精品解析：2025届天津市第四十二中学高三下学期6月校模英语试题

第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ______! Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t look at me. A. Hi, there B. Dear me C. Thank goodness D. Come on 2. My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. A. extends B. applies C. attaches D. whispers 3. It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it. A. addiction B. recreation C. tension D. function 4. After his ______ adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound. A. visual B. identical C. motivated D. terrifying 5. Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer he can’t open the file now. A. initially B. exceptionally C. accidentally D. immediately 6. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again ________. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit 7. We decide that our training should ________ the current development in education. A. keep pace with B. take possession of C. make room for D. give birth to 8. It is stated that the speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, ________ otherwise posted. A. because B. unless C. while D. once 9. I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and _________ to it since. A. subscribed B. had subscribed C have subscribed D. was subscribing 10. Currently, thousands of works in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with more than 1.86 million works housed there, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 11. The local health organization is reported________twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audubon became its first president. A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up 12. to a top university, as in China, is also what many American students have been dreaming of. A. Admitted B. Being admitted C. Having been admitted D. To have been admitted 13. Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. developing B. being developed C. developed D. having developed 14. The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. why 15. The park, ______ paths are lined with old trees, is a favorite jogging spot for the residents. A. whose B. where C. which D. when 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic ____16____ champion who plays with her feet. At 32, Lu Dong has ____17____ a lot of medals over her 19-year swimming career. Meanwhile, she has enriched her daily life by ____18____ into various hobbies. Lu ____19____ an interest in Arena Of Valor in 2017. ____20____, her appearances in internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances, which made her ____21____ However, it also led to generous compliments when others ____22____ her remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet, which gave me a sense of ____23____,” Lu said. Besides video games, Lu has ____24____ an hour daily to piano practice for the past three years and has also _____25_____ her skills in both cooking and beauty makeup. Losing her _____26_____ in a childhood accident, Lu stop participating in P. E. classes to avoid _____27_____ in her elementary school days, which made her physically and mentally _____28_____. Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a _____29_____ in the national squad (代表队). Lu’s _____30_____ performances in the pool caught the eye of Beijing Sports University in 2020, _____31_____ the beginning of her college journey. Changing from a (n) _____32_____ girl to a national champion, Lu gained immense confidence. She no longer _____33_____ to wear T-shirts in summer or to tuck her sleeves into her pockets in winter. “It was swimming that _____34_____ the girl who always talked a lot and the girl who was brave enough to _____35_____ the fixed image of the disabled.” Lu said. 16. A. swimming B. running C. dancing D. singing 17. A. accounted B. accommodated C. accomplished D. accumulated 18. A. looking B. diving C. leaping D. bumping 19. A. developed B. created C. made D. built 20 A. Eventually B. Formally C. Initially D. Firstly 21. A. confident B. comfortable C. uneasy D. annoyed 22. A. approved B. witnessed C. learned D. practiced 23. A. responsibility B. belonging C. identity D. achievement 24. A. dedicated B. lasted C. waited D. offered 25. A. found B. kept C. required D. showcased 26. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. feet 27. A. wounds B. damage C. injuries D. loss 28. A. vulnerable B. capable C. strong D. tired 29. A. degree B. living C. position D. point 30. A. unique B. ordinary C. typical D. exceptional 31. A. changing B. marking C. following D. proving 32. A. uncommunicative B. unambitious C. selfish D. impatient 33. A. managed B. attempted C. expected D. hesitated 34. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 35. A. understand B. accept C. challenge D. shape 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many good online universities available. If you are considering this option for getting your degree, don’t forget to check out this gem. Rather than give the standard sales pitch, I will list the top reasons that I chose Western Governor’s University for my master’s degree. Lower tuition (学费) The tuition is lower than comparable online schools. Each term is six months long, giving me more time to complete the requirements for the term. In addition, if I finish early and still have time left in my term, I can do a part-time job to earn enough money for the schooling. I find this option to be very cost-effective. Flexible courses If I have learned enough either through life experience, on the job training, or in class, I can take the exam and skip the course. For example, I learned a great deal about special education law from working in the field, attended conferences, and took classes for my second bachelor’s degree. I was able to take the test, and pass, thus finishing the class quickly and focusing on other areas where I needed more studying time. Personal support I have a mentor (导师) assigned to me. My mentor is my contact person for questions and support. I get calls on a regular basis. We talk about where I am in my studies, what my next steps are, and any question I may have. I also have the online communities where I can go on the discussion with my schoolmates when I have questions. Respected degree I checked with the State Office of Education to find out if this was a good way to go. I learned that a degree from Western Governor’s University was a respected degree that is considered comparable to a degree from a traditional brick and mortar (灰泥) university. I am nearly finished with my degree from Western Governor’s University. I gain confidence in my abilities, and am very happy with my decision. 36. From this passage we lean that Western Governor’s University ________. A. is a key American university B. attracts a great number of students C. is a brick and mortar university D. is a good online university 37. How can the author get enough money for his schooling? A. He depends on his family’s support. B. He does a part-time job to pay for it. C. He studies hard to get scholarship. D. He has a good job and a good pay. 38. We can infer that the author ________. A. had received a bachelor’s degree before B. never went to university before C. wanted to study special education law D. only studied the courses he liked 39. How does the author get in touch with his mentor? A. He calls his mentor at regular time. B. His mentor calls him at regular intervals. C. He calls on his mentor every few days. D. He often talks with his mentor online. 40. The author writes the article ________. A. in order to let others know his studies and dream B. in order to make others go for online universities C. to use his experience to recommend his university D. to show what he has chosen is definitely sensible B I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school. I lived a casual life, without caring about the future. I smoked, drank with friends and made girlfriends. Little did I realized that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects. I didn't care, at least not till my dad found out about it. You see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me. Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.” It hit me like a roundhouse kick from Bruce Lee. I was jolted (震摇) out of my bones! I couldn't comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college. I owed everybody money: the grocery store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, ect. I was living a life filled with credit. When I came back to college, I knew if I didn’t change the way I live my life I wouldn't be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I quitted smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books. One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩). Life was never the same again. This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I'm about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it! 41. Father decided to cut the author's allowance when he found his son _________. A. drank with friends B. made girl friends C. failed in most subjects D. had the habit of smoking 42. The author didn't care about his study until _________. A. he entered the engineering school B. he was in heavy debt he couldn't bear C. he decided to give up smoking D. his allowance was cut in half 43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the author _________. A. paid off his debt and life wasn't hard for him any more B. removed his habits and didn't lead a casual life C. never hung out with his friends but study all day D. began to live a happy life due to his good grades 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The author did well in making good friends in the school. B. The author made great progress with the help of his friends. C. Students tend to earn money for college expenses in America. D. Students were encouraged to do part-time jobs in Indian schools. 45. The author's purpose of writing this article is _________. A. to introduce his university life to teenage readers B. to those lazy students to study hard at school C. to show you can overcome any difficulty if you take action D. to call on the readers not to develop bad habits in college C Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.” People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying? Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self- worth is dependent on whether we win someone’s approval or not. This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still afraid of being abandoned. As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external approval will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authentic selves in an effort to be liked. If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliché (老话) and love yourself as you’ll not regret it. 46. What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation? A. We should see through other people’s attempt to make a prisoner of us. B. We can never really please other people even if we try as hard as we can. C. We can never be truly free if we care about others’ opinion of us. D. We should care about other people’s view as much as they care about our own. 47. What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people’s approval? A. Our desire to be loved will be fulled B. Our Identity as social beings will be affected. C. Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting. D. Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced. 48. What may be the reason for our need to be liked or approved of? A. Our desperate longing for interactions with others. B. Our understanding of the workings of the world. C. Our knowledge about the pain of being abandoned. D. Our early childhood fear of being abandoned. 49 What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desired approval? A. Enjoy a happier life. B. Exercise self-restraint. C. Receive more external approval. D. Strengthen our power of imagination. 50. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Embrace life for others. B. Love ourselves as we are. C. See our experiences as our wealth. D. Base our worth on others’ opinions. D Psychology Today explains that body language includes the way that humans send unspoken signals to one another. Posture, hand gestures, and even the tiniest facial expressions are understood by people who might not even realize that they are seeing them. A person’s facial expressions can warn others about danger. For example, say someone opens a refrigerator and takes a large mouthful of soured milk. A twisted (扭曲的) expression and wide eyes directly send the message, “Leave this alone!” thus sparing others the sorry experience of trying the milk for themselves. Some human signals are naturally understood. Imagine you look out your window and observe a passerby hurrying along the sidewalk with his arms wrapped around himself. Your first reaction would undoubtedly be, “It’s cold and windy outside.” In a one-on-one conversation, a person with their arms crossed sends an unspoken signal that they are protecting their personal space. That person might, however, simply be tired or cold. Brain researchers explain that feelings happen before our thoughts. The time between them is very short, but that’s long enough for an observant human to sense the hunger, anger, impatience or happiness of another person directly. Humans are experts at quickly understanding another person’s attitude, and they do it before a single sentence is spoken. People naturally make eye contact when meeting another human. Even though some adults have learned to generally control basic facial features, the eyes tell us much. When a person looks into the eyes of someone they admire, their pupils (瞳孔) may widen, the same as when they see an object that they want very much. Body language creates an impression on anyone and everyone you meet. To make a positive impression, smile when you meet someone. Body language isn’t mind-reading nor does it give insight into what another person is thinking. When reading people carefully, body language helps you understand what another person wants or plans to do. 51. Which of the following is NOT body language? A. Hand gestures. B. Posture. C. Tone. D. Facial expressions. 52. What do we know from Paragraphs 2 through 4? A. Body language communicates people’s discomfort. B. Body language expresses what people can’t say. C. People often use the same body language to show their feelings. D. People make mistakes when understanding others’ body language. 53. How can we leave others with a good impression according to the author? A. By observing others carefully. B. By looking at others’ eyes naturally. C. By expressing our thoughts directly. D. By making a friendly expression. 54. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By making comparisons. B. By providing examples. C. By presenting research findings. D. By following the order of importance. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Read people like books B. Thoughts or feelings C. Use body language well D. The art of communication 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last August I took part in the Summer Camp of the General Final Contest of the 16th National Creative English Contest held in Beijing. It was one of the most meaningful thing I did in my Senior 2 summer vacation. The summer camp lasted from August 20 to August 27. During the opening ceremony, we each wrote a postcard to motivate ourselves. On my card I wrote, “Brace yourself and show your best,” These words supported me throughout every obstacle I experienced. August 24 witnessed the important debate contest that many of us feared. The night before, my teammates and I sat in a circle, focusing our minds on the debate topic, “Does competition among friends adversely influence their friendships?” All of us were busy searching for examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people to back up our arguments. Time seemed to disappear faster than usual while we were working on this project. Finally, the big day arrived. Only one minute before we went on the stage, an inner voice entered my mind, saying, “Brace yourself and show your best.” Preparing the details in my head allowed me to feel ready for the challenge. With my teammates backing me up, I drew myself up to full height and expressed my point of view as best as I could. The results of the contest convinced me that my motto paid off—I entered the top 50, and two of my teammates placed in the top 10 due to their excellent performance. And through the strength of our teamwork, my friends and I became closer than ever. The more competition among friends, the firmer our friendship will be. From those eight days, it isn’t the prize I valued the most but the breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained. It would be better to change my motor into “Brace yourself and fight together.” I firmly hold the belief that this period of time will live in my memory forever and will shine even brighter when I look back. 56. What did the team do in the Summer Camp? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did they prepare to support their argument? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “Brace yourself”? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59 What’s the topic of the passage? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. In your opinion, how do you keep friendship? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是晨光中学的李津，你校将举办以生态旅游为话题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Let’s Promote Ecotourism”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.当前趋势; 2.你的观点(良好旅游体验、生态友好可持续发展、促进经济发展等等); 3.你的倡议。 注意： 1.词数100以上; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头已给出，不计入总数。 Let’s Promote Eeotourism Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about ecotourism. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ______! Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don’t look at me. A. Hi, there B. Dear me C. Thank goodness D. Come on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——天啊！有人一直把实验室的门开着。——不要看我。A. Hi, there喂，你好（常用作问候语）；B. Dear me哎呀，天啊（表示说话人感叹或惊奇的语气）；C. Thank goodness谢天谢地；D. Come on (表示鼓励)来吧，得了吧。根据空后的感叹号和Somebody has left the lab door open可知，第一个说话者对于实验室的门开着表示惊讶。故选B。 2. My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run. A extends B. applies C. attaches D. whispers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师非常重视良好的发音，这对长期记忆单词有好处。A. extends延伸；B. applies应用；C. attaches贴上，附上，重视；D. whispers低语。本句中表示“重视良好的发音”应用attaches“重视”，常用搭配为attach importance to“重视”。故选C。 3. It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it. A. addiction B. recreation C. tension D. function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在网上买了很多没用的东西，这是她的典型特征，因此，她想寻找方法来消除她对网络的依赖。A.addiction上瘾，入迷；B.recreation娱乐；消遣；C.tension紧张，焦虑；D.function功能。根据上句“It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online(简总是在网上买很多没用的东西)”可知，简沉溺于网络，所以此处应为“上瘾，入迷”。故选A。 4. After his ______ adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound. A. visual B. identical C. motivated D. terrifying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了可怕的冒险之后，麦克安然无恙地回到家，感到如释重负。A. visual视觉的；B. identical相同的；C. motivated积极的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据下文“relieved”可知，他安全到家之后感到轻松，可知他经历了可怕的冒险。故选D项。 5. Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now. A. initially B. exceptionally C. accidentally D. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于汤姆不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里，他现在打不开文件了。A. initially最初；B. exceptionally特别；C. accidentally意外地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“downloaded a virus into his computer”结合选项可知，应是“不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里”符合语境。故选C项。 6. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again ________. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他主动提出为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。他还请求人们提供不需要的自行车，他会再次免费修理。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。上文提到他主动提出为有需要的人免费修自行车，根据空前的repair again及语境可知，此处指他会再次免费修废弃的自行车。故选C。 7. We decide that our training should ________ the current development in education. A. keep pace with B. take possession of C. make room for D. give birth to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决定我们培训应该跟上当前教育的发展。A. keep pace with跟上，与……齐步并进；B. take possession of占有；C. make room for腾出空间给；D. give birth to产生，生育。强调培训要与当前教育的发展同步，用keep pace with。故选A。 8. It is stated that the speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, ________ otherwise posted. A. because B. unless C. while D. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：据说校园里自行车的限速是每小时15英里，除非另有规定。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. while然而；D. once一旦。根据“otherwise posted.”可知，除非另有规定，否则校园里自行车的限速是每小时15英里，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9. I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and _________ to it since. A. subscribed B. had subscribed C. have subscribed D. was subscribing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我第一次读这本时尚杂志是在十多年前，从那以后我就订阅了它。根据since可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词短语subscribe to意为“订阅”。故选C。 10. Currently, thousands of works in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with more than 1.86 million works housed there, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，北京故宫中有数以千计的作品正在展出，那里收藏了超过186万件作品，要想看完所有的作品需要一生的时间。根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时态，又因为作品是被展出，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。 11. The local health organization is reported________twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audubon became its first president. A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，当地卫生组织成立于25年前，当时奥杜邦博士成为该组织的第一任主席。此处是固定搭配：be reported to do意为“据报道”，所以空白处要填“to do”的形式。set up这一动作发生在is reported之前，所以要用完成时态，又set up和逻辑主语local health organization之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空处应填to have been set up。故选C项。 12. to a top university, as in China, is also what many American students have been dreaming of. A. Admitted B. Being admitted C. Having been admitted D. To have been admitted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：和在中国一样，被名校录取，也是许多美国学生一直梦寐以求的事情。根据句子结构可知，此处使用动名词的被动形式作主语，be admitted to/into意为“被……录取或接收”，故选B。 13. Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. developing B. being developed C. developed D. having developed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，在过去的几个世纪里建立了自己的声誉，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。这里用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示动作develop reputations（建立声誉）发生在谓语动词face new challenges（面临新挑战）之前，且many Chinese brands与develop之间为主动关系。故选D。 14. The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经理建议我们应该有一个助手。有太多的工作要做。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，补充说明suggestion的内容，从句中结构、意义完整，应用that引导，故选B。 15. The park, ______ paths are lined with old trees, is a favorite jogging spot for the residents. A. whose B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公园的小径两旁是古树，是居民们最喜欢的慢跑场所。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词park和paths之间是所属关系，因此空格处用whose引导定语从句，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic ____16____ champion who plays with her feet. At 32, Lu Dong has ____17____ a lot of medals over her 19-year swimming career. Meanwhile, she has enriched her daily life by ____18____ into various hobbies. Lu ____19____ an interest in Arena Of Valor in 2017. ____20____, her appearances in internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances, which made her ____21____ However, it also led to generous compliments when others ____22____ her remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet, which gave me a sense of ____23____,” Lu said. Besides video games, Lu has ____24____ an hour daily to piano practice for the past three years and has also _____25_____ her skills in both cooking and beauty makeup. Losing her _____26_____ in a childhood accident, Lu stop participating in P. E. classes to avoid _____27_____ in her elementary school days, which made her physically and mentally _____28_____. Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a _____29_____ in the national squad (代表队). Lu’s _____30_____ performances in the pool caught the eye of Beijing Sports University in 2020, _____31_____ the beginning of her college journey. Changing from a (n) _____32_____ girl to a national champion, Lu gained immense confidence. She no longer _____33_____ to wear T-shirts in summer or to tuck her sleeves into her pockets in winter. “It was swimming that _____34_____ the girl who always talked a lot and the girl who was brave enough to _____35_____ the fixed image of the disabled.” Lu said. 16. A. swimming B. running C. dancing D. singing 17. A. accounted B. accommodated C. accomplished D. accumulated 18. A. looking B. diving C. leaping D. bumping 19. A. developed B. created C. made D. built 20. A. Eventually B. Formally C. Initially D. Firstly 21. A. confident B. comfortable C. uneasy D. annoyed 22. A. approved B. witnessed C. learned D. practiced 23. A. responsibility B. belonging C. identity D. achievement 24. A. dedicated B. lasted C. waited D. offered 25. A. found B. kept C. required D. showcased 26. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. feet 27. A. wounds B. damage C. injuries D. loss 28. A. vulnerable B. capable C. strong D. tired 29. A. degree B. living C. position D. point 30. A. unique B. ordinary C. typical D. exceptional 31. A. changing B. marking C. following D. proving 32. A. uncommunicative B. unambitious C. selfish D. impatient 33. A. managed B. attempted C. expected D. hesitated 34. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 35. A. understand B. accept C. challenge D. shape 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了卢冬(音译)这位失去双臂的残奥会游泳冠军如何克服身体障碍，在游泳领域取得卓越成就，并进而在游戏、钢琴、烹饪和美容等多个领域展现自己的才能和自信。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他四名队员在《王者荣耀》比赛中取得关键胜利的时候，他们并不知道他们的队友卢冬是残奥会游泳冠军，她用脚玩游戏。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. dancing跳舞；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a ____14____ in the national squad (代表队).”可知，卢冬是游泳冠军。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：32岁的卢冬在她19年的游泳生涯中积累了很多奖牌。A. accounted解释；B. accommodated提供住宿；C. accomplished完成；D. accumulated积累。根据空后的“a lot of medals over her 19-year swimming career.”可知，在19年的游泳生涯，她是积累了许多奖牌。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她也通过投身各种爱好来丰富自己的日常生活。A. looking看；B. diving跳水、投入；C. leaping跳跃；D. bumping碰撞。根据下文可知，卢冬在日常生活中还弹钢琴，研究烹饪和美妆，由此可知，她是投身各种爱好。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢冬在2017年对《王者荣耀》产生了兴趣。A. developed发展、培养；B. created创造；C. made制作；D. built建立。根据空后的“an interest in”以及句意可知，卢冬在2017年对《王者荣耀》产生了兴趣，考查短语：develop an interest in，意为“对……产生了兴趣”，符合句意。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她在网吧的出现吸引了很多好奇的目光，这让她感到不自在。A. Eventually最终；B. Formally正式地；C. Initially起初；D. Firstly首先。根据下文“However, it also led to generous compliments when others ____7____ her remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet, which gave me a sense of ____8____,” Lu said.”可知，后来人们都对她的游戏技能赞不绝口，由此可推测，空处指的是最初人们会对她用脚玩游戏感到好奇。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，她在网吧的出现吸引了很多好奇的目光，这让她感到不自在。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. uneasy不自在的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“her appearances in internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances”以及常理可知，人们都盯着她看，她自然是感到不自在。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当别人看到她出色的游戏技能时，也对她赞不绝口。A. approved批准、赞同；B. witnessed见证、看到；C. learned学习、得知；D. practiced练习。根据下文““They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet, which gave me a sense of ____8____,” Lu said.”可知，这些人是看到了她出色的游戏技能对她赞不绝口。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： “他们看我用脚玩得这么好，都夸我，这给了我一种成就感。”卢说。A. responsibility责任；B. belonging所有物；C. identity一致、身份；D. achievement成就。根据上文的““They praised me after watching me play so well with my feet,”以及常理可知，别人这么夸她，她会有一种成就感。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 除了玩电子游戏，过去三年里，卢每天花一个小时练习钢琴，并在烹饪和美容化妆方面展示了自己的技能。A. dedicated致力于；B. lasted持续；C. waited等待；D. offered提供。根据句意可知，卢冬每天都会练习钢琴；考查短语：dedicate …to….，意为“花时间做某事、致力于做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了玩电子游戏，过去三年里，卢每天花一个小时练习钢琴，并在烹饪和美容化妆方面展示了自己的技能。A. found发现；B. kept维持；C. required要求；D. showcased展示、陈列。根据空后的“her skills in both cooking and beauty makeup.”可推测，卢是在这两方面展现了自己的技能。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. hands手；B. arms胳膊；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。根据上文“As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena Of Valor competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic ____1____ champion who plays with her feet.”可知，卢冬是用脚打游戏，以及18空所在句所说的：她不再犹豫在夏天穿T恤，或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋，由此可知，童年的意外让卢冬失去了双臂。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. wounds伤口；B. damage损害；C. injuries受伤；D. loss损失。根据常理可知，由于卢冬失去了双臂，所以小学时她不参加体育课是为了避免受伤。故选C。 28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. vulnerable易受伤害的；B. capable有能力的；C. strong强壮的；D. tired劳累的。根据上文可知，由于一场意外，卢冬失去了双臂，所以不能上体育课，由此可推测，这让她身心都变得脆弱，容易受到伤害。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年，她在全国锦标赛青年组中获得了2金2银，进入了国家队。A. degree学位、程度；B. living生计；C. position位置、职位；D. point观点、特点。根据空后“in the national squad (代表队)”可推测，卢冬凭着自己的傲人成绩在国家队有了一席之地。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，卢冬在泳池中的出色表现引起了北京体育大学的注意，标志着她大学之旅的开始。A. unique独特的；B. ordinary普通的；C. typical典型的；D. exceptional例外的、出色的。根据上文“Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a ____14____ in the national squad (代表队).”可知，卢冬的表现非常出色。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，卢冬在泳池中的出色表现引起了北京体育大学的注意，标志着她大学之旅的开始。A. changing改变；B. marking标志、打分；C. following跟随；D. proving证明。根据句意可知，她的出色表现引起了背景体育大学的注意，将其录取，而这也标志了她大学生涯的开始。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个沉默寡言女孩到全国冠军，卢冬获得了极大的自信。A. uncommunicative拘谨的；B. unambitious没有名利心的；C. selfish自私的；D. impatient没有耐心的。根据上文可知，最初面对别人的注视，卢冬非常不自在，由此可知，一开始的她是拘谨的，沉默寡言的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再犹豫在夏天穿T恤，或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋。A. managed管理、做成；B. attempted试图；C. expected期待；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“Changing from a (n) ____17____ girl to a national champion, Lu gained immense confidence.”可知。卢冬逐渐有了自信，说明没有胳膊的她不再惧怕在夏天穿短袖或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“是游泳让我找回了那个总是爱说话的女孩，那个勇敢地挑战残疾人固有形象的女孩。”卢冬说。A. found out查明；B. brought back带回、使记起；C. waken up叫醒；D. taken away夺走。根据空后“the girl who always talked a lot and the girl who was brave enough”可知，本句指的是游泳让她有了信心，找回了事故发生前那个爱说话的女孩。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是游泳让我找回了那个总是爱说话的女孩，那个勇敢地挑战残疾人固有形象的女孩。”卢冬说。A. understand理解；B. accept接受；C. challenge挑战；D. shape塑造。根据上文内容可知，卢冬虽然没有双臂，但是她不畏命运的挑战，不仅成为游泳冠军，还用脚打游戏，弹钢琴，甚至烹饪美妆也不落下。由此可知，她用自身的经历挑战人们对残疾人存在的固有的印象。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many good online universities available. If you are considering this option for getting your degree, don’t forget to check out this gem. Rather than give the standard sales pitch, I will list the top reasons that I chose Western Governor’s University for my master’s degree. Lower tuition (学费) The tuition is lower than comparable online schools. Each term is six months long, giving me more time to complete the requirements for the term. In addition, if I finish early and still have time left in my term, I can do a part-time job to earn enough money for the schooling. I find this option to be very cost-effective. Flexible courses If I have learned enough either through life experience, on the job training, or in class, I can take the exam and skip the course. For example, I learned a great deal about special education law from working in the field, attended conferences, and took classes for my second bachelor’s degree. I was able to take the test, and pass, thus finishing the class quickly and focusing on other areas where I needed more studying time. Personal support I have a mentor (导师) assigned to me. My mentor is my contact person for questions and support. I get calls on a regular basis. We talk about where I am in my studies, what my next steps are, and any question I may have. I also have the online communities where I can go on the discussion with my schoolmates when I have questions. Respected degree I checked with the State Office of Education to find out if this was a good way to go. I learned that a degree from Western Governor’s University was a respected degree that is considered comparable to a degree from a traditional brick and mortar (灰泥) university. I am nearly finished with my degree from Western Governor’s University. I gain confidence in my abilities, and am very happy with my decision. 36. From this passage we lean that Western Governor’s University ________. A. is a key American university B. attracts a great number of students C. is a brick and mortar university D. is a good online university 37. How can the author get enough money for his schooling? A. He depends on his family’s support. B. He does a part-time job to pay for it. C. He studies hard to get scholarship. D. He has a good job and a good pay. 38. We can infer that the author ________. A. had received a bachelor’s degree before B. never went to university before C. wanted to study special education law D. only studied the courses he liked 39. How does the author get in touch with his mentor? A. He calls his mentor at regular time. B. His mentor calls him at regular intervals. C. He calls on his mentor every few days. D. He often talks with his mentor online. 40. The author writes the article ________. A. in order to let others know his studies and dream B. in order to make others go for online universities C. to use his experience to recommend his university D. to show what he has chosen is definitely sensible 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者选择西部州长大学攻读硕士学位的原因和体验。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many good online universities available. If you are considering this option for getting your degree, don’t forget to check out this gem. Rather than give the standard sales pitch, I will list the top reasons that I chose Western Governor’s University for my master’s degree.(网上有很多不错的大学。如果你正在考虑这个选择来获得学位，不要忘记看看这个瑰宝。我将列出我选择Western Governor’s University攻读硕士学位的主要原因，而不是进行标准的推销。)”可知，从这篇文章我们得知Western Governor’s University是一所好的网络大学，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lower tuition (学费)部分“In addition, if I finish early and still have time left in my term, I can do a part-time job to earn enough money for the schooling.(此外，如果我提前完成并且在本学期内还有剩余时间，我可以做兼职工作来赚取足够的钱来支付学费。)”可知，作者做一份兼职工作来支付学费。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Flexible courses部分“For example, I learned a great deal about special education law from working in the field, attended conferences, and took classes for my second bachelor’s degree.(例如，我通过实地工作，参加会议，并为我的第二个学士学位上课，学到了很多关于特殊教育法的知识。)”可知，作者以前获得过学士学位，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal support部分“My mentor is my contact person for questions and support. I get calls on a regular basis.(我的导师是我提问和寻求支持的联系人。我会定期接到他的电话。)”可知，作者的导师定期给作者打电话。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are considering this option for getting your degree, don’t forget to check out this gem. Rather than give the standard sales pitch, I will list the top reasons that I chose Western Governor’s University for my master’s degree.(如果你正在考虑这种获得学位的方式，别忘了看看这个瑰宝。与其进行标准的推销演讲，我将列出我选择Western Governor’s University攻读硕士学位的最主要原因。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是用他的经历来推荐他的大学。故选C。 B I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school. I lived a casual life, without caring about the future. I smoked, drank with friends and made girlfriends. Little did I realized that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects. I didn't care, at least not till my dad found out about it. You see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me. Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.” It hit me like a roundhouse kick from Bruce Lee. I was jolted (震摇) out of my bones! I couldn't comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college. I owed everybody money: the grocery store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, ect. I was living a life filled with credit. When I came back to college, I knew if I didn’t change the way I live my life I wouldn't be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I quitted smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books. One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩). Life was never the same again. This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I'm about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it! 41. Father decided to cut the author's allowance when he found his son _________. A. drank with friends B. made girl friends C. failed in most subjects D. had the habit of smoking 42. The author didn't care about his study until _________. A. he entered the engineering school B. he was in heavy debt he couldn't bear C. he decided to give up smoking D. his allowance was cut in half 43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the author _________. A. paid off his debt and life wasn't hard for him any more B. removed his habits and didn't lead a casual life C. never hung out with his friends but study all day D. began to live a happy life due to his good grades 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The author did well in making good friends in the school. B. The author made great progress with the help of his friends. C. Students tend to earn money for college expenses in America. D. Students were encouraged to do part-time jobs in Indian schools. 45. The author's purpose of writing this article is _________. A. to introduce his university life to teenage readers B. to those lazy students to study hard at school C. to show you can overcome any difficulty if you take action D. to call on the readers not to develop bad habits in college 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历，从一开始对学习的毫不在乎到后来的努力学习，获得好的成绩，告诉我们，如果你采取行动，你就可以克服任何困难。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.”(后来有一天，我爸爸发现了我吸烟的习惯。他发脾气了，但他只是告诉我，“儿子，从现在起，你的零用钱被削减了一半。”)”可知，当父亲发现儿子有吸烟的习惯时，他决定削减作者的零用钱。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.”(后来有一天，我爸爸发现了我吸烟的习惯。他发脾气了，但他只是告诉我，“儿子，从现在起，你的零用钱被削减了一半。”)以及根据第四段“When I came back to college, I knew if I didn’t change the way I live my life I wouldn't be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I quitted smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.( 当我回到大学时，我知道如果我不改变我的生活方式，我就无法还清所有人的债务。所以我决定做些改变，剧烈的改变。我戒了烟，断绝了和那些把我引入歧途的朋友的联系，开始去图书馆闲逛，阅读我的工程类书籍。)”可知，直到他的零花钱减半，作者才开始关心他的学习。故选D项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude( 优等成绩)(一年后，我从一个悲惨的失败者变成了优等生)”以及根据This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large.( 这件事让我知道，任何事情都是可能的，如果你采取行动，做一些事情，无论大小。)”可推知，最后一段划线的句子意味着作者改掉了他的习惯，不再过着随意的生活。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me.( 你看，我在印度学习，不像在美国，学生们要自己负担教育费用，我父亲资助了我。)”可知，在美国，学生倾向于挣钱支付大学费用。ABD选项与原文实意不符。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I'm about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it!( 这件事让我知道，任何事情都是可能的，如果你采取行动，做一些事情，无论大小。直到今天，当我觉得快要失败或放弃的时候，它仍然激励着我。它提醒我，我可以做到！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表明如果你采取行动，你可以克服任何困难。故选C项。 C Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.” People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying? Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self- worth is dependent on whether we win someone’s approval or not. This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still afraid of being abandoned. As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external approval will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authentic selves in an effort to be liked. If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliché (老话) and love yourself as you’ll not regret it. 46. What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation? A. We should see through other people’s attempt to make a prisoner of us. B. We can never really please other people even if we try as hard as we can. C. We can never be truly free if we care about others’ opinion of us. D. We should care about other people’s view as much as they care about our own. 47. What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people’s approval? A. Our desire to be loved will be fulled B. Our Identity as social beings will be affected. C. Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting. D. Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced. 48. What may be the reason for our need to be liked or approved of? A. Our desperate longing for interactions with others. B. Our understanding of the workings of the world. C. Our knowledge about the pain of being abandoned. D. Our early childhood fear of being abandoned. 49. What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desired approval? A. Enjoy a happier life. B. Exercise self-restraint. C. Receive more external approval. D. Strengthen our power of imagination. 50. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Embrace life for others. B. Love ourselves as we are. C. See our experiences as our wealth. D. Base our worth on others’ opinions. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主旨在于阐述过度在意他人看法的危害及原因，并鼓励读者摆脱这种依赖，通过自我肯定来增强自信和幸福感。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner. ”(老子曾经说过：“在意别人想法，你将永远是别人的囚犯。”)”可知，如果我们过于在意他人的看法，就无法真正获得自由。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life.(取悦他人，或通过他人的认可来寻求自我价值，是一种无成效且疲惫的生活方式。)”可知，如果我们将自我价值建立在别人的认可上，那么我们的生活就会变得无成效且疲惫不堪。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still afraid of being abandoned.( 当我们迫切希望得到某人的认可时，那是我们内心那个仍然害怕被遗弃的小孩在驱使。)”可知，我们渴望被喜欢或认可的原因是我们小时候害怕被抛弃。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external approval will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life.( 当你更有能力为自己提供所需的认可时，你对外部认可的需求就会开始消失，这会让你变得更强大、更自信，生活也会更快乐。)”可知，当我们能够自己给自己提供所需的认可时，我们更能享受生活。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So embrace the cliché (老话) and love yourself as you’ll not regret it.(所以接受老话：爱你自己，因为你不会后悔的。)”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要接受并爱我们自己本来的样子，不要总是依赖他人的看法来定义自己的价值。故选B。 D Psychology Today explains that body language includes the way that humans send unspoken signals to one another. Posture, hand gestures, and even the tiniest facial expressions are understood by people who might not even realize that they are seeing them. A person’s facial expressions can warn others about danger. For example, say someone opens a refrigerator and takes a large mouthful of soured milk. A twisted (扭曲的) expression and wide eyes directly send the message, “Leave this alone!” thus sparing others the sorry experience of trying the milk for themselves. Some human signals are naturally understood. Imagine you look out your window and observe a passerby hurrying along the sidewalk with his arms wrapped around himself. Your first reaction would undoubtedly be, “It’s cold and windy outside.” In a one-on-one conversation, a person with their arms crossed sends an unspoken signal that they are protecting their personal space. That person might, however, simply be tired or cold. Brain researchers explain that feelings happen before our thoughts. The time between them is very short, but that’s long enough for an observant human to sense the hunger, anger, impatience or happiness of another person directly. Humans are experts at quickly understanding another person’s attitude, and they do it before a single sentence is spoken. People naturally make eye contact when meeting another human. Even though some adults have learned to generally control basic facial features, the eyes tell us much. When a person looks into the eyes of someone they admire, their pupils (瞳孔) may widen, the same as when they see an object that they want very much. Body language creates an impression on anyone and everyone you meet. To make a positive impression, smile when you meet someone. Body language isn’t mind-reading nor does it give insight into what another person is thinking. When reading people carefully, body language helps you understand what another person wants or plans to do. 51. Which of the following is NOT body language? A. Hand gestures. B. Posture. C. Tone. D. Facial expressions. 52. What do we know from Paragraphs 2 through 4? A. Body language communicates people’s discomfort. B. Body language expresses what people can’t say. C. People often use the same body language to show their feelings. D. People make mistakes when understanding others’ body language. 53. How can we leave others with a good impression according to the author? A. By observing others carefully. B. By looking at others’ eyes naturally. C. By expressing our thoughts directly. D. By making a friendly expression. 54. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By making comparisons. B. By providing examples. C. By presenting research findings. D. By following the order of importance. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Read people like books B. Thoughts or feelings C. Use body language well D. The art of communication 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是肢体语言在人际交往中的作用和重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Psychology Today explains that body language includes the way that humans send unspoken signals to one another. Posture, hand gestures, and even the tiniest facial expressions are understood by people who might not even realize that they are seeing them.(《今日心理学》解释说，肢体语言包括人类向彼此传递无言信号的方式。姿势，手势，甚至是最微小的面部表情都能被人们理解，而人们可能甚至没有意识到自己在看它们)”可知，语调不是肢体语言。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Imagine you look out your window and observe a passerby hurrying along the sidewalk with his arms wrapped around himself. Your first reaction would undoubtedly be, “It’s cold and windy outside.”(想象一下，你向窗外望去，看到一个行人抱着胳膊匆匆走过人行道。你的第一反应无疑是：“外面又冷又刮风。”)”和第四段“In a one-on-one conversation, a person with their arms crossed sends an unspoken signal that they are protecting their personal space. That person might, however, simply be tired or cold.(在一对一的谈话中，一个人双臂交叉发出了一个不言而喻的信号，那就是他们在保护自己的私人空间。然而，那个人可能只是累了或冷了)”可知，肢体语言传达了人们的不适。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To make a positive impression, smile when you meet someone.(为了给人留下积极的印象，当你见到别人的时候要微笑)”可知，通过做一个友好的表情我们才能给别人留下好印象。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, say someone opens a refrigerator and takes a large mouthful of soured milk.(例如，有人打开冰箱，喝了一大口酸牛奶)”和第三段“Imagine you look out your window and observe a passerby hurrying along the sidewalk with his arms wrapped around himself.(想象一下，你向窗外望去，看到一个行人抱着胳膊匆匆走过人行道)”可知，本文主要是通过举例来展开的。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Body language isn’t mind-reading nor does it give insight into what another person is thinking. When reading people carefully, body language helps you understand what another person wants or plans to do.(肢体语言不是读心术，也不能洞察他人的想法。仔细读懂别人时，肢体语言可以帮助你理解别人想要做什么或计划做什么)”可知，本文主要讲的是肢体语言在人际交往中的作用和重要性，肢体语言可以帮忙读懂人，因此最好的题目是A选项“Read people like books(读人如读书)”。故选A。 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last August I took part in the Summer Camp of the General Final Contest of the 16th National Creative English Contest held in Beijing. It was one of the most meaningful thing I did in my Senior 2 summer vacation. The summer camp lasted from August 20 to August 27. During the opening ceremony, we each wrote a postcard to motivate ourselves. On my card I wrote, “Brace yourself and show your best,” These words supported me throughout every obstacle I experienced. August 24 witnessed the important debate contest that many of us feared. The night before, my teammates and I sat in a circle, focusing our minds on the debate topic, “Does competition among friends adversely influence their friendships?” All of us were busy searching for examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people to back up our arguments. Time seemed to disappear faster than usual while we were working on this project. Finally, the big day arrived. Only one minute before we went on the stage, an inner voice entered my mind, saying, “Brace yourself and show your best.” Preparing the details in my head allowed me to feel ready for the challenge. With my teammates backing me up, I drew myself up to full height and expressed my point of view as best as I could. The results of the contest convinced me that my motto paid off—I entered the top 50, and two of my teammates placed in the top 10 due to their excellent performance. And through the strength of our teamwork, my friends and I became closer than ever. The more competition among friends, the firmer our friendship will be. From those eight days, it isn’t the prize I valued the most but the breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained. It would be better to change my motor into “Brace yourself and fight together.” I firmly hold the belief that this period of time will live in my memory forever and will shine even brighter when I look back. 56. What did the team do in the Summer Camp? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did they prepare to support their argument? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “Brace yourself”? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the topic of the passage? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. In your opinion, how do you keep friendship? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The team took part in the debate competition. 57. The examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people. 58. It means pull yourself together. 59. The breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained. 60. Friends respect and trust each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了作者去年参加创意英语大赛总总决赛夏令营的内容和收获。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“August 24 witnessed the important debate contest that many of us feared. The night before, my teammates and I sat in a circle, focusing our minds on the debate topic, “Does competition among friends adversely influence their friendships?”(8月24日见证了我们许多人担心的重要辩论赛。前一天晚上，我和队友们围成一圈，集中精力讨论辩论的主题:“朋友之间的竞争会对他们的友谊产生负面影响吗?”)”可知，这个团队在夏令营参加了辩论赛。故回答The team took part in the debate competition. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“All of us were busy searching for examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people to back up our arguments. Time seemed to disappear faster than usual while we were working on this project.(我们所有人都在忙着寻找奥运会运动员或其他现实生活中的人的例子来支持我们的论点。在我们做这个项目的时候，时间似乎过得比平时快)”可知，他们准备了奥运会运动员或其他现实生活中的人的例子来支持他们的论点。故回答：The examples of Olympic athletes or other real-life people. 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“August 24 witnessed the important debate contest that many of us feared.(8月24日见证了我们许多人担心的重要辩论赛)”可知，“我”担心辩论比赛，在根据第五段中“Preparing the details in my head allowed me to feel ready for the challenge. With my teammates backing me up, I drew myself up to full height and expressed my point of view as best as I could.(在脑海中准备好细节让我觉得自己已经为挑战做好了准备。在队友的支持下，我挺直了身子，尽我所能地表达了我的观点)”可知，此处是对前文“Brace yourself and show your best.”这句话的具体表现，所以可推知“Brace yourself”应是不要担心振作起来之意。故回答：It means pull yourself together. 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“From those eight days, it isn’t the prize I valued the most but the breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained. It would be better to change my motor into “Brace yourself and fight together.” I firmly hold the belief that this period of time will live in my memory forever and will shine even brighter when I look back.(在这8天里，我最看重的不是奖金，而是我获得的突破和纯洁的友谊。不如把我的口号改成“打起精神，一起战斗”我坚信，这段时间将永远活在我的记忆中，当我回想起来时，会更加明亮)”可知，本文的主题，是讲述了作者通过8天的夏令营，突破了自己并获得了纯洁的友谊。故回答：The breakthrough and the pure friendship I gained. 【60题详解】 开放性问题。在我看来，朋友间相互尊重，相互信任是保持友谊最好的方法。故回答：Friends respect and trust each other. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是晨光中学的李津，你校将举办以生态旅游为话题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Let’s Promote Ecotourism”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.当前趋势; 2.你的观点(良好旅游体验、生态友好可持续发展、促进经济发展等等); 3.你的倡议。 注意： 1.词数100以上; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头已给出，不计入总数。 Let’s Promote Eeotourism Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about ecotourism. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s Promote Eeotourism Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about ecotourism. Commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places, ecotourism has become increasingly popular these year. As for me, ecotourism is a true eco-friendly trip. With the aim of sustainable development, ecotourism calls on tourists to enjoy the scenery without damaging the natural environment. Therefore, it does little harm to the environment. By being exposed to natural areas, tourists can have a pleasant experience to get close to nature. Meanwhile, ecotourism benefits the economic development of local communities. Ecotourism means responsible and sustainable travel. We have only one planet. To protect our planet, I do hope we can live in harmony with nature and make sure that ecotourism can provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就“Let’s Promote Ecotourism”写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 目的：aim→purpose/intention 伤害：do harm to→be harmful to/harm 对……有益：benefit→be beneficial to 确保：make sure→ensure/guarantee 2.句式拓展： 合并简单句 原句：As for me, ecotourism is a true eco-friendly trip. With the aim of sustainable development, ecotourism calls on tourists to enjoy the scenery without damaging the natural environment. 拓展句：As for me, ecotourism is a true eco-friendly trip, which calls on tourists to enjoy the scenery without damaging the natural environment with the aim of sustainable development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places, ecotourism has become increasingly popular these year.(运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】 To protect our planet, I do hope we can live in harmony with nature and make sure that ecotourism can provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$