专题01 初升高衔接重点词汇短语句型练习（练习）- 2025年英语初升高衔接课程（暑期自学通用版）

专题01 初升高衔接重点词汇短语句型练习 重点词汇 一、单项选择题（30题） 1. The ______ of the new bridge will greatly improve the local traffic situation. A. discovery B. construction C. invention D. education 2. We should ______ our energy on solving the most urgent problems. A. concentrate B. celebrate C. create D. cancel 3. Her ______ to the company is beyond measure; she has brought in many important projects. A. contribution B. communication C. condition D. competition 4. The students were ______ about the upcoming school trip, discussing it excitedly in class. A. anxious B. curious C. enthusiastic D. cautious 5. I’m trying to ______ a new hobby to make my free time more meaningful. A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take over 6. The doctor advised him to ______ smoking for the sake of his health. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in 7. The museum’s collection ______ works of art from ancient to modern times. A. includes B. concludes C. excludes D. encloses 8. He was ______ by the beauty of the sunset and stood there speechless. A. attracted B. attacked C. addicted D. annoyed 9. With the help of the teacher, she has made great ______ in her English writing. A. progress B. program C. project D. practice 10. The company plans to ______ its market share in Europe next year. A. reduce B. increase C. decrease D. limit 11. The ______ of fresh water in some areas is becoming a serious problem. A. absence B. presence C. shortage D. storage 12. You should ______ your diet with more fruits and vegetables for better health. A. balance B. combine C. compare D. connect 13. The manager decided to ______ the meeting until next Monday due to bad weather. A. put on B. put away C. put off D. put out 14. The little girl was ______ of the dark and always slept with the light on. A. tired B. afraid C. ashamed D. sick 15. His ______ to win the game motivated him to train harder every day. A. ability B. opportunity C. determination D. permission 16. The new policy will ______ all employees, regardless of their position. A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford 17. The old man lives ______ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel lonely. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. aloud 18. We need to ______ the information before making any decisions. A. review B. revise C. renew D. repeat 19. The students are ______ to hand in their homework on time. A. hoped B. wished C. expected D. supposed 20. The ______ of the story is to teach children the importance of honesty. A. purpose B. process C. product D. program 21. She was ______ for her excellent performance in the competition. A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. criticized 22. The Internet has made ______ easier for us to communicate with people around the world. A. that B. this C. it D. one 23. The factory will ______ 500 new workers next month to meet the production demand. A. employ B. employe C. employer D. employment 24. We should respect different ______ and learn from each other. A. cultures B. customs C. habits D. traditions 25. The ______ of the earthquake left many people homeless. A. result B. reason C. cause D. excuse 26. The teacher ______ the importance of reading aloud in language learning. A. stressed B. suggested C. supposed D. supported 27. The children were ______ by the colorful cartoon and laughed loudly. A. amused B. amazed C. annoyed D. ashamed 28. We should ______ our environment and protect wild animals. A. defend B. guard C. preserve D. reserve 29. The ______ of the movie was so moving that many people cried. A. ending B. begin C. start D. open 30. She is a ______ person and always keeps her promises. A. reliable B. responsible C. reasonable D. respectful 二、单词填空（根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，10题） 1. The company has made great p________ in developing new products this year. 2. We should learn to be i________ and solve problems on our own. 3. The t________ of the story is about love and friendship. 4. He is very c________ and often asks smart questions in class. 5. The doctor advised him to a________ junk food for better health. 6. The ________（观众）cheered loudly when the singer appeared on the stage. 7. We should take action to protect the ________（环境）from pollution. 8. Her ________（成就）in science inspired many young students. 9. The ________（气氛）in the classroom was lively during the group discussion. 10. He showed great ________（勇气）in the face of danger. 三、短语填空（从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空，10题） look forward to take part in come up with get along with run out of pay attention to put up with break away from make up for be familiar with 1. I’m really __________ meeting my old friends at the reunion. 2. Can you __________ a better solution to this problem? 3. We should __________ the teacher’s instructions in class. 4. She decided to __________ the bad habit of procrastination. 5. He tried his best to __________ the time he wasted last week. 6. The students are encouraged to __________ various after - school activities. 7. I can’t __________ his rudeness anymore; I have to talk to him. 8. Do you __________ the rules and regulations of this game? 9. They __________ money and had to stop the project. 10. She is very friendly and easy to __________. 重点短语 一、单项选择（15题） 1. Don't ______ the bus until it stops completely. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get over 2. We should ______ the old traditions and pass them on to the next generation. A. hold on B. hold up C. hold back D. hold onto 3. The plan ______ because of the lack of funds. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell through D. fell over 4. If you have any questions, please ______ your hand. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put out 5. The doctor told him to ______ smoking to improve his health. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give away 6. We need to ______ the problem carefully before making a decision. A. think over B. think about C. think of D. think up 7. She ______ her sister in appearance but not in character. A. looks after B. looks for C. looks like D. looks at 8. I'm trying to ______ a new hobby to make my life more interesting. A. take off B. take up C. take in D. take over 9. The meeting will ______ at 2 p.m. tomorrow. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set down 10. We should ______ our energy on the most important tasks. A. concentrate on B. focus on C. both A and B D. none of the above 11. He ______ his dream of becoming a famous singer after years of hard work. A. achieved B. realized C. made D. both A and B 12. The company has decided to ______ its business in overseas markets. A. expand B. extend C. spread D. enlarge 13. The children ______ the story and asked the teacher to tell it again. A. were interested in B. were fond of C. were crazy about D. all of the above 14. You should ______ your mistakes and try not to make them again. A. learn from B. learn of C. learn about D. learn with 15. The new policy will ______ all the citizens in the city. A. affect B. effect C. influence D. both A and C 二、用合适的短语填空（15题） by accident in charge of in common in danger in fact in return in time on time take pride in take part in turn down turn off turn on turn out look forward to 1. I met an old friend ______ on the street yesterday. 2. Who is ______ the project? We need to ask for his advice. 3. Although they are from different countries, they have a lot ______. 4. The wild animals are ______ because of the loss of their habitats. 5. He doesn't like the job. ______, he wants to find a new one. 6. She gave me a beautiful gift, and I want to do something for her ______. 7. We should go to school ______ every day. 8. The doctor arrived ______ to save the patient's life. 9. Parents ______ their children's achievements. 10. Many students ______ the school sports meeting last week. 11. Please ______ the music. It's too loud. 12. Remember to ______ the lights when you leave the room. 13. Can you ______ the TV? I want to watch the news. 14. It ______ that he was the one who stole the money. 15. I'm ______ seeing my grandparents during the summer vacation. 重点句型 一、句型转换（10题） 1. It took me two hours to finish the report.（改为同义句） I ______ two hours ______ the report. 2. "I will go to the concert tomorrow," Tom said.（改为间接引语） Tom said that ______ ______ go to the concert the next day. 3. Both my parents and I like watching movies.（改为否定句） ______ my parents ______ I like watching movies. 4. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.（改为简单句） The box is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry. 5. She is a very kind girl.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ kind girl she is! 6. We should plant more trees to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we plant more trees? 7. He has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his homework ______? 8. The book is interesting. The movie is interesting, too.（合并为一句） The book is ______ interesting ______ the movie. 9. They built the bridge in 2020.（改为被动语态） The bridge ______ ______ in 2020. 10. It's time for lunch.（改为同义句） It's time ______ ______ lunch. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（10题） 1. 毫无疑问，努力学习是成功的关键。 ______ ______ ______ ______ that hard work is the key to success. 2. 我们已经习惯于每天早起。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ up early every day. 3. 他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。 He can ______ ______ play the piano ______ ______ play the violin. 4. 让我们立刻出发，好吗？ Let's set off right now, ______ ______? 5. 我发现学好英语很重要。 I find ______ important ______ ______ English well. 6. 你练习得越多，进步就越大。 ______ ______ you practice, ______ ______ progress you'll make. 7. 昨天我正做作业时，妈妈回来了。 I ______ ______ my homework ______ my mother came back yesterday. 8. 你最好不要在课堂上睡觉。 You'd ______ ______ ______ ______ in class. 9. 这家工厂每年生产数以千计的汽车。 The factory produces ______ ______ cars every year. 10. 为了按时到达那里，我们必须早起。 ______ ______ ______ get there on time, we must get up early. 三、单项选择（10题） 1. It is important ______ us ______ learn English grammar. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 2. ______ fine weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. ______ he is ill, ______ he still goes to school. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 4. There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 5. ______ you ______ your homework yet? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Will; finish D. Do; finish 6. The movie is ______ wonderful ______ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 7. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been at 8. It ______ ten years since we last ______ in Beijing. A. was; met B. has been; met C. was; meet D. is; meet 9. ______ is necessary ______ us to do some exercise every day. A. It; for B. That; for C. It; of D. This; of 10. ______ quickly the boy ran! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 初升高衔接重点词汇短语句型练习 重点词汇 一、单项选择题（30题） 1. The ______ of the new bridge will greatly improve the local traffic situation. A. discovery B. construction C. invention D. education 2. We should ______ our energy on solving the most urgent problems. A. concentrate B. celebrate C. create D. cancel 3. Her ______ to the company is beyond measure; she has brought in many important projects. A. contribution B. communication C. condition D. competition 4. The students were ______ about the upcoming school trip, discussing it excitedly in class. A. anxious B. curious C. enthusiastic D. cautious 5. I’m trying to ______ a new hobby to make my free time more meaningful. A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take over 6. The doctor advised him to ______ smoking for the sake of his health. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in 7. The museum’s collection ______ works of art from ancient to modern times. A. includes B. concludes C. excludes D. encloses 8. He was ______ by the beauty of the sunset and stood there speechless. A. attracted B. attacked C. addicted D. annoyed 9. With the help of the teacher, she has made great ______ in her English writing. A. progress B. program C. project D. practice 10. The company plans to ______ its market share in Europe next year. A. reduce B. increase C. decrease D. limit 11. The ______ of fresh water in some areas is becoming a serious problem. A. absence B. presence C. shortage D. storage 12. You should ______ your diet with more fruits and vegetables for better health. A. balance B. combine C. compare D. connect 13. The manager decided to ______ the meeting until next Monday due to bad weather. A. put on B. put away C. put off D. put out 14. The little girl was ______ of the dark and always slept with the light on. A. tired B. afraid C. ashamed D. sick 15. His ______ to win the game motivated him to train harder every day. A. ability B. opportunity C. determination D. permission 16. The new policy will ______ all employees, regardless of their position. A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford 17. The old man lives ______ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel lonely. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. aloud 18. We need to ______ the information before making any decisions. A. review B. revise C. renew D. repeat 19. The students are ______ to hand in their homework on time. A. hoped B. wished C. expected D. supposed 20. The ______ of the story is to teach children the importance of honesty. A. purpose B. process C. product D. program 21. She was ______ for her excellent performance in the competition. A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. criticized 22. The Internet has made ______ easier for us to communicate with people around the world. A. that B. this C. it D. one 23. The factory will ______ 500 new workers next month to meet the production demand. A. employ B. employe C. employer D. employment 24. We should respect different ______ and learn from each other. A. cultures B. customs C. habits D. traditions 25. The ______ of the earthquake left many people homeless. A. result B. reason C. cause D. excuse 26. The teacher ______ the importance of reading aloud in language learning. A. stressed B. suggested C. supposed D. supported 27. The children were ______ by the colorful cartoon and laughed loudly. A. amused B. amazed C. annoyed D. ashamed 28. We should ______ our environment and protect wild animals. A. defend B. guard C. preserve D. reserve 29. The ______ of the movie was so moving that many people cried. A. ending B. begin C. start D. open 30. She is a ______ person and always keeps her promises. A. reliable B. responsible C. reasonable D. respectful 二、单词填空（根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，10题） 1. The company has made great p________ in developing new products this year. 2. We should learn to be i________ and solve problems on our own. 3. The t________ of the story is about love and friendship. 4. He is very c________ and often asks smart questions in class. 5. The doctor advised him to a________ junk food for better health. 6. The ________（观众）cheered loudly when the singer appeared on the stage. 7. We should take action to protect the ________（环境）from pollution. 8. Her ________（成就）in science inspired many young students. 9. The ________（气氛）in the classroom was lively during the group discussion. 10. He showed great ________（勇气）in the face of danger. 三、短语填空（从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空，10题） look forward to take part in come up with get along with run out of pay attention to put up with break away from make up for be familiar with 1. I’m really __________ meeting my old friends at the reunion. 2. Can you __________ a better solution to this problem? 3. We should __________ the teacher’s instructions in class. 4. She decided to __________ the bad habit of procrastination. 5. He tried his best to __________ the time he wasted last week. 6. The students are encouraged to __________ various after - school activities. 7. I can’t __________ his rudeness anymore; I have to talk to him. 8. Do you __________ the rules and regulations of this game? 9. They __________ money and had to stop the project. 10. She is very friendly and easy to __________. 答案 一、单项选择题 1-5 BAACA 6-10 BAAAB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 AAACA 21-25 BCAAC 26-30 AACAA 二、单词填空 1. progress 2. independent 3. theme 4. curious 5. avoid 6. audience 7. environment 8. achievements 9. atmosphere 10. courage 三、短语填空 1. looking forward to 2. come up with 3. pay attention to 4. break away from 5. make up for 6. take part in 7. put up with 8. be familiar with 9. ran out of 10. get along with 重点短语 一、单项选择（15题） 1. Don't ______ the bus until it stops completely. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get over 2. We should ______ the old traditions and pass them on to the next generation. A. hold on B. hold up C. hold back D. hold onto 3. The plan ______ because of the lack of funds. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell through D. fell over 4. If you have any questions, please ______ your hand. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put out 5. The doctor told him to ______ smoking to improve his health. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give away 6. We need to ______ the problem carefully before making a decision. A. think over B. think about C. think of D. think up 7. She ______ her sister in appearance but not in character. A. looks after B. looks for C. looks like D. looks at 8. I'm trying to ______ a new hobby to make my life more interesting. A. take off B. take up C. take in D. take over 9. The meeting will ______ at 2 p.m. tomorrow. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set down 10. We should ______ our energy on the most important tasks. A. concentrate on B. focus on C. both A and B D. none of the above 11. He ______ his dream of becoming a famous singer after years of hard work. A. achieved B. realized C. made D. both A and B 12. The company has decided to ______ its business in overseas markets. A. expand B. extend C. spread D. enlarge 13. The children ______ the story and asked the teacher to tell it again. A. were interested in B. were fond of C. were crazy about D. all of the above 14. You should ______ your mistakes and try not to make them again. A. learn from B. learn of C. learn about D. learn with 15. The new policy will ______ all the citizens in the city. A. affect B. effect C. influence D. both A and C 二、用合适的短语填空（15题） by accident in charge of in common in danger in fact in return in time on time take pride in take part in turn down turn off turn on turn out look forward to 1. I met an old friend ______ on the street yesterday. 2. Who is ______ the project? We need to ask for his advice. 3. Although they are from different countries, they have a lot ______. 4. The wild animals are ______ because of the loss of their habitats. 5. He doesn't like the job. ______, he wants to find a new one. 6. She gave me a beautiful gift, and I want to do something for her ______. 7. We should go to school ______ every day. 8. The doctor arrived ______ to save the patient's life. 9. Parents ______ their children's achievements. 10. Many students ______ the school sports meeting last week. 11. Please ______ the music. It's too loud. 12. Remember to ______ the lights when you leave the room. 13. Can you ______ the TV? I want to watch the news. 14. It ______ that he was the one who stole the money. 15. I'm ______ seeing my grandparents during the summer vacation. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B。“get off”表示“下车”，符合“等车停稳再下车”语境；“get on”上车；“get up”起床；“get over”克服。 2. D。“hold onto”意为“保留，紧紧抓住”，用于“保留古老传统”；“hold on”坚持；“hold up”举起，阻挡；“hold back”抑制，隐瞒。 3. C。“fall through”表示“失败，落空”，因资金缺乏计划失败；“fall down”摔倒；“fall off”从……掉落；“fall over”被……绊倒。 4. B。“put up”有“举起”之意，用于“举手”；“put away”收起；“put on”穿上；“put out”扑灭。 5. B。“give up”表示“放弃”，用于“放弃吸烟”；“give out”分发，耗尽；“give in”屈服；“give away”赠送，泄露。 6. A。“think over”指“仔细考虑”，用于“仔细考虑问题”；“think about”思考；“think of”想起；“think up”想出。 7. C。“look like”表示“看起来像”，用于描述外貌相似；“look after”照顾；“look for”寻找；“look at”看。 8. B。“take up”表示“开始从事”，用于“开始一项新爱好”；“take off”起飞，脱下；“take in”吸收，欺骗；“take over”接管。 9. A。“set out”可表示“开始，着手”，用于“会议开始”；“set off”出发，引爆；“set up”建立；“set down”记下。 10. C。“concentrate on”和“focus on”都表示“集中精力于”。 11. D。“achieve”和“realize”都能与“dream”搭配表示“实现梦想” 。 12. A。“expand”表示“扩大（业务等）”，用于“拓展海外业务”；“extend”延伸；“spread”传播；“enlarge”扩大（尺寸等）。 13. D。“be interested in”“be fond of”“be crazy about”都可表示“对……感兴趣/喜爱” 。 14. A。“learn from”表示“从……中学习”，用于“从错误中学习”；“learn of”听说；“learn about”了解；“learn with”和……一起学习。 15. D。“affect”和“influence”都表示“影响”；“effect”是名词，意为“影响，效果”。 二、用合适的短语填空 1. by accident（偶然地） 2. in charge of（负责） 3. in common（共同，共有） 4. in danger（处于危险中） 5. In fact（事实上） 6. in return（作为回报） 7. on time（按时） 8. in time（及时） 9. take pride in（以……为自豪） 10. took part in（参加） 11. turn down（调低，拒绝） 12. turn off（关闭） 13. turn on（打开） 14. turned out（结果是） 15. looking forward to（期待） 重点句型 一、句型转换（10题） 1. It took me two hours to finish the report.（改为同义句） I ______ two hours ______ the report. 2. "I will go to the concert tomorrow," Tom said.（改为间接引语） Tom said that ______ ______ go to the concert the next day. 3. Both my parents and I like watching movies.（改为否定句） ______ my parents ______ I like watching movies. 4. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.（改为简单句） The box is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry. 5. She is a very kind girl.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ kind girl she is! 6. We should plant more trees to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we plant more trees? 7. He has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his homework ______? 8. The book is interesting. The movie is interesting, too.（合并为一句） The book is ______ interesting ______ the movie. 9. They built the bridge in 2020.（改为被动语态） The bridge ______ ______ in 2020. 10. It's time for lunch.（改为同义句） It's time ______ ______ lunch. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（10题） 1. 毫无疑问，努力学习是成功的关键。 ______ ______ ______ ______ that hard work is the key to success. 2. 我们已经习惯于每天早起。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ up early every day. 3. 他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。 He can ______ ______ play the piano ______ ______ play the violin. 4. 让我们立刻出发，好吗？ Let's set off right now, ______ ______? 5. 我发现学好英语很重要。 I find ______ important ______ ______ English well. 6. 你练习得越多，进步就越大。 ______ ______ you practice, ______ ______ progress you'll make. 7. 昨天我正做作业时，妈妈回来了。 I ______ ______ my homework ______ my mother came back yesterday. 8. 你最好不要在课堂上睡觉。 You'd ______ ______ ______ ______ in class. 9. 这家工厂每年生产数以千计的汽车。 The factory produces ______ ______ cars every year. 10. 为了按时到达那里，我们必须早起。 ______ ______ ______ get there on time, we must get up early. 三、单项选择（10题） 1. It is important ______ us ______ learn English grammar. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 2. ______ fine weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. ______ he is ill, ______ he still goes to school. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 4. There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 5. ______ you ______ your homework yet? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Will; finish D. Do; finish 6. The movie is ______ wonderful ______ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 7. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been at 8. It ______ ten years since we last ______ in Beijing. A. was; met B. has been; met C. was; meet D. is; meet 9. ______ is necessary ______ us to do some exercise every day. A. It; for B. That; for C. It; of D. This; of 10. ______ quickly the boy ran! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 答案 一、句型转换 1. spent; finishing 2. he would 3. Neither; nor 4. too; for; to 5. What a 6. Why should 7. Has; finished; yet 8. as; as 9. was built 10. to have 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. There is no doubt 2. are used to getting 3. not only; but also 4. shall we 5. it; to learn 6. The more; the greater 7. was doing; when 8. better not fall asleep 9. thousands of 10. In order to 三、单项选择 1-5 AABCB 6-10 BABAA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$