精品解析：2025年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考四模英语试题

试卷类型: A 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（四） 英语 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共两部分, 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题, 1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1~15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片, 完成1~5小题。 （二）根据你听到的对话, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Tina likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 7. Tony really loves the Australian singer Dean. 8. Tina loves electronic music that's loud. 9. Tony prefers groups that play loud and quick songs. 10. Tina likes clothes that are usual. （三）你会听到五个人谈论关于环境保护的话题, 从A到E的观点中, 为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母, 每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Chinese government is doing something to prevent air pollution, 12. Speaker2 B. We should stop cutting down trees and work hard to protect them. 13. Speaker 3 C. Scientists find it difficult to make the deserts into good land again. 14. Speaker 4 D. A park was built where there used to be much rubbish. 15. Speaker 5 E. The British produce so much waste that they can't find new land to put it in. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文, 从16~25各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中, 选出最佳选项。 In England three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. They studied the information on the sign and decided ___1___ bus to take. About five minutes later the bus they wanted ___2___. They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at the foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs ___3___ what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who ___4___ at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus. Learning the language of a country isn’t ___5___. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the ___6___ of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it ___7___ to use the left hand for passing food at table, because left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. In Europe it is quite ___8___ to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, ___9___, could cause offence (冒犯). It is considered too informal for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand, ___10___ touching the head of an adult—it’s just not done. So remember: knowing about manners and customs is useful when you are traveling in other countries. 1. A. which B. what C. when D. where 2 A. came down B. came in C. came into D. came along 3. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 4. A. gets B. arrives C. reaches D. gets to 5. A. difficult B. easy C. enough D. unusual 6. A. methods B. places C. sites D. customs 7. A. impolite B. impossible C. impatient D. important 8. A. difficult B. usual C. different D. unusual 9. A. besides B. so C. however D. though 10. A. avoid B. enjoy C. keep D. practice 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过外国人在英国乘公交和不同国家的文化差异，说明了解当地风俗习惯的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他们研究了站牌上的信息，决定乘哪辆公交车。 which哪个；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“bus to take”可知选择具体的公交车，用which引导宾语从句。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：大约五分钟后，他们想乘的公交车来了。 came down下来；came in进入；came into进入；came along到达。根据“the bus they wanted”和上下文可知，公交车到达用came along。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：售票员冲下楼梯看看发生了什么麻烦。 to see看，动词不定式；seeing看，现在分词或动名词；saw看，过去式；sees看，第三人称单数。come to do sth.“来做某事”，用不定式表目的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：没有人告诉他们英国排队等公共汽车的习俗，第一个到达公共汽车站的人就是第一个上公共汽车的人。 gets得到；arrives到达；reaches到达；gets to到达。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，后接地点。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：学习一个国家的语言是不够的。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；enough足够的；unusual不寻常的。根据“If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the...of your host country. ”可知仅学语言不够，需了解更多风俗。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果您想确保愉快的访问，请尽可能多地了解东道国的风俗习惯。 methods方法；places地方；sites地点；customs风俗。后文提到不同国家的文化差异，对应customs。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：来印度的游客最好记住，那里的人认为在餐桌上用左手传递食物是不礼貌的，因为左手应该用来洗澡。 impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；impatient不耐烦的；important重要的。根据“left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself”可知用左手递食物不礼貌。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在欧洲，坐着、与人交谈时交叉双腿是很常见的，即使是在重要的会议上也是如此。 difficult困难的；usual通常的；different不同的；unusual不寻常的。根据“quite”和上下文，此处表示常见行为。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，在泰国这样做可能会冒犯重要人物。 besides此外；so所以；however然而；though尽管。前后句意转折，用however。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在泰国，避免触摸成年人的头部——不合礼仪。 avoid避免；enjoy享受；keep保持；practice练习。根据“it’s just not done”可知这是禁忌行为，应避免。故选A。 三、阅读理解（26~40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文, 从26-31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中, 选出最佳选项。 A I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件). Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible. Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life. 11. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim” in paragraph 1? A. 欺凌者 B. 受害者 C. 反对者 D. 支持者 12. Why do many students bully others? A. Because it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents. B. Because teachers don’t dare to solve bullying incidents. C. Because the victims never speak out about their experiences. D. Because school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time. B. Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents. C. Many victims have mental health problems before they’re bullied. D. Schools and families should pay more attention to school bullying. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观看电影《少年的你》后，反思校园欺凌问题的严重性。文章指出，欺凌对受害者的影响可能持续终生，并提出解决建议：制定更严格的校规、确保老师与家长及时干预、加强心理健康教育以预防欺凌，并呼吁学校和家庭共同关注此问题。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。通过上下文分析，第一段中“The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime”一句表明，“victim”指代遭受欺凌的对象，结合中文语境及文章主题，其含义应与“受害者”相符。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents”，明确说明欺凌行为源于校规难以有效处理欺凌事件。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems”可知，欺凌者更易有心理健康问题，而非受害者。故选C。 B Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day my new boss said he would invite me to lunch to celebrate my new job in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant? Chopsticks? Oh no! Will I make a complete fool of myself?” I thought. That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I didn’t make it. I called my pen friend and asked her to explain exactly how to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the proper way of holding them between the thumb (拇指), index and middle fingers. “Louise, it’s not that hard,” she said. “That’s easy for you to say,” I replied. “You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life. It’s natural for you!” I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the server in Chinese. My heart was beating fast, but then I noticed something strange. Instead of chopsticks, we all had knives, forks and spoons. I didn’t understand at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment (尴尬), he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn’t believe how thoughtful he was. Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot of practice, I’ve mastered how to use chopsticks. And it isn’t really that difficult once you get used to it. 14. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. The writer thought she might succeed. B. The writer thought she would never succeed. C. The writer tried her best to learn, but she failed. D. The writer tried so hard that she managed to learn it well. 15. Where does the writer’s boss most probably come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. India. D. America. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s boss couldn’t speak Chinese. B. That noon, Louise had her meal with chopsticks. C. The writer thought her boss was a very caring person. D. The writer doesn’t work in that company anymore. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因担心在华人老板的中餐宴请中不会使用筷子而出丑，努力练习却失败，最终发现老板贴心地安排了西式餐具的暖心故事。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段划线句“Try as I might, I didn’t make it.”可知，尽管作者竭尽全力，还是没能成功。可推知，作者尝试学习使用筷子但失败了。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“he spoke to the server in Chinese”及“Chinese-Canadian company”可推知，老板很可能来自中国。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“To save me from embarrassment… he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons”可知，为避免作者尴尬，老板特意安排了刀叉，及作者感叹“how thoughtful he was”可知，作者觉得老板非常关心他人感受。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文, 然后判断短文后面的问题, 正确的答案涂“T”, 错误的答案涂“F”。 Beijing opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing opera. It was on the basis of Anhui opera by taking advantage of other operas. Beijing opera is quite unique (唯一的) in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou, which are quite different in many ways. A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing opera”. In fact, Beijing opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing opera stresses (强调) chang, nianq, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial (武打) skills. Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing opera before western people. Today, Beijing opera has become a sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles. 17. Beijing opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty in the 17th century. 18. There are five important kinds of roles in Beijing opera. 19. Beijing opera has never changed until now. 20. The passage is mainly about the famous performing artist, Mei Lanfang. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧的由来和发展。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790...”可知，京剧出现在清朝 18 世纪（1790 年属于 18 世纪），而非17 世纪。故填F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou”可知，京剧分为生、旦、净、末、丑五种重要角色。故填T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Beijing opera has become a sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.” 可知，京剧至今仍在随着不同音乐风格发展而变化，并非从未改变。故填F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。全文围绕京剧的起源、角色划分、表演形式及发展（含梅兰芳的举例）展开，主要介绍京剧而非仅梅兰芳个人。故填F。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last week, we interviewed He Silei, a top-performing graduate at Dehong No.1 Nationality Middle School of Yunnan. He got into Tsinghua last year. As a successful learner, exams aren’t just a way to check what he’s learned. They’re also a chance to improve his study skills. ___21___ Before an exam, he usually reviews what he’s learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents (目录). ___22___ in the last 10 minutes before the exam, he does a few simple problems to build up his confidence and get in the right mindset (思维模式). ___23___ He also sees it as a chance to practice completing tasks under pressure. The time limit and serious setting help him improve his test taking skills. He always plans how to use his time for each part of the exam and decides the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, he’s found a rhythm (节奏) that works for him. ___24___ After the exam, he takes time to think about how he did. ___25___ He likes to write down what he has learned in a personal “exam handbook” and read it before the next exam to remind himself of past mistakes and important things to remember. By following these steps he’s found that he can get the most out of every exam and keep learning. A. Let me tell you how to be a successful learner. B. That’s because it’s a good way to help you succeed. C Here’s his advice about how to make the most of every exam. D. During the exam, he focuses on answering each question carefully. E. He also practices different types of questions to prepare for certain topics. F. That’s because he believes the best method is the one that works best for you. G. He looks at his mistakes, works out where he went wrong and thinks about how he managed his time. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. F 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南德宏第一民族中学的优秀毕业生何思磊如何充分利用每一次考试来提高学习技能的经验和方法。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“Last week, we interviewed He Silei... Here’s his advice about how to make the most of every exam.”可知，文章接下来将围绕何思磊如何充分利用考试展开。故选项C “以下是他关于如何充分利用每次考试的建议。”符合题意。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“Before an exam, he usually reviews what he’s learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents... He also practices different types of questions to prepare for certain topics.”可知，何思磊会通过练习不同类型的题目来为特定主题做准备。故选项E “他还练习不同类型的问题，为某些主题做准备。”符合题意。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“During the exam, he focuses on answering each question carefully.”可知，考试期间他会专注于仔细回答每个问题。故选项D “考试期间，他专注于认真回答每一个问题。”符合题意。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“With more practice, he’s found a rhythm that works for him. That’s because he believes the best method is the one that works best for you.”可知，他认为最适合自己的方法才是最好的。故选项F “那是因为他相信最好的方法就是最适合你的方法。”符合题意。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“After the exam, he takes time to think about how he did. He looks at his mistakes, works out where he went wrong and thinks about how he managed his time.”可知，考后他会分析错误并反思时间管理。故选项G “他审视自己的错误，找出错误所在，并思考自己是如何管理时间的。”符合题意。故选G。 第二部分 四、听力填空（41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 听下面一段短文, 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41. The contest tested the skills and needed much________. 42. The speaker________ weeks getting ready, finding materials and practicing. 43. The speaker was so________ and sad, thinking of failure. 44. The contest was________ from a park. 45. The speaker realized every failure was worth it because it made us________. 五、单词填空。（46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用方框中词的正确形式填空。把答案写在横线上。 know he get thank great stand player luck become compete Last year, Chinese table tennis star Ma Long ____26____ the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (奖励) from ANOC (国家和地区奥委会协会). The award is top to raise ____27____ achievements and efforts for the sport. Ma said, “This award is not only for myself but also for ____28____ of the Chinese table tennis team. I am ____29____ to my teammates.” Ma Long ____30____ in four Olympics since 2012. Over his Olympic career, he has won six gold medals, becoming one of China’s ____31____ Olympians. Ma said, “My 21-year career was a long journey, but I’m ____32____. I loved table tennis from a young age and dreamed of ____33____ on the Olympic stage.” Everyone ____34____ that Chinese table tennis is the best in the world. Ma hopes that table tennis ______35______ more popular around the world in the future. 【答案】26. got 27. his 28. players 29. thankful 30. has competed 31. greatest 32. lucky 33. standing 34. knows 35. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球明星马龙获得ANOC杰出体育生涯奖的情况，并回顾了他的职业生涯和成就。 【26题详解】 句意：去年，中国乒乓球明星马龙获得了ANOC的杰出体育生涯奖。根据“Ma Long...the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (奖励) ”可知，此处指获奖，get“获得”，由“Last year”可知，此处需用过去式。故填got。 【27题详解】 句意：这个奖项是对他为这项运动所取得的成就和努力的最高褒奖。根据“achievements and efforts”和上文马龙获奖及备选词可知，此处指该奖项是对他的成就的褒奖，空处修饰名词，所以用he的形容词性物主代his。故填his。 【28题详解】 句意：这个奖项不仅属于我个人，也属于中国乒乓球队的队员们。根据“of the Chinese table tennis team”及备选词可知，此处指乒乓球队的队员们，需用player的复数名词players表示“队员们”。故填players。 【29题详解】 句意：我对我的队友们心怀感激。根据“...to my teammates”及备选词可知，应是对队友心怀“感激”，thank的形容词thankful“感激的”符合语境。故填thankful。 【30题详解】 句意：自2012年以来，马龙已经参加了四届奥运会。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“in four Olympics”及备选词可知，此处指参加奥运会，compete“参加比赛”，结合“since 2012”可知，需用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has，compete变成过去分词。故填has competed。 【31题详解】 句意：他成为奥运会历史上最伟大的运动员之一。根据“one of China’s…Olympians”及备选词可知，马龙成为了最伟大的运动员之一，空处需要great的最高级greatest修饰“Olympians”。故填greatest。 【32题详解】 句意：我的21年职业生涯是一段漫长的旅程，但我是幸运的。根据“but I’m …”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，but表示转折，结合备选词可知，此处应是说21年虽然很漫长，但自己也是幸运的，用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【33题详解】 句意：我从小就喜欢乒乓球，梦想着站在奥运会的舞台上。根据“on the Olympic stage”及备选词可知，此处指站在奥运会舞台上，stand“站”，介词of后需用动名词作宾语。故填standing。 【34题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国乒乓球是世界最强的。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“that Chinese table tennis is the best in the world”及备选词可知，此处是说大家都知道的事实，know“知道”，everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填knows。 【35题详解】 句意：马龙希望乒乓球在未来能在世界范围内变得更受欢迎。根据“table tennis... more popular”可知，空处缺少系动词构成主系表结构，结合备选词，become“变得”符合语境，根据“in the future”可知，时态用一般将来时（will do）。故填will become。 六、整理笔记（56~60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, a respectable expert in Chinese classical literature, passed away on Sunday, November 24th, 2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100. She worked at Nankai University in Tianjin for much of her life and focused on studying, writing, and teaching Chinese poetry, which she described as her lifelong purpose. Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry not only in China but also abroad. She gave lectures (讲座) at famous universities like Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada. In 1991 she was honored as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her work in literature. Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media. She once said, “In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels deeply, imagines creatively, and thinks wisely.” Ye combined her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to develop a special way of studying poetry. She worked tirelessly to share traditional poetry with others and to connect different cultures. She admired Southern Song Dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji (1140-1207) because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during difficult times. Ye Jiaying’s life was focused on protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her work will continue to inspire people for years to come. 36. The field in which Ye Jiaying is an expert:（不超过3个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 37. The place where Ye Jiaying worked for most of the time:（不超过2个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 38. Famous foreign universities where Ye Jiaying gave lectures:（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 39. Her special way of studying poetry:（不超过16个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 40. The reason why she admired Xin Qiji:（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Chinese classical literature. 37. Nankai University. 38. Harvard University and the University of British Columbia. 39. Combining her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences. 40. Because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国古典文学专家叶嘉莹的一生经历、学术成就及对传播中国古典诗歌的贡献。 【36题详解】 根据“Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, a respectable expert in Chinese classical literature”可知，叶嘉莹是中国古典文学领域的专家。故填Chinese classical literature. 【37题详解】 根据“She worked at Nankai University in Tianjin for much of her life”可知，叶嘉莹大部分时间工作的地方是南开大学。故填Nankai University. 【38题详解】 根据“She gave lectures at famous universities like Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada”可知，叶嘉莹举办过讲座的著名外国大学是哈佛大学和英属哥伦比亚大学。故填Harvard University and the University of British Columbia. 【39题详解】 根据“Ye combined her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to develop a special way of studying poetry”可知，她独特的诗歌研究方法是将自己对中国诗歌的深刻理解与西方思想和个人生活经历相结合。故填Combining her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences. 【40题详解】 根据“She admired Southern Song Dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji (1140-1207) because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during difficult times”可知，她欣赏辛弃疾的原因是他从未放弃收复故土的梦想。故填Because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland. 七、短语填空（61~65小题, 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空。 prepare for rather than take breaks drop by ever since Last Sunday was a special day for me. I was feeling a bit stressed from schoolwork, so I decided to take a break. _____41_____ I started middle school, I’ve been so busy with studies that I rarely have time for myself. I didn’t want to let my parents down, so I always pushed myself hard. But that day, I chose to relax _____42_____ study. I _____43_____ my friend’s house. We chatted, laughed, and played games. It was such a simple but wonderful time. This day made me realize that _____44_____ is important. We can’t always be under pressure. Sometimes, we need to enjoy life to be better _____45_____ challenges. 【答案】41. Ever since 42. rather than 43. dropped by 44. taking breaks 45. prepared for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上中学后学业忙碌，上周日选择放松并拜访朋友，意识到休息重要，需享受生活以更好应对挑战。 【41题详解】 句意：自从我上中学以来，我一直忙于学习，很少有时间留给自己。根据“have been so busy”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，需用ever since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，强调动作从过去持续到现在，且句首首字母大写，故填Ever since。 【42题详解】 句意：但那天，我选择放松而不是学习。根据“I chose to relax…study.”和备选词可知，此处表示“选择放松而不是学习”，rather than“而不是”，符合语境，故填rather than。 【43题详解】 句意：我顺道拜访了朋友家。根据“I…my friend’s house.”和备选词可知，此处应该是指“拜访了朋友家”，drop by“顺道拜访”，符合句意；根据上下文语境可知本句时态为一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped，故填dropped by。 【44题详解】 句意：这一天让我意识到休息很重要。根据“This day made me realize that…is important.”和备选词可知，此处表示“休息很重要”， take breaks“休息”，符合句意；“realize that” 后接宾语从句，需用动名词作主语，故填taking breaks。 【45题详解】 句意：有时，我们需要享受生活，以便更好地为挑战做准备。根据“enjoy life to be better…challenges.”和备选词可知，此处表示“为挑战做好准备”，be prepared for“为……做准备”，固定搭配，此处应用prepare的过去分词形式prepared，故填prepared for。 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60, 不多于80。 Have you ever tasted a kind of snack which is also a traditional Chinese art form, sugar painting? Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time many people made a living through setting up sugar painting stalls (货摊) in crowded streets, in front of theaters and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a rotating arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush” and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is finished. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving the speeches. Now sugar painting has already been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 1. When did the sugar painting start and become popular? 2. Where did sugar painters set up stalls in the past? 3. How did the customers get the sugar painting? 4. How did the painters draw the sugar painting? 5. What did people do to protect the art? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, sugar painters set up stalls in crowded streets, in front of theaters and busy public places. After paying, the customers turn the arrow beside the painters. The painters will make the picture the arrow points. The sugar painters move the spoon full of hot syrup up and down, left and right to paint quickly on a smooth slab. Soon a sugar painting is finished. Now people hold different activities to protect the art. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意按照问题提示组织答案，简洁概括原文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接回答问题1，说明糖画的起源和流行时期； 第二步：回答问题2-4，简要描述糖画摊位位置、顾客获取方式和制作过程； 第三步：回答问题5，总结保护措施。 [亮点词汇] ①set up stalls 设立摊位 ②move up and down 上下移动 ③hold activities 举办活动 [高分句型] ①Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. (并列结构) ②The painters will make the picture the arrow points.. (定语从句) 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 旅行，是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；阅读，是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。我校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Soul (心灵) on the Way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求写一篇短文。 身赴远方之途 谈论难忘的旅游 心灵逐梦之旅 谈论读过的好书 旅程与书中汲取的感悟 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Your Body and Soul on the Way Dear classmates, we students should always improve ourselves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! Best wishes! 【答案】例文 Your Body and Soul on the Way Dear classmates, we students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. Last summer I visited the Forbidden City. I was amazed by the wonderful palaces and those world-famous works of art. Of course I have learnt a lot about our great history. Reading is a lot of fun. When I read the books that I love most, I feel relaxed. Journey to the West is my favorite book. The Monkey King always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encourages me a lot in some ways. I think both travelling and reading can enrich our experience and help us better understand our life! Thanks for listening! Best wishes! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的一次难忘的旅游和读过的好书； 第三步，分享感悟，感谢聆听并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Travelling and reading are good for us.（动名词作主语） ②I think both travelling and reading can enrich our experience and help us better understand our life!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型: A 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（四） 英语 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共两部分, 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题, 1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1~15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片, 完成1~5小题。 （二）根据你听到的对话, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Tina likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 7. Tony really loves the Australian singer Dean. 8. Tina loves electronic music that's loud. 9 Tony prefers groups that play loud and quick songs. 10. Tina likes clothes that are usual. （三）你会听到五个人谈论关于环境保护的话题, 从A到E的观点中, 为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母, 每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Chinese government is doing something to prevent air pollution, 12. Speaker2 B. We should stop cutting down trees and work hard to protect them. 13. Speaker 3 C. Scientists find it difficult to make the deserts into good land again. 14. Speaker 4 D. A park was built where there used to be much rubbish. 15. Speaker 5 E. The British produce so much waste that they can't find new land to put it in. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文, 从16~25各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中, 选出最佳选项。 In England three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. They studied the information on the sign and decided ___1___ bus to take. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted ___2___. They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at the foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs ___3___ what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who ___4___ at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus. Learning the language of a country isn’t ___5___. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the ___6___ of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it ___7___ to use the left hand for passing food at table, because left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. In Europe it is quite ___8___ to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, ___9___, could cause offence (冒犯). It is considered too informal for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand, ___10___ touching the head of an adult—it’s just not done. So remember: knowing about manners and customs is useful when you are traveling in other countries. 1. A. which B. what C. when D. where 2. A. came down B. came in C. came into D. came along 3. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 4. A. gets B. arrives C. reaches D. gets to 5. A. difficult B. easy C. enough D. unusual 6. A. methods B. places C. sites D. customs 7. A. impolite B. impossible C. impatient D. important 8. A. difficult B. usual C. different D. unusual 9. A. besides B. so C. however D. though 10. A. avoid B. enjoy C. keep D. practice 三、阅读理解（26~40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文, 从26-31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中, 选出最佳选项。 A I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件). Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible. Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental (心理) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life. 11. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim” in paragraph 1? A. 欺凌者 B. 受害者 C. 反对者 D. 支持者 12. Why do many students bully others? A. Because it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents. B. Because teachers don’t dare to solve bullying incidents. C. Because the victims never speak out about their experiences. D. Because school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time. B. Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents. C. Many victims have mental health problems before they’re bullied. D. Schools and families should pay more attention to school bullying. B Two years ago, I got a job in a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver. One day my new boss said he would invite me to lunch to celebrate my new job in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant? Chopsticks? Oh no! Will I make a complete fool of myself?” I thought. That evening, I cooked noodles and spent two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks. Try as I might, I didn’t make it. I called my pen friend and asked her to explain exactly how to use chopsticks. She patiently explained the proper way of holding them between the thumb (拇指), index and middle fingers. “Louise, it’s not that hard,” she said. “That’s easy for you to say,” I replied. “You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life. It’s natural for you!” I didn’t sleep well that night. The next day, when my boss took two co-workers and me to the restaurant, he spoke to the server in Chinese. My heart was beating fast, but then I noticed something strange. Instead of chopsticks, we all had knives, forks and spoons. I didn’t understand at first, but then, it hit me. My boss knew that I would have trouble with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment (尴尬), he had arranged for us to be served with knives, forks and spoons. I couldn’t believe how thoughtful he was. Now, we often go out for lunch. After a lot of practice, I’ve mastered how to use chopsticks. And it isn’t really that difficult once you get used to it. 14. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. The writer thought she might succeed. B The writer thought she would never succeed. C. The writer tried her best to learn, but she failed. D. The writer tried so hard that she managed to learn it well. 15. Where does the writer’s boss most probably come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. India. D. America. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s boss couldn’t speak Chinese. B. That noon, Louise had her meal with chopsticks. C. The writer thought her boss was a very caring person. D. The writer doesn’t work in that company anymore. C 阅读下面短文, 然后判断短文后面的问题, 正确的答案涂“T”, 错误的答案涂“F”。 Beijing opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing opera. It was on the basis of Anhui opera by taking advantage of other operas. Beijing opera is quite unique (唯一的) in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou, which are quite different in many ways. A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing opera”. In fact, Beijing opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing opera stresses (强调) chang, nianq, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial (武打) skills. Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing opera before western people. Today, Beijing opera has become a sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles. 17. Beijing opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty in the 17th century. 18. There are five important kinds of roles in Beijing opera. 19. Beijing opera has never changed until now. 20. The passage is mainly about the famous performing artist, Mei Lanfang. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last week, we interviewed He Silei, a top-performing graduate at Dehong No.1 Nationality Middle School of Yunnan. He got into Tsinghua last year. As a successful learner, exams aren’t just a way to check what he’s learned. They’re also a chance to improve his study skills. ___21___ Before an exam, he usually reviews what he’s learned by looking at the textbook’s table of contents (目录). ___22___ in the last 10 minutes before the exam, he does a few simple problems to build up his confidence and get in the right mindset (思维模式). ___23___ He also sees it as a chance to practice completing tasks under pressure. The time limit and serious setting help him improve his test taking skills. He always plans how to use his time for each part of the exam and decides the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, he’s found a rhythm (节奏) that works for him. ___24___ After the exam, he takes time to think about how he did. ___25___ He likes to write down what he has learned in a personal “exam handbook” and read it before the next exam to remind himself of past mistakes and important things to remember. By following these steps, he’s found that he can get the most out of every exam and keep learning. A. Let me tell you how to be a successful learner. B. That’s because it’s a good way to help you succeed. C. Here’s his advice about how to make the most of every exam. D. During the exam, he focuses on answering each question carefully. E. He also practices different types of questions to prepare for certain topics. F. That’s because he believes the best method is the one that works best for you. G. He looks at his mistakes, works out where he went wrong and thinks about how he managed his time. 第二部分 四、听力填空（41~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 听下面一段短文, 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41. The contest tested the skills and needed much________. 42. The speaker________ weeks getting ready, finding materials and practicing. 43. The speaker was so________ and sad, thinking of failure. 44. The contest was________ from a park. 45. The speaker realized every failure was worth it because it made us________. 五、单词填空。（46~55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用方框中词的正确形式填空。把答案写在横线上。 know he get thank great stand player luck become compete Last year, Chinese table tennis star Ma Long ____26____ the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (奖励) from ANOC (国家和地区奥委会协会). The award is top to raise ____27____ achievements and efforts for the sport. Ma said, “This award is not only for myself but also for ____28____ of the Chinese table tennis team. I am ____29____ to my teammates.” Ma Long ____30____ in four Olympics since 2012. Over his Olympic career, he has won six gold medals, becoming one of China’s ____31____ Olympians. Ma said, “My 21-year career was a long journey, but I’m ____32____. I loved table tennis from a young age and dreamed of ____33____ on the Olympic stage.” Everyone ____34____ that Chinese table tennis is the best in the world. Ma hopes that table tennis ______35______ more popular around the world in the future. 六、整理笔记（56~60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, a respectable expert in Chinese classical literature, passed away on Sunday, November 24th, 2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100. She worked at Nankai University in Tianjin for much of her life and focused on studying, writing, and teaching Chinese poetry, which she described as her lifelong purpose. Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry not only in China but also abroad. She gave lectures (讲座) at famous universities like Harvard University in the United States and the University of British Columbia in Canada. In 1991, she was honored as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her work in literature. Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching, and videos of her lessons became popular on Chinese social media. She once said, “In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels deeply, imagines creatively, and thinks wisely.” Ye combined her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to develop a special way of studying poetry. She worked tirelessly to share traditional poetry with others and to connect different cultures. She admired Southern Song Dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji (1140-1207) because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during difficult times. Ye Jiaying’s life was focused on protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her work will continue to inspire people for years to come. 36. The field in which Ye Jiaying is an expert:（不超过3个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 37. The place where Ye Jiaying worked for most of the time:（不超过2个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 38. Famous foreign universities where Ye Jiaying gave lectures:（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 39. Her special way of studying poetry:（不超过16个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 40. The reason why she admired Xin Qiji:（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 七、短语填空（61~65小题, 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空。 prepare for rather than take breaks drop by ever since Last Sunday was a special day for me. I was feeling a bit stressed from schoolwork, so I decided to take a break. _____41_____ I started middle school, I’ve been so busy with studies that I rarely have time for myself. I didn’t want to let my parents down, so I always pushed myself hard. But that day, I chose to relax _____42_____ study. I _____43_____ my friend’s house. We chatted, laughed, and played games. It was such a simple but wonderful time. This day made me realize that _____44_____ is important. We can’t always be under pressure. Sometimes, we need to enjoy life to be better _____45_____ challenges. 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60, 不多于80。 Have you ever tasted a kind of snack which is also a traditional Chinese art form, sugar painting? Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time many people made a living through setting up sugar painting stalls (货摊) in crowded streets, in front of theaters and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a rotating arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush” and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is finished. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving the speeches. Now sugar painting has already been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 1. When did the sugar painting start and become popular? 2. Where did sugar painters set up stalls in the past? 3. How did the customers get the sugar painting? 4. How did the painters draw the sugar painting? 5. What did people do to protect the art? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 旅行，是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；阅读，是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。我校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Soul (心灵) on the Way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求写一篇短文。 身赴远方之途 谈论难忘的旅游 心灵逐梦之旅 谈论读过的好书 旅程与书中汲取感悟 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Your Body and Soul on the Way Dear classmates, we students should always improve ourselves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! Best wishes! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$