暑假作业13 同位语从句 - 【暑假分层作业】2025年高二年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业13 同位语从句 一、定义 同位语从句在复合句中充当同位语的从句，用于对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。 二、特征 同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词(如 fact, idea, opinion, news, truth, promise, decision等)后面，用来阐述这些名词的具体内容。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．I don’t think she has any idea ______ she will end up when she begins writing a novel. A．where B．what C．that D．which 2．The fact many students failed to review the key rules the teacher’s decision to postpone the test. A．that; lead to B．which; leads to C．that; leads to D．why; lead to 3．There are divisions among historians over ________ exactly the construction of the twin temples started, but no one can deny the fact ________ they were constructed in the 13th century BCE. A．what, what B．when, what C．how, that D．when, that 4．________ we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question ________ there is life on other planets. A．What, that B．As, what C．As, whether D．What, whether 5．For the study, participants learned a task____________ they had to recognize a hidden pattern in the questions they were asked. A．that B．what C．which D．where 6．There is growing evidence ____________ staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health. A．as B．which C．that D．how 7．We still have some doubt _________ they can complete the task on time. A．if B．that C．whether D．who 8．I have no idea____________Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday, which is one of his favourite universities. A．what B．which C．that D．why 二、单句语法填空 19．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling this little machine had taken up too much of my time. (用适当的词填空) 20．I have no idea will be in charge of the company. (用适当的词填空) 21．There is great concern it will be extremely cold this winter. (用适当的词填空) 22．There is some doubt it is wise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. (用适当的词填空) 23．You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety. (用适当的词填空) 24．I have no idea the boy is doing in the next room now. (用适当的词填空) 25．It was with great courage the boy told the truth he had stolen the money. (用适当的词填空) 一、句型转换 1．Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet. The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. (句型转换) →The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. 2．I don’t know who will give the speech. (句型转换) →I have no idea . 3．Our school volleyball team had won the championship. The news encouraged us all greatly. (用同位语从句合并句子) 4．A rainstorm is likely to come. I have just heard a warning on the radio. (用名词性从句改写) →I have just heard a warning on the radio ． 5．If she was sick, I was expected to take her place. This surprised me. I didn’t have much work experience. (改写为复合句) →The news surprised me, ． 二、短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday during grand expectations 6 it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking. “The Wandering Earth,” 7 (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It 8 (adapt) from works by Liu Cixin, the writer 9 has led a renaissance in science fiction here, 10 (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His novels are splendid and 11 (deep) researched. That makes 12 (they) reasonable fantasies about humanity’s meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe on 13 far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts 14 orbit and has ambitious plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration. “I think there is a very close 15 (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive. 一、七选五阅读 The Dragon Heads-raising Day: Customs and Symbolism The Dragon Heads-raising Day, observed on the second day of the second lunar month, symbolizes the beginning of spring plowing and the revival of all living things. 1 Rooted in the belief that the awakened dragon brings new energy, this practice transforms haircuts into a ceremony to bring good luck. 2 Beijingers eat Lvdagunr (sticky rice rolls) and spring pancakes, Shanxi locals enjoy fried dough twists, Shandong residents favor fried soy beans and dumplings, while Fuzhou natives prepare salted porridge made of sticky rice, green onion, garlic, fry dried shrimps and seafood. The festival’s popcorn tradition dates back to a Tang Dynasty legend when the Jade Emperor punished China by stopping rain for three years. 3 who secretly created rain but was trapped under a mountain with the condition: “Only the blooming of golden beans brings freedom.” Villagers later discovered corn resembled golden beans. By making popcorn that bloomed when heated, they tricked the Jade Emperor into releasing the Azure Dragon (青龙), establishing this long-lasting tradition. 4 During this period, married daughters return to their homes to accompany their parents, strengthening familial bonds while assisting with farm preparations. This tradition reflects the festival’s connection to both family values and seasonal farming schedules. The festival also enforces specific taboos. 5 Using needles is prohibited to avoid injuring the dragon’s eyes as people think the dragon will raise its head to look towards the earth, while washing clothes is discouraged in certain areas to protect the dragon’s “skin”. These practices demonstrate people’s respect for the mythical creature’s well-being. A．Needlework is strictly avoided by women. B．The Azure Dragon disobeyed his order, C．Barbershops witness unexpected crowds. D．Farmers conducted rain-seeking ceremonies. E．Daughters’ reunions meet emotional and practical needs. F．Local cooking traditions create diverse festive foods across regions. G．Southern regions prioritize rice-based special food. 二、阅读理解 Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. It signals the transition of seasons. Here are four things to learn about it. Greeting Start of Summer The term Start of Summer originated at the end of the Warring States Period. Since it is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer. Checking One’s Weight The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren’t would suffer illness. Eating Eggs In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. Taking Care of the Heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and watercress and fruits like watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations. 6．What do the customs of Checking One’s Weight and Eating Eggs have in common? A．They are related to losing weight. B．They are believed to bring good health to people. C．They originated around the Three Kingdoms Period. D．They are about eating food. 7．What do we know about the customs of Taking Care of the Heart? A．Cold food is used as Chinese traditional medicine. B．Food rich in protein is highly recommended. C．The hotter the weather is, the healthier one becomes. D．The heart needs vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins in summer. 8．In which column may you find this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Travelling. D．Medicine. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业13 同位语从句 一、定义 同位语从句在复合句中充当同位语的从句，用于对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。 二、特征 同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词(如 fact, idea, opinion, news, truth, promise, decision等)后面，用来阐述这些名词的具体内容。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．I don’t think she has any idea ______ she will end up when she begins writing a novel. A．where B．what C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当她开始写一部小说时，我认为她不知道自己最终会写到哪里。设空处连接同位语从句，对idea进行解释说明，从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。 2．The fact many students failed to review the key rules the teacher’s decision to postpone the test. A．that; lead to B．which; leads to C．that; leads to D．why; lead to 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意：许多学生没有复习关键规则的事实导致老师决定推迟考试。第一空引导同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的具体内容，从句成份和意义都完整，用that引导；第二空为主句谓语动词，句子的主语是“The fact”，是单数第三人称，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C项。 3．There are divisions among historians over ________ exactly the construction of the twin temples started, but no one can deny the fact ________ they were constructed in the 13th century BCE. A．what, what B．when, what C．how, that D．when, that 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和同位语从句。句意：历史学家对这两座寺庙的建造确切开始时间存在分歧，但没有人能否认它们是在公元前13世纪建造的。第一空引导宾语从句，作over的宾语，根据句中的started和they were constructed in the 13th century BCE可知，这里指建造开始的确切时间，应用when引导。第二空引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导。故选D。 4．________ we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question ________ there is life on other planets. A．What, that B．As, what C．As, whether D．What, whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词和同位语从句。句意：随着我们对宇宙的了解越来越多，也许有一天我们会回答其他星球上是否有生命的问题。第一空用As引导时间状语从句，有“随着”之意。第二空用whether引导同位语从句，意为“是否”，解释说明名词question。故选C。 5．For the study, participants learned a task____________ they had to recognize a hidden pattern in the questions they were asked. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在这项研究中，参与者需要学习一项任务，即识别他们被问及的问题中的隐藏模式。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词task的内容，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故选A。 6．There is growing evidence ____________ staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health. A．as B．which C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的证据表明，深夜熬夜会对人们的健康产生严重影响。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词evidence，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故选C。 7．We still have some doubt _________ they can complete the task on time. A．if B．that C．whether D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们对他们是否能按时完成任务还有些怀疑。空处引导名词性从句作doubt的同位语，同位语从句的成分完整，结合句意可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词，if不可引导同位语从句。故选C。 8．I have no idea____________Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday, which is one of his favourite universities. A．what B．which C．that D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道昨天迈克为什么拒绝耶鲁大学的邀请，耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。“_____ Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday”在句中作idea的同位语，是一个同位语从句，从句中缺少“为什么”的意思，应用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故选D。 二、单句语法填空 19．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling this little machine had taken up too much of my time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有时我会有一种不安的感觉，觉得这台小机器占用了我太多时间。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词feeling的具体内容，从句结构完整、意义明确，应用that来引导，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 20．I have no idea will be in charge of the company. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：我不知道谁将负责这家公司。空处为同位语从句，缺少主语，表示“谁”，用连接代词who。故填who。 21．There is great concern it will be extremely cold this winter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们非常担心今年冬天会非常寒冷。引导同位语从句，从句不缺少句意或成分，故用that。故填that。 22．There is some doubt it is wise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：完全依赖消费评级是否明智还有些疑问。设空处引导同位语从句，对doubt内容进行解释和说明，在带有doubt的肯定句式中，doubt后的同位语从句用连接词whether“是否”引导，表示“对……持有疑问”。故填whether。 23．You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道我有多担心她的安全。空处引导名词性从句作idea的同位语，从句中缺少修饰anxious的程度状语，应用连接副词how作引导词，表示“多么”。故填how。 24．I have no idea the boy is doing in the next room now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道那个男孩现在正在隔壁房间做什么。根据空前I have no idea和空后the boy is doing可知，“_____ the boy is doing in the next room now”为“idea”的同位语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 25．It was with great courage the boy told the truth he had stolen the money. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 that that 【详解】考查强调句和同位语从句。句意：正是带着巨大的勇气，这个男孩说出了实话，他偷了钱。第一空处考查强调句结构“It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that，句中被强调部分是作状语的介词短语with great courage，连接词只能用that；第二空处考查同位语从句，从句he had stolen the money是对前面名词truth内容的解释说明，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用连接词that引导同位语从句，that不能省略。故填①that；②that。 一、句型转换 1．Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet. The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. (句型转换) →The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. 【答案】that two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：美国五分之二的女孩都在节食，这一事实让她们的父母和老师非常担心。句型转换后时态不变，该空用同位语从句解释说明The fact的具体内容，从句不缺成分和意义，用that引导，The fact的具体内容为two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet。故填that two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet。 2．I don’t know who will give the speech. (句型转换) →I have no idea . 【答案】who will give the speech 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道谁将做这个演讲。题目要求将原句中的don’t know替换为have no idea，同时保持句子的其他部分不变。在英语中，don’t know和have no idea都表示“不知道”，空白处需要填入原句中的宾语从句who will give the speech，变为解释说明idea内容的同位语从句。故填who will give the speech。 3．Our school volleyball team had won the championship. The news encouraged us all greatly. (用同位语从句合并句子) 【答案】The news that our school volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们学校的排球队赢得了冠军。这消息大大地鼓舞了我们大家。“Our school volleyball team had won the championship.”是对名词news内容的说明，可处理为同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，用连词that引导该从句；“The news encouraged us all greatly.”作主句，同位语从句置于名词news之后，其它部分不变。故答案为：The news that our school volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 4．A rainstorm is likely to come. I have just heard a warning on the radio. (用名词性从句改写) →I have just heard a warning on the radio ． 【答案】that a rainstorm is likely to come 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：暴风雨可能要来了。我刚刚在收音机里听到了一个警告。分析句子可知，原句是两个简单句，第一句“A rainstorm is likely to come.”是第二句中名词“warning”的具体内容，故可将第一句改写为名词性从句中的同位语从句，具体说明warning的内容，从句结构、意义完整，用that引导。故答案是I have just heard a warning on the radio that a rainstorm is likely to come. 5．If she was sick, I was expected to take her place. This surprised me. I didn’t have much work experience. (改写为复合句) →The news surprised me, ． 【答案】 that if she was sick, I was expected to take her place because I didn’t have much work experience/for I didn’t have much work experience/as I didn’t have much work experience/since I didn’t have much work experience 【详解】考查同位语从句和原因状语从句。句意：如果她生病了，就由我来接替她的工作，这让我很吃惊，因为我没有太多的工作经验。根据句意以及句子结构，第一空应为连接词引导的同位语从句解释“the news”，从句的内容为“If she was sick, I was expected to take her place”，不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用that引导；结合句意可知，第二空应为原因状语从句，解释“吃惊”的原因，引导原因状语从句的连词为because/for/as/since。故填①that if she was sick, I was expected to take her place②because/for/as/since I didn’t have much work experience 二、短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday during grand expectations 6 it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking. “The Wandering Earth,” 7 (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It 8 (adapt) from works by Liu Cixin, the writer 9 has led a renaissance in science fiction here, 10 (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His novels are splendid and 11 (deep) researched. That makes 12 (they) reasonable fantasies about humanity’s meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe on 13 far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts 14 orbit and has ambitious plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration. “I think there is a very close 15 (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive. 【答案】 6．that 7．shown 8．is adapted 9．who/that 10．becoming 11．deeply 12．them 13．the 14．in/into 15．connection 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了“流浪地球”这部大片的开幕式、故事背景以及这部影片的意义。 6．考查同位语从句。句意：肩负着人们的厚望，中国第一部以太空为背景的大片《流浪地球》于周二上映。这部电影被认为将代表中国电影制作新时代的曙光。这是一个同位语从句，expectations的内容就是it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking，并且从句部分是一个陈述句，故填that。 7．考查过去分词作定语。句意：“流浪地球”是以3D形式播放的，故事发生在遥远的将来。“The Wandering Earth”与show之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填shown。 8．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：电影改编于刘慈欣的作品，这位作家在中国引领了一场科幻小说复兴，在2015年成为了赢得雨果奖的第一名中国作家。全文使用的是一般现在时，所以这句话也使用一般现在时，主语it指代的是“The Wandering Earth”，是第三人称单数，且是物作主语，所以语态使用被动语态。故填is adapted。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个定语从句，先行词为the writer，指人，从句缺主语，故填who/that。 10．考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。这里的分词作the writer的状语，the writer与become之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填becoming。 11．考查副词。句意：刘慈欣的小说叙事宏大，背景研究细致入微。空格处单词修饰动词researched，应用副词形式，故填deeply。 12．考查代词。句意：这使得这些小说是关于人类和危险的宇宙之间的合情合理的科幻小说。这里的they指代his novels，并且在句中作make的宾语，所以用代词的宾格形式，故填them。 13．考查定冠词。句意：宇宙探测器一月份落在月球背面。空格位于介词后，名词前，所以填冠词。月球是独一无二的，所以这里特指月球的背面。所以填定冠词。故填the。 14．考查介词。句意：虽然落后于俄罗斯和美国几十年，但如今中国已经将宇航员送入太空轨道。太空轨道是一个很大的范围，所以进入太空轨道用介词in或者into。故填in/into。 15．考查名词的单数形式。句意：中国电影资料馆策展人沙丹说：“我认为中国电影和中国国运之间有着紧密联系。”空格位于定冠词和形容词后，介词前，所以用名词形式，又有不定冠词a修饰，所以用可数名词的单数形式。故填connection。 一、七选五阅读 The Dragon Heads-raising Day: Customs and Symbolism The Dragon Heads-raising Day, observed on the second day of the second lunar month, symbolizes the beginning of spring plowing and the revival of all living things. 1 Rooted in the belief that the awakened dragon brings new energy, this practice transforms haircuts into a ceremony to bring good luck. 2 Beijingers eat Lvdagunr (sticky rice rolls) and spring pancakes, Shanxi locals enjoy fried dough twists, Shandong residents favor fried soy beans and dumplings, while Fuzhou natives prepare salted porridge made of sticky rice, green onion, garlic, fry dried shrimps and seafood. The festival’s popcorn tradition dates back to a Tang Dynasty legend when the Jade Emperor punished China by stopping rain for three years. 3 who secretly created rain but was trapped under a mountain with the condition: “Only the blooming of golden beans brings freedom.” Villagers later discovered corn resembled golden beans. By making popcorn that bloomed when heated, they tricked the Jade Emperor into releasing the Azure Dragon (青龙), establishing this long-lasting tradition. 4 During this period, married daughters return to their homes to accompany their parents, strengthening familial bonds while assisting with farm preparations. This tradition reflects the festival’s connection to both family values and seasonal farming schedules. The festival also enforces specific taboos. 5 Using needles is prohibited to avoid injuring the dragon’s eyes as people think the dragon will raise its head to look towards the earth, while washing clothes is discouraged in certain areas to protect the dragon’s “skin”. These practices demonstrate people’s respect for the mythical creature’s well-being. A．Needlework is strictly avoided by women. B．The Azure Dragon disobeyed his order, C．Barbershops witness unexpected crowds. D．Farmers conducted rain-seeking ceremonies. E．Daughters’ reunions meet emotional and practical needs. F．Local cooking traditions create diverse festive foods across regions. G．Southern regions prioritize rice-based special food. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国龙抬头节日的习俗、象征意义及相关传说。 1．根据下文的“Rooted in the belief that the awakened dragon brings new energy, this practice transforms haircuts into a ceremony to bring good luck.(基于龙觉醒带来新能量的信仰，这一习俗将理发转变为带来好运的仪式。)”可知，“this practice”指代“理发”这一习俗，空格处需引出与理发相关的场景。C选项“Barbershops witness unexpected crowds.(理发店迎来意想不到的人群。)”中的“Barbershops”直接关联“haircuts”，“crowds”体现节日期间人们通过理发祈福的习俗，与下文“理发仪式”形成因果关系。故选C项。 2．根据下文列举的“Beijingers eat Lvdagunr (sticky rice rolls) and spring pancakes, Shanxi locals enjoy fried dough twists, Shandong residents favor fried soy beans and dumplings, while Fuzhou natives prepare salted porridge made of sticky rice, green onion, garlic, fry dried shrimps and seafood.(北京人吃驴打滚（糯米卷）和春饼，山西当地人喜欢吃麻花，山东居民偏爱油炸黄豆和饺子，而福州人则会准备由糯米、青葱、大蒜、炒虾米和海鲜制成的咸粥。)”可知，不同地区有各自的节日特色美食。F选项“Local cooking traditions create diverse festive foods across regions.(各地烹饪传统造就了不同地区多样化的节日美食。)”中的“diverse festive foods across regions”精准概括了北京、山西、山东、福州等地的饮食差异，“Local cooking traditions”与下文“locals”以及“natives”呼应，符合段落主旨。故选F项。 3．根据上文的“The festival’s popcorn tradition dates back to a Tang Dynasty legend when the Jade Emperor punished China by stopping rain for three years. (这个节日的爆米花传统可以追溯到一个唐代的传说，当时玉皇大帝通过三年不降雨来惩罚中国。)”及下文的“who secretly created rain but was trapped under a mountain with the condition: “Only the blooming of golden beans brings freedom.”(（某人）偷偷降雨，却因此被困在山下，并且有这样一个条件：“只有金豆开花才能获得自由。”)”可知，空格处需引出传说中违反玉帝命令的角色。B选项“The Azure Dragon disobeyed his order,(青龙违抗了他的命令，)”中的“disobeyed his order”对应上文“punished”，“The Azure Dragon”作为主语，与下文“who”引导的定语从句共同构成完整的传说逻辑，解释了爆米花习俗的起源。故选B项。 4．根据下文的“During this period, married daughters return to their homes to accompany their parents, strengthening familial bonds while assisting with farm preparations. (在这一时期，已婚女儿会回到娘家陪伴父母，在协助准备农事的同时巩固亲情纽带。)”可知，核心是“女儿回娘家”的习俗及其双重意义。E选项“Daughters’ reunions meet emotional and practical needs.(女儿团聚满足了情感和实际需求。)”中的“Daughters’ reunions”直接概括“return to their homes”，“emotional and practical needs”分别对应下文“strengthening familial bonds”和“assisting with farm preparations”，总结了习俗在家庭情感和农务协助上的作用。故选E项。 5．根据段落主题句“The festival also enforces specific taboos.(节日还有特定的禁忌。)”及下文的“Using needles is prohibited to avoid injuring the dragon’s eyes as people think the dragon will raise its head to look towards the earth, while washing clothes is discouraged in certain areas to protect the dragon’s “skin”.(人们认为龙会抬头望向大地，因此禁止使用针线以免伤到龙的眼睛；在某些地区，人们不鼓励洗衣，以保护龙的“皮肤”。)”可知，空格处需列举具体禁忌。A选项“Needlework is strictly avoided by women.(女性严格避免针线活。)”中的“Needlework”与下文“Using needles is prohibited”直接对应，“strictly avoided”强调禁忌的严格性，且“women”作为执行主体，与“用针”的行为场景相符，衔接下文“避免伤到龙眼”的解释。故选A项。 二、阅读理解 Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. It signals the transition of seasons. Here are four things to learn about it. Greeting Start of Summer The term Start of Summer originated at the end of the Warring States Period. Since it is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer. Checking One’s Weight The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and prevails in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren’t would suffer illness. Eating Eggs In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China. Taking Care of the Heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and watercress and fruits like watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations. 6．What do the customs of Checking One’s Weight and Eating Eggs have in common? A．They are related to losing weight. B．They are believed to bring good health to people. C．They originated around the Three Kingdoms Period. D．They are about eating food. 7．What do we know about the customs of Taking Care of the Heart? A．Cold food is used as Chinese traditional medicine. B．Food rich in protein is highly recommended. C．The hotter the weather is, the healthier one becomes. D．The heart needs vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins in summer. 8．In which column may you find this passage? A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Travelling. D．Medicine. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍立夏需要了解的四件事情。 6．细节理解题。由Checking One’s Weight中“It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighed. (们相信这种做法会给被称体重的人带来健康和好运。)”以及Eating Eggs中“In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs. (在中国古代，人们认为圆鸡蛋象征着幸福的生活，立夏这天吃鸡蛋是为了祈求身体健康。)”可知，这两件事都被认为能给人们带来健康。故选B项。 7．细节理解题。由Taking Care of the Heart中“According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and watercress and fruits like watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations.(根据中国传统医学的说法，立夏是滋润心灵的关键时刻。当天气越来越热时，湿热会影响人体健康。强烈推荐富含维生素且性凉的食物。蔬菜，如黄瓜、番茄、豆瓣菜和水果，如西瓜、梨和草莓，是首选。)”可知，夏天，心脏需要富含维生素的蔬菜和水果。故选D项。 8．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Start of Summer, the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. It signals the transition of seasons. Here are four things to learn about it.(立夏是一年中的第七个节气，从今年5月6日开始，到5月20日结束。它标志着季节的转变。这里有四件事需要了解。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍立夏需要了解的四件事情。所以这篇文章可能出现在“文化”板块。故选B项。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$