2025年中考英语考前押题卷（广州卷）

2025年中考考前押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just a 1 girl, she and her friend were surfing in the ocean. While they were surfing, 2 accident happened, a shark attacked Hamilton. In the attack, Hamilton lost her left arm. Hamilton 3 to the hospital right away. When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and almost died. Luckily, doctors saved her life in. the end. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much 4 for her now because she only had one arm. But she decided to learn from the start. First, she got a special surfboard. This board was thicker and it was easier to control. Then, she started to exercise her legs. She needed stronger legs because she 5 kick more to push the board forward through the water. Finally, she learned 6 to surf with only one arm. Less than one month after 7 her arm, she was surfing again on 8 own. Today, Hamilton is a professional (职业的) surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. She has been in competitions with 9 in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she 10 a few important competitions. so far. She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard 11 everyone else uses. Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up. She goes on TV shows. Two years ago, she 12 a book about the shark attack and her difficulties. Her experiences were even made into a movie, which made her famous 13 won several awards because of her great courage. 14 so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. Besides, Hamilton thinks that 15 people has been a wonderful experience for her because she has learned a lot about life, love, and being strong. 1．A．13 years old B．13 year old C．13-year-old D．13-years-old 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent 4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．the hardest 5．A．had to B．should C．could D．might 6．A．how B．what C．that D．which 7．A．to lose B．losing C．lose D．lost 8．A．she B．herself C．hers D．her 9．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 10．A．win B．wins C．won D．has won 11．A．of B．from C．about D．as 12．A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 13．A．and B．but C．so D．or 14．A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．If 15．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Running every morning is a great way to start your day. It’s not just an exercise for me; it’s a daily ritual that helps me feel energized and positive. When I first started, the initial moments were always the 16 . My body often resisted the urge to move, but once I overcame that inertia (惯性), a sense of euphoria (狂喜感) washed over me. 17 I step out, the crisp air fills my lungs, and my feet pound the pavement in a rhythmic cadence (调子). 18 the sun rises, I lace up my shoes and head out for a run. The streets are mostly empty, and the world seems to belong to me and my thoughts. Running makes me feel alive, invigorated (精神焕发), and at peace with the world. It’s a wonderful way to clear my mind and solve any problems. 19 I finish my run, I feel a sense of accomplishment. It’s a quiet time to reflect on what I want to do with my day. 20 feels better after a good run. Sometimes, if I miss my morning run, I feel like 21 is missing from my day. I find it harder to focus and I don’t feel as energetic. Running helps me stay healthy, both physically and mentally. For me, running is more than just a way to keep fit; it’s a source of joy and a way to connect with myself. 22 it’s a short jog or a long run, I always feel a sense of freedom and happiness. I believe 23 can find some activity that brings them joy and helps them feel good. 24 if it’s just walking around your neighborhood, finding something you love to do can make a big difference in your daily life. 25 the feeling of happiness stays with me throughout the day. 16．A．easiest B．hardest C．longest D．shortest 17．A．Next B．First C．Then D．Suddenly 18．A．Before B．While C．As D．After 19．A．When B．Until C．Although D．Because 20．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 21．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．something 22．A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．Whether 23．A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．anything 24．A．Even B．Just C．Only D．Never 25．A．Finally B．First C．Next D．Then 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Here are three role models (榜样). Born in 1985 in Guangdong. After graduating from Zhejiang University, he began using AI to study stocks (股票). In 2023. he set up Deep seek Company. He and his team work together to challenge world-famous technology companies. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the development of AI. People love him because his work makes our daily life much easier. Born in 1980 in Sichuan, he studied medicine at first, but later he became a cartoon director which interested him more than medicine. His early short film Big Watermelon won awards internationally. His movies not only bring joy to people but also make contributions to the development of China’s cartoon industry. Through hard work, he proves that anyone can be successful if he loves his work and never gives up. Born in 1990 in Zhejiang. He is crazy about inventing things. In 2016, he set up Yushu Technology, a leading (领先的) robot company. His company has developed leading 4-legged animal products. In 2025, when his products “Yang BOT” danced on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they attracted people’s attention. The dance mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 26．Why do people love Liang Wenfeng? A．Because he was in a famous university. B．Because he used AI to study stocks. C．Because he made contributions to develop AI. D．Because his work improves people’s daily life. 27．What can learn about Jiaozi? A．He is the youngest of the three. B．He once worked in a famous medical company. C．He likes cartoon design better than medical research. D．He has won a lot of international awards. 28．What is Yushu Technology’s main contribution? A．Creating leading 4-legged robots. B．Encouraging the development of films. C．Using AI to study stocks. D．Appearing on the Spring Festival Gala. B An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, who people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his exciting live shows, visited China from March 24 to 28,2025. He introduced and promoted modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a very strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really surprised. During a live show watched by 5.6 million people. he said again and again, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he shouted, “This is real history!” He didn’t quite understand traditional fermented (发酵的) drinks. But he was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also liked eating spicy hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities” IShowSpeed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the high-speed train to Xi’ an, he was so amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said with excitement, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai was Aactually in very clear 1440p resolution (分辨率). This showed how advanced (先进的) China’s Internet and infrastructure (基础设施) are. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before. This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Fans liked it when IShowSpeed sang the popular Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with local people. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China now. Chinese officials said this visit was “people-to-people diplomacy (外交).” Foreign audiences said it showed the real China, without political opinions. 29．What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s visit to China? A．To promote Chinese culture to the world. B．To try another kind of lifestyle. C．To test new technological products in China. D．To compete with local content creators. 30．Why did IShowSpeed’s live streams surprise many viewers? A．They were pre-recorded and edited. B．They showed China’s advanced infrastructure. C．They focused only on food. D．They avoided political topics. 31．What does the phrase “people-to-people diplomacy” (Para.5) suggest? A．The government organized IShowSpeed’s trip. B．People can help build understanding between countries themselves. C．Only officials can help promote diplomacy. D．IShowSpeed’s trip was a secret mission. 32．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to become a YouTuber. B．To compare Chinese and American cities. C．To discuss the history of Chinese technology. D．To introduce IShowSpeed’s trip to China and its world-wide effect. C Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thinkers in the world, began his career as an artist. Very little is known about Leonardo’s early life. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci. As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting (雕刻) and studying nature. However, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was stopped from some studies. He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time to be in Florence, one of the cultural capitals of Europe, Leonardo trained with one of the city’s very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio. He was a painter, sculptor and gold worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body’s bones and muscles when drawing people. Leonardo took the teacher’s advice very seriously. He spent several periods of his life studying the human body. While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective (透视) to show depth. A method called “sfumato” helped to create a cloudy effect to show distance. “Chiaroscuro” is a method using light and shade as a special effect. Leonardo’s first worldwide-known painting now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D．C． He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de’ Benci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark hair. In the distance, Leonardo painted the Italian countryside. He soon received attention for his excellent artistic skills. Around 1475, he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio’s painting. One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo’s addition to the painting, he was so amazed by his student’s skill that he said he would never paint any more. 33．As a student of Andrea del Verrocchio, Leonardo ________. A．was stopped from some studies B．became a very successful artist in Florence C．followed the teacher’s advice to study the human body D．drew his first worldwide-known painting with his teacher 34．Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the third paragraph? A．Creative. B．Energetic. C．Cheerful. D．Positive. 35．Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Leonardo? a. He finished the painting of Ginevra de’ Benci. b. He moved to Florence. c. He finished drawing an angel in his teacher’s painting. d. He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio. e. He began to study the human body. A．d, c, e, b, a B．d, a, c, b, e C．b, d, e, a, c D．b, e, d, a, c 36．From the last paragraph, we can know that Verrocchio ________. A．was not satisfied with Leonardo’s work B．thought Leonardo’s work terrible C．believe Leonardo shouldn’t paint any more D．thought highly of Leonardo’s work D The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), one of the largest deserts in the world, used to be a huge area full of sand. In the past, it was a vast sea of sand with very little life. The sand dunes (沙丘) were high, and the weather was extremely hot and dry. It seemed like a place where nothing could grow. But things have changed greatly. Chinese scientists and workers decided to fight against the desert. They have been working hard to turn this desert green. They came up with many good ideas. First, they planted special trees and plants. These plants have strong roots that can hold the sand and their leaves can stop the sand from moving. To help the plants grow, people also built a smart water-giving system which is called “drip irrigation”. It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants slowly. This way, the plants get enough water without wasting it. The water-saving method is very important because water is so precious (宝贵的) in the desert. Year after year, their hard work paid off. Now, large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are covered with green plants. There are rows of trees and areas of grass and even some small lakes have appeared. The green plants not only make the desert look beautiful but also stop the sandstorms. Some animals that left the desert before are coming back because they can find food and water here again. The change is not only good for the environment but also for the people living around the desert. Local people are also happy about the change. They can grow some fruits and vegetables in the green areas. Some even have started new businesses. For example, they offer camel rides in the green areas to tourists and show tourists around the “green desert”. They also sell local handicrafts (手工艺品) to the visitors. These bring more money to their families and make their lives better. The story of the Taklimakan Desert shows that with hard work and good ideas, we can make a big difference to the environment. 37．What was the Taklimakan Desert like in the past? A．It was full of green plants and animals. B．It was a small area with sand. C．It was a huge, dry place with lots of sand. D．It was a wet and cold area with few dunes. 38．How do local people benefit from the greening of the desert? A．They can get free water from the new lakes. B．They can start new businesses and earn more money. C．They can grow more crops in the desert. D．They can move to other places more easily. 39．Why is “drip irrigation” used in the desert? A．Because it can make big rivers in the desert. B．Because it can waste a lot of water to water the plants. C．Because it can make the desert very wet. D．Because it can give water to plants slowly without wasting. 40．What can we learn from the story of the Taklimakan Desert? A．Deserts can never be changed. B．We should only work on small environmental problems. C．Hard work and good ideas can change the environment for the better. D．We need a lot of money to change the desert. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. 41 These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it. Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction. Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. 42 Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result. 43 Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. Guard your time. 44 Don’t check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off. Otherwise, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you are fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. 45 Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself! A．Want to be stronger? B．Meet like-minded people. C．Try to be a producer for a change. D．Then why doesn’t it feel that way? E．Don’t let anything else take up your free time. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 The famous Chinese play, the Teahouse, which was w 46 by Laoshe, is one of the classics in Chinese literature. In recent years, many teahouses have appeared with the spread of Chinese culture and lifestyle. Tea culture has been refreshed and become fashionable among young people in cities. People enjoy themselves in teahouses to experience t 47 culture as well as holding different events. Teahouse offers both tea and performances, such as Sichuan Opera or music concerts. As to the tea, jasmine tea is among the most p 48 because of its pure, clear taste and strong, pleasant s 49 . Actually, a good cup of tea is not easy to make. Water temperature is strictly controlled, that’s why in many teahouses, copper pots with a metre-long spout(壶嘴), which is specially designed for making green tea, are often seen. T 50 the long spout, the water temperature drops to the correct 80°C for customers to enjoy the best out of the jasmine tea. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．上周，吴老师收到了初三学生Jane的求助信。 Last week, Miss Wu Jane, a Grade 9 student for help. 52．在信中，Jane问吴老师该怎样度过即将到来的暑假。 In the letter, Jane asked Miss Wu the coming summer holiday. 53．吴老师给了Jane很多的建议。 A lot of suggestions Jane by Miss Wu. 54．Tom觉得张老师提供的建议真有帮助啊！ Tom thinks that Mr. Zhang’s suggestions are! 55．如果Jane采纳吴老师的建议，她假期会过得很有意义。 Jane Miss Wu’s suggestions, she a meaningful holiday. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．目前，城市垃圾影响城市的发展，这一问题已引起社会广泛关注。假设你是李华，你们班即将对此开一个主题班会，请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中的一些做法。 要点： 1.尽量使用环保产品，降低污染； 2.循环使用，减少垃圾；     注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 City waste has a great influence on the development of a city, which becomes a focus of our society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just a 1 girl, she and her friend were surfing in the ocean. While they were surfing, 2 accident happened, a shark attacked Hamilton. In the attack, Hamilton lost her left arm. Hamilton 3 to the hospital right away. When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and almost died. Luckily, doctors saved her life in. the end. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much 4 for her now because she only had one arm. But she decided to learn from the start. First, she got a special surfboard. This board was thicker and it was easier to control. Then, she started to exercise her legs. She needed stronger legs because she 5 kick more to push the board forward through the water. Finally, she learned 6 to surf with only one arm. Less than one month after 7 her arm, she was surfing again on 8 own. Today, Hamilton is a professional (职业的) surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. She has been in competitions with 9 in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she 10 a few important competitions. so far. She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard 11 everyone else uses. Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up. She goes on TV shows. Two years ago, she 12 a book about the shark attack and her difficulties. Her experiences were even made into a movie, which made her famous 13 won several awards because of her great courage. 14 so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer. Besides, Hamilton thinks that 15 people has been a wonderful experience for her because she has learned a lot about life, love, and being strong. 1．A．13 years old B．13 year old C．13-year-old D．13-years-old 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent 4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．the hardest 5．A．had to B．should C．could D．might 6．A．how B．what C．that D．which 7．A．to lose B．losing C．lose D．lost 8．A．she B．herself C．hers D．her 9．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 10．A．win B．wins C．won D．has won 11．A．of B．from C．about D．as 12．A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 13．A．and B．but C．so D．or 14．A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．If 15．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉密尔顿在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。 1．句意：当她还是一个13岁的女孩时，她和她的朋友在海里冲浪。 13 years old 13岁；13 year old错误形式；13-year-old 13岁大的；13-years-old错误形式。根据空后名词“girl”可知，用复合形容词修饰该名词。故选C。 2．句意：当他们在冲浪时，一场意外发生了，一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿。 a一场，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，泛指；an一场，修饰元音音素开头的单词，泛指；the特指；/零冠词。accident是元音音素开头的单词，单数名词，表示“一场”，泛指，用不定冠词an。故选B。 3．句意：汉密尔顿立即被送往医院。 sent送，过去式；has sent已经送，现在完成时；is sent被送，一般现在时的被动语态；was sent被送，一般过去时的被动语态。主语Hamilton和谓语动词sand之间是被动关系，过去发生的事情用一般过去时，所以该空是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。 4．句意：当然，现在对她来说困难得多，因为她只有一只胳膊。 hard困难的；hardly几乎不；harder更困难的；the hardest最困难的。much修饰比较级意为“更……得多”，所以该空用比较级。故选C。 5．句意：她需要更强壮的双腿，因为她必须踢得更多才能把木板向前推过水面。 had to必须；should应该；could可以；might也许。根据上文“she only had one arm”可知，她只有一只胳膊，所以她必须踢得更多才能把木板向前推过水面。故选A。 6．句意：最后，她学会了如何只用一只手臂冲浪。 how如何；what什么；that那个；which哪个。根据“she learned...to surf with only one arm.”可知，她学会了如何用一只手臂冲浪。故选A。 7．句意：失去手臂不到一个月后， 她又开始独自冲浪了。 to lose失去，不定式；losing失去，动名词或现在分词；lose失去，动词原形；lost失去，过去式。介词after后接动名词。故选B。 8．句意：失去手臂不到一个月后，  她又开始独自冲浪了。 she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。on one’s own“独自地”，是固定用法。故选D。 9．句意：她曾与美国、巴西和澳大利亚的其他人一起参加比赛。 another另一个；the other两个中的另 一个；others其他人；other其他的。have competition with sb.“与某人比赛”， 是指与其他人一起比赛。故选C。 10．句意：到目前为止，她总共已经赢得了几项重要的比赛。 win赢得，动词原形；wins赢得，第三人称单数；won赢得，过去式；has won赢得，现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时。故选D。 11．句意：她用的冲浪板和别人用的 一样。 of……的；from来自；about关于； as作为。the same as“和……一样”，是固定用法。故选D。 12．句意：两年前，她写了一本书，是关于鲨鱼袭击和她要面对的困难。 writes写，第三人称单数；wrote写，一般过去时；has written写，现在完成时；was writing写，过去进行时。根据时间状语“Two years ago”可知，用一般过去时。故选B。 13．句意：她的经历甚至被拍成了电影，这使她出名，并因她的勇气赢得了几个奖项。   and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据题干可知，前句“made her famous”和后句“won several awards because of her great courage”是并列关系，用并列连词and。故选A。 14．句意：虽然发生了这么多的事情，但她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者。 Unless除非；Since自从；Although虽然；If如果，是否。分析句子可知，用although引导让步状语从 句，表示“虽然发生了这么多的事情，但她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者”。故选C。 15．句意：此外，汉密尔顿认为帮助别人对她来说是一段美妙的经历，因为她学到了很多关于生活、爱和坚强的东西。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；helped帮助，过去式。根据题干可知，has been是从句的谓语，所以该空指出的主语，用动名词作主语。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Running every morning is a great way to start your day. It’s not just an exercise for me; it’s a daily ritual that helps me feel energized and positive. When I first started, the initial moments were always the 16 . My body often resisted the urge to move, but once I overcame that inertia (惯性), a sense of euphoria (狂喜感) washed over me. 17 I step out, the crisp air fills my lungs, and my feet pound the pavement in a rhythmic cadence (调子). 18 the sun rises, I lace up my shoes and head out for a run. The streets are mostly empty, and the world seems to belong to me and my thoughts. Running makes me feel alive, invigorated (精神焕发), and at peace with the world. It’s a wonderful way to clear my mind and solve any problems. 19 I finish my run, I feel a sense of accomplishment. It’s a quiet time to reflect on what I want to do with my day. 20 feels better after a good run. Sometimes, if I miss my morning run, I feel like 21 is missing from my day. I find it harder to focus and I don’t feel as energetic. Running helps me stay healthy, both physically and mentally. For me, running is more than just a way to keep fit; it’s a source of joy and a way to connect with myself. 22 it’s a short jog or a long run, I always feel a sense of freedom and happiness. I believe 23 can find some activity that brings them joy and helps them feel good. 24 if it’s just walking around your neighborhood, finding something you love to do can make a big difference in your daily life. 25 the feeling of happiness stays with me throughout the day. 16．A．easiest B．hardest C．longest D．shortest 17．A．Next B．First C．Then D．Suddenly 18．A．Before B．While C．As D．After 19．A．When B．Until C．Although D．Because 20．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 21．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．something 22．A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．Whether 23．A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．anything 24．A．Even B．Just C．Only D．Never 25．A．Finally B．First C．Next D．Then 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对晨跑的热爱以及晨跑给作者带来的身心益处。 16．句意：当我刚开始跑步时，最初的时刻总是最难的。 easiest最容易的；hardest最难的；longest最长的；shortest最短的。根据后文“My body often resisted the urge to move”可知，刚开始跑步时我的身体常常抗拒想要活动的冲动，所以最初的时刻是最难的。故选B。 17．句意：然后，我放大脚步，清新的空气充满我的肺，我的脚有节奏地踏在路面上。 Next下一个；First首先；Then然后；Suddenly突然。前文提到克服惯性后会有狂喜感，此处描述然后自己的动作和感受。故选C。 18．句意：当太阳升起之时，我系好鞋带出门跑步。 Before在……之前；While正当，表示两个持续性动作在时间段上的完全重叠；As当；After在……之后。根据后文“the sun rises, I lace up my shoes and head out for a run”以及结合常识，太阳升起之时，开始出门跑步，故选C。 19．句意：当我完成跑步时，我感到一种成就感。 When当……时候；Until直到；Although尽管；Because因为。此处描述完成跑步时的感受，When表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：跑步后，感觉一切都变好了。 Something一些东西；Anything任何东西；Nothing没有东西；Everything所有东西。根据前文“Running makes me feel alive, invigorated, and at peace with the world”可知，跑步后作者感觉精神焕发，与世界和平相处，所以此处指跑步后感觉一切都变好了。Everything表示“所有东西”，符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：有时候，如果我错过了早晨的跑步，我会感觉一天中少了点什么。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；something某物。此处指错过跑步后感觉一天中少了点什么，something表示“某物”，在此处可引申为“某种东西或感觉”，符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：无论是短跑还是长跑，我总是感到一种自由和快乐。 Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Whether是否。此处表示无论是短跑还是长跑，都有自由和快乐的感觉，Whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：我相信每个人都能找到一些带给他们快乐的活动，并帮助他们感觉良好。 someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；anything任何东西。根据“can find some activity that brings them joy and helps them feel good”可知此处指作者相信每个人都能找到带给自己快乐的活动，everyone表示“每个人”，符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：甚至只是在你的社区周围走走，找到你喜欢做的事情也能给你的日常生活带来很大的不同。 Even甚至；Just仅仅；Only只有；Never从不。此处表示即使只是在社区周围走走，也能有很大的不同，Even if表示“即使”，故选A。 25．句意：最后，快乐的感觉会伴随我一整天。 Finally最后；First首先；Next接下来；Then然后。此处描述跑步带来的快乐感觉会伴随一整天，Finally表示“最后”，符合语境，表示在描述了一系列事情后的最终结果。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Here are three role models (榜样). Born in 1985 in Guangdong. After graduating from Zhejiang University, he began using AI to study stocks (股票). In 2023. he set up Deep seek Company. He and his team work together to challenge world-famous technology companies. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the development of AI. People love him because his work makes our daily life much easier. Born in 1980 in Sichuan, he studied medicine at first, but later he became a cartoon director which interested him more than medicine. His early short film Big Watermelon won awards internationally. His movies not only bring joy to people but also make contributions to the development of China’s cartoon industry. Through hard work, he proves that anyone can be successful if he loves his work and never gives up. Born in 1990 in Zhejiang. He is crazy about inventing things. In 2016, he set up Yushu Technology, a leading (领先的) robot company. His company has developed leading 4-legged animal products. In 2025, when his products “Yang BOT” danced on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they attracted people’s attention. The dance mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 26．Why do people love Liang Wenfeng? A．Because he was in a famous university. B．Because he used AI to study stocks. C．Because he made contributions to develop AI. D．Because his work improves people’s daily life. 27．What can learn about Jiaozi? A．He is the youngest of the three. B．He once worked in a famous medical company. C．He likes cartoon design better than medical research. D．He has won a lot of international awards. 28．What is Yushu Technology’s main contribution? A．Creating leading 4-legged robots. B．Encouraging the development of films. C．Using AI to study stocks. D．Appearing on the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了三位在中国不同领域取得突出成就的年轻人，他们通过各自的努力，充分展示了热爱与坚持的力量。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“People love him because his work makes our daily life much easier.”可知，人们喜欢他的原因是他的工作改善了人们的日常生活。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“...he studied medicine at first, but later he became a cartoon director which interested him more than medicine.”可知，他更喜欢动画创作而不是医学研究。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“His company has developed leading 4-legged animal products.”可知，该公司的主要贡献是创造了领先的四足机器人。故选A。 B An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, who people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his exciting live shows, visited China from March 24 to 28,2025. He introduced and promoted modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a very strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really surprised. During a live show watched by 5.6 million people. he said again and again, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he shouted, “This is real history!” He didn’t quite understand traditional fermented (发酵的) drinks. But he was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also liked eating spicy hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities” IShowSpeed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the high-speed train to Xi’ an, he was so amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said with excitement, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai was Aactually in very clear 1440p resolution (分辨率). This showed how advanced (先进的) China’s Internet and infrastructure (基础设施) are. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before. This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Fans liked it when IShowSpeed sang the popular Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with local people. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China now. Chinese officials said this visit was “people-to-people diplomacy (外交).” Foreign audiences said it showed the real China, without political opinions. 29．What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s visit to China? A．To promote Chinese culture to the world. B．To try another kind of lifestyle. C．To test new technological products in China. D．To compete with local content creators. 30．Why did IShowSpeed’s live streams surprise many viewers? A．They were pre-recorded and edited. B．They showed China’s advanced infrastructure. C．They focused only on food. D．They avoided political topics. 31．What does the phrase “people-to-people diplomacy” (Para.5) suggest? A．The government organized IShowSpeed’s trip. B．People can help build understanding between countries themselves. C．Only officials can help promote diplomacy. D．IShowSpeed’s trip was a secret mission. 32．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to become a YouTuber. B．To compare Chinese and American cities. C．To discuss the history of Chinese technology. D．To introduce IShowSpeed’s trip to China and its world-wide effect. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了IShowSpeed的中国之行及其全球影响。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He introduced and promoted modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world.”可知，IShowSpeed访问中国的主要目的是向全世界介绍和推广现代中国。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This showed how advanced China’s Internet and infrastructure are. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before.”可知，IShowSpeed的直播让许多观众感到惊讶，因为它展示了中国先进的基础设施。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Chinese officials said this visit was ‘people-to-people diplomacy (外交)’.”以及后文“Foreign audiences said it showed the real China, without political opinions.”可知，IShowSpeed作为一个普通人，通过自己的中国之行和直播，让世界看到了真实的中国，促进了不同国家人民之间的了解，这表明人们可以自己帮助建立国家之间的理解，故选B。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国YouTuber IShowSpeed访问中国的行程，以及他的直播对世界各地的人们产生的影响，让人们看到了真实的中国，故选D。 C Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thinkers in the world, began his career as an artist. Very little is known about Leonardo’s early life. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci. As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting (雕刻) and studying nature. However, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was stopped from some studies. He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time to be in Florence, one of the cultural capitals of Europe, Leonardo trained with one of the city’s very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio. He was a painter, sculptor and gold worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body’s bones and muscles when drawing people. Leonardo took the teacher’s advice very seriously. He spent several periods of his life studying the human body. While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective (透视) to show depth. A method called “sfumato” helped to create a cloudy effect to show distance. “Chiaroscuro” is a method using light and shade as a special effect. Leonardo’s first worldwide-known painting now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D．C． He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de’ Benci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark hair. In the distance, Leonardo painted the Italian countryside. He soon received attention for his excellent artistic skills. Around 1475, he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio’s painting. One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo’s addition to the painting, he was so amazed by his student’s skill that he said he would never paint any more. 33．As a student of Andrea del Verrocchio, Leonardo ________. A．was stopped from some studies B．became a very successful artist in Florence C．followed the teacher’s advice to study the human body D．drew his first worldwide-known painting with his teacher 34．Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the third paragraph? A．Creative. B．Energetic. C．Cheerful. D．Positive. 35．Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Leonardo? a. He finished the painting of Ginevra de’ Benci. b. He moved to Florence. c. He finished drawing an angel in his teacher’s painting. d. He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio. e. He began to study the human body. A．d, c, e, b, a B．d, a, c, b, e C．b, d, e, a, c D．b, e, d, a, c 36．From the last paragraph, we can know that Verrocchio ________. A．was not satisfied with Leonardo’s work B．thought Leonardo’s work terrible C．believe Leonardo shouldn’t paint any more D．thought highly of Leonardo’s work 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上最伟大的思想家达·芬奇是如何开始他的艺术家生涯的。 33．推理判断题。根据“Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body’s bones and muscles when drawing people.”可知作为Andrea del Verrocchio的学生，达·芬奇按照老师的建议研究人体。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on new painting methods at the time.”可知，达·芬奇创造性地改进了绘画方法，推断出“有创意”可以用来描述达·芬奇。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s.”可知，他搬到了Florence，即b；根据“Europe, Leonardo trained with one of the city’s very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio.”可知，他开始向Andrea del Verrocchio学习艺术，即d；根据“He spent several periods of his life studying the human body”可知，他开始研究人体，即e；根据“He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de’ Benci around 1474.”可知，他完成了名叫Ginevra de’ Benci的画作，即a；根据“Around 1475, he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio’s painting.”可知，可知他被要求在老师的画中画一个天使，即c。因此事情的正确的顺序为b，d，e，a，c。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo’s addition to the painting, he was so amazed by his student’s skill that he said he would never paint any more.”可推知，达·芬奇的老师Verrocchio对达·芬奇的作品评价很高。故选D。 D The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), one of the largest deserts in the world, used to be a huge area full of sand. In the past, it was a vast sea of sand with very little life. The sand dunes (沙丘) were high, and the weather was extremely hot and dry. It seemed like a place where nothing could grow. But things have changed greatly. Chinese scientists and workers decided to fight against the desert. They have been working hard to turn this desert green. They came up with many good ideas. First, they planted special trees and plants. These plants have strong roots that can hold the sand and their leaves can stop the sand from moving. To help the plants grow, people also built a smart water-giving system which is called “drip irrigation”. It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants slowly. This way, the plants get enough water without wasting it. The water-saving method is very important because water is so precious (宝贵的) in the desert. Year after year, their hard work paid off. Now, large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are covered with green plants. There are rows of trees and areas of grass and even some small lakes have appeared. The green plants not only make the desert look beautiful but also stop the sandstorms. Some animals that left the desert before are coming back because they can find food and water here again. The change is not only good for the environment but also for the people living around the desert. Local people are also happy about the change. They can grow some fruits and vegetables in the green areas. Some even have started new businesses. For example, they offer camel rides in the green areas to tourists and show tourists around the “green desert”. They also sell local handicrafts (手工艺品) to the visitors. These bring more money to their families and make their lives better. The story of the Taklimakan Desert shows that with hard work and good ideas, we can make a big difference to the environment. 37．What was the Taklimakan Desert like in the past? A．It was full of green plants and animals. B．It was a small area with sand. C．It was a huge, dry place with lots of sand. D．It was a wet and cold area with few dunes. 38．How do local people benefit from the greening of the desert? A．They can get free water from the new lakes. B．They can start new businesses and earn more money. C．They can grow more crops in the desert. D．They can move to other places more easily. 39．Why is “drip irrigation” used in the desert? A．Because it can make big rivers in the desert. B．Because it can waste a lot of water to water the plants. C．Because it can make the desert very wet. D．Because it can give water to plants slowly without wasting. 40．What can we learn from the story of the Taklimakan Desert? A．Deserts can never be changed. B．We should only work on small environmental problems. C．Hard work and good ideas can change the environment for the better. D．We need a lot of money to change the desert. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家和工人们如何通过努力和创新技术将塔克拉玛干沙漠从一片荒芜的沙地转变为绿洲，并改善了当地环境和居民生活。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Taklimakan Desert...used to be a huge area full of sand...and the weather was extremely hot and dry.”可知，过去塔克拉玛干沙漠是一片广袤、干燥且多沙的地区。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Local people are also happy about the change...Some even have started new businesses....They also sell local handicrafts (手工艺品) to the visitors. These bring more money to their families...”可知，当地居民通过发展新的事业和手工艺品销售获得经济收益。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“...‘drip irrigation’. It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants slowly. This way, the plants get enough water without wasting it.”可知，滴灌系统就像一个小水滴慢慢地落在植物的根部。这样，植物就能得到足够的水而不会浪费。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The story of the Taklimakan Desert shows that with hard work and good ideas, we can make a big difference to the environment.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠的故事表明，凭借努力和巧思，我们能为环境带来巨大改变。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. 41 These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it. Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction. Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. 42 Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result. 43 Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. Guard your time. 44 Don’t check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off. Otherwise, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you are fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. 45 Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself! A．Want to be stronger? B．Meet like-minded people. C．Try to be a producer for a change. D．Then why doesn’t it feel that way? E．Don’t let anything else take up your free time. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何明智地利用空闲时间来放松身心并提升自我。 41．根据上文“Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before.”和下文“so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed.”可知，此处解释了虽然人们有更多空闲时间，但并未感到放松的原因，空处询问这个问题，选项D“那为什么感觉不到呢？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据上文“When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in.”和下文“Build a model or write a blog (博客).”可知，作者建议从被动接受转向主动创造，选项C“尝试着改变一下，做个创造者。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据下文“You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.”可知，本段强调结识志同道合的人，选项B“结识志同道合的人。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据上文“Guard your time.”可知，本段核心是保护空闲时间不被侵占，选项E“不要让其他事情占用你的空闲时间。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“what you’d like to improve in your life”可知，此处应与提升自我相关，选项A“想要变得更强？”符合语境。故选A。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 The famous Chinese play, the Teahouse, which was w 46 by Laoshe, is one of the classics in Chinese literature. In recent years, many teahouses have appeared with the spread of Chinese culture and lifestyle. Tea culture has been refreshed and become fashionable among young people in cities. People enjoy themselves in teahouses to experience t 47 culture as well as holding different events. Teahouse offers both tea and performances, such as Sichuan Opera or music concerts. As to the tea, jasmine tea is among the most p 48 because of its pure, clear taste and strong, pleasant s 49 . Actually, a good cup of tea is not easy to make. Water temperature is strictly controlled, that’s why in many teahouses, copper pots with a metre-long spout(壶嘴), which is specially designed for making green tea, are often seen. T 50 the long spout, the water temperature drops to the correct 80°C for customers to enjoy the best out of the jasmine tea. 【答案】46．(w)ritten 47．(t)ea 48．(p)opular 49．(s)mell 50．(T)hrough 【导语】本文讲述了中国茶文化的流行和近年来的发展，并详细介绍了茶水的制作方法。 46．句意：老舍的剧作《茶馆》是中国文学的经典之作。根据“the Teahouse, which was…by Laoshe”和首字母w可知，老舍编写了《茶馆》，应用动词write“写，编写”。主语“the Teahouse”和write是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(w)ritten。 47．句意：人们喜欢在茶馆体验茶文化，并举办不同的活动。根据“People enjoy themselves in teahouses”和首字母t可知，人们在茶馆能体验茶文化，tea culture“茶文化”。故填(t)ea。 48．句意：就茶而言，茉莉花茶是最受欢迎的茶之一，因为它的味道纯净、清澈、气味浓烈、怡人。根据“because of its pure, clear taste and strong, pleasant…”和首字母p可知，茉莉花茶优点多，所以它是最受欢迎的茶之一，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 49．句意：就茶而言，茉莉花茶是最受欢迎的茶之一，因为它的味道纯净、清澈、气味浓烈、怡人。根据“pure, clear taste and strong, pleasant…”和首字母s可知，此处讲茉莉花茶的味道和气味，smell“气味”，此处用单数形式。故填(s)mell。 50．句意：通过长长的壶嘴，水温降至精确的80℃，让顾客享受到最好的茉莉花茶。根据“…the long spout, the water temperature drops to the correct 80°C”和首字母t可知，此处指茶水通过长长的壶嘴后降温，介词through“通过”符合题意。故填(T)hrough。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．上周，吴老师收到了初三学生Jane的求助信。 Last week, Miss Wu Jane, a Grade 9 student for help. 【答案】 heard from who asked 【详解】hear from表示“收到……的来信”；ask for help表示“求助”。student后面是定语从句，先行词student是人，用who引导定语从句。再结合时间状语“Last week”可知，主句和从句都用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 故填heard；from；who；asked。 52．在信中，Jane问吴老师该怎样度过即将到来的暑假。 In the letter, Jane asked Miss Wu the coming summer holiday. 【答案】 how to spend 【详解】how怎样；spend度过。根据“Jane asked Miss Wu”和句意可知这里用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语补足语。 故填how；to；spend。 53．吴老师给了Jane很多的建议。 A lot of suggestions Jane by Miss Wu. 【答案】 were given to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”。主语是A lot of suggestions且为复数形式，此处表达“建议被给”，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动结构。故填were ；given ；to。 54．Tom觉得张老师提供的建议真有帮助啊！ Tom thinks that Mr. Zhang’s suggestions are! 【答案】 how helpful/practical 【详解】此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful/practical“有帮助的”，用感叹句结构：how+adj.+主谓。故填how；helpful/practical。 55．如果Jane采纳吴老师的建议，她假期会过得很有意义。 Jane Miss Wu’s suggestions, she a meaningful holiday. 【答案】 If takes will spend 【详解】根据提示可知，需要翻译“如果”、“采纳（建议）”和“度过”。“采纳某人的建议”take one’s suggestions；“度过”spend；“如果”if，引导条件状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”规则，即主句谓语动词用一般将来时will do结构，即will spend，从句谓语动词用一般现在时，且主语Jane是第三人称单数，填takes。故填If；takes；will；spend。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．目前，城市垃圾影响城市的发展，这一问题已引起社会广泛关注。假设你是李华，你们班即将对此开一个主题班会，请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中的一些做法。 要点： 1.尽量使用环保产品，降低污染； 2.循环使用，减少垃圾；     注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 City waste has a great influence on the development of a city, which becomes a focus of our society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 City waste has a great influence on the development of a city, which becomes a focus of our society. I’d like to share with you what I do in my daily life concerning the solutions to the city waste. First of all, I try my best to use environmental products. Such action would probably decrease the amount of rubbish entering our lives. Moreover, recycle and use products as long as possible. I don’t throw my watch until it really doesn’t work. What’s more, sorting rubbish is a good way to protect our environment. I always divide the rubbish into various types before throwing it away. Last but not least, I often take part in clean-up activities organized by my community to remove the rubbish with other volunteers. In a word, I believe if everybody makes an effort, our city will be more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，具体介绍减少城市污染的措施； 第三步，书写结语，升华总结。 [亮点词汇] ①sorting rubbish垃圾分类 ②various各种不同的 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①In a word, I believe if everybody makes an effort, our city will be more beautiful.（条件状语从句） ②I’d like to share with you what I do in my daily life concerning the solutions to the city waste.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$