Unit 8 once upon a time期末复习单元知识清单 -2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 8 Once upon a Time单元知识清单 一、重点单词 1. upon prep .在…··…上 2. bite v.( bit )咬；咬伤 3. net n.网；网状物 4. hunter n．猎人；搜寻者 5. promise v．承诺；保证 n．承诺；诺言 6. war n．战争 7. neighbour n．邻居 8. wise adj.明智的；高明的 9. emperor n．皇帝 10. lie v．撒谎 n．谎言 11. pretend v．假装；伪装 12.official n．官员 13. silly adj .愚蠢的；傻的 14. decide v．决定 15. praise v.& n．赞美；表扬 16. afraid adj．害怕的；担心的 17. suddenly adv .突然地；出乎意料地 18. truth n.真相；事实 19. true adj．符合事实的；真正的 20. hate v．不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 21. king n．君主；国王 22. artist n．美术家；艺术家 23. quickly adv．快速地；很快 24. smile v .微笑n．微笑；笑容 25. real adj .真的；真正的 26. ugly adj .丑陋的；难看的 27. duckling n .小鸭子 28. search v .寻找；搜寻 29. hen n．母鸡 30. hopefully adv ．有希望地 31. purr v .（猫愉快时）发出呜呜声 32. lay v .( laid ）下（蛋）；放置；搁 33. swan n．天鹅 34. feather n．羽毛 35. size n．大小；尺寸 36. dislike n．/v .不喜欢；厌恶 37. fisherman n .( pl . fishermen )渔夫38. fishing n .钓鱼；捕鱼 39. genie n．妖怪；鬼 40. die v .死亡；消失 41. someone pron .某人；有人 42. set v．使处于某种状况；使开始 43. rich adj．富有的；富含……的 44. powerful adj .强大的；有影响力的 45. anyone pron．任何人；某个人 二、重点短语 1. once upon a time 从前；很久以前 2. bite through 咬穿 3. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 4.long ago 很久以前 5. come back 回来 6. lie to sb 对某人说谎 7. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 8. decide to do sth 决定做某事 9. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 10. at first 起初；最初 11. tell the truth 说实话 12. make money 赚钱 13. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 14. get out 逃脱；离开 15. wait for 等待 16. all over 到处；遍及 17. laugh at 嘲笑 18. go away 走开 19. search for 寻找 20. stay with sb 与某人待在一起 21. to sb ' s surprise 出乎某人的意料 22. be different from 与……不同 23. be similar to 与……相似 24. be friendly to 对……友好 25. only if 只有 26. come out 出现；盛开 27. make a promise 许下诺言 28. set ... free 释放 29. instead of 而不是；代替 30. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 31. in the end 最后；终究 32. take place 发生 三、重点句型 1. Would you like to do sth ？你愿意做某事吗？ 2. Why did sb do sth ？为什么某人做了某事？ 3. How did sb do sth ？某人如何做了某事？ 4. It took sb some time to do sth ．做某事花费某人一些时间。 5. May I do sth ？我可以做某事吗？ 6.What did sb do sth ？某人做了什么吗？ 7. only if 引导的条件状语从句 8. because 引导的原因状语从句 四、重点词汇讲解 1、promise v．承诺；保证 n．承诺；诺言 The mouse promised to help the lion ．老鼠答应帮助狮子。(P58,1b) 作动词，常用结构有三种： 1 promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 承诺／答应某人某事； He promised the present to his grandchildren .= He promised his grandchildren the present ． 2 promise ( not ) to do sth 承诺／答应（不）做某事； He promised not to tell anyone about it .他答应不把这件事告诉任何人。 3 promise + that 从句"承诺／答应……"。 You promised me that you ' d be home early ton 作名词，常用短语： make / keep / break a promise 许下／信守／违背诺言。 Don ' t make promises you can ' t keep .不要许下不能兑现的诺言。 作形容词 promising ，有希望的；有前途的；有出息的 2、lie v．撒谎 n．谎言 Two brothers came and lied to him .两兄弟来了，对他撒谎说……(P59,2a) lie 是不及物动词，当意为"撒谎"时，lie - lied - lied - lying常用结构： lie to sb 对某人撒谎; lie 当意为"存在；处于；平躺"时，lie - lay - lain - lying。 He often lied to his friends ．他经常对他的朋友说谎。 Don ' t lie in the sun for too long ．不要在日光下躺太长时间。 作名词，意为"谎言"，常用结构： tell a lie 说谎。 When she tells a lie , she feels nervous .当她说谎时，她会感到紧张。 3、decide v ．决定 decide 的名词形式为 decision ，意为"决定；抉择" The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 皇帝决定给大家展示他的新衣服。(P59,2a) 1） decide sth 决定某事 She can ' t decide anything right now ．她现在不能做任何决定。 2） decide to do sth 决定做某事 We decided to take a trip this weekend . 我们决定这周末去旅行。 3）decide + that 从句 决定…… I decided that I would tell you about it ．我决定要告诉你那件事。 拓展 decision 的用法 make a decision 做决定；下决心 make a decision to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事 4、afraid adj．害怕的；担心的 They were afraid to look silly too !他们也害怕看起来很傻！(P59,2a) afraid 是一个表语形容词，其常见用法有以下几种： 1 be afraid of ( doing ) sth 害怕（做）某事／害怕某物； He is a kid who is afraid of the dark .他是一个怕黑的孩子。 2 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事； Don ' t be afraid to make mistakes while practicing. 练习时不要害怕犯错误。 3 be afraid + that 从句"恐怕……"; She was afraid that the other children would laugh at her. 她害怕其它孩子会嘲笑她。 ④ I ' m afraid not .恐怕不是这样。/ I ' m afraid so ．恐怕如此。 5、hate v .不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 I hate to be different ．我讨厌与众不同。(P60,2d) hate 不能用于进行时，与 love / like 相对，相当于 dislike 。 常用结构：① hate sb / sth 讨厌某人/某物；I hate this job ．我讨厌这份工作。 ② hate to do sth = hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事。 He hates making mistakes .= He hates to make mistakes . 他讨厌出错。 6、quickly adv ．快速地；很快 Quickly , the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse.很快，艺术家画了一幅关于马的美丽的画。 quickly 一般指思维、动作快且用时少。其形容词形式为 quick ，意为"快的"。 We walked quickly away ．我们迅速走开了。 近义词为 fast ( adv．快地；快速地）; soon ( adv．很快）反义词为 slowly quickly: 指动作反应敏捷或完成得快，具有"即刻行动、毫无耽搁"之意 We ate too quickly. fast: 侧重于运动速度之快 He runs fast ．他跑得很快。 soon指（时间上）不久的将来会发生某个动作或某种情况 The snow will stop soon ．雪很快就会停。 7、search v .寻找；搜寻 It made the poor duckling very sad , so he decided to search for a new home ． 这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。(P62,1b) 1）当意为"寻找；搜寻"时，为不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语，而常与介词或副词搭配使用。 Police searched for clues in the area .警察在那一地带查找线索。 2）search 还可以作名词，意为"寻找；搜索；搜查；搜寻"，常用结构： in search of "寻找"。 I went into the kitchen in search of a drink .我进了厨房，想找点喝的。 8、anyone pron ．任何人；某个人 If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything. 如果有人把我从瓶子中放出来，我会杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。(P63,2a) anyone 是复合不定代词，相当于 anybody ，常用于否定句或疑问句，代替someone /somebody 。Does anyone else want to come ?还有人想来吗？ anyone 只指人，不指物，且后面不接 of 短语 If anyone calls , take a message . 如果有人打电话来，请记下留言。 any one既可以指人，也可以指物，表示"任何一个"，后面可以接 of 短语 It could be any one of the four .可能是四种类型中的任意一种。 9、himself pron ．他自己；他本人 Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself ?渔夫能成功地解救自己吗？(P63,2a) himself 是一个反身代词。反身代词常作宾语，与逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。 He poured himself a glass of milk ．他给自己倒了杯牛奶。 拓展反身代词构成的常用短语 help oneself to 随便吃／喝 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学 look after oneself 照顾自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 单独 10、come out 出现；盛开 When he opened it , a great cloud came out and became a g 一大团烟雾冒了出来，变成了一个妖怪！(P63,2a) come out 的含义很多，主要有以下几种： ①出来，出现；The rain stopped and the sun came out ．雨停了，太阳出来了。 ②开花，盛开；The jasmine came out late this year ．茉莉今年开得晚。 ③出版，发行；A new book is coming out next week .新书将在下周发行。 ④被获知，为人所知。The truth finally came out ．真相最终大白于天下。 11、because 引导的原因状语从句 They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! 他们不喜欢他，因为他不会呜呜叫，也不会下蛋！(P62,1b) because 引导的原因状语从句是英语中常见的一种句型结构，用来解释某个动作或状态发生的原因。结构为：主句＋ because ＋从句（从句中说明原因）。 I didn ' t go to the party because I was too busy .我没有去参加聚会，因为我太忙了。 Because he was ill , he didn ' t attend the meeting ．因为生病，他没有参加会议。 because 引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句之后，但也可以放在句首，以强调原因 12、宾语补足语 I would make them rich and powerful ．我会让他们变得富有且有权势。(P63,2a) 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的状态、特征、身份或动作等的成分。它能够使句子表达的意思更加准确，让读者更好地理解句子中宾语的情况。 We made the room clean and tidy ．我们使房间干净整洁。 They found the story interesting ．他们觉得这个故事有趣。 5、 经典范文《龟兔赛跑》 Once upon a time , there lived a tortoise and a rabbit in the forest . One day , they decided to have a race. Lots of animals came to watch . At first , the rabbit was much faster than the tortoise . The rabbit thought the tortoise was too slow , and she could win easily . So she decided to have a break . Then , she fell asleep . The tortoise was slower , but he didn ' t stop . When the rabbit woke up , she ran very fast but it was too late . She didn ' t get to the finishing line before the tortoise . There is an old saying in China: One should never be proud. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$