2025年中考英语考前押题卷（深圳卷）

2025年中考考前押题卷（深圳卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） In a forest, a little bird named Bluey always felt unhappy. It believed that happiness was something that lay in some far and magical place. So, Bluey set out on a journey to look 1 its happiness. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little withered (枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Curious and confused, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you 2 so happy?” The little flower looked up and its eyes twinkled with hope. “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” the flower replied. Then the little bird got to know happiness is the 3 in the heart. Bluey continued its journey. It flew and flew until it came to a small pool. There, it saw a lame (瘸的) duck, which was singing a 4 song. The song was simple, but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so 5 . Why do you feel happy?” The lame duck stopped singing and looked at Bluey with a gentle smile. It said, “Because I saw a little duck 6 . And I helped it stand up again!” At that moment, Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart. Bluey’s heart began to feel lighter and it kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it 7 climbing over and over again. The little bird asked the spider, “Why is there happiness on 8 face after so many failures?” “I am sure to climb up the wall 9 I try my best.” At that time, Bluey understood happiness is the perseverance (坚持) in the heart. Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness. Because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in a place far away but in its own 10 . 1．A．through B．after C．at D．for 2．A．also B．still C．even D．never 3．A．peace B．patience C．kindness D．hope 4．A．joyful B．moving C．sad D．boring 5．A．lucky B．unlucky C．friendly D．unfriendly 6．A．swim B．run C．fall D．sing 7．A．got on B．put on C．turned on D．went on 8．A．your B．his C．its D．my 9．A．although B．whether C．if     D．unless 10．A．brain B．heart C．hands D．eyes 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12, made its first flight on Nov. 30th, 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 meters. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 meters wide, a limit set in the 1960s for transporting things by rail. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30% more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things. The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology (牵制释放技术). Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust (推力). Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. More importantly, the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over 10 kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. This is possible because the tower uses an interface (接口) for different rocket sizes. The Long March 12 will help China build broadband satellite networks to provide internet to areas away from big cities across the country. 11．When did the Long March 12 finish its first flight? A．Mar. 12th. B．Mar. 30th. C．Nov. 12th. D．Nov. 30th. 12．How is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A．Wider. B．Longer. C．Heavier. D．Lighter. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．The Long March 12 doesn’t take off straight away. B．The workers can’t quickly check for problems now. C．The workers don’t like the new tethered release technology. D．The Long March 12 launched as soon as it had enough thrust. 14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How to choose the launch site. B．China’s commercial launch site. C．Different launch towers at the launch site. D．The new technology used at the launch site. 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．Aerospace Launch Center: New Tech, Hainan B．Long March 12 First Flight: New Tech, Hainan C．Aerospace Launch Center: Advanced Network, Hainan D．Long March 12 First Flight: Advanced Systems, Hainan B ①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect? ②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). ③Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. ④So do remember these if you really want to share something online. ⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking“post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” ⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you“shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. ⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. ⑧I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16．The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．sharing experiences 17．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________. A．made a total mess of the house. B．shared the photos of her house online C．invited hundreds of people to her party D．posted an invitation with her address online 18．The writer uses the mark“!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________. A．draw the readers’ attention B．give orders that readers should follow C．express the strong feelings of worry D．give the decisions that have been made 19．What’s the structure of he passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧ B．①/②③④/⑤/⑥⑦/⑧ C．①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ 20．What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence? A．You should spend much less time online. B．If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests. C．You have to make a promise before you go online. D．It’s necessary to think before you act online. C The war between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had been forced to leave their homeland one month after it began. It was the biggest migration (移民) wave since World War II. I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the Internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern art museum called Svetova. The art museum is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had over 40 volunteers to provide help to the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week non-stop aid program, the art museum provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized. Thanks to my busy schoolwork, I was only able to volunteer there twice. However, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration (登记) papers. Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translators to help. I was so touched by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, though they must have experienced all the awful things. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times. 21．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．The war is worse than World War II. B．More than 4 million Russians left their homeland. C．People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the war. D．The war between Russia and Ukraine lasted only one month. 22．Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer? A．Because the writer didn’t know what to prepare. B．Because the writer’s parents didn’t support the idea. C．Because there was a problem with the writer’s internet connection. D．Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian. 23．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What volunteers needed to do to help refugees. B．How the art museum trained its volunteers. C．How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova. D．What the art museum did to help refugees from Ukraine. 24．Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “barrier”? A．To get good grades, you should have a good exam ________. B．He is happy that his parents always give him ________ in choosing what he likes to do. C．The police put a ________ across the road. D．About 60 students across the Taiwan Straits had ________ about carrying forward Chinese culture. 25．Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer? A．Because he/she could help others in need. B．Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees. C．Because he/she experienced some awful things. D．Because it helped him/her get into a good college. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Kites, known as “Zhiyuan” in ancient China, have a history spanning over 2,000 years. Originating during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), they were initially used for military purposes, such as measuring distances and sending signals. 26 Later, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper replaced silk and wood, making kites lighter and more accessible to ordinary people. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, kite-flying became a popular folk activity. 27 For example, the famous Qingming Festival poem “Children Return Early from School to Fly Kites in the East Wind” reflects its cultural significance. Over time, distinct regional styles emerged. In Beijing, the “Sha Yan” (沙燕, Sand Swallow) kite symbolizes joy and harmony, often painted with bold colors like  red and gold. 28 Meanwhile, Nantong’s “Ban Yao” (板鹞) kites, decorated with hundreds of bamboo whistles, create musical sounds in the wind, earning them the nickname “sky orchestras”. Traditional kite-making involves four steps: tying bamboo frames, pasting paper or silk, painting symbolic patterns (e.g., dragons for power or butterflies for love), and flying with balanced strings. 29 Today, cities like Weifang host international kite festivals, blending ancient craftsmanship with modem designs inspired by space exploration or animated characters. 30 From military tools to artistic wonders, Chinese kites continue to bridge history and innovation, carrying both cultural pride and human creativity into the skies. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Modern kites even incorporate LED lights for nighttime displays. B．According to records, the philosopher Mozi crafted the first wooden kite. C．In contrast, Tianjin’s “Wei-style” kites feature delicate carvings and foldable structures. D．Artists often use natural dyes to ensure environmental friendliness. E．These skills, passed down through generations, were listed as a national intangible heritage in 2006. F．Poets and painters frequently included kites in their works. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 配对阅读。左栏是五个来东莞旅游的外国游客的信息，右栏是7个东莞旅游景点的描述。请为每个游客选择合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Alice loves history and culture, and wants to learn about ancient famous people in Dongguan and traditional customs. 32 Bob is traveling with his 10-year-old daughter and hopes to find a place with parent-child activities and natural scenery. 33 Carla is interested in modern art and creative design, and looks forward to a trendy place for taking photos. 34 David likes technology and manufacturing, and wants to visit the production lines of well-known companies. 35 Eva enjoys quiet natural environments and hopes to walk by the lake to enjoy ecological beauty. A．Dongguan Museum: It shows Dongguan’s historical things, stories of famous people and folk culture, with many pictures, words, and real exhibits. B．Songshan Lake Scenic Area: A big ecological park. The lakeside path is good for walking and cycling, where you can see beautiful lake views and groups of egrets flying. C． Yinxian Mountain Villa: It combines mountain-water views, fun facilities, and a zoo. There are parent-child activities and a butterfly valley. D．OPPO Chang’an Industrial Park: It offers industrial tour routes to visit mobile phone production lines and learn about smart manufacturing. E. Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center: It often holds science, technology, and design shows. Now the “Greater Bay Area Creative Design Week” is happening. F. Huawei Songshan Lake European-style Town: Huawei’s R&D base. The European-style buildings look like fairy tales. You need to book in advance to enter, great for photos. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Thanks to China’s visa-free policy (免税政策), a new travel trend called “Friday Night, off to China” is spreading 36 (quick) in South Korea. Koreans can now visit China for up to 30 days without a visa. This makes weekend trips to China 37 (easy) than before. On Friday, many Koreans take short flights to cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Qingdao. These cities offer a mix of modern attractions, traditional culture and delicious food. In Shanghai, visitors can 38 (draw) to tall buildings and modern skyscrapers. In Qingdao they can spend one or two days 39 (admire) beautiful coastal views and enjoying fresh seafood. By Sunday or Monday, they return home, ready 40 the new week. This trend is popular for several reasons. First, it’s convenient—no visa is needed, and flights are short. Second, it’s affordable. A two-day trip to Qingdao costs about 70 dollars, 41 is often cheaper than domestic travel in Korea. Third, young Koreans love exploring China’s rich culture and trying local foods like hotpot and dumplings. In recent years. this trend 42 (drive) China’s tourism industry. In November 2024, the number of Korean tourists visiting China is increased by 150%. Many businesses in cities like Shanghai and Qingdao now offer services in Korea 43 (welcome) these visitors. This trend is 44 example of how travel can connect cultures between countries. “Friday Night, off to China” trend can not only create unforgettable experiences for Korean travelers but also bring them many great 45 (memory). Maybe one day. you’ll join this trend too. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．现在许多人喜欢用短视频分享自己的日常生活，短视频在学生们当中也很受欢迎。请你用了解到的同学们使用短视频的情况，根据以下要点和提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点如下： 1.短视频的优点：短小、有趣、非常受欢迎、获取有用信息…… 2.短视频的缺点：质量不一、耗费时间、对眼睛有害…… 3.你的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可作必要的发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Nowadays short videos are very popular with people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前押题卷（深圳卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） In a forest, a little bird named Bluey always felt unhappy. It believed that happiness was something that lay in some far and magical place. So, Bluey set out on a journey to look 1 its happiness. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little withered (枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Curious and confused, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you 2 so happy?” The little flower looked up and its eyes twinkled with hope. “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” the flower replied. Then the little bird got to know happiness is the 3 in the heart. Bluey continued its journey. It flew and flew until it came to a small pool. There, it saw a lame (瘸的) duck, which was singing a 4 song. The song was simple, but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so 5 . Why do you feel happy?” The lame duck stopped singing and looked at Bluey with a gentle smile. It said, “Because I saw a little duck 6 . And I helped it stand up again!” At that moment, Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart. Bluey’s heart began to feel lighter and it kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it 7 climbing over and over again. The little bird asked the spider, “Why is there happiness on 8 face after so many failures?” “I am sure to climb up the wall 9 I try my best.” At that time, Bluey understood happiness is the perseverance (坚持) in the heart. Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness. Because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in a place far away but in its own 10 . 1．A．through B．after C．at D．for 2．A．also B．still C．even D．never 3．A．peace B．patience C．kindness D．hope 4．A．joyful B．moving C．sad D．boring 5．A．lucky B．unlucky C．friendly D．unfriendly 6．A．swim B．run C．fall D．sing 7．A．got on B．put on C．turned on D．went on 8．A．your B．his C．its D．my 9．A．although B．whether C．if     D．unless 10．A．brain B．heart C．hands D．eyes 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述小鸟Bluey寻找幸福的故事，通过与枯萎的花朵、瘸腿的鸭子和蜘蛛的对话，最终明白幸福不在远方，而在心中。 1．句意：因此，Bluey开始了寻找幸福的旅程。 through通过……；after在……之后；at在……；for为了……。根据“Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness.”可知，此处指出发寻找幸福。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故选D。 2．句意：小鸟又好奇又困惑地问小花：“你快要死了。你为什么还这么高兴？” also也；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“You are going to die”可知，花虽将死但仍快乐，强调状态的延续，用still。故选B。 3．句意：然后这只小鸟明白幸福是心中的希望。 peace和平；patience耐心；kindness善良；hope希望。根据“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true”可知，结出果实并且实现梦想是希望的延续。故选D。 4．句意：在那儿，它看到一只瘸腿的鸭子正在唱着一首欢快的歌。 joyful快乐的；moving感人的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的。根据“but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure”可知，歌曲是愉悦的。故选A。 5．句意：它不知道为什么，就问鸭子：“你这么不幸。你为什么感到快乐？”。 lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“it saw a lame (瘸的) duck”可知，身体上有残疾是不幸的事。故选B。 6．句意：它说：“因为我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了。我帮助它重新站起来了！” swim游泳；run跑；fall摔倒；sing唱歌。根据“And I helped it stand up again”可知，小鸭子之前摔倒了，在瘸腿鸭子的帮助下站了起来。故选C。 7．句意：它从墙上掉下来好几次，但它还是继续爬了一遍又一遍。 got on上车；put on穿上；turned on打开；went on继续。根据“over and over again”可知，蜘蛛继续行动。故选D。 8．句意：小鸟问蜘蛛：“失败了那么多次，为什么你的脸上还挂着幸福呢？” your你的；his他的；its它的；my我的。根据“The little bird asked the spider”可知，此处是小鸟对蜘蛛的直接提问，用第二人称“your”指代对方。故选A。 9．句意：如果我尽力，我就一定能爬上墙。 although虽然；whether是否；if如果；unless除非。根据“I am sure to climb up the wall”和“I try my best”可知，尽力是爬上墙的条件。用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：因为它看到了一个真理：幸福不是在一个遥远的地方，而是在自己的心里。 brain大脑；heart心；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“Then the little bird got to know happiness is the hope in the heart.”和“Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart.”可知，此处指幸福在自己的心里。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12, made its first flight on Nov. 30th, 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 meters. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 meters wide, a limit set in the 1960s for transporting things by rail. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30% more propellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things. The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology (牵制释放技术). Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust (推力). Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. More importantly, the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over 10 kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. This is possible because the tower uses an interface (接口) for different rocket sizes. The Long March 12 will help China build broadband satellite networks to provide internet to areas away from big cities across the country. 11．When did the Long March 12 finish its first flight? A．Mar. 12th. B．Mar. 30th. C．Nov. 12th. D．Nov. 30th. 12．How is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A．Wider. B．Longer. C．Heavier. D．Lighter. 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．The Long March 12 doesn’t take off straight away. B．The workers can’t quickly check for problems now. C．The workers don’t like the new tethered release technology. D．The Long March 12 launched as soon as it had enough thrust. 14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How to choose the launch site. B．China’s commercial launch site. C．Different launch towers at the launch site. D．The new technology used at the launch site. 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．Aerospace Launch Center: New Tech, Hainan B．Long March 12 First Flight: New Tech, Hainan C．Aerospace Launch Center: Advanced Network, Hainan D．Long March 12 First Flight: Advanced Systems, Hainan 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新的运载火箭长征12号的特点和作用。文章从火箭的直径、发射技术、发射地点以及火箭的作用四个方面进行了详细介绍。 11．细节理解题。根据“China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12, made its first flight on Nov. 30th, 2024 in Hainan.”可知，长征12号的首次飞行时间是在2024年11月30日。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Long March is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 metres. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 metres wide”可知，长征12号火箭的直径为3.8米，而大多数中国火箭的宽度为3.35米，因此长征12号火箭比其他中国火箭更宽。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology (牵制释放技术). Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust (推力). Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time.”可知，新的牵制释放技术，使得火箭不会立即发射，而是停留片刻以便进行检查。故选A。 14．段落大意题。第三段重点描述海南发射中心的发射塔（如No.2塔可发射多种火箭），突出其与政府发射塔的差异。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。文章主要讲长征12号的首飞及其技术创新，包括直径、牵制释放技术、海南发射中心等。选项B“长征12号首次飞行：新技术，海南”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 B ①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect? ②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). ③Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. ④So do remember these if you really want to share something online. ⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking“post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” ⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you“shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. ⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. ⑧I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16．The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．sharing experiences 17．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________. A．made a total mess of the house. B．shared the photos of her house online C．invited hundreds of people to her party D．posted an invitation with her address online 18．The writer uses the mark“!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________. A．draw the readers’ attention B．give orders that readers should follow C．express the strong feelings of worry D．give the decisions that have been made 19．What’s the structure of he passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧ B．①/②③④/⑤/⑥⑦/⑧ C．①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ 20．What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence? A．You should spend much less time online. B．If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests. C．You have to make a promise before you go online. D．It’s necessary to think before you act online. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举网络安全的具体建议，如保护密码、不公开地址、冷静处理信息等，强调在线行为需谨慎，并呼吁读者通过遵循这些建议降低风险，最终传递“网络安全需主动防护”的核心思想。 16．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?”可知，作者通过连续提问引入话题，引发读者反思自身行为。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“Don’t post your home address online”，可推断Cathy因发布包含地址的邀请函导致意外访客涌入，故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Share with care!”、“Be polite when you write!”和“Protect and respect!”可知，感叹号“!”的作用是强调重要性并引起读者注意，而非表达强烈情绪或命令，故选A。 19．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，①②③用Cathy的案例引入问题；④引出建议； ⑤⑥⑦阐述三条建议；⑧总结。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer”可知，作者强调遵循建议可提升安全性，但无法完全避免风险，故选B。 C The war between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had been forced to leave their homeland one month after it began. It was the biggest migration (移民) wave since World War II. I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the Internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern art museum called Svetova. The art museum is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had over 40 volunteers to provide help to the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week non-stop aid program, the art museum provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized. Thanks to my busy schoolwork, I was only able to volunteer there twice. However, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration (登记) papers. Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translators to help. I was so touched by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, though they must have experienced all the awful things. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times. 21．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．The war is worse than World War II. B．More than 4 million Russians left their homeland. C．People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the war. D．The war between Russia and Ukraine lasted only one month. 22．Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer? A．Because the writer didn’t know what to prepare. B．Because the writer’s parents didn’t support the idea. C．Because there was a problem with the writer’s internet connection. D．Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian. 23．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What volunteers needed to do to help refugees. B．How the art museum trained its volunteers. C．How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova. D．What the art museum did to help refugees from Ukraine. 24．Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “barrier”? A．To get good grades, you should have a good exam ________. B．He is happy that his parents always give him ________ in choosing what he likes to do. C．The police put a ________ across the road. D．About 60 students across the Taiwan Straits had ________ about carrying forward Chinese culture. 25．Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer? A．Because he/she could help others in need. B．Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees. C．Because he/she experienced some awful things. D．Because it helped him/her get into a good college. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。 21．细节理解题。根据“yet it is the people who suffer the most”可知，乌克兰人民有最大的痛苦。故选C。 22．细节理解题。从第二段“I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian.”可知，因为作者不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故D。 23．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。从第四段“but there were translators to help.”可知，有翻译提供帮助，因此前面提及语言不通的困难障碍，应指代困难，C选项“警察在路上设置了路障。”符合。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need”可知，作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮助的人在一起的机会，因此是能够帮助需要的人。故选A。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Kites, known as “Zhiyuan” in ancient China, have a history spanning over 2,000 years. Originating during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), they were initially used for military purposes, such as measuring distances and sending signals. 26 Later, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper replaced silk and wood, making kites lighter and more accessible to ordinary people. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, kite-flying became a popular folk activity. 27 For example, the famous Qingming Festival poem “Children Return Early from School to Fly Kites in the East Wind” reflects its cultural significance. Over time, distinct regional styles emerged. In Beijing, the “Sha Yan” (沙燕, Sand Swallow) kite symbolizes joy and harmony, often painted with bold colors like  red and gold. 28 Meanwhile, Nantong’s “Ban Yao” (板鹞) kites, decorated with hundreds of bamboo whistles, create musical sounds in the wind, earning them the nickname “sky orchestras”. Traditional kite-making involves four steps: tying bamboo frames, pasting paper or silk, painting symbolic patterns (e.g., dragons for power or butterflies for love), and flying with balanced strings. 29 Today, cities like Weifang host international kite festivals, blending ancient craftsmanship with modem designs inspired by space exploration or animated characters. 30 From military tools to artistic wonders, Chinese kites continue to bridge history and innovation, carrying both cultural pride and human creativity into the skies. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Modern kites even incorporate LED lights for nighttime displays. B．According to records, the philosopher Mozi crafted the first wooden kite. C．In contrast, Tianjin’s “Wei-style” kites feature delicate carvings and foldable structures. D．Artists often use natural dyes to ensure environmental friendliness. E．These skills, passed down through generations, were listed as a national intangible heritage in 2006. F．Poets and painters frequently included kites in their works. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．C 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国风筝的历史、文化意义、制作工艺以及现代发展。 26．根据上文“Originating during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), they were initially used for military purposes, such as measuring distances and sending signals.”以及下文“Later, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper replaced silk and wood, making kites lighter and more accessible to ordinary people.”可知，此处介绍风筝的早期历史，选项B“据记载，哲学家墨子制作了第一个木制风筝。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据下文“For example, the famous Qingming Festival poem ‘Children Return Early from School to Fly Kites in the East Wind’ reflects its cultural significance.”可知，风筝在文学作品中有所体现，选项F “诗人和画家经常在他们的作品中加入风筝。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据上文“In Beijing, the ‘Sha Yan’ (沙燕, Sand Swallow) kite…”以及下文“Meanwhile, Nantong’s ‘Ban Yao’ (板鹞) kites…”可知，本段在对比不同地区的风筝风格，选项C“相比之下，天津的‘魏式’风筝以精致的雕刻和可折叠的结构为特色。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据上文“Traditional kite-making involves four steps…”可知，本段介绍风筝制作工艺，选项E “这些代代相传的技能于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。”符合语境。故选E。 30．空处位于句末，为总结性的语句，引出风筝从军事到艺术的演变，选项A “现代风筝甚至采用LED灯进行夜间展示。” 符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 配对阅读。左栏是五个来东莞旅游的外国游客的信息，右栏是7个东莞旅游景点的描述。请为每个游客选择合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Alice loves history and culture, and wants to learn about ancient famous people in Dongguan and traditional customs. 32 Bob is traveling with his 10-year-old daughter and hopes to find a place with parent-child activities and natural scenery. 33 Carla is interested in modern art and creative design, and looks forward to a trendy place for taking photos. 34 David likes technology and manufacturing, and wants to visit the production lines of well-known companies. 35 Eva enjoys quiet natural environments and hopes to walk by the lake to enjoy ecological beauty. A．Dongguan Museum: It shows Dongguan’s historical things, stories of famous people and folk culture, with many pictures, words, and real exhibits. B．Songshan Lake Scenic Area: A big ecological park. The lakeside path is good for walking and cycling, where you can see beautiful lake views and groups of egrets flying. C． Yinxian Mountain Villa: It combines mountain-water views, fun facilities, and a zoo. There are parent-child activities and a butterfly valley. D．OPPO Chang’an Industrial Park: It offers industrial tour routes to visit mobile phone production lines and learn about smart manufacturing. E. Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center: It often holds science, technology, and design shows. Now the “Greater Bay Area Creative Design Week” is happening. F. Huawei Songshan Lake European-style Town: Huawei’s R&D base. The European-style buildings look like fairy tales. You need to book in advance to enter, great for photos. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东莞的五个游客信息和七个旅游景点。 31．根据“Alice loves history and culture, and wants to learn about ancient famous people in Dongguan and traditional customs.”可知，Alice想了解东莞的古代名人和传统习俗，选项A“东莞博物馆：展示东莞的历史事物、名人故事和民俗文化”与之对应。故选A。 32．根据“Bob is traveling with his 10-year-old daughter and hopes to find a place with parent-child activities and natural scenery.”可知，Bob希望能找到一个有亲子活动和自然风光的地方，选项C“这里有亲子活动和蝴蝶谷。”与之对应。故选C。 33．根据“Carla is interested in modern art and creative design, and looks forward to a trendy place for taking photos.”可知，Carla期待着去一个时尚的地方拍照，选项F“你需要提前预订才能进入，非常适合拍照。”与之对应。故选F。 34．根据“David likes technology and manufacturing, and wants to visit the production lines of well-known companies.”可知，David想参观知名公司的生产线，选项G“OPPO长安产业园：它提供参观手机生产线和了解智能制造的工业旅游路线。”与之对应。故选D。 35．根据“Eva enjoys quiet natural environments and hopes to walk by the lake to enjoy ecological beauty.”可知，Eva喜欢安静的自然环境，希望在湖边散步，享受生态之美，选项B“湖边小路很适合散步和骑自行车，在那里你可以看到美丽的湖景和成群的白鹭飞翔。”与之对应。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Thanks to China’s visa-free policy (免税政策), a new travel trend called “Friday Night, off to China” is spreading 36 (quick) in South Korea. Koreans can now visit China for up to 30 days without a visa. This makes weekend trips to China 37 (easy) than before. On Friday, many Koreans take short flights to cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Qingdao. These cities offer a mix of modern attractions, traditional culture and delicious food. In Shanghai, visitors can 38 (draw) to tall buildings and modern skyscrapers. In Qingdao they can spend one or two days 39 (admire) beautiful coastal views and enjoying fresh seafood. By Sunday or Monday, they return home, ready 40 the new week. This trend is popular for several reasons. First, it’s convenient—no visa is needed, and flights are short. Second, it’s affordable. A two-day trip to Qingdao costs about 70 dollars, 41 is often cheaper than domestic travel in Korea. Third, young Koreans love exploring China’s rich culture and trying local foods like hotpot and dumplings. In recent years. this trend 42 (drive) China’s tourism industry. In November 2024, the number of Korean tourists visiting China is increased by 150%. Many businesses in cities like Shanghai and Qingdao now offer services in Korea 43 (welcome) these visitors. This trend is 44 example of how travel can connect cultures between countries. “Friday Night, off to China” trend can not only create unforgettable experiences for Korean travelers but also bring them many great 45 (memory). Maybe one day. you’ll join this trend too. 【答案】 36．quickly 37．easier 38．be drawn 39．admiring 40．for 41．which 42．has driven 43．to welcome 44．an 45．memories 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国免签政策推动的“周五夜，飞中国”旅游热潮在韩国迅速流行的情况。 36．句意：由于中国的免签政策，“周五夜，飞中国”的新旅游趋势正在韩国快速传播。“spreading”是动词，要用副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 37．句意：这使得周末中国游比以前更容易。“than”提示此处用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 38．句意：在上海，游客可能会被高楼大厦和现代摩天大楼吸引。此处表示游客被吸引，“can”后接动词原形，draw的被动形式是be drawn。故填be drawn。 39．句意：在青岛他们可以花一两天时间欣赏美丽的海岸景色。“spend time doing”是固定搭配，admire要用动名词形式。故填admiring。 40．句意：他们在周日或周一回家，准备好迎接新的一周。“ready for”是固定搭配。故填for。 41．句意：这通常比韩国国内旅游更便宜。空后是定语从句，指代前面的花费，逗号后用which引导定语从句。故填which。 42．句意：近年来，这一趋势推动了中国旅游业的发展。根据时间状语“In recent years”判断用现在完成时，drive的过去分词是driven。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has driven。 43．句意：上海和青岛的许多商家现在都提供韩语服务来欢迎这些游客。此处用不定式表目的，welcome要用to welcome。故填to welcome。 44．句意：这个趋势是旅行如何连接国家间文化的例子。“example”是可数名词，前面需要冠词。故填an。 45．句意：“周五夜，飞中国”趋势不仅能给韩国旅行者创造难忘的经历，还能带给他们许多美好的回忆。“memory”表示“回忆”时常用复数形式。故填memories。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．现在许多人喜欢用短视频分享自己的日常生活，短视频在学生们当中也很受欢迎。请你用了解到的同学们使用短视频的情况，根据以下要点和提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点如下： 1.短视频的优点：短小、有趣、非常受欢迎、获取有用信息…… 2.短视频的缺点：质量不一、耗费时间、对眼睛有害…… 3.你的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可作必要的发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Nowadays short videos are very popular with people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays short videos are very popular with people. Many students enjoy watching and sharing them too. Firstly, short videos are popular because they are short and interesting. They help us relax and learn useful things quickly. For example, some students share study tips through videos. Secondly, we can get information about different topics like science or art. However, there are some problems. The quality of videos varies—some are helpful while others are not. Also, watching too many videos wastes time and may hurt our eyes if we stare at screens for hours. In my opinion, short videos can be good if we use them wisely. We should choose useful content and control our screen time. Remember to rest our eyes often. Let’s enjoy technology without letting it control us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍短视频很受欢迎； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍短视频的优缺点； 第三步，分享自己的看法并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Firstly, short videos are popular because they are short and interesting. （原因状语从句） ②Also, watching too many videos wastes time and may hurt our eyes if we stare at screens for hours.（动名词作主语，if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$