精品解析：2025年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题

九年级阶段性作业 英 语 2025. 05 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. A: How do you get to school, Mary? B: I ride my bike to school and it’s good for my health. 2. A: Jane, the dumplings that you made taste really delicious. B: Thanks I have helped my mother make dumplings since I was eight years old. 3. A: Jack, look at the girl playing tennis. Is that your sister? B: No. My sister is of medium height and has long straight hair. 4. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be an astronaut to explore the space. 5. A: What’s the matter? B: I fell down and broke my knees. （二）听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 2. What does Lucy think of the movie yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What do you think of the movie yesterday? B: Not interesting. It’s a waste of time to watch it. Q: What does Lucy think of the movie yesterday? 3. Who’s the woman probably talking with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shopkeeper. B. A waiter. C. A policeman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I help you, madam? B: Yes, officer. My handbags were stolen. It happened about one hour ago. A: What’s your name? Your telephone and address, please? B: Here’s my ID card and my phone is 2404538. Q: Who’s the woman probably talking with? 4. What are the cups made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clay. B. Wood. C. Rock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, the table in your yard looks special. Is it made of rock? B: No. It’s made of wood. But the chairs around it are made of rock. A: How about the tea set? B: It’s made of clay. And my father made those cups by hand. Q: What are the cups made of? 5. How often does Jommy exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon Jommy. Are you going out to exercise? B: Yes. I used to exercise only once a week. To be healthier I need to do it more often. A: So you decide to exercise every day. B: No. That’s too hard for me. I just rest on Saturday and Sundays. Q: How often does Jommy exercise? 6. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will keep the river clean. B. They will help build a park. C. They will ask factories to stop polluting the river. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I remember the river used to be dirty. Why is it so clean now? B: The government asked factories to stop pouring polluted water into the river and it’s said a park will be built along the river too. A: That sounds fantastic. Let’s try to stop polluting the river too. Q: What does the woman mean? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. It takes Jack about ten minutes to get to school. 8. Jack thinks math is interesting and challenging. 9. Jack has four classes in the afternoon. 10. Jack likes playing ping-pong with his classmates on PE class. 11 Jack sometimes reads books after finishing his homework. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. I live near my school, so I usually walk to school. It only takes me about ten minutes to get there. School starts at eight o’clock. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is chemistry. I think it’s very interesting and challenging. The chemistry teacher, Mr Smith, is really good at teaching. He can explain difficult problems in an easy way. At twelve o’clock, it’s time for lunch. We have lunch in the school dining hall. There are all kinds of food there, such as rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. I usually have rice with some vegetables and chicken. In the afternoon, we have three classes. After class, I often play ping-pong with my classmates on the playground. School is over at five thirty. Then I go home and start to do my homework. I usually spend about one hour on my homework. After that, I sometimes read some interesting books. I really enjoy my school life because I can learn a lot of knowledge and make many good friends. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was the welcome party for foreign students? It was on __________. 13. What did they do there? They watched a football match and tasted delicious food. They also __________ there. 14. What will people think of you if you don’t bow when you meet for the first time in Japan? It’s __________ of you if you don’t bow. 15. What happened when the girl held out her hand to Marie? Marie __________ her on both sides of her face. 16. What should we do when faced with different customs? We’d better __________ each other. 【答案】12. Saturday 13. made friends 14. impolite 15. kissed 16. respect 【解析】 【原文】A:How was the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday? B:Great. We watched a football match fantastic delicious food. We also made friends there. But a funny thing happened. A:What? B:I met a Japanese boy called Sato and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. A:That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow. B:I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally I bow to him in return. A:I can imagine how embarrassed that moment was. Did he say anything to you after that? B:He smiled and said it was OK. He knew I didn’t mean to be rude. A:I remember when I first met Marie last year. I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face. B:I wouldn’t mind that. A:Very funny. Later one found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. B:Just different countries have different customs. We’d better respect each other. A:You are right. The differences make the world a colorful place. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A篇 Come to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to experience the scientific journey. Allow yourself to fall in love with science this summer! Opening time Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-17:00 Closed on Monday (except holidays) Open areas The science classroom, the educational-exhibition area and the 4D cinema are open. Make a reservation (预约) Our museum provides ticket-booking service within 7 days. Online booking is also allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum ①Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. ②During the visit, if you don’t feel well, please contact (联系) the staff on each floor in time. ③If you have any questions, please call 895-2563 (during opening time). ④Online payment is not accepted in the areas such as the educational exhibition area and the 4D cinema. Please remember to pay cash. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562. 17. You can get into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum at ________ except holidays. A. 11:00 on Wednesday B. 16:00 on Monday C. 19:00 on Sunday 18. ________ areas have been open to the public so far. A. Two B. Three C. Four 19. From the passage, we know that ________. ①visitors can’t book the tickets on the Internet ②visitors have to pay cash in the educational exhibition area ③visitors can get some information about how to protect animals ④visitors can contact the staff on any floor if they feel uncomfortable A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ 20. We can probably see the text ________. A. on a poster B. in a diary C. in a storybook 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光科技馆的参观指南，介绍了开放时间、开放区域、预约方式、入馆注意事项及联系方式。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-17:00 Closed on Monday (except holidays)”可知，周三11:00在开放时间内，周一闭馆 (除非节假日)，周日19:00已闭馆。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open areas: The science classroom, the educational-exhibition area and the 4D cinema are open.”可知，目前开放三个区域。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online booking is also allowed”可知①错误；根据“Online payment is not accepted...Please remember to pay cash”可知②正确；文中未提及“保护动物”信息，故③错误；根据“if you don’t feel well, please contact the staff on each floor in time”可知④正确。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章以简洁明了的语言介绍科技馆参观信息，目的是吸引游客，符合海报的宣传功能。日记和故事书不符合语境。故选A。 B篇 One day in 1873, 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was skating. Naturally, as often happens during winter play, his ears got cold. Chester had a clever idea: he asked his grandma to sew some pieces of fur onto a wire loop (金属环) that he had made. His design worked well, and earmuffs (耳罩) were born. Soon, they were being produced in his hometown of Farmington, the US. Greenwood’s one good idea provided jobs for people in the area for 60 years. Another young inventor was Louis Braille, who was blind in both eyes. In 1819, Braille attended one of the world’s first schools for blind children. He learned a system of touch-based literacy (识字), but it was still hard for him to write. Braille sought a better way to communicate with his classmates. He also wanted to write freely, without needing special tools. So he taught himself a system of night-writing used by soldiers and made a few changes to it. By the time he turned 15, he had created Braille. Today, people with eye problems still use Braille to read and write. Another cool kid who changed the world was11-year-old Frank Epperson. One night in 1905, Frank was relaxing on his porch (门廊). He went to bed and forgot his drink outside. When he woke up the next morning, young Frank realized that he had created the world’s first Popsicle. Frank’s idea was so successful that many people still call any frozen snack a Popsicle. Margaret E.Knight is another young person who became a small-town hero. She is best remembered as the woman who invented the flat-bottomed paper bag. However, she created her first life-saving device at the age of 12. Her brothers worked in a local factory. One day, while visiting them, Margaret saw that a machine had injured a worker. Thinking she could make the machine safer, she invented a system that was later used in many factories. She saved many lives. 21. What does the underlined word “sought” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Made up. B. Gave up. C. Looked for. 22. The life-saving device Margaret invented primarily ________. A. created more jobs. B. helped workers do their jobs better. C. reduced the number of accidents in the factory. 23. Which of the following was born by accident? A. Braille. B. The Popsicle. C. The earmuffs. 24. What advice will the author probably give to young people? A. Stay curious and think of ways to solve problems. B. The young are smarter to change the world. C. All the problems deserve attention. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位年轻发明者的故事，他们通过自己的创意和行动发明了实用的物品或系统，改变了世界。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Braille sought a better way to communicate with his classmates. He also wanted to write freely, without needing special tools.”可知，布莱叶想要一种更好的与同学交流的方式，也想不用特殊工具自由书写，由此可推断sought表示“寻找”。对比选项，Looked for“寻找”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thinking she could make the machine safer, she invented a system that was later used in many factories. She saved many lives.”可知，玛格丽特发明的救生装置主要是为了让机器更安全，减少工厂里的事故数量。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One night in 1905, Frank was relaxing on his porch. He went to bed and forgot his drink outside. When he woke up the next morning, young Frank realized that he had created the world’s first Popsicle.”可知，弗兰克是因为忘记把饮料放在门外，意外创造了棒冰。而耳罩和盲文都是经过主动思考和设计发明的，并非偶然。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文中的几位年轻发明者都是因为在生活中遇到问题，保持好奇心并积极思考解决办法，从而做出了发明。由此可推断作者可能会建议年轻人保持好奇心，想办法解决问题。故选A。 C篇 ①Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers, catching fans with her special Chinese-style costume dances. Viewers are crazy about her beautiful costumes and the rich classical culture in her performances. They are also amazed by her excellent dance skills at such a young age. However, as online users jokingly say, Gu is already an “old artist”. She began learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing for nearly 10 years ②Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6, attracted by its costumes, which she found “even prettier” than those of ballet. However, learning classical dance well needs a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. ③Gu’s home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings, which she studies the expressions and actions of the shown characters. When visiting different cities, she often visits museums, closely watching the main points in ancient sculptures. ④For Gu, paying attention to details is important in catching the key points of ancient Chinese style. For example, in the classic Dunhuang dance pose “Rebound Pipa” (反抱琵琶), the eyes must look downward before looking far away, creating a sense of paying no attention to the world. The “Floating Clouds” dance movement, which covers the use of long silk ribbons, requires unusual control to achieve the good effect. ⑤Another challenging character of Dunhuang dance is the changes of foot positions, including flexed (弯曲) feet, pointed feet, toes (脚趾) flexed on a pointed foot, and toes flexed on a flexed foot. “I don’t feel much pain doing these movements because years of practice have made them natural,” Gu said. ⑥However, a child’s body is naturally more flexible, and movements that once came easily now require greater effort and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills and so on. 25. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What dance skills Gu uses. B. How many followers Gu has had. C. What makes Gu a social media influencer. 26. The writer mentions Gu’s classic Dunhuang dance ________. A. to show Gu pays attention to details B. to explain Gu puts a lot of effort into it C. to prove this dance is very difficult 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Feet. B. Toes. C. Foot positions. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述北京12岁女孩谷金玲凭借中国风舞蹈成为社交媒体网红，介绍其舞蹈学习经历、对细节的注重及训练中的挑战。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers, catching fans with her special Chinese-style costume dances.”指出谷金玲成为网红，接着从“中国风服装舞蹈、古典文化、舞蹈技巧”等方面说明其吸引粉丝的原因。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段首句“paying attention to details is important”为主题句，随后以敦煌舞“反抱琵琶”“浮云”为例，证明其对细节的重视。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段首句“nother challenging character of Dunhuang dance is the changes of foot positions, including flexed feet, pointed feet, toes flexed on a pointed foot, and toes flexed on a flexed foot.”提到敦煌舞脚部姿势的变化，接着引用谷金玲的话做这些动作不觉得疼，可知them指代前文foot positions。故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。①总述谷金玲成为网红及舞蹈背景；②③介绍其从芭蕾转向古典舞的原因及文化学习；④⑤具体说明对舞蹈细节的把控；⑥讲述成长后训练难度增加。结构为“总—分”。故选B。 D篇 Recently, some scientists are studying sleep cycles according to World Sleep Day which is celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature goes down, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the next day. Finally, you get into the quick eye movement sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After this period of sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel quite tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator studies the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you wake up full of energy. However, you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. For example, many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think if they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies have biological clocks that can tell the time. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit ill. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 29. What can we know about the sleep cycle? A. Eyes start to move slowly during the deep sleep. B. Dreams always happen when the sleep cycle repeats. C. The body temperature drops after the light stage of sleep. 30. The app Sleep Calculator is designed to ________. A. help you wake up earlier B. suggest the perfect bedtime C. make you fall asleep fast 31. How does the writer offer the suggestion in paragraph 5? A. By asking a question. B. By making a survey. C. By giving an example. 32. Which opinion does the writer probably agree with? A. Sleep cycles can be influenced by biological clock. B. Relaxing your muscles helps you sleep better. C. The environment plays a lead role in sleep cycles. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠周期的相关知识及睡眠计算器应用，探讨了作息与生物钟的关系。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, you enter a light stage of sleep...Then, the body temperature goes down”可知，浅睡眠阶段后体温会下降。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you wake up full of energy”可知，睡眠计算器旨在推荐最佳入睡时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“many young people go to bed late and get up late”的例子，可知不应随意开始睡眠周期。故选C。 【32题详解】 观点态度题。根据“our bodies have biological clocks that can tell the time. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit ill”可推知，作者认为睡眠周期受生物钟影响。故选A。 E篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, some videos showed that a middle school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, served pre-made (预制的) meals to students. This led to heated discussions across the country. People wonder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritious (有营养的) enough for teenagers. ____33____ There are several kinds of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food like cooked food in packages (包装盒), and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food. Many people think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in freezing places. “Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” an expert said. “____34____ But pre-made foods can be less nutritious than fresh ones by being heated or cooked twice or more.” At the same time, many pre-made food companies (公司) want their food to have a good taste. So they add more salt and sugar to their food, which may lead to health problems in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are also a big worry about pre-made food. ____35____ And now China has well-developed technology to store pre-made food. So companies don’t need to overuse additives. However, it’s still necessary to buy pre-made meals from qualified (合格的) food companies or supermarkets. “____36____ This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted (可接受的) by the public,” said the expert. A. We hope that the rules on pre-made meals can be carried out strictly. B. But in China, there are strict rules for the use of them. C. And nutrients are lost during the process of heating or frying (油炸). D. Freezing can keep the food in good condition for a long time instead. E. Pre-made meals mean half-finished or finished dishes that are already prepared or cooked. 【答案】33. E 34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要讲述江西赣州一所中学为学生提供预制餐引发全国热议，进而探讨预制餐是否健康营养，涉及预制餐种类、营养流失情况、添加剂使用等方面内容。 【33题详解】 根据“There are several kinds...or ready-to-cook food.”可知，此处是在介绍预制食物的种类。选项E“预制餐是指已经准备好或烹饪好的半成品或成品菜肴。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients”可知，此处是在说冷冻对食物营养的影响 。选项D“相反，冷冻可以长时间保持食物的良好状态。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Additives are also a big worry about pre-made food.”可知，此处围绕预制餐添加剂展开。选项B“但在中国，对它们的使用有严格的规定。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public”可知，此处是说让预制餐更被公众接受的做法。选项A“我们希望预制餐的相关规定能够严格执行。”符合语境。故选A。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. find out B. pretty C. such as D. ugly E. created F. temperature On the side of a road in Arrowsic, a town in the US, stands a sculpture (雕塑) of rubbish. It was ____37____ by several teenagers. The artwork is made from waste ____38____ empty bottles, old shoes and plastic boxes. It is not ____39____, but Kauffunger, one of the teens, said that’s the point. “We don’t want to make it better than it really is,” he said. In recent years, Arrowsic has been facing the problem of climate change. The ____40____ is getting higher and even the winter is becoming warmer and warmer. A plan is being drawn up to ____41____ how to solve the problem properly. The sculpture is part of that plan. A. method B. hard C. thrown away D. easy E. completely F. think about The point is to put the rubbish in front of people and tell them it’s Arrowsic’s rubbish. “I think people are worried about climate change. Just because it’s not in front of them, it’s ____42____ for them to forget about it,” Kauffunger said. “People need to often ____43____ their influence on the environment. This sculpture serves as a reminder.” The ____44____ of making the sculpture was simple: A group of people collected rubbish and held it with rope, and the sculpture was finished. It didn’t take much time to make the sculpture. “We picked up the rubbish that people had ____45____ and made it into a sculpture to remind people not to litter. I think it makes sense,” Kauffunger said. “For next year’s sculpture, we are not planning to make a ____46____ new one. We will reuse this year’s sculpture and renovate it.” 【答案】37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F 41. A 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. C 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国小镇阿罗西克的青少年用空瓶、旧鞋等废弃物创作垃圾雕塑，以此提醒人们关注气候变化和垃圾问题。雕塑作为小镇应对气候变暖计划的一部分，以简单的制作方法和不精美的外观，直观地让人们直面环境问题，反思自身行为对生态的影响 【37题详解】 句意：它是由几个青少年创作的。根据“by several teenagers”可知，此处需被动语态，结合“a sculpture of rubbish”，“created”（创作）符合“雕塑由青少年制作”的语境，且为过去分词形式。故填E。 【38题详解】 句意：这件艺术品由废弃物例如空瓶子、旧鞋子和塑料盒子制成。“empty bottles, old shoes...”是对“waste”的举例说明，“such as”用于列举具体种类，符合语境。故填C。 【39题详解】 句意：它并不漂亮，但青少年之一的考芬格说这正是意义所在。根据后文“We don’t want to make it better than it really is”可知，雕塑外观不“精美”。故填B。 【40题详解】 句意：温度越来越高，甚至冬天也变得越来越暖和。结合“climate change”和“warmer”可知，此处指气温“温度”升高。故填F。 【41题详解】 句意：一项计划正在制定中，以找出如何妥善解决这个问题。“draw up a plan”（制定计划）的目的是“查明”解决方法。故填A。 【42题详解】 句意：对他们来说，忘记它是容易的。根据“因为问题不在眼前”可知，人们“容易”忘记，“it’s easy for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，“easy”（容易的）符合语义。故填D。 【43题详解】 句意：人们需要经常思考他们对环境的影响。根据“雕塑作为提醒”可知，人们需“思考”自身影响，“think about”（思考）符合“反思环境影响”的语境，且“need to do sth.”后接动词原形。故填F。 【44题详解】 句意：制作雕塑的方法很简单……根据“收集垃圾并用绳子固定”可知，这是制作雕塑的“方法”，“method”（方法）符合“制作方式简单”的描述，且主语为单数。故填A。 【45题详解】 句意：为了提醒人们不要扔垃圾，我们捡起人们扔掉的垃圾，把它做成雕塑。“rubbish”与“throw away”（扔掉）为被动关系，过去完成时“had thrown away”表示“人们已经丢弃的垃圾”，符合语境。故填C。 【46题详解】 句意：对于明年的雕塑，我们不打算制作一个完全新的。根据“重复使用今年的雕塑”可知，不做“完全”新的，“completely”（完全地）修饰“new”，表示“全新的”。故填E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London ____47____ November 17, 2024. Over 30 kids, aged between 5 and 18, ____48____(compete) in it. The event not only offered a platform (平台) for competitors to improve their language skills, ____49____ also encouraged Chinese language learning and cultural exchanges. The competition ____50____(organize) by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International. MBL is an organization in the UK ____51____ works on building bridges between the East and the West. The competitors could____52____(choose) to recite a Chinese work of literature and an English work of literature, or recite a passage in either language and its translation in the other. Most of them picked ancient Chinese ____53____(poem) and classic works, including works by Li Bai, Su Shi and William Shakespeare, as well as lyrics of modern songs. Bai Xianping, one of the judges(评判员), was ____54____(surprise) by an 8-year-old student’s recitation of Yueyang Pavilion, a piece of prose(散文) by Fan Zhongyan from the Song Dynasty. “This is my favorite prose. It’s exciting ____55____ (see) such a young student recite it confidently in Chinese and English,” Bai said. Fay Yiu, who hosted the event, hoped it would encourage more people to learn Chinese and English _____56_____(active), practice public speaking, and explore the two cultures. After all, these activities can help them improve their confidence and make friends. 【答案】47. on 48. competed 49. but 50. was organized 51. that ## which 52. choose 53. poems 54. surprised 55. to see 56. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第三届英汉双语朗诵比赛决赛的相关情况。 【47题详解】 句意：第三届英汉双语朗诵比赛决赛在2024年11月17日于伦敦举行。根据“November 17, 2024”这个具体的日期可知，在具体某一天前要用介词on。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：超过30名年龄在5到18岁之间的孩子在比赛中竞争。根据前文 “The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London on November 17, 2024”可知，事件发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填competed。 【49题详解】 句意：这项活动不仅为参赛者提供了提升语言技能的平台，而且还鼓励了中文学习和文化交流。根据“not only offered”以及“also encouraged”可知，这里是“not only…but also…”的固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：比赛是由母爱桥（MBL）、Fusion教育支持机构和KYX国际组织的。根据句子主语“The competition”和“by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International”可知，比赛是被组织的，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was organized。 【51题详解】 句意：MBL是英国的一个致力于搭建东西方桥梁的组织。根据“an organization in the UK”以及“works on building bridges between the East and the West”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。故填 that/which。 【52题详解】 句意：参赛者可以选择朗诵一篇中国文学作品和一篇英国文学作品，或者用一种语言朗诵一篇文章并翻译成另一种语言。根据情态动词“could”可知，其后要接动词原形。故填choose。 【53题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人选择了中国古代诗歌和经典作品，包括李白、苏轼和威廉・莎士比亚的作品，以及现代歌曲的歌词。根据“Most of them picked”以及 “and classic works”可知，这里要用名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填poems。 【54题详解】 句意：评委之一的白先平对一名8岁学生朗诵宋代范仲淹的散文《岳阳楼记》感到惊讶。根据“was”以及主语“Bai Xianping”可知，这里是形容人的感受，要用ed结尾的形容词。故填surprised。 【55题详解】 句意：看到这么小学生自信地用中英文背诵它，真是令人兴奋。根据固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to see。 【56题详解】 句意：主持这次活动的Fay Yiu希望它能鼓励更多的人积极学习中文和英文，练习公开演讲，并探索这两种文化。根据“learn Chinese and English”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词。故填actively。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Over the past few years, people of all ages have been discovering that they can do many things by using AI chatbots (聊天机器人). Powered by AI, chatbots can deal with a wide range (范围) of tasks, such as replying to messages and providing useful information. On social media, different users have shared what they use chatbots for. For example, as a teacher, Lisa usually uses the chatbot to get new ideas or organize information. It can always come up with creative ideas and save her a lot of time. John is a middle school student, and he uses the chatbot to practice English. It helps improve his speaking and writing. He thinks it is always polite and patient, just like a perfect teacher. Chatbots have many advantages, but it’s necessary to learn how to use them wisely. Here are some experts’ suggestions. First, chatbots are not always right. Always double check the information given by chatbots. Second, don’t always turn to chatbots for answers. That might make you less skilled at solving problems. Try to solve problems yourself first. Use chatbots only when you are truly in need or want to check your answers. Third, don’t talk to chatbots all the time, which might make you feel lonely or disconnected from people. Find a good balance (平衡) between talking to chatbots and spending time with friends and family. Though chatbots are becoming increasingly useful, they’re not perfect yet. Accept the fact that they have limitations (局限) and don’t expect too much from them. 57. What does Lisa use the chatbot to do? ____________________________________________ 58. How does John like the chatbot? ____________________________________________ 59. What is the writer’s purpose of the third paragraph? ____________________________________________ 60. Why shouldn’t we always turn to chatbots for answers? ____________________________________________ 61 Do you often use chatbots when studying? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】57. To get new ideas or organize information. 58. It is polite and patient. 59. To tell us how to use chatbots wisely. 60. Because that might make us less skilled at solving problems. 61. Yes. Because they can offer me more useful information. / No. Because I don’t want to depend too much on them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI聊天机器人的功能、应用场景及使用建议，通过教师Lisa和学生John的案例展示了其实际用途，并提出了合理使用建议。 【57题详解】 根据“For example, as a teacher, Lisa usually uses the chatbot to get new ideas or organize information.”可知，Lisa使用聊天机器人获取新想法或整理信息。故填To get new ideas or organize information. 【58题详解】 根据“He thinks it is always polite and patient, just like a perfect teacher.”可知，John认为聊天机器人总是礼貌且耐心。故填It is polite and patient. 【59题详解】 根据“Chatbots have many advantages, but it’s necessary to learn how to use them wisely. Here are some experts’ suggestions.”可知，第三段主要介绍了专家关于如何明智使用聊天机器人的建议。故填To tell us how to use chatbots wisely. 【60题详解】 根据“That might make you less skilled at solving problems.”可知，总是依赖聊天机器人会降低解决问题的能力。故填Because that might make us less skilled at solving problems. 【61题详解】 根据个人实际情况回答是否经常在学习中使用聊天机器人及原因。故填Yes. Because they can offer me more useful information. / No. Because I don’t want to depend too much on them. 五、补全对话（66, 68, 69每小题1分，67题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: I hear you spend a lot of time in the water, Mel. ________62________ B: Yes, I enjoy swimming very much. A: How did you get interested in swimming? B: When I took a trip to the beach, I saw many people swimming in the sea. I was excited and wanted to be able to swim like them, so I decided to take up swimming. A: When did you learn to swim? B: ________63________ But I could only swim a short distance (距离) at that time. A: Did you have a swimming coach? B: ________64________ He was very strict but very patient. A: Were you afraid of water at first? B: Yes, I was. But after practicing many times, I overcame my fear. A: ________65________ B: I think swimming is wonderful. It not only keeps me fit but also gives me a lot of joy. 【答案】62. Do you enjoy swimming? 63. I learned to swim two years ago / at the age of 10./... 64. Yes, I did. 65. What do you think of swimming? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论游泳这项运动。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I enjoy swimming very much.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢游泳。故填Do you enjoy swimming? 【63题详解】 根据上文“When did you learn to swim?”可知，此处介绍自己学习游泳的时间。故填I learned to swim two years ago / at the age of 10./... 【64题详解】 根据上文“Did you have a swimming coach?”以及下文“He was very strict but very patient.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, I did. 【65题详解】 根据下文“I think swimming is wonderful. It not only keeps me fit but also gives me a lot of joy.”可知，此处询问对方认为游泳怎么样。故填What do you think of swimming? 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 在面对困难与挑战时，唯有勇敢地尝试，我们才能充分认识到自身的潜力，不断地进步。假如你是李华，你校英文校刊正在以“A great try”为主题面向全校学生征稿。请根据以下提示撰写一篇英语短文投稿。 What did you try to do? What was the result of the try? What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 全文不少于80词。 A Great Try _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Try During the past year, the greatest thing I’ve tried is taking part in the English speech competition organized by our school. As a shy girl, I’ve always had trouble speaking in public. When I told my English teacher that I wanted to challenge myself in the English speech competition, she offered to help. She spared time to review and correct my speech. She also encouraged me to practice speaking aloud in the park to overcome my fear of public speaking. With her help, I gradually gained confidence. Finally, I did a good job in the competition and won a prize. Through this experience, I’ve learned that the act of trying helps us improve ourselves. It allows us to learn from our mistakes and gain valuable experience. The next time a challenge comes my way, I will have the courage to give it a try. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕过去一年中最有意义的尝试展开，讲述参加英语演讲比赛的过程、克服困难的方法及从中获得的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出过去一年中最有意义的尝试是参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛； 第二步，详述自身性格弱点，描述老师的帮助及自身努力，最终在比赛中获奖； 第三步，总结经历带来的感悟，表达未来面对挑战的勇气。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②challenge myself挑战自我 ③overcome fear克服恐惧 ④gain confidence获得自信 [高分句型] When I told my English teacher that I wanted to challenge myself in the English speech competition, she offered to help. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 九年级阶段性作业 英 语 2025. 05 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应图片。每个对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 2. What does Lucy think of the movie yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. Who’s the woman probably talking with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shopkeeper. B. A waiter. C. A policeman. 4. What are the cups made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clay. B. Wood. C. Rock. 5. How often does Jommy exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 6. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will keep the river clean. B. They will help build a park. C. They will ask factories to stop polluting the river. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. It takes Jack about ten minutes to get to school. 8. Jack thinks math is interesting and challenging. 9. Jack has four classes in the afternoon. 10. Jack likes playing ping-pong with his classmates on PE class. 11. Jack sometimes reads books after finishing his homework. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was the welcome party for foreign students? It was on __________. 13. What did they do there? They watched a football match and tasted delicious food. They also __________ there. 14. What will people think of you if you don’t bow when you meet for the first time in Japan? It’s __________ of you if you don’t bow. 15. What happened when the girl held out her hand to Marie? Marie __________ her on both sides of her face 16. What should we do when faced with different customs? We’d better __________ each other. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A篇 Come to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to experience the scientific journey Allow yourself to fall in love with science this summer! Opening time Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-17:00 Closed on Monday (except holidays) Open areas The science classroom, the educational-exhibition area and the 4D cinema are open. Make a reservation (预约) Our museum provides ticket-booking service within 7 days. Online booking is also allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum ①Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. ②During the visit, if you don’t feel well, please contact (联系) the staff on each floor in time. ③If you have any questions, please call 895-2563 (during opening time). ④Online payment is not accepted in the areas such as the educational exhibition area and the 4D cinema. Please remember to pay cash. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562. 17. You can get into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum at ________ except holidays. A. 11:00 on Wednesday B. 16:00 on Monday C. 19:00 on Sunday 18. ________ areas have been open to the public so far. A. Two B. Three C. Four 19. From the passage, we know that ________. ①visitors can’t book the tickets on the Internet ②visitors have to pay cash in the educational exhibition area ③visitors can get some information about how to protect animals ④visitors can contact the staff on any floor if they feel uncomfortable A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ 20. We can probably see the text ________. A. on a poster B. in a diary C. in a storybook B篇 One day in 1873, 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was skating. Naturally, as often happens during winter play, his ears got cold. Chester had a clever idea: he asked his grandma to sew some pieces of fur onto a wire loop (金属环) that he had made. His design worked well, and earmuffs (耳罩) were born. Soon, they were being produced in his hometown of Farmington, the US. Greenwood’s one good idea provided jobs for people in the area for 60 years. Another young inventor was Louis Braille, who was blind in both eyes. In 1819, Braille attended one of the world’s first schools for blind children. He learned a system of touch-based literacy (识字), but it was still hard for him to write. Braille sought a better way to communicate with his classmates. He also wanted to write freely, without needing special tools. So he taught himself a system of night-writing used by soldiers and made a few changes to it. By the time he turned 15, he had created Braille. Today, people with eye problems still use Braille to read and write. Another cool kid who changed the world was11-year-old Frank Epperson. One night in 1905, Frank was relaxing on his porch (门廊). He went to bed and forgot his drink outside. When he woke up the next morning, young Frank realized that he had created the world’s first Popsicle. Frank’s idea was so successful that many people still call any frozen snack a Popsicle. Margaret E.Knight is another young person who became a small-town hero. She is best remembered as the woman who invented the flat-bottomed paper bag. However, she created her first life-saving device at the age of 12. Her brothers worked in a local factory. One day, while visiting them, Margaret saw that a machine had injured a worker. Thinking she could make the machine safer, she invented a system that was later used in many factories. She saved many lives. 21. What does the underlined word “sought” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Made up. B. Gave up. C. Looked for. 22. The life-saving device Margaret invented primarily ________. A. created more jobs. B. helped workers do their jobs better. C. reduced the number of accidents in the factory. 23. Which of the following was born by accident? A. Braille. B. The Popsicle. C. The earmuffs. 24. What advice will the author probably give to young people? A. Stay curious and think of ways to solve problems. B. The young are smarter to change the world. C. All the problems deserve attention. C篇 ①Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers, catching fans with her special Chinese-style costume dances. Viewers are crazy about her beautiful costumes and the rich classical culture in her performances. They are also amazed by her excellent dance skills at such a young age. However, as online users jokingly say, Gu is already an “old artist”. She began learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing for nearly 10 years ②Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6 attracted by its costumes, which she found “even prettier” than those of ballet. However, learning classical dance well needs a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. ③Gu’s home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings, which she studies the expressions and actions of the shown characters. When visiting different cities, she often visits museums, closely watching the main points in ancient sculptures. ④For Gu, paying attention to details is important in catching the key points of ancient Chinese style. For example, in the classic Dunhuang dance pose “Rebound Pipa” (反抱琵琶), the eyes must look downward before looking far away, creating a sense of paying no attention to the world. The “Floating Clouds” dance movement, which covers the use of long silk ribbons, requires unusual control to achieve the good effect. ⑤Another challenging character of Dunhuang dance is the changes of foot positions, including flexed (弯曲) feet, pointed feet, toes (脚趾) flexed on a pointed foot, and toes flexed on a flexed foot. “I don’t feel much pain doing these movements because years of practice have made them natural,” Gu said. ⑥However, a child’s body is naturally more flexible, and movements that once came easily now require greater effort and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills and so on. 25. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What dance skills Gu uses. B. How many followers Gu has had. C. What makes Gu a social media influencer. 26. The writer mentions Gu’s classic Dunhuang dance ________. A. to show Gu pays attention to details B. to explain Gu puts a lot of effort into it C. to prove this dance is very difficult 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Feet. B. Toes. C. Foot positions. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D篇 Recently, some scientists are studying sleep cycles according to World Sleep Day which is celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature goes down, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the next day. Finally, you get into the quick eye movement sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After this period of sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel quite tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator studies the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you wake up full of energy. However, you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. For example, many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think if they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies have biological clocks that can tell the time. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit ill. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 29. What can we know about the sleep cycle? A. Eyes start to move slowly during the deep sleep. B. Dreams always happen when the sleep cycle repeats. C. The body temperature drops after the light stage of sleep. 30. The app Sleep Calculator is designed to ________. A. help you wake up earlier B. suggest the perfect bedtime C. make you fall asleep fast 31. How does the writer offer the suggestion in paragraph 5? A. By asking a question. B. By making a survey. C. By giving an example. 32. Which opinion does the writer probably agree with? A. Sleep cycles can be influenced by biological clock. B. Relaxing your muscles helps you sleep better. C. The environment plays a lead role in sleep cycles. E篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, some videos showed that a middle school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, served pre-made (预制的) meals to students. This led to heated discussions across the country. People wonder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritious (有营养的) enough for teenagers. ____33____ There are several kinds of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food like cooked food in packages (包装盒), and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food. Many people think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in freezing places. “Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” an expert said. “____34____ But pre-made foods can be less nutritious than fresh ones by being heated or cooked twice or more.” At the same time, many pre-made food companies (公司) want their food to have a good taste. So they add more salt and sugar to their food, which may lead to health problems in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are also a big worry about pre-made food. ____35____ And now China has well-developed technology to store pre-made food. So companies don’t need to overuse additives. However, it’s still necessary to buy pre-made meals from qualified (合格的) food companies or supermarkets. “____36____ This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted (可接受的) by the public,” said the expert. A. We hope that the rules on pre-made meals can be carried out strictly. B. But in China, there are strict rules for the use of them. C. And nutrients are lost during the process of heating or frying (油炸). D. Freezing can keep the food in good condition for a long time instead. E. Pre-made meals mean half-finished or finished dishes that are already prepared or cooked. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. find out B. pretty C. such as D. ugly E. created F. temperature On the side of a road in Arrowsic, a town in the US, stands a sculpture (雕塑) of rubbish. It was ____37____ by several teenagers. The artwork is made from waste ____38____ empty bottles, old shoes and plastic boxes. It is not ____39____, but Kauffunger, one of the teens, said that’s the point. “We don’t want to make it better than it really is,” he said. In recent years, Arrowsic has been facing the problem of climate change. The ____40____ is getting higher and even the winter is becoming warmer and warmer. A plan is being drawn up to ____41____ how to solve the problem properly. The sculpture is part of that plan. A method B. hard C. thrown away D. easy E. completely F. think about The point is to put the rubbish in front of people and tell them it’s Arrowsic’s rubbish. “I think people are worried about climate change. Just because it’s not in front of them, it’s ____42____ for them to forget about it,” Kauffunger said. “People need to often ____43____ their influence on the environment. This sculpture serves as a reminder.” The ____44____ of making the sculpture was simple: A group of people collected rubbish and held it with rope, and the sculpture was finished. It didn’t take much time to make the sculpture. “We picked up the rubbish that people had ____45____ and made it into a sculpture to remind people not to litter. I think it makes sense,” Kauffunger said. “For next year’s sculpture, we are not planning to make a ____46____ new one. We will reuse this year’s sculpture and renovate it.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London ____47____ November 17, 2024. Over 30 kids, aged between 5 and 18, ____48____(compete) in it. The event not only offered a platform (平台) for competitors to improve their language skills, ____49____ also encouraged Chinese language learning and cultural exchanges. The competition ____50____(organize) by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International. MBL is an organization in the UK ____51____ works on building bridges between the East and the West. The competitors could____52____(choose) to recite a Chinese work of literature and an English work of literature, or recite a passage in either language and its translation in the other. Most of them picked ancient Chinese ____53____(poem) and classic works, including works by Li Bai, Su Shi and William Shakespeare, as well as lyrics of modern songs. Bai Xianping, one of the judges(评判员), was ____54____(surprise) by an 8-year-old student’s recitation of Yueyang Pavilion, a piece of prose(散文) by Fan Zhongyan from the Song Dynasty. “This is my favorite prose. It’s exciting ____55____ (see) such a young student recite it confidently in Chinese and English,” Bai said. Fay Yiu, who hosted the event, hoped it would encourage more people to learn Chinese and English _____56_____(active), practice public speaking, and explore the two cultures. After all, these activities can help them improve their confidence and make friends. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Over the past few years, people of all ages have been discovering that they can do many things by using AI chatbots (聊天机器人). Powered by AI, chatbots can deal with a wide range (范围) of tasks, such as replying to messages and providing useful information. On social media, different users have shared what they use chatbots for. For example, as a teacher, Lisa usually uses the chatbot to get new ideas or organize information. It can always come up with creative ideas and save her a lot of time. John is a middle school student, and he uses the chatbot to practice English. It helps improve his speaking and writing. He thinks it is always polite and patient, just like a perfect teacher. Chatbots have many advantages, but it’s necessary to learn how to use them wisely. Here are some experts’ suggestions. First, chatbots are not always right. Always double check the information given by chatbots. Second, don’t always turn to chatbots for answers. That might make you less skilled at solving problems. Try to solve problems yourself first. Use chatbots only when you are truly in need or want to check your answers. Third, don’t talk to chatbots all the time, which might make you feel lonely or disconnected from people. Find a good balance (平衡) between talking to chatbots and spending time with friends and family. Though chatbots are becoming increasingly useful, they’re not perfect yet. Accept the fact that they have limitations (局限) and don’t expect too much from them. 57. What does Lisa use the chatbot to do? ____________________________________________ 58. How does John like the chatbot? ____________________________________________ 59. What is the writer’s purpose of the third paragraph? ____________________________________________ 60. Why shouldn’t we always turn to chatbots for answers? ____________________________________________ 61. Do you often use chatbots when studying? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 五、补全对话（66, 68, 69每小题1分，67题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: I hear you spend a lot of time in the water, Mel. ________62________ B: Yes, I enjoy swimming very much. A: How did you get interested in swimming? B: When I took a trip to the beach, I saw many people swimming in the sea. I was excited and wanted to be able to swim like them, so I decided to take up swimming. A: When did you learn to swim? B: ________63________ But I could only swim a short distance (距离) at that time. A: Did you have a swimming coach? B: ________64________ He was very strict but very patient. A: Were you afraid of water at first? B: Yes, I was. But after practicing many times, I overcame my fear. A: ________65________ B: I think swimming is wonderful. It not only keeps me fit but also gives me a lot of joy. 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 在面对困难与挑战时，唯有勇敢地尝试，我们才能充分认识到自身的潜力，不断地进步。假如你是李华，你校英文校刊正在以“A great try”为主题面向全校学生征稿。请根据以下提示撰写一篇英语短文投稿。 What did you try to do? What was the result of the try? What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2. 全文不少于80词。 A Great Try _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$