内容正文:
第03讲 Unit 3(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:5大核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
1、Excuse me,could you please tell me how to getto the bookstore?打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗?(教材P17)
(1)、Excuse me.意为“对不起:请原谅;打扰一下”,是英语中常使用的客套用语,用于向对方提出请求、询问情况等场合,以向对方表示歉意或礼貌。其意思可根据不同的情景理解为“劳驾“请问”“请原谅”“对不起”等。
◆Excuse me.Are you Mr.Owen? 请问,您是欧文先生吗?
◆Excuse me,just a minute,please. 对不起,稍等一下。
◆Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School? 打扰了,你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗?
拓展
问路的常用句型
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to…?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to….?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me where...is/are?
Excuse me. Do you know where/how ...
Excuse me. Which is the way to.….,please?
Excuse me. Where's…,please?
Excuse me. Is there a/an ..near here?
(2)、Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗?”,是表示有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语,后接动词原形。其否定形式为“Could you please not…?”,意为“请你别……好吗?”。
◆Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? 请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗?
◆Could you please not stand here? 请你别站在这儿好吗?
拓展 表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型还有:
Would/Will you please do sth.
Would you like to do sth.?
May/Can/Could I do sth.?
肯定回答常用Sure./Of course./No problem. I'd love to.等。
否定回答常用Sorry,I'd love/like to,but I…/Sorry,I'm afraid.….等。
2、Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.当然,就沿着主街向前走,一直到你经过中心大街。(教材P17)
(1)、go along意为“沿着……向前走”,多指沿着街道,河边或堤坝等向前走,这是指路的常用语;表示“沿着……向前走”还可以用go down,但其多指向低处走或向郊区走。
◆Go along this street,and you'll find the park in the end. 沿着这条街向前走,走到头你就会找到那个公园。
拓展常见的指路的表达方式
①、Turn left/right at…. 在……往左/右转。
②、Take the first/second.….turning on the right/left. 在第一/二……个拐弯处往右/左拐。
③、It's across from/near/next to.…. 它就在……对面/附近/旁边。
④、You can take the No...bus and get off at.... 你可以乘……路公共汽车在……下车。
◆Turn right at the third crossing,and then walk straight. 在第三个十字路口往右转,然后直着朝前走。
◆Take the second turning on the right/left. 在第二个拐弯处往右/左拐。
◆I's across from/near/next to the hospital. 它就在医院对面/附近/旁边。
◆You can take the No.3 bus and get off at the National Park Stop. 你可以乘3路公汽在国家公园站下车。
(2)、until此处用作连词,意为“直到……时为止”。
①、用于肯定句中:
◆Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。
◆He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
注意
作连词的until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止,一般可译为“直到……为止”。在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词(非瞬间性动词),如live,wait,last,
love,like,stay,work,continue等。
②、用于否定句中,构成not…until结构,意为“直到……才”:
◆I hadn't realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。
◆I won't stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。
注意
作连词的until用于否定句中,从句动作先发生,主句动作再发生。
拓展
until用作介词,意为“直到某一时刻;直到发生某事”。
◆It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。
◆He will be working until 5 o'clock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。
◆He didn't go to bed until 11:30. 他直到11:30才去睡觉。
3、The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。(教材P182)
between….and.意为“在……和……之间”,指在两者之间,连接名词或代词。
◆She lives between the school and the drugstore. 她住在学校与药店之间。
◆He is sitting between you and me. 他正坐在你我之间。
辨析between与among
between 在两者之间
among 在三者或三者以上之间
◆Don't eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。
◆He sat among the children. 他坐在孩子们中间。
4、 Go past the bookstore.经过书店。(教材P18 2a)
go past意为“经过;路过”,相当于pass。其中past为介词,意为“从……旁边过去”。
◆Go past our school.=Pass our school. 经过我们学校。
◆The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop. 公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。
拓展
past用作介词时还表示“(时间)在……之后;晚于”。
◆It's five past six now. 现在是6点5分。
辨析past,over,across与through
past “晚于;从......旁边经过”,表示时间上,“从……之后”或空间上“经过”
over 从……上方跨过, 表示空间范围上“越过”
across 横穿;越过,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的,强调从一端到另一端
through 穿过;越过,表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过
◆The man walked past a shop. 这个人走过一家商店。
◆There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有座桥。
◆The little boy is walking across the road. 这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。
◆He can go through the forest by himself. 他能独自穿过森林。
5、If you're scared,just shout or hold my hand. 如果你害怕,就喊出来或抓着我的手。(教材P19 3a)
shout作动词,意为“呼喊;呼叫;大声说”。常用短语:
(1)、shout at sb..意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”,貪有批评、指责的意思。
◆Don't shout at your parents. 别对你父母大声叫嚷。
(2)、shout to sb.意为“对某人大声叫喊”,没有批评、指责的意思。
◆He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger. 他冲那个女孩大喊,警告她有危险。
(3)、shout out意为“喊出;突然呼喊”。
◆Only a few people are brave enough to shout out her name. 只有少数人有勇气喊她的名字。
6、I was scared at first,but shouting really did hep.起初我很害怕,但喊出来确实有用。(教材P19 3a)
did此处用作助动词,在句中起强调作用,用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读,后接动词原形,意为“确实;务必;一定;的确”等。do随主语的人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。
◆He does come from America. 他的确来自美国。
◆I did make a phone call to you yesterday. 昨天我确实给你打电话了。
◆Please do be quiet for a moment. 请务必安静一会儿。
7、I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。(教材P19 3a)
suggest作及物动词,意为“建议;提议”,其名词形式为suggestion(建议;提议)。其用法如下:
(1)、suggest sth.意为“建议/提议某事”。
◆He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home. 他建议回家时在北京停留两天。
(2)、suggest doing sth.意为“建议/提议做某事”。
◆My father suggested calling for a doctorat once.我父亲建议马上请个医生。
(3)、suggest十that引导的宾语从句。此时宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即should十动词原形,其中should可省略。
◆The teacher suggested that we (should speak as much English as possible in class.
老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。
注意
表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth.,但可以用advise sb..to do sth.
译:他建议我听古典音乐。
误:He suggested me to listen to classical music.
正:He advised me to listen to classical music.
8、On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's在他们去水城餐馆的路上,艾丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。(教材P19 3a)
(1)、on one's way to…意为“在某人去……的路上”。
◆I met an old classmate of mine on my way to work. 在去上班的路上,我遇到了一位老同学。
拓展由way构成的其他短语
by the way 顺便问/提一下
in a way 在某种程度上
lose one's way迷路
in this way这样;通过这种方法
get out of the way of sth. 丢掉……的习惯
in the way妨碍;挡道
(2)、Uncle Bob's相当于Uncle Bob's restaurant。
当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时,该名词通常省略。
◆He is going to his aunt's (house this weekend.这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。
◆They are at the doctor's (office) 他们在诊所。
◆He is cutting hair at the barber's (shop). 他正在理发店理发。
拓展
s所有格省略名词的情况:
①、's所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现过,就可以省略。
◆This is Jim's room and that is Tom's. 这是吉姆的房间,那是汤姆的房间。
②、在双重所有格结构中,’s所有格后面的名词省略。
◆a photo of my brother's 我弟弟的一张照片
9、It seems a rock band plays there every evening.似乎每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在那里演出。(教材P19)
It seems(that)…意为“似乎/好像…”。
◆It seems (that)he is quite happy. 他似乎很高兴。
拓展
①、seem用作连系动词,意为“好像,仿佛”常用于“seem(tobe)+形容词/名词/介词短语”结构。
◆He seems (to be)very sad. 他似乎很伤心。
②、seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”
◆Our team seems to win. 我们队好像要赢了。
③、It seems as if…意为“看起来好像……”
◆It seems as if it is going to rain. 天看起来要下雨了。
10、For example,"Where are the restrooms?"or“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?"are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如,“公共厕所在哪里?”和“你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗”是询问地点的类似请求。(教材P22)
request是可数名词,意为要求,请求,其后常接“for+名词”,意为......要求/请求。
◆We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助。
拓展
request 用作及物动词,意为“要求,请求” ,常见用法如下:
①、request sth.(from/of sb)意为(向某人)请求某物”
◆He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水
②、request sb to do sth意为“请求某人干某事”
◆They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离开。
③、request十that从句(从句用虚语气。谓语动词用“should十动词原形”形式,其中should可省略)意为“请求/要求......。
◆I requested that she (should )come an hour earlier, 我请她早一小时来。
11、That is because it is a very direct question.那是的因为它是一个很直接的问题。(教材P22 2b)
(l)、because it is a very direct question此处作后is的表语,是表语从句。
◆The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
◆The trouble is that I have lost his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)、direct此处用作形容词,意为“直接的;直率的”,其反义词为indirect.意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。
◆You'll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。
拓展
direct用作及物动词,意为“指导;导演;指路”。其名词形式为direction,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
◆He directed the building of the new bridge. 他指导修建了这座新桥。
12、Usually polite questions are longer and include expressions such as "Could you please ....."or“Can I ask....?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些,而且包括像“Could you please…?”或“Can I ask…?”之类的表达方式。(教材P22)
include作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”
◆The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
拓展
①、including用作介词,意为“包括;包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
◆Six people,including a baby,were injured in the accident. 事故中有6人受伤,其中包括一名婴儿。
②、included形容词,意为“包括在内的”,通常置于名词之后。
◆There are 100 people in this school,20 teachers included. 这所学校有100个人,包括20名老师。
13、Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。(教材P22)
lead in to意为“引入;导入”。其中in为副词,to为介词,其后接名词或代词作宾语。
◆We often use“excuse me'"to lead in to a request. 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。
拓展
lead to意为“导致;通向”
◆Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。
◆All roads lead to Rome, 条条大道通罗马。
14、I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待您的回复。(教材P24 3b)
(l)、look forward to表示“盼望;期待”,相当于expect,特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其中to为介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词原形。
译:我期待着再次见到你。
误:I'm looking forward to see you again.
正:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
(2)、reply用作名词,意为“答复”,相当于answer,表示“……的答复”时,reply与answer都需要与to连用。
◆I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。
拓展
①、reply用作不及物动词,意为“回答,回复”,reply to sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作出回答”。用作及物动词,其后可接宾语从句。
◆She cried,but didn't reply. 她哭了,但没有回答。
◆He didn't reply to my letter. 他没有回复我的信。
②、answer及物动词,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
◆Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。
15、You're always in a rush to get to school on time.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。(教材P24)
on time意为“准时;按时”,相当于at the right time.
◆Please don't be late.Come here on time. 请别迟到,准时来这里。
拓展
有关time的常见短语
①、in time意为“及时”。
◆The man was just in time for the plane. 那个人正好赶上了航班。
②、at times意为“有时”,相当于sometimes.
◆I go to school without breakfast at times. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学。
③、by the time意为“到……时候;到…之前”。
◆By the time we got to the cinema,the film had begun. 我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
④、at the same time意为“同时”。
◆The twins always go to bed at the same time.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。
补全对话。根据对话内容,在句中横线上填入适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。(每空字数不限)
A: Excuse me, 1 the bookshop?
B: Well, go along Zhongshan Road, and take the second turning on the right. Then turn left. And you can find the bookshop next to the museum.
A: 2 from here?
B: About three miles. It’ll 3 you half an hour to walk there.
A: Can I go there by bus?
B: Yes, you can.
A: 4 .
B: A No. 3 bus. The bus stop is over there. Walk on 5 you reach the shopping center. The bus stop is just on your left.
A: Thank you.
B.That’s all right.
考点1、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?
—In 2006.
A.when you will visit Beijing B.when you visited Beijing
C.when will you visit Beijing D.when did you visit Beijing
考点2、动词suggest的用法
—May I swim here?
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous here. I suggest ________ to the indoor swimming pool.
A.can’t, go B.mustn’t, to go C.mustn’t, going
考点3、词组look forward to 的用法
I’m looking forward to ________ my favourite star.
A.seeing B.see C.saw D.sees
考点4、until引导的时间状语从句
—Why is P.E. important to students in Changsha?
—Because they ________ receive their diploma (毕业证) ________ they can’t pass the test successfully.
A.shouldn’t; if B.won’t; if C.won’t; until
考点5、问路与指路
—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
—________
A.Sorry, there is one over there. B.Yes, I don’t know. C.Sure, there is one across from the bank.
知识导图记忆
重点单词变形
1.beside. prep.在......旁边;在......附近→besides. prep.除...之外
2.normally. adv.通常;正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的;正常的
3. suggest. v.建议;提议→suggestion. n.建议
4. central. adj.中心的;中央的→center. n.中央;中心
5. east. n.东;东方→west. n.西;西方→north. n.北;北方→south. n.南;南方
6. fascinating. adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的→fascinated. adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的→fascination. n魅力;入迷→fascinate. v.深深吸引;迷住
7. inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的
8. uncrowded. adj.不拥挤的;人少的→crowded. adj.人多的;拥挤的→crowd. v.挤满& n.人群
9. convenient. adj.便利的;方便的→convenience. n.便利;方便→inconvenient. adj.不方便的
10. polite. adj.礼貌的;客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地;客气地→impolitely. adv.不礼貌地
11. request. n.要求;请求→request. v.要求
12. direct. adj.直接的;直率的→directly. adv.直接地→indirect. adj.间接的→direction. n.方向;方位
13. correct. adj.正确的;恰当的→correct. v.纠正→incorrect. adj.不正确的→correctly. adv.正确地
14. speaker. n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者;扬声器→speak. v讲话→speech. n.演讲;讲话
15. Italian.adj.意大利(人)的&n.意大利人;意大利语→Italy.n.意大利
重点短语
18 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.excuse me 劳驾;打扰
2.post office邮局
3.get some magazines 买一些杂志
4.get some information about获取有关的一些信息
5.a pair of一双;一副;一对
6.get to到达
7.go along沿着..走
8.beside the bank在银行旁边
9. on one's right在某人的右边
10.turn left/right向左/右拐
11.between... and在......和......之间
12.go past=pass by经过;路过
13.amusement park游乐园
14.start/begin with以......开始
15. over there在那边
16.come on快点儿;加油
17.look scary看起来令人害怕
18.hold one's hand抓住某人的手
19.at first起初
20.on one's way to 在某人去......的路上
21.walk up to 走近;走向
22.staff person 工作人员
23.at the door在门边
24.pardon me抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
25.mail a letter寄一封信
26. the shopping center 购物中心
27.go east /west along this street沿着这条街向东/西走
28.ask for help politely礼貌地寻求帮助
29.for example/such as例如
30.requests for directions问路请求
31. That is because...那是因为......
32.direct question 直接的问题
33.in different situations在不同的情况下
34.depend on 取决于;依靠
35.each other互相;彼此
36.e-mail address 邮件地址
37.lead into导入
38.communicate with与......交流/沟通
39.an underground parking lot一个地下停车场
40.pass the salt 递一下盐
41.change some money 换零钱
42.be ready准备好的
43.the way to去......的路
44.introduce oneself自我介绍
45.look forward to盼望;期待
46.on the corner of在......的拐角处
47.wake up醒来;弄醒
48.in a rush匆忙地
49.on time按时;准时
50.for the first time第一次
用法精萃
1. be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋
2.need to do sth.需要做某事
3.rush to do sth.赶忙做某事
4.how/what about(doing)sth.(做)某事怎么样
5.suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)提议某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事
6.Why don't we do sth?我们为什么不做某事呢?=Why not do. sth.?为什么不做.呢?
7.start doing sth.开始做某事
8.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事
9. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
10.ask (sb.) about sth.询问(某人)关于某事的情况
11.It's+ adj.(+for sb.)+ to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是..的
12.be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
13.spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
14.seem to do sth.似乎/好像要做某事
15.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人
16.before doing sth .干某事之前
17.疑问词+ to do sth .
18.would like to do sth. 想要干某事
19.look forward to doing sth .期望干某事
一、单项选择
1.—Anna, hurry up! The movie will start soon.
—Oh, it is 7 o’clock now. We have enough time. There is no need to ________.
A.develop B.rush C.increase D.improve
2.May I suggest ________ the door? It’s windy outside.
A.close B.closes
C.closing D.to close
3.We live near a big supermarket, so it’s very ________ for us to do some shopping.
A.noisy B.boring C.convenient D.crazy
4.My boss requested us ________ the work by this Friday.
A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing
5.—Is it the ________ answer to the question?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher.
A.useless B.wide C.correct D.free
6.—Is the question difficult?
—It ________ who you ask. Jack must know the answer.
A.leads into B.gives up C.depends on D.passes by
7.Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A.set up B.pass by C.clear out
8.I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ________?
A.hobby B.name C.story D.address
9.— ________?
— I say that we’ll have a meeting in the hall.
A.Pardon me B.Pardon you
C.OK D.Please
10.—How can I improve my spoken English?
—You should practice it ________ you are comfortable speaking it.
A.unless B.because C.until D.as soon as
11.Although the match is moving in an unexpected (意料之外的) _________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A.situation B.introduction C.condition D.direction
12.—Who ________ the way ________ the hotel?
—The boy in red. He is warm-hearted.
A.lead; to B.led; to C.will lead; into D.has led; into
13.─Would you mind_________ in the dining hall? ─Of course not.
A.not to smoke B.not smoking C.to smoking D.smoke
14.I like playing sports, such as _________ in the morning.
A.run B.ran C.running D.to run
15.—Could you tell me ________?
—I live in Urumqi.
A. where do you live B.who you are waiting for
C.who were you waiting for D.where you live
二、单词拼写
16.Could you buy me some s ? I need to mail some letters.
17.We should find a nearby p lot. We can’t stop our car here.
18.We also need to learn how to be p when we ask for help.
19.— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a .
— Let me tell you.
20.He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r .
21.Р me, could you please tell me where I can buy some medicine?
22.The expressions they use might depend on w they are speaking to.
23.The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.
24.Don’t r to make a decision. You have enough time to think it over.
25.I’m going to the r to wash my hands.
26.I can buy the new mobile phone because it’s (expensive).
27.There are few people in the shopping center. It is (crowded).
28.He asked me (polite) for the book.
29.I’m looking for a native English (speak)for language exchange.
30.The lost girl didn’t know where (go).
31.We should be careful when (cross) the street.
32.Could you please (give) me another apple?
33.Look! There is a cat (climb) the tree.
34.Pronouncing all the words (correct) helped him get a full mark in the test.
35.After the double reduction policy(双减政策), I can spend some free time (play) basketball after school.
三、完成句子
36.打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?
, could you please tell me to the bookstore?
37.你只要沿着主街走直到你经过中心大街。
You just Main Street you pass Center Street.
38.他毕业后没能找到工作,因此不得不依靠他的父母。
He couldn’t find a job after graduation, so he has to his parents.
39.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
It might more difficult to than .
40.有时我们甚至需要花费时间导入请求。
Sometimes we even need to spend time .
41.对于我们来说乘地铁虽然很方便,但是常常很拥挤。
It is for us to take the subway, but it’s often very .
42.在去医院的路上,你会经过一家海鲜饭店。
You will a sea food restaurant on the way to the hospital.
43.我想知道他为什么没有来这里。
I he didn’t come here.
44.杰森问他的英语老师怎么才能说好英语?
Jason asks his English teacher speak English well.
45.这个小女孩不知道怎样处理这个问题。
The little girl didn’t know how to the problem.
$$第03讲 Unit 3(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:5大核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
1、Excuse me,could you please tell me how to getto the bookstore?打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗?(教材P17)
(1)、Excuse me.意为“对不起:请原谅;打扰一下”,是英语中常使用的客套用语,用于向对方提出请求、询问情况等场合,以向对方表示歉意或礼貌。其意思可根据不同的情景理解为“劳驾“请问”“请原谅”“对不起”等。
◆Excuse me.Are you Mr.Owen? 请问,您是欧文先生吗?
◆Excuse me,just a minute,please. 对不起,稍等一下。
◆Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School? 打扰了,你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗?
拓展
问路的常用句型
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to…?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to….?
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me where...is/are?
Excuse me. Do you know where/how ...
Excuse me. Which is the way to.….,please?
Excuse me. Where's…,please?
Excuse me. Is there a/an ..near here?
(2)、Could you please…?意为“请你……好吗?”,是表示有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语,后接动词原形。其否定形式为“Could you please not…?”,意为“请你别……好吗?”。
◆Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? 请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗?
◆Could you please not stand here? 请你别站在这儿好吗?
拓展 表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型还有:
Would/Will you please do sth.
Would you like to do sth.?
May/Can/Could I do sth.?
肯定回答常用Sure./Of course./No problem. I'd love to.等。
否定回答常用Sorry,I'd love/like to,but I…/Sorry,I'm afraid.….等。
2、Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.当然,就沿着主街向前走,一直到你经过中心大街。(教材P17)
(1)、go along意为“沿着……向前走”,多指沿着街道,河边或堤坝等向前走,这是指路的常用语;表示“沿着……向前走”还可以用go down,但其多指向低处走或向郊区走。
◆Go along this street,and you'll find the park in the end. 沿着这条街向前走,走到头你就会找到那个公园。
拓展常见的指路的表达方式
①、Turn left/right at…. 在……往左/右转。
②、Take the first/second.….turning on the right/left. 在第一/二……个拐弯处往右/左拐。
③、It's across from/near/next to.…. 它就在……对面/附近/旁边。
④、You can take the No...bus and get off at.... 你可以乘……路公共汽车在……下车。
◆Turn right at the third crossing,and then walk straight. 在第三个十字路口往右转,然后直着朝前走。
◆Take the second turning on the right/left. 在第二个拐弯处往右/左拐。
◆I's across from/near/next to the hospital. 它就在医院对面/附近/旁边。
◆You can take the No.3 bus and get off at the National Park Stop. 你可以乘3路公汽在国家公园站下车。
(2)、until此处用作连词,意为“直到……时为止”。
①、用于肯定句中:
◆Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。
◆He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
注意
作连词的until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止,一般可译为“直到……为止”。在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词(非瞬间性动词),如live,wait,last,
love,like,stay,work,continue等。
②、用于否定句中,构成not…until结构,意为“直到……才”:
◆I hadn't realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。
◆I won't stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。
注意
作连词的until用于否定句中,从句动作先发生,主句动作再发生。
拓展
until用作介词,意为“直到某一时刻;直到发生某事”。
◆It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。
◆He will be working until 5 o'clock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。
◆He didn't go to bed until 11:30. 他直到11:30才去睡觉。
3、The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。(教材P182)
between….and.意为“在……和……之间”,指在两者之间,连接名词或代词。
◆She lives between the school and the drugstore. 她住在学校与药店之间。
◆He is sitting between you and me. 他正坐在你我之间。
辨析between与among
between 在两者之间
among 在三者或三者以上之间
◆Don't eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。
◆He sat among the children. 他坐在孩子们中间。
4、 Go past the bookstore.经过书店。(教材P18 2a)
go past意为“经过;路过”,相当于pass。其中past为介词,意为“从……旁边过去”。
◆Go past our school.=Pass our school. 经过我们学校。
◆The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop. 公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。
拓展
past用作介词时还表示“(时间)在……之后;晚于”。
◆It's five past six now. 现在是6点5分。
辨析past,over,across与through
past “晚于;从......旁边经过”,表示时间上,“从……之后”或空间上“经过”
over 从……上方跨过, 表示空间范围上“越过”
across 横穿;越过,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的,强调从一端到另一端
through 穿过;越过,表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过
◆The man walked past a shop. 这个人走过一家商店。
◆There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有座桥。
◆The little boy is walking across the road. 这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。
◆He can go through the forest by himself. 他能独自穿过森林。
5、If you're scared,just shout or hold my hand. 如果你害怕,就喊出来或抓着我的手。(教材P19 3a)
shout作动词,意为“呼喊;呼叫;大声说”。常用短语:
(1)、shout at sb..意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”,貪有批评、指责的意思。
◆Don't shout at your parents. 别对你父母大声叫嚷。
(2)、shout to sb.意为“对某人大声叫喊”,没有批评、指责的意思。
◆He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger. 他冲那个女孩大喊,警告她有危险。
(3)、shout out意为“喊出;突然呼喊”。
◆Only a few people are brave enough to shout out her name. 只有少数人有勇气喊她的名字。
6、I was scared at first,but shouting really did hep.起初我很害怕,但喊出来确实有用。(教材P19 3a)
did此处用作助动词,在句中起强调作用,用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读,后接动词原形,意为“确实;务必;一定;的确”等。do随主语的人称、数和句子的时态的变化而变化。
◆He does come from America. 他的确来自美国。
◆I did make a phone call to you yesterday. 昨天我确实给你打电话了。
◆Please do be quiet for a moment. 请务必安静一会儿。
7、I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。(教材P19 3a)
suggest作及物动词,意为“建议;提议”,其名词形式为suggestion(建议;提议)。其用法如下:
(1)、suggest sth.意为“建议/提议某事”。
◆He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home. 他建议回家时在北京停留两天。
(2)、suggest doing sth.意为“建议/提议做某事”。
◆My father suggested calling for a doctorat once.我父亲建议马上请个医生。
(3)、suggest十that引导的宾语从句。此时宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即should十动词原形,其中should可省略。
◆The teacher suggested that we (should speak as much English as possible in class.
老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。
注意
表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth.,但可以用advise sb..to do sth.
译:他建议我听古典音乐。
误:He suggested me to listen to classical music.
正:He advised me to listen to classical music.
8、On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's在他们去水城餐馆的路上,艾丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。(教材P19 3a)
(1)、on one's way to…意为“在某人去……的路上”。
◆I met an old classmate of mine on my way to work. 在去上班的路上,我遇到了一位老同学。
拓展由way构成的其他短语
by the way 顺便问/提一下
in a way 在某种程度上
lose one's way迷路
in this way这样;通过这种方法
get out of the way of sth. 丢掉……的习惯
in the way妨碍;挡道
(2)、Uncle Bob's相当于Uncle Bob's restaurant。
当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时,该名词通常省略。
◆He is going to his aunt's (house this weekend.这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。
◆They are at the doctor's (office) 他们在诊所。
◆He is cutting hair at the barber's (shop). 他正在理发店理发。
拓展
s所有格省略名词的情况:
①、's所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现过,就可以省略。
◆This is Jim's room and that is Tom's. 这是吉姆的房间,那是汤姆的房间。
②、在双重所有格结构中,’s所有格后面的名词省略。
◆a photo of my brother's 我弟弟的一张照片
9、It seems a rock band plays there every evening.似乎每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在那里演出。(教材P19)
It seems(that)…意为“似乎/好像…”。
◆It seems (that)he is quite happy. 他似乎很高兴。
拓展
①、seem用作连系动词,意为“好像,仿佛”常用于“seem(tobe)+形容词/名词/介词短语”结构。
◆He seems (to be)very sad. 他似乎很伤心。
②、seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”
◆Our team seems to win. 我们队好像要赢了。
③、It seems as if…意为“看起来好像……”
◆It seems as if it is going to rain. 天看起来要下雨了。
10、For example,"Where are the restrooms?"or“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?"are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如,“公共厕所在哪里?”和“你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗”是询问地点的类似请求。(教材P22)
request是可数名词,意为要求,请求,其后常接“for+名词”,意为......要求/请求。
◆We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助。
拓展
request 用作及物动词,意为“要求,请求” ,常见用法如下:
①、request sth.(from/of sb)意为(向某人)请求某物”
◆He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水
②、request sb to do sth意为“请求某人干某事”
◆They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离开。
③、request十that从句(从句用虚语气。谓语动词用“should十动词原形”形式,其中should可省略)意为“请求/要求......。
◆I requested that she (should )come an hour earlier, 我请她早一小时来。
11、That is because it is a very direct question.那是的因为它是一个很直接的问题。(教材P22 2b)
(l)、because it is a very direct question此处作后is的表语,是表语从句。
◆The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
◆The trouble is that I have lost his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)、direct此处用作形容词,意为“直接的;直率的”,其反义词为indirect.意为“间接的”,副词为directly,意为“直接地”。
◆You'll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。
拓展
direct用作及物动词,意为“指导;导演;指路”。其名词形式为direction,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
◆He directed the building of the new bridge. 他指导修建了这座新桥。
12、Usually polite questions are longer and include expressions such as "Could you please ....."or“Can I ask....?”有礼貌的问句通常更长一些,而且包括像“Could you please…?”或“Can I ask…?”之类的表达方式。(教材P22)
include作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”
◆The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。
拓展
①、including用作介词,意为“包括;包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
◆Six people,including a baby,were injured in the accident. 事故中有6人受伤,其中包括一名婴儿。
②、included形容词,意为“包括在内的”,通常置于名词之后。
◆There are 100 people in this school,20 teachers included. 这所学校有100个人,包括20名老师。
13、Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。(教材P22)
lead in to意为“引入;导入”。其中in为副词,to为介词,其后接名词或代词作宾语。
◆We often use“excuse me'"to lead in to a request. 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。
拓展
lead to意为“导致;通向”
◆Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。
◆All roads lead to Rome, 条条大道通罗马。
14、I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待您的回复。(教材P24 3b)
(l)、look forward to表示“盼望;期待”,相当于expect,特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其中to为介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词原形。
译:我期待着再次见到你。
误:I'm looking forward to see you again.
正:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
(2)、reply用作名词,意为“答复”,相当于answer,表示“……的答复”时,reply与answer都需要与to连用。
◆I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。
拓展
①、reply用作不及物动词,意为“回答,回复”,reply to sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作出回答”。用作及物动词,其后可接宾语从句。
◆She cried,but didn't reply. 她哭了,但没有回答。
◆He didn't reply to my letter. 他没有回复我的信。
②、answer及物动词,其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
◆Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。
15、You're always in a rush to get to school on time.你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。(教材P24)
on time意为“准时;按时”,相当于at the right time.
◆Please don't be late.Come here on time. 请别迟到,准时来这里。
拓展
有关time的常见短语
①、in time意为“及时”。
◆The man was just in time for the plane. 那个人正好赶上了航班。
②、at times意为“有时”,相当于sometimes.
◆I go to school without breakfast at times. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学。
③、by the time意为“到……时候;到…之前”。
◆By the time we got to the cinema,the film had begun. 我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
④、at the same time意为“同时”。
◆The twins always go to bed at the same time.这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。
补全对话。根据对话内容,在句中横线上填入适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。(每空字数不限)
A: Excuse me, 1 the bookshop?
B: Well, go along Zhongshan Road, and take the second turning on the right. Then turn left. And you can find the bookshop next to the museum.
A: 2 from here?
B: About three miles. It’ll 3 you half an hour to walk there.
A: Can I go there by bus?
B: Yes, you can.
A: 4 .
B: A No. 3 bus. The bus stop is over there. Walk on 5 you reach the shopping center. The bus stop is just on your left.
A: Thank you.
B.That’s all right.
【答案】
1、could you tell me the way to/Where is/How can I get to
2.How far is it
3.take
4.Which bus should I take
5.until
【解析】本文是关于询问去书店的路的一段对话。
1.根据“go along Zhongshan Road, and take the second turning on the right”可知上文询问能不能告诉我去书店的路,或者书店在哪里,如何去书店。故填could you tell me the way to/Where is/How can I get to。
2.根据“About three miles”可知上文询问它离这多远,疑问词用how far。故填how far is it。
3.根据“you half an hour to walk there.”可知是走路花费半个小时,用句式it will take sb. to do sth.。故填take。
4.根据“A No. 3 bus”可知此处应询问要乘坐哪辆公交车。故填Which bus should I take。
5.根据“Walk on...you reach the shopping center.”可知要一直走,直到到达购物中心,until“直到”。故填until。
考点1、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?
—In 2006.
A.when you will visit Beijing B.when you visited Beijing
C.when will you visit Beijing D.when did you visit Beijing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗?——2006年。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“In 2006”可知,从句应用一般过去时,故选B。
考点2、动词suggest的用法
—May I swim here?
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous here. I suggest ________ to the indoor swimming pool.
A.can’t, go B.mustn’t, to go C.mustn’t, going
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:—— 我可以在这里游泳吗?—— 不,你不能。这里很危险。我建议去室内游泳池。
考查情态动词和固定搭配。can’t不可以;mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s dangerous here.”可知,不可以在这里游泳,因此can’t/mustn’t都符合句意;再者根据固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”可知,going符合句意,结合选项,C符合句意。故选C。
考点3、词组look forward to 的用法
I’m looking forward to ________ my favourite star.
A.seeing B.see C.saw D.sees
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我很期待见到我最喜欢的明星。
考查动名词作宾语。因为词组“looking forward to doing sth.”,to是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
考点4、until引导的时间状语从句
—Why is P.E. important to students in Changsha?
—Because they ________ receive their diploma (毕业证) ________ they can’t pass the test successfully.
A.shouldn’t; if B.won’t; if C.won’t; until
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——为什么体育对长沙学生很重要?——因为如果他们不能顺利通过考试就拿不到毕业证。
考查动词辨析和连词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;won’t不会;if如果;until直到。根据语境,不通过体育考试会拿不到毕业证这件事还未发生,用won’t,排除A;“they can’t pass the test successfully”是拿不到毕业证的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
考点5、问路与指路
—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
—________
A.Sorry, there is one over there. B.Yes, I don’t know. C.Sure, there is one across from the bank.
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?——当然,银行对面有一家。
考查情景交际。Sorry, there is one over there. 对不起,那边有一个;Yes, I don’t know. 是的,我不知道;Sure, there is one across from the bank. 当然,银行对面有一家。根据上文“Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?”可知是问路,肯定回答应是Sure,然后指路、告诉邮局在哪里,不知道应是Sorry, I don’t know./I’m new here.,选项A和B错误,故选C。
知识导图记忆
重点单词变形
1.beside. prep.在......旁边;在......附近→besides. prep.除...之外
2.normally. adv.通常;正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的;正常的
3. suggest. v.建议;提议→suggestion. n.建议
4. central. adj.中心的;中央的→center. n.中央;中心
5. east. n.东;东方→west. n.西;西方→north. n.北;北方→south. n.南;南方
6. fascinating. adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的→fascinated. adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的→fascination. n魅力;入迷→fascinate. v.深深吸引;迷住
7. inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的
8. uncrowded. adj.不拥挤的;人少的→crowded. adj.人多的;拥挤的→crowd. v.挤满& n.人群
9. convenient. adj.便利的;方便的→convenience. n.便利;方便→inconvenient. adj.不方便的
10. polite. adj.礼貌的;客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地;客气地→impolitely. adv.不礼貌地
11. request. n.要求;请求→request. v.要求
12. direct. adj.直接的;直率的→directly. adv.直接地→indirect. adj.间接的→direction. n.方向;方位
13. correct. adj.正确的;恰当的→correct. v.纠正→incorrect. adj.不正确的→correctly. adv.正确地
14. speaker. n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者;扬声器→speak. v讲话→speech. n.演讲;讲话
15. Italian.adj.意大利(人)的&n.意大利人;意大利语→Italy.n.意大利
重点短语
18 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.excuse me 劳驾;打扰
2.post office邮局
3.get some magazines 买一些杂志
4.get some information about获取有关的一些信息
5.a pair of一双;一副;一对
6.get to到达
7.go along沿着..走
8.beside the bank在银行旁边
9. on one's right在某人的右边
10.turn left/right向左/右拐
11.between... and在......和......之间
12.go past=pass by经过;路过
13.amusement park游乐园
14.start/begin with以......开始
15. over there在那边
16.come on快点儿;加油
17.look scary看起来令人害怕
18.hold one's hand抓住某人的手
19.at first起初
20.on one's way to 在某人去......的路上
21.walk up to 走近;走向
22.staff person 工作人员
23.at the door在门边
24.pardon me抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
25.mail a letter寄一封信
26. the shopping center 购物中心
27.go east /west along this street沿着这条街向东/西走
28.ask for help politely礼貌地寻求帮助
29.for example/such as例如
30.requests for directions问路请求
31. That is because...那是因为......
32.direct question 直接的问题
33.in different situations在不同的情况下
34.depend on 取决于;依靠
35.each other互相;彼此
36.e-mail address 邮件地址
37.lead into导入
38.communicate with与......交流/沟通
39.an underground parking lot一个地下停车场
40.pass the salt 递一下盐
41.change some money 换零钱
42.be ready准备好的
43.the way to去......的路
44.introduce oneself自我介绍
45.look forward to盼望;期待
46.on the corner of在......的拐角处
47.wake up醒来;弄醒
48.in a rush匆忙地
49.on time按时;准时
50.for the first time第一次
用法精萃
1. be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋
2.need to do sth.需要做某事
3.rush to do sth.赶忙做某事
4.how/what about(doing)sth.(做)某事怎么样
5.suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)提议某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事
6.Why don't we do sth?我们为什么不做某事呢?=Why not do. sth.?为什么不做.呢?
7.start doing sth.开始做某事
8.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事
9. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
10.ask (sb.) about sth.询问(某人)关于某事的情况
11.It's+ adj.(+for sb.)+ to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是..的
12.be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
13.spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
14.seem to do sth.似乎/好像要做某事
15.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人
16.before doing sth .干某事之前
17.疑问词+ to do sth .
18.would like to do sth. 想要干某事
19.look forward to doing sth .期望干某事
一、单项选择
1.—Anna, hurry up! The movie will start soon.
—Oh, it is 7 o’clock now. We have enough time. There is no need to ________.
A.develop B.rush C.increase D.improve
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——安娜,快点!电影马上要开始了。——哦,现在7点了。我们还有足够的时间。没必要着急。
考查动词辨析。develop发展;rush匆忙,急促;increase增加,提高;improve改善,提升。根据“Oh, it is 7 o’clock now. We have enough time.”可知,答语说的是没必要着急,There is no need to rush“没必要着急”。故选B。
2.May I suggest ________ the door? It’s windy outside.
A.close B.closes
C.closing D.to close
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我可以建议关门吗?外面在刮风。
考查非谓语动词。close“关闭”,动词原形;closes动词三单形式;closing动名词或现在分词;to close动词不定式。根据空前“suggest”可知,此处考查suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,因此这里应用动名词形式closing作宾语。故选C。
3.We live near a big supermarket, so it’s very ________ for us to do some shopping.
A.noisy B.boring C.convenient D.crazy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们住在大超市旁边,所以去购物非常方便。
考查形容词词义辨析。noisy喧闹的;boring无聊的;convenient方便的;crazy疯狂的。根据空前的“We live near a big supermarket”可知,此处表示的是购物非常方便。故选C。
4.My boss requested us ________ the work by this Friday.
A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我老板要求我这星期五之前完成这项工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My boss requested us ”可知,此处是固定短语request sb to do“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
5.—Is it the ________ answer to the question?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher.
A.useless B.wide C.correct D.free
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是这个问题的正确答案吗?——我不确定。让我们去问我们的老师。
考查形容词辨析。useless无用的;wide宽的;correct正确的;free空闲的。根据“Is it the...answer to the question”可知,是指问题的正确答案,故选C。
6.—Is the question difficult?
—It ________ who you ask. Jack must know the answer.
A.leads into B.gives up C.depends on D.passes by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个问题难吗?——这取决于你问谁。杰克一定知道答案。
考查动词短语。leads into引入;gives up放弃;depends on取决于;passes by经过。根据“It ... who you ask. Jack must know the answer.”及语境可知,应是问题难不难取决于被问到的人,即回答问题的人,故选C。
7.Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A.set up B.pass by C.clear out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每当我经过西湖时,我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。
考查动词短语。set up建立;pass by路过;clear out清理。根据“ I always stop to enjoy its beauty”可知,是经过西湖的时候,停下来欣赏美景。故选B。
8.I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ________?
A.hobby B.name C.story D.address
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我想去李太太的家。你能告诉我她的地址吗?
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;name名字;story故事;address地址。根据“I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home.”可知,此处询问对方是否能告知李太太家的地址。故选D。
9.— ________?
— I say that we’ll have a meeting in the hall.
A.Pardon me B.Pardon you
C.OK D.Please
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 能再说一遍吗?—— 我说我们在大厅里将有一个会议。
考查情景交际。Pardon me原谅我,再说一遍;Pardon you原谅你;OK好的;Please请。结合回答语“I say that we’ll have a meeting in the hall.”可知,该空是请求再说一遍。故选A。
10.—How can I improve my spoken English?
—You should practice it ________ you are comfortable speaking it.
A.unless B.because C.until D.as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?——你应该不断练习,直到你能自如地说为止。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;until直到;as soon as一……就。根据“You should practice it ... you are comfortable speaking it.”可知,应该练习直到能自如地说为止,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
11.Although the match is moving in an unexpected (意料之外的) _________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A.situation B.introduction C.condition D.direction
【答案】D
【详解】句意:尽管比赛朝着一个意想不到的方向进行,但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;introduction介绍;condition情况;direction方向。根据“the match is moving in an unexpected”可知比赛朝着意想不到的方向进行。故选D。
12.—Who ________ the way ________ the hotel?
—The boy in red. He is warm-hearted.
A.lead; to B.led; to C.will lead; into D.has led; into
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁带路去的旅馆?——穿红色衣服的那个男孩。他很热心。
考查动词时态。根据“The boy in red. He is warm-hearted.”及语境可知,男孩已经带路了,故应该用一般过去时。lead“带领”,其过去式是led。故选B。
13.─Would you mind_________ in the dining hall? ─Of course not.
A.not to smoke B.not smoking C.to smoking D.smoke
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你介意不在餐厅吸烟吗?——当然不(介意)。
not to smoke动词不定式的否定形式;not smoking动名词的否定形式;to smoking介词to后跟动名词;smoke吸烟,动词原形。句中谓语动词为mind,意为“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故A、C和D都不对,应选B。
14.I like playing sports, such as _________ in the morning.
A.run B.ran C.running D.to run
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢做运动,比如早上跑步。
考查动名词。such as 例如,后加名词/代词/动名词,故选C。
15.—Could you tell me ________?
—I live in Urumqi.
A. where do you live B.who you are waiting for
C.who were you waiting for D.where you live
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你住在哪里吗?——我住在乌鲁木齐。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除选项A和C;根据“I live in Urumqi”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
二、单词拼写
16.Could you buy me some s ? I need to mail some letters.
【答案】(s)tamps
【详解】句意:你能给我买些邮票吗?我需要邮寄一些信件。根据“mail some letters”可知需要用到邮票,首字母为s,“邮票”是名词stamp,some后接复数名词,stamp的复数形式为stamps。故填(s)tamps。
17.We should find a nearby p lot. We can’t stop our car here.
【答案】(p)arking
【详解】句意:我们应该找到附近的停车场。 我们不能在这里停车。根据“We can’t stop our car here.”及首字母提示可知,应该找附近的停车场,parking lot“停车场”。故填(p)arking。
18.We also need to learn how to be p when we ask for help.
【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意:当我们寻求帮助时,我们也要学会如何变得有礼貌。结合语境以及首字母可知,此处应用polite;polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,作表语。故填(p)olite。
19.— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a .
— Let me tell you.
【答案】(a)ddress
【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么去他家,因为我已经忘了他的地址。——让我告诉你。由“I don’t know how to get to his home” 可推断,我忘了他家的地址所以不知道怎么去他家。结合“a”,这里应用“address地址”作宾语,符合语境。故填(a)ddress。
20.He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r .
【答案】(r)equest
【详解】句意:当那个人拒绝他的请求时,他似乎很失望。根据“his”可知,此处需要一个名词,表示“请求”。request意为“请求”,此处应用其单数形式。故填(r)equest。
21.Р me, could you please tell me where I can buy some medicine?
【答案】(P)ardon
【详解】句意:请原谅我,您能告诉我在哪里可以买药吗?根据“could you please”可知此处应是交际用语中在请求帮助,因此可用pardon me来引起对方的注意。首字母为P,故填(P)ardon。
22.The expressions they use might depend on w they are speaking to.
【答案】(w)hom
【详解】句意:他们使用的表达可能取决于他们正在和谁说话。根据“they are speaking to”,并结合首字母可知应是取决于和谁说话,whom“谁”符合语境,引导宾语从句,作to的宾语,故填(w)hom。
23.The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.
【答案】(e)ast
【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知,太阳从东方升起,east意为“东方”,in the east在东方。故填east。
24.Don’t r to make a decision. You have enough time to think it over.
【答案】(r)ush
【详解】句意:不要急于做出决定。你有足够的时间仔细考虑。根据首字母提示及“You have enough time to think it over.”可知,此处说的是“不要匆忙做决定”,rush“仓促行事,做事草率”,句子是祈使句,动词应用原形,故填(r)ush。
25.I’m going to the r to wash my hands.
【答案】(r)estroom
【详解】句意:我要去洗手间洗手。根据“wash my hands”以及首字母可知要去洗手间洗手,restroom“洗手间”,此处用名词单数。故填(r)estroom。
26.I can buy the new mobile phone because it’s (expensive).
【答案】inexpensive
【详解】句意:我可以买新手机,因为它不贵。根据“I can buy the new mobile phone”可知可以买新手机,说明它不贵,作be动词的表语用形容词inexpensive“不贵的”。故填inexpensive。
27.There are few people in the shopping center. It is (crowded).
【答案】uncrowded
【详解】句意:购物中心的人很少。 它不拥挤。根据“There are few people”可知人很少,说明购物中心不拥挤,作be动词的表语用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”。故填uncrowded。
28.He asked me (polite) for the book.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:他很有礼貌地问我要那本书。asked为动词,应用副词来修饰。形容词polite的副词为politely。故填politely。
29.I’m looking for a native English (speak)for language exchange.
【答案】speaker
【详解】句意:我正在寻找以英语为母语的人进行语言交流。根据“a native English...”可知此处用名词单数speaker“说话者,讲某种语言的人”。故填speaker。
30.The lost girl didn’t know where (go).
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:那个走失的女孩不知道该去哪里。疑问词+动词不定式在句中可作动词know的宾语,因此动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。
31.We should be careful when (cross) the street.
【答案】crossing
【详解】句意:过马路时我们应该小心。考查when引导时间状语从句的省略。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语中包含be动词的某种形式,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be动词之后的部分,这里cross的主语就是主句的主语we,cross穿过和主语we是主动关系,因此选用现在分词形式crossing,故填crossing。
32.Could you please (give) me another apple?
【答案】give
【详解】句意:请你再给我一个苹果好吗?分析句子可知,句子使用句型:Could you please+v.+…?用来表示“请求别人做某事”;could为情态动词,表示委婉语气,其后跟动词原形。故填give。
33.Look! There is a cat (climb) the tree.
【答案】climbing
【详解】句意:看!有只猫正在爬树。根据前面的“Look”可知,应该是“there be”句型的现在进行时,构成:There be +sb/sth+doing“有某人/某物正在做”,climb“爬”,现在分词是climbing,故填climbing。
34.Pronouncing all the words (correct) helped him get a full mark in the test.
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:正确地发音所有单词帮助他在考试中得了满分。分析句子,空格处修饰动词“Pronouncing”应用副词形式,correct“对的,正确的,形容词”的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
35.After the double reduction policy(双减政策), I can spend some free time (play) basketball after school.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:在双减政策之后,我可以在放学后花费一些空余时间打篮球了。根据“ I can spend some free time”可知,此处是固定短语spend time doing“花费时间做某事”,此处应用动名词形式。故填playing。
三、完成句子
36.打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?
, could you please tell me to the bookstore?
【答案】Excuse me how to get
【详解】结合中英文可知,空处缺少“打扰一下”和“怎样去”,Excuse me打扰一下,句首字母大写,“怎样去”符合“疑问词+不定式”的结构,how怎样,get到达。故填Excuse;me;how;to;get。
37.你只要沿着主街走直到你经过中心大街。
You just Main Street you pass Center Street.
【答案】go along until
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,这是一个时间状语从句,until表示“直到”;along表示“沿着”;go表示“走”;时态为一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填go;along;until。
38.他毕业后没能找到工作,因此不得不依靠他的父母。
He couldn’t find a job after graduation, so he has to his parents.
【答案】depend on
【详解】根据句意可知,depend on表示“依靠”,固定搭配;have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”,此处depend 用动词原形。故填depend;on。
39.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
It might more difficult to than .
【答案】seem speak politely directly
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空①缺少“看起来”,用动词seem表示,位于情态动词might后用原形;空②③缺少“说得客气”,用动词speak表示“说”,空前有不定式符号to,用动词原形,用副词politely表示“客气”,修饰动词;空④缺少“直白”,用副词directly表示。故填seem;speak;politely;directly。
40.有时我们甚至需要花费时间导入请求。
Sometimes we even need to spend time .
【答案】leading into a request
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“导入请求”,其英文表达为:lead into“导入”,动词短语;a request“请求”。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配。故填leading;into;a;request。
41.对于我们来说乘地铁虽然很方便,但是常常很拥挤。
It is for us to take the subway, but it’s often very .
【答案】convenient crowded
【详解】convenient“方便的”,在句中作表语;crowded“拥挤的”,在句中作表语。故填convenient;crowded。
42.在去医院的路上,你会经过一家海鲜饭店。
You will a sea food restaurant on the way to the hospital.
【答案】pass by
【详解】经过:pass by,动词短语,will后接动词原形,故填pass;by。
43.我想知道他为什么没有来这里。
I he didn’t come here.
【答案】wonder why
【详解】wonder“想知道”;why“为什么”。根据题干可知,这是一个带有宾语从句的复合句,主句没有时态的标识,就用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,谓语动词用动词原形。故填wonder;why。
44.杰森问他的英语老师怎么才能说好英语?
Jason asks his English teacher speak English well.
【答案】how he can
【详解】 how“如何”,引导宾语从句;he“他”,在从句中作主语;can“能”,强调能力。故填how;he;can。
45.这个小女孩不知道怎样处理这个问题。
The little girl didn’t know how to the problem.
【答案】deal with
【详解】处理:deal with;how to deal with“如何处理”,故此处用动词原形。故填deal;with。
$$