显眼的衣服——一条亮紫色工装裤时，大厅里的人都在嘲笑我。A. worn穿旧的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. noticeable明显的；D. tight紧的。根据后文“a pair of bright purple cargo pants”可知，一条亮紫色工装裤，应是显眼的。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我穿了一条在女生看来很正常，但在同学看来太显眼的衣服——一条亮紫色工装裤时，大厅里的人都在嘲笑我。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. chatted with与……聊天；C. met with遇见；D. passed by经过。根据前文“When I wore an item seeming normal to a girl but was considered too 　　　　4　　　　 for my classmates — a pair of bright purple cargo pants (工装裤)”可知，作者穿了一条亮紫色工装裤，太显眼了，所以是被大厅里的人嘲笑。故选A项。 6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，我再也没有穿过它们，因为我把它们塞进了壁橱的后面。A. So far到目前为止；B. In time最后；C. After all毕竟；D. As usual像往常一样。根据后文“I never wore them again”可知，此处应是讲述这件事的结果，所以应是“最后，我再也没有穿过它们”符合文意。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也没有穿过它们，因为我把它们塞进了壁橱的后面。A. sinking下沉；B. pushing推；C. stuffing填充；D. inserting插入。根据前文“I never wore them again”可知，作者再也没有穿过它们，因为把衣服塞进了壁橱的后面。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不在乎那么多；我什么都喜欢穿——五颜六色的衣服，学院风，Y2K。A. care关心；B. submit提交；C. refuse拒绝；D. escape逃避。根据后文“I like wearing a bit of everything”可知，作者什么都喜欢穿，所以现在，作者不在乎那么多。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我现在上大学了，大学生有更重要的事情要担心。A. relationships关系；B. struggles斗争；C. challenges挑战；D. matters事情。根据前文“I’m in college now”以及结合前文内容可知，因为作者上大学了，大学生有更重要的事情要担心，所以不再关心穿什么了。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始穿的另一件东西是我最喜欢的节目和音乐艺术家的商品。A. goods商品；B. models模型；C. labels标签；D. presents礼物。根据前文“Another thing I’ve started wearing”可知，此处讲述作者开始穿的另一件东西，结合选项，应是“商品”符合语境。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我穿着我最喜欢的K-pop组合的运动衫，我的同学们又一次故意念错了成员的名字来取笑我。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据后文“made fun of me again”结合前文内容可知，之前是作者的同学嘲笑他。故选D项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我穿着我最喜欢的K-pop组合的运动衫，我的同学们又一次故意念错了成员的名字来取笑我。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. specifically具体地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. deliberately故意地。根据前文“made fun of me again”可知，同学要取笑作者，所以应是故意念错了成员的名字。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿着我喜欢的衣服出门时，我感到自信，更像我自己。A. adaptable适应力强的；B. decisive果断的；C. confident自信的；D. obedient顺从的。根据后文“more like myself”可知，空处和“更像我自己”并列，结合选项，应是“感到自信”符合语境。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再觉得自己穿的衣服会让我融入人群之中。A. school学校；B. fashion时尚；C. crowd人群；D. tradition传统。根据前文“When I go outside wearing what I like to wear, I feel 　　　　13　　　　 and more like myself.”可知，作者更有自信了，所以不再觉得自己穿的衣服会让我融入人群之中。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，随波逐流并不能让人产生认同感。A. enhancement增强；B. identity身份；C. popularity流行；D. recognition认可。根据前文“What we wear tells a story about who we are.”可知，作者认为我们的穿着讲述了我们是谁的故事，所以随波逐流并不能让人产生认同感。故选D项。 Passage 2 （2025年高二下·江苏镇江·开学考试）An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather for several days. The visibility was poor 16 heavy fog, so the captain landed on the watchtower, 17 all the activities. Shortly, a lookout reported that a light ahead was 18 . The captain asked, “Is it steady or 19 towards our ship?” The lookout replied, “The light was steady, but our 20 was going to be in 21 with that one.” The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn’t 22 course. Back came a signal, “It’s 23 for you to change course.” Then the captain shouted angrily. “Send, I’m a battleship. You’ll change course.” “Captain, I’ve never seen you blow your top before.” the lookout said and did. Back came another 24 , “I’m a lighthouse!” The captain was 25 after knowing this, and they had to change their course 26 . On our path in life, we sometimes have to change course: 27 , we would run into the 28 . Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them, not realizing they can 29 it only by changing themselves. They’re hitting their head on the barrier but expecting a good result. It’s just as stupid as not changing their course when those are about to collide with a lighthouse. So when life puts an unmovable 30 in front of you, stick to the secret: changing course and going on. 16．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．on account of D．on top of 17．A．keeping an eye on B．enquiring about C．engaging in D．turning a deaf ear to 18．A．charging B．falling C．fading D．flashing 19．A．shooting B．moving C．pointing D．looking 20．A．instruction B．method C．ship D．captain 21．A．trade B．peace C．collision D．comparison 22．A．affect B．readjust C．admit D．uncover 23．A．typical B．early C．challenging D．advisable 24．A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．shelter 25．A．heartbroken B．innocent C．relieved D．thunderstruck 26．A．temporarily B．instantly C．slowly D．merrily 27．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．anyway 28．A．top secret B．safe path C．comfort zone D．brick wall 29．A．learn B．make C．take D．see 30．A．opportunity B．target C．object D．fantasy 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一艘英国战舰差点与灯塔相撞的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要改变的是你自己，所以，改变方向，继续前进。 16．考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除了；C. on account of由于；D. on top of在……之上，除……之外。由本处的“The visibility was poor ___1___ heavy fog”可知，是由于大雾，能见度很低。故选C项。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A. keeping an eye on密切注意；B. enquiring about询问；C. engaging in从事；D. turning a deaf ear to充耳不闻。由上文语境可知，这艘英国战舰在恶劣的天气下在海上航行了好几天，雾大能见度低，因此船长上了瞭望塔，密切注意着船和船周边的一切活动（以防发生意外）。故选A项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，瞭望员报告说前面有一盏灯闪着。A. charging收费；B. falling落下；C. fading褪色；D. flashing闪光。由下文的“The light was steady”可知，前方有灯闪着。故选D项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个船长问：“它是稳定的还是朝我们的船移动的？”A. shooting射击；B. moving移动；C. pointing指出；D. looking看。由空前“steady or”以及下文的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other”可知，船长问灯是稳定的，还是在向他们的船移动，如果灯是移动的，他们就有相撞的风险。故选B项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. instruction说明书；B. method方法；C. ship船；D. captain船长。由下文的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn’t ___7___ course”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，“我们”的船就要与那艘船相撞，此处指这位瞭望员和船长所在的船。故选C项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. trade贸易；B. peace和平，宁静；C. collision碰撞；D. comparison对比。由下文的“crashing into each other if they didn’t ___7___ course.”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，“我们”的船要与那艘船相撞。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长命令瞭望员向那艘船发出信号，并告诉他们，如果双方不重新调整航向，就有相撞的危险。A. affect影响；B. readjust重新适应，稍作改变，微调；C. admit承认；D. uncover揭开。由上文“ the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other”以及下文的“they had to change their course”可知，船长立即改变航向（避免了相撞），所以此处指如果不改变航向，就会有相撞的风险。故选B项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回来了一个信号，“你们改道才是明智的。”A. typical典型的；B. early早的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. advisable明智的。由上文“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other”以及下文“ “I’m a lighthouse!” ”，可知，这里回信号的是灯塔，灯塔无法改变航向，为了避免相撞，船长的船改变航向才是明智的。故选D项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又传来一个信号：“我是灯塔！”A. signal信号；B. sign迹象；C. symbol象征；D. shelter收容所。根据上文“Back came a signal”以及后文“I’m a lighthouse!”可知，此处指又传回了另一个信号。故选A项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. heartbroken心碎的；B. innocent天真的；C. relieved放心的，感到宽慰的；D. thunderstruck吃惊的。由上文“Then the captain shouted angrily. “Send, I’m a battleship. You’ll change course.””以及““I’m a lighthouse!””可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，一直叫对面改变航向以避免相撞，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，所以船长知道后大吃一惊。故选D项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A. temporarily暂时地；B. instantly立即地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. merrily愉快地。由上文“ “I’m a lighthouse!””以及“after knowing this, and they had to change their course”可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，一直叫对面改变航向以避免相撞，然而实际上对面的是灯塔，船长知道后为了避免相撞不得不立即改变航向。故选B项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A. otherwise否则；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. anyway无论如何。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会碰壁，应用otherwise。故选A项。 28．考查名词短语辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会碰壁。A. top secret绝密；B. safe path安全路径；C. comfort zone舒适区；D. brick wall砖墙。由上文“The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn’t ______ course.”以及以及所讲的故事可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会碰壁，“brick wall”指难以逾越的障碍，run into a brick wall“碰壁”，表示“遇到困难或障碍，无法继续前进”符合语境。故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人花了很多时间试图改变周围的一切，却没有意识到只有改变自己才能成功。A. learn学习；B. make使；C. take拿走；D. see看见。由上文故事以及空后“by changing themselves”可知，船长一直叫对面的船改变航向以避免相撞，然而，对面的船实际上是灯塔，最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，人生路上也是如此，试图改变周围的一切是很难的，只有改变自己才能成功，固定搭配make it(成功)。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，坚持这个秘密：改变方向，继续前进。A. opportunity机会；B. target目标；C. object东西，物品；D. fantasy幻想。由上文“I’m a lighthouse!”以及语境可知，灯塔就是那个不可移动的东西，船长不改变航向，就会撞上去，但最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，所以在人生旅途中，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要学会自己改变方向，继续前进。故选C项。 Passage 3 （2025年高二下·浙江温州·开学考试）A couple’s love for animals and each other inspired a heartwarming 40th birthday gesture. Andrew Duhe, a CEO of Mooshot Innovations, Inc., and his wife Jennifer have been 31 at Chesapeake Animal Services for over a year. Their 32 to the adoption center has provided not only care for animals in need but also a unique 33 for the couple themselves. Recently, they experienced the heartbreak of 34 their beloved dog unexpectedly, a loss that has been difficult to tackle. Despite their 35 , Andrew came up with a meaningful way to celebrate Jennifer’s 40th birthday and show his 36 for her dedication to helping animals. “I initially asked Miss Casey, the volunteer coordinator (协调者), how many dog 37 we had. By coincidence, there are actually 40, so I thought it was fitting,” Andrew said. “40 dog houses and a 40th birthday, they went 38 .” He decided to 39 the adoption fees for all 40 shelter pets at the center, totaling a(n) 40 sum of over $4, 000. Jennifer was 41 by Andrew’s thoughtful act, describing it as the perfect birthday present. She emphasized that what she 42 most was Andrew’s understanding and support, which made the 43 even more special. The couple believes that their act of kindness can 44 a ripple effect, encouraging others to follow suit and 45 making the world a better place. 31．A．performing B．exploring C．investigating D．volunteering 32．A．commitment B．donation C．addiction D．exposure 33．A．prospect B．reward C．bond D．challenge 34．A．encountering B．missing C．abandoning D．losing 35．A．sorrow B．anxiety C．anger D．disappointment 36．A．passion B．appreciation C．preference D．sympathy 37．A．houses B．shops C．owners D．lovers 38．A．step by step B．hand in hand C．face to face D．one on one 39．A．charge B．raise C．cover D．estimate 40．A．insignificant B．limited C．identical D．substantial 41．A．amused B．touched C．embarrassed D．convinced 42．A．advocated B．expected C．attained D．valued 43．A．adoption B．service C．gesture D．exchange 44．A．transform B．forecast C．create D．favor 45．A．subscribe to B．contribute to C．refer to D．relate to 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对热爱动物的夫妇在切萨皮克动物服务中心做志愿者，意外失去爱犬后，丈夫为庆祝妻子40岁生日支付了收容所40只宠物的领养费，这一善举令人感动。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mooshot创新公司的首席执行官安德鲁·杜赫和他的妻子詹妮弗在切萨皮克动物服务中心做志愿者已经一年多了。A. performing表演；B. exploring探索；C. investigating调查；D. volunteering做志愿工作。根据后文“at Chesapeake Animal Services for over a year”和“Their 2 to the adoption center has provided not only care for animals in need”可推知，他们在动物服务中心做志愿工作照顾需要帮助的动物。故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对收养中心的奉献不仅为需要帮助的动物提供了照顾，也为这对夫妇自己创造了一种独特的联系。A. commitment奉献，承诺；B. donation捐赠；C. addiction上瘾；D. exposure暴露。根据前文“for over a year”可知他们长时间在动物服务中心做志愿，体现出他们对收养中心的奉献精神。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对收养中心的奉献不仅为需要帮助的动物提供了照顾，也为这对夫妇自己创造了一种独特的联系。A. prospect前景；B. reward奖励；C. bond联系，纽带；D. challenge挑战。夫妻二人一起长期在动物服务中心做志愿活动，这种共同的经历会让他们之间产生更独特的情感联系。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他们意外地失去了心爱的狗，这一损失很难应对。A. encountering遇到；B. missing想念，错过；C. abandoning抛弃；D. losing失去。后文“a loss that has been difficult to tackle”明确提到了“loss”，可知他们是失去了爱犬。故选D项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们很悲伤，安德鲁还是想出了一个有意义的方式来庆祝詹妮弗的4岁生日，并表达他对她致力于帮助动物的感激之情。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anxiety焦虑；C. anger愤怒；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“Recently, they experienced the heartbreak of 4 their beloved dog unexpectedly, a loss that has been difficult to tackle.”可知，他们失去了心爱的狗，所以他们处于悲伤的情绪状态。故选A项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们很悲伤，安德鲁还是想出了一个有意义的方式来庆祝詹妮弗的40岁生日，并表达他对她致力于帮助动物的感激之情。A. passion激情；B. appreciation感激；C. preference偏爱；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“for her dedication to helping animals”可推知，安德鲁用特殊的方式来庆祝詹妮弗的生日，是为了表达对她致力于帮助动物这一行为的感激。故选B项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最初问志愿者协调员凯西小姐，我们有多少个狗屋。巧的是，实际上有40个，所以我觉得很合适，”安德鲁说。A. houses房子；B. shops商店；C. owners主人；D. lovers爱好者。根据后文“40 dog houses and a 40th birthday”可知，安德鲁询问的是狗屋的数量。故选A项。 38．考查短语辨析。句意：“40个狗屋和40岁生日，它们很相配。”A. step by step逐步地；B. hand in hand紧密相连，相配；C. face to face面对面；D. one on one一对一。根据前文“By coincidence, there are actually 40, so I thought it was fitting”可知，40个狗屋和40岁生日这种巧合让它们显得很搭配。故选B项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定支付中心所有40只收容所宠物的领养费，总计超过4000美元的一笔可观的费用。A. charge收费；B. raise筹集；C. cover支付；D. estimate估计。根据后文提到费用的具体金额可知，安德鲁是要承担支付这些宠物领养费的费用。故选C项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定支付中心所有40只收容所宠物的领养费，总计超过4,000美元的一笔可观的费用。A. insignificant不重要的；B. limited有限的；C. identical相同的；D. substantial可观的，大量的。根据“sum of over $4, 000”可知，领养费总计超过4美元，这是一笔数目不小、比较可观的费用。故选D项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗被安德鲁体贴的举动所感动，称这是完美的生日礼物。A. amused愉快的；B. touched感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. convinced信服的。根据后文“Andrew’s thoughtful act”和“describing it as the perfect birthday present.”可知，詹妮弗称这是完美的生日礼物，这是很体贴的举动，詹妮弗自然会被感动。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，她最看重的是安德鲁的理解和支持，这让这个举动更加特别。A. advocated提倡；B. expected期望；C. attained获得；D. valued重视，看重。根据后文“which made the 13 even more special”可知，詹妮弗认为安德鲁的理解和支持是让这件事变得更特别的关键，也就是她最看重的。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她强调，她最看重的是安德鲁的理解和支持，这让这个举动更加特别。A. adoption收养；B. service服务；C. gesture举动；D. exchange交换。根据上文可知，这里指的是安德鲁支付40只宠物领养费为妻子庆祝生日的这一行为举动。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇相信，他们的善举可以产生连锁反应，鼓励其他人效仿，为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. transform改变；B. forecast预测；C. create创造，产生；D. favor支持。根据后文“encouraging others to follow suit”可知，他们的善举能够引发一种连锁反应，也就是创造出这种效果。故选C项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇相信，他们的善举可以产生连锁反应，鼓励其他人效仿，为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. subscribe to订阅，同意；B. contribute to为……做贡献；C. refer to提及，参考；D. relate to与……有关。前文“encouraging others to follow suit”提到善举能鼓励他人效仿，目的就是大家一起为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。故选B项。 Passage 4 （2025年高二下·安徽·开学考试）Opening a book may take you on an adventure. However, sometimes what’s more interesting is what’s been 46 in the pages. In her 20 years as a(n) 47 , Sharon McKellar has found different kinds of objects left in books: notes, tickets, postcards, and photographs. Visitors rarely returned to 48 them. But McKellar doesn’t 49 those items. Instead, they have been put to good use. It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to 50 its blog content. McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the 51 to share her ever-growing collection of items online. Then, she 52 the “Found in a Library Book” project. “I believe others must have found 53 stuff,” McKellar said. She thus 54 nearby libraries to ask if anybody can contribute something. As a result, people were highly 55 and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections. McKellar has a few 56 behind her online database. For example, she blocks out information like names and addresses to protect people’s 57 . She also believes it is worthwhile to 58 all the objects in the collection, although McKellar does have some 59 , especially those left by children. What impressed her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.” McKellar said, “I 60 the way kids express themselves.” Even without more contexts, such items remain a testament (证明) to life’s little moments. 46．A．mapped B．sandwiched C．caged D．penned 47．A．bookseller B．author C．assistant D．librarian 48．A．borrow B．claim C．charge D．identify 49．A．deal with B．make out C．cast off D．seek for 50．A．improve B．advertise C．reduce D．limit 51．A．necessity B．inspiration C．permit D．perspective 52．A．delayed B．protested C．discovered D．launched 53．A．similar B．natural C．magical D．essential 54．A．established B．managed C．contacted D．exposed 55．A．professional B．competitive C．sociable D．enthusiastic 56．A．promises B．questions C．worries D．principles 57．A．credit B．statistics C．privacy D．reputation 58．A．include B．upload C．identify D．describe 59．A．alternatives B．favorites C．suggestions D．predictions 60．A．appreciate B．suspect C．examine D．evaluate 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位图书管理员在工作中发现并分享书籍中夹带的各种有趣物品的故事，以及这些物品背后所蕴含的生活点滴。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候更有趣的是夹在书页里的东西。A. mapped绘制地图；B. sandwiched夹在中间；C. caged关进笼子；D. penned圈起来。根据上文“Opening a book may take you on an adventure.”可知，打开书的时候会看到里面夹在中间的动词。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她20年的图书管理员生涯中，莎伦麦凯勒发现了各种各样留在书里的东西：纸条、票、明信片和照片。A. bookseller售书员；B. author作者；C. assistant助理；D. librarian图书管理员。根据下文“It all started when the Oakland Public Library”可知，麦凯勒在图书馆工作，是一名图书管理员。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客很少回来认领。但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些东西。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. borrow借；B. claim所要；C. charge罚款；D. identify识别。根据上文“Sharon McKellar has found different kinds of objects left in books: notes, tickets, postcards, and photographs.”可知，麦凯勒发现送回的书页中夹带的物品，因此这里指物主很少要回这些物品。故选B。 49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：游客很少回来认领。但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些东西。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. deal with处理；B. make out分辨；C. cast off摆脱，扔掉；D. seek for寻找。根据下文“Instead, they have been put to good use.”可知，麦凯勒并未丢弃这些物品。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于麦凯勒工作的奥克兰公共图书馆打算改善其博客内容。A. improve改善；B. advertise做广告；C. reduce降低；D. limit限制。根据下文“to share her ever-growing collection of items online.”可知，麦凯勒将这些物品上传到自己的博客分享，因此这里指更新完善自己的博客内容。故选A。。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒想到了《发现》杂志（Found Magazine）（专门介绍在公共场所发现的日常用品），从这本杂志中，麦凯勒得到了灵感，在网上分享了她不断增加的物品收藏。A. necessity必需品；B. inspiration灵感；C. permit允许；D. perspective观点。根据上文“dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places”可知，这本杂志专门介绍在公共场所发现的日常用品，这启发了麦凯勒也分享这些物品。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她发起了“在图书馆里找到的书”项目。A. delayed延迟；B. protested抗议；C. discovered发现；D. launched发起。根据下文“the “Found in a Library Book” project.”可知，这是一项新的活动，是麦凯勒要发起的活动。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我相信其他人一定也发现了类似的东西，”麦凯勒说。A. similar相似的；B. natural自然的；C. magical魔法的；D. essential必要的。根据下文“to ask if anybody can contribute something.”可知，麦凯勒询问其他人是否有相似的东西要分享，因此这里指麦凯勒认为其他人会发现过相似的物品。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她联系了附近的图书馆，询问是否有人能提供一些帮助。A. established建立；B. managed管理；C. contacted联系；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“to ask if anybody can contribute something.”可知，麦凯勒询问其他人需要先联系附近的图书馆。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，人们的热情高涨，麦凯勒也被其他人的作品轰炸。A. professional专业的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. sociable社交的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.”可知，麦凯勒发起的活动收到了其他人收到物品的轰炸，即很多人热情的响应这项活动。故选D。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒在她的在线数据库背后有一些原则。A. promises许诺；B. question问题s；C. worries担忧；D. principles原则。根据上文“For example, she blocks out information like names”可知，她分享这些物品时会隐去姓名等信息，这是她分享物品的原则，即保护个人信息。故选D。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她屏蔽了姓名和地址等信息，以保护人们的隐私。A. credit信用；B. statistics数据；C. privacy隐私；D. reputation名誉。根据上文“For example, she blocks out information like names”可知，她分享这些物品时会隐去姓名等信息，保护个人信息即个人隐私。故选C。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，收藏所有的物品都是值得的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的，尤其是孩子们留下的。A. include包含；B. upload上传；C. identify识别；D. describe描述。根据下文“all the objects in the collection”可知，麦凯勒将所有物品留存下来，收为自己的收藏。故选A。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，收藏所有的物品都是值得的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的，尤其是孩子们留下的。A. alternatives选择；B. favorites偏爱，最爱；C. suggestions建议；D. predictions预测。根据下文“especially those left by children. What impressed her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””可知，这些收藏中，麦凯勒最喜欢其中的一个，给他留下了深刻印象。因此这是她最喜欢的。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是我的超级英雄。”麦凯勒说：“我很欣赏孩子们表达自己的方式。”A. appreciate欣赏，赞美；B. suspect怀疑；C. examine检查；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“What impressed her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””可知，这个便条给麦凯勒留下深刻印象，因此她很喜欢欣赏这种表达爱的方式。故选A。 Passage 5 （2025年高二上·湖北武汉·期中）In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 61 a course with the ambition to become a 62 However, occasional vision disturbance was still 63 , influencing the amount of 64 she could give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure. It’s particularly 65 because it seemed to 66 her optimism to be a painter! One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 67 . She realized that she may not 68 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布) . The following years, she 69 her special art journey. “Strangely, my experience has increased my 70 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains. “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 71 . These are 72 I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve 73 .” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience. “In the 74 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world.” Sometimes, we can turn a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 75 61．A．switched on B．signed up for C．called on D．kept in touch with 62．A．librarian B．painter C．witness D．doctor 63．A．crucial B．essential C．present D．distant 64．A．donation B．occupation C．credit D．energy 65．A．embarrassing B．rewarding C．depressing D．opposing 66．A．assess B．ruin C．reveal D．conflict 67．A．thankfulness B．achievement C．belongings D．security 68．A．draw B．obtain C．see D．found 69．A．ceased B．started C．adopted D．detected 70．A．sensitivity B．taste C．eyesight D．attention 71．A．talent B．display C．interaction D．vision 72．A．gifts B．challenges C．awards D．pains 73．A．lived off B．gone after C．appealed to D．survived through 74．A．misty B．abnormal C．automatic D．regular 75．A．losing B．leaving C．failing D．quitting 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．A 73．D 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amy在工作时突发脑溢血，康复后报名参加绘画课程却又遭遇视力问题，几近失明，但她并未放弃，而是从一次看日出的经历中获得感悟，开启了特殊的艺术之旅。在这个过程中，她的经历反而提升了她绘画时捕捉人物的敏感度，让她对自己的绘画天赋有了更多决心和欣赏，借此传达出即使面对挫折与损失，只要不放弃，也能将其转化为独特收获的人生感悟。 61．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在家休养一年后，她报名参加了一门课程，立志成为一名画家。A. switched on开机；B. signed up for报名参加；C. called on拜访；D. kept in touch with与……保持联系。根据下文“a course”可知，是报名参加了一门课程，故选B项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家休养一年后，她报名参加了一门课程，立志成为一名画家。A. librarian图书管理员；B. painter画家；C. witness证人；D. doctor医生。根据下文“to be a painter”可知，她的目标是成为一名画家，故选B项。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，偶尔的视力障碍仍然存在，影响了她可以为课程提供的精力。A. crucial关键的；B. essential必要的；C. present存在的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“occasional vision disturbance was still”及下文“influencing”可知，她偶尔会有视力障碍，这里说这种情况仍然存在，故选C项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，偶尔的视力障碍仍然存在，影响了她可以为课程提供的精力。A. donation捐赠；B. occupation职业；C. credit信贷；D. energy精力。根据上文“occasional vision disturbance was still”及下文“she could give to the course”可知，视力障碍影响的应该是她能投入到课程中的精力，故选D项。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这特别令人沮丧，因为它似乎与她成为一名画家的乐观主义背道而驰！A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. opposing对立的。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，因为视力问题让她几乎完全失明，很难看清整个形象，这对于想成为画家的她来说是很令人沮丧的，故选C项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这特别令人沮丧，因为它似乎与她成为一名画家的乐观主义背道而驰！A. assess评估；B. ruin毁灭；C. reveal揭示；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure”及下文“her optimism to be a painter!”可知，此处是指视力问题似乎会毁掉她成为画家的乐观心态，故选B项。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，看着日出，她突然有一种感恩之情。A. thankfulness感恩；B. achievement成就；C. belongings财物；D. security安全感。根据下文“but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布) .”可知，她可以把能看到的画到画布上，这种心态的转变体现了一种感恩，故选A项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她可能再也看不到完整的脸了，但这不应该阻止她把她能看到的东西画在画布上。A. draw画；B. obtain获得；C. see看见；D. found建立。根据上文“She realized that she may not”下文“but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布) .”可知，她意识到自己可能不再能看清整个脸了，但这不影响她画画，这里强调的是视力上的看，故选C项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年，她开始了她特殊的艺术之旅。A. ceased停止；B. started开始；C. adopted收养；D. detected检测。根据上文“but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布) .”，“The following years, she”及下文“her special art journey”可知，在有了这样的感悟之后，接下来的几年，她开始了她特殊的艺术之旅，故选B项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“奇怪的是，我的经历提高了我在绘画时的敏感度，使我能够更好地捕捉角色，”她解释说。A. sensitivity敏感性；B. taste味觉；C. eyesight视力；D. attention注意力。根据下文“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character”可知，她的经历增加了她绘画时的敏感度，能更好地捕捉人物特点，故选A项。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和感激。A. talent人才；B. display展示；C. interaction互动；D. vision视觉。根据下文“she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience.”可知，作者是对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和感激，故选D项。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我所挺过的一切，这些是我不会拥有的礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. challenges挑战；C. awards奖励；D. pains痛苦。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”及“One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of”以及“enabling me to catch a character better,”可知，此处是把经历带来的收获比作礼物，故选A项。 73．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果没有我所挺过的一切，这些是我不会拥有的礼物。A. lived off以……为生；B. gone after追求；C. appealed to吸引；D. survived through挺过，熬过。根据上文“I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve”可知，这里是说如果没有经历过她所挺过的那些事，她就不会有现在的收获，故选D项。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在我能看到和看不到的东西之间的朦胧互动中，隐藏着我对世界的看法。”A. misty朦胧的；B. abnormal反常的；C. automatic自动的；D. regular规则的。根据上文“the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure”可知，因为她视力有问题，导致看东西是朦胧的，故选A项。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们可以将损失转化为收获：通过永不放弃而赋予我们的独特和个性化的东西。A. losing失去；B. leaving离开；C. failing失败；D. quitting放弃。根据上文“the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”及“when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better”以及“she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience”可知，从作者一开始几乎完全失明一直到创造了一系列艺术作品，此处是指我们可以把损失变成收获，这是一种独特的、从未放弃而赋予我们的东西，这里强调不放弃。故选D项。 Passage 6 （2025年高二下·江西宜春·开学考试）When I was little, my family lived in my Nana’s old house, surrounded by gardens and flowers. On the back porch Nana had dozens of potted plants hanging on hooks. She watered them, talked to them and 76 them. In winter, she brought them inside and placed them on shelves by the windows. With a little water and a lot of 77 , she kept them alive and green during the coldest months. As a boy I was puzzled by all the 78 she put into them. I understood the vegetable gardens. They helped to 79 the family all winter long. I even understood the flowers around the house. They were pretty and 80 so sweet in the summer months. The reason she put so much effort into caring for those potted plants, however, 81 me. They didn’t give us any food and they 82 had flowers on them. They remained a 83 to my child’s mind. Now as I’ve grown 84 I am beginning to understand why my Nana had those potted plants. It is the same reason I have so many pictures of 85 and forests hanging in my home. They 86 me during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light, love, and growth still 87 . They convey a message that 88 will come again. Today I see Nana’s potted plants in a new 89 . They were worth every bit of the love and care she put into them. Although she is in Heaven now, Nana 90 my greatest reminder in every stage of my life. 76．A．sold B．tended C．controlled D．described 77．A．interest B．curiosity C．love D．duty 78．A．efforts B．money C．stress D．skills 79．A．cheer B．unite C．feed D．organize 80．A．felt B．tasted C．looked D．smelled 81．A．frustrated B．excited C．reassured D．confused 82．A．always B．occasionally C．barely D．completely 83．A．mystery B．promise C．explanation D．burden 84．A．smarter B．older C．stronger D．happier 85．A．sunrises B．deserts C．buildings D．trains 86．A．warn B．confirm C．remind D．impress 87．A．change B．pass C．stop D．exist 88．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 89．A．world B．manner C．direction D．house 90．A．contributes to B．serves as C．agrees on D．sets up 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．D 81．D 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不理解外婆为什么要费心照顾那些盆栽植物，长大后开始理解外婆，自己家里也挂了许多日出和森林的照片，它们提醒着作者光明、爱和成长依然存在，春天会再次来临。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们浇水，和它们说话，照顾它们。A. sold卖；B. tended照顾；C. controlled控制；D. described描述。根据上文“She watered them, talked to them”可知，外婆给植物浇水，和它们说话，所以此处表示照顾它们。故选B。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一点水和很多的爱，她在最冷的几个月里让它们保持活力和绿色。A. interest兴趣；B. curiosity好奇心；C. love爱；D. duty责任。根据下文“They were worth every bit of the love and care she put into them.”可知，外婆对植物充满了爱，这种爱让它们在冬天也保持活力和绿色。故选C。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我对她付出的努力感到困惑。A. efforts努力；B. money金钱；C. stress压力；D. skills技能。根据下文“The reason she put so much effort into caring for those potted plants”可知，外婆为照顾盆栽植物付出努力。故选A。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助全家度过整个冬天。A. cheer欢呼；B. unite团结；C. feed喂养；D. organize组织。根据上文“I understood the vegetable gardens.”可知，作者理解菜园，因为菜园里的蔬菜可以喂养全家。故选C。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们在夏季里十分美丽，而且闻起来如此香甜。A. felt感觉；B. tasted尝起来；C. looked看起来；D. smelled闻起来。根据上文“They were pretty”可知，花很漂亮，闻起来很香。故选D。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她为什么要花那么多精力去照顾那些盆栽植物，这让我很困惑。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. excited兴奋的；C. reassured放心的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“As a boy I was puzzled by”可知，作者对外婆为什么要花那么多精力去照顾那些盆栽植物感到困惑。故选D。 82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们不给我们提供任何食物，而且几乎不开花。A. always总是；B. occasionally偶尔；C. barely几乎不；D. completely完全地。根据上文“They didn’t give us any food”可知，这些盆栽植物几乎不开花，也不提供食物。故选C。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对我孩子的大脑来说仍然是个谜。A. mystery谜；B. promise承诺；C. explanation解释；D. burden负担。根据上文“As a boy I was puzzled by”及“The reason she put so much effort into caring for those potted plants, however, 　　6　　 me.”可知，作者小时候不理解外婆为什么要照顾这些盆栽植物，所以它们对作者来说是个谜。故选A。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，我开始理解为什么外婆要养那些盆栽植物。A. smarter更聪明的；B. older年龄更大的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. happier更快乐的。根据下文“I am beginning to understand why my Nana had those potted plants.”可知，随着作者年龄的增长，开始理解外婆为什么要养那些盆栽植物。故选B。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我家里有那么多日出和森林的照片挂在墙上的原因。A. sunrises日出；B. deserts沙漠；C. buildings建筑物；D. trains火车。根据下文“They 　　11　　 me during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light, love, and growth still 　　12　　.”可知，作者家里有日出和森林的照片，它们提醒作者光明、爱和成长依然存在。故选A。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗、寒冷、冬天满是光秃秃的树和黄色的草的月份里，它们提醒我光明、爱和成长依然存在。A. warn警告；B. confirm确认；C. remind提醒；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。根据下文“me during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light, love, and growth still 　　12　　.”可知，这些照片提醒作者光明、爱和成长依然存在。故选C。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗、寒冷、冬天满是光秃秃的树和黄色的草的月份里，它们提醒我光明、爱和成长依然存在。A. change改变；B. pass通过；C. stop停止；D. exist存在。根据上文“They 　　11　　 me during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass”可知，在冬天满是光秃秃的树和黄色的草的月份里，这些照片提醒作者光明、爱和成长依然存在。故选D。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们传达了一个信息，那就是春天会再次来临。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“They 　　11　　 me during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light, love, and growth still 　　12　　.”可知，这些照片提醒作者春天会再次来临。故选A。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我以一种新的方式看待外婆的盆栽植物。A. world世界；B. manner方式；C. direction方向；D. house房子。根据下文“They were worth every bit of the love and care she put into them.”可知，作者现在以一种新的方式看待外婆的盆栽植物，认为它们值得外婆付出的每一份爱和关怀。故选B。 90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她现在已经在天堂了，但外婆是我人生每个阶段最重要的提醒者。A. contributes to有助于；B. serves as充当；C. agrees on达成一致；D. sets up建立。根据下文“my greatest reminder in every stage of my life”可知，外婆在作者人生每个阶段都充当着最重要的提醒者。故选B。 Passage 7 （2025年高二下·山东菏泽·开学考试）As a parent, there are certain situations you can’t help but fear. One of those happened to Stephanie George recently. On Saturday, she and her 7-year-old son Sebastian were spending a 91 evening together. Because Sebastian has a rare genetic disability, he 92 through a feeding tube (管子). Usually, he experiences no 93 . But on that night, something went wrong. It turns out that the potato and chicken wasn’t got 94 well enough for the 7-year-old. As a result, the food got stuck in his throat. He began to 95 . Stephanie did her best to stay 96 , but it didn’t take long for this situation-to become terrible. As a result, this mom hurried to 97 her phone, but as she was typing the number 911 and looking to 98 Sebastian, he was already blue. That’s when she started to 99 . Afraid that help wouldn’t arrive in time, Stephanie 100 to a neighbor named Gary Hutchinson. With Sebastian in her 101 , she spoke to Gary through his doorbell camera while he made his way to them. Despite the 102 situation, both adults were able to remain calm and act quickly. 103 , Gary has had CPR training, so he recovered his instincts (本能) once Sebastian was in his 104 . So, terrifying as this situation was for all three of them, in the end, this 7-year-old was 105 just in time. He’s doing just fine now! Stephanie couldn’t be more grateful. 91．A．exceptional B．normal C．painful D．desperate 92．A．breathes B．shifts C．digests D．eats 93．A．operation B．issues C．delays D．blame 94．A．melt B．packed C．cleaned D．mixed 95．A．scream B．bleed C．choke D．chew 96．A．calm B．strict C．optimistic D．outstanding 97．A．drop B．arrange C．grab D．select 98．A．assess B．encourage C．treat D．justify 99．A．complain B．panic C．reform D．collapse 100．A．rang up B．drove away C．rushed over D．came back 101．A．arms B．knees C．wheelchair D．hands 102．A．amazing B．confusing C．frightening D．embarrassing 103．A．Ultimately B．Initially C．Obviously D．Thankfully 104．A．motivation B．care C．assumption D．experiment 105．A．saved B．connected C．praised D．convinced 【答案】91．B 92．D 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了斯蒂芬妮·乔治和患有遗传缺陷的儿子吃饭时，儿子因为食物被卡在了喉咙，导致窒息。斯蒂芬妮情急之下向邻居加里·哈钦森求助，让儿子最终得救。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周六，她和她7岁的儿子塞巴斯蒂安正在一起度过一个正常的夜晚。A. exceptional卓越的；B. normal正常的；C. painful痛苦的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“On Saturday, she and her 7-year-old son Sebastian were spending a”指母子俩在周六正度过一个正常的夜晚，故选B。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为塞巴斯蒂安有一种罕见的遗传缺陷，他通过喂食管进食。A. breathes呼吸；B. shifts移动；C. digests消化；D. eats吃。根据上文“Sebastian has a rare genetic disability”指因为儿子有一种罕见的遗传缺陷，所以他通过喂食管进食。故选D。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，他不会遇到任何问题。A. operation手术；B. issues问题；C. delays推迟；D. blame责备。根据后文“But on that night, something went wrong.(但那天晚上，出了问题)”可知，后文发生了转折，说明通常情况下不会遇到任何问题。故选B。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，对于这个7岁的孩子来说，土豆和鸡肉混合得不够好。A. melt融化；B. packed打包；C. cleaned清理；D. mixed混合。根据上文“the potato and chicken”以及后文“As a result, the food got stuck in his throat.(结果，食物卡在了他的喉咙里)”可知，土豆和鸡肉混合得不够好，导致被卡在了喉咙里。故选D。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始窒息。A. scream尖叫；B. bleed流血；C. choke窒息；D. chew咀嚼。根据上文“As a result, the food got stuck in his throat.(结果，食物卡在了他的喉咙里)”可知，食物卡在了他的喉咙里，导致他开始窒息了。故选C。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮尽力保持冷静，但没过多久，情况就变得很糟糕。A. calm平静的；B. strict严格的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据后文“both adults were able to remain calm”可知，母亲一开始尽力保持冷静。故选A。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这位妈妈赶紧拿起她的手机，但当她正在输入911号码，想要评估塞巴斯蒂安的时候，他已经脸色发青了。A. drop落下；B. arrange安排；C. grab拿起，抓住；D. select选择。根据后文“her phone, but as she was typing the number 911”指抓起电话要拨打911求助，故选C。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这位妈妈赶紧拿起她的手机，但当她正在输入911号码，想要评估塞巴斯蒂安的时候，他已经脸色发青了。A. assess评估；B. encourage鼓励；C. treat对待；D. justify辩解。根据后文“Sebastian, he was already blue”可知，母亲想要评估儿子的情况，发现儿子脸色发青了。故选A。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时她开始恐慌起来。A. complain投诉；B. panic恐慌；C. reform改革；D. collapse倒塌。根据上文“he was already blue”可知，儿子脸色发青了，母亲开始恐慌起来。故选B。 100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于担心救援无法及时到达，斯蒂芬妮赶紧跑去找邻居加里·哈钦森。A. rang up结账；B. drove away赶走；C. rushed over匆忙赶去；D. came back回来。根据后文“to a neighbor named Gary Hutchinson”指母亲赶紧跑去找邻居加里·哈钦森求助，故选C。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把塞巴斯蒂安抱在怀里，在加里向他们走来的时候，她通过他家门铃上的摄像头跟他说话。A. arms胳膊；B. knees膝盖；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. hands手。根据上文“With Sebastian in her”以及儿子当时窒息了，推测是把儿子抱在怀里找邻居求助，其他选择不符合语境。故选A。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很可怕，但两位成年人都能保持冷静，并迅速采取行动。A. amazing惊讶的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. frightening可怕的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“terrifying as this situation”此处指当时的情况很可怕。故选C。 103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，加里接受过心肺复苏术训练，所以在他照看塞巴斯蒂安之后，他恢复了本能。A. Ultimately最终；B. Initially首先；C. Obviously显然；D. Thankfully感谢地。根据后文“Gary has had CPR training”可知，幸运的是邻居接受过急救训练，可以帮上忙。故选D。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，加里接受过心肺复苏术训练，所以在他照看塞巴斯蒂安之后，他恢复了本能。A. motivation动力；B. care照顾，照看；C. assumption假定；D. experiment实验。根据上文“Gary has had CPR training, so he recovered his instincts once Sebastian was in his”以及母亲抱着窒息的儿子来求助，所以此处指邻居照顾窒息的儿子，故选B。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，尽管这种情况对他们三个人来说都很可怕，但最后，这个7岁的孩子及时得救了。A. saved挽救；B. connected连接；C. praised赞美；D. convinced使确信。根据后文“He’s doing just fine now!(他现在很好)”可知，儿子及时得救了。故选A。 Passage 8 （2025年高二下·河南开封·开学考试）For the past week Elizabeth would come home from work and discover that her apartment smelled like cigarette smoke. Elizabeth didn’t smoke. No one else had the 106 to her apartment to smoke inside while she was at work. The smell of smoke especially 107 her because she had asthma (哮喘). One morning, Elizabeth stayed at 108 from work because she was expecting a package. When she woke up, the apartment smelled 109 . At one in the afternoon, she 110 the smell of cigarette smoke. She called the building’s superintendent. The superintendent was pretty 111 the smoke was coming up through the vents (通风孔) from her new downstairs neighbour, a 112 . The super told Elizabeth the building was really old and the vents couldn’t be closed. It was also perfectly 113 for the downstairs neighbour to smoke in his apartment. He 114 that Elizabeth buy an air filter (过滤器) and see if that would 115 . Elizabeth 116 an air filter but didn’t find it to be enough. Her asthma was getting worse. Her clothes and furniture were beginning to smell like cigarette smoke, too. Elizabeth 117 to go downstairs to talk to the neighbour. Elizabeth 118 the door. With the door opened, a huge wave of cigarette smoke 119 out. Elizabeth began 120 violently (剧烈地). After knowing about Elizabeth’s asthma, the neighbour felt very sorry. Not only did he apologize for it, but he promised not to smoke in the apartment any more. 106．A．approach B．road C．right D．key 107．A．bothered B．surrounded C．followed D．confused 108．A．play B．risk C．home D．rest 109．A．fine B．bad C．burning D．strange 110．A．consumed B．noticed C．imagined D．ignored 111．A．sorry B．anxious C．sure D．ashamed 112．A．patient B．child C．smoker D．firefighter 113．A．secure B．abnormal C．legal D．comfortable 114．A．suggested B．ordered C．stressed D．explained 115．A．appear B．help C．exist D．happen 116．A．created B．designed C．found D．bought 117．A．agreed B．decided C．meant D．volunteered 118．A．put on B．worked on C．took on D．knocked on 119．A．came B．turned C．broke D．kept 120．A．coughing B．fighting C．shaking D．erupting 【答案】106．D 107．A 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．C 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．D 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Elizabeth患有哮喘，由于邻居抽烟她的房间里全是烟味，楼栋负责人建议她买空气净化器，可是她发现没有任何效果，于是到邻居家里找他交流，邻居得知她患有哮喘感到非常抱歉，保证以后不再在家里抽烟。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有其他人有她公寓的钥匙，可以在她工作的时候在家里面抽烟。A. approach方法；B. road道路；C. right权利；D. key钥匙。根据“to smoke inside”可知，要在公寓里面抽烟，应是有钥匙，故选D。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她有哮喘，所以烟味特别困扰她。A. bothered使烦恼，造成麻烦；B. surrounded包围；C. followed跟随；D. confused使困惑。根据“because she had asthma (哮喘)”以及下文“She called the building’s superintendent.”提到她找楼栋负责人可知，Elizabeth患有哮喘，所以烟味让她感到困扰，故选A。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，Elizabeth待在家里不去上班，因为她在等一个包裹。A. play游戏；B. risk风险；C. home家；D. rest休息。根据“because she was expecting a package”以及“When she woke up”可知，这天Elizabeth没去上班，待在家里，故选C。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，公寓闻起来很好。A. fine好的，不错；B. bad坏的；C. burning燃烧的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“At one in the afternoon, she ____5____ the smell of cigarette smoke”可知，下午她闻到烟味，说明她醒来时没什么异味，故选A。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午一点的时候，她闻到了香烟的味道。A. consumed消费；B. noticed注意到；C. imagined想象；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“She called the building’s superintendent.”可知，她找楼栋负责人解决问题，说明她注意到有烟味，故选B。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主管很确定烟是从她楼下的新邻居的通风口冒上来的，他是个吸烟者。A. sorry遗憾的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sure确定的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据“the smoke was coming up through the vents (通风孔) from her new downstairs neighbour”以及下文提到Elizabeth找邻居交流可知，他确定烟味来自楼下新邻居的通风孔，故选C。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. patient病人；B. child孩子；C. smoker吸烟者；D. firefighter消防员。根据“the smoke was coming up through the vents(通风孔) from her new downstairs neighbour”可知，烟味来自楼下邻居家的通风孔，故邻居是一个吸烟者，故选C。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：楼下的邻居在他的公寓里抽烟也是完全合法的。A. secure安全的；B. abnormal异常的；C. legal合法的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“to smoke in his apartment”以及他建议Elizabeth买空气过滤器可知，在自己家里吸烟是合法的，故选C。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议Elizabeth买一个空气过滤器，看看是否有帮助。A. suggested建议；B. ordered命令；C. stressed强调；D. explained解释。宾语从句“that Elizabeth buy an air filter (过滤器)”使用了虚拟语气，故此处指“建议”，故选A。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appear出现；B. help帮助；C. exist存在；D. happen发生。根据“buy an air filter”可知，此处指购买空气过滤器看看是否有帮助，故选B。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elizabeth买了一个空气过滤器，但觉得不够用。A. created创造；B. designed设计；C. found发现；D. bought购买。根据上文“buy an air filter”可知，此处是buy的词汇复现，故选D。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elizabeth决定下楼去和邻居谈谈。A. agreed同意；B. decided决定；C. meant意味着；D. volunteered志愿做。根据上文“Her asthma was getting worse. Her clothes and furniture were beginning to smell like cigarette smoke, too.(她的哮喘越来越严重了。她的衣服和家具也开始闻起来像香烟的味道)”以及下文提到Elizabeth去敲门可知，情况越来越糟糕，Elizabeth决定和邻居谈一谈，故选B。 118．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Elizabeth 敲了敲门。A. put on穿上；B. worked on从事；C. took on呈现；D. knocked on敲。根据“With the door opened”可知，Elizabeth敲邻居家的门，故选D。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：门开了，一股巨大的香烟烟雾飘了出来。A. came来；B. turned转变； C. broke打破；D. kept保持。根据“With the door opened”以及“Elizabeth began ____15____ violently (剧烈地).”可知，邻居开门后一阵浓重的烟味传来，导致Elizabeth剧烈咳嗽，故选A。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elizabeth开始剧烈地咳嗽。A. coughing咳嗽；B. fighting战斗；C. shaking摇晃；D. erupting爆发。结合“she had asthma (哮喘)”可知，Elizabeth患有哮喘，闻见烟味应是剧烈咳嗽，故选A。 Passage 9 （2025年高二下·湖北·开学考试）A few years ago, I ceased making detailed New Year’s resolutions (决心). I settled 121 on a “word of the year.” As I began 2024, I 122 the word “gift” would shape my new year. I planned to give a gift a day. I wanted to be 123 with my giving, so some gifts would take time to prepare and present. Some other gifts I gave, like helping a man read a store label, came naturally. Either way, I always tried to look for a(n) 124 to serve. One of my most 125 gifts involved letting other customers go ahead of me in line at the grocery store. When I noticed a person standing in line behind me with only a(n) 126 , I spotted a chance to put another’s 127 before my own. 128 the year, I spoke with my children about my gift-giving, and they 129 hearing my stories. Sometimes my boys would ask me, “What was your gift today?” One day at the store, I heard my older son whispering about a man with just two items behind us in line. I looked behind us to 130 , and sure enough, a man stood there with only two items. I felt 131 as I realized that my boy had joined in on the joy of 132 . I 133 the customer behind us to take our place in line. The few extra minutes of 134 time were minutes 135 invested. Giving was my favorite gift of 2024 because I saw my choice to give became part of my children’s lives. 121．A．indeed B．instead C．again D．also 122．A．tested B．recalled C．feared D．expected 123．A．handy B．associated C．intentional D．familiar 124．A．exposure B．opportunity C．assistance D．inspiration 125．A．repeated B．reported C．simplified D．approved 126．A．list B．reminder C．problem D．item 127．A．instructions B．efforts C．needs D．habits 128．A．Beyond B．Despite C．Except D．Throughout 129．A．missed B．considered C．enjoyed D．imagined 130．A．check B．focus C．escape D．interrupt 131．A．relaxed B．proud C．embarrassed D．nervous 132．A．greeting B．tracking C．shopping D．giving 133．A．signaled to B．agreed with C．referred to D．dealt with 134．A．visit B．story C．wait D．leisure 135．A．frequently B．wisely C．immediately D．extremely 【答案】121．B 122．D 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．D 127．C 128．D 129．C 130．A 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新的一年决定每天赠送一份礼物，并且这个习惯也影响了孩子，孩子开始加入这个赠送的快乐中。 121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我转而选择了一年的“关键词”。A. indeed确实；B. instead反而，代替；C. again再次；D. also也。根据前文“I ceased making detailed New Year’s resolutions”可知，作者不再制定详细的新年计划，反而选择了一年的“关键词”。故选B。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着2024年的到来，我预期“礼物”这个词将塑造我的新的一年。A. tested测试；B. recalled回忆；C. feared害怕；D. expected预期。根据后文“I planned to give a gift a day.”可知，作者在做新一年的计划，所以是预期“礼物”这个词将塑造自己的新的一年。故选D。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要有意为之，所以有些礼物需要时间来准备和赠送。A. handy方便的；B. associated相关的；C. intentional故意的，有意的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“so some gifts would take time to prepare and present”可知，作者是想有意地赠送礼物，所以有些礼物需要时间来准备和赠送。故选C。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我总是寻找服务的机会。A. exposure暴露；B. opportunity机会；C. assistance帮助；D. inspiration灵感。根据前文“I planned to give a gift a day”及后文“serve”可知，作者计划每天赠送一份礼物，所以是要寻找服务的机会。故选B。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一年中重复最多的礼物之一就是在杂货店排队时让其他顾客排在我前面。A. repeated重复；B. reported报道；C. simplified简化；D. approved赞同，满意。根据后文“When I noticed a person standing in line behind me with only a(n) ____6____, I spotted a chance to put another’s____7____ before my own.”可知，作者重复最多的一件礼物就是让排在他后面的顾客到前面来。故选A。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到一个只拿了一件商品的人排在我后面时，我发现了一个把别人的需求放在自己前面的机会。A. list清单；B. reminder提醒；C. problem问题；D. item商品。根据前文“letting other customers go ahead of me in line at the grocery store”可知，这是在商店购物，所以此处指手里只有一个商品的顾客。故选D。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到一个只拿了一件商品的人排在我后面时，我发现了一个把别人的需求放在自己前面的机会。A. instructions指令；B. efforts努力；C. needs需求；D. habits习惯。根据前文“letting other customers go ahead of me”可知，作者看到有人排在自己后面，自己可以让别人先买，也就是把别人的需求放在自己前面。故选C。 128．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一年到头，我和孩子们谈论我送礼物的故事，他们喜欢听我的故事。A. Beyond超出；B. Despite尽管；C. Except除了；D. Throughout整个地，从头到尾。根据后文“the year, I spoke with my children about my gift-giving”可知，作者一年到头都和孩子们谈论自己送礼物的故事。故选D。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年到头，我和孩子们谈论我送礼物的故事，他们喜欢听我的故事。A. missed错过；B. considered考虑；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. imagined想象。根据后文“Sometimes my boys would ask me, “What was your gift today?””可知，孩子们时不时会问作者今天的礼物是什么，说明他们喜欢听作者讲这些故事。故选C。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回头看了看，果然，一个男人站在那里，只有两件商品。A. check检查；B. focus集中；C. escape逃跑；D. interrupt打断。根据前文“I heard my older son whispering about a man with just two items behind us in line”可知，作者的儿子说有人在他们后面排队，只有两件商品，所以作者回头去确认一下。故选A。 131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我的儿子也加入了给予的快乐时，我感到很自豪。A. relaxed放松的；B. proud自豪的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“as I realized that my boy had joined in on the joy of ____12____”可知，作者的儿子也加入了给予的快乐中，所以作者感到很自豪。故选B。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我的儿子也加入了给予的快乐时，我感到很自豪。A. greeting问候；B. tracking追踪；C. shopping购物；D. giving给予。根据前文“the gift-giving”可知，此处指给予的快乐。故选D。 133．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向后面的顾客示意，让他们排队。A. signaled to向……示意；B. agreed with同意；C. referred to涉及；D. dealt with处理。根据后文“the customer behind us to take our place in line”可知，作者向后面的顾客示意，让他们代替自己的位置来排队。故选A。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这几分钟额外的等待时间是明智的投资。A. visit拜访；B. story故事；C. wait等待；D. leisure空闲。根据前文“I ____13____ the customer behind us to take our place in line.”可知，作者让后面的顾客代替自己的位置排队，所以他们需要到后面等待。故选C。 135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这几分钟额外的等待时间是明智的投资。A. frequently频繁地；B. wisely明智地；C. immediately立即；D. extremely极其。根据后文“Giving was my favorite gift of 2024 because I saw my choice to give became part of my children’s lives”可知，作者认为这是明智的投资，因为这给孩子们带来了很好的影响。故选B。 Passage 10 Last week, a plate of DIY baked cookies saved me from myself. It all 136 when the new neighbor, a college student, set a Ping Pong table on his front lawn. For me, it was not 137 a Ping Pong table but a beer-pong table. I wouldn’t have felt it that 138 if I hadn’t spent years living near the university. For those 139 , beer pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent’s cup of beer, who will then drink its contents. Shouts and laughter often 140 late into the night or early into the morning. Since I suffered from neurasthenia (神经衰弱), I had to move to a (n) 141 part of town, certainly at great expense. And now, here was this guy! I could feel anger 142 inside me. In the heat of the moment, I walked 143 to the student’s house and told him that it had to go. He 144 his eyes and said: “Who do you think you are?” His indifference only 145 me more. I shouted at him at the top of my lungs. The next day, however, I was full of 146 : Why couldn’t I 147 myself? Why couldn’t I just live and let live? Nothing can’t be undone by food, though. So I 148 a plate of chocolate cookies with care and attention, walked what felt like miles to the student’s doorstep and sincerely apologized to him. For one horrible moment, I 149 him throwing cookies across the yard. Instead, his face 150 , saying he was sorry, too. Magically, a plate of cookies cleared the air between us. 136．A．worked B．mattered C．started D．continued 137．A．merely B．originally C．temporarily D．specially 138．A．incomparable B．intolerable C．non-negotiable D．unavoidable 139．A．bossy B．curious C．uneducated D．unfamiliar 140．A．spread B．arose C．faded D．extended 141．A．safer B．smaller C．quieter D．emptier 142．A．giving out B．boiling up C．breaking in D．blowing away 143．A．awkwardly B．aimlessly C．directly D．heavily 144．A．rolled B．narrowed C．batted D．lowered 145．A．angered B．scared C．busied D．matured 146．A．energy B．joy C．fear D．shame 147．A．challenge B．pride C．contain D．blame 148．A．baked B．purchased C．ordered D．delivered 149．A．witnessed B．pictured C．delayed D．recalled 150．A．paled B．softened C．fell D．shone 【答案】136．C 137．A 138．B 139．D 140．D 141．C 142．B 143．C 144．A 145．A 146．D 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因邻居的乒乓球桌引发误会，后通过送饼干化解矛盾的故事。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都开始于新邻居，一个大学生，在他的前院放了一张乒乓球桌。A. worked工作；B. mattered重要；C. started开始；D. continued继续。根据后文“when the new neighbor, a college student, set a Ping Pong table on his front lawn”可知，此处描述的是事情的起因，即一切开始于新邻居放了一张乒乓球桌。故选C。 137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它不仅仅是一张乒乓球桌，而是一张啤酒桌。A. merely仅仅；B. originally最初；C. temporarily暂时；D. specially特别地。根据后文“but a beer-pong table”可知，作者认为这张桌子不仅仅是乒乓球桌，而是啤酒桌。故选A。 138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有在大学附近住了这么多年，我也不会觉得这么难以忍受。A. incomparable无与伦比的；B. intolerable无法忍受的；C. non-negotiable不可协商的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据后文“if I hadn’t spent years living near the university”可知，作者因为长期住在大学附近，经常看到这种情况，觉得玩这种游戏的噪音无法忍受。故选B。 139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些不熟悉的人来说，啤酒桌游戏包括把球弹进对手的啤酒杯里，然后对手就会喝掉里面的酒。A. bossy专横的；B. curious好奇的；C. uneducated没受过教育的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文“beer pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent’s cup of beer”可知，此处是在解释啤酒桌游戏的规则，对于不熟悉的人来说可能是新知识。故选D。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：叫喊声和笑声常常持续到深夜或凌晨。A. spread传播；B. arose出现；C. faded褪色；D. extended延伸。根据后文“late into the night or early into the morning”可知，大学生们制造的噪音持续的时间很长，即延伸到深夜或凌晨。故选D。 141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我患有神经衰弱，我不得不搬到城里一个更安静的地方，当然花费很大。A. safer更安全的；B. smaller更小的；C. quieter更安静的；D. emptier更空的。根据前文“Since I suffered from neurasthenia”可知，作者因为神经衰弱需要搬到更安静的地方。故选C。 142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能感觉到愤怒在我内心沸腾。A. giving out分发；B. boiling up沸腾；C. breaking in闯入；D. blowing away吹走。根据前文“I could feel anger”和“told him that it had to go.”可知，作者在晚上听到邻居吵闹的声音后，内心的愤怒情绪在沸腾。故选B。 143．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一时冲动，径直走到那个学生的家里，告诉他必须搬走。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. directly直接地；D. heavily沉重地。根据后文“to the student’s house and told him that it had to go”可知，作者一怒之下直接走到学生家里要求他搬走。故选C。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻了个白眼，说：“你以为你是谁？”A. rolled滚动；B. narrowed变窄；C. batted眨眼；D. lowered降低。根据 “Who do you think you are?” 可知，学生对作者的要求很不屑，所以是翻了个白眼，roll one’s eyes 表示“翻白眼”。故选A。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的冷漠只是让我更生气。A. angered使生气；B. scared使害怕；C. busied使忙碌；D. matured使成熟。根据前文学生的态度以及后文“I shouted at him at the top of my lungs.” 可知，学生的冷漠让作者更生气了。故选A。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，我充满了羞愧：为什么我不能控制自己？A. energy能量；B. joy快乐；C. fear恐惧；D. shame羞愧。根据后文“sincerely apologized to him”可知，作者去向学生道歉，说明她对自己的鲁莽行为感到羞愧。故选D。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，我充满了羞愧：为什么我不能控制自己？A. challenge挑战；B. pride以……自豪；C. contain控制；D. blame责备。根据前文“I shouted at him at the top of my lungs.”可知，作者没有控制住自己的情绪，此处是在反思自己为什么不能控制自己的情绪。故选C。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我小心翼翼地烤了一盘巧克力饼干，慢慢走到学生的家门口，真诚地向他道歉。A. baked烤；B. purchased购买；C. ordered订购；D. delivered递送。根据后文“a plate of chocolate cookies with care and attention”可知，作者自己烤了一盘饼干作为道歉的礼物。故选A。149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么可怕的一刻，我想象着他把饼干扔过院子。A. witnessed见证；B. pictured想象；C. delayed延迟；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“him throwing cookies across the yard.”可知，因为之前作者的鲁莽行为，所以作者在那一刻想象学生会把他的饼干扔掉。故选B。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他的脸变得柔和起来，说他也很抱歉。A. paled变苍白；B. softened变柔和；C. fell落下；D. shone发光。根据后文“saying he was sorry, too”可知，学生的态度变得柔和起来，也表达了歉意。故选B。 Passage 11 （2025年高二下·广东深圳·开学考试）On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. She was unexpectedly 151 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you ...” One message and a phone interview later, Jane 152 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah, picking up garbage and raising 153 about zero-waste and climate change. With a deep 154 of the environment and a desire to make a 155 , Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 156 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 157 and steadily made their way across the United States, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of garbage in three years. During an interview, Jane and Davey 158 wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fuelled their 159 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 160 how she would have enough money to fly home for their spring break, Jane received an envelope 161 with $850 cash in the desert, just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 162 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and 163 Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for a mission to clean up garbage all over the park. Jane and Davey are like so many unsung heroes in our community. Their commitment to working in small, meaningful ways 164 a call for real change. What they have done is a reminder that we can all be of 165 . 151．A．blamed B．frightened C．moved D．interrupted 152．A．found B．cheered C．dropped D．broadcast 153．A．money B．awareness C．voice D．eagerness 154．A．pride B．trust C．love D．fear 155．A．plan B．promise C．choice D．difference 156．A．measuring B．covering C．checking D．hiking 157．A．slowly B．secretly C．helplessly D．frequently 158．A．heard B．read C．submitted D．shared 159．A．needs B．preference C．efforts D．fantasy 160．A．learning about B．hesitating over C．worrying about D．looking over 161．A．filled B．supplied C．decorated D．equipped 162．A．set off B．broke down C．pulled out D．speeded up 163．A．reached B．visited C．explored D．encountered 164．A．repeats B．answers C．ignores D．demonstrates 165．A．confidence B．authority C．service D．importance 【答案】151．D 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．D 156．B 157．A 158．D 159．C 160．C 161．A 162．B 163．A 164．D 165．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了出于对环境的深深热爱，简和一群志同道合的伙伴开始了一场从海岸到海岸的垃圾捡拾活动，同时也在宣传环境保护，提高公众的环保意识。在这过程中也收获了很多帮助和鼓舞。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然被姐姐打来的紧急电话打断了：“快过来！打开NBC，看看这些家伙。他们就像你一样……”A. blamed责备；B. frightened吓唬，使受到惊吓；C. moved移动；感动；D. interrupted打断。根据上文“On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual.”可知，她正在家里做自己的事情，这时姐姐突然打来的电话应该是打断了她的平静。故选D项。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条信息和一次电话通话之后，简发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州极端炎热的沙漠中坐在一辆公共汽车上，捡垃圾，提高人们对零废物和气候变化的认识。A. found发现；B. cheered欢呼；C. dropped放弃；掉落；D. broadcast广播。根据下文“herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah,”可知，动词find可以加反身代词之后加介词短语作宾语补足语，表示不知不觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某状态。故选A项。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条信息和一次电话通话之后，简发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州极端炎热的沙漠中坐在一辆公共汽车上，捡垃圾，提高人们对零废物和气候变化的认识。A. money钱；B. awareness意识；C. voice声音；D. eagerness渴望。根据空前“picking up garbage and raising …”及空后“about zero-waste and climate change.”可知，简和这些人在做环保公益，他们边捡拾垃圾边宣传提升人们对于环保的意识。故选B项。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对环境的热爱和改变环境的渴望，简、戴维和一群自称为“捡垃圾环保艺术家”的人开始了一场从海岸到海岸的路边垃圾拾取活动。A. pride骄傲；B. trust信任；C. love爱；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up.”可知，简和她的伙伴们在自发地做环保项目，他们应该对环境是热爱的。故选C项。 155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对环境的热爱和渴望产生影响，简、戴维和一群自称为“捡垃圾环保艺术家”的人开始了一场从海岸到海岸的路边垃圾拾取活动。A. plan计划；B. promise承诺，诺言；C. choice选择；D. difference差异，区别。根据下文“Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up.”可知，简和她的伙伴们在自发地做环保项目，她们想对环境或对公众的环保意识产生一些影响，短语make a difference意为“产生影响，有一番作为”符合语境。故选D项。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走路的时候，有时一天只走0.9英里，但他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，在三年的时间里总共捡起了201,678磅的垃圾。A. measuring测量；衡量；B. covering覆盖；走过；足以支付；C. checking查看，核实；D. hiking徒步。根据后面宾语“0.9 miles in an entire day”可知，这里指，一天走过的路程，动词cover可表示走过了多少的路程。故选B项。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们走路的时候，有时一天只走0.9英里，但他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，在三年的时间里总共捡起了201,678磅的垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly悄悄地；秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“As they walked, sometimes only covering 0.9 miles in an entire day,”可知，一整天只走过0.9英里，应该是走得很慢。故选A项。 158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，简和戴维分享了关于希望和鼓舞的精彩故事，这些故事激励着他们继续自己的旅程。A. heard听到，听说；B. read阅读；C. submitted提交；D. shared分享。根据上文“During an interview,”及后面宾语“wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，在采访中，应该是向听众分享自己经历过的故事。故选D项。 159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，简和戴维分享了关于希望和鼓舞的精彩故事，这些故事激励着他们继续自己的旅程。A. needs需求；B. preference偏爱；C. efforts努力；辛苦付出；D. fantasy幻想。根据上文“wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fuelled their…”及空后“to continue their journey.”可知，继续他们的环保之旅是需要付出努力，那些充满希望与激励的故事能够为他们接下来要做出的努力提供动力。故选C项。 160．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，简一直在默默担心自己怎么才能有足够的钱坐飞机回家度春假。A. learning about 了解；B. hesitating over犹豫；C. worrying about担心；D. looking over俯瞰；检查；照看。根据上文“One message and a phone interview later, Jane found herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah, picking up garbage and raising awareness about zero-waste and climate change.”及“With a deep love of the environment and a desire to make a difference, Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside garbage pick-up.”可知，他们在做的事情是没有酬劳的，所以应该对于买机票的费用是担心的。故选C项。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她在沙漠里收到了一个信封，里面装着850美元现金，刚好够她往返。A. filled装满；B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰；D. equipped装备。根据“an envelope 　　11　　 with $850 cash”可知，该空是envelope的后置定语，钱应该是装在信封里的。故选A项。 162．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，在三周后到达约塞米蒂国家公园，及时赶上了清理公园里垃圾的任务。A. set off出发；燃放；B. broke down出故障；C. pulled out掏出；D. speeded up加速。根据下文“they unexpectedly got help”可知，他们需要帮助，应该是汽车出故障。故选B项。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助，在三周后到达约塞米蒂国家公园，正好赶上了清理公园里垃圾的任务。A. reached到达；联系；B. visited参观；拜访；C. explored探索；D. encountered邂逅，遇到。根据下文“just in time for a mission to clean up garbage all over the park.”可知，汽车修好后，应该是及时到达了这个公园，完成了预先安排在这个公园的任务。故选A项。 164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们致力于以小而有意义的方式工作，这表明了对真正变革的呼吁。A. repeats重复；B. answers回答；C. ignores忽视；不理睬；D. demonstrates展示，证明。根据主语their commitment和宾语a call for real change 可知，他们的这种奉献就表明了一种呼吁，希望每个人参与环境保护。 故选D项。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的所作所为提醒我们，我们都可以有所贡献的。A. confidence信心；B. authority权威；C. service服务；D. importance重要意义。根据“Their commitment to working in small, meaningful ways demonstrates a call for real change”可知，他们的用小而有意义的方式献身环保，这是一种呼吁，提醒大家，我们每个人都可以有能力做一些小事却对环境保护也是有帮助的，也是为环保事业服务，短语be of service意为“帮助的，有用的”，符合语境;be of importance一般主语是事情，本句主语是人。故选C项。 27 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$