2025年中考英语考前押题卷（上海卷）

2025年中考考前押题卷（上海卷） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Jack is ________ airline pilot, and he always wears ________ uniform. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克是一名飞行员，他总是穿着制服。 考查冠词辨析。airline是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；uniform是以辅音音素开头的，所以第二空填a，故选D。 2．It is a Chinese tradition for a family to gather together and stay up late ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A．at B．in C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，一家人聚在一起熬夜是中国的传统。 考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；with有。“Chinese New Year’s Eve”是具体的一天，应填on修饰，故选C。 3．It’s wise to write on ______ sides of the paper to save natural resources. A．both B．neither C．either D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了节约自然资源，在纸的两面都写是明智的。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之一；all所有的（三者及以上）。根据“...sides of the paper”可知，纸有两面，结合“to save natural resources”可知，节约资源要使用纸的两面写字。故选A。 4．Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ______. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteen D．forties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难想象她已经四十多岁了。 考查基数词以及年龄段的表达。forty四十；fortieth第四十；fourteen十四；forties四十的复数形式。in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。 5．During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures． A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识。 考查名词辨析，结合选项A. suggestion    建议；B. idea主意；C. knowledge知识；D. message信息，故选C。 6．______ the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it. A．The more difficult B．More difficult C．Difficult D．The most difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：任务越困难，完成时你就会越开心。 考查形容词比较级。根据“... the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it.”可知，此处结构为the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，A选项符合。故选A。 7．Alice checked her test paper ______ in order to get a full mark. A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．careful enough D．carefully enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了得满分，爱丽丝足够仔细地检查她的试卷。 考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词checked，应用副词carefully。enough修饰副词要放在其后，故选D。 8．Kitty, would you please speak louder ______ everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly? A．so that B．in order to C．since D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂，你能说大声点吗？这样会议室里的人都能听清楚。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便于；in order to为了，后接动词原形；since自从；because因为。根据“would you please speak louder … everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly”可知，大一点声的目的是为了让会议室里的人都能听清楚，空格后是句子，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 9．This pair of glasses ______ me 1,000 yuan. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这副眼镜花了我1000元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用it作形式主语；paid支付，主语是人。主语This pair of glasses是物，故用动词cost。故选B。 10．You don’t need to be very professional when you do some jobs, but you ______ serious when you do any job. A．can be B．can’t be C．must be D．mustn’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你做一些工作时，你不需要很专业，但当你做任何工作时，你必须认真。 考查情态动词辨析。can be可能是；can’t be不可能是；must be一定；mustn’t be禁止。根据“but you… serious when you do any job”可知，一定要认真对待工作，故选C。 11．By the end of last term, the students of Grade Nine ______ three projects. A．finished B．would finish C．have finished D．had finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上学期末，九年级的学生已经完成了三个项目。 考查过去完成时。by the end of last term“到上学期末”，是过去完成时的标志词，故句子需要用过去完成时，即had+done。故选D。 12．John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰和他的父母很自豪能够在去年的流行病期间支持他的社区。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“during last year’s pandemic”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语John是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was，故选C。 13．Marco’s parents expected him _______ a doctor, but he turned out to be an architect. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马可的父母希望他成为一名医生，但他却成为了一名建筑师。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 14．______ important work he has done! We should be thankful for his help. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他做了多么重要的工作！我们应该感谢他的帮助。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词work，应使用what引导，其句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 15．Can you imagine ______ in fifty years? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象五十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。look like要与what连用而不能与how连用，故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．following     B．conversation      C． quality     D．below      E. necessary Children love doing what adults do, so why not try cooking with your children? In fact, as a parent, if you work on teaching your children to cook easy and simple recipes(食谱), you won’t only spend family time of high 16 , but you’ll also find cooking with children makes them develop the 17 three skills for everyday life in a fun and playful method. Communication and language skills To make a recipe together, it’s 18 to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to follow. This helps children get a large number of 19 skills and allows them to learn to listen actively and to reason. A．disappointed       B．balance      C． achieve       D．pleased       E. confidence Healthy eating habits By being working on cooking in the kitchen, children are encouraged to try all kinds of foods and develop positive connections with them. Thus, they’re more likely to be in a good 20 , eating fruits, vegetables, and milk, among other foods.Socio-emotional skills(社会情感能力) By working together as a family to make a recipe, children learn that many times. It’s essential to work with others to 21 a common aim. All in all, by feeling 22 with the result, children begin to believe in their own abilities. In addition, they get 23 in themselves, as well as in others. This allows them to grow in the process and enjoy the time the family spend together. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．E 【导语】本文主要介绍和孩子们一起做饭会培养孩子三种能力。 16．句意：事实上，作为一名家长，如果你努力教孩子烹饪简单容易的食谱，你将不仅度过高质量的家庭时间，而且你还会发现和孩子们一起做饭会让他们培养一下三种以一种有趣和好玩的方式度过每一天的能力。根据“high”可知此空应填名词，表示“高质量”，quality质量。故选C。 17．句意：事实上，作为一名家长，如果你努力教孩子烹饪简单容易的食谱，你将不仅度过高质量的家庭时间，而且你还会发现和孩子们一起做饭会让他们培养一下三种以一种有趣和好玩的方式度过每一天的能力。根据“the…three”可知此空应填形容词，通过读下文可知，此空表示“下面的”。故选A。 18．句意：为了制作食谱，有效的沟通和清楚要做的步骤是必要的。根据“it’s…to communicate ”可知此空应填形容词，根据“This helps children”可知有效沟通和清楚做饭步骤是必要的。故选E。 19．句意：这帮助学生获得大量的对话技巧并且允许他们学习有效地聆听和思考。根据“a large number of…skills”可知此空应填形容词，根据“communicate effectively”可知此处表达“对话技巧”。故选B。 20．句意：因此，他们更有可能保持良好的平衡，吃水果、蔬菜和牛奶等。be in a good balance“保持良好平衡”，固定短语。故选B。 21．句意：与他人合作以实现共同目标是至关重要的。根据“aim”可知此空表达“实现”。故选C。 22．句意：总而言之，通过对结果感到高兴，孩子们开始相信自己的能力。根据“feeling”可知此空应填形容词，根据“children begin to believe in their own abilities.”可知此空表达“高兴的”。故选D。 23．句意：此外，他们对自己和他人都有信心。根据“in themselves, as well as in others”以及备选词可知对自己和他人有自信。故选E。 24．TⅢ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） he fire in the neighborhood was put out and two were slightly injured. (fireman). 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：附近的大火被扑灭，两名消防员受轻伤。根据“two”可知此处用可数名词复数，fireman的复数形式firemen。故填firemen。 25．Next Saturday will be my younger brother’s birthday. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：下星期六是我弟弟的十二岁生日。twelve“十二”，基数词；由“Next Saturday will be my younger brother’s ... birthday.”可知，表示多少岁生日要用序数词；twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 26．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷怎么用微信。都是他自己学的。learn sth by oneself“自学……”，空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 27．The scenery is so that lots of tourists come here for a visit. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：风景如此迷人，以至于许多游客都来这里游览。根据句意可知，本题的句型结构为：主语+谓语动词+so+adj.（形容词）/adv.（副词）+that从句。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。attract意为“吸引”，其形容词形式为attractive。故填attractive。 28．We’ll call a meeting and how we can work with other members. (discussion) 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：我们将召开会议，讨论如何与其他成员合作。空处与“call”构成并列关系，应用动词，discussion的动词是discuss“讨论”，句子是一般将来时，动词用原形，故填discuss。 29．Kitty has a large of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them. (collect). 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：凯蒂收藏了大量芭比娃娃，因为她是芭比娃娃的忠实粉丝。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数collection“收藏”。故填collection。 30．The nurse did her best to talk with the naughty boy as as possible. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：护士尽了最大努力，尽可能温和地与这个顽皮的男孩交谈。gentle“温柔的”，形容词，修饰动词talk用副词形式，as...as中间用副词原级。故填gently。 31．Is it possible that paper books will in the future with the development of e-products? (appear). 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：纸质书有可能在未来随着电子产品的发展而消失吗？根据“paper books will...in the future with the development of e-products”可知随着电子产品的发展，纸质书有可能会消失吗，消失：disappear，will后加动词原形。故填disappear。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．She denied some of the facts that came out in the newspapers. (改为否定句) She any of the facts that came out in the newspapers. 【答案】 didn’t deny 【详解】句意：她否认了报纸上刊登的一些事实。根据“denied”可知，本句是一般过去时，变为否定句，助动词didn’t提前，动词denied变为原形。故填didn’t；deny。 33．Wendy improves her memory with the help of the link method. (对划线部分提问) Wendy improve her memory? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：温迪用链接法提高了她的记忆力。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用how，improves是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填How；does。 34．David hasn’t decided what he will learn in the coming summer holidays. (改为简单句) David hasn’t decided what in the coming summer holidays. 【答案】 to learn 【详解】句意：大卫还没有决定在即将到来的暑假里要学什么。原句是含what引导的宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句，可用“what+动词不定式to learn”作动词decided的宾语。故填to；learn。 35．Would you please tell me? When will Dad be back from work, Mum? (合并为一句) Would you please tell me Dad be back from work, Mum? 【答案】 when will 【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？妈妈，爸爸什么时候下班回来？“When will Dad be back from work”是特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时，故此处应用when引导宾语从句。Would表委婉语气，不是一般过去时，故从句应为一般将来时。故填when；will。 36．Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. (保持句意基本不变) you put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：穿上外套，否则你将会感冒。原句是“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，其同义句是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，即“如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的”；主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，if“如果”，从句主语是you，put是实义动词，所以借助助动词do，构成否定形式，do not缩写为don’t。故填If；don’t。 37．The university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态) Many graduates by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday. 【答案】 were invited 【详解】句意：这所大学邀请了许多毕业生来庆祝它的100岁生日。根据时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Many graduates”是复数，所以be动词用were，动词invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited，故填were；invited。 38．cormorant fishermen, in the world, there, will be, no more, perhaps (连词成句) . 【答案】Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world 【详解】perhaps“或许”，放在句首；there will be“将有”；no more cormorant fishermen“再也没有鸬鹚渔民”；in the world是状语放在句末，故填Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world“也许世界上再也不会有鸬鹚渔民了”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） The British Council and Foreign Office founded (建立) HOST in 1987. Thousands of students have enjoyed this experience.5 reasons to have a HOST visitIt is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain. It is safe—all the hosts are known by HOST. It may cost you only your train fare. You will learn things which the university cannot teach you. You will have some very special memories to take home with you. And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit Please do not use HOST as a cheap form of tourism. It is about meeting people, sharing their lives. Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot. Instead, make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends. Cool, amazing,  unforgettable…something money can’t buy! These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits. But a word they never use is “expensive”. Why not?Because HOST visits are FREE. Our wonderful hosts are not paid. They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.           Students pay their own travel costs. And there is an application fee (申请费) which helps to pay for running the HOST program. But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you. l You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:    A full-time student in the UK.  HOST cannot accept applications from outside the UK.    Aged 18+    You can include your husband, wife, partner, children-if they are living in the UK during your study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends. 39．This advertisement is probably for ________ to read. A．travel agents B．news reporters C．international students D．hotel managers 40．Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits? A．Amazing. B．Expensive. C．Unforgettable. D．Surprising. 41．The word “them” in the sentence “They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.” refer to ________. A．international students B．wonderful hosts C．travel costs D．HOST visits 42．People who are interested can learn ________ from this advertisement. A．how to apply for a HOST visit B．who can apply for a HOST visit C．how to pay for their HOST visits D．where they can find wonderful hosts 43．The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to ________. A．visit different places in the UK B．save money on travelling cost C．make full use of their stay in the UK D．be more open minded and active 44．The HOST program is suitable for ________. A．Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student B．Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger C．Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong D．Osaki, an easy-going Japanese student of Oxford University 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文介绍了由英国文化协会和外交部于1987年创立的HOST项目。 39．细节理解题。通读原文可知，文章多次提到international students，介绍HOST项目相关内容是针对国际学生，如项目体验、申请条件等，所以是给国际学生看的。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“But a word they never use is ‘expensive’.”可知，表明expensive不能用来描述HOST访问，而“Amazing”、“Unforgettable”在文中有提及可用来描述，“Surprising”也符合其独特体验的性质。故选B。 41．词句猜测题。根据“They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.”可知，意思是主人喜欢给国际学生特别的英国回忆让他们带回家，them指代international students。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“A full-time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept applications from outside the UK.”、“Aged 18+”、“You can include your husband, wife, partner, children-if they are living in the UK during your study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends.”可知，文章最后部分明确列出了申请HOST访问的条件，如英国全日制学生、18岁以上等，所以感兴趣的人能从广告中了解谁能申请。故选B。 43．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，从文中提到的体验英国真实生活、学到大学不教的东西等内容可知，项目主要目的是让学生充分利用在英国的时光。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“A full-time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept applications from outside the UK.”、“Aged 18+”、“You can include your husband, wife, partner, children-if they are living in the UK during your study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends.”可知，Osaki是牛津大学日本学生，符合英国全日制学生且18岁以上等申请条件。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Around 80 examples of failed products, business and ideas are showed in the newly opened museum in Sweden. It is to celebrate modern history’s 45 designs—from Coca-Cola Blak, a coffee-inspired drink, to Bic pens made just for women. Besides showing long-forgotten failure, founder Dr. Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes. Samuel set up the museum after growing 46 success stories. He said understanding bad designs could be more valuable than making good designs. “Most of all creative projects fail, and learning is the only way to turn failure into success.” according to the museums website. “I hope that visitors take home two 47 : that failure is connected with success, and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure,” said Dr. West. “The purpose of the museum is to show that creativity requires failure,” Dr. West said as he introduced some of the products in a video. “If you are afraid of failure, then you can’t create.” His purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning from failure instead of ignoring (无视) them and pretend they 48 happened. Many of the museum’s items were available online. West believed that poorly-designed products have little in common with one another. One of the items, for example, is a frozen beef lasagna (意式千层面) made by Colgate(Yes, the company that makes toothpaste). West   49 this as a classical case of “brand extension failure.” A collection of nine objects from the museum is our tour. The traveling collection of failures will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018 and 2019. History may be written by the winners, but we should not ignore the losers. 50 , that’s what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe. 45．A．best B．cheapest C．worst D．easiest 46．A．satisfied with B．tired of C．keen on D．surprised at 47．A．stories B．bargains C．tools D．messages 48．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 49．A．denied B．imagined C．invented D．described 50．A．At least B．At all C．At most D．At first 【答案】45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲了创办人萨缪尔．韦斯特博士正在从事可以帮助我们从我们的错误中学习的一项任务。 45．句意：它是为了庆祝现代历史上最糟糕的设计——从以咖啡为灵感的饮料Coca-Cola Blak到专为女性设计的Bic笔。 best最好；cheapest最便宜；worst最坏；easiest最容易。根据“Around 80 examples of failed products”可知，大约有80个失败产品的例子，所以是糟糕的设计。故选C。 46．句意：塞缪尔在厌倦了成功的故事后建立了这座博物馆。 satisfied with对……满意；tired of对……厌烦；keen on热衷于；surprised at对……惊讶。根据“Samuel set up the museum after growing...success stories.”可知，厌倦了成功的故事，所以想建立失败博物馆。故选B。 47．句意：韦斯特博士说：“我希望参观者能把两个信息带回家：失败与成功有关，他们应该明白从失败中学习的重要性。” stories故事；bargains交易；tools工具；messages信息。根据“I hope that visitors take home two...: that failure is connected with success”可知，失败与成功有关，他们应该明白从失败中学习的重要性，这是两条信息。故选D。 48．句意：他创办这家博物馆的目的是鼓励企业更好地从失败中吸取教训，而不是无视它们，假装它们从未发生过。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“instead of ignoring (无视) them and pretend they...happened”可知，而不是无视它们，假装从未发生。故选B。 49．句意：韦斯特将此描述为“品牌延伸失败”的典型案例。 denied否认；imagined想象；invented发明；described描述。根据“West...this as a classical case of ‘brand extension failure.’”可知，韦斯特将此描述为“品牌延伸失败”的典型案例。故选D。 50．句意：至少，这是失败博物馆想让我们相信的。 At least至少；At all根本；At most至多；At first首先。根据“History may be written by the winners, but we should not ignore the losers. ..., that’s what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe.”可知，至少失败博物馆想让我们相信“历史可能是由胜利者书写的，但我们不应该无视失败者”。故选A。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Research suggests that at least 64 percent of people now spend up to four hours daily of free time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher rates of being fat and other sickness, this is b 51 news for our health. The following are what we can do to get rid of it. 1. Choose outdoor activities When you’re at home, make it a rule that you can’t be online if the sun is shining. I 52 , you have to go for a walk, ride a bike or get some other kind of healthy physical activity for at least an hour. This rule should apply to everyone in your family. 2. Rearrange the family room furniture Design your family room so that the TV is no longer the central point of the room. That means if you want to watch TV, you have to m 53 chairs and tables. Then you can sit and relax yourself. 3. Limit social media use Whether it’s Facebook, Twitter, or WeChat, put limits on the time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless browsing and give your time online a p 54 : research holidays or read the news. Then log off! 4. Set aside reading time Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book b 55 you check your mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve created a new pastime! 5. Take part in projects Make a list of one-hour e 56 projects. List everything you can possibly think of after dinner at home: organizing cupboards, sharpening knives, sorting through your sewing materials. Then try to do o 57 every day before bedtime. 【答案】51．(b)ad 52．(I)nstead 53．(m)ove 54．(p)urpose 55．(b)efore 56．(e)vening 57．(o)ne 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些远离电子设备的方法。 51．句意：看电视引发高频率的肥胖和其他疾病，对我们的身体有害。be bad for“对…有害”，固定搭配。故填(b)ad。 52．句意：相反，你可以走路，骑自行车或者其他健康的活动至少一小时。根据前后文内容可知，此处表示相反的情况，结合首字母提示可知，instead“反而”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 53．句意：那意味着如果你想看电视，你不得不移动桌子和椅子。由“Rearrange the family room furniture”可知，重新安排家具，需要移动桌椅。故填(m)ove。 54．句意：避免无效的刷视频或上网，定一个目标：调查或者看新闻。由“Avoid aimless browsing”可知，前面提到的是目标。故填(p)urpose。 55．句意：改变你自己每天在看手机之前看30页的书。由“ read at least 30 pages of a great book…you check your mobile phone.”可知，此处需填一个连词，在看手机之前。故填(b)efore。 56．句意：制作一个小时的晚上项目计划。由“before bedtime”可知，是建议做睡前计划。故填(e)vening。 57．句意：然后试着做一个睡觉之前。由“organizing cupboards, sharpening knives, sorting through your sewing materials”可知，有很多项目，选择每天做一个。故填(o)ne。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Once upon a time when legends lived. There were these flying horned horses called unicorns. Unicorns were very afraid of people because people were always so rude to the other animals that they caught. Unicorns always lived alone in the woods. One day when a little girl (Elaine) was out playing in the woods and met a young unicorn. They became wonderful friends. Elaine would come out every day and play with her new friend. She even named the unicorn Moiraine after her mother. They loved each other very much. Elaine made sure never to tell anyone about her new friend because everyone knew that unicorns were not allowed to play with. People think they must be dangerous. It made Elaine very sad that she could not bring Moiraine home to show her to other friends, but she knew that if she did, Moiraine would surly be killed by the townspeople. Every day Elaine went out to play with Moiraine until she was 16 years old. Then all of the sudden she just didn’t come to see Moiraine, who was very sad. Elaine didn’t come for four years. During that time someone got into the village and ate all the sheep, so a lot of hunters came into the woods looking for all of the unicorns because they believed it must have been them that killed the sheep. Moiraine ran away until she could no longer run to escape the hunters. But she still lived in the woods in hope of her friends return. One day Moiraine was out for a walk and saw Ealine with a handsome young man. Moiraine ran to go and play with her with excitement!! But Elaine said “NO!” Moiraine didn’t know what to do. So Elaine explained that she was married now and no longer had time for childish games. Moiraine was so heartbroken that she went away and hid never to be seen again. 58．What did a unicorn look like according to the legend? 59．Did Elaine tell anyone about her new friend Moiraine? 60．How did the unicorn get her name Moiraine? 61．What does the underlined word “did”mean? 62．How old was Ealine when she met Moiraine again? 63．Why was Moiraine so heartbroken and went away? 【答案】58．It looked like a horse and has a horn. It also could fly. 59．No, she didn’t. 60．Elaine named the unicorn Moiraine after her mother. 61．It means Elaine brought the unicorn Moiraine home and showed her to other friends. 62．She was 20 years old. 63．Because her best friend Elaine would never like to play with her. 【导语】本文讲述了一段关于小女孩Elaine与独角兽Moiraine之间纯真而深刻的友谊故事。 58．根据“There were these flying horned horses called unicorns.”可知，独角兽看起来像一匹马，有一个角，它还能飞。故填It looked like a horse and has a horn. It also could fly. 59．根据“Elaine made sure never to tell anyone about her new friend because everyone knew that unicorns were not allowed to play with.”可知，她没有跟任何人说过她的新朋友Moiraine。故填No, she didn’t. 60．根据“She even named the unicorn Moiraine after her mother.”可知，她用她母亲的名字给这只独角兽取名。故填Elaine named the unicorn Moiraine after her mother. 61．根据“It made Elaine very sad that she could not bring Moiraine home to show her to other friends, but she knew that if she did, Moiraine would surly be killed by the townspeople.”可知，划线词指“Elaine把独角兽莫伊莱恩带回家给其他朋友看”。故填It means Elaine brought the unicorn Moiraine home and showed her to other friends. 62．根据“Every day Elaine went out to play with Moiraine until she was 16 years old.”和“Elaine didn’t come for four years.”可知，Elaine每天出去和Moiraine玩，直到她16岁，然后她突然不再来看Moiraine了，四年后她才回来，因此，当Elaine再次见到 Moiraine时，她应该是20岁。故填She was 20 years old. 63．根据“So Elaine explained that she was married now and no longer had time for childish games. Moiraine was so heartbroken that she went away and hid never to be seen again.”可知，因为她最好的朋友将不喜欢和她一起玩，所以她伤心欲绝并离开了。故填Because her best friend Elaine would never like to play with her. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “I no longer fear ________”（以“我不再害怕________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 在成长的道路上，常常会有一些事情开始时让我们感到畏而却步，例如：有的害怕某些学科学习、或某项技能训练；有的缺乏勇气在班会上发言；还有的难于接受一时的挫折与失败等等。随着经历和知识的增长，相信我们最终都会战胜挑战。请以一个具体的例子谈谈你在哪一方面积极应变，增强勇气，得以成长的。请补全标题。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I no longer fear difficulties When I was in seventh grade, my English was very poor. I didn’t have the courage to sign up for an English speech competition held at school once. At this moment, my English teacher saw my concerns and encouraged me, promising to help me. So I signed up. During the period before the competition, my teacher used his break time every noon to help me improve my pronunciation. I practiced continuously every day. Finally, I achieved a good score of second place. Since then, I have realized that no matter what difficulties I encounter, as long as I work hard, I will definitely be able to achieve my dream. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应围绕不再害怕的事物叙述一个具体的例子，注意语句通顺，不要有语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，叙述遇到的困难，由于英语很差不敢报名参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛； 第二步，具体阐述克服困难的过程，老师的帮助，自己刻苦练习； 第三步，书写感悟，结束全文。无论遇到什么困难，只要努力学习，就一定能够实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①have the courage to do sth.有勇气去做某事 ②sign up for报名参加 ③promise to do sth.承诺做某事 ④as long as只要 [高分句型] ①When I was in seventh grade, my English was very poor.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Since then, I have realized that no matter what difficulties I encounter, as long as I work hard, I will definitely be able to achieve my dream.（that引导的宾语从句；no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句；as long as引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前押题卷（上海卷） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Jack is ________ airline pilot, and he always wears ________ uniform. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 2．It is a Chinese tradition for a family to gather together and stay up late ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A．at B．in C．on D．with 3．It’s wise to write on ______ sides of the paper to save natural resources. A．both B．neither C．either D．all 4．Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ______. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteen D．forties 5．During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures． A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message 6．______ the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it. A．The more difficult B．More difficult C．Difficult D．The most difficult 7．Alice checked her test paper ______ in order to get a full mark. A．enough careful B．enough carefully C．careful enough D．carefully enough 8．Kitty, would you please speak louder ______ everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly? A．so that B．in order to C．since D．because 9．This pair of glasses ______ me 1,000 yuan. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 10．You don’t need to be very professional when you do some jobs, but you ______ serious when you do any job. A．can be B．can’t be C．must be D．mustn’t be 11．By the end of last term, the students of Grade Nine ______ three projects. A．finished B．would finish C．have finished D．had finished 12．John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．Marco’s parents expected him _______ a doctor, but he turned out to be an architect. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 14．______ important work he has done! We should be thankful for his help. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 15．Can you imagine ______ in fifty years? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．following     B．conversation      C． quality     D．below      E. necessary Children love doing what adults do, so why not try cooking with your children? In fact, as a parent, if you work on teaching your children to cook easy and simple recipes(食谱), you won’t only spend family time of high 16 , but you’ll also find cooking with children makes them develop the 17 three skills for everyday life in a fun and playful method. Communication and language skills To make a recipe together, it’s 18 to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to follow. This helps children get a large number of 19 skills and allows them to learn to listen actively and to reason. A．disappointed       B．balance      C． achieve       D．pleased       E. confidence Healthy eating habits By being working on cooking in the kitchen, children are encouraged to try all kinds of foods and develop positive connections with them. Thus, they’re more likely to be in a good 20 , eating fruits, vegetables, and milk, among other foods.Socio-emotional skills(社会情感能力) By working together as a family to make a recipe, children learn that many times. It’s essential to work with others to 21 a common aim. All in all, by feeling 22 with the result, children begin to believe in their own abilities. In addition, they get 23 in themselves, as well as in others. This allows them to grow in the process and enjoy the time the family spend together. 24．TⅢ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） he fire in the neighborhood was put out and two were slightly injured. (fireman). 25．Next Saturday will be my younger brother’s birthday. (twelve) 26．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by . (he) 27．The scenery is so that lots of tourists come here for a visit. (attract) 28．We’ll call a meeting and how we can work with other members. (discussion) 29．Kitty has a large of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them. (collect). 30．The nurse did her best to talk with the naughty boy as as possible. (gentle) 31．Is it possible that paper books will in the future with the development of e-products? (appear). IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．She denied some of the facts that came out in the newspapers. (改为否定句) She any of the facts that came out in the newspapers. 33．Wendy improves her memory with the help of the link method. (对划线部分提问) Wendy improve her memory? 34．David hasn’t decided what he will learn in the coming summer holidays. (改为简单句) David hasn’t decided what in the coming summer holidays. 35．Would you please tell me? When will Dad be back from work, Mum? (合并为一句) Would you please tell me Dad be back from work, Mum? 36．Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. (保持句意基本不变) you put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold. 37．The university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态) Many graduates by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday. 38．cormorant fishermen, in the world, there, will be, no more, perhaps (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） The British Council and Foreign Office founded (建立) HOST in 1987. Thousands of students have enjoyed this experience.5 reasons to have a HOST visitIt is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain. It is safe—all the hosts are known by HOST. It may cost you only your train fare. You will learn things which the university cannot teach you. You will have some very special memories to take home with you. And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit Please do not use HOST as a cheap form of tourism. It is about meeting people, sharing their lives. Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot. Instead, make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends. Cool, amazing,  unforgettable…something money can’t buy! These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits. But a word they never use is “expensive”. Why not?Because HOST visits are FREE. Our wonderful hosts are not paid. They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.           Students pay their own travel costs. And there is an application fee (申请费) which helps to pay for running the HOST program. But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you. l You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:    A full-time student in the UK.  HOST cannot accept applications from outside the UK.    Aged 18+    You can include your husband, wife, partner, children-if they are living in the UK during your study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends. 39．This advertisement is probably for ________ to read. A．travel agents B．news reporters C．international students D．hotel managers 40．Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits? A．Amazing. B．Expensive. C．Unforgettable. D．Surprising. 41．The word “them” in the sentence “They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.” refer to ________. A．international students B．wonderful hosts C．travel costs D．HOST visits 42．People who are interested can learn ________ from this advertisement. A．how to apply for a HOST visit B．who can apply for a HOST visit C．how to pay for their HOST visits D．where they can find wonderful hosts 43．The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to ________. A．visit different places in the UK B．save money on travelling cost C．make full use of their stay in the UK D．be more open minded and active 44．The HOST program is suitable for ________. A．Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student B．Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger C．Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong D．Osaki, an easy-going Japanese student of Oxford University B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Around 80 examples of failed products, business and ideas are showed in the newly opened museum in Sweden. It is to celebrate modern history’s 45 designs—from Coca-Cola Blak, a coffee-inspired drink, to Bic pens made just for women. Besides showing long-forgotten failure, founder Dr. Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes. Samuel set up the museum after growing 46 success stories. He said understanding bad designs could be more valuable than making good designs. “Most of all creative projects fail, and learning is the only way to turn failure into success.” according to the museums website. “I hope that visitors take home two 47 : that failure is connected with success, and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure,” said Dr. West. “The purpose of the museum is to show that creativity requires failure,” Dr. West said as he introduced some of the products in a video. “If you are afraid of failure, then you can’t create.” His purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning from failure instead of ignoring (无视) them and pretend they 48 happened. Many of the museum’s items were available online. West believed that poorly-designed products have little in common with one another. One of the items, for example, is a frozen beef lasagna (意式千层面) made by Colgate(Yes, the company that makes toothpaste). West   49 this as a classical case of “brand extension failure.” A collection of nine objects from the museum is our tour. The traveling collection of failures will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018 and 2019. History may be written by the winners, but we should not ignore the losers. 50 , that’s what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe. 45．A．best B．cheapest C．worst D．easiest 46．A．satisfied with B．tired of C．keen on D．surprised at 47．A．stories B．bargains C．tools D．messages 48．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 49．A．denied B．imagined C．invented D．described 50．A．At least B．At all C．At most D．At first C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Research suggests that at least 64 percent of people now spend up to four hours daily of free time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher rates of being fat and other sickness, this is b 51 news for our health. The following are what we can do to get rid of it. 1. Choose outdoor activities When you’re at home, make it a rule that you can’t be online if the sun is shining. I 52 , you have to go for a walk, ride a bike or get some other kind of healthy physical activity for at least an hour. This rule should apply to everyone in your family. 2. Rearrange the family room furniture Design your family room so that the TV is no longer the central point of the room. That means if you want to watch TV, you have to m 53 chairs and tables. Then you can sit and relax yourself. 3. Limit social media use Whether it’s Facebook, Twitter, or WeChat, put limits on the time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless browsing and give your time online a p 54 : research holidays or read the news. Then log off! 4. Set aside reading time Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book b 55 you check your mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve created a new pastime! 5. Take part in projects Make a list of one-hour e 56 projects. List everything you can possibly think of after dinner at home: organizing cupboards, sharpening knives, sorting through your sewing materials. Then try to do o 57 every day before bedtime. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Once upon a time when legends lived. There were these flying horned horses called unicorns. Unicorns were very afraid of people because people were always so rude to the other animals that they caught. Unicorns always lived alone in the woods. One day when a little girl (Elaine) was out playing in the woods and met a young unicorn. They became wonderful friends. Elaine would come out every day and play with her new friend. She even named the unicorn Moiraine after her mother. They loved each other very much. Elaine made sure never to tell anyone about her new friend because everyone knew that unicorns were not allowed to play with. People think they must be dangerous. It made Elaine very sad that she could not bring Moiraine home to show her to other friends, but she knew that if she did, Moiraine would surly be killed by the townspeople. Every day Elaine went out to play with Moiraine until she was 16 years old. Then all of the sudden she just didn’t come to see Moiraine, who was very sad. Elaine didn’t come for four years. During that time someone got into the village and ate all the sheep, so a lot of hunters came into the woods looking for all of the unicorns because they believed it must have been them that killed the sheep. Moiraine ran away until she could no longer run to escape the hunters. But she still lived in the woods in hope of her friends return. One day Moiraine was out for a walk and saw Ealine with a handsome young man. Moiraine ran to go and play with her with excitement!! But Elaine said “NO!” Moiraine didn’t know what to do. So Elaine explained that she was married now and no longer had time for childish games. Moiraine was so heartbroken that she went away and hid never to be seen again. 58．What did a unicorn look like according to the legend? 59．Did Elaine tell anyone about her new friend Moiraine? 60．How did the unicorn get her name Moiraine? 61．What does the underlined word “did”mean? 62．How old was Ealine when she met Moiraine again? 63．Why was Moiraine so heartbroken and went away? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “I no longer fear ________”（以“我不再害怕________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 在成长的道路上，常常会有一些事情开始时让我们感到畏而却步，例如：有的害怕某些学科学习、或某项技能训练；有的缺乏勇气在班会上发言；还有的难于接受一时的挫折与失败等等。随着经历和知识的增长，相信我们最终都会战胜挑战。请以一个具体的例子谈谈你在哪一方面积极应变，增强勇气，得以成长的。请补全标题。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$