精品解析：2025年安徽省合肥市包河区中考三模英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测（三） 九年级英语试卷 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy probably go yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. B. C. 3. Why did Jack fail the PE exam? A. Because he hurt his knee. B. Because he broke the rules. C. Because he had a stomachache. 4. When is the school-leavers’ party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. What’s the man doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Expressing thanks. C. Giving advice. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s wrong with the cleaning machine? A. It’s out of power. B. It keeps making noise. C. It’s worn out. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and worker. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where will the festival be held? A. In the science hall. B. In the gym. C. In the library. 9. What can the robot in the festival do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Cook food. C. Do homework. 10. What time will the two speakers meet? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 10:30 am. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker go to Hallstatt? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What did the speaker like best about the village? A. The flower-lined streets. B. The small wooden houses. C. The clear lake. 13. How old is the Hallstatt Salt Mine? A. Less than 700 years old. B. About 2000 years old. C. Over 7000 years old. 14. What was the speaker’s most unforgettable experience in the village? A. Climbing the mountains. B. Wearing miners’ clothes. C. Going boating. 15. How did the speaker go back to the city? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 It’s very important to show 16________ Reasons It’s like the 17________ that holds relationships and society together. It makes our communication 18_______ and peaceful. Ways · 19_______others’ opinions. ·Pay attention to others’ personal space. ·Use 20_________language. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad, can we fix the broken chair together? —Great! Let’s find ________ and try! A. tools B. stages C. laptops D. flags 2. Our school started a recycling program to ________ paper and plastic bottles every Friday. A. produce B. collect C. stick D. borrow 3. Though the team project was difficult, the students stayed ________ and succeeded in the end. A. healthy B. doubtful C. confident D. shocked 4. —Did you watch Shenzhou-19 astronauts landing live? —Yes! They landed ________ and waved to the camera! A. exactly B. personally C. smoothly D. hurriedly 5. —How do you practice English now? —An AI app corrects my pronunciation ________ games! A into B. except C. without D. through 6. —Why do you practice dancing every day? —Our team ________ at the city culture festival. We hope it can be a great hit. A. performs B. will perform C. performed D. has performed 7. Grandma ________ her stories about the old bridge to children so they could remember the heroes who built it. A. took on B. kept on C. focused on D. passed on 8. —________ exams are over, shall we paint the classroom wall? —Great! It was our plan before the exams. A. Even though B. As if C. Now that D. Ever since 9. —These spaceship models look so amazing! —You can pick ________ if you like. I have collected them for long. A. it B. one C. this D. that 10. —________ Don’t stand too close to the stairs. —Oh, thank you for reminding. I didn’t see the warning sign. A. Take care! B. Take your time. C. Bad luck! D. It all depends. Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As an exchange student from the UK, I was introduced to Xiaohongshu by my Chinese friend. And it turned out to be a gateway to China’s amazing ____11____. When I first opened the app, I was immediately ____12____ to the world of traditional Chinese art. There were countless videos about calligraphy (书法). I watched one video on writing the Chinese character “he” and I was ____13____ at it. So I bought a calligraphy set and started ____14____. When I finally created a character, I felt a strong sense of ____15____ though it was far from perfect. The app also opened my eyes to the world of Chinese ____16____. I was caught by the stories and traditions behind the Mid - Autumn Festival. I saw posts of families get together, admiring the full moon, and sharing mooncakes. I decided to ____17____ it with my Chinese friends. We followed a video I found on the app to make mooncakes together. It was a wonderful experience, filled with ____18____ and delicious treats. Another Chinese culture that I discovered on Xiaohongshu was traditional ____19____, especially Hanfu. I joined a local Hanfu-loving group and took part in a cultural event. In it, I met many ____20____ people who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history. Xiaohongshu has been more than an app; it’s been a cultural guide. Through it, I’ve not only learned about China’s culture but also had the chance to experience it. 11. A. food B. history C. landscape D. culture 12 A. drawn B. refused C. trained D. forced 13. A. cross B. good C. amazed D. disappointed 14. A. teaching B. practising C. checking D. recording 15. A. pride B. duty C. pain D. humor 16. A. poems B. paintings C. festivals D. languages 17. A. celebrate B. perform C. recommend D. guard 18. A. anger B. silence C. fear D. laughter 19. A. medicine B. clothing C. education D. music 20. A. lonely B. serious C. friendly D. shy B Are your bananas turning brown too quickly? Scientists have used technology to create a special ____21____ that doesn’t turn brown fast It’s called gene-editing (基因编辑) technology. The Guardian reported. The special banana was ____22____ by Tropic, a business in Norwich, UK. These bananas stay fresh and yellow for a longer time. They smell and taste just as sweet as ____23____ ones. Bananas are the fourth biggest product in the world. ____24____, about 50 percent of the bananas grown are never eaten. In fact, because of going bad easily, most of them are ____25____. Bananas turn brown because of enzymatic browning (酶促褐变). A key enzyme is called PPO. By “silencing” the gene that “tells” bananas to make PPO, Tropic scientists ____26____ slowed down the browning. Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene (乙烯). Ethylene is a thing that helps fruits ripen (成熟). Bananas ____27____ much ethylene by themselves. As a result, they keep ripening even after they are picked. Other fruits near them also ripen faster. This ____28____ could help reduce food waste and fight against hunger. According to the United Nations, the number of people going ____29____ around the world has been rising since 2014. At the same time, about 13.2 percent of food is lost before reaching stores, and around 19 percent is ____30____ in homes and restaurants. This new technology could help keep bananas fresh longer, reducing waste and making sure more food reaches people who need it. 21. A. lemon B. banana C. apple D. pear 22. A. developed B. chosen C. protected D. cleared 23. A. soft B. cheap C. normal D. expensive 24. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 25. A. broken down B. handed out C. picked up D. thrown away 26. A. successfully B. luckily C. hardly D. privately 27. A. require B. control C. produce D. lose 28. A. machine B. service C. program D. technology 29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. deaf D. blind 30. A. eaten B. kept C. wasted D. cooked Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ben! Your new pencil case looks cool! B: ____31____ It cost ¥80! A: Why? B: I saw it online and clicked “buy” quickly. Now I can’t afford the math workbook. A: Oh! Always wait a day before buying. Ask: “____32____ ” B: Good idea! I often buy things without thinking. A: Last term, I saved ¥200 by writing down every buying. ____33____ B: How? A: ____34____ Write down what you need like books and what you want like snacks. Spend only on needs first. B: ____35____ What if I still want snacks? A: Save 10% of pocket money for fun things after buying needs. B: I’ll start today. Thanks, Lily! A. Smart! B. What a pity! C. Is this useful? D. Use a notebook. E. You can have a try. F. How did you lose it? G. Thanks, but I shouldn’t have bought it. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Health Guard Use: For headache, nose problem, and throat pain caused by colds. How to Take: Age 12+: Take 1 small part each time, twice daily (morning and night). Age 6-11: Take half a part, twice day. Drink with warm water. Do not break. Important Notes: √ Do NOT take if: You feel sick after using this medicine. You have serious health problems. √ Avoid milk 1 hour before or after taking. √ Rest well and drink water often. Possible Side Effects: ·Stomach pain ·Feeling tired ·Dry mouth ·If your body turns red or feels hot, STOP use and call a doctor. Storage: ·Keep in a cool, dry place. ·Keep away from children Mode by: Green Valley Medicine Use Before: See date on the box. 36. According to the text, how many parts should you have a day if you are 14 years old? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 37. Which of the rules should you follow when using the medicine? A. Put it in a warm place. B. Don’t drink much water after taking it. C. Take it when your body turns red. D. Don’t drink milk 1 hour before taking it. 38 Where can you probably read the text? A. On a school website. B. In a sports newspaper. C. On a medicine bottle. D. In an animal magazine. B TIME named its Kid of the Year for 2024: Heman Bekele. This 15-year-old boy stood out for his idea to help treat skin (皮肤) cancer. Heman’s family moved to the US from Ethiopia when he was four. While in Ethiopia, he saw people working in the hot sun without protection for their skin. This made them more likely to get skin cancer. Treating skin cancer costs a lot of money—usually about 40,000 dollars. Heman wanted to find a cheaper way to help people. He thought of adding special medicine to soap (肥皂). This medicine can help treat skin cancer. However, simply mixing the medicine and soap doesn’t work. The medicine just washes away. Heman thought about other ways. He tried dividing the medicine into tiny parts and adding them to the soap. These tiny parts stick to the skin after the soap has been washed off. This way, they can keep spreading the medicine. Heman knows developing his soap will take a long time, but he’s excited about the work. He hopes other young people will try out their new ideas, too. “Just keep inventing,” he said. “Keep thinking of new ways to make our world a better place!” 39. Why was Heman named Kid of the Year 2024? A. Because of his helpful idea. B. Because he did a lot for the US. C. Because of his great family. D. Because he helped work in the hot sun. 40. What problem did Heman meet when he developed the soap? A. The medicine was easily washed away. B. He couldn’t find the right medicine. C. The soap cost him too much money. D. He couldn’t mix the medicine and soap. 41. What does the underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Skin cancers. B. Heman’s family. C. Parts of the soap. D. Parts of the medicine. 42. Which of the following best describes Heman? A. Poor but lucky. B. Humorous and active. C. Helpful and creative. D. Difficult but energetic. C Recently, US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited emotions and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China. visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kungfu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how stupid my previous (之前的) views on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 43. What do we know about IShowSpeed? A. He was born in 2005 in the UK. B. He has 37 million fans on YouTube. C. He started his tour in China in late May. D. He is famous for his great skills of kungfu. 44. Where does he learn about China’s electric cars? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Henan. D. In Sichuan. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. IShowSpeed’s daily life as an influencer on social media. B. The live-streaming sports games and travels on YouTube. C. A popular US influencer shows the real China to a wider world. D. The reasons why Chinese fans called a foreign influencer “Jia Kang Ge”. D ① Nowadays, some young people like to treat themselves in a way that goes beyond the budget, such as having a very expensive dinner to make themselves feel good. What do you think of this kind of lifestyle? ② Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn’t consider the future. First, short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard. When we spend too much time playing games or shopping, we might fall behind those who are working to improve themselves. Besides, avoiding challenges can make it hard to face difficult situations in the future. If we only do what makes us happy, it may be hard to achieve anything meaningful. ③ But others can see it in a positive way. Doing small things like drinking milk tea after a test or watching funny videos or other sports activities can help them feel better. These moments of joy help them face new challenges. After all, isn’t finding light in the darkness a form of wisdom? ④ In short, views on this lifestyle are different. The key may be to balance living in the moment and planning ahead. Face difficulties with courage and take on the responsibilities that come with being a young person today. 46. How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By answering a question. 47. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. A new kind of life style. B. Ways to have short-lived happiness. C. A view on this kind of lifestyle and reasons. D. People who work hard to improve themselves. 48. From others’ view, what small things can they do to face new challenges? A. Running with friends. B. Reading a story. C. Doing some homework. D. Making a dish. 49. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ E Because of climate change, North Pole might move about 27 meters west by 2100, according to a new study by a team of scientists in Switzerland. After studying the movement of the North Pole from 1900 to 2018, the scientists think the North Pole will move because of global (全球的) warming. The rising global temperature is speeding up the melting of ice. In fact, by 2027, the Arctic may have its first summer with no ice at all, said SciTech Daily. Usually, land goes down under the weight of a lot of ice. But it goes up when the ice turns into water and runs into the sea. This change in weight on Earth pushes the North Pole to the side, explained LiveScience. The moving North Pole can make it hard to record the movement of satellites (卫星) and spaceships, Kiandi Shahvandi, one of the scientists, told LiveScience. Often, to know where things are in space, it’s important to find north first. Scientists are now working hard to learn more about it. 50. What does the underlined word “melting” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Getting cold. B. Growing taller. C. Changing into snow. D. Turning into water. 51. According to the text, what is the main result of the North Pole’s movement? A. It changes its weight on Earth. B. It causes the rising global temperature. C. It speeds up the melting of ice in the Arctic. D. It makes it difficult to track satellites and spaceships. 52. Which is the best title for the text? A. Scientists’ new discoveries. B. Ice in the North Pole melts fast. C. Climate Change Moves the North Pole. D. The movement of satellites changes. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Have you seen the famous Disney movie Tangled about long-haired Princess Rapunzel? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist (腰) from childhood. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to donate it to make a wig (假发) for a child with cancer. She got her first-ever haircut at her school in 2024. She later donated her hair to Wigs 4 Kids, a program run by Kids with Cancer Foundation in Australia. “I’ve never had a real haircut.” Kennedy told Kids News. “I’m excited to get a new look, and I’m also very happy that my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Kennedy tried to raise money for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help to get the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school. Aiming to raise $14,000 (about 102,000 yuan), she had reached just over $11,000 by January 2025. “To know that my fundraising (筹集资金) will help kids and families going through a really hard time is amazing.” Kennedy said. 53. Why did Elsie grow her hair at first? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 54. How did Elsie feel after cutting her hair? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Elsie’s story? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The boy learned an important l________ (教训) about honesty from the mistake. 57. The p________ (好看的) hand-drawn cards my classmates made really touched our teachers. 58. The lady d________ (倒下) to the ground as soon as she heard the bad news. 59. The t________ (塔楼) of knowledge stands strong, inviting us to climb its steps. 60. Knowing our own w________ (薄弱的) points is the first step towards self-improvement. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李辉，上周你校举办了一场反欺凌讲座。你的美国笔友Mike对此活动，请你结合下面的信息写一封回信，介绍讲座的情况和你的感受。 参考词汇：anti-bullying反欺凌 注意： 1.短文须包含要点所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100。（首句已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mike, How are you?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测（三） 九年级英语试卷 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy probably go yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. B. C. 3. Why did Jack fail the PE exam? A. Because he hurt his knee. B. Because he broke the rules. C. Because he had a stomachache. 4. When is the school-leavers’ party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. What’s the man doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Expressing thanks. C. Giving advice. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s wrong with the cleaning machine? A. It’s out of power. B. It keeps making noise. C. It’s worn out. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Mother and son. C. Customer and worker. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where will the festival be held? A. In the science hall. B. In the gym. C. In the library. 9 What can the robot in the festival do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Cook food. C. Do homework. 10. What time will the two speakers meet? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 10:30 am. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker go to Hallstatt? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What did the speaker like best about the village? A. The flower-lined streets. B. The small wooden houses. C. The clear lake. 13. How old is the Hallstatt Salt Mine? A. Less than 700 years old. B. About 2000 years old. C. Over 7000 years old. 14. What was the speaker’s most unforgettable experience in the village? A. Climbing the mountains. B. Wearing miners’ clothes. C. Going boating. 15. How did the speaker go back to the city? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 It’s very important to show 16________ Reasons It’s like the 17________ that holds relationships and society together. It makes our communication 18_______ and peaceful. Ways · 19_______others’ opinions. ·Pay attention to others’ personal space. ·Use 20_________language. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dad, can we fix the broken chair together? —Great! Let’s find ________ and try! A. tools B. stages C. laptops D. flags 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们可以一起修理这把坏掉的椅子吗？——太棒了！让我们找工具试试吧！ 考查名词辨析。tools工具；stages阶段；laptops笔记本电脑；flags旗帜。根据“Let’s find...and try!”可知，修理椅子需要工具，因此此处应选“tools”。故选A。 2. Our school started a recycling program to ________ paper and plastic bottles every Friday. A. produce B. collect C. stick D. borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校开始了一项回收计划，每周五收集纸张和塑料瓶。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；collect收集；stick戳；borrow借。根据“a recycling program”可知，回收计划是收集纸张和塑料瓶，故选B。 3. Though the team project was difficult, the students stayed ________ and succeeded in the end. A. healthy B. doubtful C. confident D. shocked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管团队项目很困难，但学生们始终保持自信，并最终取得了成功。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；doubtful怀疑的；confident自信的；shocked震惊的。根据“Though the team project was difficult”和“succeeded in the end.”可知，因为学生们始终保持自信，所以最后成功了。故选C。 4. —Did you watch Shenzhou-19 astronauts landing live? —Yes! They landed ________ and waved to the camera! A. exactly B. personally C. smoothly D. hurriedly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看神舟19号宇航员着陆的现场直播了吗？——是的！他们顺利着陆，并对着镜头挥手！ 考查副词词义辨析。exactly准确地，精确地；personally亲自地；smoothly顺利地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“They landed…and waved to the camera”及常识可知，宇航员着陆需要安全平稳，且“向镜头挥手”表明状态从容、过程顺利，因此应选smoothly。故选C。 5. —How do you practice English now? —An AI app corrects my pronunciation ________ games! A. into B. except C. without D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在怎么练习英语？——一个通过游戏纠正我的发音的AI应用！ 考查介词辨析。into进入；except除了；without没有；through通过。根据“An AI app corrects my pronunciation ... games”可知，是指通过游戏来纠正我的发音。故选D。 6. —Why do you practice dancing every day? —Our team ________ at the city culture festival. We hope it can be a great hit. A. performs B. will perform C. performed D. has performed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你每天练习跳舞？——我们团队将在城市文化节上表演。我们希望它能大受欢迎。 考查一般将来时。performs一般现在时；will perform一般将来时；performed一般过去时；has performed现在完成时。根据“Our team … at the city culture festival. We hope it can be a great hit.”可知，表演还没有开始，因此是将来的事情，用一般将来时。故选B。 7. Grandma ________ her stories about the old bridge to children so they could remember the heroes who built it. A. took on B. kept on C. focused on D. passed on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶把关于那座古桥的故事传给孩子们，让他们记住建造它的英雄们。 考查动词短语辨析。took on承担；kept on继续；focused on聚焦；passed on传递。根据“her stories … to children”可知，此处指“将故事传给后代”，强调传递的动作。故选D。 8. —________ exams are over, shall we paint the classroom wall? —Great! It was our plan before the exams. A. Even though B. As if C. Now that D. Ever since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——既然考试结束了，我们要不要粉刷教室的墙壁？——太好了！这是我们考试前的计划。 考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As if好像；Now that既然； Ever since自从。根据“exams are over, shall we paint the classroom wall?”可知，前句是后句的原因，而且表示已知的原因，应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9. —These spaceship models look so amazing! —You can pick ________ if you like. I have collected them for long. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些宇宙飞船模型看起来太神奇了！——如果你喜欢，你可以挑一个。我收集它们很久了。 考查代词辨析。it特指上文提到的同一事物；one泛指同类事物中的任意一个；this指代近处的单个事物；that指代远处的单个事物。根据“These spaceship models look so amazing!”和“You can pick...if you like.”可知，此处指从这些模型中任意选一个，用one表示同类不同物。故选B。 10. —________ Don’t stand too close to the stairs. —Oh, thank you for reminding. I didn’t see the warning sign. A. Take care! B. Take your time. C. Bad luck! D. It all depends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！别站得太靠近楼梯。 ——哦，谢谢你提醒。我没看到警告标志。 考查情景交际辨析。Take care！小心！；Take your time. 别着急；Bad luck！倒霉；It all depends. 视情况而定。根据“Don’t stand too close to the stairs.”和“Oh, thank you for reminding. I didn’t see the warning sign.”可知，此处是提醒对方注意安全。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As an exchange student from the UK, I was introduced to Xiaohongshu by my Chinese friend. And it turned out to be a gateway to China’s amazing ____11____. When I first opened the app, I was immediately ____12____ to the world of traditional Chinese art. There were countless videos about calligraphy (书法). I watched one video on writing the Chinese character “he” and I was ____13____ at it. So I bought a calligraphy set and started ____14____. When I finally created a character, I felt a strong sense of ____15____ though it was far from perfect. The app also opened my eyes to the world of Chinese ____16____. I was caught by the stories and traditions behind the Mid - Autumn Festival. I saw posts of families get together, admiring the full moon, and sharing mooncakes. I decided to ____17____ it with my Chinese friends. We followed a video I found on the app to make mooncakes together. It was a wonderful experience, filled with ____18____ and delicious treats. Another Chinese culture that I discovered on Xiaohongshu was traditional ____19____, especially Hanfu. I joined a local Hanfu-loving group and took part in a cultural event. In it, I met many ____20____ people who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history. Xiaohongshu has been more than an app; it’s been a cultural guide. Through it, I’ve not only learned about China’s culture but also had the chance to experience it. 11. A. food B. history C. landscape D. culture 12. A. drawn B. refused C. trained D. forced 13. A. cross B. good C. amazed D. disappointed 14. A. teaching B. practising C. checking D. recording 15. A. pride B. duty C. pain D. humor 16. A. poems B. paintings C. festivals D. languages 17. A. celebrate B. perform C. recommend D. guard 18. A. anger B. silence C. fear D. laughter 19. A. medicine B. clothing C. education D. music 20. A. lonely B. serious C. friendly D. shy 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位英国交换生通过小红书探索中国文化的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一名来自英国的交换生，我的中国朋友向我介绍了小红书。结果发现它是通往中国令人惊叹的文化的一扇大门。 food食物；history历史；landscape风景；culture文化。根据“Xiaohongshu has been more than an app; it’s been a cultural guide. Through it, I’ve not only learned about China’s culture but also had the chance to experience it.”可知，小红书是了解中国文化的窗口，后面也具体提到了书法、节日、汉服等中国文化元素。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当我第一次打开这个应用程序时，我立刻被吸引到了中国传统艺术的世界。 drawn吸引；refused拒绝；trained训练；forced强迫。be drawn to“被……吸引”，符合此处“我”被中国传统艺术世界吸引的语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我看了一个关于写汉字“和”的视频，我对此感到很惊讶。 cross交叉；good好的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的。be amazed at表示“对……感到惊讶”，“我”看到写汉字的视频，感到惊讶是合理的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我买了一套书法用具并开始练习。 teaching教学；practising练习；checking检查；recording记录。买了书法用具后，通常会开始练习书法。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我最终写出一个字时，尽管它远非完美，我还是感到一种强烈的自豪感。 pride自豪；duty责任；pain痛苦；humor幽默。经过努力写出字后，会产生自豪感，a sense of pride表示“一种自豪感”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这个应用程序也让我见识了中国节日的世界。 poems诗歌；paintings绘画；festivals节日；languages语言。文中提到“the Mid - Autumn Festival”中秋节可知，这里说的是中国节日的世界。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定和我的中国朋友们一起庆祝它。 celebrate庆祝；perform表演；recommend推荐；guard保卫根据语境，看到中秋节相关内容后，决定和朋友一起庆祝这个节日。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这是一次美妙的经历，充满了欢笑和美味的食物。 anger愤怒；silence沉默；fear恐惧；laughter笑声。与“wonderful experience”美妙的经历相呼应，“充满欢笑”更合适。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我在小红书上发现的另一种中国文化是传统服饰，尤其是汉服。 medicine医学；clothing衣服，服饰；education教育；music音乐。由“especially Hanfu”可知，这里说的是传统服饰。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在活动中，我遇到了许多友好的人，他们愿意分享他们对汉服历史的了解。lonely孤独的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的；shy害羞的。根据“who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history”愿意分享知识，可推测这些人是友好的。故选C。 B Are your bananas turning brown too quickly? Scientists have used technology to create a special ____21____ that doesn’t turn brown fast. It’s called gene-editing (基因编辑) technology. The Guardian reported. The special banana was ____22____ by Tropic a business in Norwich, UK. These bananas stay fresh and yellow for a longer time. They smell and taste just as sweet as ____23____ ones. Bananas are the fourth biggest product in the world. ____24____, about 50 percent of the bananas grown are never eaten. In fact, because of going bad easily, most of them are ____25____. Bananas turn brown because of enzymatic browning (酶促褐变). A key enzyme is called PPO. By “silencing” the gene that “tells” bananas to make PPO, Tropic scientists ____26____ slowed down the browning. Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene (乙烯). Ethylene is a thing that helps fruits ripen (成熟). Bananas ____27____ much ethylene by themselves. As a result, they keep ripening even after they are picked. Other fruits near them also ripen faster. This ____28____ could help reduce food waste and fight against hunger. According to the United Nations, the number of people going ____29____ around the world has been rising since 2014. At the same time, about 13.2 percent of food is lost before reaching stores, and around 19 percent is ____30____ in homes and restaurants. This new technology could help keep bananas fresh longer, reducing waste and making sure more food reaches people who need it. 21. A. lemon B. banana C. apple D. pear 22. A. developed B. chosen C. protected D. cleared 23. A. soft B. cheap C. normal D. expensive 24. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 25. A. broken down B. handed out C. picked up D. thrown away 26. A. successfully B. luckily C. hardly D. privately 27. A. require B. control C. produce D. lose 28. A. machine B. service C. program D. technology 29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. deaf D. blind 30. A. eaten B. kept C. wasted D. cooked 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了香蕉为什么会变黄，以及科学家们通过基因编辑技术改变香蕉的基因来减少香蕉的浪费，最后说明了这项技术的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家用技术创造了一种特殊的香蕉，不会快速变成褐色。 lemon柠檬；banana香蕉；apple苹果；pear梨。根据“Are your bananas turning brown too quickly?”可知，此处说的是“香蕉”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这种特殊的香蕉是由英国诺维奇的一家公司Tropic开发的。 developed研发；chosen选择；protected保护；cleared清除。根据“… by Tropic, a business in Norwich, UK.”可知，这个公司研发了这项技术。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它们的气味和味道和正常的香蕉一样甜。 soft软的；cheap便宜的；normal正常的；expensive昂贵的。根据“They smell and taste just as sweet as … ones.”可知，这里是将特殊的香蕉和正常的香蕉作比较。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，约50%的香蕉未被食用。 Instead相反；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外。根据“Bananas are the fourth biggest product in the world.”和“about 50 percent of the bananas grown are never eaten.”可知，前面说香蕉是全球第四大产品，此处又说到浪费问题。因此这里是转折。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，因为香蕉易变质，大部分被丢弃。 broken down分解；handed out分发；picked up捡起；thrown away扔掉。根据“because of going bad easily”可知，因为香蕉容易变质，还没有吃就被丢掉。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：Tropic科学家成功地延缓了褐变过程。 successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；privately私下地。根据前文“Scientists have used technology to create a special … that doesn’t turn brown fast.”可知，这项技术成功了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：香蕉自身会产生大量乙烯。 require需要；control控制；produce生产；lose失去。根据“Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene”可知，香蕉会自己产生乙烯。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这项技术有助于减少食物浪费和对抗饥饿。 machine机器；service服务；program程序；technology技术。根据前文“It’s called gene-editing (基因编辑) technology.”可知，全文讲的是基因编辑技术。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：根据联合国的数据，自2014年以来，全球饥饿人口数量一直在增加。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“fight against hunger”可知，这里提到了对抗饥饿，说明是饥饿人口的数量在增加。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：同时，在食品到达商店之前，约有13.2%的食品损失，而在家庭和餐馆中，约有19%的食品被浪费。 eaten被吃掉；kept被保存；wasted被浪费；cooked被烹饪。根据“reducing waste”可知，一些食物被浪费。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ben! Your new pencil case looks cool! B: ____31____ It cost ¥80! A: Why? B: I saw it online and clicked “buy” quickly. Now I can’t afford the math workbook. A: Oh! Always wait a day before buying. Ask: “____32____ ” B: Good idea! I often buy things without thinking. A: Last term, I saved ¥200 by writing down every buying. ____33____ B: How? A: ____34____ Write down what you need like books and what you want like snacks. Spend only on needs first. B: ____35____ What if I still want snacks? A: Save 10% of pocket money for fun things after buying needs B: I’ll start today. Thanks, Lily! A. Smart! B. What a pity! C. Is this useful? D. Use a notebook. E. You can have a try. F. How did you lose it? G. Thanks, but I shouldn’t have bought it. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，莉莉建议本通过购买前等待一天、用笔记本记录消费需求并优先满足必要支出的方式避免冲动消费，本表示接受并打算尝试。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi, Ben! Your new pencil case looks cool!”可知，A对B的新铅笔盒表示称赞，B应先回应感谢，结合后文提到“Now I can’t afford the math workbook”可知B后悔购买，选项G“谢谢，但我不该买它的。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Always wait a day before buying. Ask:”可知，此处是建议购买前自问的问题，结合前文B冲动消费的情况，应询问是否真的需要购买，选项C“这有用吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Last term, I saved ¥200 by writing down every buying.”可知，A在分享自己的省钱方法并建议B尝试，选项E“你可以试试。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“How?”可知，B询问具体做法，结合“Write down what you need...”可知，此处应提及记录的工具，选项D“用一个笔记本。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“What if I still want snacks?”可知，B对A的建议有疑问，结合语境，A的方法应被评价为聪明，选项A“聪明！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Health Guard Use: For headache, nose problem, and throat pain caused by colds. How to Take: Age 12+: Take 1 small part each time, twice daily (morning and night). Age 6-11: Take half a part, twice day. Drink with warm water. Do not break. Important Notes: √ Do NOT take if: You feel sick after using this medicine. You have serious health problems. √ Avoid milk 1 hour before or after taking. √ Rest well and drink water often. Possible Side Effects: ·Stomach pain ·Feeling tired ·Dry mouth ·If your body turns red or feels hot, STOP use and call a doctor. Storage: ·Keep in a cool, dry place. ·Keep away from children Mode by: Green Valley Medicine Use Before: See date on the box. 36. According to the text, how many parts should you have a day if you are 14 years old? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 37. Which of the rules should you follow when using the medicine? A. Put it in a warm place. B. Don’t drink much water after taking it. C. Take it when your body turns red. D. Don’t drink milk 1 hour before taking it. 38. Where can you probably read the text? A. On a school website. B. In a sports newspaper. C. On a medicine bottle. D. In an animal magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份名为Health Guard的药品说明书。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据药品说明中“How to Take”部分：“Age 12+: Take 1 small part each time, twice daily (morning and night)”可知，14岁属于12+年龄段，每次1份，每日2次，因此每日总剂量为2份。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据药品说明中“Important Notes”部分：“√ Avoid milk 1 hour before or after taking”可知，服药前后1小时应避免饮用牛奶。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份名为Health Guard的药品说明书。可能来自药瓶上。故选C。 B TIME named its Kid of the Year for 2024: Heman Bekele. This 15-year-old boy stood out for his idea to help treat skin (皮肤) cancer. Heman’s family moved to the US from Ethiopia when he was four. While in Ethiopia, he saw people working in the hot sun without protection for their skin. This made them more likely to get skin cancer. Treating skin cancer costs a lot of money—usually about 40,000 dollars. Heman wanted to find a cheaper way to help people. He thought of adding special medicine to soap (肥皂). This medicine can help treat skin cancer. However, simply mixing the medicine and soap doesn’t work. The medicine just washes away. Heman thought about other ways. He tried dividing the medicine into tiny parts and adding them to the soap. These tiny parts stick to the skin after the soap has been washed off. This way, they can keep spreading the medicine. Heman knows developing his soap will take a long time, but he’s excited about the work. He hopes other young people will try out their new ideas, too. “Just keep inventing,” he said. “Keep thinking of new ways to make our world a better place!” 39. Why was Heman named Kid of the Year 2024? A. Because of his helpful idea. B. Because he did a lot for the US. C. Because of his great family. D. Because he helped work in the hot sun. 40. What problem did Heman meet when he developed the soap? A. The medicine was easily washed away. B. He couldn’t find the right medicine. C. The soap cost him too much money. D. He couldn’t mix the medicine and soap. 41. What does the underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Skin cancers. B. Heman’s family. C. Parts of the soap. D. Parts of the medicine. 42. Which of the following best describes Heman? A. Poor but lucky. B. Humorous and active. C. Helpful and creative. D. Difficult but energetic. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁男孩Heman Bekele因发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂被《时代》杂志评为2024年度儿童，并介绍了他研发过程中的创新思路和积极态度。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This 15-year-old boy stood out for his idea to help treat skin cancer”可知，Heman因提出治疗皮肤癌的创新想法而脱颖而出。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, simply mixing the medicine and soap doesn’t work. The medicine just washes away.”可知，最初的问题是药物会被水冲走。故选A。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“He tried dividing the medicine into tiny parts and adding them to the soap. These tiny parts stick to the skin after the soap has been washed off. This way, they can keep spreading the medicine.”可知，“they”指代前文提到的药物微小颗粒。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文，Heman为解决皮肤癌问题发明廉价肥皂 (创新性)，并鼓励他人尝试新想法 (乐于助人)。故选C。 C Recently, US influencer (网红) IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited emotions and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China. visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kungfu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how stupid my previous (之前的) views on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 43. What do we know about IShowSpeed? A. He was born in 2005 in the UK. B. He has 37 million fans on YouTube. C. He started his tour in China in late May. D. He is famous for his great skills of kungfu. 44. Where does he learn about China’s electric cars? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Henan. D. In Sichuan. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. IShowSpeed’s daily life as an influencer on social media. B. The live-streaming sports games and travels on YouTube. C. A popular US influencer shows the real China to a wider world. D. The reasons why Chinese fans called a foreign influencer “Jia Kang Ge”. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国网红IShowSpeed在中国多地进行直播，引发中外观众关注，人们通过他的直播和视频，看到一个真实、多元的中国，进一步改变了对中国的看法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has 37 million followers on YouTube.”可知，IShowSpeed 在 YouTube 上有3700万粉丝。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars.”可知，他在上海了解了中国的电动汽车。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国网红 IShowSpeed 来到中国进行直播之旅，体验中国历史文化，他的视频展示了真实的中国，也改变了很多外国人对中国的看法。所以文章主旨是一位受欢迎的美国网红向更广阔的世界展示了真实的中国。故选C。 D ① Nowadays, some young people like to treat themselves in a way that goes beyond the budget, such as having a very expensive dinner to make themselves feel good. What do you think of this kind of lifestyle? ② Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn’t consider the future. First, short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard. When we spend too much time playing games or shopping, we might fall behind those who are working to improve themselves. Besides, avoiding challenges can make it hard to face difficult situations in the future. If we only do what makes us happy, it may be hard to achieve anything meaningful. ③ But others can see it in a positive way. Doing small things like drinking milk tea after a test or watching funny videos or other sports activities can help them feel better. These moments of joy help them face new challenges. After all, isn’t finding light in the darkness a form of wisdom? ④ In short, views on this lifestyle are different. The key may be to balance living in the moment and planning ahead. Face difficulties with courage and take on the responsibilities that come with being a young person today. 46. How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By answering a question. 47. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. A new kind of life style. B. Ways to have short-lived happiness. C. A view on this kind of lifestyle and reasons. D. People who work hard to improve themselves. 48. From others’ view, what small things can they do to face new challenges? A. Running with friends. B. Reading a story. C. Doing some homework. D. Making a dish. 49. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕年轻人“超前消费”的生活方式展开讨论。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, some young people like to treat themselves in a way that goes beyond the budget, such as having a very expensive dinner to make themselves feel good.”可知，作者通过举例引入话题。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，主要讨论 “这种生活方式的负面影响及原因”，如短期的快乐可能阻碍努力、逃避挑战等。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing small things like drinking milk tea after a test or watching funny videos or other sports activities…”可知，观点中提到的活动包括 “做运动”，与选项A“与朋友跑步” 对应。故选A。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：①是引入话题；②是反面观点，③是正面观点；④是总结，所以结构是①/②③/④。故选D。 E Because of climate change, North Pole might move about 27 meters west by 2100, according to a new study by a team of scientists in Switzerland. After studying the movement of the North Pole from 1900 to 2018, the scientists think the North Pole will move because of global (全球的) warming. The rising global temperature is speeding up the melting of ice. In fact, by 2027, the Arctic may have its first summer with no ice at all, said SciTech Daily. Usually, land goes down under the weight of a lot of ice. But it goes up when the ice turns into water and runs into the sea. This change in weight on Earth pushes the North Pole to the side, explained LiveScience. The moving North Pole can make it hard to record the movement of satellites (卫星) and spaceships, Kiandi Shahvandi, one of the scientists, told LiveScience. Often, to know where things are in space, it’s important to find north first. Scientists are now working hard to learn more about it. 50. What does the underlined word “melting” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Getting cold. B. Growing taller. C. Changing into snow. D. Turning into water. 51. According to the text, what is the main result of the North Pole’s movement? A. It changes its weight on Earth. B. It causes the rising global temperature. C. It speeds up the melting of ice in the Arctic. D. It makes it difficult to track satellites and spaceships. 52. Which is the best title for the text? A. Scientists’ new discoveries. B. Ice in the North Pole melts fast. C. Climate Change Moves the North Pole. D. The movement of satellites changes. 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑞士科学家的一项新研究，指出由于气候变化，北极到 2100 年可能向西移动约 27 米，分析了全球变暖导致冰层融化、陆地重量变化推动北极移动的原因，以及北极移动对卫星和宇宙飞船运动追踪的影响。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The rising global temperature is speeding up the melting of ice.”可知，全球气温上升会加速冰的某种变化，结合常识“高温导致冰融化成水”可推断，“melting”意为“融化”，即“Turning into water”。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The moving North Pole can make it hard to record the movement of satellites (卫星) and spaceships”可知，北极移动的主要影响是使追踪卫星和宇宙飞船变得困难。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕气候变化导致北极移动展开，介绍了原因、影响及研究情况。C选项“Climate Change Moves the North Pole”（气候变化移动北极）最能概括核心内容。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Have you seen the famous Disney movie Tangled about long-haired Princess Rapunzel? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist (腰) from childhood. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to donate it to make a wig (假发) for a child with cancer. She got her first-ever haircut at her school in 2024. She later donated her hair to Wigs 4 Kids, a program run by Kids with Cancer Foundation in Australia. “I’ve never had a real haircut.” Kennedy told Kids News. “I’m excited to get a new look, and I’m also very happy that my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Kennedy tried to raise money for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help to get the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school. Aiming to raise $14,000 (about 102,000 yuan), she had reached just over $11,000 by January 2025. “To know that my fundraising (筹集资金) will help kids and families going through a really hard time is amazing.” Kennedy said. 53. Why did Elsie grow her hair at first? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 54. How did Elsie feel after cutting her hair? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Elsie’s story? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because she loved Rapunzel. 54. Excited and happy. 55. We can help others in need through selfless acts like donating and fundraising. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kennedy把自己的长发剪下来捐给一个慈善组织，并试图为其他患癌儿童筹集资金。 【53题详解】 根据“Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist (腰) from childhood.”可知，因为Elsie喜欢电影《Tangled》中的长发公主Rapunzel，因此她也留长发。故填Because she loved Rapunzel. 【54题详解】 根据“I’m excited to get a new look, and I’m also very happy that my hair will go to a good cause.”可知，她对新造型感到兴奋，且头发用于公益而高兴。故填Excited and happy. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填We can help others in need through selfless acts like donating and fundraising. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The boy learned an important l________ (教训) about honesty from the mistake. 【答案】(l)esson 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩从错误中学到了一个关于诚实的重要教训。lesson“教训”，an后接名词单数。故填(l)esson。 57. The p________ (好看的) hand-drawn cards my classmates made really touched our teachers. 【答案】(p)retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们制作的好看的手绘卡片真的感动了我们的老师。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词cards ，“好看的”对应英文是pretty。故填(p)retty。 58. The lady d________ (倒下) to the ground as soon as she heard the bad news. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：一听到这个坏消息，那位女士就倒在了地上。根据“d...(倒下) to the ground”可知，此处指倒在地上，drop“倒下”符合句意，结合“she heard the bad news”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(d)ropped。 59. The t________ (塔楼) of knowledge stands strong, inviting us to climb its steps. 【答案】(t)ower 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识的塔楼屹立不倒，邀请我们攀登它的阶梯。根据中文提示“塔楼”及首字母“t”可知，此处应填名词tower；由后文“stands”为第三人称单数形式可知，主语为单数，故填(t)ower。 60. Knowing our own w________ (薄弱的) points is the first step towards self-improvement. 【答案】(w)eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道自己的弱点是自我提升的第一步。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，weak“薄弱的”，是形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词“points”。故填(w)eak。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李辉，上周你校举办了一场反欺凌讲座。你的美国笔友Mike对此活动，请你结合下面的信息写一封回信，介绍讲座的情况和你的感受。 参考词汇：anti-bullying反欺凌 注意： 1.短文须包含要点所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100。（首句已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mike, How are you?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? Last week, our school held an anti - bullying lecture in the school hall. It was given by a police officer. He started by sharing some real - life cases of school bullying, which shocked us a lot. Then, he explained the reasons why bullying happens and how it affects the victims both physically and mentally. He also taught us practical ways to prevent bullying, like being kind to others and reporting any bullying behavior to teachers or parents immediately. After attending this lecture, I realized the seriousness of school bullying. It made me more aware of the need to create a safe and friendly school environment. I hope such lectures can be held more often. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇问候，引出主题。通过 “How are you?” 向 Mike 问候，自然过渡到学校举办反欺凌讲座这一话题。​ 第二步，详细描述讲座内容。先说明讲座由警察在学校礼堂举办，接着依次阐述警察分享真实案例、解释欺凌原因和影响、教授预防方法等内容。​ 第三步，表达个人感受。讲述听完讲座后自己对校园欺凌严重性的认识，以及对创建安全友好校园环境的期望。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①practical ways实用方法​ ②prevent bullying预防欺凌​ ③be kind to others对他人友善​ [高分句型]​ ①He started by sharing some real - life cases of school bullying, which shocked us a lot.（which 引导非限制性定语从句）​ ②After attending this lecture, I realized the seriousness of school bullying.（After + 动名词结构作时间状语，简洁清晰地表明事件发生的先后顺序） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$