易错专项12 三大时态专项复习-2024-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末复习（人教2024）

2024-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末易错专项 12 三大时态复习 （一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时） （人教版2024） 一、一般现在时 1、 定义： ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 2、句型： 1) be动词的一般现在时的基本句型： ①肯定句：主语+be+其它 如：He is a worker. You are thirteen. ②否定句：主语+be+not+其它 如：He is not a worker.You aren't thirteen. ③一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它? 如：—Is he a worker? —Yes,he is./No,he isn't. —Are you thirteen? —Yes,I am./No,I am not. ④特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它? 如：What is he?What colour is that bird?How old are you?Where are they? 2）.实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型： ①肯定句：主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. 主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. ②否定句：主语(I/We/You/They)+do+not+动词原形+其他 如：They don't have sports every day. 主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形+其他 如：Lucy doesn't have sports every day. ③一般疑问句：Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他? 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他? 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day? 3) 一般现在时的特殊疑问句 ①特殊疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋表语＋其他? 如：What do you often do on the weekend? ②特殊疑问词＋助动词(do/does)+主语＋动词原形＋其他? 如：What time does your sister get up every morning? 3、 标志性词语： 常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如always, usually，often, sometimes，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。 4、一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化: 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 过关检测 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ go__________ do___________ study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ have_________ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning? 2. What_______ (do) he usually ________(do) after school? 3. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, math, Science and Art at school. 4. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 5. At eight at night, she ___________(watch) TV with his parents. 6. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 7. How many lessons ______ your classmate_______(have) on Monday? 8. What time _______his mother_________(do) the housework? 9. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 10. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 11. Mike _________(like) cooking. 12. They __________ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______ (do) your homework well. 15. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She ________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao ________(do) not like PE. 18. The child often ______ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _________(have) eight lessons this term. 20. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 21. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 22. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 23. Does your parents ___________ (read) newspapers every day? 24. We often___________(play) on the playground. 25. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 26．My friends usually ________ (play) games after class. 三、句型转换。 1. Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(改为否定句) Cao Hua________ ________ fastest in our group. 2. Li Ping has a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Li Ping________ a soccer ball? 3. He doesn't play the guitar very well.(改为肯定句) He________ the guitar very well. 4. We don't have a volleyball.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ have a volleyball? 二、现在进行时 1、 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 2、标志性词语： 常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 3、 基本句式： 肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。 例句：They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。 例句：They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ 例句：Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ 例句：What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？ 助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。 4、 现在分词的构成： a. 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping） b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting） c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting ） d. 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying 现在进行时巧记口诀 look, listen是标志，现在进行正发生； 有时now在句中现，＂be＋v-ing＂时态成。 若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。 he/she is, I am，we, you, they后are紧跟。 v-ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！ 过关检测 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________ read_________ fly_______ plant________ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．My mother (clean) the house now. 2. — Helen （wash）clothes?—Yes, she is. 3．Look! Mr. Black (drink) coffee with his friends. 4．Are you (make) soup at home now? 5．—What are you doing now? —I (clean) the windows. 6．Look at the picture. The children (exercise)． 7. Please be quiet. The children (sleep)． 8. My father (swim)now. 9. It’s six thirty now. I (read) Chinese. 10. He ( not write) a letter now. 11. Listen, the girls (sing) in the room. 12. I (sing) an English song right now. 13. you (fly) a kite now? 14. she (sit) in the boat now? 15. We (play) games now. 16. The boy (draw) a picture now. 17. Listen! Some girls （sing）in the classroom. 18. My mother （cook）some nice food now. 19. What you （do）now? 20. Look, they （have）an English lesson. 21. They （not ,water）the flowers now. 22. Look, the girls （dance）in the classroom. 23. —What is our granddaughter doing? —She （listen）to music. 三、完成句子 1．—“天气怎么样？” —“正在下雨。” —__________ the weather? —__________ __________. 2．—“你正在做什么？” —“我正在做饭。” — What __________ you __________? — __________ __________. 3．他正在踢足球。 __________ __________ __________ soccer. 4．他又在打扫他的房间吗？ ______ he ______ his room______ ? 5．他每周六和他的朋友们一起打篮球。 He ______ basketball ______ his friends every Saturday. 6．我经常给我北京的表弟写信。 I often ________ ________ my cousin in Beijing. 7．看！他们在聚会上正玩得开心。 Look! They are ________ ________ at the party. 三、一般过去时 1、定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 2、 标志性词语：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 3、一般过去时的基本结构： 4、过去分词的构成： 1）规则变化 （1）一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如:call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ （2）以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ， 如: live---lived move---moved hope---hoped （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed， 如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried （注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjoy---enjoyed） （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed， 如:plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped 2）不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式 am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said get-got catch-caught give-gave buy-bought draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-became drive-drove keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate sell-sold swim-swam 过关检测 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance ________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ study _________ stop_________ read_________ can_________ speak_________ say_________ thank________ buy_________ bring _________ take________ read_________ 二、用所给词语正确形式填空 1.Last year,I (go)for a walk after dinner every day. 2.Carol didn't ride a horse,but she (milk)a cow. 3.-What day (be)it yesterday? -It (be)Friday. 4.We (be)students two years ago. 5.I (buy)a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 6.We often (play)games last term. 7.She (give)me a book a moment ago. 8.The girl (get)up very early this morning. 9.They (take)photos near the river an hour ago. 10.My father (grow)an apple tree in the yard three years ago. 11.He (buy)some lovely gifts for her parents when she was travelling in Europe. 12.Mr Green (come)to visit me last night. 13.The street (be)crowded last weekend. 14.Jim (visit)his uncle the day before yesterday. 15.Maria (find)a girl crying when she went home. 16.Linda (lose)her favorite storybook yesterday. 17.I (hear)that story two months ago. 18.Two days ago,Nancy (tell)me an interesting story. 19.There (be not)any butterflies in the countryside three years ago. 20.What Lily (do) last weekend? 三、单项选择 （ ）1．My family went to Dalian ________ for our summer holiday. A．since last year B．three years ago C．till five years ago D．in a month （ ）2．I ________ in London this summer holiday. A．enjoy me B．enjoyed me C．enjoy myself D．enjoyed myself （ ）3．—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I ________. But now I know parking here is not right. A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t （ ）4．Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A．have B．had C．has D．were have （ ）5．Oh, no! I ________ my keys on the way. How can I get into the room? A．am going to lose B．lost C．am losing D．will lose （ ）6．—What day ________ it yesterday? —Tuesday. A．is B．was C．were D．are （ ）7．They ________ their house twenty years ago. It looks very old now. A．build B．are building C．will build D．built （ ）8．They felt very cold, so they ________ a fire to keep warm. A．make B．made C．making D．to make （ ）9．When Peter was five, he ________ drawing. A．is good at B．am good at C．was good at D．is good for （ ）10．Here ________ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now. A．is B．are C．were D．was （ ）11．They ________ school at 7: 00 yesterday evening. A．leave B．left C．arrive D．arrived （ ）12．He _______ my safety at that moment. A．worry about B．worries about C．is worry about D．was worried about （ ）13．—When ______ you ______ Beijing? —In 1998. A．do; move to B．did; move to C．do; move D．did; move （ ）14．Last year I ________ a hard time. A．experiences B．experienced C．experience D．experiencing （ ）15．Her journey ________ about 20 days. A．last B．lasts C．lasted D．has 综合检测 一、单项选择 ( )1. ________ you___________ your homework now?  A. Are, do          B. Do, do          C. Will, do         D. Are, doing  (    )2. Look, they __________ a good time.  A. has            B. have             C. are having       D. had  (    )3. –I can’t find my pen. Can I use yours? — Sorry, I__________ it now.  A. am using          B. was using           C. have used      D. used  (     )4. —_________ you ________ to the radio?     — Yes, hut you can turn it off.  A. Did, listen      B. Have, listened      C. Do, listen     D. Are, listening  (   )5. Look! Some children _________ games on the playground.   A. is playing        B. are playing      C. are played    D. is going to play (    )6. ________ your mother ________ some cleaning on Sundays?  A. Does, does        B. Do, does      C. Does, do       D. Do, do   (    )7. Mr. Black often ________ fishing on Sundays.   A. go           B. goes          C. don’t go         D. isn’t go  (    )8. We _________go to play outside in winter.  A. do           B. does          C. don’t         D. doesn’t  (    )9. _________ your father usually go to work early every day?  A. Was          B. Were         C. Do         D. Does  (    )10. ________ you ________ English every morning?  A. Are, read          B. Do, read       C. Does, read     D. Are, reading (    )11. Look! The road is wet.  It _________ last night.    A. rains       B. is raining      C. will rain        D. rained   ( )12.  _______your father at work the day _______yesterday﹖ A． Was; before     B． Is; before      C． Was; after       D． Is; after ( )13._______ Tom and Jim in the classroom just now?   A. Was        B. Are        C. Were        D. Is  (    )14. When I ________ her in the hall, she was playing the piano.     A. see         B. saw        C. will see     D. am seeing  (    )15. He turned off the lights and then _______ the classroom.  A. leaves           B. will leave         C. is leaving            D. left ( )16. Everyone ______ here last Monday. A.were B.is C. are D. was ( )17. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ______ his homework yesterday afternoon. A. do B.doing C. does D. did ( )18.Jenny ______ in an office. She______right now. A. work; works B. works; work C. works; is working D. is working; work ( )19. Wang Mei  _______ music and often  _______ to music.   A. like; listen  B. likes; listens  C. like; are listening   D. liking;  listen  ( )20. Jenny_______ English every evening.   A. has study   B. studies   C. study   D. studied   ( )21.My father _______ill yesterday．           A. is   B. are       C. was   D.were ( ) 22. _______your parents at home last week﹖    A. Is         B．Was            C．Are   D. Were  ( )23. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —_____．   A．I am        B．I was      C．Yes, I was       D. No, I wasn't   ( )24. My English teacher_____thirty years old, but he _____younger. A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look D. are; looks ( )25. Jim ________very hard. A. studies B. study C. don’t study D. isn’t study 二、根据所给词适当形式填空 1. He often _________ (read) 21st Century Teens. 2. Is he ___________ (enjoy) his stay here? 3. He___________ (write) at the moment. 4. I ___________ (be) in Beijing last year. 5. He ________ (be) taller than I. 6. Where ___________ he___________ (tell) her the news? 7. She can ___________ (help) me with my English. 8. They ___________ (read) newspapers now. 9. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.  10. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？  11.What ___________(do) he usually___________(do) after school?  12.Danny ___________ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school. 13. Mike __________(go) to the park with his sister yesterday.  14. Last night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.  15. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).   16. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.   17. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _____(wash) clothes. 18. Look! She_________(do) her homework.   19. They ________ (visit) the Great Wall now.   20. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.   21. I ___________(be) born in 1992.  22._______you _____( go) school yesterday? No, I ________( not). 23. How long___________ you___________(stay) in Paris last time?    24. Did you enjoy ___________ (go) shopping. 25. —What did you do last Sunday?—I ________(study) for the English test. 26. The boy likes English very much, so he ________ (practice) reading English every morning. 27. Look! Liu Ying _________ (do) her homework. 28. He ___________(play) football very well.   29. Danny ________ (go) to school at 7:10.   30. ___________your sister___________(know)English? 31.Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school. 32.___________she___________(do) the housework every day? 33.Jenny and Danny usually___________(play) games in the afternoon . 34. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 35. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? 36. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 37. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 38. She ___________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ___________ (stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 39. We ________(study) hard these days because we’ll have a test soon. 40. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 41. Mike __________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he ______ (get) up late. 42. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 43. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 44. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 45. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 46. -When _______ you ________ (come) to china?　　-Last year. 47. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 48. How many people ___________ (be) there in your class last term? 49.He __________(go) to school at nine yesterday . 50. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 三、句型转换 1. My English teacher went to the movies with her sister.(改为一般疑问句) _________ your English teacher ___________ to the movies with her sister? 2.He didn’t have any money for a bike.(改为肯定句) He _________ __________ money for a bike. 3.The man takes the subway to work every day.（改为否定句） The man ______ ______ the subway to work every day. 4. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 5.He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）. （变一般疑问句) _______ he _______ _______ meat in the fridge? （对some meat提问）________ ______he ______ in the fridge? （对in the fridge提问）_________ ______he _______ some meat? 6. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) ____________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 7. Daniel is watching TV now.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 8. I do my homework every day.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 9. Amy likes playing computer games.(用studying改为选择疑问句) _____________________________________________________________ 10. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一般现在时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 works reads cleans writes teaches washes guesses watches goes does studies flies cries plays has 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Do brush 2. does do 3. studies 4. goes 5.watches 6. Does read 7. does have 8. does do 9. has 10. are 11.likes 12. have 13. looks 14. do 15. am 16. goes 17. doesn’t 18. watches 19.have 20. don’t watch 21. teaches 22. do; do 23. read 24.play 25. gets 26.play 三、句型转换。 1. doesn’t swim 2. Does have 3. plays 4. Do you 现在进行时 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 working singing playing studying dancing having writing taking running sitting shopping swimming lying reading flying planting 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.is cleaning 2. is washing 3. is drinking 4. making 5. am cleaning 6. are exercising 7. are sleeping 8. is swimming 9.am reading 10.isn’t writing 11. are singing 12. am singing 13. Are flying 14. Is sitting 15. are playing 16. is drawing 17. are singing 18. is cooking 19. are doing 20. are having 21. aren’t watering 22. are dancing 23. is listening 三、完成句子 1. How’s It’s raining 2. are doing I’m cooking 3. He is playing 4. Is cleaning again 5. plays with 6.write to 7. having fun 一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 was flew planted were drank played went made did danced worried asked tasted ate drew put threw kicked passed did studied stopped read could spoke said thanked bought brought took read 二、用所给词语正确形式填空 1.went 2.milked 3.was, was 4.were 5.bought 6.played 7.gave 8.got 9.took 10.grew 11.bought 12.came 13.was 14.visited 15.found 16.lost 17.heard 18.told 19.weren’t 20.did, do 三、单项选择 1-5 BDBBB 6-10 BDBCC 11-15 BDBBC 综合检测 一、单项选择 1-5 DCADB 6-10 CBCDB 11-15 DACBD 16-20 DDCBB 21-25 CDBBA 二、根据所给词适当形式填空 1. reads 2.enjoying 3. is writing 4. was 5. is 6. did tell 7. help 8. is reading 9. gets 10.Do brush 11.does do 12. studies 13. went 14. watched 15. is sleeping 16.took 17. does do washes 18. is doing 19. are visiting 20. moves 21. was 22. did go didn’t 23. did stay 24. going 25. studied 26. practices 27. is doing 28. plays 29. goes 30. Does know 31. is far from 32. does do 33. play 34. had 35. did practice 36. did do watched read 37. went 38. didn’t visit stayed did 39.study 40. come 41. didn’t go got 42. read 43. began 44. didn’t do 45. was 46.did come 47. Was 48. were 49. went 50. didn’t go 三、句型转换 1. Did go 2. had some 3. doesn’t take 4. didn’t do 5. Did he find any meat in the fridge? What did he find in the fridge? Where did he find some meat? 6. Was any 7. What is Daniel doing now? 8. What do you do every day? 9. Does Amy like playing computer games or studying? 10. Where do you like taking photos? $$