暑假作业08 现在完成进行时 - 【暑假分层作业】2025年高二年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业08 现在完成进行时 一、定义 现在完成进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来描述从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且这个动作或状态可能还会继续下去。它强调的是动作的持续性和进行性。 二、构成 其基本构成形式为“have/has＋been＋doing”。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —Avatar. We _______ here for more than two hours. A．waited B．would wait C．were waiting D．have been waiting 2．The dog _____________ for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon. A．barks B．barked C．is barking D．has been barking 3．For the past decade, researchers at the lab _______ on developing sustainable materials, their findings global attention to eco-friendly innovations. A．have worked; draw B．have been working; drawing C．had worked; drawn D．had been working; to draw 4．— Do you think Charles is suitable for the position? —— Sure, I ________him closely during the past month and am very pleased with his work. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．have been watching 5．Since hearing the terrible news, Linda ________ in her room. No one knows how long it will take her to recover. A．stayed B．stays C．was staying D．has been staying 6．Mr. Smith, as well as his kids _________ the online shopping in China since he moved to Beijing two years ago. A．are experiencing B．has been experiencing C．have been experiencing D．is experiencing 7．The environmental protection volunteers ________ the beach for months to remove the plastic A．are cleaning B．had cleaned C．have been cleaning D．will be cleaning 8．In the past one hour, the fire ________ almost to the top floor, with residents crowding into roof exit. A．extended B．was extending C．has extended D．has been extending 二、单句语法填空 9．An old hand at photography, Tim (shoot) wildlife as a hobby for the last 13 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The number of students in our school (increase) steadily in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Scientists (wrestle) with the location of genetic markers for decades, and still have a long way to go. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．He (long) to attend college since he was a little boy. Now his dream has come true. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．During the past decade, he （photograph）the city, and sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．Jim and Anna (quarrel) for a long time, neither of whom want to admit his/her own mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 一、句型转换 I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. (用现在完成进行时改写) 二、短文语法填空 李明和林涛在新学期第一天见面, 他们在谈论那个城市地震一年后的情况。请根据语境, 用相应的时态完成下面对话。 Li Ming: Hi, Lin Tao. How nice to see you on the first day of the new term! Lin Tao: Yes. Nice to see you again. Li Ming: I know that your parents 1 (work) in that city for about a year. Can you tell me something there after the earthquake? Lin Tao: Of course. Since the earthquake 2 (happen),many soldiers 3 (send)there,and many kinds of supplies(物资供应) 4 (carry)there from all over the country. Now, most people there 5 (live)a happy life again. Li Ming: How about the schools there? Lin Tao: Several new schools 6 (set up)and also some schools which 7 (damage) in the earthquake 8 (rebuild).So all the students can go back to school to study now. Li Ming: That’s wonderful. I’m sure their life will be better and better. When will your parents come back? Lin Tao: They will be back next month. 一、七选五阅读 Have you noticed how trying too hard often backfires (适得其反)? Forcing sleep only makes you restless. Overthinking blocks progress and performance. The more you force something to happen, the more resistance you face. It’s like paddling (用桨划船) upstream when the current could carry you if you’d just let it. 1 This idea of stepping back to move forward isn’t new. It’s rooted in Taoism, an ancient Chinese philosophy that teaches about the Dao, the hidden force that guides everything. Fighting against it creates struggle, but flowing with it brings freedom. The Taoist principle of wu wei supports effortless action by flowing with natural forces instead of resisting them. It invites you to let go of control and align (与……一致) with the natural flow of life. 2 Here are three ways that can help you. Relax your mind. Lean into practices like tai chi, yoga, and breathing exercises that can calm busy minds and allow you to observe your thoughts without judgment. In this stillness, you stop fighting the current and start flowing with it. 3 Be creative. Think about it: The best musicians don’t force their art. They become it. Look at creativity as a chance to experiment and play. 4 Dive into the joy of creating. You’ll find a place of expansion and imagination that helps develop that free flowing energy of wu wei. 5 The universe doesn’t rush, and neither should you. The sun rises and sets. Seasons take their time to naturally unfold. Trust this rhythm and accept changes with grace. Living wu wei isn’t about not trying. It’s about doing less of what blocks your flow. A．Develop patience. B．Stop trying to control every thought. C．Nothing falls into place when you stop forcing it. D．What if you stopped fighting and trusted the flow? E．Accept the process instead of focusing on the results. F．But how do you bring this effortless action into your daily routine? G．You develop a sense of peace and alignment with the natural order. 二、阅读理解 First aid, the instant assistance given to an injured or ill person before professional medical help arrives, has a rich and fascinating history. It’s a journey of remarkable progress, from ancient treating practices to modern-day life-saving techniques. Ancient Roots In ancient Egypt, healers used bandages to stop bleeding and splints (夹板) to fix injuries. The Greek physician Hippocrates, known as the “Father of Western Medicine,” wrote extensively about treating wounds and injuries. In ancient Rome, the military developed organized systems for providing first aid to injured soldiers. Middle Ages to Renaissance During the Middle Ages, first aid was often provided by members of religious groups who had basic medical training. The Renaissance saw a renewed interest in human physiology (生理学), leading to advances in surgical techniques and wound care. Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution brought new dangers and injuries, leading to the development of specialized first aid techniques for factory workers and miners. In 1859, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was founded, changing the supplying of first aid in war zones. 20th and 21st Centuries The 20th century witnessed the development of CPR, defibrillators (除颤器), and other life-saving interventions. In the 21st century, first aid training has become increasingly available, enabling individuals to respond effectively in emergencies. First Aid Today Today, first aid is an essential skill taught in schools, workplaces, and communities worldwide. From basic wound care to CPR, first aid training equips individuals to provide immediate assistance, potentially saving lives. In conclusion, the history of first aid is a reflection to human intelligence and our commitment to helping those in need. It’s a story of continuous innovation, from ancient healers to modern-day first responders, all working to improve the chances of survival and recovery for those facing emergencies. 6．When did first aid system first appear in wars? A．In ancient Egypt. B．During Middle Ages. C．In ancient Rome. D．During Industrial Revolution. 7．What is a key feature of first aid in the 21st century? A．It introduces CPR and defibrillators. B．Its training is more accessible to individuals. C．It contributes to the establishment of ICRC． D．Its training mostly depends on schools. 8．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The role of first aid skills in emergencies. B．The effect of first aid on modern responders. C．The training procedures of first aid techniques. D．The history and development of first aid practices. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业08 现在完成进行时 一、定义 现在完成进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来描述从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且这个动作或状态可能还会继续下去。它强调的是动作的持续性和进行性。 二、构成 其基本构成形式为“have/has＋been＋doing”。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —Avatar. We _______ here for more than two hours. A．waited B．would wait C．were waiting D．have been waiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——打扰了，你在等哪部电影？——《阿凡达》。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。根据问句和时间状语“for more than two hours”可知，该句表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且动作还在继续，故应用现在完成进行时。故选D。 2．The dog _____________ for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon. A．barks B．barked C．is barking D．has been barking 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：狗已经叫了大约两个小时了。我真的希望它能尽快停止。根据时间状语for about two hours和“I really hope it will stop soon.”可知，狗叫这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能仍在继续的动作，所以用现在完成进行时。故选D。 3．For the past decade, researchers at the lab _______ on developing sustainable materials, their findings global attention to eco-friendly innovations. A．have worked; draw B．have been working; drawing C．had worked; drawn D．had been working; to draw 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年里，该实验室的研究人员一直致力于开发可持续材料，他们的发现引起了全球对环保创新的关注。由“For the past decade”可知，第一空所在句子时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语researchers是复数，因此助动词用have；第一空处是谓语，第二空用非谓语动词，findings和draw之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词构成独立主格结构，故选B。 4．— Do you think Charles is suitable for the position? —— Sure, I ________him closely during the past month and am very pleased with his work. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．have been watching 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——你认为Charles适合这个职位吗？——当然，在过去的一个月里，我一直在密切关注他，对他的工作非常满意。根据“during the past month”可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。 5．Since hearing the terrible news, Linda ________ in her room. No one knows how long it will take her to recover. A．stayed B．stays C．was staying D．has been staying 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从听到这个可怕的消息后，琳达一直呆在她的房间里。没人知道她需要多长时间才能康复。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时，因此空格处是has been staying。故选D。 6．Mr. Smith, as well as his kids _________ the online shopping in China since he moved to Beijing two years ago. A．are experiencing B．has been experiencing C．have been experiencing D．is experiencing 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从史密斯先生两年前搬到北京以来，他和他的孩子们一直在体验中国的网购。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语从句“since he moved to Beijing two years ago”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，且强调在这段时间动作一直正在进行，应使用现在完成进行时，且as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者Mr. Smith，所以谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，即has been experiencing。故选B项。 7．The environmental protection volunteers ________ the beach for months to remove the plastic A．are cleaning B．had cleaned C．have been cleaning D．will be cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：环保志愿者们已经连续几个月清理海滩以清除塑料垃圾。 现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且可能继续下去。句子中的“for months”表明动作已经持续了几个月，并且可能仍在进行中。根据句意可知，故选C。 8．In the past one hour, the fire ________ almost to the top floor, with residents crowding into roof exit. A．extended B．was extending C．has extended D．has been extending 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：在过去的一个小时里，大火几乎已经蔓延到顶楼，居民们纷纷涌向屋顶出口。根据“In the past one hour”可知，此处指动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。 二、单句语法填空 9．An old hand at photography, Tim (shoot) wildlife as a hobby for the last 13 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been shooting 【详解】考查时态。句意：作为摄影界的老手，Tim在过去的13年里一直将拍摄野生动物作为爱好。shoot“拍摄”。本空作谓语，根据时间状语“for the last 13 years”可知，句子描述从过去开始一直持续到现在，并将继续持续下去的动作，时态应用现在完成进行时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been shooting。 10．That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been exploring 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那是他第三次在这个领域获奖了。在过去的十年里，他一直在挖掘自己的最大潜力。根据句意和时间状语 in the past decade可知，该句强调从过去持续到现在的动作，并且这个动作可能还会继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，explore的现在分词是exploring。故填has been exploring。 11．The number of students in our school (increase) steadily in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has increased/has been increasing 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我们学校的学生人数稳步增长。根据后文in the past few years此处可理解为过去发生的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时；或理解为过去发生的动作持续到现在，不间断进行，用现在完成进行时；主语为The number of +复数名词，谓语单数形式，助动词用has。故填has increased/has been increasing。 12．Scientists (wrestle) with the location of genetic markers for decades, and still have a long way to go. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been wrestling 【详解】考查时态。句意：几十年来，科学家们一直在努力寻找遗传标记的位置，还有很长的路要走。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Scientists与wrestle为主动关系，for decades表明这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语Scientists是复数，助动词用have。故填 have been wrestling。 13．He (long) to attend college since he was a little boy. Now his dream has come true. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been longing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从他还是个小男孩的时候，他就渴望上大学。现在他的梦想实现了。根据句意以及时间状语从句since he was a little boy可知，此处为现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直持续到现在，刚刚结束的动作，主语为第三人称单数，所以主句谓语动词为has been longing。故填has been longing。 14．During the past decade, he （photograph）the city, and sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been photographing 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据上文“During the past decade”可知，本句为现在完成时。再根据“sharing”可知，本句为现在完成进行时。故填has been photographing。 15．We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have reduced/have been reducing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，我们已经（一直在）减少空气污染物的排放，但汽车仍然是主要的污染源。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为We，助动词用have；也可以表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，用现在完成进行时have been doing。故填have reduced/have been reducing。 16．Jim and Anna (quarrel) for a long time, neither of whom want to admit his/her own mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been quarreling/have been quarrelling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：吉姆和安娜争吵了很长时间，他们都不愿承认自己的错误。根据句中的时间状语“for a long time”可知，这通常与现在完成进行时连用，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并且可能还会继续，结构为have/has been + 动词的现在分词。主语是“Jim and Anna”为复数，因此用have been quarreling或者have been quarrelling。故填have been quarreling或have been quarrelling。 一、句型转换 I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. (用现在完成进行时改写) 【答案】I have been trying to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. 【详解】考查时态。句意：我今天早上一直在给你打电话。我在这里抓到你之前一定试过十几次了。根据题目要求可知，需要把第一句话变成现在完成进行时态，该时态表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，也有可能一直持续下去。结构为“has/have been doing sth.”。主语为I。故答案为I have been trying to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. 二、短文语法填空 李明和林涛在新学期第一天见面, 他们在谈论那个城市地震一年后的情况。请根据语境, 用相应的时态完成下面对话。 Li Ming: Hi, Lin Tao. How nice to see you on the first day of the new term! Lin Tao: Yes. Nice to see you again. Li Ming: I know that your parents 1 (work) in that city for about a year. Can you tell me something there after the earthquake? Lin Tao: Of course. Since the earthquake 2 (happen),many soldiers 3 (send)there,and many kinds of supplies(物资供应) 4 (carry)there from all over the country. Now, most people there 5 (live)a happy life again. Li Ming: How about the schools there? Lin Tao: Several new schools 6 (set up)and also some schools which 7 (damage) in the earthquake 8 (rebuild).So all the students can go back to school to study now. Li Ming: That’s wonderful. I’m sure their life will be better and better. When will your parents come back? Lin Tao: They will be back next month. 【答案】1．have been working 2．happened 3．have been sent 4．have been carried 5．live/are living 6．have been set up 7．were damaged 8．have been rebuilt 【导语】这篇语段主要讲述了李明和林涛在新学期第一天见面, 他们在谈论那个城市地震一年后的情况。 1．考查现在完成进行时。句意：我知道你父母已经在那个城市工作了一年了。现在完成进行时其构成为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。分析句子可知，设空处的动作一直持续可能还要继续，所以用现在完成时，因为parents为复数，故填have been working。 2．考查时态。句意：自从地震发生以来，许多士兵已经被送到那里。分析句子可知，设空处表示过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去，故填happened。 3．考查现在完成时的被动。句意：自从地震发生以来，许多士兵已经被送到那里。分析句子以及Since…可知，表示动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，soldiers为复数并且solsiers与send之间为被动，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been sent。 4．考查现在完成时的被动。句意：许多种类的物资从全国各地运到那里。分析句子以及Since…可知，表示动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，supplies 为复数，并且supplies与carry之间为被动，所以用现在完成时的被动，故填have been carried。 5．考查时态。句意：现在，那里的大多数人又过上了幸福的生活。分析句子可知，既可以用一般现在时表示叙述事实情况，又可以用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，并且people在此处为集体名词，表示复数，故填live/are living。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：几所新学校已经建好了。分析句子可知，表示动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，schools为复数并且与set up之间为被动，所以应该填现在完成时的被动，故填have been set up。 7．考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，设空处表示过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，又因damage与schools之间为被动，所以用过去时的被动语态，故填were damaged。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：一些在地震中受损的学校也已经建成重建。分析句子可知，表示动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，又因先行词schools为复数并且与rebuild之间为被动，所以应该用现在完成时的被动。故填have been rebuilt。 一、七选五阅读 Have you noticed how trying too hard often backfires (适得其反)? Forcing sleep only makes you restless. Overthinking blocks progress and performance. The more you force something to happen, the more resistance you face. It’s like paddling (用桨划船) upstream when the current could carry you if you’d just let it. 1 This idea of stepping back to move forward isn’t new. It’s rooted in Taoism, an ancient Chinese philosophy that teaches about the Dao, the hidden force that guides everything. Fighting against it creates struggle, but flowing with it brings freedom. The Taoist principle of wu wei supports effortless action by flowing with natural forces instead of resisting them. It invites you to let go of control and align (与……一致) with the natural flow of life. 2 Here are three ways that can help you. Relax your mind. Lean into practices like tai chi, yoga, and breathing exercises that can calm busy minds and allow you to observe your thoughts without judgment. In this stillness, you stop fighting the current and start flowing with it. 3 Be creative. Think about it: The best musicians don’t force their art. They become it. Look at creativity as a chance to experiment and play. 4 Dive into the joy of creating. You’ll find a place of expansion and imagination that helps develop that free flowing energy of wu wei. 5 The universe doesn’t rush, and neither should you. The sun rises and sets. Seasons take their time to naturally unfold. Trust this rhythm and accept changes with grace. Living wu wei isn’t about not trying. It’s about doing less of what blocks your flow. A．Develop patience. B．Stop trying to control every thought. C．Nothing falls into place when you stop forcing it. D．What if you stopped fighting and trusted the flow? E．Accept the process instead of focusing on the results. F．But how do you bring this effortless action into your daily routine? G．You develop a sense of peace and alignment with the natural order. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了道家“无为”的哲学含义及其相关的生活建议。 1．根据上文“Have you noticed how trying too hard often backfires? Forcing sleep only makes you restless. Overthinking blocks progress and performance. The more you force something to happen, the more resistance you face. It’s like paddling upstream when the current could carry you if you’d just let it. (你是否注意到，过于用力往往适得其反？强迫入睡只会让你辗转难眠。过度思考阻碍进步与表现。你越强迫某事发生，就越会遇到阻力。这就像逆流划桨，而如果你放手，水流本可以带你前行)”可知，作者通过列举“强迫行为适得其反”的现象，类比引出“放手顺应”的可能性，而下文“This idea of stepping back to move forward isn’t new. (这种以退为进的理念并不新鲜)”则指向对“顺应”理念的阐述。D选项“What if you stopped fighting and trusted the flow? (如果停止对抗并信任这种流动会怎样？)”以疑问句形式承接上文“逆流划桨”的类比，引出“顺应自然流动”的核心概念，与下文“stepping back to move forward”形成逻辑衔接。故选D项。 2．根据上文“The Taoist principle of wu wei supports effortless action by flowing with natural forces instead of resisting them. It invites you to let go of control and align with the natural flow of life. (道家的 “无为” 思想主张通过顺应自然之力而非抗拒它们来实现不费刻意之力的行动。它倡导人们放下控制欲，与生命的自然流动相契合)”可知，此段阐释“无为”的含义，结合下文“Here are three ways that can help you. (以下是三种能帮助你的方法)”转向具体实践建议可知，此空应承上启下，F选项“But how do you bring this effortless action into your daily routine?”(但如何将这种不费刻意之力的行动带入日常生活？)中的“But”转折上文理论阐述，引出下文“三种方法”，符合语境。故选F项。 3．根据上文“Relax your mind. Lean into practices like tai chi, yoga, and breathing exercises that can calm busy minds and allow you to observe your thoughts without judgment. In this stillness, you stop fighting the current and start flowing with it. (放松你的大脑。投身于太极、瑜伽和呼吸练习等能让忙碌的大脑平静下来并允许你不带评判地观察思绪的实践中。在这种宁静中，你停止与水流对抗，开始与之共舞)”可知，此段强调“放松心态”的实践及其效果。G选项“You develop a sense of peace and alignment with the natural order.”(你会培养出一种与自然秩序和谐一致的平和感)中的“peace and alignment with the natural order”精准概括上文的结果，进一步阐释“放松心态”带来的内在变化，与段落主题一致。故选G项。 4．根据上文“Be creative. Think about it: The best musicians don’t force their art. They become it. Look at creativity as a chance to experiment and play. (保持创造力。想想看：最优秀的音乐家不会强迫自己的艺术。他们与艺术融为一体。将创造力视为实验和玩耍的机会)”及下文“Dive into the joy of creating. (沉浸在创造的喜悦中)”可知，此段鼓励以轻松心态对待创作。E选项“Accept the process instead of focusing on the results.”(接受过程而非专注于结果)中的“Accept the process”呼应“experiment and play”，“instead of focusing on results”强化“不强迫、顺应灵感”的创作态度，与“diving into joy”形成语义协同。故选E项。 5．根据下文“The universe doesn’t rush, and neither should you. The sun rises and sets. Seasons take their time to naturally unfold. Trust this rhythm and accept changes with grace. (宇宙从不匆忙，你也不应匆忙。太阳东升西落，四季从容自然地更替。信任这种节奏，优雅地接受变化)”可知，此段强调“顺应自然节奏”的重要性。A选项“Develop patience. (培养耐心)”作为段落标题，“patience”直接对应下文“doesn’t rush”以及“take their time”，概括“不强迫、等待自然展开”的核心主张，引领后文对“节奏与信任”的论述。故选A项。 二、阅读理解 First aid, the instant assistance given to an injured or ill person before professional medical help arrives, has a rich and fascinating history. It’s a journey of remarkable progress, from ancient treating practices to modern-day life-saving techniques. Ancient Roots In ancient Egypt, healers used bandages to stop bleeding and splints (夹板) to fix injuries. The Greek physician Hippocrates, known as the “Father of Western Medicine,” wrote extensively about treating wounds and injuries. In ancient Rome, the military developed organized systems for providing first aid to injured soldiers. Middle Ages to Renaissance During the Middle Ages, first aid was often provided by members of religious groups who had basic medical training. The Renaissance saw a renewed interest in human physiology (生理学), leading to advances in surgical techniques and wound care. Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution brought new dangers and injuries, leading to the development of specialized first aid techniques for factory workers and miners. In 1859, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was founded, changing the supplying of first aid in war zones. 20th and 21st Centuries The 20th century witnessed the development of CPR, defibrillators (除颤器), and other life-saving interventions. In the 21st century, first aid training has become increasingly available, enabling individuals to respond effectively in emergencies. First Aid Today Today, first aid is an essential skill taught in schools, workplaces, and communities worldwide. From basic wound care to CPR, first aid training equips individuals to provide immediate assistance, potentially saving lives. In conclusion, the history of first aid is a reflection to human intelligence and our commitment to helping those in need. It’s a story of continuous innovation, from ancient healers to modern-day first responders, all working to improve the chances of survival and recovery for those facing emergencies. 6．When did first aid system first appear in wars? A．In ancient Egypt. B．During Middle Ages. C．In ancient Rome. D．During Industrial Revolution. 7．What is a key feature of first aid in the 21st century? A．It introduces CPR and defibrillators. B．Its training is more accessible to individuals. C．It contributes to the establishment of ICRC． D．Its training mostly depends on schools. 8．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The role of first aid skills in emergencies. B．The effect of first aid on modern responders. C．The training procedures of first aid techniques. D．The history and development of first aid practices. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍急救实践的历史和演变。 6．细节理解题。根据Ancient Roots部分中的“In ancient Rome, the military developed organized systems for providing first aid to injured soldiers.(在古罗马时期，军队建立了完善的体系来为受伤的士兵提供急救服务)” 可知，急救系统第一次出现在战争中是在古罗马时期。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据20th and 21st Centuries部分“In the 21st century, first aid training has become increasingly available, enabling individuals to respond effectively in emergencies.(在21世纪，急救培训变得越来越普及，这使得人们能够在紧急情况下做出有效的应对)”可知，21世纪急救培训对个人来说更容易获得。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“First aid, the instant assistance given to an injured or ill person before professional medical help arrives, has a rich and fascinating history. It’s a journey of remarkable progress, from ancient treating practices to modern-day life-saving techniques.(急救，即在专业医疗救助到来之前对受伤或患病人员提供的即时援助，有着丰富且引人入胜的历史。这是一段充满重大进步的历程，从古代的治疗方法发展到现代的救命技术)”以及下文按时间顺序叙述各个时期的急救情况。由此可知，文章的主要话题是急救实践的历史和发展。故选D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$