暑假作业12 表语从句 - 【暑假分层作业】2025年高二年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业12 表语从句 一、表语 用来描述主语的状态、特征、内容或身份的词或词组，通常位于系动词之后，用来描述这本书的特征。 二、表语从句 在复合句中充当表语的从句，它位于系动词（如be、look、seem等)之后，用于说明主语的身份、特征、状态、内容等。 三、表语从句结构 其结构为：“主语+系动词+表语从句”，其中表语从句为陈述语序。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Nowadays students’ health is declining for lack of adequate sleeping time. —Exactly. That is ________ some policy changes are urgently needed. A．where B．how C．what D．which 2．The point is we should lend him the money. It’s hard to decide. A．which B．whether C．that D．what 3．Fewer people are taking this bus route. That’s ______a new subway line has been opened nearby. A．why B．how C．because D．where 4．The most amazing thing about nature is ________ it constantly surprises us with its wonders. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 5．The question is ______ can think of a way to reduce the cost of the product. A．who B．whoever C．what D．whether 6．I never really cared about my appearance. That’s ________ I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning. A．when B．because C．why D．how 7．My grandpa spends one hour exercising in the park every morning. This is ______ he keeps fit. A．how B．what C．which D．when 8．The Palace museum is _______ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antique. A．that B．what C．which D．where 二、单句语法填空 9．This is they call a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. (用适当的词填空) 10．That is Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas a special time of year. (用适当的词填空) 11．She has remained I stood yesterday for an hour. (用适当的词填空) 12．He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much. (用适当的词填空) 13． is most extraordinary about these complex structures is they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. (用适当的词填空) 14．The problem is can replace Peter to attend the ceremony. (用适当的词填空) 15．The funniest moment was someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for running gorilla! (用适当的词填空) 16．And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. （用适当的词填空） 一、句型转换 1．用 That’s because...改写句子 It has 9,999 rooms altogether because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people. 2．She wonders something. What is his real intention?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 3．We believe something. We will succeed in the end.(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 4．He asked the question. Will they come to the party?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 5．I don’t understand something. Why did she make such a choice?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 二、翻译 6．好消息是，如果我们改变我们的活动方式，光污染可以减少。(汉译英) 7．这是因为每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好。（This is because…）(汉译英) 8．令她忧心忡忡的是，不久后她将独面世事，再无家荫庇护。（before）（汉译英） 9．However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (英译汉) 10．The reason why many people compose poems is that they love life. (英译汉) 11．That is why it is so important to brush your teeth twice every day. (英译汉) 一、七选五阅读 China has been the birthplace of many of the world’s greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. 1 During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes. This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering (易货贸易). 2 In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country. In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 3 The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn’t long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 4 By 500BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire. About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China. 5 It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe. A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs. B．And in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. C．Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. D．They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling. E．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical. F．As time went by, trade between countries increased. G．The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together. 二、阅读理解 The Henan Museum was founded in 1927, and is one of the first museums in China. Let’s take a look at some favorites of the museum’s collections. Jiahu bone flute The Neolithic Age, around 10,000 years ago The Jiahu bone flute is the oldest Chinese musical instrument. It is also the earliest known wind instrument in the world. People found more than 40 bone flutes in Jiahu, Henan. They are all made of bird bones. Most of them have seven holes. Our ancestors found a way to make musical instruments with nice sounds. ‘Fuhao’ owl-shaped zun The Shang Dynasty(c.16th century-11 century BC) People in the Shang Dynasty thought the owl was a powerful bird. This owl-shiaped bronze war e was found in the tomb of Fuhao. Fuhao was a queen in the Shang Dynasty. In some people’s eyes, she was a war goddess. Bronze ji n with cloud design The Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) Jin is a table for wine cups and pots. It’s to remind people not to get drunk. It’s rare to find jin. This ji n is made up of many cloud-shaped parts. And it is 1.03 meters long! Gold slip of Wu Zetian The Tang Dynasty (690-705 AD) Empress Wu Zetian was the only empress in China. In the year 700, the empress ordered to make a gold slip and offer it to the mountain to show her respect. She hoped it could protect her from evil and disease. The Henan Museum offers online video classes about cultural relics, traditional culture and much more. Click the official website of the museum, and let the fun and learning begin! 6．What can we learn about Jiahu bone flute? A．It’s the oldest musical instrument in the world. B．All bone flutes have seven holes. C．It’s made of bird bone. D．Less than 40 bone flutes were found in Jiahu, Henan. 7．Which of the above artifacts is the latest? A．‘Fuhao’ owl-shaped zun. B．Gold slip of Wu Zetian. C．Jiahu bone flute. D．Bronze ji n with cloud design. 8．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A web page. B．A novel. C．A report. D．A magazine. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业12 表语从句 一、表语 用来描述主语的状态、特征、内容或身份的词或词组，通常位于系动词之后，用来描述这本书的特征。 二、表语从句 在复合句中充当表语的从句，它位于系动词（如be、look、seem等)之后，用于说明主语的身份、特征、状态、内容等。 三、表语从句结构 其结构为：“主语+系动词+表语从句”，其中表语从句为陈述语序。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Nowadays students’ health is declining for lack of adequate sleeping time. —Exactly. That is ________ some policy changes are urgently needed. A．where B．how C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——如今，由于缺乏充足的睡眠时间，学生的健康状况正在下降。——没错。这就是迫切需要做出一些政策改变的地方。空格处需填入连接词引导表语从句，说明“学生健康下降”与“政策改变”的关联。所以用where引导该从句，在表语从句中作地点状语，此处引申为抽象意义的“方面/领域”，表示“在这一点上需要政策改变”，符合语境。故选A。 2．The point is we should lend him the money. It’s hard to decide. A．which B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：问题是我们是否应该借钱给他。这很难决定。A. which哪一个；B. whether是否；C. that无意义，只起连接作用；D. what什么，所……。根据空前的is可知，空处引导的为表语从句，根据语意可知，此处表达“是否”的语境。故选B项。 3．Fewer people are taking this bus route. That’s ______a new subway line has been opened nearby. A．why B．how C．because D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：坐这路公交车的人更少了。那是因为附近新开通了一条地铁线路。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. because因为；D. where在哪里。空处引导表语从句，解释了主句“坐公交车的人变少”的原因，故应用because引导。故选C项。 4．The most amazing thing about nature is ________ it constantly surprises us with its wonders. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：大自然最令人惊奇的是它不断地用它的奇迹给我们带来惊喜。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故选A。 5．The question is ______ can think of a way to reduce the cost of the product. A．who B．whoever C．what D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁能想出一个降低产品成本的方法。分析句子结构可知，“______ can think of a way to reduce the cost of the product”在系词is后，是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用who引导。whoever表示“无论谁”，不符合语境；what指物；whether表示“是否”，均不符合语意。故选A项。 6．I never really cared about my appearance. That’s ________ I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning. A．when B．because C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我从来没在意过自己的外表。这就是为什么我永远无法理解我的妹妹，她有17支口红，每天早上都不能决定用哪一支。设空处连接表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why，“why”引导表语从句时，表示结果，意为“这就是……的原因”；而“because”引导表语从句时，通常用于回答“why”的问句，强调原因，意为“因为”。故选C。 7．My grandpa spends one hour exercising in the park every morning. This is ______ he keeps fit. A．how B．what C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我爷爷每天早上花一个小时在公园锻炼。这是他保持健康的方式。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何，以任何方式”，所以用连接副词how引导。故选A。 8．The Palace museum is _______ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antique. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：故宫博物院是皇室家族曾经居住的地方，现在是一个收藏珍贵古董的历史博物馆。“____ the royal families used to live”在句中作表语，是一个表语从句，从句中“live”为不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导从句。故选D项。 二、单句语法填空 9．This is they call a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是人们所说的千载难逢的机会。由句意此处应填表语从句的引导词，从句动词call缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 10．That is Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas a special time of year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 why as 【详解】考查表语从句连接词和介词。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。 第一空处为表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导该从句，所以填why； 第二空处为固定搭配regard...as...“把……视为……”，所以填as。故填①why②as。 11．She has remained I stood yesterday for an hour. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她在我昨天站的地方呆了一个小时。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“我昨天站的地方”，故应用连接副词where。故填where。 12．He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他患有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟抽得太多了。该空引导表语从句，前句“他有心脏病”是结果，后句“他吸烟过多”是原因，用because，That is because+表语从句（原因）。故填because。 13． is most extraordinary about these complex structures is they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 What how 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：这些复杂的建筑最不寻常之处在于它们是如何在没有使用轮子、金属工具甚至动物动力的情况下建造的。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写；第二空引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用how引导，意为“如何”。故填①What；②how。 14．The problem is can replace Peter to attend the ceremony. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁能代替彼得去参加典礼。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，所以用连接代词who引导。故填who。 15．The funniest moment was someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for running gorilla! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：最有趣的时刻是有人在观看比赛时给了我一根香蕉——对跑步的大猩猩来说真是一种享受！此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作时间状语，应用连接副词when引导。故填when。 16．And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们变得如此强壮和健康的原因是他们的心脏现在可以更好地充血，在运动中泵送更多的血液。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故填that。 一、句型转换 1．用 That’s because...改写句子 It has 9,999 rooms altogether because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people. 【答案】It has 9,999 rooms altogether. That’s because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：它总共有9999个房间，因为中国人传统上认为9是一个幸运数字。原句中because引导原因状语从句，可将原句改为两个独立的句子，主句部分为一句话，because引导原因状语从句部分使用that作句子主语，be动词使用is，that is可缩写为that’s，后接because引导表语从句，because在从句中作原因状语。故答案为It has 9,999 rooms altogether. That’s because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people. 2．She wonders something. What is his real intention?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 【答案】The thing that she wonders is what his real intention is. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她想知道一些事情。他的真正意图是什么？分析题目要求可知，本题要将两个句子合并成一个含有表语从句的句子。首先确定主句的主语是The thing，谓语动词是is，表语从句是what his real intention is；然后将两个简单句中的相同部分something用定语从句that she wonders来修饰主语The thing，这样就将两个简单句合并成了一个含有表语从句的复合句。故答案是The thing that she wonders is what his real intention is. 3．We believe something. We will succeed in the end.(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 【答案】The belief that we have is that we will succeed in the end. 【详解】考查表语从句和定语从句。句意：我们相信我们最终会成功。句首可以用The belief作主句主语，后接that we have作为定语从句，修饰先行词The belief，系动词is后接表语从句that we will succeed in the end，从句句意完整，用that引导。故答案为The belief that we have is that we will succeed in the end. 4．He asked the question. Will they come to the party?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 【答案】The question that he asked was whether they would come to the party. 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他问了这个问题。他们会来参加聚会吗？按照题目要求把两个句子合并成一个含有表语从句的句子。主语为the question，且为定语从句的先行词，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，关系代词为that，表述为：The question that he asked；表语从句用whether来引导，表示过去将要发生的动作，为过去将来时。表述为：whether they would come to the party。故答案为：The question that he asked was whether they would come to the party. 5．I don’t understand something. Why did she make such a choice?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 【答案】The thing that I don’t understand is why she made such a choice. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我不理解的事是她为什么做这样的一个选择。主句主语为“The thing”，句子描述了客观事实，谓语动词用is，将第二个句子变为表语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，表语从句为why she made such a choice，另外，“我不理解的事”用定语从句表示，引导词指先行词The thing，在从句中作宾语，用that引导，从句为that I don’t understand，置于先行词The thing之后。故答案是The thing that I don’t understand is why she made such a choice。 二、翻译 6．好消息是，如果我们改变我们的活动方式，光污染可以减少。(汉译英) 【答案】The good news is that light pollution can be reduced if we change our lifestyle. 【解析】略 7．这是因为每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好。（This is because…）(汉译英) 【答案】This is because everyone has his own interest. 【解析】略 8．令她忧心忡忡的是，不久后她将独面世事，再无家荫庇护。（before）（汉译英） 【答案】What concerns her a lot is that it won’t be long before she has to face the world on her own / alone without the shelter / protection of her family. 【详解】考查固定句型和名词性从句。“令她忧心忡忡的”可以用what引导的主语从句表示，翻译为what concerns her a lot，作主语，“是”用be动词is，后面跟that引导的表语从句；“不久后将……”用固定句型it won’t be long before表示；“她将独面世事”翻译为she has to face the world on her own / alone；“无”用介词without；“家荫庇护”翻译为the shelter / protection of her family。故整句翻译为What concerns her a lot is that it won’t be long before she has to face the world on her own / alone without the shelter / protection of her family. 9．However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (英译汉) 【答案】然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。 【详解】考查短语和主语从句。However表示“然而”；what引导主语从句，what concerned him most was表示“最让他担心的是”；that引导表语从句，从句主语farmers为“农民”；often had poor harvests表示“经常歉收”；sometimes表示“有时”；even had a serious shortage of food to eat表示“甚至严重缺乏食物”。为一般过去时。故翻译为：然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。 10．The reason why many people compose poems is that they love life. (英译汉) 【答案】许多人写诗的原因是因为他们热爱生活。 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主句为主系表结构。The reason“原因”，在本句中作主语；why many people compose poems “为什么许多人写诗”，为定语从句，在本句中修饰前面名词The reason；is“是”，为系动词；that they love life“他们热爱生活”，为表语从句。故翻译为“许多人写诗的原因是因为他们热爱生活。” 11．That is why it is so important to brush your teeth twice every day. (英译汉) 【答案】这就是每天刷两次牙很重要的原因。 【详解】考查表语从句。That is why+表语从句（表示结果），意为“这就是为什么”，important (重要的)，brush your teeth (刷牙)，twice (两次)，every day (每天)，故翻译为：这就是每天刷两次牙很重要的原因。 一、七选五阅读 China has been the birthplace of many of the world’s greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. 1 During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes. This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering (易货贸易). 2 In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country. In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 3 The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn’t long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 4 By 500BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire. About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China. 5 It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe. A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs. B．And in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. C．Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. D．They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling. E．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical. F．As time went by, trade between countries increased. G．The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国货币的发展历程，从物物交换到使用贝壳、金属货币，再到纸币的出现。 1．由上文“China has been the birthplace of many of the world’s greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. (中国是世界上许多伟大发明的发源地。例如，中国是第一个生产纸币的国家。)”和下文“During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes. (例如，在那段时间里，买一只鸡可能要花几个土豆。)”可知，本空应介绍纸币发明之前的交易情况。C选项“Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. (在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 2．由上文“This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering (易货贸易). (这种用商品和服务交换其他商品和服务的行为被称为易货贸易。)”及下文“In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. (公元前1200年，中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，说明易货贸易存在的问题，从而引出贝壳作为货币的使用。E选项“However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical. (然而，随着经济的发展，这种交换变得不切实际。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 3．由上文“In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. (在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多国家也开始这样做。)”可知，本空应说明其他国家模仿中国使用贝壳作为货币的情况。D选项“They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling. (他们也用小贝壳作为买卖的货币。)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 4．由上文“It wasn’t long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. (不久之后，中国人就用金属制造了圆形硬币。)”及下文“By 500BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire. (到公元前500年，金属硬币开始在波斯和希腊等国家出现，后来在罗马帝国也出现。)”可知，此处应描述中国圆形硬币的特点。G选项“The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together. (最初的硬币上经常有洞，这样人们就可以把它们串在一起。)”符合语境，故选G。 5．由上文“About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China. (大约1000年后，皮革在中国被用作货币。)”及下文“It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe. (又过了很多年，纸币才在欧洲出现。)”可知，此处应说明中国在皮革作为货币之后的货币发展情况。B选项“And in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. (公元806年，中国人印制了第一批纸币。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 二、阅读理解 The Henan Museum was founded in 1927, and is one of the first museums in China. Let’s take a look at some favorites of the museum’s collections. Jiahu bone flute The Neolithic Age, around 10,000 years ago The Jiahu bone flute is the oldest Chinese musical instrument. It is also the earliest known wind instrument in the world. People found more than 40 bone flutes in Jiahu, Henan. They are all made of bird bones. Most of them have seven holes. Our ancestors found a way to make musical instruments with nice sounds. ‘Fuhao’ owl-shaped zun The Shang Dynasty(c.16th century-11 century BC) People in the Shang Dynasty thought the owl was a powerful bird. This owl-shiaped bronze war e was found in the tomb of Fuhao. Fuhao was a queen in the Shang Dynasty. In some people’s eyes, she was a war goddess. Bronze ji n with cloud design The Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) Jin is a table for wine cups and pots. It’s to remind people not to get drunk. It’s rare to find jin. This ji n is made up of many cloud-shaped parts. And it is 1.03 meters long! Gold slip of Wu Zetian The Tang Dynasty (690-705 AD) Empress Wu Zetian was the only empress in China. In the year 700, the empress ordered to make a gold slip and offer it to the mountain to show her respect. She hoped it could protect her from evil and disease. The Henan Museum offers online video classes about cultural relics, traditional culture and much more. Click the official website of the museum, and let the fun and learning begin! 6．What can we learn about Jiahu bone flute? A．It’s the oldest musical instrument in the world. B．All bone flutes have seven holes. C．It’s made of bird bone. D．Less than 40 bone flutes were found in Jiahu, Henan. 7．Which of the above artifacts is the latest? A．‘Fuhao’ owl-shaped zun. B．Gold slip of Wu Zetian. C．Jiahu bone flute. D．Bronze ji n with cloud design. 8．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A web page. B．A novel. C．A report. D．A magazine. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了河南博物馆的历史背景、其中的一些重要藏品以及这些藏品的历史背景和文化意义。文章通过列举具体的文物并解释其重要性、来源和用途，向读者传递了关于中国古代文化、艺术和历史的信息。 6．细节理解题。根据文章Jiahu bone flute部分中的“They are all made of bird bones.(它们都是用鸟骨头做的。)”可知，贾湖骨笛是用鸟骨头制成的。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，选项A“‘Fuhao’ owl-shaped zun”属于“The Shang Dynasty(c.16th century-11 century BC)(商朝(公元前16世纪-公元前11世纪))”、选项B“Gold slip of Wu Zetian”属于“The Tang Dynasty (690-705 AD)(唐朝(公元690-705年))”、选项C“Jiahu bone flute”属于“The Neolithic Age, around 10,000 years ago (大约一万年前的新石器时代)”以及选项D“Bronze ji n with cloud design”属于“The Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) (春秋时期(公元前770-476年))”。通过比较这些时期，我们可以发现Gold slip of Wu Zetian（武则天的金简）是最晚的，因为它属于唐朝，而其他文物都属于更早的时期。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Henan Museum offers online video classes about cultural relics, traditional culture and much more. Click the official website of the museum, and let the fun and learning begin!(河南博物馆提供有关文物、传统文化等方面的在线视频课程。点击博物馆官方网站，让乐趣和学习开始吧!)”可推测，文章最有可能来源于一个网页，因为它介绍了河南博物馆的藏品和在线服务，并鼓励读者点击官方网站进行学习。故选A。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$