高一英语期末模拟卷（上海专用，上外版必修二Units 3-4+必修三全册）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟卷

2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：105分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 3~4+必修三全册（上外版） 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There is much debate as to 1 makes a healthy diet. For example, scientists 2 (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing 3 (证据) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. In America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely 4 (die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. Therefore, it is necessary 5 (cut) down the foods that contain high amount of sugar. The American Heart Association 6 (recommend) that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar, 7 is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. Finally, there is no t 8 (窍门) healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy a 9 (态度) towards food. If you are using food mostly for 10 (nutritious), then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health. It is up to you to decide. 【答案】 1．what 2．have insisted 3．evidence 4．to die 5．to cut 6．recommends 7．which 8．trick 9．attitude 10．nutrition 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，尽管多年来科学家都认为脂肪食品是健康的大敌，但越来越多的证据表明，糖才是导致健康状况恶化的真正原因。因此，减少摄入高糖食物是必要的。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：关于什么是健康的饮食有很多争论。“ makes a healthy diet”是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表食物，用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，科学家多年来一直坚持认为，健康的大敌是高脂肪食物。分析句子可知，insist(坚持认为)是句中谓语动词，与主语scientists(科学家)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语for years，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have insisted。 3．考查名词。句意：然而，越来越多的证据表明，健康状况不佳的真正罪魁祸首不是高脂肪食物，而是糖。“证据”在there be句型中作主语，根据首字母提示，用可数名词evidence，结合系动词is可知，主语是单数名词。故填evidence。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国，每天从糖中摄取25%或以上卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是每天从糖中摄取不到10%卡路里的人的两倍。...be likely to do...是固定搭配，意为“……有可能……”。故填to die。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，有必要减少含糖量高的食物。It be+adj.+to do...是固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构。故填to cut。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：美国心脏协会建议我们每天从糖中摄取的热量控制在100-150卡路里以内，这比通常一罐甜饮料或一块糖果所含的热量要少。分析句子可知，recommend(建议)是主句中谓语动词，与主语The American Heart Association(美国心脏协会)之间是主动关系，描述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填recommends。 7．考查定语从句。句意：美国心脏协会建议我们每天从糖中摄取的热量控制在100-150卡路里以内，这比通常一罐甜饮料或一块糖果所含的热量要少。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词100-150 calories，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 8．考查名词。句意：最后，健康饮食没有诀窍。“窍门”在there be句型中作主语，根据首字母提示，用可数名词trick，结合系动词is可知，主语是单数名词。故填trick。 9．考查名词。句意：相反，健康饮食始于对食物的健康态度。“态度”作宾语，根据首字母提示，用可数名词attitude，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填attitude。 10．考查名词。句意：如果你主要是为了营养而食用食物，那么你的饮食就走上了正确的道路。提示词作宾语，用名词nutrition，意为“营养”，不可数名词。故填nutrition。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．visually B．interacts C． essential D．minute E. composition F. perspective G. accuracy H. dominates I. expansive J. survives K. occasionally Masterpiece: One Thousand Liof Rivers and Mountains Wang Ximeng (1096-1119) was a famous but short-lived painter. Tragically, only one of his works 11 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, which is cherished as a rare and precious masterpiece in the art world. This masterpiece measures 51.5 cm high by11.92 m long, created in simple black ink and ground pigment (颜料) on a long silk scroll. Despite its material simplicity, the painting’s 12 is remarkably complex. It unfolds like a panoramic (全景式的) story of a Southern Chinese landscape, presented with a(n) 13 that hints at Wang’s deep roots in the region. The landscape is divided into six mountain sections separated by water, 14 linked by bridges. Houses, trees, and figures dot the mountains, shown from various viewpoints. This shifting 15 enables viewers, as they unroll the scroll from right to left, to experience a continuous, immersive narrative of daily activities. It creates a dynamic visual flow, much like watching scenery pass by through a train window. The painting’s perfection is enhanced by its 16 striking blue-green landscape, or qinglü shanshui, a technique that flourished during the Northen Song Dynasty. Brilliant blue 17 the mountains’ peaks, bold green covers the mountains’ valleys, and pale brown implies the mountains’ bases. This radiant arrangement emphasizes color over line, skillfully using light, shade, and texture to create depth and atmosphere. This painting 18 with the viewer in a way rarely found in Western paintings. Due to its vast scale but 19 details, it requires multiple viewings at different distances. The first viewing is at a far distance to observe its sweeping grandeur. The second viewing is at a close distance to observe its refined features. The third viewing is at a mid-distance to observe its overall impact. This layered viewing experience deepens the engagement with the artwork, making the paintings feel completely alive. It offers a profound and subtle exploration of the visible world through its 20 — size, rich colors, and expressive details, emitting qi or energy that enlivens the viewer. Ultimately, this masterpiece invites viewers to immerse themselves in its beauty, discovering new horizons with each encounter. 【答案】 11．J 12．E 13．G 14．K 15．F 16．A 17．H 18．B 19．D 20．I 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了王希孟的《千里江山图》以及画作鉴赏。 11．考查动词。句意：可悲的是，他的作品只有一幅幸存下来——《千里江山图》，这是艺术界罕见而珍贵的杰作。根据“One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, which is cherished as a rare and precious masterpiece in the art world”以及句意“幸存”可知，应填动词survive，陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选J。 12．考查名词。句意：尽管材料简单，这幅画的构图却异常复杂。根据“It unfolds like a panoramic story of a Southern Chinese landscape”以及句意“构图”可知，应填名词composition，作主语。故选E。 13．考查名词。句意：它就像一个中国南方风景的全景故事，以一种准确的方式呈现，暗示了王在该地区的深厚根基。根据“that hints at Wang’s deep roots in the region”以及句意“准确”可知，应填名词accuracy，作宾语，不可数。故选G。 14．考查副词。句意：这片景观被分成六个由水隔开的山区，偶尔由桥梁连接起来。根据“The landscape is divided into six mountain sections separated by water”以及后文“linked by bridges”和句意表示“偶尔”可知，应填副词occasionally，修饰动词linked。故选K。 15．考查名词。句意：当观众从右向左展开卷轴时，这种变换的视角使他们能够体验到连续的、身临其境的日常活动叙事。根据“Houses, trees, and figures dot the mountains, shown from various viewpoints.(房屋、树木和人物点缀在山上，从不同的角度展示)”以及句意“视角”可知，应填名词perspective，作主语。故选F。 16．考查副词。句意：这幅画的完美之处在于其视觉上引人注目的蓝绿色景观，或青绿山水，这是北宋时期蓬勃发展的一种技术。根据“striking blue-green landscape”以及句意“视觉上”可知，应填副词visually，修饰形容词striking。故选A。 17．考查动词。句意：明亮的蓝色支配着山峰，大胆的绿色覆盖着山谷，浅棕色暗示着山脉的底部。根据“the mountains’ peaks, bold green covers the mountains’ valleys”以及句意“支配”可知应填动词dominate，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Brilliant blue，谓语用三单形式。故选H。 18．考查动词。句意：这幅画以一种在西方绘画中很少发现的方式与观众互动。根据“with the viewer in a way rarely found in Western paintings”以及句意“互动”可知，应填动词interact，作谓语，陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为This painting，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 19．考查形容词。句意：由于其庞大的规模和微小的细节，它需要在不同的距离进行多次观看。根据“The first viewing is at a far distance to observe its sweeping grandeur. The second viewing is at a close distance to observe its refined features. The third viewing is at a mid-distance to observe its overall impact.(第一次观看是在很远的地方观察它的壮观。第二次观察是在近距离观察其精致的特征。第三次观察是在中距离观察其整体影响)”以及句意“微小的”可知，应填形容词minute，修饰details。故选D。 20．考查形容词。句意：通过其广阔的尺寸、丰富的色彩和富有表现力的细节，它提供了对可见世界的深刻而微妙的探索，散发出气或能量，使观众活跃起来。根据上文“This masterpiece measures 51.5 cm high by11.92 m long, created in simple black ink and ground pigment (颜料) on a long silk scroll.(这幅杰作高51.5厘米，长11.92米，用简单的黑色墨水和底色绘制在长长的丝绸卷轴上)”以及句意“广阔的”可知，应填形容词expansive，修饰名词size。故选I。 II.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 21-35每题1分；36-50每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, 21 people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular 22 of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a 23 explosive. After years of 24 in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He 25 his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper 26 published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was 27 to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly 28 Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 29 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) 30 . He spent his lifetime alone 31 things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to 32 his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last 33 saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great 34 to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel 35 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21．A．remembering B．funding C．crediting D．honouring 22．A．pattern B．conduct C．nature D．affair 23．A．deadly B．usable C．massive D．disastrous 24．A．reference B．hesitation C．efforts D．wisdom 25．A．built up B．put up C．broke up D．brought up 26．A．purposefully B．mistakenly C．unintentionally D．instantly 27．A．scared B．relieved C．impressed D．disappointed 28．A．blamed B．praised C．appreciated D．favoured 29．A．commercial B．profitable C．sufficient D．rich 30．A．error B．threat C．warning D．consequence 31．A．inventing B．destroying C．combining D．revealing 32．A．establish B．improve C．impact D．confirm 33．A．request B．illustration C．application D．will 34．A．contributions B．trial C．comments D．damage 35．A．called for B．gave away C．took off D．cut back 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔奖创始人阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔因发明炸药致富，但被误登讣告称为“死亡商人”后，他用自己的财富设立诺贝尔奖，以改变世人对他的负面印象。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是最知名和最令人钦佩的奖项之一，表彰世界各地在不同领域取得杰出成就的人。A. remembering记住；B. funding资助；C. crediting归功于；D. honouring表彰。根据上文“The Nobel Prize”和下文“people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields”可知，诺贝尔奖是用于表彰世界各地在不同领域取得杰出成就的人。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对它在压力或高温下爆炸的不稳定性很感兴趣，他开始寻找控制它的方法，并制造出可用的爆炸物。A. pattern模式；B. conduct行为；C. nature性质；D. affair事务。根据下文“exploding under pressure or heat”可知，在压力或高温下爆炸是硝酸甘油不稳定性的体现。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对它在压力或高温下爆炸的不稳定性很感兴趣，他开始寻找控制它的方法，并制造出可用的爆炸物。A. deadly致命的；B. usable可用的；C. massive巨大的；D. disastrous灾难性的。根据下文“Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin”可知，诺贝尔发明了炸药，炸药比硝酸甘油更容易控制，也更安全，可推知他想制造可用的爆炸物。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了炸药，它比硝酸甘油更容易控制，也更安全。A. reference参考；B. hesitation犹豫；C. efforts努力；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ____3____ explosive”以及空前“After years of”可知，发明炸药需要付出很多努力。故选C。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他通过355项发明积累了财富，其中炸药是最重要的发明。A. built up积累，使逐渐变大；B. put up张贴；C. broke up分手；D. brought up抚养。根据下文“his wealth from his 355 inventions”可知，诺贝尔是通过355项发明积累财富。故选A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当阿尔弗雷德的兄弟路德维希于1888年去世时，一家法国报纸错误地刊登了阿尔弗雷德的讣告。A. purposefully有目的地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. unintentionally无意地；D. instantly立即地。根据上文“When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888”和下文“published Alfred’s obituary (讣告)”可知，阿尔弗雷德的兄弟路德维希去世了，但报纸刊登的讣告却是阿尔弗雷德的，因此是讣告刊登错误。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读着自己的讣告，诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。A. scared害怕的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. impressed钦佩的，印象深刻的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ____9____ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.””可知，讣告中对诺贝尔的评价是负面的，因此他对自己的公众形象感到失望。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报强烈指责诺贝尔发明了炸药，给他起了“死亡商人”的绰号，并说：“阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士通过找到比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法而致富，他昨天去世了。”A. blamed指责；B. praised赞扬；C. appreciated欣赏；D. favoured偏爱。根据下文“giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death””可知，该报给诺贝尔起了“死亡商人”的绰号，因此是强烈指责他发明了炸药。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该报强烈指责诺贝尔发明了炸药，给他起了“死亡商人”的绰号，并说：“阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士通过找到比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法而致富，他昨天去世了。”A. commercial商业的；B. profitable赢利的，有利可图的；C. sufficient足够的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“He ____5____ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.”以及“giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death””可知，诺贝尔是通过发明炸药致富的。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对阿尔弗雷德来说，这则讣告是个警告。A. error错误；B. threat威胁；C. warning警告；D. consequence后果。根据下文“He spent his lifetime alone ____11____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered.”可知，诺贝尔非常关心人们如何记住他，但讣告表明他的公众形象很糟糕，因此这则讣告是个警告。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生都在独自发明，他非常关心人们如何记住他。A. inventing发明；B. destroying破坏；C. combining结合；D. revealing揭示。根据上文“his 355 inventions”可知，诺贝尔一生都在发明东西。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一不幸的事件促使他修改遗嘱，以改善他的公众形象，并为一项美好的事业而被人们记住。A. establish建立；B. improve改善；C. impact影响；D. confirm确认。根据上文“The newspaper strongly ____8____ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ____9____ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.””以及下文“and to be remembered for a good cause”可知，诺贝尔的公众形象很糟糕，因此他修改遗嘱是想改善自己的公众形象。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世前一年，他在遗嘱中明确表示，他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学、生理或医学、文学和和平领域对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. request请求；B. illustration插图；C. application应用；D. will遗嘱。根据上文“This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will”可知，诺贝尔是在遗嘱中分配自己的财富。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去世前一年，他在遗嘱中明确表示，他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学、生理或医学、文学和和平领域对人类做出重大贡献的人。A. contributions贡献；B. trial试验；C. comments评论；D. damage损害。根据上文“people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields”可知，诺贝尔奖是用于奖励那些在特定领域对人类做出重大贡献的人。故选A。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令世人惊讶的是，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士捐出了他总财富的94%，创立了五项诺贝尔奖。A. called for需要，（公开）要求；B. gave away赠送，捐赠；C. took off起飞；D. cut back削减。根据下文“94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes”可知，诺贝尔是把总财富的94%捐赠出去，创立五项诺贝尔奖。故选B。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Before the break of dawn, Simon was already standing on the shore watching the sea intensely for any signs of a coming storm. Despite learning from the weather forecast the likelihood of a violent storm, he didn’t change his mind about starting his weekly fishing trip. After checking for the third time that he had brought with him what he needed, Simon got onto his boat and sailed into the vast blue sea. Before long, he was anchoring(固定)his boat in the middle of the sea. Satisfied with the spot, he cast his net, hoping for a good catch. Simon then relaxed on the deck and watched the sun rising slowly above the horizon. “One can never trust the weather station,” he said, but he had said it too soon. At that moment, there was a sudden strike of lightning, followed by a shout of thunder. The entire sky was suddenly filled with dark clouds. Wave after wave rolled up, hitting his boat and sending it rocking violently sideways. A sense of hopelessness drowned him but when images of his family flashed across his mind, he knew what he had to do. In double-quick time, he cut off the fishing lines and dumped his fishing equipment into the sea. Eventually, the storm eased and the waves died down. To make matters worse, the boat engine died. As he was many kilometres offshore, the only likely rescue was to be spotted by a boat. But who would be out at sea in such horrible weather except him? That made Simon regret his earlier decision again. Exhausted, Simon soon drifted off to sleep. When he awoke, the sun had already risen. Simon had lost track of time and location. Sighing, he stood on the deck, staring out hopefully. Then he spotted it. He dived into the water and swam towards the island a few metres ahead of him. When Simon reached land, he was too weak to stand on his legs. Fortunately, a kind-hearted man helped him up and contacted his family. Though Simon emerged from the nightmare unhurt, the fateful day remained forever in his mind. Neglecting the weather forecast, he paid a heavy price. He then learnt that everyone should respect science and be more mindful of his decision. 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Not informed of the weather forecast, Simon went fishing as planned. B．Simon lost his fishing equipment because it was blown off by the wind. C．Love for his family made him take action trying to save himself. D．Though he was finally saved, he was hurt badly. 37．What did he see after he woke up? A．Another boat ready to drag his boat. B．A rescue team sent by his family. C．A new boat engine to be equipped on his boat. D．An island not far from his boat. 38．What mainly caused him to meet with such a horrible event? A．He was too confident of his ability to deal with the rescue team. B．He ignored storm forecast and went fishing anyway. C．His fishing equipment was too heavy for his boat. D．He positioned his boat in a wrong location in the sea. 39．What is the passage mainly about? A．A smooth fishing trip a fisherman used to have. B．A terrible accident a fisherman experienced and how he survived. C．The hardships a man has to handle when going fishing. D．Ways to seek help in dangerous situations in life. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Simon不理会天气预报说有暴风雨的警告，坚持出海钓鱼，遭到暴风雨，最后游到一个小岛幸存下来的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“A sense of hopelessness drowned him but when images of his family flashed across his mind, he knew what he had to do.(一种绝望的感觉淹没了他，但当他的家人的画面闪过他的脑海时，他知道他必须做什么。)”可知，是对家人的爱让他决定自救。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sighing, he stood on the deck, staring out hopefully. Then he spotted it. He dived into the water and swam towards the island a few metres ahead of him.(他叹了口气，站在甲板上，满怀希望地望着窗外。然后他发现了它。他潜入水中，朝前方几米远的小岛游去。)”可知，他站在甲板上看到的是一座小岛。由此可知，当他醒来时，发现在距离船不远的地方有一个小岛。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite learning from the weather forecast the likelihood of a violent storm, he didn’t change his mind about starting his weekly fishing trip.(尽管从天气预报中得知可能会有一场猛烈的风暴，他还是没有改变主意开始每周的钓鱼之旅。)”可知，他明知有暴风雨警报，仍然置之不理，坚持出海钓鱼。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。通过全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Simon不理会天气预报说有暴风雨的警告，坚持出海钓鱼，遭到暴风雨，最后游到一个小岛幸存下来的故事。故选B。 (B) Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and Exhibition TourOverview Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition is the world’s largest exhibition devoted to Shakespeare. Located beneath the reconstructed Globe Theatre on London’s Bankside, the exhibition explores the remarkable story of the Globe, and brings Shakespeare’s world to life using a range of interactive displays and live demonstrations.Highlights Tour the reconstructed Globe Theatre and see how plays were staged in Shakespeare’s day All-day access to the interactive Globe Exhibition Actors, recordings and interactive displays bring Shakespeare’s world to lifeSchedule April 23 to October 9 9:00am to 5:00pm. On Monday, tours run all day. Tuesday to Saturday, last tour departs at 12:30pm and at 11:30am on Sunday due to performances taking place on these days.October 10 to March 31 10:00am to 5:00pm.Important note: Rehearsals(排练) will also take place throughout the Theatre Season. Please note that access to the Globe Theatre may be restricted and there may be occasions when the Globe tours are unable to run. When the Globe tours are not available, Rose or Bankside tours can be offered instead.Additional info Inclusions:  Entrance fee and all day access to Exhibition Guided tour of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre (maximum 50 people) Exclusions(不包含项目):  Hotel pickup and drop off Food and drinks, unless specifiedPricing Click the link below to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Our pricing is constantly updated to ensure you always receive the lowest price possible - we 100% guarantee it.VIEW PRICING AND AVAILABLE Theatre Tour and Exhibition Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour and Exhibition $22.34 Theatre Tour and Afternoon Tea Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour and Exhibition plus Afternoon Tea at 3:00pm in the Swan Brasserie or Bar. $62.89 40．The passage can be found ___________. A．in a newspaper B．in a magazine C．on the Internet D．in a guidebook 41．In this Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour, we can _________. A．visit the original Globe Theatre B．enjoy a British afternoon tea for free C．experience Shakespeare’s world in an interactive way D．visit the exhibition in the Globe Theatre 42．What is true about the tour according to the passage? A．Rehearsals may affect the tour. B．The pricing remains the same. C．Performances take place throughout the year. D．The opening hours are the same in May and in November. 【答案】40．C 41．C 42．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了莎士比亚环球剧院与巡回展览的相关信息。 40．细节理解题。由Pricing 中的“Click the link below to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Our pricing is constantly updated to ensure you always receive the lowest price possible - we 100% guarantee it.”可知，文章来源于网上。故C选项正确。 41．细节理解题。由Overview中的 “..... brings Shakespeare’s world to life using a range of interactive displays and live demonstrations..”可知，在这次莎士比亚环球剧院之旅中，我们可以以一种互动的方式体验莎士比亚的世界。故C选项正确 42．细节理解题。由Important note中的“Rehearsals(排练) will also take place throughout the Theatre Season. Please note that access to the Globe Theatre may be restricted and there may be occasions when the Globe tours are unable to run.”可知，排练可能影响旅行。故A选项正确。 (C) A secretive facial recognition program “could announce the end of public anonymity (匿名),” said Kashmir Hill in The New York Times. While police departments have used facial recognition tools for years, they’ve been limited to searching government-provided images, for example driver’s license photos. Now an app called Clearview AI can remove images of faces “from across the internet”—including social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, employment sites, even Venmo—gathering a database of more than 3 billion photos. “Until now, technology that readily identifies everyone based on his or her face has been forbidden because of its invasion of privacy.” Clearview licenses its technology to more than 600 law implementation agencies. New York City passed on the app after a 90-day test, worried about potential misuse. Clearview’s investors “predict that its app will eventually be available to the public.” Soon, “searching someone by face could become as easy as Googling a name.” We’ve been building toward this moment for a long time, said Adrian Chen in The California Sunday Magazine. In the late 1800s, the French police officer Alphonse Bertillon devised the first “method for identifying criminals based on their physical features,” using 11 physical measurements. But scale changes everything. The Department of Homeland Security plans to scan “97 percent of all passengers on outgoing international flights.” And the technology has been improved and commercialized to the point where you can search a database and buy scans for as little as “40 cents an image if you opt for Amazon’s facial recognition software plan.” All this has already led to growing fears about facial recognition, said Janosch Delcker and Cristiano Lima in Politico.com, but “efforts to check its spread are hitting a wall of resistance on both sides of the Atlantic.” A two-party push to limit the government’s use of facial recognition has been delayed in Congress. The European Union (EU) is discussing a five-year temporary ban, but European privacy rules contain “a broad carve-out for public authorities.” And authorities are using it: London’s police just last week enabled live facial recognition for cameras across the city. Even if some bans on the technology succeed, said Bruce Schneier in The New York Times, we’re still building an “observation society.” Facial recognition is just one identification technology among many. An entirely unregulated data industry is already creating “descriptions of who we are and what our interests are” by tracking our movements, purchases, and interactions. “We are being identified without our knowledge, and society needs rules about when that is permissible.” 43．So far Clearview’s customers are ______. A．investors of AI apps B．social media sites C．small groups of private users D．government departments 44．By “But scale changes everything.” (paragraph 2), the author means that ______. A．facial identification technology has gone far beyond its original purpose B．people should be scanned through more available physical measurements C．border security inspection has brought commercialization of identification software D．widespread cheap images are becoming a drawback for facial recognition technology 45．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Rules concerning anti-invasion of privacy are practicable around the world. B．Facial recognition technology is too irresistible to set aside for governments. C．Efforts to stop misuse of facial identification have achieved an initial success. D．Prohibition on identification technology has gained support from governments. 46．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Facial recognition is under control B．Get your facial identification ready C．Your face is now public property D．Establish a larger face database 【答案】43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的应用程序Clearview最终会向公众开放，通过这程序能很快根据一张脸搜索出一个人，这个程序引起了很多方面的关注和担忧。 43．推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Clearview licenses its technology to more than 600 law implementation agencies.” “”Clearview将其技术授权给600多个法律执行机构”以及New York City passed on the app after a 90-day test, worried about potential misuse. Clearview’s investors “predict that its app will eventually be available to the public.” 纽约市在90天的测试后通过了这款应用，担心它可能会被滥用。Clearview的投资者“预计它的应用程序最终将向公众开放”。可知，到目前为止，Clearview的客户都是政府部门。故选D项。 44．词句猜测题。根据第二段中The Department of Homeland Security plans to scan “97 percent of all passengers on outgoing international flights.” And the technology has been improved and commercialized to the point where you can search a database and buy scans for as little as “40 cents an image if you opt for Amazon’s facial recognition software plan.” 国土安全部计划扫描“97%的所有出境国际航班的乘客”。这项技术已经得到了改进和商业化，你可以搜索数据库，购买扫描结果，只要“选择亚马逊的面部识别软件计划，只需40美分一张图片”。根据山下文语境可以判断出作者说But scale changes everything.（但是规模改变了一切。）的意思是面部识别技术已经远远超出了它最初的目的。故选A项。 45．推理判断题。根据第三段中A two-party push to limit the government’s use of facial recognition has been delayed in Congress. The European Union (EU) is discussing a five-year temporary ban, but European privacy rules contain “a broad carve-out for public authorities.” And authorities are using it: London’s police just last week enabled live facial recognition for cameras across the city. 两党努力限制政府使用面部识别在国会被推迟。欧盟（EU）正在讨论一项为期五年的临时禁令，但欧洲隐私规则包含了“对公共当局的广泛划分”。当局正在使用它：伦敦警方上周刚刚在全市范围内启用了摄像头实时面部识别功能。由此判断出，面部识别技术实在是太不可抗拒了以至于政府无法将其搁置一旁。故选B项。 46．主旨大意题。根据第一段中A secretive facial recognition program “could announce the end of public anonymity (匿名),” said Kashmir Hill in The New York Times. 据《纽约时报》报道，Kashmir Hill表示，一项秘密的面部识别程序“可能会宣布公众匿名制的终结”。以及Clearview’s investors “predict that its app will eventually be available to the public.” Soon, “searching someone by face could become as easy as Googling a name.” Clearview的投资者“预计它的应用程序最终将向公众开放”。很快，“通过脸搜索一个人就可以像谷歌一个名字一样简单。”再通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的应用程序Clearview最终会向公众开放，通过这程序能很快根据一张脸搜索出一个人，因此选项C“你的脸现在是公共财产”为短文最佳标题。故选C项。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. A Recipe for Avoiding Disaster Every log cabin homeowner has had those “what if” thoughts. What if conditions become so dry that a wildfire starts near my cabin? What if the rain is so relentless that the lake outside my doorstep begins to overflow its banks? What if tornado-fueled winds threaten to destroy everything I’ve created? 47 . That’s the bad news. The good news? There are ways you can use your landscaping to minimize the damage that extreme weather can cause and still have an attractive yard all at the same time. Here are a few tips for using your outdoor resources in a way that can lessen the impact of a natural disaster on your log home: WILDFIRES: The key to keeping fires from damaging your home is regular maintenance with a focus on how fires spread. Begin by removing dead plants like trees and shrubs promptly and trimming (修剪) any branches that overhang the property or have close contact with the log walls. 48 . It’s also a good idea to install irrigation in a 50-foot radius around your home to help create a fireproofing perimeter. FLOODS: A massive amount of flooding that leaves your house and yard in standing water is a tall order in terms of prevention strategies, but more moderate flooding can be stopped with a few simple landscaping tricks. 49 . You can create extra drainage (排水系统) through the use of strategically placed stones and bushes that direct water away from the foundation. TORNADOES: To minimize the damage caused by the sudden gusts tornado weather brings, be sure to keep trees and shrubs trimmed. 50 . A．The best way to begin is to grade your soil so that it slopes downward and away from your home in all directions. B．Make every effort to prevent fire spread as soon as possible. C．Never leave piles of brush or leaves near the house because they can burn easily. D．What you should do is to gather standing water to help with water absorption. E．There’s nothing you can do to prevent those extreme scenarios from happening. F．Also, check to ensure any yard ornaments (like birdbaths, pots or statues) are heavy enough to withstand the strong force. 【答案】47．E 48．C 49．A 50．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些利用户外资源减少自然灾害对你的小木屋的影响的技巧。 47．空前说“What if conditions become so dry that a wildfire starts near my cabin? What if the rain is so relentless that the lake outside my doorstep begins to overflow its banks? What if tornado-fueled winds threaten to destroy everything I’ve created?(如果天气变得非常干燥，导致我的小屋附近发生野火怎么办？如果雨下得如此无情，以至于我门外的湖水开始溢出堤岸，那该怎么办？如果龙卷风助长的风会毁掉我创造的一切呢？)”，空后说“That’s the bad news.(这是坏消息。)”，因此空格处应说某个坏消息，E选项“There’s nothing you can do to prevent those extreme scenarios from happening.(你无法阻止这些极端情况的发生。)”中的“those extreme scenarios”指的是前面列举的一些自然灾害，且无法阻止这些情况的发生是一个坏消息，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 48．空前说“Begin by removing dead plants like trees and shrubs promptly and trimming (修剪) any branches that overhang the property or have close contact with the log walls.(开始时，要及时清除死去的植物，如树木和灌木，并修剪任何悬垂或与圆木墙密切接触的树枝。)”，空后说“It’s also a good idea to install irrigation in a 50-foot radius around your home to help create a fireproofing perimeter.(在你家周围50英尺范围内安装灌溉设施也是一个好主意，可以帮助建立防火边界。)”，因此空格处应是一个防止起火的好办法，C选项“Never leave piles of brush or leaves near the house because they can burn easily.(不要在房子附近留下成堆的灌木丛或树叶，因为它们很容易燃烧。)”是一个防止植物着火的好办法，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 49．空前说“A massive amount of flooding that leaves your house and yard in standing water is a tall order in terms of prevention strategies, but more moderate flooding can be stopped with a few simple landscaping tricks.(大量的洪水使你的房子和院子陷入死水中，这是一个很高的预防策略，但更温和的洪水可以通过一些简单的绿化技巧来阻止。)”，空格处就应该说这样的技巧，A选项“The best way to begin is to grade your soil so that it slopes downward and away from your home in all directions.(最好的方法是把你的土壤设定路面坡度，让它向四面八方倾斜，远离你的家。)”是一种可以阻止洪水的技巧，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 50．空前说“To minimize the damage caused by the sudden gusts tornado weather brings, be sure to keep trees and shrubs trimmed.(为了尽量减少龙卷风天气带来的突然阵风造成的损失，一定要修剪树木和灌木。)”，空格处应继续讲防止龙卷风影响的方法，F选项“Also, check to ensure any yard ornaments (like birdbaths, pots or statues) are heavy enough to withstand the strong force.(此外，检查确保任何院子里的装饰品（如水盆、罐子或雕像）都足够重，能够承受强大的力量。)”是防止台风影响的办法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 Ⅲ.Translation (共15分。第1-2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 51．少数民族服饰是一个国家的文化符号，在不同的历史时期用自己的方式绽放美丽，未来也将在树立民族形象方面起到越来越重要的作用。(way) (汉译英) 【答案】Ethnic minority costumes serve as cultural symbols of a nation, blossoming in their own ways during different historical periods, and will also play an increasingly important role in shaping national identity in the future. 【详解】考查短语、现在分词和时态。“少数民族服饰”为“ethnic minority costumes”，“用作”为“serve as”，“一个国家的文化符号”为“cultural symbols of a nation”，“少数民族服饰是一个国家的文化符号”描述的为科学事实，使用一般现在时，则翻译为“Ethnic minority costumes serve as cultural symbols of a nation.”；动词“绽放美丽”为“blossom”，它与主语“ethnic minority costumes”为主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，短语“用它们自己的方式”为“in their own ways”，短语“在不同的历史时期”为“during different historical periods”，则“在不同的历史时期用自己的方式绽放美丽”翻译为“blossoming in their own ways during different historical periods”；“在某方面起到越来越重要的作用”为“play an increasingly important role in”，“树立民族形象”为“shape national identity”，shape使用动名词形式作宾语，“在未来”为“in the future”，“也”为“also”，翻译“未来也将在树立民族形象方面起到越来越重要的作用”使用一般将来时，则翻译为“will also play an increasingly important role in shaping national identity in the future”，它和“Ethnic minority costumes serve as cultural symbols of a nation.”为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故翻译为：Ethnic minority costumes serve as cultural symbols of a nation, blossoming in their own ways during different historical periods, and will also play an increasingly important role in shaping national identity in the future. 52．这件纯手工打造的刺绣品凝聚了几代人的心血，细节处臻于完善，因此只有在结婚纪念日这样的特殊场合才能佩戴。(perfect) (汉译英) 【答案】This hand-crafted embroidery is the work of several generations and has been perfected in detail, so it can only be worn on special occasions such as wedding anniversaries. 【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语、连词、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“这件纯手工打造的刺绣品”应为名词短语This hand-crafted embroidery；表示“几代人的心血”应为名词短语the work of several generations；表示“细节处臻于完善”应为动词短语be perfected in detail，此处应为现在完成时；表示“因此”应为连词so；表示“佩戴”为动词wear，此处为被动语态结构be worn；表示“在结婚纪念日这样的特殊场合”应为介词短语on special occasions such as wedding anniversaries。故翻译为：This hand-crafted embroidery is the work of several generations and has been perfected in detail, so it can only be worn on special occasions such as wedding anniversaries. 53．专业化很可能是未来人才培养的趋势，职业教育可以有效补足技术人才缺口。(likely) (汉译英) 【答案】Specialization is likely to be the trend of talent training in the future, and vocational education can effectively fill the gap of technical talents. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、名词短语、副词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，主语“专业化”为名词Specialization；表示“很可能做某事”应为动词短语be likely to do；“是”用系动词be，放在动词不定式符号to后；表语“人才培养的趋势”应为名词短语the trend of talent training；“未来”用介词短语in the future作状语，即前一个分句翻译为：Specialization is likely to be the trend of talent training in the future；之后用and连接并列的分句，表示“职业教育”应为名词短语vocational education；“可以”用情态动词can；表示“有效地”为副词effectively；表示“补足技术人才缺口”应为动宾短语fill the gap of technical talents；结合句意可知，该句为陈述一般性事实，应为一般现在时。故翻译为：Specialization is likely to be the trend of talent training in the future, and vocational education can effectively fill the gap of technical talents. 54．莎士比亚的悲剧和喜剧是无价之宝，在经典云集的英语文学界独树一帜。(stand) (汉译英) 【答案】Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedies are priceless treasures, standing out uniquely in the classic-filled English literary world. 【详解】考查名词短语、非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“莎士比亚的悲剧和喜剧”应为名词短语Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedies；表示“无价之宝”应为名词短语priceless treasures；表示“脱颖而出，显眼”应为动词短语stand out，和逻辑主语Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedies为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作状语，表示“独特地”为副词uniquely；表示“在经典云集的英语文学界”应为介词短语in the classic-filled English literary world；该句陈述一般事实，所以为一般现在时。故翻译为：Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedies are priceless treasures, standing out uniquely in the classic-filled English literary world. IV.Guided Writing (共25分) 你校将举办一场主题为“科技发展是否有利于传统文化传承”的英语辩论赛。作为正方辩手，请你撰写一篇辩论发言稿，阐述科技对传统文化传承的积极影响。 要点： 1.科技为传统文化提供传播平台(如短视频、VR展示)； 2.科技促进传统与现代的创新融合(如数字故宫、AI修复文物)； 3.呼吁合理利用科技保护文化遗产。 注：“Is technological development conducive to the inheritance of traditional culture?”“科技发展是否有利于传统文化传承” Ladies and gentlemen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I firmly stand in favor of the motion that technological advancement significantly benefits the inheritance of traditional culture. My arguments are grounded in three aspects: digital dissemination (数字化传播), innovative preservation methods (创新保护方法), and sustainable cultural vitality (可持续文化生命力) Firstly, technology breaks geographical barriers (打破地域限制), enabling global audiences to access traditional culture effortlessly. For instance, short videos showcasing Peking Opera or calligraphy techniques have gone viral on platforms like TikTok, attracting millions of young followers. Without technology, such art forms might remain obscure (冷门的)to the digital-native generation. Secondly, cutting-edge tools (尖端工具) breathe new life into (赋予新生) ancient heritage. The Palace Museum’s VR tours allow visitors to“ walk” through historical scenes, while Al algorithms (算法) restore damaged murals with precision. These efforts not only preserve traditions but also make them relevant to modern aesthetics (现代审美). Lastly, technology fosters cross-cultural dialogue (促进跨文化对话). Online platforms let artisans (手工艺人) collaborate with international designers, creating fusion products like Al-generated porcelain patterns (Al生成的瓷器纹样). This synergy (协同作用) ensures traditions evolve without losing their essence (本质). In conclusion, technology is not a threat but a powerful ally (盟友) in safeguarding our cultural roots. Let us embrace it wisely. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校将举办一场主题为“科技发展是否有利于传统文化传承”的英语辩论赛。作为正方辩手，请你撰写一篇辩论发言稿，阐述科技对传统文化传承的积极影响 【详解】1. 词汇积累 显著地：significantly→remarkably 培养：foster→cultivate 展示：showcase→show 支持：in favor of→support/back 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Technology breaks geographical barriers, enabling global audiences to access traditional culture effortlessly. 拓展句：Technology breaks geographical barriers so that it enables global audiences to access traditional culture effortlessly. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Today, I firmly stand in favor of the motion that technological advancement significantly benefits the inheritance of traditional culture.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型 2】 Online platforms let artisans (手工艺人) collaborate with international designers, creating fusion products like Al-generated porcelain patterns (Al生成的瓷器纹样).(运用了现在分词作状语) 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） 1．what 2．have insisted 3．evidence 4．to die 5．to cut 6．recommends 7．which 8．trick 9．attitude 10．nutrition 11．J 12．E 13．G 14．K 15．F 16．A 17．H 18．B 19．D 20．I II.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 21-35每题1分；36-50每题2分) 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．E 48．C 49．A 50．F III. Translation (共15分。第1-2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) 51．Ethnic minority costumes serve as cultural symbols of a nation, blossoming in their own ways during different historical periods, and will also play an increasingly important role in shaping national identity in the future. 52．This hand-crafted embroidery is the work of several generations and has been perfected in detail, so it can only be worn on special occasions such as wedding anniversaries. 53．Specialization is likely to be the trend of talent training in the future, and vocational education can effectively fill the gap of technical talents. 54．Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedies are priceless treasures, standing out uniquely in the classic-filled English literary world. IV.Guided Writing (共25分) Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I firmly stand in favor of the motion that technological advancement significantly benefits the inheritance of traditional culture. My arguments are grounded in three aspects: digital dissemination (数字化传播), innovative preservation methods (创新保护方法), and sustainable cultural vitality (可持续文化生命力) Firstly, technology breaks geographical barriers (打破地域限制), enabling global audiences to access traditional culture effortlessly. For instance, short videos showcasing Peking Opera or calligraphy techniques have gone viral on platforms like TikTok, attracting millions of young followers. Without technology, such art forms might remain obscure (冷门的)to the digital-native generation. Secondly, cutting-edge tools (尖端工具) breathe new life into (赋予新生) ancient heritage. The Palace Museum’s VR tours allow visitors to“ walk” through historical scenes, while Al algorithms (算法) restore damaged murals with precision. These efforts not only preserve traditions but also make them relevant to modern aesthetics (现代审美). Lastly, technology fosters cross-cultural dialogue (促进跨文化对话). Online platforms let artisans (手工艺人) collaborate with international designers, creating fusion products like Al-generated porcelain patterns (Al生成的瓷器纹样). This synergy (协同作用) ensures traditions evolve without losing their essence (本质). In conclusion, technology is not a threat but a powerful ally (盟友) in safeguarding our cultural roots. Let us embrace it wisely. Thank you. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 :0 0 [03 10 [0] [0 0] [0 过E8E包E EBBE8EE r07 :] [1] r1] ri] r1] r [ 注意事项 (2 2 [2 2 [2 t2] 2 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 [3] 。” 3] 3 (③] (③] 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 Ct □4] [] rit [] fi] t] □4] 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm 5] 05 5 [5] 5) r 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 。 [] [6] [6 [6] [6 [6] 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 。 [7] 的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效 71 7] [7] [7 8] 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 08] 18] [8] [8] 。 。} 。 改液、刮纸刀。 ri [] [ ) 5. 正确填涂 ■ 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 21 [A][B]1CI[D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B1[C1ID] = 16 [A]1B1[C1[D] 22 (A][B]1CIID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 17 [A]1B]|C][D] 23 [A1[B11CII D] 33 [A1[B11CIID] 28 [A]1B11C1ID] 1s IA11B11CI D] 29 [A11B]1CIID] 24 [A][B]ICIID] 34 [A][B][C1[D] 19 [A1[B11CIID] 25 [A][B]1CI1I D] 30 [A1[B11C1ID] 35 [A]1B]1C][D] 20 1A11B11CIID] 36 1A][B][C11D] 41 [A11B11C]ID] 46 [A11B1[C][D1 37 [A1[B1[C11D] 42 [A]1B]1C11D] 47 IA]IB1[C1[D]1E]IF] 38 [A1[B][C11D] 43 [A11B11C][D] 48 [A1IB11C1[D][E1[F] 39 [A][B][C11D] 44 [A11B11C1[D] 49 [A]IB][C1ID][E1[F] 40 [A][B][C]1D] 45 [A][B]1C]1D] 50 [A][B1[C]ID]1E][F] 将 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) I. Gr ammar and Vocabulary(每题1分;共20分) 6. 11. 12 13. 14. 16. 19 英语第1页(共2页) III. Translation(共15分。第1-2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) 51. 53 54. V. GuidedWriting (25分) 2 英语第2页(共2页) 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：105分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 3~4+必修三全册（上外版） 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There is much debate as to 1 makes a healthy diet. For example, scientists 2 (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing 3 (证据) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. In America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely 4 (die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. Therefore, it is necessary 5 (cut) down the foods that contain high amount of sugar. The American Heart Association 6 (recommend) that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar, 7 is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. Finally, there is no t 8 (窍门) healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy a 9 (态度) towards food. If you are using food mostly for 10 (nutritious), then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health. It is up to you to decide. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．visually B．interacts C． essential D．minute E. composition F. perspective G. accuracy H. dominates I. expansive J. survives K. occasionally Masterpiece: One Thousand Liof Rivers and Mountains Wang Ximeng (1096-1119) was a famous but short-lived painter. Tragically, only one of his works 11 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, which is cherished as a rare and precious masterpiece in the art world. This masterpiece measures 51.5 cm high by11.92 m long, created in simple black ink and ground pigment (颜料) on a long silk scroll. Despite its material simplicity, the painting’s 12 is remarkably complex. It unfolds like a panoramic (全景式的) story of a Southern Chinese landscape, presented with a(n) 13 that hints at Wang’s deep roots in the region. The landscape is divided into six mountain sections separated by water, 14 linked by bridges. Houses, trees, and figures dot the mountains, shown from various viewpoints. This shifting 15 enables viewers, as they unroll the scroll from right to left, to experience a continuous, immersive narrative of daily activities. It creates a dynamic visual flow, much like watching scenery pass by through a train window. The painting’s perfection is enhanced by its 16 striking blue-green landscape, or qinglü shanshui, a technique that flourished during the Northen Song Dynasty. Brilliant blue 17 the mountains’ peaks, bold green covers the mountains’ valleys, and pale brown implies the mountains’ bases. This radiant arrangement emphasizes color over line, skillfully using light, shade, and texture to create depth and atmosphere. This painting 18 with the viewer in a way rarely found in Western paintings. Due to its vast scale but 19 details, it requires multiple viewings at different distances. The first viewing is at a far distance to observe its sweeping grandeur. The second viewing is at a close distance to observe its refined features. The third viewing is at a mid-distance to observe its overall impact. This layered viewing experience deepens the engagement with the artwork, making the paintings feel completely alive. It offers a profound and subtle exploration of the visible world through its 20 — size, rich colors, and expressive details, emitting qi or energy that enlivens the viewer. Ultimately, this masterpiece invites viewers to immerse themselves in its beauty, discovering new horizons with each encounter. II.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 21-35每题1分；36-50每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, 21 people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular 22 of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a 23 explosive. After years of 24 in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He 25 his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper 26 published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was 27 to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly 28 Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 29 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) 30 . He spent his lifetime alone 31 things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to 32 his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last 33 saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great 34 to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel 35 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21．A．remembering B．funding C．crediting D．honouring 22．A．pattern B．conduct C．nature D．affair 23．A．deadly B．usable C．massive D．disastrous 24．A．reference B．hesitation C．efforts D．wisdom 25．A．built up B．put up C．broke up D．brought up 26．A．purposefully B．mistakenly C．unintentionally D．instantly 27．A．scared B．relieved C．impressed D．disappointed 28．A．blamed B．praised C．appreciated D．favoured 29．A．commercial B．profitable C．sufficient D．rich 30．A．error B．threat C．warning D．consequence 31．A．inventing B．destroying C．combining D．revealing 32．A．establish B．improve C．impact D．confirm 33．A．request B．illustration C．application D．will 34．A．contributions B．trial C．comments D．damage 35．A．called for B．gave away C．took off D．cut back Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Before the break of dawn, Simon was already standing on the shore watching the sea intensely for any signs of a coming storm. Despite learning from the weather forecast the likelihood of a violent storm, he didn’t change his mind about starting his weekly fishing trip. After checking for the third time that he had brought with him what he needed, Simon got onto his boat and sailed into the vast blue sea. Before long, he was anchoring(固定)his boat in the middle of the sea. Satisfied with the spot, he cast his net, hoping for a good catch. Simon then relaxed on the deck and watched the sun rising slowly above the horizon. “One can never trust the weather station,” he said, but he had said it too soon. At that moment, there was a sudden strike of lightning, followed by a shout of thunder. The entire sky was suddenly filled with dark clouds. Wave after wave rolled up, hitting his boat and sending it rocking violently sideways. A sense of hopelessness drowned him but when images of his family flashed across his mind, he knew what he had to do. In double-quick time, he cut off the fishing lines and dumped his fishing equipment into the sea. Eventually, the storm eased and the waves died down. To make matters worse, the boat engine died. As he was many kilometres offshore, the only likely rescue was to be spotted by a boat. But who would be out at sea in such horrible weather except him? That made Simon regret his earlier decision again. Exhausted, Simon soon drifted off to sleep. When he awoke, the sun had already risen. Simon had lost track of time and location. Sighing, he stood on the deck, staring out hopefully. Then he spotted it. He dived into the water and swam towards the island a few metres ahead of him. When Simon reached land, he was too weak to stand on his legs. Fortunately, a kind-hearted man helped him up and contacted his family. Though Simon emerged from the nightmare unhurt, the fateful day remained forever in his mind. Neglecting the weather forecast, he paid a heavy price. He then learnt that everyone should respect science and be more mindful of his decision. 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Not informed of the weather forecast, Simon went fishing as planned. B．Simon lost his fishing equipment because it was blown off by the wind. C．Love for his family made him take action trying to save himself. D．Though he was finally saved, he was hurt badly. 37．What did he see after he woke up? A．Another boat ready to drag his boat. B．A rescue team sent by his family. C．A new boat engine to be equipped on his boat. D．An island not far from his boat. 38．What mainly caused him to meet with such a horrible event? A．He was too confident of his ability to deal with the rescue team. B．He ignored storm forecast and went fishing anyway. C．His fishing equipment was too heavy for his boat. D．He positioned his boat in a wrong location in the sea. 39．What is the passage mainly about? A．A smooth fishing trip a fisherman used to have. B．A terrible accident a fisherman experienced and how he survived. C．The hardships a man has to handle when going fishing. D．Ways to seek help in dangerous situations in life. (B) Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and Exhibition TourOverview Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition is the world’s largest exhibition devoted to Shakespeare. Located beneath the reconstructed Globe Theatre on London’s Bankside, the exhibition explores the remarkable story of the Globe, and brings Shakespeare’s world to life using a range of interactive displays and live demonstrations.Highlights Tour the reconstructed Globe Theatre and see how plays were staged in Shakespeare’s day All-day access to the interactive Globe Exhibition Actors, recordings and interactive displays bring Shakespeare’s world to lifeSchedule April 23 to October 9 9:00am to 5:00pm. On Monday, tours run all day. Tuesday to Saturday, last tour departs at 12:30pm and at 11:30am on Sunday due to performances taking place on these days.October 10 to March 31 10:00am to 5:00pm.Important note: Rehearsals(排练) will also take place throughout the Theatre Season. Please note that access to the Globe Theatre may be restricted and there may be occasions when the Globe tours are unable to run. When the Globe tours are not available, Rose or Bankside tours can be offered instead.Additional info Inclusions:  Entrance fee and all day access to Exhibition Guided tour of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre (maximum 50 people) Exclusions(不包含项目):  Hotel pickup and drop off Food and drinks, unless specifiedPricing Click the link below to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Our pricing is constantly updated to ensure you always receive the lowest price possible - we 100% guarantee it.VIEW PRICING AND AVAILABLE Theatre Tour and Exhibition Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour and Exhibition $22.34 Theatre Tour and Afternoon Tea Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour and Exhibition plus Afternoon Tea at 3:00pm in the Swan Brasserie or Bar. $62.89 40．The passage can be found ___________. A．in a newspaper B．in a magazine C．on the Internet D．in a guidebook 41．In this Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour, we can _________. A．visit the original Globe Theatre B．enjoy a British afternoon tea for free C．experience Shakespeare’s world in an interactive way D．visit the exhibition in the Globe Theatre 42．What is true about the tour according to the passage? A．Rehearsals may affect the tour. B．The pricing remains the same. C．Performances take place throughout the year. D．The opening hours are the same in May and in November. (C) A secretive facial recognition program “could announce the end of public anonymity (匿名),” said Kashmir Hill in The New York Times. While police departments have used facial recognition tools for years, they’ve been limited to searching government-provided images, for example driver’s license photos. Now an app called Clearview AI can remove images of faces “from across the internet”—including social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, employment sites, even Venmo—gathering a database of more than 3 billion photos. “Until now, technology that readily identifies everyone based on his or her face has been forbidden because of its invasion of privacy.” Clearview licenses its technology to more than 600 law implementation agencies. New York City passed on the app after a 90-day test, worried about potential misuse. Clearview’s investors “predict that its app will eventually be available to the public.” Soon, “searching someone by face could become as easy as Googling a name.” We’ve been building toward this moment for a long time, said Adrian Chen in The California Sunday Magazine. In the late 1800s, the French police officer Alphonse Bertillon devised the first “method for identifying criminals based on their physical features,” using 11 physical measurements. But scale changes everything. The Department of Homeland Security plans to scan “97 percent of all passengers on outgoing international flights.” And the technology has been improved and commercialized to the point where you can search a database and buy scans for as little as “40 cents an image if you opt for Amazon’s facial recognition software plan.” All this has already led to growing fears about facial recognition, said Janosch Delcker and Cristiano Lima in Politico.com, but “efforts to check its spread are hitting a wall of resistance on both sides of the Atlantic.” A two-party push to limit the government’s use of facial recognition has been delayed in Congress. The European Union (EU) is discussing a five-year temporary ban, but European privacy rules contain “a broad carve-out for public authorities.” And authorities are using it: London’s police just last week enabled live facial recognition for cameras across the city. Even if some bans on the technology succeed, said Bruce Schneier in The New York Times, we’re still building an “observation society.” Facial recognition is just one identification technology among many. An entirely unregulated data industry is already creating “descriptions of who we are and what our interests are” by tracking our movements, purchases, and interactions. “We are being identified without our knowledge, and society needs rules about when that is permissible.” 43．So far Clearview’s customers are ______. A．investors of AI apps B．social media sites C．small groups of private users D．government departments 44．By “But scale changes everything.” (paragraph 2), the author means that ______. A．facial identification technology has gone far beyond its original purpose B．people should be scanned through more available physical measurements C．border security inspection has brought commercialization of identification software D．widespread cheap images are becoming a drawback for facial recognition technology 45．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Rules concerning anti-invasion of privacy are practicable around the world. B．Facial recognition technology is too irresistible to set aside for governments. C．Efforts to stop misuse of facial identification have achieved an initial success. D．Prohibition on identification technology has gained support from governments. 46．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Facial recognition is under control B．Get your facial identification ready C．Your face is now public property D．Establish a larger face database Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. A Recipe for Avoiding Disaster Every log cabin homeowner has had those “what if” thoughts. What if conditions become so dry that a wildfire starts near my cabin? What if the rain is so relentless that the lake outside my doorstep begins to overflow its banks? What if tornado-fueled winds threaten to destroy everything I’ve created? 47 . That’s the bad news. The good news? There are ways you can use your landscaping to minimize the damage that extreme weather can cause and still have an attractive yard all at the same time. Here are a few tips for using your outdoor resources in a way that can lessen the impact of a natural disaster on your log home: WILDFIRES: The key to keeping fires from damaging your home is regular maintenance with a focus on how fires spread. Begin by removing dead plants like trees and shrubs promptly and trimming (修剪) any branches that overhang the property or have close contact with the log walls. 48 . It’s also a good idea to install irrigation in a 50-foot radius around your home to help create a fireproofing perimeter. FLOODS: A massive amount of flooding that leaves your house and yard in standing water is a tall order in terms of prevention strategies, but more moderate flooding can be stopped with a few simple landscaping tricks. 49 . You can create extra drainage (排水系统) through the use of strategically placed stones and bushes that direct water away from the foundation. TORNADOES: To minimize the damage caused by the sudden gusts tornado weather brings, be sure to keep trees and shrubs trimmed. 50 . A．The best way to begin is to grade your soil so that it slopes downward and away from your home in all directions. B．Make every effort to prevent fire spread as soon as possible. C．Never leave piles of brush or leaves near the house because they can burn easily. D．What you should do is to gather standing water to help with water absorption. E．There’s nothing you can do to prevent those extreme scenarios from happening. F．Also, check to ensure any yard ornaments (like birdbaths, pots or statues) are heavy enough to withstand the strong force. Ⅲ.Translation (共15分。第1-2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 51．少数民族服饰是一个国家的文化符号，在不同的历史时期用自己的方式绽放美丽，未来也将在树立民族形象方面起到越来越重要的作用。(way) (汉译英) 52．这件纯手工打造的刺绣品凝聚了几代人的心血，细节处臻于完善，因此只有在结婚纪念日这样的特殊场合才能佩戴。(perfect) (汉译英) 53．专业化很可能是未来人才培养的趋势，职业教育可以有效补足技术人才缺口。(likely) (汉译英) 54．莎士比亚的悲剧和喜剧是无价之宝，在经典云集的英语文学界独树一帜。(stand) (汉译英) IV.Guided Writing (共25分) 55．你校将举办一场主题为“科技发展是否有利于传统文化传承”的英语辩论赛。作为正方辩手，请你撰写一篇辩论发言稿，阐述科技对传统文化传承的积极影响。 要点： 1.科技为传统文化提供传播平台(如短视频、VR展示)； 2.科技促进传统与现代的创新融合(如数字故宫、AI修复文物)； 3.呼吁合理利用科技保护文化遗产。 注：“Is technological development conducive to the inheritance of traditional culture?”“科技发展是否有利于传统文化传承” Ladies and gentlemen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：105分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：必修二Units 3~4+必修三全册（上外版） 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There is much debate as to 1 makes a healthy diet. For example, scientists 2 (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing 3 (证据) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. In America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely 4 (die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. Therefore, it is necessary 5 (cut) down the foods that contain high amount of sugar. The American Heart Association 6 (recommend) that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar, 7 is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. Finally, there is no t 8 (窍门) healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy a 9 (态度) towards food. If you are using food mostly for 10 (nutritious), then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health. It is up to you to decide. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．visually B．interacts C． essential D．minute E. composition F. perspective G. accuracy H. dominates I. expansive J. survives K. occasionally Masterpiece: One Thousand Liof Rivers and Mountains Wang Ximeng (1096-1119) was a famous but short-lived painter. Tragically, only one of his works 11 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, which is cherished as a rare and precious masterpiece in the art world. This masterpiece measures 51.5 cm high by11.92 m long, created in simple black ink and ground pigment (颜料) on a long silk scroll. Despite its material simplicity, the painting’s 12 is remarkably complex. It unfolds like a panoramic (全景式的) story of a Southern Chinese landscape, presented with a(n) 13 that hints at Wang’s deep roots in the region. The landscape is divided into six mountain sections separated by water, 14 linked by bridges. Houses, trees, and figures dot the mountains, shown from various viewpoints. This shifting 15 enables viewers, as they unroll the scroll from right to left, to experience a continuous, immersive narrative of daily activities. It creates a dynamic visual flow, much like watching scenery pass by through a train window. The painting’s perfection is enhanced by its 16 striking blue-green landscape, or qinglü shanshui, a technique that flourished during the Northen Song Dynasty. Brilliant blue 17 the mountains’ peaks, bold green covers the mountains’ valleys, and pale brown implies the mountains’ bases. This radiant arrangement emphasizes color over line, skillfully using light, shade, and texture to create depth and atmosphere. This painting 18 with the viewer in a way rarely found in Western paintings. Due to its vast scale but 19 details, it requires multiple viewings at different distances. The first viewing is at a far distance to observe its sweeping grandeur. The second viewing is at a close distance to observe its refined features. The third viewing is at a mid-distance to observe its overall impact. This layered viewing experience deepens the engagement with the artwork, making the paintings feel completely alive. It offers a profound and subtle exploration of the visible world through its 20 — size, rich colors, and expressive details, emitting qi or energy that enlivens the viewer. Ultimately, this masterpiece invites viewers to immerse themselves in its beauty, discovering new horizons with each encounter. II.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 21-35每题1分；36-50每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, 21 people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular 22 of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a 23 explosive. After years of 24 in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He 25 his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper 26 published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was 27 to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly 28 Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 29 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) 30 . He spent his lifetime alone 31 things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to 32 his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last 33 saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great 34 to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel 35 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21．A．remembering B．funding C．crediting D．honouring 22．A．pattern B．conduct C．nature D．affair 23．A．deadly B．usable C．massive D．disastrous 24．A．reference B．hesitation C．efforts D．wisdom 25．A．built up B．put up C．broke up D．brought up 26．A．purposefully B．mistakenly C．unintentionally D．instantly 27．A．scared B．relieved C．impressed D．disappointed 28．A．blamed B．praised C．appreciated D．favoured 29．A．commercial B．profitable C．sufficient D．rich 30．A．error B．threat C．warning D．consequence 31．A．inventing B．destroying C．combining D．revealing 32．A．establish B．improve C．impact D．confirm 33．A．request B．illustration C．application D．will 34．A．contributions B．trial C．comments D．damage 35．A．called for B．gave away C．took off D．cut back Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Before the break of dawn, Simon was already standing on the shore watching the sea intensely for any signs of a coming storm. Despite learning from the weather forecast the likelihood of a violent storm, he didn’t change his mind about starting his weekly fishing trip. After checking for the third time that he had brought with him what he needed, Simon got onto his boat and sailed into the vast blue sea. Before long, he was anchoring(固定)his boat in the middle of the sea. Satisfied with the spot, he cast his net, hoping for a good catch. Simon then relaxed on the deck and watched the sun rising slowly above the horizon. “One can never trust the weather station,” he said, but he had said it too soon. At that moment, there was a sudden strike of lightning, followed by a shout of thunder. The entire sky was suddenly filled with dark clouds. Wave after wave rolled up, hitting his boat and sending it rocking violently sideways. A sense of hopelessness drowned him but when images of his family flashed across his mind, he knew what he had to do. In double-quick time, he cut off the fishing lines and dumped his fishing equipment into the sea. Eventually, the storm eased and the waves died down. To make matters worse, the boat engine died. As he was many kilometres offshore, the only likely rescue was to be spotted by a boat. But who would be out at sea in such horrible weather except him? That made Simon regret his earlier decision again. Exhausted, Simon soon drifted off to sleep. When he awoke, the sun had already risen. Simon had lost track of time and location. Sighing, he stood on the deck, staring out hopefully. Then he spotted it. He dived into the water and swam towards the island a few metres ahead of him. When Simon reached land, he was too weak to stand on his legs. Fortunately, a kind-hearted man helped him up and contacted his family. Though Simon emerged from the nightmare unhurt, the fateful day remained forever in his mind. Neglecting the weather forecast, he paid a heavy price. He then learnt that everyone should respect science and be more mindful of his decision. 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Not informed of the weather forecast, Simon went fishing as planned. B．Simon lost his fishing equipment because it was blown off by the wind. C．Love for his family made him take action trying to save himself. D．Though he was finally saved, he was hurt badly. 37．What did he see after he woke up? A．Another boat ready to drag his boat. B．A rescue team sent by his family. C．A new boat engine to be equipped on his boat. D．An island not far from his boat. 38．What mainly caused him to meet with such a horrible event? A．He was too confident of his ability to deal with the rescue team. B．He ignored storm forecast and went fishing anyway. C．His fishing equipment was too heavy for his boat. D．He positioned his boat in a wrong location in the sea. 39．What is the passage mainly about? A．A smooth fishing trip a fisherman used to have. B．A terrible accident a fisherman experienced and how he survived. C．The hardships a man has to handle when going fishing. D．Ways to seek help in dangerous situations in life. (B) Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and Exhibition TourOverview Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition is the world’s largest exhibition devoted to Shakespeare. Located beneath the reconstructed Globe Theatre on London’s Bankside, the exhibition explores the remarkable story of the Globe, and brings Shakespeare’s world to life using a range of interactive displays and live demonstrations.Highlights Tour the reconstructed Globe Theatre and see how plays were staged in Shakespeare’s day All-day access to the interactive Globe Exhibition Actors, recordings and interactive displays bring Shakespeare’s world to lifeSchedule April 23 to October 9 9:00am to 5:00pm. On Monday, tours run all day. Tuesday to Saturday, last tour departs at 12:30pm and at 11:30am on Sunday due to performances taking place on these days.October 10 to March 31 10:00am to 5:00pm.Important note: Rehearsals(排练) will also take place throughout the Theatre Season. Please note that access to the Globe Theatre may be restricted and there may be occasions when the Globe tours are unable to run. When the Globe tours are not available, Rose or Bankside tours can be offered instead.Additional info Inclusions:  Entrance fee and all day access to Exhibition Guided tour of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre (maximum 50 people) Exclusions(不包含项目):  Hotel pickup and drop off Food and drinks, unless specifiedPricing Click the link below to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Our pricing is constantly updated to ensure you always receive the lowest price possible - we 100% guarantee it.VIEW PRICING AND AVAILABLE Theatre Tour and Exhibition Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour and Exhibition $22.34 Theatre Tour and Afternoon Tea Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour and Exhibition plus Afternoon Tea at 3:00pm in the Swan Brasserie or Bar. $62.89 40．The passage can be found ___________. A．in a newspaper B．in a magazine C．on the Internet D．in a guidebook 41．In this Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour, we can _________. A．visit the original Globe Theatre B．enjoy a British afternoon tea for free C．experience Shakespeare’s world in an interactive way D．visit the exhibition in the Globe Theatre 42．What is true about the tour according to the passage? A．Rehearsals may affect the tour. B．The pricing remains the same. C．Performances take place throughout the year. D．The opening hours are the same in May and in November. (C) A secretive facial recognition program “could announce the end of public anonymity (匿名),” said Kashmir Hill in The New York Times. While police departments have used facial recognition tools for years, they’ve been limited to searching government-provided images, for example driver’s license photos. Now an app called Clearview AI can remove images of faces “from across the internet”—including social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, employment sites, even Venmo—gathering a database of more than 3 billion photos. “Until now, technology that readily identifies everyone based on his or her face has been forbidden because of its invasion of privacy.” Clearview licenses its technology to more than 600 law implementation agencies. New York City passed on the app after a 90-day test, worried about potential misuse. Clearview’s investors “predict that its app will eventually be available to the public.” Soon, “searching someone by face could become as easy as Googling a name.” We’ve been building toward this moment for a long time, said Adrian Chen in The California Sunday Magazine. In the late 1800s, the French police officer Alphonse Bertillon devised the first “method for identifying criminals based on their physical features,” using 11 physical measurements. But scale changes everything. The Department of Homeland Security plans to scan “97 percent of all passengers on outgoing international flights.” And the technology has been improved and commercialized to the point where you can search a database and buy scans for as little as “40 cents an image if you opt for Amazon’s facial recognition software plan.” All this has already led to growing fears about facial recognition, said Janosch Delcker and Cristiano Lima in Politico.com, but “efforts to check its spread are hitting a wall of resistance on both sides of the Atlantic.” A two-party push to limit the government’s use of facial recognition has been delayed in Congress. The European Union (EU) is discussing a five-year temporary ban, but European privacy rules contain “a broad carve-out for public authorities.” And authorities are using it: London’s police just last week enabled live facial recognition for cameras across the city. Even if some bans on the technology succeed, said Bruce Schneier in The New York Times, we’re still building an “observation society.” Facial recognition is just one identification technology among many. An entirely unregulated data industry is already creating “descriptions of who we are and what our interests are” by tracking our movements, purchases, and interactions. “We are being identified without our knowledge, and society needs rules about when that is permissible.” 43．So far Clearview’s customers are ______. A．investors of AI apps B．social media sites C．small groups of private users D．government departments 44．By “But scale changes everything.” (paragraph 2), the author means that ______. A．facial identification technology has gone far beyond its original purpose B．people should be scanned through more available physical measurements C．border security inspection has brought commercialization of identification software D．widespread cheap images are becoming a drawback for facial recognition technology 45．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Rules concerning anti-invasion of privacy are practicable around the world. B．Facial recognition technology is too irresistible to set aside for governments. C．Efforts to stop misuse of facial identification have achieved an initial success. D．Prohibition on identification technology has gained support from governments. 46．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Facial recognition is under control B．Get your facial identification ready C．Your face is now public property D．Establish a larger face database Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. A Recipe for Avoiding Disaster Every log cabin homeowner has had those “what if” thoughts. What if conditions become so dry that a wildfire starts near my cabin? What if the rain is so relentless that the lake outside my doorstep begins to overflow its banks? What if tornado-fueled winds threaten to destroy everything I’ve created? 47 . That’s the bad news. The good news? There are ways you can use your landscaping to minimize the damage that extreme weather can cause and still have an attractive yard all at the same time. Here are a few tips for using your outdoor resources in a way that can lessen the impact of a natural disaster on your log home: WILDFIRES: The key to keeping fires from damaging your home is regular maintenance with a focus on how fires spread. Begin by removing dead plants like trees and shrubs promptly and trimming (修剪) any branches that overhang the property or have close contact with the log walls. 48 . It’s also a good idea to install irrigation in a 50-foot radius around your home to help create a fireproofing perimeter. FLOODS: A massive amount of flooding that leaves your house and yard in standing water is a tall order in terms of prevention strategies, but more moderate flooding can be stopped with a few simple landscaping tricks. 49 . You can create extra drainage (排水系统) through the use of strategically placed stones and bushes that direct water away from the foundation. TORNADOES: To minimize the damage caused by the sudden gusts tornado weather brings, be sure to keep trees and shrubs trimmed. 50 . A．The best way to begin is to grade your soil so that it slopes downward and away from your home in all directions. B．Make every effort to prevent fire spread as soon as possible. C．Never leave piles of brush or leaves near the house because they can burn easily. D．What you should do is to gather standing water to help with water absorption. E．There’s nothing you can do to prevent those extreme scenarios from happening. F．Also, check to ensure any yard ornaments (like birdbaths, pots or statues) are heavy enough to withstand the strong force. Ⅲ.Translation (共15分。第1-2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 51．少数民族服饰是一个国家的文化符号，在不同的历史时期用自己的方式绽放美丽，未来也将在树立民族形象方面起到越来越重要的作用。(way) (汉译英) 52．这件纯手工打造的刺绣品凝聚了几代人的心血，细节处臻于完善，因此只有在结婚纪念日这样的特殊场合才能佩戴。(perfect) (汉译英) 53．专业化很可能是未来人才培养的趋势，职业教育可以有效补足技术人才缺口。(likely) (汉译英) 54．莎士比亚的悲剧和喜剧是无价之宝，在经典云集的英语文学界独树一帜。(stand) (汉译英) IV.Guided Writing (共25分) 55．你校将举办一场主题为“科技发展是否有利于传统文化传承”的英语辩论赛。作为正方辩手，请你撰写一篇辩论发言稿，阐述科技对传统文化传承的积极影响。 要点： 1.科技为传统文化提供传播平台(如短视频、VR展示)； 2.科技促进传统与现代的创新融合(如数字故宫、AI修复文物)； 3.呼吁合理利用科技保护文化遗产。 注：“Is technological development conducive to the inheritance of traditional culture?”“科技发展是否有利于传统文化传承” Ladies and gentlemen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$里■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 ! 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2345678 12345678 2 2 2 2 2 2 34 34 3 234 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 6 56789 56 3.请按题号版序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 789 78 56789 23456789 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 21 [] 26 [AJIB]ICIID] 31 [AJIB]ICHD] 16 [AJ[BIICHD] 22【A1IB1 ICID] 27 [AJIBIICIDI 32 [A][B]ICIID] 17 [AJIBIICID] 23 [AIIBIICHD] 28 [AIIBIICHDI 33 [AJBIICIDI 18【A1 IBIICID1 24 [AI[BJICIID] 29【A1 IB]CHD] 34【A1 IBICHD] 19【AJBIICHD1 25【A1IB1ICID1 30【A1 IBIICHD] 35 [AJIB]ICIID] 20 [AJIBIICIID] 36 IAlIBIICIIDI 41 [AIIBIICIIDI 46 IAJIBIICIID] 37 [AIIBJICID] 42【AJIBIICIID] 7 IAIIBIICIIDI[EJ[FI 38 [A]IB]IC][DI 33 [AJIBIIC]ID] 48 [AIIBJICI[D][EJ[F] 39【A1IB1IC1ID1 44【A1 IBICJID] 49 IAJIBIICI[DJIEJ[FI 40 [A]IBIICIIDI 45 IAJIBIC]ID] 50 [AJBIICIID]IEJ[F] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I. Grammar and Vocabulary(每题1分：共20分) 3. 7 10 11 12 13 14. 15 16 17 18 19. 20 英语第1页（共2页） Ⅲ.Translation(共15分。第1-2小题，每题3分；第3题4分；第4题5分。) 51 52 53 54 V.Guided Writing (25) 此 ! 席 英语第2页（共2页）