精品解析：2025年河南省南阳市中考二模英语试题

2025年初中毕业班第二次调研测试英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请先将自己的乡（镇）、学校、班级、考号、姓名等信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 作答时，请将试题的答案涂写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Different books. B. Interesting places. C. Funny things. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I like books about interesting places in the world. W: That’s not for me. I just like books that are relaxing and funny. 2. Which restaurant do they choose to have dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Italian Restaurant. B. The Indian Restaurant. C. The Chinese Restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s try the Italian restaurant for dinner. W: But their service is really bad. M: Then how about the Indian restaurant? W: It’s no better! The Chinese restaurant has great food and a nice environment. M: Okay, let’s go there. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, it’s 08:10. You are 10 minutes late for class. Why? W: Sorry, Mr Brown, my dad’s car broke down so I rode a shared bike. M: Why not take a taxi? W: The traffic was too heavy. 4. When did the twins begin to study in the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Rita, how long have the twins been at the school? W: Let me see. I studied here in 2017. They came to this school two years later than I. 5. Why does the boy say sorry to the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost the book. B. Because he can’t return the book now. C. Because he has lent the book to his grandma. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I’m sorry I can’t give back your book now. I have left it in my grandma’s house. W: No problem. You can keep it all the time, but do not lose it. M: Okay. I will bring it back next week. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who wants to go swimming? A. Dick. B. Dora. C. Cherry. 7. Where is Tom probably now? A. At home. B. In Wanda Cinema. C. At the airport. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go swimming in the river, Dick! M: Oh, Dora, haven’t you noticed the sign? No swimming! W: Oh, sorry, M: Why don’t we go to Wanda Cinema in the city? W: That sounds great! Is the cinema in the south of the city? M: No, it’s in the north of the city. W: Shall we call Cherry and Tom and ask them to go there with us? M: Okay. But Tom has gone to the airport with his cousin to meet their aunt. W: What a pity! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What may Frank be? A. A student. B. A basketball player. C. A coach. 9. How and when will the two speakers go to see Frank? A. With some flowers today. B. With some milk and fruit this Saturday. C. With some milk and fruit next Monday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank got his legs badly hurt while playing basketball. He still stays in the hospital now. M: Oh, he loves basketball so much! His dream is to be a basketball player. Will he have to give up basketball? W: I’m afraid so. He is thinking about becoming a basketball coach in the future. M: Shall we go to see him after school and bring him some flowers? W: He will stay in hospital till next Monday. We could see him this Saturday, but flowers do him no good. Anything else? M: How about some milk and fruit? W: That’s a good idea. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Li Bo begin to like English? A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In college. 11. What does Li Bo think of Mrs. Li? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Wise. 12. How did Li Bo improve his English after class? A. By joining in English club activities. B. By talking a lot with Mrs. Li in English every day. C. By watching English movies and listening to songs in English. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, my name is Li Bo. I’d like to tell you something about a big change in my life. In primary school I was afraid to speak English and do not do well in it. But after I entered middle school, a big change took place. With the help of Mrs. Li, I started to like English and read many interesting English stories. Mrs. Li was patient with me, so in class I listened carefully, took an active part in activities and answering questions. And after class I improved my English by watching English movies and listening to songs in English. Little by little my English improved. Now I’m in college, my English is very good and I get high scores in all my English exams. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When are they talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What does the woman’s son like best? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Mangoes. 15. How much is the change? A. 6 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! What can I do for you, madam? W: Good morning! I like some fruits. Do you have some good apples today? M: Yes, we have nice apples over there. W: And I like some oranges and mangoes. My son likes mangoes best. M: We also have oranges and mangoes. How many would you like, madam? W: Three kilos of apples, two kilos of oranges and 1.5 kilos of mangoes. How much are they? M: Hm,18 yuan for apples, six yuan for oranges and 11 yuan for mangoes. In total, it is 35 yuan. W: Here’s the money, 50 yuan. M: Thank you! Here’s the change! See you next time! W: See you! 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Importance of Math in Our Daily Life Main Idea Math is a ____16____ part of our daily life. Reasons ☆ Math helps us with our simple daily things like ____17____ the time and counting our hours of sleep every morning. ☆ Math makes things we do more enjoyable. For example, it makes games ____18____ and fair. ☆Math teaches us how to solve problems like how to think ____19____ and how to find rules. In Short Math is an important part of our everyday life, our ____20____ and our problem-solving skills. 【答案】16. basic 17. checking 18. fun 19. clearly 20. hobbies 【解析】 【原文】Let’s talk about math today. Math is a basic part of our daily life. No one can get through a day without using it. You might wonder why it’s so important. Here is why. First, math helps us with our simple daily things. Like checking the time and counting our hours of sleep every morning. Without math, even these simple things would be hard to do. Next, math makes things we do more enjoyable. Take playing games as an example. Math helps plan rules, create interesting tasks, and count scores. It makes games fun and fair. Also, math teaches us how to think clearly, how to find rules, and so on. These skills can help us solve any problem in our life. Not just math problems. All in all, math is not just a subject in school. It is an important part of our everyday life, our hobbies and our problem solving skills. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A AROMA (芳香) STONE MAKING WORKSHOP Set your inner artist free and let your creative juices flow in our art workshop. Learn how to create an aroma stone with the help of friendly and professional (专业的) instructors. We have classes on each workshop open day and each class has no more than 5 students. Book your preferred one and enjoy a fun and exciting activity! What to do in a class: ● Learn how to use the proper materials (材料) and tools ● Learn how to mix natural stone powder (粉末), pour into a mold (模具), and polish (磨光) ● Add color and choose your own aroma for the stone ● Create your own special pieces When to have a class: ● The workshop is only open from Tuesday to Saturday ● Tuesday—Friday: 10:00 am-12:00 am, 1:30 pm-3:30 pm, 4:00 pm-6:00 pm, 7:00 pm-9:00 pm ● Saturday: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm, 4:00 pm-6:00 pm More information: ● Only those aged 6+ can join the activity ● Wheelchairs and baby-cars are provided for free Price: ● ￥216 (per person per class) Address: ● 5F, Zhengzhou Art Palace, 21 Baihua Road, Zhengzhou 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can you learn in a class of the workshop? A. How to make stones into tools. B. How to mix different stones together properly. C. How to find stones different from others. D. How to make your own stones with a difference. 22. When can you have a class in the workshop? A. From 10:00 to 12:00 on Sunday morning. B. From 1:30 to 3:30 on Monday afternoon. C. From 4:00 to 6:00 on Thursday afternoon. D. From 7:00 to 9:00 on Saturday evening. 23. What can we know about the classes? A. There are six classes on each workshop open day. B. Each of the classes lasts for two hours. C. There are more than 5 students in each of the classes. D. Some of the classes are free. 24. Who can’t join the classes? A. A kid of five years old. B. A teenager whose legs hurt. C. A woman with babies. D. A man who has a job. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show what the art workshop is like. B. To introduce different classes in the art workshop. C. To give information about classes in the art workshop. D. To tell where the art workshop is. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于芳香石制作工作坊的宣传材料。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do in a class”部分中“● Create your own special pieces”和“● Add color and choose your own aroma for the stone”可知，课程会教如何制作有个人特色的芳香石。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When to have a class”部分中“● Tuesday—Friday:…4:00 pm-6:00 pm”和“workshop is only open from Tuesday to Saturday”可知，周四下午4-6点有课程。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday—Friday: 10:00 am-12:00 am, 1:30 pm-3:30 pm, 4:00 pm-6:00 pm, 7:00 pm-9:00 pm● Saturday: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm, 4:00 pm-6:00 pm”可知时间表中所有课程时长均为2小时。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only those aged 6+ can join the activity”可知5岁儿童不符合年龄要求。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过课程内容、时间安排、价格、地址等多方面信息系统介绍了艺术工作坊的情况，属于综合性信息说明。故选C。 B After breakfast on Saturday morning, Omer sat in his bedroom looking at a map and thinking about his homework for the weekend—to follow the map of the community and to find the treasures at the places marked with an X on the map. He didn’t want to do homework at the weekend, but the treasure hunt (搜寻) sounded like good fun. Just then, his friend Azra came to play with him. Omer told Azra about his homework and Azra was very pleased to do it with him. Having seen the first X marked on the park on the map, the two boys went to the park right away with the map. They looked everywhere in the park but couldn’t find any treasure. “Where are the treasures?” they shook their heads. When they looked around, they saw Mr. Polat., the ice-cream man was there under a tree selling his delicious ice-creams! As always, there was a line of people, but it was worth the wait. “That’s four dollars for two, boys.” “Oh dear,” said Omer. “We’ve only got three. Sorry, Mr. Polat!” “Don’t worry, and take them. It’s raining fire, isn’t it?” “Thank you, Mr. Polat.” For the rest of the morning, the two boys spent time visiting all the places marked with an X on the map. They went to the library to see the librarian. “Do you have any treasures hidden in your library, Mrs. S?” “Oh, I have lots of treasures, boys. This is one of them,” she said, holding up a book. “Would you like to read it together in the reading corner? There are some homemade cakes on the table too.” On the way home, they met the local police officer who helped them cross the road. “Have you seen any hidden treasures?” asked Omer. The police officer shook his head and laughed his big, deep laugh that always made the children laugh. Omer arrived home with no treasures, but he had really enjoyed looking for them. He thought about the great afternoon he’d had: playing with Azra in the park, the delicious ice-cream from Mr. Polat, the great story the librarian offered them to read and the police officer’s really funny laugh. Suddenly, Omer knew what were the treasures the teacher had told them to look for! “The people in my community are the treasures!” smiled Omer. “The treasures were there all along!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why was Omer interested in the homework for that weekend? A. Because he did it with his good friend. B. Because many people helped him with it. C. Because it took him only one morning. D. Because it is different from the usual. 27. What was the weather like that Saturday morning? A. A little warm. B. Very cool. C. Quite hot. D. Too cold. 28. How many people did Omer and Azra turn to for Omer’s homework? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 29. What do Azra, the ice-cream man, the librarian and the police officer have in common? A. They are all clever. B. They are all kind. C. They are all honest. D. They are all humorous. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Saturday morning B. A marked map C. People at work D. The treasures in a community 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Omer和他的朋友Azra根据地图上的标记寻找宝藏，最终发现社区中的人们才是真正的宝藏的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t want to do homework at the weekend, but the treasure hunt (搜寻) sounded like good fun.”可知，Omer对周末作业感兴趣是因为寻宝活动听起来很有趣，与平常的作业不同。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s raining fire, isn’t it?”可知，周六早晨的天气非常炎热。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have any treasures hidden in your library, Mrs. S?”和“On the way home, they met the local police officer who helped them cross the road.”以及“Have you seen any hidden treasures?”可知，Omer和Azra先后询问了图书管理员警察有关宝藏的事情，共2人。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Omer told Azra about his homework and Azra was very pleased to do it with him.”、“Don’t worry, and take them. It’s raining fire, isn’t it?”、“Would you like to read it together in the reading corner? There are some homemade cakes on the table too.”和“On the way home, they met the local police officer who helped them cross the road.”可知，Azra愿意陪Omer完成作业，冰淇淋商给了他们优惠，图书管理员分享了书籍和蛋糕，警察帮助他们过马路。这些行为都体现了他们的善良。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“The people in my community are the treasures!”可知，文章主要讲述了Omer和他的朋友Azra根据地图上的标记寻找宝藏，最终发现社区中的人们才是真正的宝藏的故事。因此最佳标题应体现“社区中的宝藏”这一核心。故选D。 C In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in. The pet caring technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages. One of the advantages of the pet caring technology is that feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’re never hungry or overfed, or thirsty. Another good thing about the pet caring technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset. The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe. For example, some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away. And the best thing about the pet caring technology is that it’s very convenient. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. What our daily lives are like. B. How we should look after our pets. C Why we have the pet sitting technology. D. Where the pet caring technology comes from. 32. What can we do with the help of the pet caring technology? ① Feed our pets properly. ② Give our pets a bath on time. ③ Know the conditions of our pets. ④ Make our pets happy. ⑤ Keep our pets safe. ⑥ Play games with our pets. A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑥ D. ④⑤⑥ 33. How does the writer explain his point in Paragraph 5? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a survey. D. By using an old saying. 34. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 新奇的 B. 合理的 C. 便利的 D. 动态的 35. In which part of a magazine can the text most probably be found? A. Animals and the Environment B. Pets Around Us C. Big News in Our City D. Science and Technology 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的宠物护理技术。首先说明了该技术出现的原因是人们在忙碌生活中照顾宠物存在困难，接着阐述了该技术的诸多优点，如能恰当喂养宠物、监控宠物活动情况、保证宠物安全以及使用便利等，重点围绕宠物护理技术展开。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in.”可知，第一段主要讲述了在忙碌生活中照顾宠物存在困难，为了解决这个问题出现了宠物护理技术，也就是为什么会有宠物护理技术，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times”可知，我们可以将设备设置为在特定时间给宠物喂食和喂水，①正确；根据 “The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset.”可知，该设备配有摄像头和传感器，能够告知我们是否有任何异常活动，或者我们宠物是否感到悲伤或不安，③正确；根据 “The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe.”可知，宠物护理技术还能保障我们宠物的安全，⑤正确。所以我们能做的事情是①③⑤，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire.”可知，在第五段作者通过举例子“一些设备在有闯入或火灾时会发出警报”来解释宠物护理技术能保证宠物安全这一观点，故选A。 34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling.”可知，通过手机简单操作就能了解宠物情况，这说明宠物护理技术很“便利”，所以 “convenient” 意思是“便利的”，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种新的宠物护理技术，包括其优点等，所以最有可能在杂志的“科学与技术”板块找到，故选D。 D Have you ever seen a girl in a long, wonderful dress with a beautiful headpiece? That’s probably a girl wearing Hanfu. ___36___ Hanfu has a very long and rich history, dating back to ancient times. In ancient times, people wore different kinds of clothes according to their social status (地位). The rich wore beautifully designed clothes, while the poor wore simple clothes. But over time, people began to wear Hanfu, which became popular among all social classes. ___37___ Hanfu comes from ancient China. Over time, it has changed and grown, with many different beautiful designs, styles and colors. All of these can show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people and the deep culture of China. ___38___ It is often worn during special occasions (场合) or festivals, such as weddings (婚礼), birthdays, and Chinese New Year. Some young people even like to wear Hanfu in their daily life to express their interest in Chinese history and culture. ___39___ Some think it is a way to connect with our cultural roots (根源). For others, it is a way to express their unique (独特的) style. ___40___ It’s a piece of art. It’s a symbol of unity, tradition and beauty. It’s a window to Chinese history and culture. It’s a way to connect to our cultural roots and to show respect (尊重) for the past. It’s a way to keep our history alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Today, Hanfu is becoming more and more popular. B. Hanfu is also an important part of Chinese culture. C. Hanfu is more than a piece of clothing. D. Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, is an important part of China’s history. E. Hanfu also has a special meaning for many people. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰汉服的历史、文化意义以及在现代社会中的流行情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Hanfu has a very long and rich history, dating back to ancient times.”可知，此处是在说汉服的历史，选项D“汉服，中国的传统服饰，是中国历史的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Hanfu comes from ancient China. Over time, it has changed and grown, with many different beautiful designs, styles and colors. All of these can show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people and the deep culture of China.”可知，这里在阐述汉服所体现的中国文化，选项B“汉服也是中国文化的一个重要部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“It is often worn during special occasions (场合) or festivals, such as weddings (婚礼), birthdays, and Chinese New Year.”可知，此处是在说人们在很多场合都穿汉服，说明汉服很流行，选项A“如今，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Some think it is a way to connect with our cultural roots (根源). For others, it is a way to express their unique (独特的) style.”可知，人们认为汉服是连接我们文化根源的一种方式，说明汉服对人们来说有特殊意义，选项E“汉服对于许多人来说也有特殊的意义。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s a piece of art. It’s a symbol of unity, tradition and beauty. It’s a window to Chinese history and culture. It’s a way to connect to our cultural roots and to show respect (尊重) for the past. It’s a way to keep our history alive.”可知，这里强调了汉服不仅仅是一件衣服，它有更多的意义，选项C“汉服不仅仅是一件衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wangari Maathai was born in a small village with a clean river in Kenya. Green trees covered the land. Families ____41____ food in their gardens. Women and children picked oranges and other ____42____ from the trees. They used wood to make fires for cooking. Wangari loved her ____43____ and beautiful home. When Wangari grew older, she went away to school. She ____44____ in the United States and in Germany. When Wangari came back to Kenya, the ____45____ was very different. The family gardens had gone. The trees had gone. The river was dry. The wind had blown away the soil. The people ____46____ a big company. They grew tea that was sold to other countries. Women and children walked a ____47____ way to get clean water and firewood. Wangari felt very ____48____. What could she do to help? A(An) ____49____ came to her. She would plant trees. Kenya could become green and beautiful again. Wangari planted seeds (种子) in her garden. She ____50____ and watered them. The seeds grew into little trees. Wangari gave the little trees to the women and children in her village. ____51____ they planted rows and rows of little trees. Every day, the women and children watered the trees. The trees grew. Soon there were fruits to eat. There was clean water in the river. There was wood for fires to cook food. “ ____52____ we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace and hope,” said Wangari. People ____53____ Africa began to plant trees. They wanted to do the same as Wangari. Millions of trees were planted. People named Wangari “Mama ____54____”. She became very famous. “Little things make a big ____55____,” said Wangari. My little thing is planting trees. 41. A. grew B. made C. cooked D. sold 42. A. leaves B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables 43. A. big B. modern C. new D. green 44. A. taught B. studied C. worked D. traveled 45. A. school B. family C. land D. river 46. A. worked for B. lived in C. fought against D. gave up 47. A. special B. wrong C. common D. long 48. A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. funny 49. A. chance B. suggestion C. excuse D. idea 50. A. found B. carried C. watched D. moved 51. A. Together B. Once C. Maybe D. Instead 52. A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Until 53. A. all over B. next to C. close to D. across from 54. A. Villages B. Rivers C. Trees D. Gardens 55. A. choice B. plan C. decision D. difference 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wangari Maathai的生平事迹和环保贡献，重点描述了她如何通过植树行动改变肯尼亚的环境并影响整个非洲。 【41题详解】 句意：家家户户在菜园里种植食物。 grew种植；made制作；cooked烹饪；sold卖。根据“Families...food in their gardens.”可知，在菜园里应是种植食物。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：妇女和孩子们从树上采摘橙子和其他水果。 leaves树叶；flowers花；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Women and children picked oranges and other...from the trees.”可知，女性和儿童应该是从树上采摘水果。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：旺加里热爱她绿色又美丽的家。 big大的；modern现代的；new新的；green绿色的。前文提到“Green trees covered the land.”，说明家乡是绿色的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：她在美国和德国学习。 taught教；studied学习；worked工作；traveled旅行。根据“When Wangari grew older, she went away to school.”可知，当旺加里长大些，她离开去求学 。故选B。 45题详解】 句意：当旺加里回到肯尼亚，这片土地大不一样了。 school学校；family家庭；land土地；river河流。后文描述了家乡的树木、河流、菜园等变化，是这片土地的变化。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：人们为一家大公司工作。 worked for为……工作；lived in居住在；fought against对抗；gave up放弃。根据“They grew tea that was sold to other countries.”可知，他们种植茶叶卖给其他国家 ，这是为公司工作。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：妇女和孩子们要走很长的路去获取干净的水和柴火。 special特别的；wrong错误的；common普通的；long长的。根据“Women and children walked a...way to get clean water and firewood.”获取水和柴火的路途变远，所以是走很长的路。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：旺加里感到非常难过。 tired疲惫的；sad难过的；nervous紧张的；funny有趣的。看到家乡环境变差，她的心情是难过的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：一个主意出现在她脑海中。 chance机会；suggestion建议；excuse借口；idea主意。“an idea came to her”是常用表达，指她想到植树的主意。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：她照料并浇灌它们。 found发现；carried携带；watched照看；moved移动。对于种子，需要照看和浇灌。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：他们一起种下一排排的小树苗。 Together一起；Once一旦；Maybe也许；Instead代替。根据“...they planted rows and rows of little trees.”可知，这里指村民们共同种树。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们种树时，我们种下了和平与希望的种子。 Although尽管；When当……时；Unless除非；Until直到。根据语境，是种树的时候种下和平与希望的种子。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：全非洲的人们开始种树。 all over到处；遍及；next to紧挨着；close to靠近；across from在……对面。“all over Africa”表示“全非洲”。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：人们把旺加里称为“树木妈妈” 。 Villages村庄；Rivers河流；Trees树木；Gardens花园。因为她致力于种树，所以被称为“树木妈妈”。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：小事能产生大影响。 choice选择；plan计划；decision决定；difference不同；影响。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生大影响；有很大作用”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I have big smile sudden bad push in pride two Three children are talking about one of their first-time experiences. It doesn’t seem so amazing now but I remember the first time I saw the sea on a school trip. I looked at it ___56___ amazement. It was so beautiful and so huge! I asked my teacher, ‘How big is it?’ and he gave me a ___57___ and explained that it was very big! We live in a city far from the sea and I’ve only ever been to the seaside ___58___ in my life. Last year, I went on a rollercoaster for the first time. My friend asked me to go with him and I was really feared; but I decided to ___59___ myself and try it. It was exciting and terrifying (可怕) at the same time! It climbed up and up and then ___60___ dropped down really fast. That bit was the ___61___. I closed my eyes and screamed (尖叫)! It was okay because everyone else was screaming too, and that made me feel better. When it was finished, I felt a sense of ___62___ for doing something brave. But I haven’t been on a rollercoaster again! I felt really proud of ___63___ when I first learned to swim! My dad taught me to swim and I remember that feeling of excitement very well. I was six years old and I ___64___ a fear of water. I didn’t want to go into the water. But when I learned how to swim I wasn’t afraid of it any more. I felt very satisfied because I had achieved something ___65___. Since then, I have never been afraid of water again. 【答案】56. in 57. smile 58. twice 59. push 60. suddenly 61. worst 62. pride 63. myself 64. had 65. big 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个孩子分别分享自己第一次经历的难忘体验，包括第一次看到大海、第一次坐过山车和第一次学会游泳。 【56题详解】 句意：我看着它感到惊讶。考查固定搭配“in amazement”表示“惊讶地”。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：他给了我一个微笑并解释说它非常大！根据“gave me a...”可知，此处填名词，结合冠词“a”可知，smile“微笑”符合句意。故填smile。 【58题详解】 句意：我们住在一个远离海边的城市，我这辈子只去过海边两次。根据“only ever been to the seaside”和方框中的“two”可知，此处表示次数，需要变形为“twice”表示“两次”。故填twice。 【59题详解】 句意：我决定推动自己尝试一下。考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以填动词原形；“push oneself”表示“推动自己”符合句意。故填push。 【60题详解】 句意：它不断攀升然后突然快速下降。根据“dropped down really fast”可知需要副词修饰动词，方框中的“sudden”需变为副词形式“suddenly”。故填suddenly。 【61题详解】 句意：那段是最糟糕的。根据“closed my eyes and screamed”可知下降过程令人害怕，方框中“bad”符合语境；根据“That bit was the”可知，此处填bad的最高级worst表示“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 【62题详解】 句意：当它完成时，我感到一种自豪感因为做了勇敢的事。根据“feel a sense of”可知此处填名词，pride“自豪”符合句意。故填pride。 【63题详解】 句意：当我第一次学会游泳时，我为自己感到非常自豪。根据“I felt really proud of”和方框中“I”可知，此处为自己感到自豪，表示“某人自己”用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【64题详解】 句意：我当时六岁，我对水有一种恐惧。根据“I was six years old and”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，“have”的过去式“had”表示“有”符合句意。故填had。 【65题详解】 句意：我感到非常满足因为我取得了一些大的成就。根据“achieved something”需要形容词修饰，big“大的”符合句意。故填big。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning province. He becomes popular on the Internet these days and ___66___ called “Toy Hero” by Chinese Internet users. Yu has been working for three years at the Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group. At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning them, making ___67___ easier for the owners to find them. But he noticed that hardly anyone came back to look for them. Nevertheless (尽管如此), these toys are helpful in comforting sick children who were nervous. So, Yu decided ___68___ buy some toys with his money and give them to the children. “Every day, I see doctors and nurses busy at work, and ___69___ are parents who look deeply worried about their sick children,” said Yu. “I’m glad to do what I can to help make the parents and children less worried or nervous during their hospital visits.” Yu has become a well-known person at the children’s hospital and on the Internet. Besides the toys on his back, he also wears a small red sign ___70___ reads, “Please call me if you need help.” 【答案】66. is 67. it 68. to 69. there 70. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了辽宁大连儿童医院的保安于晶晶因用玩具安抚病童的暖心故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他最近在网上走红，被中国网友称为“玩具英雄”。根据“by Chinese Internet users”可知使用被动语态结构“be called”，需用be动词，主语为单数，指持续的状态用一般现在时。故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：起初他把孩子们丢失的玩具清洗后挂在背上，让主人更容易找到它们。根据“making…easier”结构可知需用形式宾语it，代替真正的宾语“to find them”。故填it。 【68题详解】 句意：于是于静决定用自己的钱买些玩具送给孩子们。根据“decide to do”固定搭配可知需用不定式符号，故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：每天我看到医生护士忙碌工作，还有那些为孩子病情深深担忧的父母。根据“are parents who...”可知指“有……的父母”，需用“there be”句型。故填there。 【70题详解】 句意：除了背上的玩具，他还戴着一个写着“需要帮助请叫我”的红色小牌子。“reads...”是定语从句修饰先行词sign，可知需用关系代词作主语，指代物。故填that/which。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Laura. ___71___. Anything good? B: Nothing. Just because of the weather. Look at the blue sky! What a fine day today! A: Yes, but it will be cloudy at night according to the weather report. B: Really? Then, ___72___? A: Well, it’s probably going to have some rain tomorrow. B: What a pity! A: ___73___? B: Yes. I’m going on a picnic with my friends. If it rains, we’ll have to change our plan. A: Don’t worry. If so, there are still many things you can do. B: ___74___? A: Going to the cinema to watch a movie, going to the gym to do some sports or going to the library to do some reading. You can also come to my house if you like. ___75___. B: Sounds great. 【答案】71. You look very happy 72. how will the weather be tomorrow 73. Are you going to do something outdoor tomorrow 74. Like what 75. We can play games together 【解析】 【导语】本文对话展现了日常交际中关于天气和计划调整的典型场景。 【71题详解】 根据“Anything good?”可知，此处问对方有什么好事，因此应说明对方看起来很开心，故填You look very happy。 【72题详解】 根据“Well, it’s probably going to have some rain tomorrow.”可知，应询问明天的天气如何，故填how will the weather be tomorrow。 【73题详解】 根据“What a pity!”以及“Yes. I’m going on a picnic with my friends. If it rains, we’ll have to change our plan.”可知，应询问明天对方是否有户外活动的计划，故填Are you going to do something outdoor tomorrow。 【74题详解】 根据“Going to the cinema to watch a movie”可知，应询问对方比如有什么可以做的，故填Like what。 【75题详解】 根据“You can also come to my house if you like.”可知，此处可以建议来自己的家里一起玩游戏，故填We can play games together。 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 人生有许多美好的东西值得我们去珍惜，比如生命、健康、家人、友情、时间等等。你最珍惜的是什么？请以“What I value most”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3）词数100左右（题目和开头已给出，不入总词数）。 What I value most There are many things we should value in life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What I value most There are many things we should value in life. Without a doubt, what I value most is my family members, and here are the reasons. Firstly, they provide me with endless love and warmth. They always encourage me when I face difficulties, which makes me brave and confident. Besides, they teach me to be kind and honest, and to do things well. These help me grow into a better person. In daily life, I always try my best to care for them. For example, I help cook meals when my parents are busy, and I play with my little sister to make her happy. All in all, I value my family members most. They give me the courage to move forward 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最珍惜的是什么； 第二步，具体介绍其中的原因以及自己如何珍惜它的； 第三步，最后作总结。 [亮点词汇] ①without a doubt毫无疑问 ②provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 ③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 ④For example例如，比如 [高分句型] ①Without a doubt, what I value most is my family members, and here are the reasons.（主语从句） ②I help cook meals when my parents are busy, and I play with my little sister to make her happy.（动词不定式表示目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中毕业班第二次调研测试英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请先将自己的乡（镇）、学校、班级、考号、姓名等信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 作答时，请将试题的答案涂写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Different books. B. Interesting places. C. Funny things. 2. Which restaurant do they choose to have dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Italian Restaurant. B. The Indian Restaurant. C. The Chinese Restaurant. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 4. When did the twins begin to study in the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 5. Why does the boy say sorry to the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost the book. B. Because he can’t return the book now. C. Because he has lent the book to his grandma. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who wants to go swimming? A. Dick. B. Dora. C. Cherry. 7. Where is Tom probably now? A. At home. B. In Wanda Cinema. C. At the airport. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What may Frank be? A. A student. B. A basketball player. C. A coach. 9. How and when will the two speakers go to see Frank? A. With some flowers today. B. With some milk and fruit this Saturday. C. With some milk and fruit next Monday. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 When did Li Bo begin to like English? A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In college. 11. What does Li Bo think of Mrs. Li? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Wise. 12. How did Li Bo improve his English after class? A. By joining in English club activities. B. By talking a lot with Mrs. Li in English every day. C. By watching English movies and listening to songs in English. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When are they talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What does the woman’s son like best? A Apples. B. Oranges. C. Mangoes. 15. How much is the change? A. 6 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Importance of Math in Our Daily Life Main Idea Math is a ____16____ part of our daily life. Reasons ☆ Math helps us with our simple daily things like ____17____ the time and counting our hours of sleep every morning. ☆ Math makes things we do more enjoyable. For example, it makes games ____18____ and fair. ☆Math teaches us how to solve problems like how to think ____19____ and how to find rules. In Short Math is an important part of our everyday life our ____20____ and our problem-solving skills. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A AROMA (芳香) STONE MAKING WORKSHOP Set your inner artist free and let your creative juices flow in our art workshop. Learn how to create an aroma stone with the help of friendly and professional (专业的) instructors. We have classes on each workshop open day and each class has no more than 5 students Book your preferred one and enjoy a fun and exciting activity! What to do in a class: ● Learn how to use the proper materials (材料) and tools ● Learn how to mix natural stone powder (粉末), pour into a mold (模具), and polish (磨光) ● Add color and choose your own aroma for the stone ● Create your own special pieces When to have a class: ● The workshop is only open from Tuesday to Saturday ● Tuesday—Friday: 10:00 am-12:00 am, 1:30 pm-3:30 pm, 4:00 pm-6:00 pm, 7:00 pm-9:00 pm ● Saturday: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm, 4:00 pm-6:00 pm More information: ● Only those aged 6+ can join the activity ● Wheelchairs and baby-cars are provided for free Price: ● ￥216 (per person per class) Address: ● 5F, Zhengzhou Art Palace, 21 Baihua Road, Zhengzhou 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can you learn in a class of the workshop? A. How to make stones into tools. B. How to mix different stones together properly. C. How to find stones different from others. D. How to make your own stones with a difference. 22. When can you have a class in the workshop? A. From 10:00 to 12:00 on Sunday morning. B. From 1:30 to 3:30 on Monday afternoon. C. From 4:00 to 6:00 on Thursday afternoon. D. From 7:00 to 9:00 on Saturday evening. 23. What can we know about the classes? A. There are six classes on each workshop open day. B. Each of the classes lasts for two hours. C. There are more than 5 students in each of the classes. D. Some of the classes are free. 24. Who can’t join the classes? A. A kid of five years old. B. A teenager whose legs hurt. C. A woman with babies. D. A man who has a job. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show what the art workshop is like. B. To introduce different classes in the art workshop. C. To give information about classes in the art workshop. D. To tell where the art workshop is. B After breakfast on Saturday morning, Omer sat in his bedroom looking at a map and thinking about his homework for the weekend—to follow the map of the community and to find the treasures at the places marked with an X on the map. He didn’t want to do homework at the weekend, but the treasure hunt (搜寻) sounded like good fun. Just then, his friend Azra came to play with him. Omer told Azra about his homework and Azra was very pleased to do it with him. Having seen the first X marked on the park on the map, the two boys went to the park right away with the map. They looked everywhere in the park but couldn’t find any treasure. “Where are the treasures?” they shook their heads. When they looked around, they saw Mr. Polat., the ice-cream man was there under a tree selling his delicious ice-creams! As always, there was a line of people, but it was worth the wait. “That’s four dollars for two, boys.” “Oh dear,” said Omer. “We’ve only got three. Sorry, Mr. Polat!” “Don’t worry, and take them. It’s raining fire, isn’t it?” “Thank you, Mr. Polat.” For the rest of the morning, the two boys spent time visiting all the places marked with an X on the map. They went to the library to see the librarian. “Do you have any treasures hidden in your library, Mrs. S?” “Oh, I have lots of treasures, boys. This is one of them,” she said, holding up a book. “Would you like to read it together in the reading corner? There are some homemade cakes on the table too.” On the way home, they met the local police officer who helped them cross the road. “Have you seen any hidden treasures?” asked Omer. The police officer shook his head and laughed his big, deep laugh that always made the children laugh. Omer arrived home with no treasures, but he had really enjoyed looking for them. He thought about the great afternoon he’d had: playing with Azra in the park, the delicious ice-cream from Mr. Polat, the great story the librarian offered them to read and the police officer’s really funny laugh. Suddenly, Omer knew what were the treasures the teacher had told them to look for! “The people in my community are the treasures!” smiled Omer. “The treasures were there all along!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why was Omer interested in the homework for that weekend? A. Because he did it with his good friend. B. Because many people helped him with it. C. Because it took him only one morning. D. Because it is different from the usual. 27. What was the weather like that Saturday morning? A. A little warm. B. Very cool. C. Quite hot. D. Too cold. 28. How many people did Omer and Azra turn to for Omer’s homework? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 29. What do Azra, the ice-cream man, the librarian and the police officer have in common? A. They are all clever. B. They are all kind. C. They are all honest. D. They are all humorous. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Saturday morning B. A marked map C. People at work D. The treasures in a community C In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in. The pet caring technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages. One of the advantages of the pet caring technology is that feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’re never hungry or overfed, or thirsty. Another good thing about the pet caring technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset. The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe. For example, some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away. And the best thing about the pet caring technology is that it’s very convenient. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. What our daily lives are like. B. How we should look after our pets. C. Why we have the pet sitting technology. D. Where the pet caring technology comes from. 32. What can we do with the help of the pet caring technology? ① Feed our pets properly. ② Give our pets a bath on time. ③ Know the conditions of our pets. ④ Make our pets happy. ⑤ Keep our pets safe. ⑥ Play games with our pets. A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑥ D. ④⑤⑥ 33. How does the writer explain his point in Paragraph 5? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a survey. D. By using an old saying. 34. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 新奇的 B. 合理的 C. 便利的 D. 动态的 35. In which part of a magazine can the text most probably be found? A. Animals and the Environment B. Pets Around Us C. Big News in Our City D. Science and Technology D Have you ever seen a girl in a long, wonderful dress with a beautiful headpiece? That’s probably a girl wearing Hanfu. ___36___ Hanfu has a very long and rich history, dating back to ancient times. In ancient times, people wore different kinds of clothes according to their social status (地位). The rich wore beautifully designed clothes, while the poor wore simple clothes. But over time, people began to wear Hanfu, which became popular among all social classes. ___37___ Hanfu comes from ancient China. Over time, it has changed and grown, with many different beautiful designs, styles and colors. All of these can show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people and the deep culture of China. ___38___ It is often worn during special occasions (场合) or festivals, such as weddings (婚礼), birthdays, and Chinese New Year. Some young people even like to wear Hanfu in their daily life to express their interest in Chinese history and culture. ___39___ Some think it is a way to connect with our cultural roots (根源). For others, it is a way to express their unique (独特的) style. ___40___ It’s a piece of art. It’s a symbol of unity, tradition and beauty. It’s a window to Chinese history and culture. It’s a way to connect to our cultural roots and to show respect (尊重) for the past. It’s a way to keep our history alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Today, Hanfu is becoming more and more popular. B. Hanfu is also an important part of Chinese culture. C. Hanfu is more than a piece of clothing. D. Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, is an important part of China’s history. E. Hanfu also has a special meaning for many people. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wangari Maathai was born in a small village with a clean river in Kenya. Green trees covered the land. Families ____41____ food in their gardens. Women and children picked oranges and other ____42____ from the trees. They used wood to make fires for cooking. Wangari loved her ____43____ and beautiful home. When Wangari grew older, she went away to school. She ____44____ in the United States and in Germany. When Wangari came back to Kenya, the ____45____ was very different. The family gardens had gone. The trees had gone. The river was dry. The wind had blown away the soil. The people ____46____ a big company. They grew tea that was sold to other countries. Women and children walked a ____47____ way to get clean water and firewood. Wangari felt very ____48____. What could she do to help? A(An) ____49____ came to her. She would plant trees. Kenya could become green and beautiful again. Wangari planted seeds (种子) in her garden. She ____50____ and watered them. The seeds grew into little trees. Wangari gave the little trees to the women and children in her village. ____51____ they planted rows and rows of little trees. Every day, the women and children watered the trees. The trees grew. Soon there were fruits to eat. There was clean water in the river. There was wood for fires to cook food. “ ____52____ we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace and hope,” said Wangari. People ____53____ Africa began to plant trees. They wanted to do the same as Wangari. Millions of trees were planted. People named Wangari “Mama ____54____”. She became very famous. “Little things make a big ____55____,” said Wangari. My little thing is planting trees. 41. A. grew B. made C. cooked D. sold 42. A. leaves B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables 43. A. big B. modern C. new D. green 44. A. taught B. studied C. worked D. traveled 45. A. school B. family C. land D. river 46. A. worked for B. lived in C. fought against D. gave up 47. A. special B. wrong C. common D. long 48. A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. funny 49. A. chance B. suggestion C. excuse D. idea 50. A. found B. carried C. watched D. moved 51. A. Together B. Once C. Maybe D. Instead 52. A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Until 53. A. all over B. next to C. close to D. across from 54. A. Villages B. Rivers C. Trees D. Gardens 55 A. choice B. plan C. decision D. difference 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I have big smile sudden bad push in pride two Three children are talking about one of their first-time experiences. It doesn’t seem so amazing now but I remember the first time I saw the sea on a school trip. I looked at it ___56___ amazement. It was so beautiful and so huge! I asked my teacher, ‘How big is it?’ and he gave me a ___57___ and explained that it was very big! We live in a city far from the sea and I’ve only ever been to the seaside ___58___ in my life. Last year, I went on a rollercoaster for the first time. My friend asked me to go with him and I was really feared; but I decided to ___59___ myself and try it. It was exciting and terrifying (可怕的) at the same time! It climbed up and up and then ___60___ dropped down really fast. That bit was the ___61___. I closed my eyes and screamed (尖叫)! It was okay because everyone else was screaming too, and that made me feel better. When it was finished, I felt a sense of ___62___ for doing something brave. But I haven’t been on a rollercoaster again! I felt really proud of ___63___ when I first learned to swim! My dad taught me to swim and I remember that feeling of excitement very well. I was six years old and I ___64___ a fear of water. I didn’t want to go into the water. But when I learned how to swim I wasn’t afraid of it any more. I felt very satisfied because I had achieved something ___65___. Since then, I have never been afraid of water again. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning province. He becomes popular on the Internet these days and ___66___ called “Toy Hero” by Chinese Internet users. Yu has been working for three years at the Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group. At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning them, making ___67___ easier for the owners to find them. But he noticed that hardly anyone came back to look for them. Nevertheless (尽管如此), these toys are helpful in comforting sick children who were nervous. So, Yu decided ___68___ buy some toys with his money and give them to the children. “Every day, I see doctors and nurses busy at work, and ___69___ are parents who look deeply worried about their sick children,” said Yu. “I’m glad to do what I can to help make the parents and children less worried or nervous during their hospital visits.” Yu has become a well-known person at the children’s hospital and on the Internet. Besides the toys on his back, he also wears a small red sign ___70___ reads, “Please call me if you need help.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Laura. ___71___. Anything good? B: Nothing. Just because of the weather. Look at the blue sky! What a fine day today! A: Yes, but it will be cloudy at night according to the weather report. B: Really? Then, ___72___? A: Well, it’s probably going to have some rain tomorrow. B: What a pity! A: ___73___? B: Yes. I’m going on a picnic with my friends. If it rains, we’ll have to change our plan. A: Don’t worry. If so, there are still many things you can do. B: ___74___? A: Going to the cinema to watch a movie, going to the gym to do some sports or going to the library to do some reading. You can also come to my house if you like. ___75___. B: Sounds great. 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 人生有许多美好的东西值得我们去珍惜，比如生命、健康、家人、友情、时间等等。你最珍惜的是什么？请以“What I value most”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3）词数100左右（题目和开头已给出，不入总词数）。 What I value most There are many things we should value in life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年春期初中毕业班第二次。调研测试。英语一听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Text one. I like books about interesting places . in the world. That's not for me. I just like books that are relaxing and funny. I like books about interesting places . in the world. That's not for me. I just like books that are relaxing and funny. Text two. let's try the italian restaurant for dinner. but their service is really bad. Then how about the indian restaurant . is no Better. The chinese restaurant has great food and a nice environment. Okay, let's go there. Let's try the italian restaurant for dinner. but their service is really bad. Then how about the indian restaurant . is no Better. The chinese restaurant has great food and a nice environment. Okay, let's go there. Text three Grace. it's ten past eight. You're ten minutes late for class. why? Sorry, mr. Brown, my test car broke down, so I wrote a shared bike. Why not take a taxi? The traffic was too heavy. Grace, it's ten past eight. You're ten minutes late for class. why? Sorry, mr. Brown, my death car broke down, so I wrote a shared bike. Why not take a taxi? The traffic was too heavy. Text four. excuse me, reita, how long have the twins been at the school? Let me see. I studied here in twenty seventeen. They came to this school two years later than I. Excuse me, rita, how long have the twins bink at . the school? Let me see. I studied here in twenty seventeen. They came to this school two years later than I. Text five, Jenny. i'm sorry I can't give back your book now. I have left IT in my grandma's house. No problem. You can keep IT all the time, but do not lose IT. Okay, i'll bring IT back next week. Jenny, i'm sorry I can't give back your book now. I have left IT in my grandma's house. No problem. You can keep IT all the time, but do not lose IT. Okay, i'll bring IT back next week. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Let's go swimming in the . river deck. Oh, dora, haven't you noticed? Sign no swiming. oh, sorry. Why don't we go to one? A cinema in . the city that sounds great is the cinema in the south of the city? No, it's in the north of the city. Shall we call Cherry and tom and ask them to go there with us? Okay, but tom has gone to the airport with his cousin to meet . their end. What a pity. Let's go swimming in the . river deck. Oh, dora, haven't you noticed the sign? no. Swiming, oh, sorry. Why don't we go to one? That cinema in the city? That sounds great. Is the cinema in the south of the city? No. it's in the north of the city. Shall we call Cherry and tom and ask them to go there with us? Okay, but tom has gone to the airport with his cousin to meet their end. What a pity. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Frank got his legs badly hurt while playing basketball. He still stays in the hospital now. Oh, he loves basketball so much. His dream is to be a basketball player. Will he have to give up basketball? I'm afraid so he is thinking about becoming a basketball coach in the future. Shall we go to see him after school and bring him some flowers? He will stay in hospital till next monday. We could see him this saturday, but flowers do him no good. Anything else? How about some . milk and fruit? That's a good idea. Frank got his legs badly hurt while playing basketball. He still stays in the hospital now. Oh, he loves basketball so much. His dream is to be a basketball player. Will he have to give up basketball? I'm afraid. So he is thinking about becoming a basketball coach in the future. Shall we go to see him after school and bring him some flowers? He will stay in hospital till next monday. We could see him this saturday, but flowers do him no good. Anything else. How about some . milk and fruit? That's a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone, my name is李博。I'd like to tell you something about a big change in my life. In primary school, I was afraid to speak english and do not do well in IT. But after I entered middle school, a big change took place. With the help of a mr. Lee, I started to like english and read many interesting english stories. Miss lee, what's patient with me? So in class, I listen carefully, took an active part in activities and answering questions. And after class, I improved my english by watching english movies and listening to songs in english. Little by little, my english improved. Now I am in college, my english is very good, and I get high schools in all my english exams. That all thanks for listening. Hello everyone, my name is李博。I'd like to tell you something about a big change in my life. In primary school, I was afraid to speak english and do not do well in IT. But after I entered middle school, a big change took place. With the help of a mislead, I started to like english and read many interesting english stories. Miss lee, what's patient with me? So in class, I listen carefully, took an active part in activities and answering questions. And after class, I improved my english by watching english movies and listening to songs in english. Little by little, my english improved. Now I am in college, my english is very good, and I get high scores in all my english exams. That all, thanks for listening. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Good morning. What can I do for you. madam? Good morning. I like some fruits. Do you have some good apples? today? We have nice apples over there. And I like some oranges and mangoes. My son lacks mangoes best. We also have oranges and mangoes. How many would you like. madam? Three kilos of apples, two kilos of oranges and one point five kilos of mangoes. How much are they? Eighteen run for apples, six run for oranges, and seven run for mangoes. In total is thirty five one. Here's the money, fifty years. Thank you. Here's the change. See you next time. See you. Good morning. What can I do for you. madam? Good morning. I like some fruits. Do you have some good apples today? Yes. we have nice apples over there. and I like some oranges and mangoes. My son lacks mangoes best. We also have oranges and mangoes. How many would you like. madam? Three kilos of apples, two kilos of oranges and one point five kilos of mangoes. How much are they? Eighteen run for apples, six run for oranges and seven run for mangoes. In total is thirty five one. Here's the money. Fifty years. Thank you. Here's the change. See you next time. See you. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Let's talk about math today. Math is a basic part of our daily life. No one can get through a day without using IT. You might wonder why is so important. Here is why. First, math helps us with our simple daily things, like checking the time and counting our hours of sleep every morning. Without math, even these simple things would be hard to do. Next, math makes things we do more enjoyable. Take playing games as an example. Math helps plan rules, create interesting tasks and count scores. IT makes games fun, fair. Also, math teaches us how to think clearly, how to find rules and so on. These skills can help us solve any problem in our life, not just mass problems, only know math is not just a subject in school. IT is an important part of our everyday life, our hobbies and our problem solving skills. Let's talk about math today. Math is a basic part of our daily life. No one can get through a day without using. You might wonder why is so important. Here is why. First, math helps . us with our simple daily things like checking the time and counting our hours of sleep every morning. Without math, even these simple things would be hard to do. Next, math makes things we do more enjoyable. Take playing games as an example. Math helps plan rules, create interesting tasks and count scores. IT makes games fun. fair. Also, math . teaches us how to think clearly, how to find rules and so on. These skills can help us solve any problem in our life, not just mass problems. Only know math is not just a subject in school. IT is an important part of our everyday life, our hobbies and our problem solving skills. 听力部分到此结束。